THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: SATt'RDAY, VEBIU'AllY IT. 1000. Tite Omaiia Daily Bee. 7i KUflVwATEK. Jiditor. "I'UBUBHED KVKKY X'JRNIXO. vtstuiM or HUBecKlITloN Daily (wltiwJt Sunday, Oo T,rf'S .y Hft and &sy. Owt Vax..-; o DJJy. Bunds y M4 Itl aitra U lr hunday and Musratd. On Twar. Ml iil'jttraa w Ir Kunday Bw, Ores Yoar riaturday lite, Ons Ysax.. Weekly JH-. Ofws Year... , .us orricBB. Omaha: Th- BwMdinc T, total Omana: City 1U BtrtMsnj, Twenty.flth and N streets. CouskII lilugs: t IHrl street. Chicago: 1 Umty Building. .New l'ork: Teapta Cwurt. WaMni.-tn: fA Klrtcntb Etreet. COIIRK8PONDKNCK. 'onmutil' at tons r elating 10 k torlai matter nhwtiM be addressed: Omuna lw. Kditorlal Department. uusinhss letters. BuMn letters and remittances shymld be tdlfewn): The life Publishing Com j.any, Omaha. REMITTANCES. KemK by dratt. expre Paal r. MaU to The Bee Publishing Company, only s-cent stomps ac:c-p ed lo payment g: mall accMuilft. Peraonafebetks. except on Omaha or Eastern exchanges. Dot iew THU HEK PCIiLIBHlNO COMi'AM. sT.iTKMU.vr or cmctiATio. fc't) of WeNraika, DouglaE County, if ' 'i-'trtt- H. Tucbu'k, ecreury or Tne Bee T' .Miiit,i rnamhr beirir dull worn. tbi tio actual numb,r of foil and J:enln arid Ho winy Jlee. printed during th inomfa o January. Wh. waa aa louowi. l 1:1,000 5 sti.srto z SI.TW) 4 a 1,70 l a 1,710 c ai.tno 7 ,.ar.,S70 t a i.Too 9 a 1.7 10 j at.nsu J J a 1.750 j; HZ, 1 no n a.1,710 it ao,7 10 16 as.aao IT aixi .as.i 10 .:;o,:jm .ar.753 .at.440 tfii IV.. .. n . s.. a . u . w.. ST.. .. a . M . 1 . ias'sio .ar r:to .. 2. 71.-. .. a.-io . a." tiMi . . ao kit. . . an aao ...27.0:10 .. ad.uau ..so:i.ss,.i n7a u ai.WMi Total Ivem uiwold asrf returaod coplca Xet total aales 7)H,oi:i Net dally average '-' 013 C. B. TZSCHf CK. F?o'y and Trea;. Hnte:rlbM an'J tsworn tWore mc this 1st flai or K'-biuary, A. D lS". fSal) M. B irVNGATE. N'otary Public. Dvery precaution should ! taken to guard the meeting of the populist nu ti nal -oinmlttee nt Lincoln. It would never do to let an outsider get next to the provision train. Scjveral kinks In the new primary law will have to be amended by the next lKrlul (1 ! fit Vtt ti ( si t UMieliu tin. I ' , ' ! .-ability or Impnu-tl.-ablllty of a law so ' a the actual test. Kearney has organized a Business Men club and Is preparing to Htrike tip the old "Kearney Gait. W'Uy not make tho move unanimous and reehrls ten It the "Nebraska Gaits?" The rejeirt that Bonl do Castellaue has Ixjrrowed money from Uusselj Sage, If true, dlsjKises of the story that the Frenchman Is broke. I'ncle Hussell Is not lending money to people without plenty of collateral. Tim local ixjpocratlc organ Is already making fun of the name of its can didate for councilman from the Second ward Conrad Hug. So long as It dotm not mix up the vowels, however. It may possibly be forgiven. It may be dllllctilt to push the auditorium project In the face of a THilltlcal campaign, but as we are to have successive political campaigns all through the year the promoters should keep pegging right at It. It Is rumored that Agulnaldo Is en route to Furls to enter la the long distance races during the cxiosltlon. If that Is the case the managers will bo compelled to handicap him heavily In order to secure other entries. Tho great trust-smashing attorney general is still trying to puncturo the standard oil tire, but he remains In blissful Ignorance of the Ice trust, whoso vehicles promise to roll rough shod over tho Ice consumers next summer. Omaha must own Its own water works. Nobody contests that not even the water works company, provided it can get an arrangement for selling out at a satisfactory price. Tho only -pies-tlon is when to biiy and how much to iiy. Mr. Macrum'ri wires were evidently grounded somewhere between Frctorla nnd this country. His memory dropped something in transmission nnd as a con sequence bis present statements do not entirely accord with the documents on file in the State department. News from tho scene of hostilities at the stato house Is scarce and there Is u suspicion that tho censor Is getting down to work. Sccriitary of State Porter Is liable to cross tho river almost any time, however, and make another as sault on tho Board of Transportation kopje. A leading Kansas populist declares that Jerry Simpson sold out the popu list parly to tho silver barons. That may account for Jerry being ablo to wear socks since he broko Into congress. If tho party had only returned him for another term he might have been able to secure a change. Thhiy-slx would-be pill makers have applied for permission to practice In the medicine shops of Nebraska by paying the usual fee to the stato board of pharmacy examiners. How fortunate that tho H)lltlni medicine makers do not have to pass nu examination and put up an entrance fee. The report sent to the senate hIiows conclusively that while lis opponents were Inlldug and doing everything pos sible to embarrass Hut administration in regard lo the lo'inn- of American goods In Month Africa the ailmlulslrallon was hiixy looking after the Interests of Amcihtiu cltli'iiK. The opposition in loin me not Min i ceding In gelling I'O'b i 'tili-pnliffi Ihlilider whlili will be l;J;il,l fi,f if til Hit j 1 1 1 1 1 ( 1 1 u 1 1 "" j I!y a majority of 10 In a too of flff fna'e jtu-d the fltuuK'lal bill substitute for tb noa ntearare. Tbr wa n r-mWtaiM vote agaitsM. the bill and two dtiHKrrat1c vote in pupfxirt of It. 