tlhC Ot At t A DAILY BE El TUESDAY, .YVXE 4, 1901.
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Nt InUl Ml NIIU.NIN
Nrt dully avrmitt. uo.Nun
OliO, fl. TBrK'llltOK,
Hulncrllwil In my vtrnnwr mid sworn to
WSM inn Dili .11.1 iny of Mny, A U.
M. II, lit'NOATI.,
Nolnry Public.
Hi'nl I'stnlo liivi-ntiiiPiilM In Oinnlin
entry no oil gushers with tlirm. but thr-y
rIvh tirilcr nmirniici'it of Hiifo returns.
fJrnnrnl KUi'licncr linn jmHHi'il tlm "!
rrcn t-toirpnrt" h(iiki-Ii(! Iiiih conned
In teiMirt mnl tlie IlrltlMli pulillc In do-clileill)-
tnieiioy.
J. PleriKint MnrKnii Iimh boiiRlit hlni
b niitiiinrr linine In Knplniul. If Ainerl
rnn uilllloniilreH keep up this prnotlec
there will Kooit Ik: no minion loft for
KiirINIi nrlnlocrney.
If thin jenrV crniluntliiK cIiibs oni
torn lo not nettle the liiMilnr policy for
the Kovernuiont, coiiKreHH will bo al
lowed to wrestle with It when It rccon
Ytier. next December.
Tho lnt of tho voluntooM In the
I'lilllppltiert will have milled for home
before the week In ended. The Kovern
inent will then have redeemed Its
pledge to the volunteers.
Npnln hns withdrawn ItH military at
tache from Its Washington location.
Hpaln lenrned euouli lu three months
uf 1KPH atMiut tho American army und
nnry to satisfy nil Its curiosity.
An Iown man has Invented n mnchlne
which he nsserts will mensuro a ninn's
mind, llo will not Kiinrnntec the ma
chine to record the rending of a
womnn's mini! before she changes It.
South Oinnlin has nothing to gain by
imvlng Itself advertised hh tho toughest
town this side of the Hocklcs. The
orderly and lnw-nbldlng people predoral
nute In tho great majority In South
Omaha.
Credit to whom credit Is clue. Giro
Judge Cordon credit for being on his
good behavior so fur since his reinstate
ment on the bench of the police court.
If he mIH only keep It up ho mny moke
good some of his former fallings.
Tho United 8tnte government bns
adopted u new high power explosive for
110 in artillery. It Is snld to be per
fectly .info to handle, but more de
structive than Senator Tlllmnn In crup
tlon when tho time for It to net arrives.
The ominous reports of Mrs. McKln
ley's serious condition arouse deepest
concern In tho hearts of every American
cltlxen. If heartfelt wishes for recov
ery could accomplish tho result the na
tion's hoK-fl would speed her quick re
turn to perfect health.
Without going Into the merits of con
fllctlng claims, the local street railway
cumpnuy tins at least ono advantage
over competing applicants for suburban
rights of wny It has done something
already more than mere peculntlve
rler railroad building.
Melting snows lu the mountalus have
swelled the Arkansas river until it is
out of Its banks nnd still rising. Tho
tH)ll of Colorado uro hoping It will
giro Kansas enough wnter to Induce It
to withdraw Its case agolnst Colorado
for appropriating all the liquid for Irri
gation purposes.
Unless all parties concerned get a
move on them Omaha will fall behind
Its record for new paving and other
trett Improvements this senson. The
time suitable for such outdoor work Is
strictly limited and the time loss of n
lato start can with dltllculty be made
up. Hurry on the preliminaries.
The summer mouths mny not bo con
duclve to active trade campaigns In
MiMt lines of huMucMs, but they afford
good time to lay plans for fall opera
tions. Kvry Omaha manufacturer and
Jobber should see that his forces nre
kpt In shap to carry the Omaha ban
ner forward at a moment's notice.
Oorernor Uage of California has of.
few! a reward of 0OO for tho arrest
ami ronTli'tloii of the meu engaged in
ik lata lyuculBg !. lu 11,41 state.
KHmetlc UKaMire are cvrtaltily de
Mandrd to put an end to the pruvalent
feabU of lynching crlmluaK which con
stitute a disgrace to civilization nud a
taajlag rvprvucfa to the country.
BUM!
war
mm rm
Vifcltft
UB9.
nnitni rftftiM mv Aim
l ff-MijiHMi lit t nfunH hf llif king
a ilPlPgRMflfl ffini Hip rw xtttk
rmmufr lf ttlMWffP Wfl POifllllfillm
e mrihmtjir iiiiMifMiiit tiif init smut
in ttiiWi ,mpfHfi !iii4iiiss fifnli-y is
t)nWm Hi tlffrtt Htllnlll. 'i'llrtl mr
Iwik nwftslHH (Ii lejirftl 11 nilvlce
hf l.nfil ll((Pliht.f fllltl ntlierM Hmt III
fllf l fllt't-l llil fHelltllj- flrtilfj- llrlt
lli MtiiKt'H mnl workmen nllke
islinulil rlll Urn I'HIImI Mlftlci ntnl oh
mrf AfnsMrlill llllslllt?s lllellioils. Tills
M Hlfwiily liPlllg tlollf, n tillinlier of
liii'H MitiM"'l III HliglNi Ihillislrlcs liitv
llltf tsiluc lii tills tolllilty ( liirotlgute
nlir liiMliods,
'I llill Him feeling Id l',iii!lfimt tpgnnl
llltf AliH'tli'iill ti)lilM!(IH'jii Is less tin
ftli'llilly nliil ios(lli Hind on the i.nntl-
ni'lil In 1 1 Hi', but llifit Hie spirit In which
nlir litlsllii'ss ilvnlry Is tegntded Is not
HltnuPtlit'r hliiilly Is nIiowii In tlm ru
icill attack on Aliicrlnili-bullt lucomo
lives mnl bridges by the former prcsl
iliMIl of (lie lliltlsli Iron Trade associa
tion. That person wiih severe lu his
crltlclslM of tlinsi) who purcliiiseil Amor
Ii'iiii liieiiiiiiillven nnd bridges for tlm
iiillroiiils In India and declared that
lliey were Inferior to tho proihlctn of
Hrlllsli Indiislrli's. It Is not to be
doubled that ho voiced 11 quite general
opinion among the miiuufacturerH of
Hiiglnml, wlilrli will not bo wholly
ehnngeil by the reply of Lord (leorgo
Hamilton, the secretary of Mute for In
dia, who said thnt no practical engineer
who linil visited American 'workshops
and Inspected thnlr methods of produc
tion nnd mnnufnct'lifo wodtd for n
moment endorse tiio nssuuiptloiiH of Sir
Alfred lilckmnu.
