THE OMAHA DAILY BEfit TUESDAY, MAT 20, 1003. TIie dmaiia Daily Bee. E. ROSE WATER, EDITOR. PUBLISHED EVERY MORNINO. TERMS OF BUB8CR1PTION. pally (without Kunday), One Yaar.M CO !- i I r Km and bunduy, una Yar SW Illustrated iter. One lear It Sunday Bee, una Year H 0U Baturuay Bee, Una Year 1W Xwsnlieih Century Farmer, Ona Year. LW DELIVERED BY CARRIER. Dally Bee (without Sunday;, per copy.. 2c liaily Bee (without buriuny;, per mem . lie Ialiy Bra (Including bundayj, per week.li'c alunaav Bee. uer entr; 6c livening Bee (without Bunday), per week.loc Evening Bea (including Uunctayj, per week ISc Complalnta of Irregularities- in delivery aboula be addressed to CH Circulation Jjepartroent OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Building-. South umana city Hail tulldlng. Twenty-fifth and M atretta. Council Bluff a lo pearl Street. Chicago lwo Unity Building. Hew X or k. Temple Court. Waablngton 6ul Fourteenth Street. CORRESPONDENCE. Communication relating to newa and editorial matter ahouiu be addressed; Omaha Bee, Editorial Lepartmenl. BUSiNctsh LKi Ifi-KB. Business letttra and remittancea abould be addreaaed; Xhe Bee fubllsbing Com pany, umana. REMITTANCES. Remit by dratt, expreaa or postal order, payaoia to 'ihe Bea PuDllahlng Company. Only It-cent stampa accepted In payment ot mall acoounLa. prraonal checks, except on sVmaha or eaatem exchange, not accepted. 'itiai BE hi PLBLibaiNO CUMfAiMI. STATEMENT OF CIKCHLATION. Btate of Nebraska, Douglas County, as : Oeorge B Isicbuck, secretary of 'ih Bea Publishing Company, being duly sworn, eaya thai the actual number ot full and complete copies of The Daily, Morning, Evening and Sunday Bea printed during tbs mouth wf April, iSto. was as loUowe: 1 It9,&00 i au.fwo t ifll.030 17 2,530 20,030 U 2tt,640 2U.010 U SM,550 ltU,6W 20.U30 sv.txo ai m,MO T ku.bio . & mjuto XU.ttMO 23 20,500 Z0,1O SI 10 20,480 26 20,400 11 20,010 26 29,BU U 2tt,4T0 27 20,U05 13 2,S10 28 29,S0 '1 9,B 2 2U.BH0 2,480 0 28,020 . Total .SMd.946 Lesa unsold and returned copies... 10,107 Net total tales 8TI,888 Nat dally average 20,227 GEORGE B. TZSCHUCK. Cnbecrlbed tn my presence and sworn to fceiore me this Juth day o( April, A. D. Vat. Ifleal.) M. B. HUNCJATE, Notary Public The meat packers have learned by this time that It Is no joke. Those Jacksonlans appear to be rais ing a crop of Insurgents themselves. Those Texas oil gushers are not In (the competition with the lava spouters of the Antilles. It begins to look as If those American mules In South Africa bad kicked them selves out of a job. )Promoters of the kodak combine are ure to be accused of taking snap judg ment on the snap-shot artists. If Nebraska democrats want another bout on the issue ot 16 to 1 free silver 'coinage, they will by all means be ac commodated. If Douglas county republicans are to make their nominations hereafter by the Crawford county system, they might as .well start In at It this spring. Mount Pelee Is entitled to rank first Tor raising the dust. But while volcanic dust goes farther than the other kind, It Is not In such great demand. The chief duty of the new democratic congressional committee will be to find out on which side of each Issue most of the democrats have planted themselves. Spain Is proceeding with reference to Its young king on the theory that reign ing royalty is not the real thing until It has passed at least one assassination plot And now the local democratic organ wants party reorganization to begin first right here In Omaha. Is It possible the local democratic machine is as badly clogged as that? Nebraska state politics and politicians are warming up for the June meetings. With only a month remaining for get ting entries Into form, the political training stables will be kept busy. Portland Is drawing upon Omaha for pointers as to how to run a successful exposition when It opens Its Lewis and Clark centennial fair. Portland knows .where to go to get the right pointers. More than (1,500,000 added to the as sessment roll on which the 1002 city tax levy Is to be imposed as a result of the campaign waged by the Real Estate Ex change. That Is a fair start Flere Is another problem for the infant class in mathematics: If all the prop erty and franchises of all the railroads la Nebraska are assessed for taxation at some $26,000,000. at what figure should the other taxable property la the state assessed? While discussing the Philippine situa tion oar popocratlc friends must not for get that we would never have bought the Islands under the terms of the peace treaty were It not for the personal ef torts of Colonel Bryan and his friends to force ratification by the senate. According to reports from General Chaffee, the Moro dattos, with one ex ception, now claim to be particularly friendly to the United States. The oue exception Is likely to change his mind suddenly whenever the United States concludes that bis friendship Is worth enforcing. An exploring expedition will have to be) sent out at once to unearth enough populists in Douglas county to answer to the roll call under an apportionment that gives them more than 100 votes In the! coming populist state convention when scarcely that number have regis tered ' themselves aa populists In the trbeh coast " TRK CAMPAIGN TOR TAX RXTORM. The campaign for tax reform Is by no means confined