THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : WEDNESDAY , tJAJNL'AHY ill THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. E. nOSEWATEH , Editor. PUBLISHED EVEUY MOUN1NQ. TEUM3 OF SUBSCHIPT10N. pally Bee ( without Sunday ) , Ono Year..J6.W Dally Hco and Sunday , Ono Year. . . . . . . . 8.00 Dally , Sunday nnd Illustrated , Ono Year 8.25 t.unaay and illustrated , Ono Year. . . . . . . . 2- > HiUitrated Bee , Ono Year J-W fcunday Bee , One. Yenr 2-g > Saturday Bee , Ono Year ! § ? \\oekly Bee , Ono Year 6j OFFICES. Omaha : The Bee Building. . . _ „ . . South Omaha ; City Hall Building , Twenti'-llfth nnd N Btreats. Council Bluff a : 10 Pearl street. Chlun , . 16 < 0 Unity Building. otvijrk : Temple court. Washington : 501 Fourteenth Street. COUUESPONDENCE. Communications relating to news and edi torial matter should b addressed : Omaha Ucc , Editorial Department. BUSINESS LETTEHS. Business letters nml remittances should bo addressed : The Buo Publishing Com pany , Omaha. Omaha.REMITTANCES. . Itomlt by draft , express or postal order , . payable to The Bee Publishing Company. Only 2-ccnt ntamps accepted In payment or mall accounts. Personal checks , except on Omaha or Eastern exchange , not ncccptea. THU BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. STATIJMU.Vr OF CIUCUI.ATION. Btato of Nebraska , Douglas County , ss. : George B. Tzschuck. secretary of The Bee Publlshlnu Company , being duly sworn , fnys that the actual numucr ot full and comple j copies of The Dally , Morning , Evenlr.- " - > nU S'jnduy Bee , printed during the - . . ; . , . . . ; Docembcr , 1S9-J , was as fol lows : i , . . .2-i,7 17 an.osr 2 2-.020 18 2I.SSU 3 25,475 ID 2-l,7 O < 21,1)30 20 2-1,300 5 2r , OI > < > 21 2-1-IBO C 27,153 . 22 2-l , 10 03 2-1(120 8 . 'M.-K\r 24 2 , U70 9 . Br ! , 00 ? S 23,700 10 . U5t , : < to 26 2-1.380 11 . B ! , < ! ( ! 27 2-1,200 12 . a-inso 2S 24,310 13 . BR.UIlit 14 . ar..irB 30 21.230 15 . 21-1-tO 31 25-UJO 16 . 21.-150 Total . Less unsold and returned copies. . . . Not total sales . .7 2 , 2 Net daily average . . B. TZSCHUCIC. Subscribed and sworn before mo this 1st day of January. A. D. WO * Q ( Seal. ) Notary Public. Kentucky Is evidently sis duiiRC-rous proiiiHl as South Africa or the PlilHu- Thn plcasitntrlPH of Kentucky nrc a little ( litlieult to umlerstaml at this distance. Tun Iowa supreme court has rendered nn opinion which Is expected to close up nil the Des Molnes saloons , although the legislature is still in session. Talk about , hard luck. tingllsh generals have tried line buck ing and end runs , only to he tackled for a loss every time. If they have any trick plays up their sleeves now in the lime to Mash them. 1'ress dispatches Monday stated that arguments In the. contest case would be commenced Tuesday. They seem to have commenced . promptly on time and In true Kentucky style. The editor of the World-Herald should keep belter run of hla ollicc If he wants to know whether or not the Chicago Inter Ocean is receiving news letters from men connected with that Institu tion. Omaha republicans of all factions nhould hear in mind that this Is not an off-year and that the parly cannot nf- ford to mnkn blunders that jeopardize success in the Impending national cam paign. The now rules in the colored whist club In Omaha three sltish ; > s of a razor for trumping a partner's ace are iol ; llknly to become popular among any ex cept those expert enough to avoid such errors. The school hoard of Omaha expects to expend over half a million dollars the coming year. The necessity of busi ness methods In the. management of our school ' .vstem was never more pressing. Hryun Is to ho congratulated that the mugle of his name is still potent enough In Boston to piMcure. him : i banijuet dur ing Ills visit , oven If It Is not sulliclent to keep the ' city in the democratic column. The use of a few code words would FIIVO a considerable- amount of cable tdlls 'from South Africa. They might easily bp subrftltuted for such expres sions as "No change In the situation" and "I regret to report. " The next great ralhoad Improvement for Omaha should bo a commodious tun nel under the trucks that separate our two new union stations , so ( he-passen gers can go from one to tile other with out climbing across I ho high viaducts. The State Krand and Marks commis sion Is proving almost as good a snap as the. secretaryships of the St.ite Hoard f j Transportation , One member of the board performs the duties and the re- j maimlcr come In regularly on ( he days when ( ho salary ghost walks. The fusion crowd which Is shouUng its lungs hou'-o ; for home rule for Ire land and homo rnlo for the Hocrs is hav ing a hurd llmo trying to overturn tins decision of the. supreme court which guaranteed home rule to Omaha In the government of Its lire ami pollen * depart ments. Congressman Kobluson KOiids his com- pllinenfB to Secretary of State Porter along with ( he Information that tint con gressman wll | bo u candidate for 10- nomlnatlon , Should ho fall the same old district Judgt'shlp which has seived as the haven Is still at the dHpJsloi | | ( : of the voters. A ? 