The Omaha Sunday Bee
S PAGES 1 TO 12. g
PART I. g
i:STAl)LLSJIED J UKJ5 15), 1871.
OMAHA, SUNDAY MOliNlKCi, MAY 5, 100 1 TWJiNTY-FOUlt PAGES.
S.2s(JM3 COPY J' IV. 13 CliN'IS.
TRUST AS A MENACE
Kt!r Hardie, If. P., Deiouncss it m Medern
Vampire of Oommircs.
CALLS IT A BLIGHT TO NATIONAL LIFE
t.iij.- r.i! i c...
inumiuaies .igrKinrm eu, viui.ujhs iicoij
Centrols Folitici.
LESSON TAUGHT BV THE TRANSVAAL WAR
js Capitalist Has Neither Nationality
Nor Consolecc?.
EVERY RACE THE VICTIM OF MAMMON
Intuit Up inneiiicy us a Delusion So
l,o ii iih I .ft I mi t' In l.conuniloiilly
l.nslnteil mill Invokes (In:
Inlerferenee of .Nnlloim.
(Copyright. 1101, by Tresis Publishing Co.)
LONDON, Mny I. (Now York World Ca-blegram-Spcelol
Telegram.) Kolr ilanllc,
M. P., lender of tho English worklngmen's
party, him given tho follow lug signed state
mrtu to tho World on the clfcct of J.
l'lerpont Morgan's trust enterprises unil
hl.H vlow of how they should bo encountered
by tin- tlo'inocrnry
"Cnuslilorublo iilnrni has been caused by
tho in t ion of J. Plorpont Morgan In otrutch
lng his paw ncrosH thu Atlantic mid
clutching our steel mid shipping trudcx In
1 1 1 h grasp.
"Tho trust constitute, the modern
incnnco to progress. It platen tho pro-
ilileir nnil tho consumer nlllio it t the
mercy of tho over-rich. Tho trust Is more
rapacious than tho robber billons were of
old. It Is a bandit of commerce, the vam
pirn of trnde, unwellcss mill rnpuclouB.
"Tho trust la u veritable daughter of the
liorso leech, mid lll:c hell nnil thu grave can
never ho satisfied. The trust U datigeroui,
to national life and destructive of free
dom of tho Individual. Its opornttons can
only he successful through Intimidation of
tho wnrklngmnn, enrruptlon of the prcsB
mid control of politics. These form tho
slock In trmlo of the trust system. Eng'
land has found that fact out to hor cost
through tho war In tho Transvaal, a war
of financiers seeking to sceuro higher divi
dends through reducing the wages of white
workers and enslaving the black workers.
"Part of thii meiinu by which thoso ends
nre to bo secured Is tho crippling or dti'
Ptruetlon of trade unions.
"Cromwell broke tho power of klnRcraft
by beheading one of the Stuart gang, mid
now a power tuoro to bo feared than that
of the Stuart race Is growing up In the
midst of ub. Tho old kings claimed to rulo
by right divine; the trusts rule by tho
right of Mammcn. The capitalist has no
nationality. Acting through tho trust, ho
has no conscience. Tho world Is his field
of operations and every rnco his victim.
"What Is to bo dono? 1 reply that either
tho. natlan-.muat .own the -trustor,. -tho
trust's will own the nation. ' nemefcrncy, by
which Is meant tho rule of tho common
people, Is a sham mid a delusion so long ns
labor Is economically enslaved. Socialism
offers tho only wny of escape. Monopoly
Is Inevitable, and tho question at Issuo all
over tho world Is whether this monopoly m
tho means of llfo Is to bo prlvntely owned
nnd controlled and conducted solely anil
exclusively with tho object of putting
money In tho pockets of the shareholders,
or Is to bo owned nnd controlled by tho
nation and conducted so as to produce tho
highest possible happiness and the greatest
personal freedom. Socialists advocate tho
latter as tho better wny."
WOMAN A HURDLE TO FAME
1'nrln ihiim M-rlousiy Ante rleim ITo-
fessnr's Vletv of tlip Kl.a it
it Flip to f.neeps.
(Copyright, 1001, by Press Publishing Co.)
I'AKIS. Muy 4. (New York World Ca
Idcgrum Special Tolegnim.) "(iood" Prof,
AiKin urooK or cmongo, wtio saya ho never
lias kissed a woman or a girl, Is tho sub
jecU of much comment In tho French society
papers. Lending novelists and scientists
havo bosn Interviewed. Some prouounco
tho Chicago Instructor foolish or monstrous
but a powerful clan upholds his theory that
lovo for woman, oven lovo of the Ideal
typo, seriously Impedes n man who would
bo grout nnd lenrned. Henry Fouqulor In
a long nrtlrlo adduces In support of thl
vlow Darwin, (Soothe, Kant and Schopon
Iiauer,
Fouquler writes: "Victor Hugo In prl-
vato letters ropeatedly assorted his belief
that. It ho had had the courage to resist
woman's charms ho would havo surpassed
Shakespeare and Voltnlre. Ho believed that
woman's company numbed his highest
faculties. Uncoil, too, assorts that mar
rlagti retards a man's succois."
Fouquler tlnnlly quotes an Intorvlow given
!y uortl Kitchener to n Figaro reporter
when ho passed through Paris after tho
Khartoum victory. Kitchener brutally as
eerted that ho "wouldn't cross tho street to
win the most beautiful woman in tho
world, boouu.o ho meant business In llfo
nnd woman always wasted a man's time
nnd destroyed his energy "
l no innniesi team oi tno debate was
introduced by Llberte, n Paris newspaper.
which published the statements nnd photos
of threw girl students In the Latin quartor,
wnero Prof. Algle croon is still well re
momborod. Each girl pretended that
''AIbIu," as they called him. had mlsrenre-
boiitcd tho facts, though thoy admitted that
Ills "temperament may havo changed."