'ITh? WM as rejorted from th f-eoate finance committee was aoifue'WI in two Imjrtaat rtvirf-ets. out of tbee being a decia ration that the provision of the act are not In tided ti obstruct the way to the ac eoisHebuvat of international bimetal Itfcffi and the other i-eriolttlni: the or ganization of national banks with a capital U) tbe amount of one-half of that now required by law In- town of not more than 4,0'jO inhabitant. Tbe latter amendment l cowmeula b)e, but that relating to Intrnatkinal bltnoUllhai se.'in? lo us lo uav; leen j wholly uncalled-for and can eni wo pood jurjoe. Th wot objw tionaMe featute of the bill, however. it tbe refunding provision and it I" uion tbU that the principal contest will take place In the conference coin-inltte-. Jt Is not Improbable alM. that the bouse conferees will opjom' the provision In regard to int'Tuatlonal blmetalllKtn, though there may be no very Ktr"nuou hostility to this for the waw.ii that it U ut little confluence. ' There l uo herlous thought anywhere of International binietitlllsm and thK declaration Is not at all likely to arouse auy. At all event, this fea ture of the N'nate bill -will not be per- mluwl to seriously obetruct agreement in the conference. The refunding piop- ositlou. however, will undoubtedly t,r(,ii. 1 k., 11 rco nf deterislued dlsa greement and it is to be hop-d that ; the Ijcum; will firmly Insist uiwn its abandonment. It Ib unwise and un necessary and from a political jolnt of view Its adoption would be hurtful. There ! uowevery astir.iuce of legls t'ltloii uiiiHiiilv.,c-nllv fixing the gold standard' in public? law and upon this K 1 the country Is to be congratulate-;!. ruri.o kj iivfo'j int: vcovu: Water si-outs and water sprays are the principal stock la trade of the sllk-stx-klng candidate who has In-en nom inated for mayor of Omaha by three ' jartles on three platforms. But the In telligent masses of all parties can neither be duped nor befogged by ralu- liw sophistry. Nobody disputes the assertion . i.. ' i""' . i OmaliH has the right to Uiko possession of the water works this year or any ... ,.nvu ,1Mlv.i,tin.- . ,k.v ' ,t , M,n. HIV -tillUt- n't UJAJU II. '' ,r-v " firmed by due process of law. Nol-ody doubts that the city could have taken jxjxKesslon of the works long ago If It bad the ready money and was willing to pay whatever price the franchise might have been figured. The main point at Issue is, whether the city should avail Itself of Its con tract right to take the plant at the end of the twenty-year period without pay ing from 0,000 to $1,000,000 for the unexpired franchise nnd contract, or whether It should, throw away this ad vantage, and pile up an unnecessary mortgage uim the city that will burden the taxpayers for years Ut come. If municipal ownership Is wanted at any cost It Is not necessary to elect Mr. I'opplctou mayor. The water company as well a the gas company and the electric lighting company and the tele phono company will cheerfully sell at any tlmo If they can name the price. All the talk that the water works can be condemned by right of eminent do main and taken possession of by the city without paying the full value of the property, Including the franchise. Is the veriest bosh. No lawyer of any standing would stake his reputation on such a projiosltlon. Tho federal courts have time and again Intervened In Just such cases to prevent the seizure of property without payment and It would be foolish to expect that the capitalists who have their money Invested In the Omaha works would stand by without Invoking the protection of the courts to enforce whatever rights they may have. What the city must do as the first step toward municipal ownership Is to ascertain by court process the exact time when Its right to purchase the works under the contract without pay ing for the franchise can be exercised. The next step will be to secure the ap praisement and find out how much it will have to pay for the plant With public sentiment demanding this action, no mayor or council will stand In the wny. TUK AU.hlihl) Sl.tltEl ALLIANCE. in view of the fact that there Is alleged to bo a secret alliance between this government and the government of Great Britain nnd that a number of our people bellevo that such nn alliance exists, tho statement made by Lord Uosebory In tho House of Lords pos sosses a slgulllcatico which will com mand for It more thau ordinary atten tion. Tho ex-premler, whose utterances are to be regarded as hardly less authoritative than those of tho premier himself and who Is not In the habit or making reckless statements, Is reported to have said: "Last December the gov eminent made urgent overtures to two great powers, Germany and the United States, for nu alliance, but those overtures wort not received with such cordiality us to encourage tho govern ment to pursue." It Is noteworthy that the marquis of Salisbury, In his reported reply for tho government, did not refer to this statement. A Washington dlspntch states, on the authority of otliclals of the administra tion, that no proposition for an allliuico has conio from tho British govern ment. It will be remembered that hist October Secretary Hay wrote to the chairman of tho Ohio republlc.tn state cominltteo a definite and positive de nial of the allegation, contained In the Ohio democratic platform, that there was a secret alllanco between tho ad ministration and tho British govern ment. It was said by the secretary of stato that no such alliance had been sought on either side and that so far as l lut Fulled Slates was concerned noth ing of the kind hud ever been Untight of. Kowbry ftatmcent is ttut tne f )rojKwl of an alliance wa made in ' December of lart year and that It wa 1 