100,000 bridge at Waterloo Is asked for to acoommodao ( the truck garden- erg. This means it tax of from $ -1,001) to $0,000 a year for Interest and main- tcnance OH thu property owners of Douglas county , Jt Is a serious ques tion whether such an enornxnis outlay f Is JustltleU at this time. Tin : snooTtM } or HOBO// . . The shooting of William noebel. dem ocratic candidate for governor of Ken tucky last fall , Is most deplorable and good citizens everywhere will hope that the perpetrator of the cowardly crime will receive the punishment he deserves. It has been apprehended that the con test over the governorship , which ought to Imvo ended with the decision of On board of elections , which gave the cer tificates to the republican candidates on the face of the returns a decision un questionably fair and just would ho marked by bloodshed. Nowhere Is par tisan feeling stronger than In Kentucky and It was roused to the highest pitch when Cioobol and his adherents deter mined to disregard the finding of the election lxtml and carry the contest to the legislature. The board , composed of democrats , was created by a law which tioebt'l himself had framed , and while this law also provided for appeal lo the legislature the refusal of Ooebel to abide by the honest decision of a hoard of his political partisans was exasper ating to the rcnuhllcatis as well as to the ! thousands of democrats who had voted against him. This feeling was manifested , when a large body of armed men went to Frankfort , apparently with the Inten tlon of overawing the legislature , and subsequent events showing the purpose of the legislature lo overthrow the de cision of Iho election board have In tensified the feeling. With the popular passion Inflamed as it has been by the course of Goebel and his supporters , It Is not surprising that an attempt has been made , to take the life of the man chlclly responsible for the unfortunate situation , nor will there bo much sym pathy for him except among those whose political interests might have been advanced by his success. Ooebel has shown himself to be entirely un scrupulous and therefore dangerous as a political leader. During the guberna torial campaign his personal character was shown to be anything but credita ble and thousands of democrats who attach some importance fo personal character would not vote for him. The election law which bears his mime was denounced by democrats and repub licans alike as an outrage J > ; > on the people ple of Kentucky and a disgrace to the stale. His nomination as candidate for governor was obtained by trickery , fraud and violence and his campaign was one of the most brutally conducted in the history of Kentucky , whose po litical contests are not notable for ob servance of the amenities. Such a man has no great claim to sympathy , even us the victim of an assassin. There is something of retribution in It. But the deplorable circumstance is very likely to lead lo more bloodshed. The passion of which it is evidence will be embittered and feuds engendered that will demand more blood. It Is to be apprehended that this shooting has greatly increased the ppril of the situa tion , which before seriously menaced the peace of Kentucky. The partisan animosity which has been somewhat re pressed will , It is to be feared , 'now ' get beyond restraint and violence for a time hold sway. It Is the danger that other lives will bo sacrificed to ( he madness of political hate that makes the shoot ing of Ooebel deplorable. Had such a crime occurred almost anywhere else it might reasonably be hoped that tli ? effect would bo to lead men to reflect up-ill the peril of giving free course to their passions , but in Kentucky a differ ent result is lo be expecfed. WHAT DO TllKV P/IW'aSB TO DOJ The Board ol Kducation has adopted the following re.-olutlon : JlesolveJ , That a resolution passed during the last year , cxpresfllng an Intention on Iho part of this bnrd to tear down , as soon ns practicable , the present High uchool build- in K. bo nnd the same la hereby rescinded. That this board hereby expresses Us Inten tion not to tear down or remodel It and to discontinue the use of such parts of It as nrc not suitable for school purposes In order that ltd continued use may be satisfactory and proper. This lucid declaration recalls the saw dust pic edit.-rials In the extinct O inn ha Republican , which usually closed with this Kenlence "and wo desire It dis tinctly understood that we do not wish to bo understood.1' It would pu//.lo a Philadelphia lawyer to learn from this resolution Just what ( hi ! school board proposes to do with the High school building. 11 Is clear enough that It does not propose to ( ear down or rebuild the'present ' lire I raj ) High school building , but to what HI-CM It is to be put and what part , If any , Isle lo bo used Is an open quest Inn. Whether any part of the building shall he retained as a high school Is not so much a question of economy as of public safety. The building Is a lire trap. Ir has been pronounced unsafe by the chief of the lire department and the city building Inspector. Us retention for public school purposes constantly oil- dangers the lives and health of hun dreds of boys and girls and must con tinue to do so until It Is comp'etely va cated. One of two things , therefore , must b < > done. If the building Is not to be remodeled - modeled nor torn down , It must be va cated as soon as j osslhle ami kept standIng - Ing as a crows' nest , just bi'causo some people are Infatuated with the Idea that It Is an Indispensable ornament and sacred landmark. The members of ( he Itymrd < if Kduca- \ tlon seem lo have given way to this class of emotional obstructionists. I.ei ' Iheiii prepare themselves lo face the mot.hers i.f . the chlldien whoso lives they ' are Jeopardizing by ( he stupid du-i.oth- Ing policy outlined In the ivsolul'on. Let them remember that should any terrible accident or conlhtgrntlun > occur by which precious lives are lost' ' they will bo held justly accountable. It may matter little whether the High school hill Is graded down or not. ex cept to the children compelled lo cllmli It dally , but It concerns every man , woman and child In Omaha whether juort ! than n thousand ! > ys and girls am lo be exposed every day lo Iniml- . ' mult danger In a building officially con- ' demnud. l.el ( hem also remember that every day tlili condemned building Is retained as a public seliO" ! the school district Is liable In damages for any Injuries ov loss of life that may result from their neglect. There can be no shirking of this re sponsibility by passing meaningless re- olutlons. Tile people have voted the $ ir > 0. < X)0 ) and will vote as much more as Is necessary lo build a new llluh school. They will tolerate no further procras tination. It Is not a question with them which architect Is to be feathered or which contractor gets the Job. What Is wanted Is Intelligent , well-matured action. The reassembling of the British Par liament at this time emphasl/es the gravity of the situation that confronts Knglnnd. When the last session closed It was understood that Parliament would not again convene until about the middle of February , but the ex igencies compelled an earlier session and It meets to deal with a stale of af fairs more momentous to the British empire than It has had to face since the Crimean war , If Indeed It shall n-u prove lo be much graver than that mem orable period In British history. Not only Is the conflict In South Africa already putting a heavy strain upon the finan cial and military resources of Great Brit ain , with the certainty that tills must be heavily Increased , but there Is the possibility of dangers In other quarters to be guarded against. The designs of other powers Inimical to British interests must be carefully watched and prepara tions made lo counteract them , the present loyalty of the colonies must be sedulously fostered and some effort may be necessary to prevent u troublesome outburst of nationalism in Ireland. The important work that is before Parliament Is hardly more than sug gested in tlie queen's.speech , which In view of the emergency Is remarkably lame and commonplace. But It points out that military expenditure must be largely increased , showing that the min istry have concluded that the war In South Africa Is to be protracted , while lu urging that the solicitude which has been shown In providing for the elll- eiency of the navy and coast defenses should In no way be relaxed there Is indicated a realization of the dangers of which Mr. Morley and others have spoken. It is not , a speech that will give encouragement lo ( lie British people. There is no note of earnest con fidence In it , no strong summons to pa triotism , no appeal to national pride and honor. There is nothing In it to stim ulate the loyally and devotion of the queen's subjects which the speech per functorily commends. The Indications are that Ihe session will be somewhat stormy , but there Is no doubt that the government will carry Us proposals. It will probably be sub jected , however , to a great deal of se vere criticism , the answering of which will fully ( ax ( lie ability of the minis ters. But while Lord Salisbury and his advisers will be told in plain and vigor ous terms what Is thought of their ad ministration of affairs , they will un doubtedly be. sustained in whatever they ask Tor'carrying ' on ( lie war , because the defeat of ( he ministry under exist ing circumstances might bo disastrous. K Is expected that Parliament will be called upon to provide a war fund of several hundred millions of dollars , for It Is obvious that a very large sum will be needed and it may as well be voted now as at some future time. The na tion looks for It and Is as well prepared at present as It will ever bo to accept ( lie burden. It has come to a full real ization of the magnitude ot1 Hie ( ask it has undertaken and Is now willing to go lo any extent in the expenditure of men and money for Its accomplishment. The police and the police funds seem to be a fruitful source of revenue for blackmailing shysters. When Ihe force was reduced for the purpose of econo mizing the resources a number of law yers got hold of the discharged police men and , on an agreement by which ( hey were to have HO per cent of the pro- ci'cds , forced ( lie city to pay unearned salaries amounting to several thousand dollars. The same kind of game Is now to be worked on the Shukert reward fund. Is It not. time for the courts to put an end ( o tills sort of business ? If every public Improvement were lo be blocked every lime a difference of opinion cropped out as lo the advisa bility , Omaha would still he a strag gling village. If the protests of the mi nority were to be heeded Farnam street would still- rise with a thirty-foot de clivity In front of Hie present court house and Ihe old Jones street creek would still separate the railroad depot from Ihe business section of Ihe town. The mossbaeks never carried the city forward a single step. An impecunious member of the Mon lana legislature who switched over and voted for Clark for senator and sud denly acquired a bank account explains his rise to aliliience by saying that he won Ihe money playing poker ami faro. That Is the worst slap yet. The Idea that a country member could clean ' up any such sum from the card sharks j of Montana's capital city ! Barbed wire compliment- ; continue to be passed around by Ihe popoerallu oe- cupanls of the state house. I'p to the time the recent furor was rained against tin' railroad commlsston not a member j of the crowd could lie Induced to admit ' anything was wrong. Now that lluy see Ihe public can no longer be gulled by general denials they are making an I effort to gel fr .m under. The scliojl board estimate of revu-1 line for the coming year contains an ! Item of ? : ! 