"Aisle was renowned here," say tho
young women, "as tho most ardent Ameri
can malu flirt In Paris. Ho flirted au
daciously, right nnd left." Each girl winds
lip her statement by trying to approximate
the number of times she personally was
kissed by the "good" Chicago professor.
THIRD GIFT OF TRIPLETS
Amerlcnn Wlfp MpI 1'nrla Moolrty
Cnlimanl Kiitmple lit tlir Pn
liullilliiK of tt .Nation.
tCopyriEht, 1W1, by Prcs Publishing Co.)
PARIS, May I.-(New York World Ca
blegram Special Telegram.) Mme. I)es
iiogos, formerly Hurrlet Lancaster of New
York, today gavo birth to triplets. This Is
tho third time that the samo thing has
happened to her. Sho was married exactly
threo years and three m out lis ago and has
nliio children, nil boys and healthy, Tho
father Joyfully hopes that the next arrival
will complete tho dozen and break tho
record.
Harriet Lancaster studied painting In
Hew York till she was IS, then she came
hero and married threo years later. M.
Desboges Is an architect. Mme, Desboges
herself continued to paint, but when she
saw how her family was growing she
abandoned art to devote hnr wholo time
to her family.
r
PARIS OPENS REAL SALON
Ante rlruns In All Their lilt-mince.
I'luek lo Hlnirc In (lie Whirl
of llrlllliiiu-j.
(Copyilght, 1901, by Press Publishing Co.)
PARIS, May I. (New York World Ca
blegram Special Telegram.) An event
which this week gathered all Parisian ele
gance was tho opening of tho real salon,
tho two previous ones being considered but
cotupetltlvo upstarts, socially speaking.
Everybody was there, even too many.
Tho general verdict, especially ntnoug tho
rich Americans present, was that the
Vernlssagc exhibition Is yearly losing tho
exclusivncs which madu It famous tho
world over. Still many prominent people
enmo from London, Uerlln, St. Petersburg
mid Mndrld to attend the function.
Tho duke of Cambridge left his beloved
Hlvlcra to be present. He never has missed
tho VcrnlBsago In twenty-two years. Tho
king of Uelglum, tho king of Orceec and tho
Russian grand duke also cam- Americans
wintering In Itnly also returned purely
for It.
From now till tho great racing week, end
ing with tho Ornnd Prix, the llrst Sunday
111 Juue, tho season will be a whirl of bril
liancy. Americans, as usunl, sharo largely
in PnrlB gay life.
Only those events marked by something
picturesque can be mentioned. Lmmn
Knltics, for Instance1, beforo storting for
Loudon, once more throw open her palatial
homo In I'nlted States square. This tlmo
Micro was n sort of Venetian fete, half out-
of-doors. It must havo cost a fortune.
I.iiipn to lUstri'Ki Her l.neinles.
Mme. Karnes, when tho guests expressed
tholr ndmlratlon, replied to several of
them: "I lovo to give eiitertnlnmcnts
which please my friends nnd distress my
enemies."
Mme. Karnes and her husband, Julian
Story, attended a great soiree In their
honor nt tho American Artists' association
club house.
Arthur Salols, a wealthy Paris-New York
attorney, who has returned with his wife
to their npartmcnts, Immediately resumed
his famously original entertainments with
two coaching parties, each comprising
moro than twenty American guests. Tho
first time thoro was a luncheon In St
Germain forest, tho second a luncheon near
Castle Fontnlncbleau.
Mr. and Mrs. John Drexel, Instead of the
usual fashionable luncheon under the trees
on tho Champs Elynees, on varnishing
day took n'party to Robinson, where, tho
weather bolng favorable, theru was a Joy-
out repast in tho same treo tops whero Mr.
Do Young gavo a dinner last summer to all
tho American notables present nt tho ex
position.
Polo opened at tho Hois do ltoulognc club
simultaneously with coaching. Young
Hnulloy Martin Is by far the best Amorl
can player.
James Hyde, on his Invitations, Issued
dally for various trips, has the engraved
line, "rain or Bhlnc."
Other American parties go dally to Ver
sallies, St. Germain, Fontalnebleau,
Complegno and oven further.
All Valium; unit lliiiiiurrleil.
Lefevro Pontalls, as well known In New-
York as In Paris, gave what Is called here a
Matlneo whlto ball," becauso nil tho
guests wcro young mid unmarried. The girls
were drcsscil-ln whlto nninlln'itnd'tho men'
In whlto flannels and whltu shoes. Fur'
thor originality was added by tho fact that
all tho girls wcro American and all the
young men French.
Young Mrs, Pontnlls presided charmingly.
Sho sold to tho World correspondent: "My
husband had several narrow escapes from
marrying au American. This ball will show
that I am rather favorablo to Franco-
Amorlrnn mntches except In thnt ouo spe
clllc Instance."
She probably was referring more pnrtlcu
larly to Mrs. George Law's much utllrmed
nnd much denied opposition to Lefevre
Pontnlls' banns when his engagement to
his present wife was announced.
Hnndsomo Mrs, Robinson Duff gave
successful musical In honor of Mils Fanny
Reed, whoso approaching departure for New
York Is much regretted by society here
Thomas Thorne, tho millionaire composer,
presided nt tho piano. Mies Garden, the
American prima donna at the Paris Opera
Cotnlquo, and Miss Schleslngor wero among
tho blngors, In tho audience were Ambas
sador and Mrs, Porter, General nnd Mrs,
Wlnslow, Mrs. Grtswold Grny, Lady
Anglesey, Lady do Grey, Mrs. Leo Robinson,
Mrs. and Miss Van Duscn Speed, Miss
nrynnt, Miss Helen Stanley, Miss Fair-
child. Sir Campbell Clarke nnd Lady
Clarke.
Mrs, Leggett of New York and her daugh
ter by a former marriage, Miss Sturgess,
are passing a few weeks In Purls. They are
giving brilliant receptions to the many
friends they made while permanent resi
dents hero a few years ago. Mrs. Leggett
has taken Lady de Grey's house In London
for June and July, after which sho will
return home.