within the city limits of Omaha or the boundaries of the state of Nebraska. It Is being waged In every section of the country where the meth ods of assessment and taxation dis criminate In favor of one class of tax payers and against another class. The keynote of the csmpalgn for tax reform was sounded at the national conference on taxation by experts who have made a study of the problem. The newly ap pointed civil service commissioner, James R. Garfield, declared at the na tional conference: The chief aim ef tax reform today should be the arousing and awakening of the public conscience upon the subject ot taxa tion. It le unfortunately true that our crude, unjust and unequal systems of taxa tion are responsible for much of the official corruption and personal dishonesty that ob tains today. The unprecedented growth ot. the country has produced the need of enormous public expenditures, which must be met by increased taxation. If we con tinue a system by which the larger portion ot the wealth of the country escapes lta share of this taxation burden, we axe tend ing toward a condition of affairs which ia unbearable and must produce revolution unless checked by a change In the method of taxation which will produce approximate Justice and equality. A still more eminent authority, Prof. E. R. A. 8ellgman of Columbia univer sity, In concurring with Mr. Garfield, said: "What we need is a campaign of education In this country leading ulti mately, If necessary, to a change of con stltutlonalmcthods." The campaign for tax reform inaugu rated by the Omaha Real Estate ex change In Its effort to secure a more equitable assessment of the public utility corporations In this city and the efforts of the editor of The Bee to bring about a more just assessment of the railroad property In Nebraska is waged on practical lines with the same end In view. The complete revision of assess ment methods In Nebraska by which the assessment of all classes of property will correspond with their relative values and the taxes upon all property, whether owned by Individuals or cor porations, whether tangible or intangi ble, will bear its Just proportion of the tax burdens, will be the ultimate out come. This was the . Intention of the f miners of our state constitution when they expressly required that "the legis lature shall provide such revenue as may be needful by levying a tax by valuation so that every person and cor poration shall pay a tax in proportion to the value of his, her or its property and franchises." AMERICA! QINROSlTT. The commendation which the United States has received abroad for Its prompt and generous contribution to the relief of the people of Martinique and St Vincent Is gratifying. It stands out In striking contrast to what was done by the foreign governments Immediately concerned. The French government was two or three days behind ours iu taking action and then was fax less liberal than the United States, while the British ministers, when the matter was presented to their attention, were unable to do anything because they knew of no precedent. Perhaps there has never been a more striking Instance of British subjection to precedent than this. In the presence of an almost un paralleled calamity, bringing destitution and suffering to thousands, ; a British minister declared that because there was no precedent the government could -do nothing In the ca6e. In such an ex igency our government Is not deterred by lack of precedent It makes one. How great has been the service it ren dered In this Instance Is yet to be fully learned, but there Is no doubt that its prompt action has saved many from death. The public response to the appeal of President Rosevelt does sot appear to be as liberal as was looked for, perhaps due to a feeling that enough had been done by congress and that it Is the duty of France and England to show more generosity in caring for the suffering people In their islands. It is quite natural that there should be such a feeling and therefore the popular relief contributions are likely to be less lib eral than was expected. BIRTH OF A Rt PUBLIC. Today Cuba , becomes a republic and takes a place among, the Independent states of the world. The long-cherished aspiration of her people Is at last real ized and the sacrifices they have made achieve their reward. The Spanish flag disappeared from the island as a sym bol of sovereignty more than three years ago, to be replaced by the American flag as an emblem of protection. Today the flag of the . United States comes down and the Cuban flag replaces It long to wave, It will be the hope of all Americans, over a free, prosperous and happy people. The struggle of the Cubans to free themselves from the galling Spanish yoke Is one of the most tragic records in human history. The revolts against despotic rule cost thousands of Uvea and brought disaster almost beyond computation, accompanied with most se vere suffering and privation to the masses of the people. The loss of Cuban population during the twelve years previous to 1000 due to Intermittent war and to the cruel recoucentration policy was about 2O0.000, a r&'e of decrease which, had war continued, would have depopulated the island in five years. It was a terrible situation that had been reached wbei In 1808 the United States Intervened and took Cuba