Tho competition of tho Atucrjcnns,, de
clared Lord Hamilton, "Is dnngerous be-
cniise they nre yearly 'improving their
products, both lu quality nnd price."
lie pointed out thnt chemical research,
tho touceiitratlou of, capital, thorough
technical education, and Improved in
dustrial organization have made in re
cent years 11 greater advance in Amor
len t tin 11 In Knglhnd. "It' Is -with, the
product of these combinations nud not
with the assumed stupidity of the Iu
dlan olllclnlH that the British engineer
lias to contend."
It Ih a wise movo- on the part of
Hrltlsh mnnufneturers to send repre
sentatives here to ntudy Amorlcnn busi
ness methods nnd they should derive
much practical benefit from It, bilt the
dltllculty with both tho British, manu
facturer nnd the British workman is
thnt they nre so wedded to old busi
ness methods thnt they ennnot enslly
throw them off. Therefore "tho process
of introducing the changes and reforms
needed to meet Ainerlcnu business ri
valry will be slow und meanwhile our
mnnufneturers will continue to Improve
their methods nnd also their products
In both quality nnd price. Thus lu
order to meet the American competition
the British manufacturers must follow
steadily tho lines of progress pursued bj
the Americans and it Is a question
whether those at present controlling
British industries can do this. Another
nnd not 'the leuBt important fact IrT tho'
situation Is, that tho nverago. American
workman is superior, ta. the- average
Kugllsb workman in fclll;nnd'efficioucyr
Our - workmen prdduco inoro lif a' gfveu
tl'pje thanhV wprkmen,of England or
any otner roreign country, wacn is n
very mnterial advantage that, ve uro
very likely to, long enjoy.
Friendly competition is desired by
American manufacturers nnd there is
no doubt that they can hold their own
In every fair contest for" trade with
England or any other Industrial tivul.
AO CAKX1VAL UF XlCtl.
Announcement is made that the
Omaha branch of the Humane society
has withdrawn its objections to the
Spanish bull fight-advertised tobc. held
In South Omaha during tho street-fair
lu July. In this connection we are ns
sured that the plans of tho fair associa
tion were thoroughly discussed.' with
Sheriff Power, the' mayor . of. .South
Omaha and the manager for the bull
fighters. The humor of this understand
ing will bo better appreciated 'When it
Is understood thnt "the opposition, to tho
bull-lighting feature of the fair Is with
drawn on condition that members of
tho numanc society ,wlll be afforded the
privilege of having representatives
present nt each of tho six or more lights
that have been arranged
What aro the people, who' have not
been tnken Into the confidence of tho
manager of the bull tights, tho sheriff
of Douglas county nud tho mayor of
South Omaha, to Infer from this? Aro
tho bulls to be dehorned before being
led Into tho arena? Will tho picador
attack tho animal wljh n feather duster
Instead of a lanco'v" Will the matador
use a toothpick lustead of a sharp
butcher knife? Will the whole exhibi
tion bo n sham designed to deceive Its
pntrous, or Is it to couio off as adver
tised, to the everlasting dlsgraco and
shamo of this community and In dell
unco of the laws of the stnte?
This brings us to the question whether
tho South Omnbn fair should receive
thu countenance ond support of' law
abiding people nnd especially of OtUcers
who are sworn to enforce the law. The
cxperleuce of Onmha with u street fair
certnlnly does not warrant a reproduc
tion. Tho Omaha fair was intended to
bo a midway show In a mild form; lu
stend It devcloed into tin offensive and
disgraceful commingling of tho toughs
of IsJth sexes with many respectable
people. Liberties were taken iu tho
public thoroughfares lu which this fair
wus held which would not huv been
tolerated at a New Orleans masked cur
nival or a Frcuch masked ball.
If such things could be done with
Impunity in Omaha, what may bo ex
pected In South Omaha? Is it not abso
lutely certain thnt this wilt afford un
opportunity to tho vicious nnd lawless
eloments to ply their vocations?