Dinner lo J. I. .Mnrunii,
Mr. nnd Mrs. John Munroe gave a dinner
to J. l'lerpont Morgan. Tho guests In
cluded tho Get man nmbaBFndor, Princess
do Radolln, United Stntes Ambassador Por
ter, Levi P. Morton, former ambassador to
Franco; Mrs. Astor, Lady do Grey, llarnn
and H.ironcss Alphonse do Rothschild, Baron
Rudolph Hottlngucr, president of the Rank
of Franco; Mr. nnd Mrs. Luke Meyer,
Countess Mont Soiilln and Count Suzaniict,
Mr. and Mrs, George Vauderbllt aro visit
ing the studios, buying pictures and Jewels.
They especially fell In lovo with Aquarellist
Eugene Grlvaz, well known la New 'i.ork
whero he was induced to settto by his
friend, August In Daly. Grlvaz remained
there seven years, whero, besides bolng
painter tor tho ultrix-fasblonablo set, l3
was tho power behind the throne at Daly's
theater. The sumptuous revivals of Shake
spearo wero always staged and tho costumes
ma do up under his artistic direction.
Georgo Vandorhllt has bought eight of
Grlvaz's water colors and now the samo
artist has been engaged to do a pastel por
trait of Mrs. Vandorhllt.
Arthur Hinckley and party are cruising
aboard their steam yacht about the Greek
islands. They lust wero reported at tho
Piraeus.
Jamea Gordon Ilennett caino from bis
ncautleu villa to Paris today to sign the last
papers and receive tho payment which
cuncnes tne sain or tils beautiful new yacht
jvamoupi to tno Colombian government.
Tho Namouni is now fitting out nt Genoa.
uiu win leave tomorrow with a new crew
bound for Panama, where It will bo trans
formed into a gunboat. Mr. Ilennett will
have a new yacht built lumedlately. this
time with a French hull, engines, fittings
and decorations.
GERMANS WOUND TWO IRITISH
tlrlilitc (imtrila lire on Tiik Kko, In
JurliiK Tttn Mt'ittlipr of
Hip Cppw.
TIEN TSIN, May -I. Some German sol-
dlcrs who were guarding a German bridge
across tho Pel Ho at the south end of the
HrltUh concession here, fired on n Hrltlsh
tug, the Ego, this morning, wounding two
of her crow The bridge Impeded traffic and
the tug touched It.
REVOLUTION IN SPAIN
Mtdrid Foiettcs that Calamity Cannot
Much Loigir Escapad.
JUNE ROSES LIKELY TO DISCLOSE THORNS
That Ucnth Brings a Crisis with Acceuioa
of tho Younif King.
POVERTY OF THE PEOPLE IS APPALLING
Demonstrations Against Qoraramsnt Art
Practically UnWersal.
EVEN THE ARMY'S LOYALTY IS D0UBTF- i'
CitiiNCM of iiiri'itli'iii'il (It rrltil'iiliiK l.lu
Too l)ffi fin Any I'lilltlcul Adven
turer In SprliiB it (on p
il'lllitt In .Vtltuntimi'.
(Copyright, 1WI, by Press Publishing Co.)
MADRID, Mny 1. (New York World Ca-
blegrum Special Telegram.) A revolution
cannot bu much longer staved off hero. The
termination of tho regency and the itcces-
bloti of tho king in Juno probably will bu
followed soon by an outbreak.
The poverty of tho people of Madrid U
nppalllug, while nothing llko the awful des
titution prevailing througbout tho agricul
tural districts has been known in Europe
since the days preceding thu French revo
lution. Starving peasants lire Hocking Into thu
over-populated towns, Intensifying the ul-
rcady grave situation caused by tho want of
employment.
Demonstrations against the representa
tives of the government aro becoming prac
tically universal. Frenzied feeling mid de
spairing rage havo been created by thu re
port, freely circulated by tho uutl-tierlcal
emissaries, that $2,u0U,000 was paid to tho
Vatican for a dlhpetiKatloii for the marrlagu
of thu princess of thu Asluiias.
Tho rovolt will begin In au iiutl-clerlcal
form, nnd, as tho loyalty of the army is
doubtful, wholesale disorder and rapine uru
Inevitable. Political observers here admit
that thu causes of this threatened revolu
tion uru too deep to enable any political ad
venturer to turn It to his own advantage by
executing a coup d'etat. Tho revolutionary
forces must expend theiiibclvcs In vluleut
forms beforo any alternative government
cuu be formed.
EDWARD'S TWELVE COMMANDS
WIliK Ki'Vlipn Strict .Maxima of
l)U) of (iimii-N 1 Mint lluune
liulil IteliclN.
(Copyright, 1S01, by Press Publishing Co.)
LONDON, May 4. (New York World Ca
blegram Sptclul Telegram.) The loyal
household ut Windsor castle has just re
ceived freth proof of the king's determina
tion to abolish tho lax system which has
i:rovUUJRJUUt9rnhijio,ther- Tho king had
dug up from some uuforgott'en corner an
ancient black-letter document prescribing
"Twclvo good rules found In the study of
Charles I of bleBsed memory."
These rules Edward has bad framed and
plaecd In a prominent position In the castle.
Here arc the, rules:
Twelve rules Edward enjoins on Windsor:
Profnne no divine ordinance.
Touch no state mutters.
t'rge no health.
Pick no quarrels.
Maintain no 111 opinions.
Encourage no vice.
Repent no grievances.
Itevenl no secrets.
Make no comparisons.
Keep no bad company.
Make no long meals.
1-nv no waiters.
Thei-p rules observed will maintain thy
place ana everlasting gniu.
Tho gambling mania rages violently
among high and low In tho roynl house
hold and Windsor supports more book
makers than any other town of Its size in
Cnglnnd. The posting of these ordinances
irovoko consldcrnblo resentment In the
household, although tho king bus slgnllled
that thoy constituted the best rule of life
for bis royal bervnnts and others that ho
had yet seen.