from .Spain. The pledge then made that Cuba should havo a kfree and Independent govern ment is now fulfilled, after the United States has placed the Island in better condition in nearly all respecta than it ever before was in and instructed Its people In sound principles of slf gov ernment, ' No greater magnanimity was ever shown a people than .the United States has shown to the Cubans, and while we have imposed upost'tue new government soma conditions which are restrictions and . may b ' viewed as selfish, time will undoubtedly demon strate thnt they are quite as much In the Interest and for the benefit of the Cubans as of ourselves. We had an unquestionable right to ask certain re quirements deemed to be necessary to safeguard our Interests and also to Insure the future security of Cuba, which must always be under our pro tection. These requirements will not Interfere with a wise and proper exer cise by the new government of its func tions of sovereignty. It will simply prevent It from doing that which might be inimical to Independence or which would burden it with obligations dan gerous to the country's future welfare. The object of the conditions Is peace and security for Cuba, which It was an Im perative duty of the United States to provide for. The American people have every reason to be proud of what has been done by the government In pre paring Cuba for entrance Into the sister hood of republics. The government that will be Inau gurated at Havana today has the sup port of a very large majority of the Cuban people. There Is a factional op position, but It is not likely to be im mediately troublesome. The patriotic spirit of the people appears to be fully aroused and the few dissatisfied politi cians will have little present opportunity to voice their grievances. What they may do later on it Is useless to con jecture. Whether or not the new gov ernment will be stable and lasting is also a question which it would be profitless now to consider, Enough for today that we hail the new republic and wish it godspeed. THE SPANISH J XAKCB1ST3. There are many anarchists In Spain and it Is not surprising that they bad conspired to kill the young king on the day of his taking the coronation oath. The plot however, it would seem had not been so well arranged or so care fully guarded as Is usual with anarchist conspiracies. The discovery, which has been followed by the arrest of a number of persons, will of course not only cause the authorities to exercise extraordinary vigilance for the protection of King Al fonso, but will probably lead to very drastic measures for the suppression of anarchism. The existing laws are se vere, but they seem to have bad little effect except that thV Spanish an archists have for several years been less demonstrative than before the enact ment of these laws. Tbey are probably quite as numerous, however, conditions in Spain for the past two or three years having been such as to encourage the growth of anarchism. . The young king is reported to have shown remarkable coolness and self command under the circumstances. When everybody else was excited and agitated he is said to have been per fectly calm. This will doubtless have an effect upon the popular mind favor able to Alfonso, for the Spanish people admire ; and appreciate courage, and fearlessness exhibited 'by a mere boy under such conditions will especially Im press the people . and . doubtless strengthen their esteem for and loyalty to their youthful sovereign. The Civic federation arbitrators are realizing what a big task they must perform to come up to popular expecta tions that look to them to adjust every serious difference in the field jointly oc cupied by capital and labor. As yet however, the triumphs of arbitration stand out by contrast with Its failures. When peaceful compromise completely takes the place of the trial of endurance we will wonder, aa we do so frequently In other cases, why the old and costly strife was persisted in so long. m CesTtaleacei for the Ikafflt, Kansas City Journal. Soma people live U the vicinity ot slum bering volcanoes. Others thaw out frotea dynamite and get there Just the same. magi a ST Dowi the Cartaln. Washington' Post When the Hon. William M. Stewart de clares the stiver issue Is dead, it comes very near being the inscription on the tombstone. OTtrwerklag m. Gift Katerprlaa, Chicago News. Mr. Carnegie admits that he offered te purchase the freedom of the Flllplnoa for $20,000,000. Doubtless be would have throws In some tree libraries for good measure if his offer had been accepted. Greateat of EalatlaaT MostoBOllee. Indianapolis Journal. When seeking the real cause of the an thracite strike It will be found la the com bination owning the mines, and that Its members have encouraged rather than made an attempt to prevent it. If half the complaints made ot the mine owners have any basis in tact they constitute a monop oly which the law should reach. Platrlbutlom ef Syaaleate Seoile. Springfield Republican. The managers of the Steel trust under writing syndicate have disbursed a second division of $10,000,000 la profits, which is equal to 40 per eent on the actual amount of cash advanced by the syndicate. The profit already declared thus equal 80 per cent, and are expected to exceed 160 per cent The Steel trust is certainly a success