Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, July 27, 1902, EDITORIAL SHEET, Page 15, Image 15
THE OMATIA PAILT BEE: SUNDAY, JULT 27, 1002. PEOPLE OF MODERN GREECE EnUrprising and Thrifty DsscandanU of the Ancient Hellenio Kace. IP TO DATE IN ALL ESSENTIAL REGARDS Catted atatea Milliliter Fraarla Talks f te Coaatrr to Wale. Ha 1 Arrrrdttrl WhIU 1 la Omaha. The first Anglo-Faxon who ever wrotii a history of the world gave Greece nearly the whole front of the book, then re pented of his generosity and gave It not even "honorable mention" thereafter. And practically avery other writer after him did the same. The High school pupil, after spending the first half of Septem ber In mutinous dread and the latter half la old Egypt, la detained In Hellas through October, led to Rome In November, spends Christmas with Charlemagne, and catches a glimpse of the land of myths and deities again only in his April cruise homeward psst the scene of the Armenian massacres. At one time or another he may hear some thing about "the glory that vfas Greece, and the grandeur that was Rome;" or somebody with a good memory and an acquaintance with Byron may refer to those Isles 'Where Phoebus dwelt snd Hellas sprung, And burning Sappho loved and sung." but that's all. The Isle-surrounded little peninsula that Is neither so wide nor so long as Nebraska, having ceased to war or to polaon learned gentlemen with peb bles In tbelr mouths, was relegated for the younger actors and for long has dwelt only in memory and the novels that con cern themselves with romantic people who can't love properly in the modern atmos phere. . New Life ia the Coaatrr. Now, however, there Is hope anew. Oreece may get back Into the book. Its people have commenced to wear store clothes and- to beat Tankees at their own favorite game of making money. Charles 8. Francis, who tor two years past has been United States minister to Oreece, Roumanla and flervla, and who goes back there this week, was In Omaha lat Wednesday and told of the interesting changes be notes between the Oreece of today and the Oreece of thirty years ago when he was there as secretary to his father, then minister. Because of his diplomatic responsibilities he did not talk of things political, but he spoke freely ot manners and customs, saying: "When I was first there nearly ovary Greek wore the fustlnella, that garb of loose blouse and short skirt and sandals that has changed little since the time of Pericles, nearly 600 years before Christ, but now only the very old men or those natives far inland cling to it. The rest dress much as do Europeans and Americans and the change I attribute to their mingling with the latter. Greeks are traveling more than formerly and are, I believe, more refined and more engaging as a result of this and of the Invasion of Athens each winter by 4,000 or 6,000 ot Americans and a lesser number from 'various European nations. Believe la Baths. "Every summer many of the wealthier Greeks go to the -continent usually to the baths, for they are still sticklers tor hygiene and firm believers In the efficacy of water as a beautifying agent. Every year, too, many ot those who went to America in previous years return to Greece to visit old friends and old haunts, though rarely to remain. They stay by the country ot their adoption. ' "The wealthy Greek Is not the product of generations, but frequently of one generation. Tbelr business ability Is ex ceptional and some from small beginnings amass fortunes In time to enjoy the benefits In old age. It isn't much ot a place for agriculture, .but the little shops where the wines and grapes are accumulated tor ex portatlon and the Imported manufactures for sale are veritable hives of industry Borne of the fortunes are home grown, but more frequently raised on foreign soil. "Yet with this commercial spirit so well developed and business instinct so keen, the Greek remains artistic in his Instincts and passing fond of his antiquities. The ruins of old grandeur are cherished as sealously as they are guarded. New finds are being made every little while, but a special law has been enacted to prohibit any antiquity being taken out of the country. 