MRS. LESLIE CHANGES NAME
lulicrltn ttltli Money unit .Iimvi-In Her
.rv i'llli- of llnrouexn
ilt llriiux.
(Copyright, 1901, by Press Publishing Co.)
PARIS, Mny 4. (New York World Ca
blegramSpecial Telegram.) Mrs. Frank
Lesllo will hereafter bo known as the
Baroness do Drazus. She has Just Inherited
tho title from a distant relative, together
with money nud a lot of superb jewels.
Tho American writer and editor, after
long cnullicl with herself, decided to change
tho name under which she won fame for tho
noble sounding appellation. Tho World
correspondent, after learning tho news
met Mrs. Frank Leslie at the American
embassy reception and sought vainly to
obtain further details, but could not oven
get Information about the Ilrazus family.
Ml Mrs. Lesllo was willing to Bay was
that sho would leave Paris Immediately
after tho Grand Prix nnd probably travel
extensively in Europo or poislbly return to
America, depending on her business affairs
Raroncss Salvador, qulto a social light
hero, gavo a solrco In hnnoi of Mrs, Lcsllo's
accession to tho nobility.
MARLIOROUGH'SNEW MANSION
Unko SIkii Contrnct for
Hp Ailoriit-il t lilt link
tlllmi CiihIIps,
a Home
of dis
til
(Copyright, l'JOl, by Press Publishing Co
LONDON, May 4. (New York World
Cablegram Special Telegram.) Tho duk
of Marlborough signed a contract this wcel
for tho construction of his new mansion, so
long dolayed, In Curzon street, Mayfalr. The,
work Is to bo dono by a Norfolk builder.
Owing to tho compensation demanded, tb
duko was obliged to aunnuon ills scheme o
buying up tho surrounding small houses
There will bo no garden, but tho house will
Includo a magnificent ball room.
During his visit to Spain the duko bought
a quantity of lino old oak decorative panel
Ing from tho Interior of famous Castllla
castles and for threo yenrs ho has been
purchasing lnrgcly old French furuituro
and decorative objects for the persona
rooms.
SPREAD OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
C'lerityiiipii of Hprllit C'oitppriipil live
Auiprlt'uit Women's Suppph
tvltli the Dni'trlitP.
(Copyright. 1001, by Press Publishing Co,)
MERLIN, May A. (New York World Ca
blcRrttm Special Telegram.) The spread of
Christian Solcnco In Uerlln Is causing con
ce rn to tho pastors, as It Is making remark
be stride? under the Influence of America
women, who have already established flv
meeting houses.
PENSIONS FOR W0RKINGMEN
I'nrlnlim I'liin In
'limit' Vt tin liy
iliinlry Hut c I
Pity AnitultlfN
Vt'iir nnil I ti
ll rni'il tt llcnl,
tn
(Copyright, Kwo, by Press Publishing Co.l
PARIS', May 1. (New York World Cable-gram-Special
Telegram.) The labor mote
mcnt has been marked with such lntenso
energy lately that yesterday's cabinet meet
ing; at which President Loubet occupied tho
chair, "is wholly iletotcd to the studying of
tho v .'s designed to appease the work
Itigu nd prevent trouble. After the
mtf c..dJourncd tho World correspondent
I... . I 1 ,1 . l! .1.,..
tnt
7 fill all. .11 II IL'I Ull'l, BUliailUi UlllllOlVI
of merco and Industry, posts nnd
t 7 phy, who snld;
on Parliament reassembles Mny 1" Its
Important work will bo done. Wu
Just dicldcd that, while the premier
" nds Id the sennte the bill which ro
tly passed tho Chamber of. Deputies
tcl"s whkh meTilo in Folltlcs under In-
tdrucllous (torn their ehjefs In Rome or
havo been convicted of having accumulated
scandalous amount of property, I myself
Bhnll Introdtico Into tho ennnbrr a bill
creating n pension system for nged or dls-
bled worklngmen nnd women, This so
lallstlc reform Is considered by President
Loubet nnd the whole ministry as the most
momentous step of progress ever attempted
by any civilized nation sfijco tho American
nd French revolutions, Jrtt will be fought
espcnttely by nil tho rcitctlonary elements
nd by many cnpltnllstlof.renubllcans, who
fear that every satlsfac(16n granted to tho
laboring masses will onlyuncreasu their au
dacity, which will bo true,' until society Is
moro equitably organized. Tho popular
lamor for equal chanccs.icomfort and hap
piness will Increase, gathering force from
every concesiilon movement. It cotinot stop,
however. i
i'o Avert llctnlutltin.
'Every sensible politician, even among
heso who do not hold my, socialist views.
realizes that something misl bo done Boon
If n revolution Is to be avorted. The 1st oi
May. though comparatively orderly, to
taled tho fact that tho workers are mora
onsclous of their rights una nro bolter or
ganized, better led and moro Internationally
sympathetic than over before. The prog
ress in that direction for the last five years
has been marvelous. Alreudy, whllo tho
Jingo press Is stirring up bad feeling, the
English nnd the German trades unions nro
sending largu delegations to nssuro organ
ized labor In Franco at their friendship
French lnborers nro sending money to their
yndleutcs to support strikes In Delgtum,
Italy and Germany, and 6,000,000 of social
ists of all countries nro Bonding signed en
couragement to the victims of Russian rc
ptcsslon. 'The refienduin held last week nmnng
Hie miners of France favored, a general
strike throughout the country, which is only
postponed on tho order to perfget tho or
ganization. In England a movement of the
samo sort is afoot. t-.
'Tho French revolution brokoout with
out giving such varnlngaf$uny blind
now fall to sec thnt anfaiit labor out
break In any country intPKv bread llko
wildllro over Europe and Xtnei a. Lot us
not forget that there. was font' led In Paris
last year au International' 'fusion of
soclnllsts., wJilehJifcoliMiyV;, mjJJ'QV-.?-tremendous
work.