00 for po'Ko court lines. Tills j Is simply ridiculous. If all Ihe police ' court business In a city the slxe of Omaha for ( he whole year does not pro- ' dm e more than $ : > ( > ! ) In linen somc.lhlng must he radically wrong and the school board should locate the leak. In ( > : TIIIILT | tinOHIIIIIII , Cleveland Plain Dealer. j ( iic-nt Britain HCCIUH to have u tartar on Its hands In the perton of Osman IJIgna. It Isn't safe lo let him so , nnd there Is no sultnblp prison t > hold him Ho might be sent tn A'TietliM to lecture. We're not nfrald over here cf his conspiring nature. \Hiilnnlilii l.'olloufl < ! nFiinliloti. . OhlrnKO Chronicle. Ktnlllo Agulnnldn has nt last succumbed to the. Inevitable and adopted modern am- munition. Having tried his luck with diim- | dum bullets and other ancient contrivance ) . ho has now concluded to tr.'ce n leaf from Mi enemy's tactics and adopt the most mcilcrn ammunition namely , the typewriter. AKU- ! inddo , we are told , has , written n war slor.f. The end of the revolution cannot now bo far off , when the mighty Otla and the crafty I Agulualdo have adopted the PIUIIP deadly 1 weapon , In defiance of the Heel Kroes so ciety. .Nildiilin U'l nil mill K In Action. Washington Stnr. Scientists have lately had their attention called by the Ingenuity displayed by the farmers of Nebraska In the Invention and use of homo-made windmills , which trans form the winds which sweep over the prai ries Into power for watering stock. Irrigat ing land and churning butter. One typo of Iho mills Is called the "jumbo , " while an other and more popular form la the "merry- go-round. " U Is to be hoped that these de vices bring moro benefit to the people of the ntate tbun ito the exertions of n more famous combination "Jumbo meiry-go-round" wiii'l- nilll from Nebraska whoso gyrations nro even now markedly In evidence , n long way from base. . \im-rli-nii Alnimrr * In ItiiMliu-.iH. Hoston Transcript. Minister Wti Ting Tang's speech at the American Asiatic assoclatU'.i dinner , last night , contniiip.1 uotne sound ndvlco to Amer ican business airn seeking new opportuni ties through the "open door" In China. He told them that they must go to ChUm'o mar- kcto , study the needs of the Chinese , deal fairly with them and not expect that China will do everything for the Americans nnd expect nothing In icturn. Yet we nrc told that when Minister Wu advised the Ameri can B lo "study manners nnd ho a little civil , " there was "a roar of laughter that shook the walls and completely disconcerted the min ister. " It In not often that a reproof and u specimen of the olfcnso come so closely together , but the Chinese minister well knew that our American miinucrn In business nro far fr m pleasing to the average respectful , bowing , punctilious Chinese merchant. Ills Intimation WHS plain thai the open door might easily be shut If the American mer chant did not have sufficient consideration for the Chinese to wipe his foot on the door mat before entering. i > i < : cit.\ni\ i I.AIIOH. cN of ( In ; I'nlliniiii ( 'miltinny Ciuitrllinte ( o : - Memorial. Chicago Chronicle. The 1'ullman company hns announced a 20 per cent cut January 1 In the wages of Its sleeping car conductors. This Is one of the effects of consolidation with the Wagner company , which paid its men better. U Is expected that the porters will also suffer a cut. That so rich a corporation should thus attack \ho poorly paid amoug its servants is only another proof of the heartlesBness of a canting and pretentious concern. There is pathetic as well ns grim satire In the simultaneous announcement that a fraction of the wealth thus amassed Is. to bo used to ralHO a monumental school at Pullman in honor of Its founder. The order will de grade decent labor In compelling both con- ductoru and < porters ( o resort more to tips to eke out a bare living. Americana who visit Europe- find themselves subjected to this vexation constantly. They submit with Impatience nnd resentment. They cannot make a safe estimate on any day's traveling expenses because tfyoy Cannot foresco the total this organised jobbery called "tipping" will amount to. They invariably recall ( hat tipping Is an uri-Anierican , practice and they know that a self-respecting American cm- ployo would not consent to g t his living by what is , Jn fact , beggary or piracy. The Pullman companylu breeding this noxious exotic on American roll. Its under paid conductors and porters , whose services arc presumed to bo Included in a living wage for value received by 'the ' company , naturally discriminate in favor of the pas sengers who fee them liberally and neglect these who cannot or will not. 'Meanwhile ' tha monumental school rises at the shops to point a stinging'moral. DIJAI.I.M ; WITH AHIII iA\ns. finvei'iiiiiriit t't-MMloii ( o the Herri-ill StRtOM AllVOUIllfMl. NQ\V York Sun. Various estimates of the extent of the arid and semi-arid public lands which might bo reclaimed and rendered useful run from 70,000,000 to 100,000,000 acres. The move ment for svBtematlc and vigorous prosecu tion cf the work us a federal undertaking Is strong and proceeds with definite ideas of method. A favorite plan of the advo cates of the -policy called "national Irriga tion" Is ito entrust -the control to a bureau or department''to ' bo created In connection with the geological survey and lo push the job with continuous npproprlailcns by congress. The total expense for the con struction of tbo dama , canals and storage reservoirs needed In nil of the states and territories concerned Is , cf course , beyond present computation , and so Is the time required for reaching results which will bring to .the government some return for the tens or hundreds of millions Invested In the stupendous enterprise. Governor Murray of 'Arizona Is greatly Interested In the subject , but , wlillu fie la convinced of the Importanca of wholesale ruclamatlcn , ho rtoca not share the views of many other