'Work of Asaertcaa Delvers. "The excavating is done largely by the visiting scientists and archaeologists. ' The American school, supported as a sort of post-graduate Institution by a dosen or fifteen universities and colleges of the United States, Is doing splendid and effective work under Prof. Rufus B. Rich ardson, formerly ot Yale, who Is now at Corinth with discoveries in prospect that will be of special Interest. "Dr. Schllemann's discovery of the ruins of Ilium or old Troy in 1869-71 has ceased to be discounted anywhere and is proving helpful In other work. It is an interesting fact not generally known, I believe, that Mme. Schliemann, bis wife, although a native Greek, Is an American citizen by reason of the doctor having taken out QSRL VJOFJEn. The general standard of measurement lor womanhood ia "grown-up-nets." When a girl is emancipated from school and arrives at the dignity of trailing skirts and elaborate hair dressing she la looked upon as i a young woman. But nature knows nothing of such stand ards. When the womanly func tion ia stabliah ad womanhood is attained ac cording to ber standards, and there ia need of womanly care and caution. ' It is girlish ignor ance or neglect at this critical time which often results in long y ear a of aftci misery. Mothers who perceive the evi deuces of func tional derantre- tncut in young girls should promptly have them begin the use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription. It establishes reg ularity, tranquiluea the serves and tone up the whole system. My trouble started during aiy girlhood. writes Mim flora I. omr, oi voj hum street, Akron, o . but did not prove kUj uutil ibyv Frura that tilth 1 did uot see n well aav. I suffered at every monthly period with terrible eaat.De, Irnutton of inc aptne ana pains my heel. I had urenaea through, say hiu and ovaries all the time and constant backatrna. On doctor would id I me one thin atied nu. another would aay aontethis; ahcrr-feer ut, but they only relieved sac. I then wrote you and followed your advice. 1 took Ave bo lie 1 of !t Pirrce's Pavon! riaati iptloa, four of T.olilen ticdKml lloovry' and fev vials of 'relict.' H art nad a angle symptom of auy old trouble ao u.i. Can sleep good, worn kmrd. and eat uIh1 sad ruuataulml loud wita- ut dial re. Dr. Pierce' Pleasant Pellets cleans tha it bowel aad tUuiuUu the aiuikU liver. . . Loafing Around Hotels 1 wish you would have some new pens put on the writing table," said a well dressed man to the clerk ot an uptown hotel. "Certainly. Front!" and a boy was called nd Instructed to attend to the matter. Now, wouldn't you think that he was our star guest?" asked the clerk, quoted by the New York Tribune. "If you did hlnk you would be wrong, for he never pent a cent In this house. He Uvea quite distance from hero, but comes in as reg ularly as the day, reads his papers here, writes his letters at our desks and receives his callers In our reception rooms. He Is ot alone In his class. There are hundreds cf men Just like him. They are respecta ble and in no wsy offensive, but tbey enjoy lot of hotel privileges for nothing so long that they finally look upon them at vested rights." The clerk told about the various kinds of 'no pay guests" to be seen In all hotels nd said that they were a source of expense to the hotels, but that tbey helped to dis tribute the hotel stationery and occasion ally soma of their friends left a dollar there. ' , i The man with the long hair over there," said the clerk, pointing to a distinguished looking man who lolled In an easy chair with an air of proprietorship, "Is on ot our 'regular' guests. His specialty la news- Coffee Trade Secrets It was the old coffee expert who spoke a man of thirty year' experience in the trade and he spoke with the fervor and conviction of one who knowa. The way In which the retatV consumer is charged for coffee Is a veritable swindle," be said to a New York Pott reporter. One. of the worst swindles, I should say, that any trade can show. Coffee still bring as much at retail aa It did when th green berries coM twice a much a they do now. It all comes, of course, from th habit' ot grocer and the like to exact big profit on tea aad coffee, while selling staple like flour and sugar close at cost. For their beat coffee for the commodity they always call 'Java and Mocha' th corner grocer charge 30 to 15 cent a pound. It cost thorn at th outside, roasted, 16 to 20 cents a pound'. Only lately have the department tore and one or two ot th great gro cery house cut loos from this practice. They are selling Just as good an- article frequently. Indeed, much better , a ' coffee than the common run ot grocer keep for 20 to 25 cent a pound. Considering th amount tbey dispose of, they are making enormous profits at. that . 