Revolutions nro always started by de
termined majorities, which oven tho most
Inert masses will follow In promising move
iiientK. Therefore If progress Is to be made
by peaceful evolution. Instead of by riots,
reforms mu3t be Immediate.
"Wo feel that tho majority In Parliament
will seo the Justtco of doing for these work
ingmen, wno nave given twenty-live or
thirty yenrs of their lives to produce the
necessaries of life, what has been dono for
tho soldiers and the sailors, who nre pen
sinned by the nation for work requiring
much less effort, porsuverancc und merit.
l.uliiirerH Ciiiinul Save KiiiiiikIi.
'Tho disabled laboiers of either sex ought
to bo pensioned llko the wounded soldiers.
No valid argument can be advanced against
that, for the theory that tho laborer can
save enough to provide for himself nnd his
family ngalnst old age mid dlseaee Is pre
postcrnus, If one will but figure his possible
savings honestly. If the bill falls now Its
defeat cannot be permanent. Parliamentary
llscisslon, scattered by the newspapers
throughout tho land, will bo bound to
nwuken oven the most sluggish elements of
tho working masses nnd create nn Irre
presslble movement In favor of a working
man's pension bill.
"Workiugmon's pensions will not tax tho
treasury ns severely as Imagined, since the
worklngmen themselves will contribute
small sharo of their wages monthly to the
state, making up the deficit. If the bill be
comcB law It will suppress the greatest
souruo of unhupplness unions tho laborers
one which Is never sleeping fear of the
future, which poisons the laborer's exist
ence day and night, even In his best
moments of Joy. It will also suppress nil
undeserving pauperism. It will unclog the
hospitals nnd asylums. It will tend to elo-
vate tho morals of tho masses, for geuerul
good conduct will bo necessary to obtain a
pension either for old age or disability.'
MAD KING LUDWIG WORSE
13e ICxireKlriiileNN, Voice Feelile,
Hull-und lleitril White unil ItniiKi-il,
Mlii Like I'Hreliiueiil,
(Copyright, tOOl, by Press Publishing Co.)
BERLIN, May 4. (Now York World
Cablegram Special Telegram.) Mad King
Ludwig of Oavarla has Just celebrated hi
u3d birthday anniversary. Ills condition
grows worso nnd ho now presents a pain
fully pathetic spectacle. Ills eyes havo lost
all expression und his voice Is growln
feoblo. Tho hair on his head and his bean
are whlto and ragged, as the appearance o
a barbel provokes a violent paroxjsm. Ill
faco Is the color of parchment. Tho only
sign of recognition he over gives Is a fcobl
smllc. Ho Binokes cigarettes perpetually
and alternates between scml-starvatlon an
wild voracity. His doctors say ho may Uv
five years unless nn Internal hemorrhag
occurs.
GAS FOUR CENTS A THOUSAND
Uteryone May
I'nvrer It
U
llnve It for I'ucl
Till llUfot ery
Applied.
nnil
(Copyright, 1001, by Press Publishing Co
LONDON. May 4. (New York World
Cablegram Special Telegram.) Dr. Lud
wig Mond of tho great chemical inanufac
turlng firm of llrunor, Mond & Co,
Norwich, Cheshire, has discovered a new
coal gas, which, although useless as an
lllumlnant, will be enormously vnluablo fo
heating and power purpose. It can bo
sent through ordinary gas mains and costs
only 4 cents a thousand cubic feet, as com
pared with 60 cents for ordinary gas.
There Is u private bill now bfforo ParlU
mcnt for power to supply tho gas, which all
tho leading chemical experts declare will
bring about a revolution In steel manu
fncture and greatly reduce the cost of
electrical supplies,
FEAR UNITED STATES
British Financial Authorities Crsad a
Epeculatite Tidal Wate.
MEANS REORGANIZATION FOR ENGLAND
Uust Adopt Heroic Measures to Betain Its
Pristine Prosperity.
NDUSTRIES AND RAILWAYS AT STAKE
Disaster Prsoly Predicted in Train of the
Freient Prices.
SEVERE BREAKS TO FOLLOW THE EXCESSES
rolirr linn Wide MuriiliiM In Ail
wtiit'liiK I pint A iiierli'itn SPtMirltle ,
unit llexlliite Alioiit Follnvt Iiik
.Murkel lllluill.
(Copyright, by Prem Publishing Co.)
LONDON, May 1. (Now York World Ca
blegram-Special Telegram.) Tho specula-
tlvo tidal ;uvu now sweeping over tho
United Stntes Is freely predicted to bring
Isnster In Its train. Hut even so staid a
financial authority as tho Statist sajs:
Wo most strongly commend our readers
to
watch every movement In tho United
States with tho greatest care, for If the
ast plans nro consummated It will mean
that this country will bu compelled to re
organize Its industrials mid railways lu
rder to retain Its prosperity. Tho ex
cessive speculation will doubtless result lu
severe breuks In prices, but there seems
ttttlo doubt that tho American railroad
securities will command n much higher
price than lu the past. Thu period of rato
wars and excessive competition Is over.
Tho Economist warns brokers "of tho
necessity for arranging very wido margins
i advancing upon American securities,
or the most part thu Yankees havo lost
ny attractions for prudent Investors
which they may over havo possessed."
The Financial News says- "It can not bo
snld In a careful review that net earnings
of American railroad shares have as a
wholo broken all relationship between
dividend possibilities mid current prlcus.
Vhoso which seem to have dono so havo
done It practically nt tho Instigation of
some of tho keenest brains In the rail
road world, but It is not for tho outside
speculator to follow them blindly."
MONEY GOES AND COMES
.Murium HlottH It lu on I'iiIiiIIukii,
Hoiiniiiiiii Itnkei 11 In liy
I, ove Letters.
(Copyright, lMl, by Press Publishing Co.)
LONDON, May 4. (Now York World
Cablegram Special Telegram.) That J.
l'lerpont Morgan has bought n gold brick
in the sensational Duchess of Devonshire
lKeture,"ls the opinion firmly hold ,.b-;.r-
tUtlc nnd collecting experts here. Mr.