ot pnrfuH beraae tbe llrtlb prrTern-m-ut nje with in encouragement. There Is nrejnted In these utatemeut a Msclnlre refutaOoa of the cbarpe that a nerret alllam'e exlrt between tbe Lnlfd Sute and Oreat lirltain. In tbe ir.t ilace tbero H tbe otttre denial of any ."och alliance on tbe rt of tbe AHrtcaa Mretary of Mat and In tbe second 4ace tbe ftateoeBt of an ei-i1me mllter of Great Britain that overture for an alliance received W) encourasement from tbl govern ment. It wonkl M?.'tB that this onsht to dlsjKjy.. of the alleged alliance, lor Mblch there is obviously o subftantial ground, and yet it will net be Jurpri- Ins to Hnd the cnioueut of the ad iNluhtratioii making ue of tbe Hose- Ijery HUteinent in an effort to show that K'ljjetblng In the nature of a secret understanding i tally exists Lotween the povemtneut of the United .State? and that of Great Britain. Till: RKPAlLHAX C7T TICKET. The republicans of Omaha have nom inated a muuldiml ticket that lalHy )JIreiruaLs till the .lement of the i'"".v auu wiuiu receive lis uniteu and harmonious sujiort. Mayor Moores has been lenominatod desilu vigorous factional oij)yltlou In-au'-e the rank and rile of the party recognize that he bus made, a faith ful and erllclent executive ollicer dur ing tho past three years and 5w pabted through the crucial, test that tries men In the discharge of duty. T I-iHimlnary campaign through which he has Just passed has been a i revelation to bis friends by sbowlnjj him to possess greater personal pupu larity than any other man who a pired to the ollice. while he will doubtless be s iiblecieil t n.iu.wni i vi t iijun-int.- uuuse. no uupivjuuiceti , r ......It... 1. t . republican will have reason to with hold his supjwrt from hlui. The candidates for treasurer, comp trolhr. Ihx eommihloner and city clerk will iiiitienl stroriL-lv l., tuinnlnr ! favor and the couneilmanlf ticket will rank above the average. The renom Inwtlon of Comptroller Westberg and Tax Commissioner Sackelt Is a recg- . nition of eiticicnt service. The cnu U ' dldate fr treasurer, August lleimiiigx. U :i ieiireent-itlve Cermnii ., , , American cif high standing in the bul- ne-s community, having for many years held a jKjsitlon of rosp mobility in one of the leadlug wholesale houses of this city. w. II. Klbourn, nomi nated for city clerk, has achieved prominence among the working clas.-es and has long been an active worker In republican ranks. The platform speaks out clearly on the Issues of the hour. It pledges the republican party ami candidates to a progressive policy that will favor the upbuilding of the city as opj-oscd to the j-ollcy of obstruction and reaction and for that reason appeals to every one Interested in the growth and pros perity of Omaha. jiie slwoav hek. The feature of The Illustrated Bee Sunday, which goes to every subscriber, Is the reproduction of a historic photo graph of a group of famous Indian chiefs. Among the well known red men represented in this Interesting picture are Sitting Bull, Bed Cloud. S.ottcd Tall and Swift Bear. While pictures of the noted Indians who par ticipated In the Indian congress at the Transmlsslssljipl Exposition are all the rage, this one osscsses a unUpie dis tinction by reason of the celebrity of the chiefs portrayed. The explana- tlon of the picture is an Interesting story in the form of an Interview with lullus Meyer, who, in his early days, acted as Indian Interpreter and who appears also In the group. The Woman's clubs of Council Bluffs form the subject of an extended sketch, Illustrated with the pictures of tho presidents of the four leading clubs. Carpenter's letter this week tells about the preparations In Japan for an Impending Imperial wedding. The ac companying pictures show tho emperor and empress of Japan together with the prince Imperial and the Fiincess Sadii, who will bo the future empress of Japan. Tho eightieth anniversary of the birth of Susan B. Anthony, the venerable champion of woman's suffrage, last Thursday gives occasion for an Illus trated article upon her career, repro ducing with It the latest photograph of Miss Anthony. Another Illustrated article tells of the Increasing Immigration of the Finns to this country, growing out of the re cent changes in their government by Itussla, with pictures of prominent places In Finland Illustrative of the exodus. Still another Illustrated article tells how the Japanese, known as the Yan kees of the Orient, have progressed far enough to build great steamships for their merchant marine. The launch ing of the Japanese steamship Awainaru, as caught by a snap shot, appears In a beautiful half-tone. Fraternity life at tho University of Nebraska Is described In an Interest ing wny with a striking pictorial de sign of the fraternity emblems rep resented at that Institution. Last, but not least In Interest to our readers, are pictures lllustratlug cur rent topics. Among them Is a specially made photograph of William S. Fop pleton, the fusion candidate for mayor of Omaha, as be appears in his ollice; a portrait of Feter Jansen, Just ap pointed from Nebraska as one of the Fnlteil States commissioners to tho Fails exposition; a group of Blair, Neb., High school cadets; two pic tures of tho coming Buffalo exposi tion and a scene In tho bad lands In western Nebraska. In addition to Tho Illustrated Bee, which contains tho literary and pic torial features, The Bee Sunday will have all the news of tho day in the most readable and comprehensive form. Its table letters from forelgu capitals chronlvle tlj tent; i)t uly tr tb okl world bat alw of tbe Mat .f war in