Old Timers Who Helped to Make The Bee 3$ THOMAS J KIT'MOItltlS A J KKNIIHICK KIMVIN 0. IIAUDV tnornlng papers, however, he liuil ut differ- Kuty nulled duwn the dollars thut rulltd ont times bucIi rivals aH W 111 U. Vlsselier, lo nlelr cofferB from the energy of others. I nr. maiT who i.i 1111. ues au cuter I, pilau aim uiiuiiB u Hum aituney Hy Edwnrds, W. J. Cuddy, Homer SUill, Thesu uruvud nn unfulllug subject for ex- JJ in lubUBl inuiiiiui.il rightly is ut- Sam Donnelly, Will Kent, Fred It. Ollea and ,,url dissection when the usual actlvltlis eoiutu tlie eienii and the honors othora, and tho writer can alllrm from per- t()0k u day ,,11. Mr. Annlu was first iti thal wail upon biicccs. in thu pun- 8onai knowlodgo that ho wus frcuciitly uiututl Into tho mystorlea of editorial and lie oyu Ho is tho cuiuui nguru in me complimented by having his nows trans- aelasorB work. It was Ulto a task to undertaking, tlie master mum ulruetlug Us frrod In part or bodily to the columns of "catch on" to tho "old inau's style," as the uiiuiib, icBpunsimu lor us euiiuuel and ob- mornlng contomporarleB. Early In 187'J tho ,oys say, uud muuy u weary day's toll In ligations. Una Is purtlcuhuly true of tho Cnnkor of political ambition took root In thu gluss cage, which then served us tho man who Is both editor unu puolislier of u Soronson'B mind and duvulnped Into a race editorial den, reposed peacefully In tho newspaper, llo formulates mo plana uud for 0,co Jn tnu flln uf ti,at yt.lu., Ti,u ro. WUHlo Uilskol whl.u lUu Hhadea of ovenlng directs tlio policy of tlie paper und his publican county convention tendered him foil. Time uud putleuco, however, made personality Is inseparably luentlllcd with tuo nominatlon for clerk of tho district amends. Mr. Annlu was quick of mind and its growth und prosperity. Success, how- court( position particularly Invltlug from eye, possessed u copious vocabulary, a rlpo over, is not wiouglil wholly ny tno leapuu- a flnancla pont of view. Ills opponent wns imagination und soon mastered not only slblu manager. 11 la rather the worn of w jjanl8i ijams won tho olllcu nnd Sor- tho policy und stylo of The llee, but tho uiuny minds and willing bunds directed in ung(m tno oxpcrunco, tho details of which, caustic phrnsiulogy of tho editui-ln-chlel. u common groove. Ihu commander of an wrlUon by hm8uif( covered nearly two col- In local nowa rustling, an ussignmeut ho armyorthocuptulnot u battleship doea not unU8 of Th(J uo of Novombcr 6 1879, Soon ,rL.(,la.nlly covered, ho was even more suc woik out alt tho plana of battle or do uil nflor dcfcat Mr 8orc8on u(t Tno Dco Cesaful, for In that held his Imagination and tho lighting, llu caunot rely wholly on or ft dusk on tno HCptlbllCnn. Ho did not diction hud fretr rein, and many a weird his own strength and energies, no directs llm, tnL,ro tU(J constituency ho had grown sensation enlivened tho routine Items of u tho forces at his command and his success up w,th LUoraMy Uo wrot(J ,ur ..umpty day.B ruUi Mr Auulu rumalUL,d wlth Tho depends, not only on tho plans of battle, bl,ncn0B and ns B0OI1 as opportunlty offered Ueo until culled to Washington us prlvato but ulso upon the loyalty, Hie cour.igu, ill- rolurncd to Tuo Ueo and noId tll0 reBponsl- aocretury to Senutor l'addock. Now he Is lulllgencu and lighting strenglli ot llio l)0a,U()Il of manaKg dUor until tho comfortubly (luartered, lllllng tho position men hehliid tho guns. spring of 1888, when ho uccoptod a llko posl- of chief of tho western division of tho rural It is lilting on tills oecus on to giuueo U(jn on U)o 0maha joraid. A yoar latcr no iall aervlce, with heudiiuurters at Denver. uucnmuu UllU lutuil mu "uliiuv v.. w.u .ll., .,.! ... . 1 I Ulll II If I.., III..