Morgan never Baw -tho picture until ho
had ottered $125,000 for It. Then ho In
spected It for about three minutes nt Ag
new's art rooms and expressed himself as
satlsllcd.
Ucforo tt wiiB originally offered at auc
tion Lord Dudley gavo n commission to
Mr. Agnew to offer $20,000 for It. Mean
time Sir John Mtllals examined tho picture
exhaustively, giving tho opinion that If
it wus a Gainsborough at all It was n rough
skctrh worked up by some other hand and
not worth 10,000 pence. At the auction Mr.
Agnew went $2,fi00 beyond Dudley's coin
mission, so ho repudiated thu purchase and
Immediately afterward tho picture was
stolen.
As the promised public exhibition will be
tho signal for a revival of all tho old con
trovoisy and criticisms, It may bo nban
dnned.
Laurence Housman is the author of "An
English Woman's Lovo Letters." Ho stren
uously denied the authorship before, as the
mystery enhanced tho sule of the book, but
ho now Is offering another book to his
publishers, describing himself as tho author
of tho "Lovo Letters."
Housman, who Is 'M years old, has been
prollllc wrltor of short stories and
poems. His brother and sister also write
and paint. Thoy aro nephews and niece of
Danto Gabriel Rotsettl, tho pioneer pout
nnd nrtlst of the aesthetic movement In
England.
Housman, who hitherto has had a strug
gling existence, already hus cleared $125,000
on "An English Woman's Lovo Letters."
.1. S. SurKfiit'N Hounm.
J. S. Sargent again bids fair to carry off
tho honors of tho Roynl Academy picture
exhibition, with a portrait group of Mrs.
Cazalet and her two children and a por
trait of Mrs. Charles Russell, whoso hus.
band Is Thomas Upton's adviser In cuu
nectlon with the cup races. Mrs. Cazalet
Is an attractive woman. Experts say noth
lng liner or moro charming has been done
by tho greatest portrait painters of tho
past. Another group of tho two handsome
daughters of Asher Wertheliner, Count
Ilonl de Castcllano's art dealer, affords
fresh proof, not only of Sargent's marvel
ous brush work, but of his unrivalled gift
of originality In composition.
Edwin Abbey has a fine picture entirely
out of tho ordinary lino of threo crusaders
getting their first glorious vlow of Jorusa
lem In the distance.
F. D. Millet exhibits two characteristic
pictures of tho Puritan days, greatly
praised for their technical skill as well as
the rarer gift of quaint humor. Uenjamln
Constant s portrait of Queon Victoria Is
considered a failure, being poor In color
and theatrical.
Mr. nnd Mrs. Foxhall Keeno had a party
at tho Niwmarket races, Including Mrs
Ronalds, me iveenes never miss a racg
meeting of any kind and aro always to the
front at Hurllngbam and Ranelngh, Keeno
being an ardent polo player. Mrs. Foxhall
Keene Is ono of tho best dressed women In
London, She buys most of her things In
Paris and they aro made up after her own
original ideas.
SKULL OF OX, HEAD OF MAN
SurHfOii I'll leef Hone In linn Over
l'ullenl'M Hiii I n ami Suvpn
Life nnil Heitftun,
(Copyright, 1001, by Press Publishing Co.
RERUN, May 1. (New York World Ca
blegram Special Telegram.) Dr. Syfrlcd
famous surgeon, has just received tho con
gratulatlons of his professional brethren
on a successful operation believed to bo
unique. Ho removed a portion of a work
man's skull, pulverized by tho blow of un
Iron bolt, and filled the cavity with bon
from the skull or an ox, carefully pare
down and carved to fit tho hole. The skin
was laid over the Injury and healed natu
rally. Tho patient experienced uu HI
ctlect3.
THE BEE BULLETIN.
Forecast for Nebraska Fair In
Shower In Eastern Portion,
Monday 1'ntr ami Warmer,
Winds.
Wct.'rn.
Sumbiv ,
Variable
Page,
1 ii-linl1. II it Metiui'i' In nullum.
Itet ollil lull In Spill ii Sure In Collie.
II it K III tut Dli'iiil Aiiierli'iin iinile.
rire-sirleUi u .liieLnutt Ille.
U President MoKlliti'.t III Ten.
Kitlrrr'. Pel .Meaoure Iturleil.
It NeliriiMl.il In lut pfttlmite I titirltlc.
.set ere Miirm veei Nelirimku.
I u Mmtv In 1 1 in ti 1 1 it i'nilit.t.
1 1 a-it 1 Ii lit I.IuIiIuIiik In DnLnlit.
." I) in it ti it Wlu ft nut lleuter.
it 1 1 i i it I mill Aineiieun I.eiiHiie.
II I.iinI Ueek lu OiiiiiIiii Sooh'ty.
Wiimiiii In dull mill Cliutit).
7 lllliinli I'eiilriil II n I . Wiikp.
Miiiniroek II l u Wonder.
i ii I Ii OiiiiiIiii l.iit'iil Miilleri,
M rutinell lllurTn l.oeul Miilterx.
Ml' MlllllfN Tukf tin- 1 1 1 II II I M I .
i'ttn Mure ( inutile lor (iimiului,
lleliueH of l.oeul iite lloomi.
Illillle or liner lllllM lli-ltMi.
Neui- llUeot ereil mi l)ette)' Milp,
Miner-. Try Cne.i' Ann) I'lnn,
l)ifi-utiir I'iinIi llriillieiiiuuil lleitl.
MllkliiH hlle Men Out of Hells.
.Setts nr lite Wlieelltiu World,
llltne Hull I inlet- lleuil tt u ,
,ett Meeen for Ilie I'luhter.
iiieimii' Otlil Nttluu llrliluev
Money lu eliriiiku Until. s.
Ilnl Prlreo mill Their W inner.
Winuiiiii llet- Wii mill W lilmw.
Aiuiikeiiif ti. mill .Mtifilcnl Notes.
"Ti'lMrum of lllenl."