It Is a mutter of notorloty thnt tho
South Omaha saloon keepers Iibto been
bulldored Into putting up 50 "each to
ward this fair and that the gamblers of
South Omaha have also contributed lib
erally. How do theso people expect to
get their money back? Is it to be
druwu from the people utteudlog tho
nlf runt Omiilirt mid Smith Onmhn. or
MP Hie lambs' Id be shorn Hie snnHr
stockmen for whom n hot time Is to be
tirpprtreil wllli the consent of tho llu
lilnlie society 7
IM unumm i.t:A"t:s vmna.
t'otltil von Wnlderseo, coniinnnilcr-ln
ehlef of the allies In China, lias left
tlml country und the (Jermaii troops
Hie being withdrawn ns rnpldly as
possible, lit the French Chamber of
Deputies yesterday the minister of
foreign affairs announced that the
Fieileli troops will bo withdrawn nt
the earliest posslblo time. It Is the
expectation that by the end of the pros
cut month thu administration of l'ckln
will hnvo been transferred to thu Chi
nese olllclnls, who will fully resume, thu
affairs of government. It will not,
however, bu qultu as formerly. The
Imperial government will bu ru-estab
llshed nt l'ckln under some restraint
tl will return with thu knowledge that
the demands of thu powers for guar
anties of futnru peacu and of security
for foreign Interests must bu compiled
with and that only when this Is done
can It hnvo Its former freedom of ad
ministration. There will still, for u
time, bo 11 mcnstiru of foreign oversight
If not of practical control. But thu
entity of tho Chinese government re
mains and the Integrity of ItH terri
tory Is preserved, for which Inrgo credit
Is duo the United States. There Is lit
tle doubt that but for tho policy an
nounced by this government nnd
strictly ndhered to the situation lu
China would bu quite different and
possibly ulso thu relations of the
powers. The American view regarding
Indemnity failed of acceptance, but tho
more vital points of our policy tri
umphed, unquestionably to tho bcnellt
of nil thu nations concerned. There
aro still Important questions to bu set
tled, but there Is Involved In them none
of tho dnugers that heretofore threat
ened. CUM.V MUNICIPAL KLECTIOXS.
The municipal elections lu Cuba, held
Inst week, embraced 1200 municipali
ties. Tho general resultb, which prob
ably will not bo known for several
days yet, will ninko It possiblu to form
a hotter Judgment of the future, since
In tho larger towns tho result will In
dicate something of populnr sentiment
In regard to thu paramount question of
an Independent government for the
Island. Dispatches of n few days ngo
stated thut thu municipal campaigns
have afforded some Interesting Illus
trations of Cuban character lu respect
to the conception of political duty and
also have shown how largo an clement
relies on American authority ns the
steadying force lu tho government of
tho Island. In some of the communities
party excitement was worked up to an
lntensu pitch, yet ou thu whole there
was no more bitterness than iu shown
in many of our municipal elections.
Curiously enough, it Is stated that gen
erally the radicals were the party
which Invoked the protection of Ameri
can military authority. At Santiago,
where tho factions were most bitter,
tho lenders of thu fuctlon violently, op
posed to .the. l'latt amendment ap
pealed for tho supervision of the mili
tary olllclnls.
Havana was carried by tho nationals,"
which had n majority over both the
republicans and thu union democrats,
and probably that party carried most
of thu. municipalities. What its atti
tude is ou the question of chief inter
est to the Cuban people does not ap
pear. Meanwhile tho commanding is
sue, that of future relations with tho
United States, is receiving quiet atten
tion, there having been as yet no ex-
presslous except of disappointment nt
our government's disapproval of the
action of tho Cuban convention on tho
rintt amendment. Thnt mutter will
again be considered by the convention,
but there is no intimation as to what
tho result may be."
It should not ,be necessary for Individ
ual property owners to flIo4formnl pro
test with the county board ugalnst
gross partiality of assessors, to use a
mild term, In favor of the great tax-
shlrklng corporations. The commission
ers ennnot fall to seo the glaring Ine
qualities of the ridiculously low valua
tions returned for certain corporate
holdings, and If they close their eyes to
palpable tax evasion they will be held
responsible as aiding nnd abetting. If
thu commissioners will courageously do
their full duty by raising tho assess
incuts to their proper piano they will
soon tench tho corporate tax-shirkers
that they have nothing to gain by tam
pering with assessors and prepare the
wuy for tax reform that really reforms.
Tho machinists' strike, which af
fected more points thuu any strike of
recent veurs. has been conducted un to
dnto with less show of vloleuco than
nuy similar contest. It Is an encourag
ing sign wheu difference! aro fought
nut lii ii iipnrnrul innnnnr Instond of.
creating turmoil nnd forcible conflict.
When tho product of tho workman Is
in such tie inn nil as at present neither
men nor employers can afford to euguge
in a prolonged deadlock.
In all the discussion going on In tho
popocrntlc press of this state about
fusion lu tho coining campaign not one
word Is uttered regarding principle.
Tho sole subject of argument is whether
or not fusion will afford tho surest
means of leading them back to tho of
ficial fieshpots. I'opocratlc principle
was put Into cold storage several years
ugo aud has evidently been forgotten.
Threo Filipinos, residents of Spain,
have beeu elected to tho Parliament of
that country nnd theyanuounce that they
will, nt tho next session, question the
government regarding the condition of
affairs In tho Philippines. Just what
they hope to accomplish by such a
course Is difficult to comprehend, unless
It Is to display their uaturnl bent to
make trouble for someone.
A ThruM nt the l'rnpbet.
Washington post.
Mr. Cleveland's concern over the waste
of public money la by no means novel,
There aro people who are strongly com
muted to tho notion that a certnln (Irony
Rcntlomnn drew $ loo.dOO from tho treasury
of tho United Stntos without giving adc
quato return.
A CIihiikc for tlir Hotter.
liullnnniiollx Jotiriinl.
Just now Roveriimenl transports between
the United Ststes and tho Philippines come
this wny lontlcd with roturnlng volunteers
and go buck loaded with school teachers
H Is a significant movement.
1 1 n mi to llnrilpnn.