- f rri. ntiD iuui-iuu.u uiiu iui lou ,min nuinuu uu . ... .ivi.i. uvvituii; .njt luuui U4 A uu ind held thu position ulmost for live years. Kent was a proprietor of tho Omaha Weekly remarkable nowsgatherer, as well as a Kxumlnur. rupid, entertaining writer. His capacity for Willis Sweet waa a member of Tho Iloo work was enormous nod his prolific pen was start In tho mlddlo '70b, both ua edl- alwaya equal to tho space available, llo torlal writer and correspondent. During hud tho raru tact of making a favorablo Itn- tho senatorial rampnlgn of 1S7C-7 ho presslou on llrst acquaintance, and this fnc- diBtlnguished hlinsulf na a corra- ulty, coupled with u studied policy of dis- apondent and hla lutters from Lin- penalng Bugar In print, made him u host of the pencils who worked o. Francisco Pa- Ueo In 18b0 an ... ... ' , editor nnd proprietor of tho Omaha Weekly remarkable nui men behind tho pencils who worked for and fought and Its boyh Ua early homo on lower Karnam street. lu that period of lime, about seventeen yearn, Thu Ueo fought tho hurdesl buttles ut its career und llkuwlsu uchluvud muuy notublo triumphs, Fui tho llrst seven yuuru tho modest Btalf couslBled of two men tho editor-in-chief and tho city editor, lu 187U an ussoclato editor was lu stalled. Two years morning and i veiling editions weru Inaugu- luter Independent t(1"' c"v,'rl,K tno progress of the senu- friends who assisted him substantially In torlnl contest which resulted In tho eloctlon catching tho elusive Hem. When tho morn- "ZrnZvMit unct tho lt Alvln Saunders to tho United lug edition of The l.ee , was started twenty to two. tho luxury of u telegruph editor "' "h" " "ii'"riunuy waa Indulged lu uud In the full of that year ,0 8 8 lco; M?r Mp' fWM to ut ln ,ractli:o 1111 "r ll"-'or' ot un exchange editor waa Installed. Year by fl wed the tide of Immigration westward Tlle ,.,. ,,,, K1IU. .. . ... ,r,.Ui,..r mi,! '""1 settled In Idaho. When tho territory ....... .1... ...i..... ....Ml Imiitil In nriiMlinr uud expand and at the time of removal to Its boenmo a Btato Mr. Sweet was honored with i,.m..i i, Hi,.ff Ini.l umwn Bl,ftt I" congress. to metropolitan proportions, with a mail aging editor, two ussoclato editors, two city I'lrnt AxKiiclati- Killlor. Kent argued that If a man remained aw uko say twenty out of the twenty-four hours at work or play, or both, ho would In llfty years havo lived as long ns tho man of lu tii who slept tho regular number ot hours. WMltiim K. Annlu fiilnii tn Thn lliwi editors, night editor, exchungo editor und iS79 ,, liad Krdui,t,,,j from i.r,1Cotou n Kor muny months ho did the ontlro local about half u dozen reporters. Bright, ac- fuw Inontis before, tho lntervenlnc tlmo bo- work on both mornl 111? mill nvitlllm oflltlimo tlvu, pugnacious young men. full of life, (? Bpolt wUh co)0KO Xp,,,it n tho snutehlng Bleep nt off momentB or stretch vigor and umblllon, loving a light us f0(t()U fll,(,H of Wyomlng. Tho latter ex- lng on his desk nfter tho night's work was heartily uu their chief und as eager for u pt,rloncu ,,rovl!d particularly useful In done. On one notable oecaaiou his plan of acoop au a hunter for big game. Iheio reaching tho emlnenco he attained In Bleeping enabled him to Hcoro ono ot the were uo uronea in me ime, uu y - ()manil jourlmIlsmi Tm.ro W(lK lt,n ng ow grcatt.8t "scoops" ln the annals ot Omaha (Ulto a bunch of animated fossils In town Journalism. Kent was curled up on his who tolled not, nor would they lend n holp- desk In tho frame annex to the old Deo lug hand to public enterprise, but dill- building wub no room for them. At ull times hd ward ltosowuter wns the mentor and motive power ot tho establishment. Ho was al ways on the go. His energy and capacity for work hi eiued without limit nnd his exnmplo was a stimulus for every ono lu the shop to keep moving. Hustle never had a truur exponent. Nucesslty was a hard taskmaster then, but even now, long after necesslly bus taken Might, the samo Irre presHible spirit, slightly toned down, re uialua and permeates overy department uf thu paper. HoNlcr or VFtt'riiim. Taking them In thu order ot their eonnec Hon with tho paper, tho men who helped to in.iku Tho Ileo and Impressed their lu dlviduullty on Its eulumus are Alfred Sor ensoii, Willis Sweet. W. U. Anuln, Will H Kent, A. J. Keiidrlek, Kdwln V. Hardy and