Irrlgatloulsts as to the best method to pursue. Ho IH an earnest advo cate of { he alternative Idea of the cecxlon of the government's tirld and semi-arid landr to the several btatea and territories In which they are Bltua-tcd. In a letter recently written by the Arizona governor he HummarlzcB lilt * objections to any legislation by congrcgd looking lo the Inauguration of an extcnslvo scheme of IrrU gallon nt federal cost. t. Ho doct not doubt the ultimate feasibility of Iho work. He Is strongly convinced of the benefits that will roEUlt ; thci reclaimed lands will provide homca for a largo population and be u Honrcu of wealth to the states or territories containing them and the country generally. Hu doe ? not even n wt the Idea of federal aid. Hut at the name tlmo.hu holds that the quickest , best and niOHt satisfactory way tr. redeem nnd Ecttlo these now worthier and uninhabited regions is to turn them over to the stati-H and territories under proper 'restrictions. He Bays : "Thn ownoiahlp of the public lands would be n rich endowment to the states nml ter- ' rilnrles the history of Tcxaa In this par ticular In a noticeable example although I to'fcvo It would bo wlsu for the jjenern ! government to retain the ownership anj con- ttol o" mineral land * and foreato , for dlu- 1 < * It Ion according to existing lawn * To mo there seems lo bo no logical reason why the lands should not be accepted. If thuy carbo obtained , and by reeling them I be- Hive the gnvrr.vncnt would make the very best disposition i > a ? . > | bln of the territory In qiuatlon and In tie ! moil appropriate way bilng about Its reclamation and occupancy by Industrious citizens , bo relieved of vea- tlou * responsibility and richly endow the ' Iccalltlcu most directly affected. " < Without going Into ( ho detallH of Governor , ' Murphy's wcll-coneldrrcd argument , wo may i' ' Bay that , ho Is advancing a very distinct and : very Interesting propreltlon , not wholly In , lint with"thu general tendencies of the [ ires- cut time toward thu Increase rather than the i diminution of federal ruiponelbllltlea , hawi i ever onerous. ' i < JS OP 01 II AVAIL 1'rlvato Kennlth Klcmlug of Keavenworth , Kan. , member of the hospital corps of the KlKhtccnth Inf.intry. thinks the I'hlllpplno climnto bents anything Kansas ever put up. In a letter to his parents he tells nn Inci dent of campaign life that will awaken memories of other days cnjoycal more or lets by eld and new soldiers. "Our rations were falling n little t.hort. " he says , "and we had strict orders' not to steal anything , like chickens , hogs. etc. Hut the temptation was too great. I resisted , but could not stand It , so I eald to one of the boys : 'Come on. let's get n pig. ' The cook paid ho would cook whatever we brought In. Finally we found a pig , chased It for two hours , could not get , It. nnd cnmc back for dinner.Ve went oil , again and chased another until wo were | tired out. but c-uld nut get It. Hy tha , tfeno I was mad. but Just then n big , fat one ' rtMcl < his head out of the- brush across the way ; out came my revolver 'bnng ! ' The old porker rolled over nml grunted. I ra over nnd pulled him out of the- brush , am wo both grnbbed him nnd started for the company , when the major came rushing down j ( luHtrcit , and he gave us a fearful rnklnj , I down. He put us under arrest nnd told us i to Icavn the hog there , hut wo dragged I ! along to the campr.Ki- . with the major on on heels scolding us constantly. Ho took us to the commanding olllcer , who scored us , am called the company commander , nnd thought the Jig was up. When we go through ho sent lor the sergeant of the mess , who came. The commander told the sergeant ( o ma'to ' us cut enough wood to cool Iho hog. The hog wns cooked for supper The colonel sent for a piece , nnd wrote ot a slip of pnpcr , Tlrnao sc'.nl enough for the major , too. ' I tried my beflt to get tha scrap of paper , but the cook kept It. say Ing that It beat anything IIP had ever hean of , nnd ho had been In the service twenty two years. Ho Intended to keep the pnpc for a relic. Ha Btlll hns It , and there I nothing too good for mo In Company K.-bti they spring the hog racket on mo when ever they can , nnd that makes the tale o the hog. " Senator Hcvorldgc'n lump of gold , will : which ho Illustrated his Philippine speech , Is not a lonesome nugget from a salted lode Ir the far-away Islands. The Manila Tribune rcportH the discovery of several gold-bearlnj , strata In the northern province , camples o ! the gold having been brought to Manila n Spanish prisoner named Diaz. The goli was found in provinces occupied by the Igorrotcs. Natives frequently wash out the gold by the- old pan system and "make from 20 to 30 pesos a day. " The mean elevation of this section of the country Is from 0,000 to 10,000 feet above the sea level. The surface of the country is rugged and mountainous nnd streams of sparkling clearneFK whose waters are almost Icy cold dart here and there among the mountain valleys , now rushing over some gorge Into a deep canyon below , winding In and out among the mountains , a If to escape from the tall sentinels who stand guard over them , until ul last , free from the uplands , they merge their waters with those of the great ocean beyond. Thesi. streama arc all rich In gold nnd thousands of dollars worth of the precious metal are yearly borne away Into the sea. In thest provinces wild game abounds In plenty , the wild hog , deer and a species of grouse being hunted by the natives. .General Schwan , who Is conducting a hot campaign after Filipinos south of Manila , was born In Germany inS4l , and entered the United Stales army as a private In 1857. For meritorious services he advanced through the