Soutu Afrk-a and ibe Ibillf- llne. Tbe domestic telerrapb errtce of the Aodated Vrnm i. PBWk'- tnented by Mecial dHwt-be ftom 1 TbM IJe-V larre cori of corre'POtHl- ? ror 8:1 :jit,T xraMt-1 fdtpi rerkm. Its Jocnl h-w features are unexcelled. Be Mire to buy The Bee. f cur-, tbe unpatriotic league tie- Clares exres-ly ia u statement of lrlnclltkf that It will not take part in rny primary content, but th' put not f. And themselves all lined up on the same We trying to camnre tbe city conven tion. But tueu the.e same jwtnots last year pretended to be !uijortltig the rcpublkau ticket while wcretly and Ieaiy i;niuui: the tcpubllean can- Iates for the benefit of their 1 ! crstie opiwuents. rractlce and piofes- slon are two entirely different things ' ruI thoe corporation may not -warn the with this class of alleged republicans. r,h'' b"1 Ab' rt'"sr Vniti rtatct aad tnj abtsdance therpof .... . . ; 7 They aad their alllea on land and e are Ihe statement of Lord Ito-elwry In 0rkinr at the enure tubjueatioa of the tbe l!nglish House of Ird ought to government, to that they may add more smother .me of the principttl howls ' million to their present aunual revenue which the opiiuou ha made against 1 01 .o.ooo 'fl'? ,be c"flle . , ' , , , . , company aad tM.OM.OM la the caie at the the Mckinley administration, that It , standard oil. had entered into an alliance with ling- j They try to put their creatures ia all am laud and thereby abandoned the Monroe (il places which touch their interests at doctrine. There arc Wires enough are wires stretched across the jwth of this and every other nation without laying out more bucli promenades, and the present administration lias been as careful on this jKiiut as any In the history of the country. The democratic majority of the county board imit- ujkiii retaining as eiislneer for the court house a man refused a license as a stationary engineer, In spite of the decision of the court holding them resjion'-lble for the employment of an ul'''-'tl engineer, by appealing to wie tn-irn'i eouiT aim supreme court n t gain time. Av m evninnl.. nf iho inv j of the democrats for organized labor, j whose friendship they cultivate before ! electl' n and repudiate after election. this Is forcible and to the lolnt. The Impending meeting of the jopullst national committee at Line. In brings lout a full list of the members ot the j committee, mo-t of whom wto unheard ! of lefore. Having been neglected and I Ignored for four years they suddenly "" tl 1 become of enough Importance for the day to be assiduously cultivated by the fusion leaders. After the meeting, however, they will again sink back Into their former state of Inocuous desuetude. The tremendous vote polled at the re publican primaries on a day with the thermometer hovering dose to the zero point shows to what extent iiolltlcal in terest has been awakened among Omaha republicans. It alsu refiects sadly upon tbe wisdom of the men who framed the charter and put the city election In inld-wmter, making It neces sary for o.OOO people to brave the cold and snow to register their preferences at the party primaries. Vnrlntliinii In 'rcnip'-rntureii. Uiobe-Dcmocrat. Iyondon ts enowed up, but Btlll deeply alforbed In news about sweltering weather in South Africa and hot times in tbe neigh borhood of tho Boers. riiitr ItnlnliiK Kitrnordliiiirj-. Philadelphia Ledger. At tho rale of progress cow being made It will tako a considerable portion ot the next century to raise tho American flag over all tho 1,100 or 1,800 islands ot tbe Phil ippine group. (intherlnif In tin- stra, Cleveland Iea'ler. American gunboats are raising the stars and ntrlnes. It atinears. over all tbe un- claimed Islands in tbe vicinity of the Phil- i ippino group. As long as we are in the buslnuM we might as well take everything we find lying around loose. A sni,.r (troin-li. Wanhlni;ton Post. Wo have absorbed Porto Rico and we now ignore its wc-lfaro and repudiate its clatat'. The president's recommendations, inspired by Justice, wisdom and humanity, are disre garded, and this helpless and friendless ad dition to our poysjEslonn is treated almost as a hostile, and certainly as a foreign quan tity. We do not hesitate to say that the situation constitutes a shameful and a sin ister reproach. I'oiiiilUm Judicially Vcutlliiteil, St. Paul Tioneer Press. Nearly every general law passed by tho las', populist legislature In Kansau baa been declared unconstitutional. Tbe latest Is the pass law, by which the populists eougbt to compel railroads to furnish each shipper of a carload of slock a round-trip pass, and tho courts decided that it waa appropriating property without duo process of law. It is a good thing for Kansas that the etate has a level-headed supremo court. Ill tc Army Mill lo I'ny, Cleveland Plain Dealer. The house committee on military affairs has completed the army appropriation bill for the coming year. It carries Jill, 700,3C1, agalost Si0,0i0,10l in the bill for the current year. Tho army appropriation bill for 163$ Vi, pasked before the breaking out of ibe war with Spain, carried (23,193,392, and that for lbi'-ltb was 123,129,314. Thoso are figures which will never again be ap proached. It is doubtful if there will be very large reductions from tho figures of the present year. HIim- for the I'miiitiiI. Minneapolis Journal. Tho fablp subsidy bill In Its original form is dead. Whether It caa be resuscitated by amendments remains to be Been. Thu probabilities, however, arc against the suc cess of any preposition of thin kind not based upon tho amount of direct servlco