James 1). llayues. Nut moru than two ut thorn worked on The Ueo at tho samo time fur tho talf waa very limited lu tho early days. Three ot the number uru still real dents ut Oiiiuhu uud ono continues a mem bur of the stuff. Two havo become publish ers; ono lb In thu postal service; one Is lost In thu vast oeeuu ot humanity. Alfred Soreuson hold u "ease" on The Ueo In the fall of 1S71 and graduated from that post to the reporturlal staff. The 'stuff" in those days, from '71 to '711, never exceeded n pair the editor and proprietor nnd thu city editor. Mr. Sorenson tilled the latter position for eight years nnd made n splendid reputation as a rustler for uowb Tho tusk of covering tho news Hold made largo drafts on leg power, and ns Mr. Sur ensoii was well equipped In that respect he experienced little dllllculty lu distancing his rivals In tho race for the Joyous "scoop." Ho was equally rapid lu turning lu copy Possessing thu two necessary talents for reporturlal work In those days, ho buc ceeded In making the local pages ot The Ueu tho best In tho city. Ho had uo last ing rivals lu thu evening field. On tho two The forms for the morning rdl- IIKNKY A HASKHI.l.. Hon hud Just gone to press, when word was brought to the olllco of thu llndlug of the body of u murdered mun lu tho postolllce building. Kent wus uwukonod and hurried to the bcene. llefore dawn of that Novem ber morning tho second edltluu of Tho Ueu uppeured with the llrst account of the tragic death of Watson U. Smith. Hut tho physical man rebelled aguinst tho pace, as Kent soon discovered. Ho burned tho caudle at both ends, lust thu necessary strength for steady work and became a Journalistic wanderer ln thu west. One uf the old reliables of Tho Ueo local stall' was Andrew J. Kemlrick, who served as city editor from lhbl to 1S87. These years embraced the boom era and there was news to burn. Tho local stall had grown In numbers, but there was an abundance of work tor all. I.Ike hla predecessors Kcnd lick had tho energy nnd ambition ot young manhood ns well ua the "uoso for news," supplemented with greater self-restraint and steadiness of purpose. While bis asso ciates on rival papers blew oil steam on the slightest provocation Kendrick screwed down thu safety vulvo uud kept tho pressure nearly oven. Ho maintained n steady-going pace on his dally rounds, exercised good Judgment and accurately gauged tho value ot current news. A vein of quiet humor oc casionally enlivened his recitals and wus particularly noticeable lu his headlines. One lustuuco Is recalled in which a famous dry goods merchant figured exclusively ln a two-column uutlcc. Tho merchant prince was au extcuslvu advertiser, using printer's ink lavishly, besides orchestras und brass bands. Kcndrlck's headline introduction to the morchnut prince's departure between days simply announced "Smith's Special Sail," and thedollcato hint It conveyed spread u smllo over town. After leaving Omaha In 1SS7 Mr. Kendrick seemed a responsible po sition on thu Chicago News, which he held for several years. About eight years ago ho settled in Kort Smith, Ark., and btancd tho News-Hecord, a dally publication. There as elsewhere ho has earned success, having built up a good newspaper properly and acquired a moderate competency. The .Mini I rum CI vvfliiiitl. The growth of The llee had renched such proportions by 1SSC that n second associate editor was employed. ICdwiu C. Hardy was given the desk. "Tho Major," as ho is fa miliarly called, Is a Cleveland product, having ndvnnced from tho prluter'a caso to thu top round through nil departments of newspaper work. 1'ew men in tho harness In Omaha have had such wide experience In I'HKSSKS THAT 1'ltINT THK HUB l'KKUY S HKATIl the profession. Whllu setting typo In Cluve laud during thu war he conceived the idea of u commercial review for the market pago of thu Cleveland Leader. Kiuanclal and commercial problems were ut that time seriously perplexing tho business world. Mr. Hardy's idea was welcomed by thu pub lisher and hu wus