for the promoters. Bpeewlattaar Caaeea, Chicago Chronlole. According to the commercial agencies the unseasonable moisture and low tempera tures have unfavorably affected business this spring. It would be strange It they hadn't The man with a eold la his head and lumbago In hla back may be a budding Napoleon of finance, but he will devote more thought to mustard plasters and hot toot baths than to colossal business projects. Haslasa aa Iprlag, Bt Louis Republic. With the races under brilliant headway, college and professional base ball fairly started on a prosperous season, the summer gardens about te open and spring vegetables beginning to come In. the person who can't be happy these days is a subject either for our tender eat pity or Justified censure. If In reasonably good health and only the moat moderate circumstances. It Is a sin sot to be happy st such a time. Also Is It Incon ceivable why anyone should resist the soft allurements te holiday happiness which the early vernal days Invariably hold out to us. Wise folks are not guilty of such error. They gratefully grasp every opportunity far happiness. They defer sorrowing, but Live Nebraska Towns St. Paul Center of State. Located tn almost the exact geographical center of the state, Bt Taut may fairly be considered a representative Nebraska city. By the census ef 1900 It ia credited with a population of 1,475, which has since been considerably increased. The town was founded In 1171 by N. J. and J. N. Tsui, both of whom still reside here, one being president of the 8t. F-aul State bank and the other a judge of the district court Almost without exception those locating In St Paul during the thirty-one years ot Its existence have been men of progressive ideas, yet conservative in the management of their business affairs. The truth of this statement is attested by the two solid blocks of substantial brick business build ings, the handsome residences and other modern Improvements with which the city is equipped, together with the fact that In all these years there have been but two or three small failures. During the exceptional period of distress In 1893-4, which closed the doors of many buslnesa Institutions In older communities, not a St. Paul enterprise was forced to suspend. In common with the country at large, our business men have prospered during the fat years that have followed, and today there la no city of Its site in all the west that can show a cleaner bill of business health than ours. Surrounded by a farming and stock grow ing country, St. Paul depends largely upon those Industries for the blessings It enjoys. There Is no richer soil under Ood's blue heaven than that of Howard county. There is no better class ot citizens anywhere than the farmers and stockmen hereabout. In addition to these important industries we have two large flouring mills which furnish employment to many men, a wholesale grocery house that supplies the entire Loup country, an up-to-date creamery, and be sides a full quota of mercantile and pro fessional establishments there la a bottling factory, a steam laundry, a fine opera house, never defer rejoicing. If you miss a chance for grieving you are the gainer. If of your own volition you miss a chance for Jubilat ing oh, the folly ot such a loss I COLOR UXH IX WOMEN'S CLUBS. Warm Commeat ra the Action of the Federation at Los Angeles. Chicago Chronicle. Political bigotry and race animosity have had an apparently easy victory at the bi ennial convention of women's clubs In ses sion at Los Angeles. What haa been adopted nominally as a compromise upon the color question la in fact a complete surrender of the northern clubs to the manifestly superior tact which directed the bigotry of the convention. j ' There Is assuredly no reason In common sense why educated and refined women be longing to the yellow, the brown or the black races should not co-operate with other intelligent and refined women in promoting Industry and philanthropy. No queatloa of social Intercourse was Involved. Political bigotry so completely dominated the women at Los Angeles that a rule has been adopted requiring the unanimous vote of the membership committee to admit any delegate. "In case of a tie" the question Is amusingly referred to the board of di rectors sod a three-fifths vote of that body will be required to elect. This brutal and transparent subterfuge, designed to keep out women of native American colored blood if elected" 'delegates by state clubs, was adopted by. an overwhelming majority. Whether on thinking the thing over self respecting women who also respect the con stitution of the United States will desire In any considerable number ' to remain mone tary supporters of the farcical and now un American National Federation of Women's Clubs is a question the answer to which unblgoted . women belonging to women's clubs will await with considerable Interest. The conviction flas been growing rapidly throughout the women's clubs of the coun try that the national federation Is both useless and ridiculous. This conviction will now become more general and Its effect will be the saving of considerable money for more benign club uses than a biennial travesty which has ceased to be merely absurd and has become malignant. It would have been vastly more to the credit of the Los Angeles