rendered in the exporting of American products. Better than all, however, would Lo the avoidance of any ship subsidy scheme In the Interest of nn Industry so flourishing as that of shipbuilding, anil which has so much to otlmulato it la natural business conditions. Some "VolMidles" Who Mull. J Sterling Morton's Corwerviitlvn In arocent oral geyser from tho depths of Colonel Ilryan's vast chest of lungs und encotnuts, a remark was thrown up to the effect that "nobody" had deserted 16 to 1 since tho first baitlo closed In 1S96. Scwall. who ran for vlco president as u democrat on tho ticket with Colonel Bryan, who ran as a populist, U "nobody." Sibley of Penn sylvania, who was the first man named by tho sliver men for president, la "nobody." Sownll and Sibley havo quit. They se neither hope for a party nor good for the country In the persistent advocacy of the freo coinage of ellver at 16 to 1, or any otller ratio. That makes them "nobodies." M.Mi'ii; iti.ncis or iiti:iso. Itaimrlly 11 f l'norrd lomlilnr p lnrrntl Wltliutit 1,1 in It. Oiifur' Tribune Tbf Carnejrle rompaay made Stl.W.ooo bm rear and yet Mr. Ciioen it at ti H "" to Kt f Mr s Sis; 7- ired a quamrly dlrldeod of .. or at the rate ot fW.WW or the yen. J'1 director are not Mti9ed. They , ! eonsrew to pay tubftdlcs t the ocaa- 'tB h ' wWw esralof f thry hare a , lr tier Te aar other Ataerlcaa corpora- hnt whoe i.rootK were m.$Mjm laat yar or proatec; to be I1. C40.ee thie year, it way he taken for srantcd that thr ib at tbe head of them are no more Mtltfled than the Caixjeglet and tbe Rockefeller and are no son etrupaloug as to the methods o aldlDt: to their poeatlons. There m.b to he ne limits la tbe rapacity ot corporaticna which have been hnllt up ! Ikai tit n iuJla k waialra taritf protwtlon. ty llleeal railroad discriml- rations or olifcUl faToritirai. The men ho ."' P,at They demand ubsldle for their ships. They insist that the money of the gov. o trim en t be deposited Is hanks la which they are heavily Interested, so they may be able to control the slock market and to lent to the taxpayers the money which tbe lat ter have contributed to defray governmental expensee. Their demands are ucually complied with. 'Ther are three thta; that are never utisSed; yea. four things ay not 'It Is enough.' " That may have been the ease la the old Hebrew days. Today there are the Standard Oil company. i the Carnegie company, the sugar trust, the international Natlratlon company, the N'a ihi vny imur. muj wtr hjiwmi bich overanaaow tne goveromeni 11 self and are never satisfied. When will they have enough? mtAWi.Ms tiii: i.o.m; now. Ilrlllsli riKlitlim ( oiitrnli-il itllli the I'haruv it! rrcilrrleUsliiird. Boston Tranw rij-t Tho great majority of the British soldiers In South Africa are young men Feeing their first service Naturally their descriptions of the battles they have been through are those of novices. Allowance for this circum stance must be made in estimating the se ertiy of tho conflicts. To the recruit an experience may appear highly dramatic which to the old hand mBy be but one of the commonplaces of actual -ervlce before the enemy. Thus we read In some of the? soldiers' letters of whole ranks being "mowed down," etc., and even Lord Metbuen ha characterized a battle as terrible, though the casualty list wouid Indicate that the penentagn of lom was not heavy enough to be regarded as anything unusual. Com pared with the clo-range fighting of our civil war that going on in South Africa is not particularly bloody. Not one British battalion in South Africa bas had an experi ence anywhere equalling that of the Sixty ninth New York at Fredericksburg in the attempt made by the federal troopo to carry Marye's Heights with the bayonet. Colon! Nugent, who commanded the Sixty-ninth on that occasion, has written quite recently an account of tho charge, which gives many details ignored in official reports. Colonel Nugent counted the muskets of the regi ment before giving the order to charge. Two skeleton companies were held in re serve near the town, and In tbe charge six teen commissioned officer and 173 non commissioned officers participated. Two of the officers were killed and fourteen wounded, not one going unscathed, and 112 noncommissioned officers and enlisted men were killed or wounded. Sixty-one of tbe enlisted men came out of the charge un harmed, and Joining tbe two companies held In reserve gavo tho regiment a total ef fective strength of three commissioned of ficers and 107 men for duly. Tho Eight eenth MaFfcachusetts, which also took part In tbU charge, lost half tbe etrcngth It took Into action. Tbe charge failed as we all know, but not for lack of valor or energy. There Is a parallelism here between Fred ericksburg and Magersfontcln, but not In percentage of loss, though Fredericksburg was fought with muzile-Ioaders and Magere fonteln with magazine rifles. I'OMTICAI, Illlll'T. The expeases of Now York state increased from J13.726.O00 in 15S9 to J22.000.000 in U00. Chicago's anti-trust convention number two gave a pretty exhibition of public ad miration for number one. Nonpareil orators declaimed in four-slug beads. Three ballot box stutters in Philadelphia have been sentenced to a two-year term in tho penitentiary and a fine of JSOO each. Prosecutions are proceeding slowly, as the capacity of the penitentiary is crowded now. The Atlanta ConMltutlon names Amos J. Cunimlngs as the man for second place on tho democratic ticket. Amos is an enthu siastic chip subsidy advocate, but Tammany vouches for him. tnd what Tammany says goes. Jerry Slropton has