given the ussignmeut. Krum a meager beginning it became ono ot tho most Important features of tho paper. In developing It Mr. Hardy studied nut only tho practical side of llnuncu and commerce, hut reud und reread ull standard publica tions, uud to this systematic training he owes his thorough knowledge of both sub jects, which bus been abundantly shown lu tho editorial columns ot The Ueo during recent presidential campaigns. His experi ence runs thu gamut of dramatic criticisms and descriptive writing, from speeches fur congressmen to toast responses and ho has been known to "wrlto up" a prlzo tight ns cntertuluingly as he thunders about thu grand old party. Mr. Hardy is tho oldest member of The Ueo editorial staff and holds tho record for continuous service. Many other names of men who wcro on The Beo staff for briefer periods servo to recall tho frequent changes that took place on tho press ot Omaha ln tho early days. Kred It. Giles, a brilliant, errutlc genius, drifted from ono paper to another ua reg ularly as tho seasons. Ho struck tho pacu that kills and long siucu Joined tho ma jority. Frank Allen was another hot hoy who rustled news for Tho Ueo, subsequently became press agent for Loyal L. Smith, the merchant prince, and was lost to sight ln tho confusion following Smith's abrupt de parture. "Gabe" Hunkles, ouo of tho veteran printers of Omaha, frequently shook the caso for tho telegraph desk, but ns n steady Job preferred the independence of tho stick nnd rule. Ho Is a modern edition ot Old I'lod, and can dig up more errors In u proofshect than nny ninu lu tho harness. Ho has been with The Ueo so long Hint mention of dates would shatter his dreams of perennial youth. lMward A. O'Urien flitted about Tho Ueo for several years, settled on the stnff ns city editor in 18SS and held on for four years. Ho Is nt pres ent on the Oakland (Cal.) Tribune. Thu roster of Ueo veterans Is not an ex tensive one. Thu times did not call for numbers, hut fur many qualities lu one. Thu upbuilding of Thu Ueo, to which they contributed, wna a continuous battle ngalnst open nnd unseen foes, powerful competitors and limited resources. Meager as thu squad was, tho members wcro loyal to tho core nnd wolcomed n scrap as heartily as a squuro meal. It did not mnko much dilTurcnco whether tho paper provoked n light or ono dropped In for exor cise, thu staff was always ln nn accommo dating mood and never turned down the Invitation of nn anxious rival or political clique. Old mill .lmv Condition,,. It Is frequently nsserlcd that tho news paper men of tho days under review did a much greater nmotint of work In u given lime than Is required of men In llko posl Uons today. Tho conditions aro so differ ent that a fair comparison cannot be made. In tho early days local men enjoyed the groatost freedom of expression. Kaoh re porter covered the town for his paper, but thu news nrea was limited nnd the task was largely ono of muscle. Kaeh was Identified a tho public mind with 111 product of his pen, personnlly receiving credit for hU work, and Innumerable favor from friendly admirers. Next to the pub lisher, the city editor was. to uho an ex pressive nlirase, "a lnrge toad lu n small puddle." Public ncrlaim wns n constant stimulant nnd tho absence of the restraints f thu blue pencil nrcounls for tho greater amount of space filled In the local columns of twenty or more years ago. Now the city work Is divided up and men as signed to the several divisions. Oc casionally a reporter who Is a specialist In his department becomes identified with his work In the public mind, but ns n general rule thnt Identity Is restricted nnd "holly lacks tho cnpltnl "I" which dis tinguished the enrly days. Greater nreu racy u required. Imagination Is hold In cheek and editorial observations nro rigidly excluded from news nintter. In hours of mbor nnd quality of work tho city men today fairly rival their predecessors, but tho honors nnd emoluments of long ngo perished with tho years thny nourished In THOMAS J. riTZMOIUtlS.