convention If the majority had frankly voted that they are in favor ot reducing again to slavery all women in the United 8tates whose blood Is not pure white.1"1 ' A chemical Investigation of blood cor puscles might it Is true, render the strict application of such a decision acutely em barrassing In many unsuspected places. The triumph of political bigotry and social barbarity at Loa Angeles is a shame to American womanhood. RANGE! FENCES MUST GO. Encroachments on the Paella Domain Will Not Bo Permitted. Boston Transcript Tba position of the cattlemen with ref erence to the new government order for the removal of the wire fences, which they have constructed as they pleased about ranaes' for their atock. Is somewhat similar to that of the wheat-growers of an earlier day, though If they are now caught In their own nets they have lesa cause to com plain. The government haa never given them formal permission to do what they have done, or any assurance that It would not at any time put a stop to arrangement so comfortable to them but unjust to tboae desiring to make permanent settlements. The government certainly has as good a right aa any citizen to dispose of Its own property In Its own way, and if trespassers rave encroached upon' It they have no right to comolaln If ordered to desist and confine themselves to territory that they have honestly purchased and paid for. We should Judge from the reports tht the cattlemen had carried matters with rather a high hand. The large operator sets a considerable portion of land that he haa 'a right to call hla own tor an an chorage. Adjoining or near it he may buy or lease railroad or school lands, and then It has been his custom to fence In these large areas, regardless ot all the public land that may come between his holdings and to which he haa no shadow ot a title. It is the rule of the strongest; the strong crowd out the weak. The big operator does not give the small on equal or even partial share with himself la these unlaw ful privileges. No man in the government is more fa miliar with tha actual condition of things In the cattle country than President Roose velt himself, and it Is this personal knowl edge that has doubtlesa prompted him to take the action he has in the preaent emer vencv. But for all that It may be true, aa Senator Warren of Wyoming aays, that this order for the removal of the fences will result In bloodshed. There are no uglier cuatomers than squatters. Tbey have en joyed all the profits and other advantages of actual property so long that they forget the slender tenure upoa which their claims rest But unleaa the government Is dls pcaed to abjectly surrender snd admit that occupation Is possession the question must be settled some time, and the longer It Is delaped the leas peaceful must be the means resorted ia to effect such a settle-meat two newspapers, a business college and three banks. Two railroads pass through St. Taut, one of them sending a spur up the Middle Loup valley to Lcup City. It is thus made an ideal distributing point for all the Loup country. Both the North and Middle Loup rivers flow by our doors with their vast, Inexhaustible volumes of water, offering splendid opportunities for the establish ment of industries requiring cheap power, The city is equipped with an excellent water works system, a complete, local and long distance telephone exchange, and an electric light plant will no doubt be In stalled in the near future. Several rural mall delivery routes to be supplied from this place are now pending at Washington, and there are assurances that they will be established shortly. Five religious denominations are repre sented, all ot which own creditable church edifices. Our public schools rank with the best in the state. A diploma from the St. Paul High school entitles the holder to admission to the state university without further examination. A magnificent school building, which will this year be equipped with steam heat, furnishes comfortable ac commodations and the district la practi cally free from debt There is still room here for more pro gressive citizens. While many fields ot In dustry are already covered, there are still numerous opportunities for Investment with aasurance ot ample returns. Our people have passed through the fire ot adversity unscathed. They are now on the highroad to prosperity and financial Independence. They stand ready to extend a hearty wel come to all who come among them with the Intention of establishing a home and as suming their share responsibility in the town'a upbuilding. Letters of inquiry will be cheerfully answered by the undersigned or referred to responsible parties who can give more Intelligent information. CLARK PERKINS. EMPEROR WILLIAM'S GIFT. Minneapolis Journal: Emperor William Is going to present us with a statue of Fred erick the Great Fred was auite a soldier in hla time, but his fame rests chiefly upon the fact that he was an ancestor of the preaent emperor ot the Germans. Springfield Reoubllcan: It Is a very In teresting gift which the kaiser, now makes to the American people in the form of a bronze statue of Frederick the Great, to be erected in the city of Washington. Freder ick himself never could have anticipated it President Roosevelt's acceptance of the gift la gracious and satisfactory In Its ex nresslon that