'Her, you understand, I am talking ot the trade In the east, the better class of trad. In the eastern state generally the consumers demand a better grade 'of cot fee than 1 drunk ia the south and west, though the latter sections show a ' larger consumption. In proportion tb population. than -does the east. Her a mild coffee 1 preferred; there the taste run to the stronger , grades. There, In other word. Brazil coffee are the aorta chiefly in de mand; they are th strongest, aa 'they are the cheapest. Then cheapness, further more," prompt the- use '' ot th Brazil growth by those who prepare th so-called 'package coffees, which cost abpat SM, cents" green, lose about 10 per cent' in roasting and cost the proprietor of ,. the brand , about 7 cent a pound ready for the retail market. In which they sell for about 10 cent a pound. "Including all the grade sent. from that countiy, the coffee of Braxll form about 75 per cent ot the total import ot th berry Into the United States. The bulk ot the trade In this growth, however, Is in coffee somewhat better than that . used tor the package', brands, coffees costing, say. 10 to 12 cents a pound, roasted, or a little lea green, for when not glased or roasted In large quantities th raw commodity auffers a shrinkage of about It per. cent, more or less, In preparation for th mill. Of Bra- sil's, the Santo coffee form about 60 per cent ot the total brought into this country. the Rio 20 per cent, the Bahlaa 16 per cent and th Victorias perhaps 6 per cent. naturalisation papers In this country be fore going te Greece, and she 1 Intensely proud of the fact. Their son, now 23 year old, has at his mother's urgent solicita tion been in America to take out similar paper. HI nam la Agamemnon, ug-, gestlva of the old Ule ot Paris' theft of Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta, and th battle that ensued between the king's brother, Agamemnon, and the Hectorlan force, wherein Achillea ', and Ulysses' bors later flgur at th gates of Troy. V Woman's Wonlrrfal Memory, "Mme. Schliemann, It 1 a tact, realised the doctor wlah for a wife who' could repeat the Iliad word for word th most remarkable feat ot memorising that I ever heard of. The doctor would suggelt a line or two ot Homer, selected at random, aud ah could proceed to the end without re ferring to the book. She live now In th palace provided by the doctor, aad Is on ot th wealthiest women In Greece. She is, too, still beautiful. Beauty never cease to be a principal object there ind comely face and flgur are always preserved care fully aad artfully not by women -alone, for Alctblades, the ancient dandy la not with out successors. "There are, I learn, three' Greek lan guages. First, that employed in - ordinary conversation; second, that used 'by the newspapers, snd, third, that used 'la the tribune, or Chamber of Deputies. . There are expressions in each that are never used la the others, th last mentioned being most like the Greek ot the ancient." "And the first Is something ot a conces sion to those of other tougue," was sug gested by the interviewer. ' 1 . . "Well, the Greek would hardly concede that." replied Mr. Francis. "He considers his language the best ot all ages,., past or present. He is proud of It and ot all his history, and cherishes every reminder ot the past. Interest 1st Ear. '.- "Lively interest is taken )e European affairs, partly, perhapa. becaut of th re lationship existing between th royal taml- liea. King Qeorge of Greece 1 th son ot King Christian of Denmark, hi Sister la Queen Alexandra of England, hi aon mar' rled Emperor William' sister, his. sister is the wife of the ctar and his Wife 1 th daughter ot th dowager csarloa. ' Although I wa not ia Greece at th time. I know tb lllaese of King Edward must have been n moat absorb! nc tonic. "Th Ellen Ston Incident created much comment, but a th brigand nsver got into our territory we wer sot directly involved. Reaaaeal snd torvla. - "la Roumanla th most Interesting tople at present is th success of th' plaa at Prime Minister Slurdza to wlp out the Indebtedness to Germany and soma other at loos. He has mads a systematic sut in the salaries of all officials, from hlgheet to lowest, on a per cent basis. I feared It would arouse feeling against him, but th taxpayer ar overjoyed, and'aa th tax papers. He has his breakfast at a coffee and cakes place near by and comes early every morning. He sits about with hie eyes half closed, apparently oblivious to all around him, until some one lays down a paper and walks awsy. Then he will Jump for the pfer quick as a flash and begin to read. While ha Is reading he keeps aa eye on the others In tha room, and as papers are cast aside he adds to his store, but when he haa finished reading he leaves the papers In the reading room and some of his fellow 'regulars' tarry them away. At the writing desks our expense for station ery Is looked upon as legitimate, but there Is one feature that goes a little beyond the limit and Is rather exasperating. That la the pilfering. "Penholders, with pens and without pens, pens