grown weary oj an'acslng wealth in Kansas nnd pines for the whirl of Washington. He is going to try to break Into the senate. He would not attract as muth attention as he ti-oit to, when he was In the house, for Mr. Pettl grew Is doing tho freak act In the cIud and has tho center of the stage. T. Carson, the niavor of Brownsville, Tex., U known In that pirt of the country ns th "perpetual maor." Ho has held the office for twenty-one years and he cannot get out of It. He has dtulined renomlnatlon timo and agaiu ami ttreatcned to resign it elected, but tho people havo nominated and elected him In spite of it. He was the first major elected In Texas under the new con stitution of 1879, and beforo that ho had been an alderman for n number of years. A political gyndicMo of flvo famillee con trols tho subdivision of Chicago known as South Town, and hakes tho plum treo with great regularity jnJ persistency. Mighty little public pap gets away from tho tribe. Tho chief draws J10 000 a year n collector; hio brother fi t JCO per woci:. and a cci-fclu a llko amount. Number two draws J6.0UO a year, nuinbir three J7.000, number foui Jl.COO, and nu.nbcr five from J00 to $120 a v.cck- Kach lit small colony of relatives cntremhed on tho treasury kops. California's new -oiator is a Bard of much renown, but ho Is nn tho only bard on that pilltlcal reservation One of tho sweet rlr.gcrs of the sutmy land Is .Stato Senator Bcyco of Ventura, where tho new senator halls from. In an spoetrnpne to tho elect, IlLre said: "Ho It every inch a senator. And when he reprints this golden emplro In that exalted body which has been called 'An Assembly of Kings.' (it tho capital ot our nation, every trto Cillfornlan will havn reason to bo proml nf tho selection thlt day mado by tbn republican party of this state. Ho will exemplify tho words of that vitect of men: 'Set thou a man diligent In his business' Ho shall stand before kings, he shall not stand before mean men.' ' OTIIIilt lA .! Illl Ol 11. Hofctta a aeaire (or Pertta It eMtly i pllrable The land f tbe kiug . kUita to cll worth pimc for It latrlnaic ake It U lance in extent aa4,rrh la re oarce But Its at rat epic poeltloa. from both the commercial aad the military tt of Me, makec it of aiaue lateroat. I'er ft abate directly upon K . loth ia Brot and la Asia. It also abut apoti the northern extremity of the Indian er-ean. It would thereto jclre XimU a direct front l apoa the latter tea. she already bm ui-on the Atlantic and the Pacific eceo Hr preat Central Allan railroad could haee a terminal at Maader Abbaf. or it Btwhlre. and make that a rroit commercial port both of exit and of en-.ry. There can be ao doubt , thai ruck a p- rt mould be of rt value in t he deielopment of Rum Ian commerce cod In the rckabtlliatloB of IVrali Itsel.' To attain that end aloae it would be worth Russia's while to a-quire I'erla at almcat 'any roet But that it by no meant all It 'is HI known that Germany ha acquired ' Important eonrettkoe in AMatle TarV.e)'. m . that the l deemed to hare a pretty trosc ; rcTorflooary claim upon that land At aay rate. The It colonlilac Syria an j Alia Minor, and Is about to build a railway from 'be ! Mediterranean to Bagdad, and thus open a 'c ntmerclal route between the Meliterranean aad the Persian gulf and Indian rceaa By ' RCttlni; control of Perrla Kuttia will insure I that this German trade shall hare itt east , era terminal under the guns of a Ruetian fortreM. Cblnete pretiess slong modern Haw. tak ing lesfron .'rem the west after the ntsaner which has beca found so advaoiaceoas by Jspan, has not cordial ally in tbe dowieer empress, but rather a determined opponent and toe. fhe contests It at all points so far a she is able to do so, and her powers at times are considerable, varjlng according to tbe ministers who surround her, whom she .can sometime turn out arbitrarily and ' scmctlmes not. She now decrees a S'-hem i of "educational unification." abollthiog ;he depraved and erroneoM subjects of the western schools" aad instituting a restora tion of the old manner of study according; to the precepts of Confucius. China, bow ever, will move on according to prescrip tions of destiny which the clever old lady has no power to modify. Confucian precepts j not abrogated, but applied wisely to new and modern conditions The energetic dowaser may be able to close tbe new university at Pekln for aw hlle, according, to her reported Intention, but It will open again one of these days and its teachings will be found more useful to the country than any of her de cree?. It is asserted on what seems to be good authority that the agitation in tbe British presi for a great standing army and general mobilization of the navy has been fostered by the ministry for reawns that do not I appear on the surface. It is not the aatl British feeling that prevails among the pec I pies of continental Europe which causes ap i prehension in the Brltiea cabinet. The tx- igencles of the war in South Afrira. have created but a slight deficiency in tbe de t fenslve poer of the British empire, but something is expected to happen that will tax the resources of Great Britain to an ex l tent unparalleled except by the emergencies of th Napoleonic wars This carefully guarded secret, the revelation of which it Is feared will convulse Europe, is said to be nothing lees than an offensive alliance be tween Great Britain and Portugal, by the terms whereof the former undertake to pro tect the latter against a coercive continental coalition in return for the u-e of Delagoa bay and Portuguese Africa as British mil itary