Portland Orcgonlnn,
Tho "Klondike rush" this spring is
Hiilto orderly movoment. Tho busluoss is
being handled by regular transportation
lines, and even Senttlo can tell of no more
than 600 pcoplo wnltlng thoro to go north
Tlinr AVnrkn Wonrtpr.
Hoston Transcript.
If General Leo could havo looked nhcad
on Appomattox day and seon hlmsolt occu
pylng a nlcho In tho Hall of Fame on equal
terms with his captor ho would never havo
ceased to wonder at tho mutability of
human ovents.
Criticism of I.lttle Avnll.
Halllmnrn Amnrlrnn.
Tho Amerlcnn lnrnmntlvn Is nrltlrlrw1 Viv
Individual Englishmen, but such criticism
hurts little so long ns tho English gov
ernment testifies to the superiority of our
product by buyliiK them In nrcfcrcnco to
engines or English producing.
(iooil, Hrrvlccntilr Word.
Hartford Cournnt.
Mr. Justice Brown docs not shy at tho
familiar, serviceable nnd perfectly Innocent
word "empire." Tho great chief Justice
George Washington's friend, did not shy
nt lt. For that matter, Thomas Jefferson
himself used it without tho faintest bus
ptclon that ho was compromising bis po
lltlcul principles and scandnllzlni; a genera
tlon of democrats and "anti-Imperialists'
yet unborn.
A (irnorful Ant.
Indianapolis Journal.
It was a graceful net on the part of the
president to nsk for tho appointment of a
ono-legged veteran, a member of his rcgl
ment In tho civil war, to a government
position In San Francisco, and It la sato
to predict that his request will bo com
piled with. When ho remarked that this
was the first appointment he had asked
for ho probably did not mean to Imply that
ho was entirely without lnflucnco in such
matters.
AVnntcil, Improved Motormen.
1'hllndelphla Record.
Recent trolley collisions Involving tho
killing and maiming of pnsnengers and the
destruction of property tend to emphasize
tho necessity of safeguarding this method
of travel by greater care In tho selection
of motormen. Thcso employes cannot with
safety cither to the streot car companies
or to tho public bo' selected at haphazard
They aro burdened with such serious re
sponsibilities that their competency nnd
circumspection should be beyond question
AVorklnK n Fruitful Field.
Chlcngo Chronicle.
The only surprising thing about the
newly developed opposition to Dowlo Is the
fact that It has not appeared before. In
every other money-making field tho great
prosperity of ono or moro enterprises Is
certain to lead to competition. Even the
trusts cannot cscapo It. To try conclusions
with the dlvlno healer no great amount
of capital appears to bo necessary. The
public supplies a! that. Given an unctu
ous Individual, with moro or less magnet
Ism and tho beard of a patriarch, and tho
institution ought to bo rendy for business
Jenlnnnvlii thr. Concert.
.Philadelphia 'Ledger.
Tho . Burmlsd" .that. American capitalists
j J.J? si. ' 1, ...r
wuuiu jeuu Lilian ino wauio mim 01 aoju,
000,000 9emflnded"'for Its Indemnity Is prob
nbiy n'ot correct, bill tho' mere suspleldn'of
such 'a thing tins' roused thd antagonism of
tho other nations. It would be, apparently;
an excellent thing for them, as they would
get their money promptly and might then
dismiss tho affair as settled, but they do
not bcera Inclined' to settle It in that way.
Jealousy of tho how world power appears
to be stronger with them than even the
lovo of money.
SUNSATION AND SERMON.
Tciuiiornt nn Well nu Spiritual Topics
Suited to the Akc.
Brooklyn Eagle.
Bishop Leonard of Ohio has declared
against pulpit sensationalism. He says it
has become unfashionable In some places
to preach against sin and ho reprehends
"tho vulgarities that are advertised along
our city streets at tho church doors with
tho paint brush and brown wrapping pa
per," designed to catch tho "empty-headed,
the cllly cltlzons.t' He declares, moreover,
that people do not dealro politics, civic
questions, social themes, ethical theories
"doled out to them on Sundays by gentle
men who know but little of what they are
talking." Hero tb bishop may be wrong,
even In splto of tho llttlo qualification at
tho end of bis sentence. We do not, It it
true, profit much from the discourse of men
who do not know what tbey are talking
about, but the modern clergyman must
know what be Is talking about. He must
be a man and a. citizen as well as a word.
As to ethics, they Interost moro people to
day than do scriptural traditions, and after
centuries of preaching that had no purpose
oxcopt to explain tho bible and did ever a
book onduro such an amount of contradlc
tory explanation? tho people nro glad to
get down to somothlng tangible; to come
back to the moralities.
In decrying sensationalism tho bishop has
tho Indorsement of every right-thinking
man and nil women, for, needles to say,
they are right-thinking. Tho clergyman
who takes for his text the last exploit In
crime, tho last horror In yellow journalism,
the freshest ecaudal In BOclcty; tho clergy
man who gets up theatric or music ball
shows to Illustrate his discourse; the
clergyman who proaches with a partisan
bias, la a man who is always under suspi
cion of Insincerity. Ho seems to labor un
der a distrust of his own gifts, and to try
to supplement them with mattors of ex
traneous and dubious interest and value.
Sensationalism Is out of place In the pulpit,
as it ts out of plnco In tho school and In
tho press, and tho church that Is degraded
to It and by It Is but tho counterpart of tho
offensive newspaper.