various grades during the civil war and was commissioned captain In 18(50. ( HlH captaincy came to him for "gallant services In the battle of Chapel House , Vir ginia , " in 1SC1. For his entire civil war service ho was also brevetted .major. . Fein year ho was stationed at Fort Snelllng , St. Paul this In 1867 and then sent into Indian service In the southwest. He fought through part of the Custcr campaign and saw all kinds of field service until 1S80 , when he was called to Washington , where here - malneil until the breaking out of the Span ish war. Ono of the rustling pension attorneys ran against a real patriot In New Jersey , a soldier of the Spanish war , who resents the suggestion of applying for a pension. His name Is W. n. Dill. Replying to the letter of the pension agent , -Mr. Dill says : "Your letter strikes mo as rather amusing. You have to look further for pension busi ness. "Liko many others I enlisted In the Fourth New Jersey volunteers , did my duty , received my discharge and came homo feel ing better physically than I ever have before or Blnco. The army was for mo , nnd doubt less many others , a sanitarium , that gave me an appetite for anything digestible and thirty additional pounds of avoirdupois. "If I were in a pcsltlon financially to dose so , I should like to pay Uncle Sam a pension. New Jersey regiments saw no active service during the past war and lost few men by dlEpaae , the Fourth two , I believe. If any In the latter regiment were disabled , It cer tainly was not active service or Ill-treatment that did it. " ACTIVITY OF I'U.VSIO.V AOKXTS. for dm Miiimfm-turc of Kriiiiilulcnl ClnliiiN. Wns'.ilnrton ' star. With some notable exceptions the ranks nf pension attornoyH nro filled with men who are persistently trying to .mulct the govern ment , by the manufacture of groundless claims , by the drumming up of fraudulent applications for pension and by the enact ment of now lawa so extravagant lu their liberality as to pass all hounds of notional duly or sentiment. So rank hove become some of the abuses which these nttorueyH have Injected ; into the pension system that a reaction against even the virtuous pen sioner and the deserving claimant has begun - gun to assert Itself. The people have never complained of ( ho weight of taxation , requi site to balance ( his burden of honorable debt to the men who fought for the union and for the widows and children of those who died Inconsequence of their services. Dill they huvo protested In sharp terms agalnbt the prostitution of thu pension system to busi ness cf greed and avarice and even dis honesty. The pension commissioner has Incurred the enmity of the professional pension agi tators by the fidelity ho has shown to the government's Intercuts and the care with which ho has Interpreted and executed the laws. The iiccupatlon against him I.i vir tually the highest praise and the country at large , Irrespoctlvo of party , unquestion ably B9 Interprets It and echoes the plaudits which have been tlncerely tendnrcd him. If jongrcss will but net In the passage of special pension bills with even In If as mnh aLsoluto equity toward both Hides as ( .am- nilsMom-r Kvams has acted In IiU whole ad- mlulBtratlin of the pcrulon ofllcj the annual pension burden will not continue to grow In dcflunic of Iho laws of proportion and longevity and the deiuandu of righteousness. Let there bo direct legislation to euro the attorney evil and the system will Btlll fur ther commend itself tn the Judgment of all the pec pie. Ami , finally , let there be moro of such manly defences of honest officials ngaliiKt the Intrigues of EpolUmcn an ; ! the ' pension law vultures who seek to Rrov , ' fat on the BulTcrlngB of the veterans and command - ' mand u hearlni ; In the abused name of patriotism. Then the full vlrtuo of the pen- xlon roll will bo moro keenly appreciated. lli'imlrlni ; llniUnitli St. 1'nul Plonec-r I-jr < . Soldiers who have wrecked sonic of tliulr I prliidera on hardtack will bo glad to Icarn r that n bill IB being prepared to permit ( be employment of dental urceoni In the army. KOl'.S AM ) KOIMKS , Now It Is up In Ijord Roberts. l/ilyinlth ( Is still twenty miles from the Tugcln. 'If ' public sympathy noes with the under dog In the light , meetings to give It ex pression nro In order. i ( lencral Mothucn was born to the perngc. Wolscley , Roberts nnd Kitchener were sol- 1 1 dlers first and loids afterward. Kxperiencp shows that an average of one I runner out of twenty dl.ipatchcd from - ' smith passes through the' Doer lines. The I.yre Is Iho name of n paper publlshol | In hadysmlth. All Iho e.xploilvo imisla of \ the town Is not confined ( o Its columns. i Carbolic acid , used In the manufacture of lyddllo shells fired by the llrltlsh imval ] guns , has doubled in price , owing to the necessities of the war. Rfilonkop , the new M.ijub.i. Imn an eleva tion of 4.COO feet. The- view from Itn sumI I mil Is said to be magnificent when the ' atmosphere Is not loaded with lloer bullets. - Thousands rf bulloprocf : MiKds ore bc-lns j made In England for the war. They wclR'.l 700 pounds each nnd arc dcslcncd to protect - | tect the vital pat IB nt n range cf 400 yaids. | The rough rider regiment now being or ganized in London Is composed of b' > > | bloods. If they run against a hall of leaden on the veldt or among the kopjes the grouu I ' will bo given n rnro gory tint. Lieutenant Ocneral Warren , who bore the- brunt cf the fighting last week. ) a oald to bo thoroughly acquainted with ever. mile of the 'South ' 'Afi ' lean country. Ho has surveyed n large pait of the country , IncluH-g Splbn- kop. kop.War War correcpondenta with the British nrmy have to deal xvlth the press censor , thp provost vest maruhal , the