the statue will be considered an evidence of friendly relations between the two countries. Now a statue of George Washington should be raised in Berlin. Chicago Chronicle: The klnr monument business was tried on American soil a few years sco. The attempt was a failure. Every similar attempt Is foredoomed to iajiure. xne American spirit will tolerate neither kings nor kinaV monument nnr monuments to agents of kings. Maudlin sentimentality erected a monument a few years ago to a king's spy. Orre quiet night the American spirit chipped Its shoulder off. The maudlin sentimentalists repaired the nun. un another aulet night the Ameri can spirit placed a charge of powder at Its base. There waa not enough nt h kingly reminiscence left to repair. This, It s candid to predict, will be the inevitable fate of any kingly monument placed o.n American aoll. We are through with kings and all their works and pomps. Indianapolis News: Emperor William re turns to the subject with great grace and aoposlteness. He ben to Dresent to the citizens of this country a statue of Fred erick the Great to be nlaced In Waahln. ton as a lasting sign of the intimate rela tions mat. nave oeen successfully fostered snd developed between the two great na tions of Germany and America. Fmrioi-lxb the Great, the emperor recalls, maintained a friendly attitude towards the American republic, and the example set by the great king the emperor means to follow. . Fred erick the Great was really one of the few men that deserve the title. He was great Tt Is said that President Roosevelt baa Am. termlned on a place near the new war col lege as the location of the statue. A fitter nlace could not be chosen. Frederick the Great was pre-eminently a great warrior, inousn ne was great in other phases of bis character. The value of the gift, however, la a. recognition of Prince Henry's visit and the consequences of It It sets a good ex ample for general Imitation. Nations might turn aside at times thus to mark a recogni tion of one another. PERSONAL NOTES. President Palma eeems surprised that so many Cubans nail heir patriotism to the pie counter. And yet he has lived In the United States. Samuel' H Inkle ot Springfield, III., owns the old leather hat box carried by Abraham Lincoln to Washington on the occasion of his first Inauguration as president. The governor of New Jersey has by au thority of the legislature appointed a voting machine commission of three members to pass upon the different voting machines for sale. Mayor Low of New Tork has Just been fined $5 for using a hose without a permit William C. Whitney has also been com pelled to pay the same amount for violation of ordinance. Senator Penrose gazed admiringly at two pretty, rosy-cheeked country girls who were j sightseeing In the capltol at Washington. "These girls," he said, "are what we call 'brown sugar girls' In Philadelphia sweet, but unrefined, you know." Dr. J. L. Wortman of Peabody museum, Tale university, haa gone on an Important expedition west, lasting until next Septem ber, durlnr which he will work over again the field or Dakota. Wyoming and the bad landa. where the late Prof. Marsh made his important discoveries. A Washington preacher who thinks he knows says dancing Is "hugging set to music." Dogmatic declarations of this kind Imply practical knowledge of the art, and he who haa experienced the Joy of the rhythmical whirl, with arms fairly loaded, stamps himself aa a gibbering Jay in giv ing the snap away. Next to flying through apace tn his fly ing machine M. Santoa-Dumont enjoys knitting, making embroidery and tapestry. It Is hardly credible that a man so utterly feaxleas, so completely devoted to the most dangerous pursuit that ever attracted reck less human nature should find delight In occupations so essentially feminine as fancy needlework. Prof. Alfred Crolset. one of the repre sentatives of the French republic at the forthcoming Rocbambeau statue unveiling la Waablngton, Is a true Parisian, having been born In the French capital fifty-seven years ago. His career as a scholar has been most brilliant, but he Is also a man of affairs, being probably chief among the educators of France. Prof. Crolset has been very Influential in unlveralty exten sion work. Personally he Is a man of dis tinguished presence snd Is regarded as one of the moat eloquent speakers In France. Before returning to Europe he will deliver as lecture at Columbia university. CANDIDATES fOR CONGRESS. Elwood Bulletlnl Judge Norrls seems to have the lesd for the republican nomina tion for congress in the Firth district The Judge Is a very populsr man. Tekamah Journali Senator W. W. Toting or Stanton railed on the republicans of this county the first days of the week and made many new acquaintances. Mr. Toung Is a candidate for the republican nomination for congress from this district te Is a clean and able gentleman. Emerion Enterprise: The Dakota City Record gives Judge William P. Warner a strong endorsement as the republican can didate for congress for this district snd states that while the Judge is not sn avowed candidate, yet no man In the dis trict is better fitted for the position than he. Beatrice Times: The editor of the Times has been shown a letter written by Mr. M. E. Schults of this city to sn Influential re publican in another quarter of