But the church that never departs from
moro doctrine, that assembles every Sun
day to listen to discourses oa variations
In tho readings of texts that affect the
dally llfo and thought of mankind not
ono jot, that goes through set forms of
worship with never a variation corre
spondent to variation In tho fortunes In the
body politic, la a narrow church, and the
ond of It Is not far. It may Indicate a
weakness In humanity that It expects and
profers to hear the real and stirring facts
of llfo set forth with eloquenco and for a
moral purpose, but It Is a fact to reckon
with. It Is hard to conceive or concede the
success, spiritual or otherwise, of tho man
who, when a great war Is threatening, will
mount Into the pulpit and, under the old
fashioned thirdly and fourthly, Inquire
whether the fiftieth verse of the seventeenth
chapter of Ezoklel means what It seems to
mean, or can be teased and coaxed Into
meaning something different, but wholly In
consequent. Dogmatism Is out of date;
creeds arouse only Impatience; the pul'pl'
roust broaden, as the world broadens. Sen
sation, senttmentallsm, extravagance of any
sort, aro out of' place In a church, but the
living soul of man has moro than a single
mode of expression, and tbe church mutt
recognize that fact.
Western
Bt. IOiila
Secretary Hitchcock, who was with tho
president and his party on tho tour to the
Pacific const, reports that tho west Is un-
usually prosperous. Tho secretary's Judg-
ment Is undoubtedly correct. The weekly
tames or the bank clearances of tho cities
of tho country tell this story with a fre-
quency nnd a decisiveness which Is con-
elusive on this point. The reports of the
railroad earnings of tho lines which center
In Chicago, St. Louis nnd other points In
tho west add cmphnsls to tho story. New
records aro constantly being made In both
particulars.
Thero Is another Indication of tho pros-
porlty of the west which can bo cited,
Tho Immigration to the states nnd terri
tories between tho Mississippi nnd tho Pa
cific In tho last few months Is beyond any
thing of tho kind seen In many years.
This Is the report of all tho railroad com
panies, but particularly of those of the
moro northern lines. All through Minne
sota, tho Dakotas, Montana, Wyomlug,
Idaho, Washington and Oregon there Is a
rush of Immigration such as was hardly
surpassod In tho boom years of those com-
AS TO A.liI.O-8AOX JUSTIt'i:.
JuRtlco Brown's opinion: Great appre
hensions of danger nre felt by many emi
nent men a- fear lest an unrestrained pos
session of power on tho part of congress
may lend to unjust nnd oppressive legisla
tion In which the natural rights of terri
tories or their Inhabitants may bo engulfed
n a centralized despotism. Thcso fears,
however, find no justification In tho action
of congress In tho past century, nor in the
conduct of tho British Parliament toward
Its outlying possessions since tho Amer
ican revolution. Thero are cortnln
principles of naturnl Justice Inherent In the
Anglo-Saxon character which need no ex
pression in legislation or statutes to give
thorn effect or to secure dependencies
ngalnst legislation manifestly hoslllo to
their real Interests.
Guuornl Harrison In North American Re
view: It should bo nHked further whethor
tho rulo of tho uniformity of taxation Is
a part of tho "law of our civilization;" for,
without It, all property rights aro unpro
tected. The man whoso property may be
taxed arbitrarily, without regard to uni
formity within the tax district nnd without
any limitation as to the purposu for which
taxes may be levied, docs not own anything;
ho Is n tenant nt will. But If thcso sup
posed "laws of civilization" aro not en
forceable by tho courts, and rest wholly
for their sanction upon tho consciences of
presidents and congresses, then thero Is
a very wldo difference. Tho ono is owner
ship; tho other Is charity. Thn 0110 Is
frcodom; tho other slavery however
Just and kind tho master mny be. Our
fathers woro not content with nn assur-
nnce of these great rights that rested
wholly upou tho st-nso of justlco and benov
olenco of tho congress. Tho man whoso
protection from wrong rests wholly upon
the benevolence of another man or of a
congress Is a slave a man without rights.
Springfield (Mass.) Republican: Tho most
elementary rights of tho English pcoplo
were written In tho Great Charter, con
ceded by King John, and It wns necessary
so to write them In order that tho people
might not be crushed under tho absolutism
of kings. And bo the bill of rights after
the rovolutlon of 1688 confirmed in a
statute, or what was moro than equivalent
to a statute, the right of Parliament to
dlctato tho succession to tho crown of
England. Tho whole development of reli
gious toloratlon In Graat Britain Is a suc
cession of statutes and acts of legislation.
Go through tho history of U10 English,
BpeaKUlg race irom nunnyun-uu iu ma luw
ent day and you will nnd that Engnsumen
havo never entrusted their rights to the
action of principles "Inherent In the Anglo
Saxon character," needing "no expression
In legislation or statutes." And tho newest
English-speaking commonwealth. Australia
has followed tho example of our ancestors
In America by drawing up a written con
stltutlon under which tho simplest and
most elementary rights of Australians arc
guaranteed in black and white, and with
all tho precision tho language will allow.
Englishmen have never trusted even Eng
lishmen.
PEIISOXAI, NOTES.
Since the discarding of the Broadway
cable New York boasts of a $6,000,000 pile
of old junk.
The canny Scots aro not disposed to hurt
Mr. Carnegie's feelings by declining his1
proffered $10,000,000.
Washington Is to have a pound where tbo
police may storo exhausted automobiles
temporarily abandoned by disgusted own
ers. In Pennsylvania the kidnaper of a llttlo
child turned out to bo a bear not half so
cruel a brute as the, kidnaper In human
form.
Russell Sage has won his suit giving him
title to 30,000 acres of land In Mlncsota.
It makes a number of people homeless,
but what of that?