bases in the Boer war. Tbe Imper ative need by Great Britain of a short cut to the Transvaal gives an air of verisimili tude to these rumors. t A mission has Just left Marseilles for Al glera under the auspices of Le Matin of Paris, to Inspect the ground over which the French government will be urged to con struct a railway to enable France to dispatch 10.000 or 12,000 troops to any point of the French Soudan, west of the Nile valley. It Is pointed out by Le Matin, which six months ago got up a subscription for tbe purchase of a couple of submarine boats, that France (sjssPBses a vast extent of territory In Af rica, but the many districts are separated from each other and can only be reached by sea. If war were to break out with Great Britain. France would find itself in a difficult position. It Is therefore conMd ered a matter of Imperative necessity that ail theie regions should be connected with each other by means of a railway. In a recent ed.torlal article cn the subject. L Matin said: "We must construct the route by which we might, in tbe event of -war, throw 10.000 or 12.000 of our Algerian troops on to the English colonies in West Africa, or on the path followed by Marchand In the direction of the Nile. It is by the onslaught of our Plou-Ploua that we should then reply to the insults ot England's sailors. It s on terra flrma that we should beat the queen's I ships. Bien. Le Matin is about to carry out 1 this program, which others forget or negle;t. It Is going to organize and to send out at once a mission of Btudy which will resume and complete the Interrupted work of Flatters. It knows that It may cost a great deal, and It takes this on Itself, even If It amounts to a million. The work Is too grand, too fine, too necessary to the se curity and to the prosperity of the country to be left any longer unaccomplished." The Trans-Persian railway, whose con struction a St. Petersburg dispatch reports as absolutely decided on, will start at the northwestern corner of the empire, where it abuts on the European-Russian province of trans-Caucasus, and run southeastward!)-, through tho center of Persia, to a point on the Arabian sen. Its construction, under Russian auspices and at Itussian expense, will make Persia utmost as completely a Russian province as tbe building of a similar lino through Manchuria gave that Chlneso provlncn to the czar. More Important than that, however. It will give Russia nn outlet cm tho Indian ocean, make her England's rival in a new quarter of tho globe and en able her to threaten England's suzerainty in India. Tho Immensity of the undeveloped mineral wealth of China almost surpasses belief. ! Tho accounts which are coming from various sources agree In stating that there arc vast territories in tho Interior of tho empire whero gold, silver, copper, coal, Iron, tin and various other valuable metals and min erals are found In great abundance, nnd their existence has been known for centuries to tho Chinese government. Owing to tho un progresslvo nature of tho ruling pners, however, tbe mineral wealth of China has never been developed. In ono provlnco alone (Yun-nan) all of the metals and minerals above enumerated have been found In large depoilis; but tbo attempts at mining have been ridiculously crude and Inefficient, hut roit (joi.ii di:mo( it i s. Will TlH'y MviiIIimv llryn mireli) f .Not mi I our Life. J. Sterling Morion's Conservative. The- lunatics who formed the Chi cago platform in lb'.iO. are now talking to bring about a reunion of the gold demo crats who. with conservative citizens of other parties, elected Orovor Cleveland In ll92 for tho purpose of reaffirming tho Chi cago platform and renaming the candidate who stood upon It in 1896. Their leader, even, who at UU hmond in 1696 raid of tho recusant gold standard democrats. "They shall not come back," is now telling of several ways by which tho "gold standard democrats" aforesuld may be lured Into the suppoit of himself and his ful ladles, Not one In ten thousaud of tbe gold doruo- 'rats den- to entrr te rankf of Brja art by Odd democrats err rteeere hotiet They lt4 tbtr counter atx their vr7 Tbe gold democrat 4s4e slbi it pemmd the mtoa of MK.: ley- The? tan4 i4ay te rrrri qottitkM) )ust where try Uwd is 1W. Tb rtsod nx jsM-inUsr(eren:-with-Mber-ni. ttoa bents. )wt wfcer ia-r tHA thc Tbe geld desjsocrai did mi. thr Ulf democrats 414. taw the Ochrfsttnii I with Spain Tk latter d4 hi I In tb- -per. toy word, by art, by ifctplrattor.i ' every kind to hurry McKialey and his v r ' into armed cotltakti with zHta TJ - toaeted that they hod brought about - -' war And now they trr. la tbe Judyn of all fair-minded citltts. estopped " -finding fault w ttk Its reralu. thr fiaat t r political If they are diMrtfwi. i " democrats and pojmllt are Jastty chare able with a lar a&are of thtiam. With tbot-e paroxycmal iswlleMUU "M tbitik etatesmastthlp is metely wecrs-mak lag. principle. adjucUMe alw-iye lor o'e catching silver, in coin, wttrth twite s mack m It le la smlllMi; and wtw de .t- tbe writ of InJuacUett aa tnvosttlos of in devil gold desnsttrat aad M&sertatne LeneraJly. can hare MaujiSlltatieK. Nor they ever atta) I waiie with tho U a-wori-blperr. those political Dervishes w are now enderrliig to entice teiMdnir sens to olt dowa at a table wfeerenpoi a.l tbe edible are canned iailaxiet of the jik' UH. What tbe tllier democrats need ar ' what they wii: ge before they ge harmot by cajoling and wheelllog the gold sUadt men who nsade defeat tor tW morty heresies a certainty la H6 It a treacadc j and pulverising pounding la 1M. There