the county, announcing hla candidacy for the repub lican nomination for congress In ths Fourth district It Is a clean, manly letter and the republicans of this district could go further and fare worse than to make Mr. Schults their candidate for congress. Burt County Herald: Senator W. W. Toung of Stanton, an aspirant for the nom ination of congressman before the repub lican convention of this district, waa In the city Monday getting acquainted with re publicans. The senator is a gentleman of ability and good standing in the state. He haa been a resident of this district for over twenty years, haa been an active repub lican, a good campaigner, a splendid orstor snd a man with the courage of his convic tions. Kearney Journal: Frank B. Beeman Is the only logical candidate for congress in this county and he ought to receive the hearty and undivided support of the re publicans of Buffalo county. It he should not be successful In the nominating con. ventlon it will then be time enough to rally around the successful candidate. But un til that is done It becomes the duty of eve-y loyal republican In the county to stand by his home man. Mr. Beeman ought to have a delegation strictly loyal to him from first to last. Leigh World: About every other paper published in the Third district has a blue pencil mark across one corner which Indi cates that there is an editorial announcing someone for congress. Nearly every county in the district has a candidate for the place, but of all of them W. W. Toung of Stanton seems to be In ths best favor. Some weeks ago this paper was one of the first to announce his candidacy and since then he has been growing in favor until It now looks as though hla nomination is as sured. It would be bard to find a mors able man or a more honest worker than Hon. W. W. Toung of Stanton. Wayne Republican: H. C. Vail of Albion, a very pleasant gentleman and a prominent attorney of his section of the big Third district, waa in Wayne a short time be tween trains last Friday. He is a candi date for congress and you know It when you have met him. Mr. Vail would not wish to have you expect to be thus Im pressed by the reason of his telling you of his worthy ambition, but then you know there are candidates for congress and there are candidates for congress. This gentle man, who is the happy medium, is going to have a strong showing In the convention to start In on and mors to finish on if the other fellows don't look out some. Fremont Tribune: As about one-third of the thirty-three counties of tbs Sixth congressional district have a republican candidate for the nomination for con gress the newspapers in as many counties are urging the fitness of A. E. Cady for governor. Mr. Cady made a phenomenal run for . congress In 1896 and the other candidates for the place would like to side track his candidacy at this time. This fear makes it look very much as If he stood a good show for the nomination. He would doubtless be able to make the most effective campaign for the election of any man mentioned and it is equally true he would be a rattling good candidate for gov ernor. Fremont Leader: When the editor of the Leader first observed the name of Hon. L. D. Richards of Fremont mentioned in connection with the congressional nomina tion of the Third district by the repub licans, we supposed It was the overflow of some enthusiastic admirer of Mr. Rich ards, as It was understood he waa not a candidate. But since the frequent men tion of Mr. Richards' name for the place brings him out as . a candidate for the people. It is another Instance of the place coming to a man instead of the man hunt ing the place. There Is a great big list of men hunting the place, some good and some otherwise, but our fellow townsman is not one of the hunters. Sidney Republican: Judge M. P. Kin- caid of O'Neill is making a determined canvass of the big Sixth for congressional honors. Tha Judge has friends in every corner of the district who will be much in evidence at the proper time. He made the race twice under adverse circumstances and now that the republican nomination being equal to an election It seems to tba Republican that the district Is yet under obligations to Judge Klncald. He is an earnest ' and energetlo campaigner and makes votes wherever he goes, and' to know him and know him well is only to admire him still the more. He always has that hearty handshake whether he la on the bench or in private life; he will be found a strong man in the republican con vention at Crawford. Bayard Transcript: A good many of the newspapers throughout this congressional district are Industriously booming favorite sons as successor to Hon. William Neville. Choose Now Don't wait until the last minute to buy your euit for your size may be gone, and then Again we want a, little time to press and make elight alterations if necea sary. : We've a great line of Summer Flannels and "Wool Crash that will Interest anyone who wants to-dressecool and comfortable. We can -dress you o at $8.50, $10, $12.50, $15 and up to $25 NO CLOTHING FIT LIKE OURS Genuine Pan cm a Hat - $5.00 to $124)0 Porto Rico Panama Hat - $2.00 to 94.50 Other Styles and Braids - 50c to $6,00 . Exdusfre Clothiers and Furnishers. There sre four or five conn! lea in the ex treme western end of the district that have never been