Glenn P. McKlnley, thn speaker of the
Idaho houso of representatives, Is tho
youngest member of that body, being only
22 years old, and la a student In tho law
school of Idaho university.
Oeorgo W. Vanderbllt's policy for $1,000,-
000, the largest single life Insurance policy
ever "taken out," was "written" by Alvah
W. Brown, who committed suicide on a
Fall river boat a fow days ago.
Senator Hanna has given $1,000 to the
fund for a Salvation army farm near
Cloveland, whero city children and Invalids
aro to bo sent for outings. Tho farm ad
joins Mentor, tho Garfield homo.
A mystery of tho west, as reported In
tho Mcllenry (III.) Democrat
Amos
Stephenson has been happy tho past fow
days. Wo can't find the renson after a' niuanio possession wero It not for the In
careful Investigation." I habitants, nnd tbe inhabitants would bo
Before ho becamo famous as a novelist 1 sd 4woro JJ not for tno bananas and sweot
Robert Barr was a school teacher In p F-"ni the summary of tho ro
Canada. In tho course of time ho drifted frt tnat ntts Peen mn,I Pllc It appears
Into Journalism and founded tho Idler ln ! Governor speaks quite plainly and says
comnnny with Jerome K. Jerome In 1S92. .tllat ,n a climate wbcro a man can lie In a
o ..j ,, ,. .
explorer and writer. Is described aa "short '
and fragile, yet wiry and capable of great '
endurance." as Indeed the story of his I
Thibetan travels would prove. Ho wears !
no underclothing and even In tbo most i
bitter weather his suit Is thin sergo.
Senator Depew has given to his non
Chauncey, Jr., a houso and lot nt Seventy
eighth street and Amsterdam avenue, Now
York City. The tranBfor of this property
Is Intended to mark the beginning nt tho
young man's business career. There Is a
$15,000 mortgage and the lifting of that In
cumbrance will bo a test ot buslncsi ability.
In Dr. von Mlquel. who has Just been
raised by Emperor William to a sent In tho
Prussian Houso of Lords, the lower houso
loses ono of tho most eloquent ministers
who over addressed It. This facility of
speech he owes to his French origin, for
Mlquel Is of Huguenot descent, like so many
soldiers and statesmen who havo made their
mark on Prussian history.
Two moro western nowspaper men aro
going toward tho rising sun to enliven and
enrich the press of tho east. Former Con
gressman H. F. Bartlno of Nevada, as
sociate editor of tho Anncond Standard,
goes to tho Washington Tlmos, nnd F. B.
Moore, managing editor nf the Helena
(Mont.) Record, has accepted a position ou
the Commercial Advertiser of Now York.
Prosperity
alobe - Democrat.
monwrnlths. Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska,
Colorado and the other states of tho con
tral tier aro also getting a larger Immlgra
Hon than they have known In many years
nnd tho promise Is thnt tho movement will
Increase before It decreases,
Not. since the early '80s, when tho repub-
llcan resumption of gold payments brought
tho country out of the stagnation of the
1S73 panic, has tho west seen any Influx of
now settlers at all approaching tho pres-
ent movement In volume. All the .ronds
nre carrying In (heir quotas of the now cltl-
zens of the west, Most of these, of course,
nro coming from Europe, nnd comprlso tbo
greater p.irt of that Immense Increnso In
Immigration which Is pouring hither from
ncross tho Atlantic. Mnny of tho wosts
new settlers, however, aro from the east
ern states. Tho proportion of this element
U said to be greater among the newcomers
than has boen seon In many years. All
this Is very agrcenble to this section. It
shows thnt tho west Is fully sharing In the
prosperity which Is giving tho prcseat
period, lu the "United Stntes a pre-eminence
over tho best dnys of tho pnst.
THU CtHlAX SI I XU P.
Indianapolis News: Cuba cannot under
stand why tho views of Governor-General
Wood and of Secretary Root aro obnoxious
to themselves. Can auybodyT
Boston Transcript: It Is for our Interest
to deal tenderly with tho local susceptibili
ties In Cuba, British control In Egypt Is
nil tho stronger because tbo glittering fic
tion of a nutlonal Egyptian government Is
sedulously rcipocted. If wo have control
of tho substance wo can well afford to let
tho Cubans havo the show.
Chicago Inter Ocean: No amount of
Cuban scheming, word-twisting, or Intrigue
can change the purposes or policies of tbo
United States. Tho Cubans must faco tho
facts. Thoy must nccopt tho Piatt resolu
tions as they stand, without equivocation
or evasion. Until they do, American mili
tary government of Cuba will contlaue.
Sprlngllcld Republican: The game Is la
our hands, but tho moral position of thu ad
ministration, In Its tortuous course of
pledgo-breaklng nnd Inslncero coquctlng
with tho Cuban delegates, Is so shady nnd
dubious that It may bo Inquired whethor
tho game, great ns It Is, can compent&to
tho pcoplo for the degradation through
which It Is drngnlng tho honor of tho Unltol
States of America.
Minneapolis Journal: It Is a shameful
and wicked prclenso of a love of liberty for
Americans to try to stir up Cuban hostility
townrd tho United States aud execrate our
government for doing Its bounden duty to
tho Cul'.ans, tho United States md tho out-
sldo world, nnd prate about tho "oppres
slon" of the Cubans nnd "broken prom
Ises" on tho part of our government. The
government hns nbrolutcly kept fnlth with
Cuba nnd It rests with tbo Cubans to keep
faith with us nud comply unreservedly with
our mild conditions of evacuation
Buffalo Express; If thoso Piatt resolu
tlous do not mean what Root la alleged to
have said they mean, what Justification has
tbe United States for asking tho Cubans to
ndopt them at nil? If It Is not truo that
the United States Is seeking merely the
safety of Cuba, rather than its own ag
Rrnntllrctnont. thnt thero Is no deslro to
Interfere with Cuban Independence, but only
to protect tt from foreign aggression, then
what has becomo of tho higb-mtnded rcBo
Unions of congress at tho beginning of tho
war with Spain and the equally high
minded pledges of tho president that thoy
should bo observed?