assistant provost marshal. the camp commandant nnd finally the com manding general , consequently fuw guilty letters escape. Pictures of General White's hcaJqua-tera lu I.adysmlUi show n iluscut In th 1:111 : near by , built for the use of the general and hla olflcerH as a rofuuo from lloer shells. General -White puraUtSMi-tly refuses to enter the cave. A shell from Jouberl's "Ixmg Tom" dis turbed the mess of the naval brigade In Ladyemlth and blew up a young pig the/ had reserved for n feast. The anlnul W.IH i winced to hash and a feast spoiled. War's ravages are terrible. An Kngllshman residing at Lynn , Mass. , became BO worried over British defeats In South 'Africa that he mistook his wlfo and children for Boers , charged on them and routed itliem from home. When the police appeared ho hoisted a white Hag. Lady Roberts , wife of General Lord Rob erts , knows something of the sorrows of war. Her only son lies In a ( soldier's grave at Colenso , Natal. Her husband , who Is at the front actively engaged In directing affairs. Is 07 years old. Lord and Lady Roberts have been married forty-one years. Lieutenant General Clcry , who commands a division of Buller's army , Is said to ho the greatest tactician In the British service. Yet the dispatches have not mentioned any of his tactical triumphs. In addition to his professional skill , ho sportH the most luxurious spread of side whiskers tp lie found within a thousand miles of the Tugela. Ofllcers with hyphened names are common In the British army. Brigadier General Reginald Pole-Carew commands the Cold- stream Guards at Moddcr river ; General Kolly-KcnneJy Is with French ; Colonel Baden-Powell commands the beleaguered force In Mafeklng ; Major Sir John Dlckln- son-Roynder is on the way to the front , and General Forestler-Walker commands at Capetown. One Saturday afternoon In November lait the Gordon Highlanders , who are cooped up In Ladysmlth , got up a gnmo of foot ball. which was played Just outside their camp. The oagle-eyod Boer gunners saw the sport and presently dropped a 'big ' shell Into the middle of the grounds. The shell struck a sandy spot and burst underground , so no damage was done. The Highlanders filled up the hole made by the shell and then re sumed their game. KA1IIUCATIOXS OF SIMTHWOHK. Innlilr FiiciN Hearing on ( lie Old I'oxl- ofllco L'oiitrni't. Western Laborer. The Omaha World-Herald of December ID cald : If present plans carry through army head quarters will In a few months bn la. died In the finest , most , t-cmmoflloua , 'Cheerful ' rind Independent olIU-OK ever enjoyed 'by ' the m II- tury nrni ot the government In the city. Plans are proceeding in the usuil business like wnv of the government let alone , nnd there In nothing to prevent "their " consum- inaMon rave that K. Host-water Is in Wash- iiK'ton now pluming through daylight uii.l Iiirknesj to huvo prespnt. orders roscln'Jod : h.H nrmy headquarters may remain In The Rf building at J8,0u9 per year. From the above paragraph the World- ! iiau ! uoulct have the citizens of Omaha jolleve that B. Rcsownter was In Washing ton opposing the reconstruction of the old postofllce , a work whl h would be n mate rial benefit and permanent Improvement to he city. Thlc action cf Ilosewater prompted by such selfish motived as the Herald charges him with would call down upon him ho Indignation of every citizen who takes in Interest. In the growth and progress of Omaha If such charges were true , nut since when did IS. Hrsewater begin lo work against the upbuilding and prosperity of limiliu ? IB it not a fact that ever slnco IB published Tbo Bee that paper has dnnn moro for the advancement of the city than nil other agencies combined ? The Uco has iupportcd and advocated every honest effort nralo In public Improvement , and the city B Indebted to Us editor for many valuable suggestions In cnrrylng cut Improvement ) ) nf n progressive and permanent character. In defending the Intelestfi of the people from the manipulations cf contractors' rings and combinations of boodle ofllclalu the ndl- or of The Hee has rnarlo many cncmlrc , nit they are anch enemies as an honest citi zen might 'ho proud to have. The editor of The Bee has saved this city largo Bums of money time nnd again. He has thwarted moro Bleating jobs in public Improvements ban all the rest of our citizens together , i ml during the construction of Bewors and vaterworks ho Insisted on honest , good work hut would bo permanent nnd profitable. The pftmo Is true as to cur streets and rail road acccciimortalionB and he watched this vork go on with as much scrutiny and zcnl is If Omaha were hla personal properly and one might truly eay It IB since all ho has s In It. In tlilB course- pursued by 13 , Koao- voter ho had many battles to light f jr th iroplo against corrupt Influence ) ! and lie has Iways been a victor because his propositions vern honest and the result of mature dpllb- ratlon , thu product of a great brain devote : ! o tin. general good and the building of n BiciU city. In.lheue battles a/jalnst / Jobbery ml boodllng rings Ihe COIUOHU have been omctlinra mofit bitter nnd personal , but hH UJIHI enemies hare never .v.-euiic'il him ( f liavlng eelllsh motives , or that hlu opposi tion to any Bchcmu would benefit K. Knuc- water pcrBonal' ) , and It Is lee latt- now to tell ua tl'ui ho dcluyrd or UUH opposing the reccnt-triui'.lon of tH- old pcutofTlt'e. Wo arn not disposed to cnuinenito tin- nany g'od ( hinge ( ho editor of The Dee has lone foi- the building up of Omnhn. nnd It Is jail laBto lo eulogize people before they ire dead , but wo would "give ( he devil bin | 'uo" In Haying that when K. Ilosewater ami I lU brother , Andre/ . ' , have passed away j } mahu will if'jiember what the city WHS r.