(iiirn Morris' Iteeul leel limit.
Kill to lilt I nnil I limine lit.
Mueiiil uf the Opium llnlilt.
I iirii Kluu, Phllllpx nnil Ills Corner.
10
1 1
ij
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ti
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hi
17
is
in
Ilnl I'lize Winners I'oiilliiueil.
Cniiillll.iii uf I in ii It it iinile.
t'liiiiiiierelul mill Flnitiielitl Netts.
ui
-I Seiiatur Mlllnril Hume AkiiIii.
Teuilif rtiture nt
() in nil ii e.ilerilny i
I (in i'. lieu.
Hour.
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. 711
in . .
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NASH'S PARTY NOW ENR0UTE
Special Train HeitrliiK Ohio i:eeutlve
ii nil I'romliieiil CH liens l.euteN
Clncliiiiutl fur SI. I, mils.
CINCINNATI, 0 May 4. Tho special
rain bearing Governor Nash and Btalf and
about 100 other Ohio citizens who aro to
ourney to San Francisco to witness the
launching of thu battleship Ohio, was
finally made up here by tho addition of two
cars, one being a dining car and the other
the private car of Vice President William
M. Oroeno of the Daltlmoro & Ohio South
western railway. During tho delay at the
Central passenger station hero Governor
Nash held mi Informal receptlou and Hon.
J. D. Ellison, chairman of thn cotnnlitfee
appointed by tho governor to roprcAent tho
statu at the launching, -was prcsentedwjth
r.-.'- si (ft..' J- J-N.. mJI- Af v
Thn firlvnt'n (,'np llt.'rtt,-rtn it fti.it" la a ,.
commodato Hon. Nicholas Longworth, Mr
A. H. Pugh, Hurry Stevens and Colonel C
H. Wing.
Tho party was Joluud here by A. A. Gal
lagher, general agent of the Missouri Pa
cific, nnd George T. Guunts, general agent
of the passenger department of tho Ateh
Ison, Topeka & Santa Fe. Over these roads
the train will pass after leaving the Haiti
more & Ohio Southwestern at St. Louis
General Passenger Agent O. P. McCarty of
tho Intter road decorated the cars here
profusely with llowcrs and bunting and will
accompany the train to St. Louis. The do
parture was tnken nt 6:30 o'clock p. m.
ENTHUSE OVER WYOMING OIL
C'lillforulit lii'iiliinlsts nnil Speetiliitor
Spreiiil I'll untitle Iteiiort of
lleeeiit Itlsent fries.
OGDEN. Utah. May I. F. M Phelps and
other California men returned from tho
Fossil oil fluids In western Wyoming and
report tho discovery of Innumerable springs
of the flowing nil which hus been Ucter
mined to be a lubricant. H. L. Griffin and
S. A. Hubbcll from Haliersfleld, Cab. who
havo made the locations In the district
and studied tho geology, stntc that tho wolln
spring up through fault In the formntlon
indicating immense reservoirs or oil under
heavy p-ssure.
While the greut rush of oil Investors has
been to tho Piedmont districts, In which
the Aspen Tunnel gusher Is located, th
announcement thnt tho test of tho springs
Just discovered near Fossil shows luhrlcat
Ing oil has caused the excitement to extend
to tho now fields nnd claims nro now holn
staked by many locntors.
BUTTERINE FACTORY BURNS
One Hundred mill I ' I f I - iiiiiiisu in
Dollars Loss Ksl I lllllteil by
I'reslilent I'rli-iliniin.
CHICAGO, May 4. Flro tonight dc
stroyed the plant of tho A. 11, Friedman
Manufacturing company, makers of butter
Inc. situated In the heart of tho stock
yards. According to President A. II. Fried
man tho cominny's loss will aggregate $150,
000, which Is fully covered by Insuranco,
Tho plant consisted of threo buildings. Th
lire originated In tho warehouso from a
unknown cause. Tho Immenso plant of tho
Anglo-American Packing nnd Provision
company surrounded tho Friedman cstab
llshment on nil sides nnd portions of thl
wcro In dnngcr for a time.
MAIL CRANE KILLS ENGINEER
V. Co.t.Iiis of the Smitn I'e Him
lleuil Nearly Kuookeil
on'.
III
EMPORIA. Kan., May 4. Engineer V
Cogglus, ono of tho oldest engineers on
tho Santa Fo road, leaned nut of his cab
window today while his train. No. 0, wns
passing Plymouth, when a mn 1 1 crane
struck him on tho head, crushing In hi
skull und tearing a ponlon of tho toj
of his head completely off. Tho forco
tho blow knocked him out through th
window and ho fell nearly outsldo of the
right of way.
Movements of Oeemi Vessels .Mny -I.
At New York-Sullod-Urnf Waldcrseo, for
Hamburg; Minnehaha, for Loudon; Pots
dam, for Rotterdam: I.iicutilii, for Liver
pool, Arrived Etrurlu, from Liverpool.
At London Arrived Mealm, from Now
York.
At Quecnstowii Arrived Cmbrln, from
Now York.
At Liverpool-Sailed Campanlii, for New
York,
At Antwerp Hailed Pciinnlnnd, for Now
York.
At Chcrbourg-Salled-St, IjuIh. fjr Now
York.
At Havre Sailed LaLorraliie, for New
York.
X GUARDED TEXTS
houssnds of Jncksonvillo Oitizsns
Hon
Camp Under Martial Law.
RELIEF BECOMES FIRST CONSIDERATION
ocreUry Root Proffers Barrack i Qoreraox
ntul Others Soud Aid,
ESTIMATED LOSS NOW TEN MILLIONS
Only Death Yet Definitely Announced ii
that of Colored Woman.
IRE NEGLECTED WHEN FIRST NOTICED
'roiirlelnr lietelnnil nf I'llter I init-
linnj i:pliilns I It it I Workmen Mm,
lint Were Inillllerent tn
Wu rn I nil Miiuke.