Philadelphia Ledger: Tho word of a
puissant nation Is pledged to secure Btable
government, independence, "life, liberty and
tho pursuit of happiness" In Cuba. Tho
means by which It shall be secured must bo
icu, uy me necossity of the case, to tho
protecting pow.er. and particularly must
tills bo so when the safety of tho
protecting power Itself depends unon th
strength of its outposts in tho territory of
1110 proiccica country. Wbllo many Amerl
cans believed when tho Piatt amendment
was proposed In congress that some of tho
concessions asked were Incompatible with
mo original Cuban resolutions, the nmqnd
ment bt-camo a iaw. Tho cxecutlvo mus
onforco it until It Is repealed or amended
by congress. Should the Cuban conven
tion decline to recedo from its present
position tho federal military occupation
wilt conitnuo until congress authorizes
some other lino of action.
Now York Tribune: Tho United States
nas a deep and legltlmato concern In Cuba,
It has had such concern, fnr nattirnt oo,,u.
for thrco-quarters of a century. In not a
few years that concern has been InteiWed
to acute anxiety, involving heavy costs. In
ono year It caused us to engage In a most
portentous nnd expensive forelan war.
Aftor such experience the United States
does not propose to take noedless risks for
mo mure. It wants to effect a settlement
which will stay settled. The question Is
not how quickly our control of Cuba can
bo wlthdrnwu, but how satisfactory and
substantial a natve control can bo put In
Its placo. And no sottlemont can bo last
ing, and no native control can b untl.
factory, unless established Unon thn nilrn
foundation of those prlnciples for which this
country intervened In Cuba three voam nro
Tho Memorial day which wo have Just been
colebratlng should have brought to every
heart a renewal of tho resolvo "that theso
dead" the doad of tho Spanish war aa well
as of tho civil war "shall not hare died In
vain.
flANAXAS AMD MANANA.
Governor Alien' Glorrlntf Picture of
i-orto mean Life.
Ban Frnjiclsco Call.
Governor Allen of Porto Rico In hl flrt
annual report to tho Stato department hns
Ba ln effect that tbo Islands would bo a
nammock, pick a banana with one hand und
centlve 7o .d!! ,u ,U onot tho h
enmi bv ninninThi fmf1 t0. buytr'
??e,ft P!S L ? n
' ""Y',?08 tho 1,1 in ot
Cl'eatS LB,,0S.UB .?lth pU8? and
energy to break tbo lethargy of the
islanders and develop the natural richness
of tho country to its full measure.
Tho report will not surprise tho United
States. Dcapito. all glowing words that
havo boon written of tho wealth of tropical
countries, every intelligent man knows they
aro not- rich, nor can they bo mado rich
oven by tho Infusion of Anglo-Saxon enorgy
unless means be tnken to send In a fresh
supply of workers about every two years,
for it raroly takes moro than two tropical
summers to convince oven the whlto man
that under a burning sun It Is a good deal
wlspr to oat bananas, work llttlo and live
than to cat me.ti work hard nnd die.
The pcpjilo of Porto Rico do not eat
bananas nnd, sweet potatoes rather than
corn beef and cabbago through any natural
dopravlty or idle epicurean taste. In
tbe Htruggle for cxlstcnco In the tropics
tho vegetarian has survived and tho flesh
eater has perished. Food Is a matter of
climate, and even so in work, Take the
best Anglo-Saxon stock that can be gath
ered in the worjd, place them as colonists
In a tropical land, and eithqr tbey will en
felavo tho uatlvcs and Itvo on the labor ot,
slaves, or olsc they will within two gcn
cratlons becomo themselves addicted tl
bananas ond manann.
Commenting upon thu government of tin
Islands tho governor says: "I feel ai
tho result of a year's close study ou tin
spot of all conditions surrounding thu
problem that congress hns guno quite ns tat
as It could safely venture In the form ol
government already existing on tho Island,
and ns tho result of such experience and
observation 1 fully believe, with good met
devoted to tho uurk, tbo inland will de
velop taster under such folin, nnd Its peo
ple through experience nnd educntlon will
advanco moro rapidly In their knowlcdgi
of civic virtues under present methods than
could bo gained In any other wny.''
Thnt means of course, tho uiallitunnnce In
Porto Rico of a form of government slmlhii
to that which (ho British, tho French am)
the Danes prnctlro In tho W'cul Indies. II
Is doubtless the best thnt can bo done nt
present, but Its adoption Is not going to
bo any great Inducement to Amerlcaus ta
go to Porto Rico and Infuso energy InU
Industry.
MM-58 TO A SMILi;.
Detroit Journal Uy n curious eolncldcnca
It Is on a lnrlt thnt money seems particu
larly prone to take wings.
Washington Star: "Your friend says ha
has no trouble 'whatever ln uiictorstaudliM
every paragraph of thut volumlhoUH stoto
doiiuinent."
"Yes. 1 don't know whether to rcKaul
him with great respect or great suspicion.''
Detroit Freo Press: Jack I saw a douf.
muto man talking on his lingers to a duaf.
muto girl today.
Kitty What wns ho saying?
Jnck "I lovo you moio than words cun
Utter!"