new and old and blotters In all stages, are carried away In great quan tities. A man who Is known as "the pro fessor" In the hotels In this neighborhood, probably because he "was once a school teacher, used to sit around a' writing table for a long time every day, pretending to read, but he really watched for an oppor tunity fo conceal a new blotter In the folds of his paper. When this had been accom plished he folded up the paper and walked out. What he wanted the paper for I don't know, because he did all his writing her. On day I call him aside and told "Th mild coffee, coffees which have mere or less body and the flnr flavor, a distinguished from th Bratll coffee, ot which th Chief characteristic Is strength, are of various kinds. First, perhaps, on must, cite th Java; then, with compara tive indifference aa to order, the Maracal bos Guatemalas, Costa Rlcos, Porto Rlcos, Mexicans, Bogota and Mocha. Of Java not nearly so much comes to this country a in times past, while Bogota and Mexicans are in growing demand. Porto Rico coffee is ccmlug into wider favor, too, while the Im port of Mocha show some falling off. "The mere recital ot the qualities of these coffees and the prices at which they sell at wholesale green will be enough, probably, t bear out the contention that the consumer who buys at retail buy bt coffee much too dear. Take Java, for ins tan c. Generally peaking, the brew from that berry lack body, though It has a delicate flavor. Java must be mixed with Mocha to give the de coction sufficient body. The two together make a blend pleasing to the palate of the dweller In th eastern states, ana hence, from the time that much more Java was brought than now, tbor ha survived tha . tradition, hallowed for every grocery man's heart, that the best coffee Is Java and Mocha. What the ordinary grocer sells for this, however, 1 tar more likely to be Mar acalbo, a nice ordinary coffee from Vene tuela, of fair flavor and body, which sell green at t.tm ( to 10V cent a pound. "If one Is to buy real Java, he must pay for the - green berry between 15 and 29 cent a pound, the latter being the price for fancy grade, ome of them from the Dutch government plantation, or from well-known private estate. New York expert are Inclined to think the higher value are 'all in the name;' that the -coffee Itself . hasn't th merit to warrant the price. . . "The quantity of Mocha used here i also mall. Little of the wild coffee ot Arabia leave tha port ot Yemen for the United State, and even auch importation as there are made are being cut down by an in creased use of Bourbon Santos coffee, grown from Mocha seed planted In Santos, and generally esteemed as good as Mocha, while costing considerably less. "Of the other mild coffees, the Bogotaa, from the Magdalene river valley ot Colom bia, and the Porto Rlcos, both have a flavor which la fine, although positive, and at the same time that body which coffee drinkers In this section of the country require. Each of these Is growing in favor at the expense of Java coffee, although the Bo gota, so far, have come Into wider use than th Porto Rico. Ot Porto Rico coffee, payer are In a majority the plan la work ing out admirably. "Servta ia the storm center of European polities. I cannot enter Into a discussion of all the condition, but I may say at least that King Alexander Is possessed ot re markable ability and stands successfully against all dissenting or disaffected ele ments." prattle: of the youngsters. ."Well, boy," said the Sunday school teacher, . addressing . the . Juvenile class, 'what can, you tell me about Elijah T" "He was the feller what turned his horseless chariot Into an airship," replied the small boy at the foot. "Grandma," said little 6-year-old Tommy, with slate and pencil in hand, "please get down on your hands and knees.". "What for, dear?" asked ths old lady. " 'Cause I want to draw a elephant," replied the youthful artist. "Were you ever baptised T" asked the Sunday school teacher of a little girl pupil. "Yea, ma'am," ahe replied, "two times." "How did . that happen?" asked the teacher. " 'Cause It didn't take the first time," was th reply. A school teacher in one of the charming rural suburbs of Philadelphia, where fancy gardening and th raising of "Philadelphia fowl" are general among ths residents, recited to the clsss the story of the land ing of the Pilgrims, and, as ths children had been taking up tb work, sb re quested each scholar to try and draw from the imagination a picture ot the Plymouth Rock. Then it waa that th little fellow got up and raised his hand: "Well. Willie, what la itt" asked the teacher. . "Please, ma'am, do you want a hen or a rooster drawn ?" cams