JACKSONVILLE, Fin., May 1. Jaekaon
lllo's great flw which began yesterday
has burned Itself out. Ono hundred and
forty-elglH blocks of n beautiful city havo
been laid waste. The loss will pot bo known
oven approximately for a week, but It Is be
lieved It will amount to $l0,0iiil,000. Thero
re uin rumors alloal of loss of life, but
s evory Undertaker lu the city was burned
out It Is Impossible to obtain au olllclal re
port. Ono story which Is persistently reiterated
Is to the effect that a party of men and
women wero driven to tho docks by the flro
and were compelled to Jump Into the water
and that several of them were drowned,
Mrs. llognn, a negro woman, wns burned In
her houso mid her charred remains wero
burled by friends this afternoon.
Tho burned district Is thirteen blocko
wide and two miles long and extends frond
the St. Johns river, where It burned ten
docks, to Catherine street on tho east,
Orange on the north and Dnvls to tho west.
This Immense nrea was swept as clenn as
lloor. Tho city Is under martial law and,
all of the available statu militia is on duly'
In tho strcetH of Jacksonville. Some order
is being brought out of the contusion. Jack
sonville Is facing the emergency calmly and
has organized fdr relief work.
Ten thousand people arc homclcs uml
many of them left on tno nitcrnoon nnu
night trains for St. Augustine nnd other
near cities and nearby towns, whllo numer
ous river craft took many to llttlo places on
tho St. Johns river. Supply Htntluns have
been (stabllshcd lu various parts of tho
city and nil day they have been thronged
by tho hungry. Tho prompt action of Sec
retary of War Root In tendering the use
of tho barracks nt Fort llurmncns, near St.
Auguztlne, was received with gratitude on
every side. The east coast, trains leaving
hero at 5 o'clock this afternoon. .carrltfc
to St. Ttji&tfstlno over 2,000 peoplo WJh ho'fi '
to receive temporary shelter from (ho gov
ernment. ,
AtCOmmltteo' w-do "appointed at n meeting-
of citizens this afternoon to telegraph the -governorn
of various states to send all tho
tents they cau spare to Jacksonville. It
will bo weeks before anything llko perma
nent shelter ccn be provided for tho home
less thousands, nnd Jacksonvllo for some
tlmo to come will bo a city of tentu.
Tho relief fund raised by citizens of Jack
sonville nt a meeting this afternoon amounts
to $15,000. This was augmented tonight by
telpgram from tho Armour company of
Chicago instructing; Mayor Ilowden to draw
for J 1,000. Other subscriptions nro being re
ceived from mauy places. Jacksonville has
not yet mado any ol'lclul application for
aid. There seems to bo some objection to
this, but It is mainly based upon the as
sertion by many leading citizens that Jack
sonville and Forlda can meet tho emergency
and care for their own.
Tho following telegram was recolved from
the governor:
fALLAIIASSE. Flu.. May l.-MnoWll-
Hams. Adjutant General. Your call for
Gainesville, Orlo.mdo and Stark companies
approved. Have appointed l.cngle, II. it.
Ward mil Rogers special relief committee,
placing $20,ou nt tin It- disposal.
. n. J r.s A irsiJts, governor.
At 7 o'clock this morning Governor Jen
nings declared tho city under martini law.
Colonel l.ovell of the First icglmcut Is in
command of tho troops.
Tho following troops lu addition to local.
companies arrived during tho day and are
on duty. Governor's Guards, Tnllahasso;
Columbia Rifles, Lako City; Suwaneo Rifles,
Llvo Oak, and Gem City Guards, Palatka.
Major Dradshaw, under Colonel iovell, is lu
Immediate command of tho troops. Tho
city Is patrolled and tho entrances to tho
burned districts guarded by sentinels, Mil
itary headquartets have bsen established
on tho vacant lot behind thn federal pott
ofllco building. PnsscB oro necessary to en
ter tho lines In nny part of thu city
Tho suburbs of Jacksonville stood out to
day llko oases In tho deport of desolation.
From llrldge Htreet to Laura a thin frlngo
three blocks deep stands uninjured along
tho river front, but to tho eastward, north
ward and westward of Hemming pnrk nn un
broken bed of ashes meets the eye In which
gniint chimneys rear themselves like monu
ments In a fo-gotten city.
I'liniilles ( it in ! on Vnennt Loin,
On every vacant lot In tho territory sur
rounding thu burned district families ure
camped. Some hud plied furniture about
them, tpi ending over them n blanket, mak
ing a tent. In tnnry cases this covering was
only enough foi tho baby. Somo bad brought
a fryfngpnn, somo n coffeepot, koiiih hail
money to get bread all wero shared In
turn. Over tho gathering occasionally
shrilled tho mourning of a ncgress whote
child wus missing, to ho followed by nobs
In every key that told of tho habit of re
pression lu tho Caucasian and tho savago
frankness of the African.
During tho progress of tha flro hundreds
of people moved their goods Into tho str.-ets,
but It Is Impossible to get drays to cairy
the goods uway and furniture, buoks and
brlc-n-br!ic worn bound up. Dr. Stout saved
his library by digging a hole in his yard, lu
which ho burled his books wniiped up In a
blanket. This plan was followed by several
persons. Somo burled their trunks In tho
same manner. Drays loaded with furnlturo
nnd trunks filled tho streets nil day. Home
less people slept on Improvised luds notr
tholr furuituro in quartor away from thn
burned district. In the enrly hours of tho
fire muny people moved their property dis
tances of a half mllo or a inllo, only to find
It nrrrssury to mova It aguln ns the flamss
eiiiToacho.l.
Story of Hie fitnrl.
E. E. Cleveland, proprietor of the Clcvn.
land Fiber company, made tho following
statement today regarding tho origin of tho
lire:
"Outsldo tho factory thero is a drying
platform 200 feet square upon which tho
tnofcH is piled after It ha'i hem jlnutd.
Twenty feet uwnv there nro two nepro cot
tager und thu chimney of one of these cot-
A.
L
1