Brooklyn Llfo: First Church Member 1
would weed every heretic out of the church.
noconu cnurcii aiemuer on, 1 tlilnlc you
nro too radical. Why, some of tho best
church members I know aro heretics.
Philadelphia Press: ''And I want yon tt,
remember, men." snld the dlntlucuUhei
visitor who wns addressing tho crowd,
inni inero pieniy or room nt 1 110 lop.'"
"That won't do 1110 no cnoil!" imnlte un n
nhock-headod man lu tho audience, "Wlini
1 want is plenty or room hero at tlio bot
tom!" Detroit Journnl: "Ho Reem ntiltn rnln.
brated aa nn author und yet ho has writ
ten very little."
"Yes, for, you see, pretty much every
thing ho does Is silly cnoimh to afford inn
tcrlal for n literary anecdote."
Richmond Dlsnnteli: riimlilrlnti-.l?rlt.
tors chief fault is thnt Mis temper oc
casionally gets the best of him.
Flasher Very true, nnd that wouldn't bo
so bad If It didn't reveal tho worst of htm.-
Philadelphia Press: First She He re
marked thnt I had a lino mouth; said it
wns "simply grand," I believe.
Tho Other Thoso weren't the words ex
actly. Ho enld It was "simply Immense."
Columbus Journnl: First Lawyer I Just
concluded a very successful ensc.
Second Lawyer Your cllont won, eh?
First Lawyer Oh, no, but I got my foc,s.
Wnshlngton Stnr: "Sometimes brave men
aro forgotten and loft without rownnl," re
marked the soldier:
"That's right," answered tho cvery-dny
citizen. "You never hear of a babo ball
umplro getting any medals."
Philadelphia Press: "Talk nbout hard
luck," snld Jimmy Dores. "I broko Into a
lawyer's house last nlnht nn' tho lawyer
got tho drop on me un' advised mo to git
out." n -
"Huh!" exclaimed the other crook, "you
got off dead ensy."
"Dat nln't nil of It. Den lie charged ma
$10 for his ndvlce."
SOLILOQUY IN A NKHltASKA SANCTUM
Pittsburg Chrontcle-Telograph.
What! Towno!
lie, too, dragged down
Uy tho octopus.
And no moro one of us!
Towne. tho fnr-fumed Pop I
Oh, what a llop!
'??r willingly he wont.
We 1 knowing what It meant.
And spurning nil alarms, .
Right Into the money devil's u'rms.
Ho listened to tho siren hoiib
And then he went nlong - .
Willi tho monopolistic throns!
Forgetting nil the past
When ho stood fnst
And vowed he'd bunt
l.'h every trust.
Alas! this lust
For paltry gold
Can't bo controlled.
And thero aro others
Who onco to me seemed brothers.
But now aro seen
In the chase for tho long green.
There's Hogg,
With whom I used to Jog
Down through tho Lone Star Stnto.
And who with me would Jubllato
When wc would contcmplato
The overthrow
Of tho money foe.
He, too, hao gone nstrny
And left the good old wny.
He's finding wealth In oil
From underncnth tho Texas so.ll,
And he has ceased to fuss
About tho octopus.
And thero Is Pettlgrow,
Who often threw
Whole broadsides of his hato .
At every grusplng syndicate,
And scowled,
And prowled,
And howled,
And indignation emphasized
Ench tlmo a trust was organized.
Alas! 'tis truo
Thnt Pettlgrow
Has left lib, too,
And 'Joined tho grubbing crew.
Thus ono by 0110 they go
And leave mo hero to face thn foe.
In whose arms now thov rest '
And at mo smllo and Jost.
'TIs strango
That men thus chnngo
And hobbles smush
For love of cash.
Well,
Ono can't always toll '
What's coming next. -
I'm troubled now and voxud,
For why shouldn't I break away
And to tho money devil stray
When other Pops thus mako It piiv?
Collapse.
Caused by over
work? No, caused
by undernourish
ment. Work rarely
causes collntu. 11
is worry the outcome of a low condition
of the nervous system nud inadequate
nutrition which generally causes. 'col-
lanse. The Cf1lnn .....1.1.... 1....
in reality it is a slow process. The Mom'
och and orKnns of digestion and uutri
tlon nre ditf d, ...i.i . .
food eaten is only partially extracted nud
imperfectly assimilated. The blood be
comes impure! the very fount of life ii
nolsoiierl. nn1 ,i- n
i.. r Lr uuy "ic lacumes
and functions go on a strike. That's
collapse. Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical
uincovery cures diseases of the organs of
dicestlon im,1 :r". . 1...
.i ' 1 ,7, ."IIUHU11, 1 un un.-r wic
blood and builds un the weak body with,
.!liZ1ITur Hl,f n v,ery '""i coe of indlgtloii,"
?.wtiC2 Ti"1 'fP'J Hvtr, by llicunc of rr
Ller"'Oolrieii Medical rHwovrry." writrs Mr.
t?n 7-.Blr?' of "yrnldc. Putnam Co.. W. Vn.
coverv' I hid no nppciltti could not 1crp, nor
work but very little, l)f,wel conttlnatrd.aml life
w a mliery 10 mr. Alter Inking four bottles I
.in wcii mat 1 went to worlc; nut noQH oftt
wore, so I u.fd It about rlftlit wttks longer,
when I vrii permanently cured,"
Dr. Plrrrr'a Mfr1is-nt Ar1,Mcr
...... ......ov. J OC11L
Jree on receipt of stamps to pay coet of
mailing only. Send ji one-cent stamps
doth, to Dr. R. V, Pierce, llutfalo, ft. Y.
13k