is no letting down among tbt go men. There bate bees no Sewalls Slbieys among them. Tboae Saul of Tarr -cases in Maine and Pennsylvania rame fr -the camps of the sliver sinners, who in 1 were yelling for Hxteen to one and all he otber flatulencies and frauds which an irr tlonal. Inexperienced and Impertinent leae ship bad grafted upon democracy tor par tonal prominence and position. Another thorough and effective thrashing which shall taeh Inexperienced audacity th danger of masquerading as mature and de liberate ability, which shall Instill the fart that the balance of power party in the l'n:ted States Is. after all. though It neither ad vocates nor nominates candidates for the presiden'j. a very staid, respectable and useful party, seems needed. l,l.M TO A I.Al'CSH. Somervllle Journal: The man who Teh ran In debt alt hts IWe has no Idea of Joy & man experiences when has just paid up all his bills ' Detroit Free Press: "What Is your epln , ion about the lkier-Hrltls warT' , "Well so far as I have studied tt. It j seems to be -war. ' Chicago Pos-t: "What the aim f i Boers in this war, anyway, asked thoughtless :iem'n. I "Why. It strikes me their aim Is lmn" 'perfect, isn't It?" returned the facetious i- dividual. I Chicago Tribune: "Tommy does t like going to school this rocrnlog.' ' Mrs Tucker. "He says he !ia. a pain i' his stomach. He's lying on the lounge r the sitting room all humped up out ..f i think" sM Mr. Tucker, reaching r hind the mirror tor a small rawhide. can lltk him Into shape." Chicago Tribune: "You say." pursued r chairman of the legislative Invesllcviui.g rommittfe. "that he resorted to no tirtter. whatever during the campaign, so far a you know?" "Yes Mr." replied th witness, "tha; i what I said " "Did ht not circulate several twxes of clg.rs?" . . , "Ye, sir. but them cigars wasn't brir-es Here s one of 'cm. You can try It." Washington Star: "He's a tcW nurntvr said the practical rolitklan. . . . "What he done now?" asfced the un sophisticated man. "Whv. he introduced a resolution of rr pathv for AgoinaVdo when everyone kr.-ws that the Boers are all the rage now." lndianapoll" Pres: "Of course." said th Cheerful Idiot, "the bootbUck in what t called a female barbr shop is bound to be a great society man " "I oan't sec why." raid tho Shoeclerk Itoardrr. "Why. because he shines In ihe society t-f women." Philadelphia Tress: The Filipino sol'i" Ml upon his knees. "Oh. sonor!" he crtc : "have you no merry " Trlvate mlth of the 'Sleenth volunteers who had been a drug clerk at home, loek1 down upon him coldly. "No," he repltv from sheer force r,f habit, "but I h) something Just as good." Thereupon he gave It to him. i a n.owKii or i.ovn. I send you a rocbud. freshly plucked: Delicate. frRgrant. fair Sweet with the breath of sunny epri-.g. And odorous Incense rare. Oh. prithee, do nrt spurn my gift. In haughty, .-old dlslain. The dearest treasure I tvscsr Must no be sent In vain. But fasten it with tender care Vpon your gentle breast; "Twill wither never while yon live. If It but there may rest- And sweetest perfume ever shall Its blushing petal : -t So keep. I pray, the- blossom fair That rosebud Is my heart LOl'IS FERDINAND OERNHARDT Omaha. Neb. MAN AND Wirt. See ChniiKr ns Tliey ('hnnsr. To sweeten sour human nature one of '.h best methods is to leave off coffee. If it gives you dyspepsia or makes you nervous. "I nsked husband this morning to wiiti) out a testimonial for the Postum Cereal Co , and from it 1 quote, i am pleased to be able to state that mv wife bas been cure! of s4 k headaches and "general cutsedncss" by lea Ing off coffee snd using your Postum Fo J' Coffee. My home ts now a happy one ' "I nm forced to admit his Joke contains rooro than a modicum of truth, for 1 find now I havo complete control of my nerves while formerly I was often Irritable, aud husband himself has been entirely cured ol Insomnia by leaving off coffee and taking up Postum. He sleeps now like a baby, from tho time ho goes to bod until morning, and perhaps his improvement Is partly a reason for his seeing such an Improvement tn me At any rote, our old sickness and troubles havo disappeared. "I had tried everything for my sick head aches, but ns long as I stuck to the coffee tho headaches stuck to mc. It took us a llttlo while to learn that wo mtist follow tho directions In making Postum. In order to ohtnln a really palatable, iltilcious beverage. People must get over the idea that they can make it In any kind of u slipshod way and have It good. Tbe great element In mak ing Postum Is to nllow it plenty of time to boll. This is certainly sltnplo enough and when tho cook becomes accustomed to mak ing Postum one can depend upon a regular quality every morning. "I know people who seem to be able o drink coffee with no bad effects, and on the other hand 1 know that probably one-half ot nil my friends are more or less unpleasantly affected with coffee, when they persist in using II, hut Postum lias obtnined n strong hold since ItH qualities have become known and a great many of our friends are eteady users of Postum in place of the ordinary coffee, and jou may be sure that every family that has used Postum for even nns month will he ready lo testify to tho im provement in health. "If you should publish this letter plcisi suppress my name, an I have n horror of un due notoriety. If any ouo will tako th tiouble to write you for my name and ad dress I will cheerfully nuswer any questions that may be asked and furnish satisfactory evldenco to substantiate my statement. Respectfully," Mrs, , Hyde Park, London, Canada.