the unexpected re ply. Aa there were guests for dinner that evening and a storm was rsging, Miss Dorothy, aged 4. objected to being left aloae upstairs la the nursery. She finally succumbed, however, to the tempting bribe ot a new doll that could "do stunts," and all wsat well for th nrsr two courses. But a vicious clap of thunder proved too much tor Dorothy's endurance, and she bounded into the dining room In terror. Her mother, taking her gently aside, ex plained that there waa nothing to tear, alace God was with her iu the nursery, snd shs should put her faith la Him. Dorothy went upstairs ap.ua, but a tew minutes later the house waa again shaken by a volley of heavenly musketry. The panic stricken child reappeared and ran up to her mother'a chslr. With a tremble In her Voice she pleaded: "You go upstairs, mamma, and stay, with God a little while." They both stayed down. No Pay Guests Who Make Themselves at Home. N him that he must stay away. He asked no questlona, but he understood why. I am sure, however, that hla place as a blotter pilferer has been filled." In the winter toese hotel loungers make the public rooms their club, snd In warm weather they cannot be distinguished from the real guests In the fresh air parts ot the hotels. "Of course," said the clerk. "If we would allow every one to make our house his headquarters w would soon have no room for our guests, but we do not. Our 'sit ters' are reputable people, who have no business to occupy their time; old men whose day has passed or men who are wait ing for something to turn up, and I am sure that they are all honest people, , even If they do occasionally take a few pens and other articles of stationery or the dally papers. "This class belongs to a hotel as much as that other class which consists of men who stand around the ticker all day figuring how much money could have been made if a certain amount had been tnvested on a certain stock. These people never spec ulate, because they have no money, but they haunt the hotel ticker, and live In hopes some day to play the game again which they understand so much better now than they did when they played It be fore," Exorbitant Prices Maintained. only th better sorts com to th United States; th lower grade are sold to Cuba. The kind America buy at 11 to 14ft. cents a pound have an unusually heavy body, x and on that account seem destined to popularity. "Another of the heavy-bodied coffee, Costa Rico, is aold in larger quantltlea to Oermany and to England than to this country. Th low grade bring something like 6Vi cents a pound green; the better qualities up to 12 cents. By American user they seem to be leas liked than the Mexicans, and they fetch a lower price. Even low-grade unwashed Mexican coffee ell for 10 cent a pound, while the fine aort command aa much as 14 and 14H cents. Mexican coffee grower seem to be gaining a better foothold in all markets, their recent progres in the preparation and curing ot the berry being especially marked. "Here In the east only small quantities of the only other important Central Amer ican coffee, the Guatemala growth, are used. The bulk of .coffee imported from that country is received at 8an Francisco, Much of it is used at the port of entry: little of what comes overland is sent 'be yond Chicago or St. Louie. New York ex pert do not esteem it much more highly than they do the Costa Rloo product. It has about the same characteristics and it sells for much the same price 10 to 14 cent. "Of the most expensive coffees this coun try gets practically none. Take the Guade loupe coffee, worth 40 to 60 centa a pound green, for example. It is all sent to France. Or, again, the fancy Blue mountain Ja maica; that is all contracted for in London at 85 to 40 cent a pound a year or two before tt has been grown. I was down in . Jamaica .not long ago and besought the planters of this variety to let me have a little. They ' would . not sell enough even to fill me a barrel. "The American consumption, It thus ap pears, is supplied from coffees which fetch in their unroasted condition not more than 14 or 15 cents a pound wholesale at best. It is no far cry then to the conclusion that retail prices at 30 to 35 cents a pound for 'best roasted coffees' are so excessive a to warrant the most vehement demand tor re form. Were much of the higher qualities or the more expensive grades of Java brought Into the country the apologists ot such prices might cite these Importations In defense. But, as a matter of fact, the quantity ot which fancy Java Imported la extremely small too small to make a scant tenth of tha amount sold at retail under that name." OUT OF TUB ORDINARY. Two hundred bonfires are