represented by a republican, and they have but one candidate, Hon. H, M. Orltnee. Judge Orlmea resides In th same city with Mr. Neville and Is the lodeat orponest He has a following that will be with hlra at all times. There Is scarcely a voter In his Judicial district that is op posed to him, regardless of party, and this end of the dlelrlct Is most Justly entitle to the csndldate. If nominated he will carry the dletrlet by a handnome majority. Let Judge Grimes receive the nomlnetloa and republicans will be thoroughly united. I.ellgh Leader: We don't wish to enter the list of propheta. desiring that the fu slonlsts retain their supremacy, but the congressional struggle In this district haa the appearance that Oeorge A. Brooks of Knox county and W. W. Young of Stanton will be the leaders, with the latter some what ahead In the race. Either ot these gentlemen would make a atrong, aggres alve campaign and of a character that would win eucenss. The Leader has no candidate, but desiree the nomination to go to some men with ability and energy. It Is not the time to reward fossils, no matter how high their chsrac.ter or ex ceptional their morals. It will he a lively scrap from the time the candidate are named until the polls are closed and the republican party must not be placed In a disadvantageous position st the beginning. GETTING THE BI.I KS. Mow They- Come and the Way ia Root Them. San Francisco Bulletin. Probably in two cases out of three the blues are caused by one's physical atate. If a man has overworked or haa been tinder any unusual strain or excitement, or haa worried a great deal, or has been for awhile In a state of Joy and elation all of which require an expenditure or energy he is very likely to have the bluea nrt n k. I low spirits by way ot reaction. The body is a macnine which can do a certain amount or work and no more. If it doea a great deal today It must do less tomorrow and thereby make up for today's extravagance. If a man takes one glass of whisky the slight stimulus that he feels will be fol lowed, as night follows day, by an exactly equivalent sinking of the spirits. If he has been thoroughly snd gayly drunk his re covery will be attended by a correspond ing melancholia and misery. When a man baa the blues he ought to consider that he Is merely aa exponent of one of nature's lsws, and that he no right to harass othera" with complaints. Some men are not pleased unless they communicate their unpleasant moods to all about them. . They become sulky and cross with their wives and chil dren, and they throw a gloom over their household. Such conduct is very selfish. A msn in the blues ought to take some pills ard a good long walk all alone or with some companion of steadfast cheerfulness. Lucky it is for him if be has a wife who will not be downcaat and who can restore him to cheerfulness without spoiling him, ECHOES OP LAUGHING HEARTS, Chicago Tribune: "What Is the best thing In oil you have today?" asked the occasional patron. "Well," said the dealer in art goods, here a an excellent portrait of Mr. Rocke feller." Bomervllle Journal: The man who re turns hnmn frnm a imi,,. , .1 . ; -; . B nuu uurwii L bring his wife a present must be very' sure of the fascination of hla whiskers. XV fl M n rri fits... i, Uncle Ehen, 'maglnes dey'g havln' a good time when dey aln" doln' nuflln' but hang in' aroun.' aeeln' which kin stay awake do longes ." Philadelphia. Press: "Thla" aali h . young husband, "is what I call real mar ried life." ........ "I'm glad you are satisfied with some thing," snapped his shrewish bride. "Oh, I'm not. I merely meant to de- ' clare that It is not Ideal." Detroit Free Press: Bookseller Now, here's a good book. It's entitled "What ' He Told His Wife." Oldwed That'a fiction; I want poetry. Judge: Mr. Bingo I am a "floor walker" ana -ouyer" lor lacem & Skirts. Mr. Bango Arduous lob. It mint great relief to get home nights. Mr. Bingo Well, no; I am "floor walker" . and "buyer" for that house, too. Chicago Post: "I didn't know there were ! anakes In this region." i "There aren't." "Well, we saw one on our lay'.uUng.', "Who carried the bottle?" Somervllle Journal: Belle Papa, Jiere are letters from three men who want to marry me. Papa Great Scottl Haa all the world gone craxy? Boston Transcript: . Harry Did It ever occur to you how much more attractive an other fellow's sister is than your own? Harriet Can't say that It ever did; but I have frequently thought how much pleasanter the company of another girl's brother Is than your own. THE OLD TINTYPE. Baltimore American, He gased on the old-time picture The tintype, faded and stained; And over his face crept shadows That showed how his heart was pained. Twas only an old-time picture Of him, in the bygone days That loom now, ever so faintly Through memory's mellowing Jiaze. He sighed o'er the old, old picture. Dented and scratched and dim; ATid smiled at the maiden, dimpled, Who-sat by the side of him The maiden, dimpled and happy. Who was pictured there, alao; The maiden who held his fingers In the style of the long ago. 'Twas only sn old-time picture. And taken In old-time style Each held the hand of the other, And each wore a tintype amtle. He frowned at the old-time picture," The tintype, scratched and depressed. "I wonder," he muttered grimly, "I wonder who has the rest"