-r-cn they canto lo It and testify to their \ In HH Improvements and concede ! thai nuch of what It nuw In Is due to luclr brains , lont-ity and enorijy. Three things nro llv- ng fact * , well kno n to our poopl ? , iinJ a Morbid disposition or rabid hate of Itoiic- lutcr personally cannot dUtort thu ruth or set our pcoplo to think for * moment that ho sought to Injure Omaha for personal gain. All men have their faults nnd weaknesses and Rosewater has his , as WP think we see them. Ho Is lodfty slultlfylng hlmflplf nnd supporting thp policy as well ns npologlzlni for the most ratcally nnd damnable admin istration that ever had control of the Amer ican go\ernment , buf no ono dArca deny that ho hn always stood up for a capable , hon est nnd economic administration of our municipal nlTnlrn. May we ask what has the World-Herald man done for the building nt Omaha with an hundred times Rojpwaler's means ? What ? Now , as to the truth with icgard to the delay In the reconstruction of the old post- office. Our readers will remember that the government advertised the work and the successful blddprs It was thought would get It , but no the government rctiervcs the right to reject any or all Mils , all bids were ro- Jectrd. This has been repeatedly charged to Rosowater's "plugging" nt Washington , but what nro the facts ? Organized labor In Omaha discovered thai a certain Bcnb con tractor was one of the duccesnfnl bidden on the work to bo done , and ns the worV to bo done by him would bo done by scabi It would embarrass olher fair employer ! working union men on other work on tin sumo building. The employment of scobs bj thin icnb : contractor would Imvo created a Btrlko nnd Omaha men nrc not particularly auxloiiit for a strike If It c.\n be avoided. Thp trades Interested oat In deliberation upon the problem and roon decided what to ilo. They decided to use their "lilllo hatchet" nt Wnshlngloii , ami did It like wise little men. They forwarded their lop- rcfcr.latlons In Ihe case to the assistant nccrct.iiy of war. Mr. Melklejohn , and IK having had all the strike ho wanted over the niMv government building In Chicago at once rejected all bids on thp old poatofllra work at Omaha nnd ordered It midvertlsM In order to get n chaiico to award the work to union men. This was a wise and kindly act In the sc-crctary and one for which or ganized labor in Omaha feels grateful toward him. nnd now where did B. Rone- wnlcr'B selfish "plugging" come In ? Ho had no moro to do with the delay than Agulnaldo. I.Hi I IT AM > IIHUniT. Detroit Frro Pre.-w First Bike I sntr soini'llihiK today that mulii-s me tired. Second Hlkp-Wlmt's that ? Flr.Mt Hll ' . { libber. Cleveland Plain Dealer : "GeneralVnr - ron'H Holdleni ought lo be arrested for re- xtatlni ; an olllcer. " "flow so ? " "They run nwny from u kop. " Indlaimpnll.4 Journal : Jonox 8ny ! nuldo has n great K.I It. luiHii't hu ? Hrown You : they eun'l even enti-h him with : i Ulnetoseojie. Brooklyn Life : "I.s the difference between the winIn Alrlca and the one in the Philippines * a matter of opinion , nuna' . " ' "No , my sou ; merely one of eolor. " Indianapolis Preen : llopan There IH wan thing about a black eye Hint l daelnt. Orognn An' fwut In that ? Ilogun It lurrns green befoor It goes. Chicago Post : " ! H he very rich ? " they fished. "Hlch ! " wan the reply. Rich ! Why , bow much money do you think hu has ? " "Hive It up , " they answered. "How much ? " "Why , gentlemen , " said the authority Im pressively , "that man IIJIH enough money to go Into politics in Montana. " Washington Star : "Rafferty , " said Jlr Dolan , "did ycz ever hear th' old sayln' , 'beauty Is only nkln deep ? ' " "I did. An' u folne , true tinyln' It Is. " "It's notbln' Iv the kolnil. O'lm thlnkln' Iv It'H foollHhncKH Ivory tolme Ol tnko Iho cover off a baked pltuty. " Tllli 1MIIC13 IT COSTS. S. K. Klser in the Times-Herald , f'fho men are splendid. * * * Tbo peoplt exulted In the rent of nrm.s which hurt transformed the Hltiiatlnn. * The re lief of the te.iiKlon uti the StoeJc oxolmnce was very marked. Business begun more cheerfully all around , * * * Thn casualty lint will be a long one , but the position gained was worth what It cost. Kxtrncts from London dlspatelies. ] O they took the height and they put tf flight The foemen who guarded there. And the rocks are red and the turf Is spread O'er some who huvo ceased to earc. And they glance at the list , the sad , lonfl IS.it. Of the men who dared ami lout. And they turn away and they cheerfully pay : "It was worth tbo price It eost. " There was gold lo win , there was land to gain When the bristling height was won : There was glorious prestige to main tain. And duty that must be done ! And be read the list who bad neither . " < ' : . Nor brother among the lost , And he raised bis head and eheerfullj r-- ' . : "It was worth the price It cost ! " They took the height that stood In the win- To the vantage that must l o won. And the brokers turned to eac.-li other to - . * n-.i : That the work was "splendidly done ! " But others are reading the nail , loi.s Hat. Tliulr loved ones He with the lost Ask the mother who grieves If nhe b - lleve.i It wns worth the price. It cost. To balance the conflict ing claims of all the adver tisers nowadays , You must know the stores to determine which one Is telling the truth , We , Browning , King & Co. , among the very oldest manufacturers of fine cloth ing , as well as the largest , respectfully present our claims to your serious con sideration , We offjr you the best clothing we know how to make for men and boys all the time. Just now we have some special suits in breast sizs 34 nnd 35 that we place at a very reduced rate , $12.50 suits , in sizes men tioned at