to be lighted on the hills and mountains of New Hump shire on the opening night of Old Home week in the middle of August. Perry Rodgers of Bardstown, Ky., has in his possession the bug'.o that called the continental army to battle in many of the principal engagements for American inde pendence. The War-dwell family of Detroit com prises a mother and sixteen brothers and sisters, all resident in that city except a brother, who Is in the Klondike, and a sister. The oldest is 75, the youngest 45 years old. There has never been a death among the brothers and sisters In the family. New York and Philadelphia are squab bling Just now over which town possesses "America's fastest author." Philadelphia has a romancer who has turned out 433.500 words In seven months, whll? New York brings forward a "lady novelist" with the record of having "done" in the same period 680,000 words. Reform school lads make good lighting material, as England has discovered re cently. Lord Leigh says that In the South African war soldiers who graduated from reform schools won three Victoria crosses, ten distinguished service medals (D. 8. O ). two promotions to commercial rank ana four mentions in dispatches. For nearly thirty-five years Senator Jacob H. Gallinger of New Hampshire practiced as a . physician in Concord.- Even after going into politics he worked at his pro fession for twelve years, only retiring when he was first elected congressman In 1S84. Dr. Qalllnger has attained prominence In several medical societies and numerous valuable treatises from hid pen have been added to medical literature. Delaware courts have treated some cor poration officials to a somewhat disagree able surprise. About three years ago the Thomas & Davis Wall Paper company .was formed. John Thomas, the general man ager, was voted a salary of 110,000 a year dv ine directors, otner -omciais also aettlre handsome figures. Dissatisfied stockholders in tne concern cnmpialned against auch ex travagant salaries, ami now the courts have decided tint Mr. Thomas la to have i ,f0 a year, other salaries being cut in proportion. As the Johnstown mining horror w'll naturally set many persons asklna about the Johnstown flood, and comparing the two disasters, it Is timely to publish the data of the calamity of May 31, IKs. In that flood 2,141 persons perished, 124 wives were mad widows and mi children were rendered orphans er half orphans. The Johnstown rell 'f fund sag-reamed 12.12,34, of which tt.Mrt.Sfit was ds'rtbuted to the sufferers In the Conemaugh valley alone, th balano going to the relief of districts immeuiatciy contiguous to It. "In 1606," ssys the Four Track News, "Henry Hudson urged his little Dutch boat Haalve Maan. up the rivei that the Iro quois had rhnntened th CohaUttea, but which the English afterward rochrtstened the 'Hudson.' He courted the favoring mi until he anchored the 'Half Moon off tlw bank, near ih-ri now -elands the city of Albany. Others had discovered the river be tore hla day. for French. Portu gue and Dutch had pushed the prows of their honr Into the lower tr-m .-ly as 152-SO, but to Hudson belonsedi the honor I of navtn-atlng the stream for any consider- jsblc distance. And n it ia conceded that me nBHi Ul ilia' wriy umTIIUJr fin DCCO lustly b 'lowed upon "th Am-rlcan Rhine.' Th movement to celt-brat th tel centennial of the comlnc of Henry Hudson la now taking tangible form, though the Clued.- rand acting The NEBRASKA SPECIAL TRAIN will leave Omaha at 11.30 p. m., August 10th, and will be ac companied by the famous United States 2 2d Infantry Regi mental 'Band. The train will carry the members of Omaha, Plattsmouth, Lincoln, Beatrice, Hastings and Grand Island and Council Bluffs, Iowa, and other prominent lodges. On Elks and others wishing to take advantage of this low rate should apply for tickets and reservations at CITY TICKET OFFICE 1324 FARNAM ST., TEL. 316. PLEADS FOR THE PIONEERS Majtr John If. Barks Tilki of Thing! Now Tut Disappearing. x HISTORY DESERVES BETTER RECOGNITION Hen Whs Made Nebraska , Habitable Oaffht te ' Hsts a ' Larger Plaee in Conslderatloa of the Fablle. "In the parks of every city of the west there should be either a log or sod house, whichever most accurately typifies the past condition of that particular section, and surrounding that house should be the humble, crude possessions that were con spicuous In the unboundaried back yard ltd front yard primeval," is the declara tion of Major John M. Burke. Major Burke Is, as every newspaper man and a great many other people know, the John the Baptist of Nebraska's Buffalo Bill, and In that capacity has circulated pretty generally among the English speak ing peoples. The rest of the globe he has trotted In private capacity, taking time to observe what the ages have done for each nation, or rather what each na tiSn has done for Itself in the ages, and bs haa advanced to that point where a man begins to spare time from observation for contemplation to look once at a con dition, but think twice of its significance. "I am not talking shop," he aald In sn Interview given The Bee during his visit in Omaha last week, "when I say that if Buffalo Bill didn't come to Omaha oc casionally your younger generation here wouldn't have any way of getting a clear conception of the very things that were part and whole ot their granddaddles' life. I came up here from St. Louis by boat In 1165. 'Leavenworth was then the great freighting point, Kansas City was a weakly Infant, Council Bluffs had a prospect of a railroad and a future that should make it the rival of Chicago, London and Pekin. The cub, Omaha, sprawled out from the bank of the river with nothing In this world t commerd It but Its spunk, and buildings where your Fourteenth street hotels now are would then have been as far removed from the life center of the community as Is ths modern seminary. Nebraska Wan Wild West.. VThe territory of Nebraska Just those few years ago was the wild west Today the children In many towns of the state stand In open-mouthed amasement at sight of a real Indian and know ao little of sod houses that they wonder how often the walls have to be mowed. The reservations and the newer aectlons ot the state, which are really the older sections, still preserve soma of the pioneer aspect, but children are not sent to Indian reservations to spend their vacations nor permitted to ramble into tit unrallroaded sections. College graduates, having learned from books every thing that there is to know on this side of the water, are sent over to Paris to study art, or to Oermany to study music, or to England to study manners, and, perhapa, a few to Oreece and Roma to atudy the his tory cf a. people who are now out ot the running. How many of these young people can tell when Nebraska was admitted to the union ot states? How many know when ths first permanent aettlement of whites waa madeT How many know of the Incep tion and history of the western railroads a factor In ths nation's affairs sines the very first f How many can name the tribes that originally held tbla territory and tell which were friendly, wnica ugly. How many of those who ar. familiar with tha mythical achievements of ancient Impos sible gods are acquainted with the actual deeds ot the men who made the habitation ot Nebraska possible T How many can master and ride a horse t How many have Schooled themselves to hold directions ..Sall OFFICIAL ROUTE. The Union Pacific has, by reason of its advantages as to time and distance, (being 204 miles shorter and 12 hours quicker than any other line,) been selected as the Official Route by nearly all of the prominent B. P. O. E. lodges throughout the United States. In a letter announcing this fact, CIIAS. E. PICK ETT, Grand Exalted Ruler, ayt: "The Board of Grand Trus tee? of the B.P.0' Elks, at a meeting recently held in the City of Chicago, decided to use the Union Pacifirf to Salt Lake City for the Grand Lodge Reunion in August. "The action of the above officers in thus recognizing your road was prompted in part by the position taken by the Union Pacific in se curing the reasonable rates as now announced." TICKETS IIP, U30MU Salo August 7 - 0 - 9 HEARTBURN mi., niter eat!na. Coated ton-rue. Bad breath, sppetite and constipation, quickly re moved by using N Prickly Ash Bitters No other remedy does so much to put the digestive organs, liver snd bowels in good condition. People who liave wed H say tliev can eat heartily without Inconvenience, where, before Uey tried it the most healthful food seemed to get them out of fix. Sold at Drug Stores. without a compass T Isn't It true that from those rugged pioneers who fought the In dians at their own game just a generation ago have sprung descendants that if sid denly thrown Into battle today would have to line up with golf clubs and employ tac tics of MlltladesT Not tke Youngsters' Fnnlt. "And if the answers to all these ques tions be disappointing, dare we blame the young people? Isn't it the fault ot the older heads that they have given no atten tion to preserving, either in substance or thought, the things that were? Our park boards vote liberal sums for pavilions In Imitation of Swiss el 1ft houses or English hunting lodges, but never a dollar for log cabins or sod dobes. They buy statues of our old friends, the dismembered Venus, defiant Ajaz and Winged Victory, but where has anyone encountered in the west ern pleasure' places the heroic figure of the American pioneer or the Indian brave done in marble or bronse? Men of grander pro portions than these never were seen, nor men with faces the lines of which told a more wondrous story of daring and de termination. Sosae Typical t'iuaeers. "I knew John W. Mackay well, and, like very other man "who knew him or who knew soma one else who knew him, or even who knew some one who knew soms one else who knew him for his reputation traveled aa the ripples on the aurface of a deep, clear lake I loved him. When the papers printed his eulogy tbey remarked frequently upon his beginnings ia Cali fornia gold fields. I, was pleased at the meatlon mads, but I was emlnded that before him were the pioneers the scouts who blazed the way for him and for all those others who Journeyed to the Oolden Oats in ths humble -prairie schooner. Wherever civilization has gone In this country ths scout haa preceded It- Ths Daniel Boooea, Davey Crockets, Kit Carsons and BUI Codys havs sver shown Progress lis line ot march aid kept to the front to bear ths brunt of ths dangers that threat ened at every hand. - Today Nebraska la ths horns of more ot those historic plainsmen than any other patch of Ood'a earth, but so fast is the commercial spirit taking hold that transformations absorb our whole at tention and we forget to preserve, while It Is still possible, the things that made our history aa glorious and Inspiring as It wss humbls and atrenuous. Cody, as ths origi nal expansionist, took his exhibition not his 'show.' please to Europe to teach them over tnere tne things that liter ur could havs learned from books. He has been honored and feted In nearly every city of any alza on two contlnenta and yet today the proudest thought that ever enters his proud head is that at home, hero in what was ths Wild West, he Is loved and honored tar ths deeds that were his and lbs geaer- awasmi juiiisi I 1 sxzzn iLado . Gify, Aug. 12-14 Allegheny, Pa., Bal timore, Md., Chey enne, Wyo., Cincin nati, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, Denver, Colo. , Detroit, Mich., and St. Paul, Minn., are among the leading lodges which will send large delegations to the Salt Lake con vention via the Union Pacific Railroad. - 10. DUslness, Poor 14 PRICE, $1.00. S5.00. A MONTH Specialist la all DISEASES and DISORDERS of MEN. 13 years la Omaha. SYPHILIS cured by ths QUICK ET, eaieet snd most natural method thai has yet been discovered. Boon every sign and symptom dlsappeart Completely and forever. No ' BREAK IN(J OUT" of the disease on th skin or face, A eure that is guaranteed to be permaaanl tor in. VARICOCELE itntlon from cured. Method new, without outline:, calrt: from work; itrmtuMt our tuannlMl WE1K MBI from Ksreeaana a Victim to Nervous Debility or Exhaustion. WaeU In Weak wim Early Decay in Yeunsr and Middle Aad lack of vim, vigor and sirens th, with organs impaired and weak. STRICTURE eured with a new Uom Treatment, No pain, no detention froai bunln. Kidney and Bladder Troubles. CaaaaitatlM I II. Traalaaat ly 1111. CHaAOEI LOW. 1U . lata it. Dr. Ssariss & S.srlei, Omaha, Neb. oslty that he still shows. When ha leaves Omaha the last of this month It will bs to go along the Pacific coast, even to Yuma, and close In Kentucky, to take ship to Europe again, but wherever he ia he will remain the simple plainsman, courteous and considerate, but conceding nothing that will tend to disparage bis own country and his own people. Cody's Work for CI vlllaatlea. "And that's the snlrlt that I wish all might always show.- His example In tbla, as In many things else, Is admirable. When he looks back and aees the daring rides bs made for Gherldaa aa chief of scouts, the protection be afforded the pony express at a time when that humbls carrier was, aa the knowing old Alexander Majors told them hers at ths exposition on Cody's day, ths thing that saved ths uninformed Paclfio coast people to ths union; ths battles that ha foug'ht with Miles and ths Innumerable councils that he swayed for peace, he thlnka not ot the deed but of Its resultant effect on history aud of ths perfection that It helped to bring out ot Imperfection; ths homestead It provided for ths struggling poor of all ths world. "But ths civilisation that ha and othera of hla type fed from ths hand and pro tected iu its iulnucy luta had auch lusty growth that in another half-century all trace of Its glorious beginning will be gone and with it the only men who can tell the true etory. What pity then If, before It becomes eternally too lata, better and more lasting record be not mad of tha west's glorious. Important and uaarallslsd paatl" Top (7