20 THE OKAHA DAILT BETS : STTNDAT , OOTOBEH 1. OVER THE ALPS IN A BALLOON Thrilling Voyage of Scientist * Studying Atmonphorio Phenomena. FOUND WHY THE SKY IS TINTED BLUE ( TriiTcIed l-tt ! MIIcc In .lit Mlnntci Dnuitcra Thrcntcncil , but Klndcd Vnlunlilo Scientific Hcculta of the Uxncdltlon. A report bos just been mode of the moat extraordinary balloon voyage on record. It Is of the most Intctino Interest to scientists and everyone studying the problem of aerial navigation. It sets nsldo ono of the objec tions which have been offered to the flying machine as a mode of traveling , by proving that man feels no serious discomfort cither from cold or from Immense speed when At ft great height. And there were other eclcn- tlflo results of considerable Importance which will bo told of farther on In this nrtlclc. The story of the trip Itself as an other triumph of man over nature la of thrilling Interest to everyone. Pour men In the balloon Wcga crossed the Alps from Stilton , In Switzerland , to Sit. Soulc , In Franco , some distance north of Uljon. The speed wns equal to that of the fastest European railway train , and at times exceeded Uiat of the most rapid American express. A distance of 142 mlloa was cov ered In 344 minutes. The expedition was undertaken for purely DcktHlflc purposes. The captain of the bal loon was Prof. Ed Spelterlnl , who has raado more than flvo hundred successful balloon nscenslona. Ho was accompanied by the eminent geologist , I'rof. Albert Helm , and Prof. Julius Mnurer , the great meteorologist. One passenger was taken along , a student of Prof. Helm. The project of ascending the Alps In a balloon was broached as long ago as 1801 , but It was alow of realization. Honey had to bo collected for the construc tion of the special balloon required and many other preparations were necessary. The balloon was built for the purely scien tific purpose of the trip. The diameter of * ho balloon vhcn filled was about sixty feet , Its circumference wns 100 feet , capacity 9,000 cubic feet. It woo made of Japanese pongee Bilk , of great strength , and was built In forty-eight meridional chambers , consisting of no less than 3,108 pieces of silk. The In terior received six coats of varnish and the exterior four coats. The covering net was jndao of Anjou hemp , treated with rubber , with 21,501 mcehes. The weight of the balloon , with anchor , ropes and all , was 994 kilograms. The ballast , scientific Instru ments and passengers added 2,000 kilograms , no that the balloon had to lift 3,000 kllo- Krams as It ascended In air. It required five days to fill the 'balloon ' with gas , and then there was a delay of three days before the weather appeared favorable. The wind must Io In the proper direction and the air not too cloudy to prevent exact observations. ( Pilot balloons were sent up finally and ehowcd that the wind set In the proper di rection to carry the balloon directly over the Alps and the Jura , I. c. , southwest. Tin * Axcvitt. Four men held the ropee of the captive balloon , ready to loose them at the signal. The passengers climbed into the par that Bwung beneath it and threw out sacks of ballast equal to their weight. Captain Spel- tcrlnl cried "Lachcz tout" ( let go all ) and the huge balloon majestically rose amid the BIRD'S-EYR VIEW OF THE ALPS AND CLOUDS. TAKEN FRO&I THE BALLOON. nhouts of thousands of npcctators , for scien tists had come from nil over Europe to Bee this experiment. But let Prof. Helm tell of it In his own words : "It waa 10:53 : a , m. as the Wega rose Into the nlr. At first wo ascended at the rate of over n , yard a second , but soon commenced to go faster. Wo felt the wind of the vol ley no longer at 7,200 feet , but stood still for a moment poised In air , but the next tmlnuto , 11:00 : , tvo felt the southeast wind of the upper nlr , and the balloon darted to northwest at lightning speed , in a straight lino. The shadow of the balloon fell on. the clouds with startling distinctness. "And now \\o 'waited with balcSd breath to learn our fate. Would wo bo dashed against the mountain by a powerful wind current or eind at 11:41 : our doubts iwore Bottled aswo ooarod nbovo the highest peak of the mountain (10,610 ( ifeot ) reaching a ( height of 13,902 feet above eca level. Our ooursu did not diverge a. moment from a straight line. When wo wore 0,900 feet over the valley -we traveled horizontally ten foot afiocoudj when wo wore 14,000 feet high two moved horizontally thirty-three feet a cocond , "but " now "wo wont first at. eighty- two feet , then at eighty-eight feet a second , ever a mlle a minute , "Tho currents of air In the valley glvo not the least Intimation of Uio direction or force of the upper currents. Our course , so Jong aa wo wcro In the upper current of olr , waa Astonishingly straight , tor wo di verged from the direct route In our course hardly half a , mlle to right or left. We were borne 1iy a mighty current of the air-sea. "At 12:55 : wo Vi'oro 18,383 feet nbovo sea level , and then wo descended slightly. At 3:43 : wo reached the highest point attained during our voyage , 22,440 f et. MlKlit Have Gum * to I'lirls. "Tho balloon wna In such good condition that wo could Iravo stayed up In It all night , and Tve had plenty of ballast , so the captain naked us ; "Do you -want to travel all night ? " "A'Blanco at my map showed me that wo x r movUiR direct for rarl , If th Triad Btlll hold , but w were traveling to fast Ihut we ihould be In F&rlt before midnight , and on the ocean before daybreak. "This would noter do , nnd ns descent by night Is accompanied by many dangers we decided that wo must land now If at all. From 3:43 : to 4:23 : we descended from 22,400 feet to 7,920 feet , at a rate of 303 feet a minute. Almost seven feet a second. "Beneath us wan a sen of mist. " 'It's going too fast , drop a sack of sand overboard now another sackl" the captain shouted. "The sun was hidden behind clouds. Wo were passing through A shower of sand , for the balloon wns actually falling faster than the sand wo had thrown out. It was the most Intensely thrilling and dangerous mo | ment of the voyngo. Could we stop her tremendous descent ? If not our contact with the earth would well nigh annihilate usi Imagine falling a mlle nnd a half 1 "But over went more ballast , and more- end yet more. Wo had dropped almost a mlle when wo slackened as wo passed Into the clouds of mist It was depresslngly gloomy nnd gray about us. Wo looked down. Spelterlnl was the first to sec the .straight whlto lines of streets shining In a village. All waa at last well. The mist did not reach so far na the earth. Wo could now see how to land , but there waa a strong cast wind. Wo eallcd over the red roofa of a village , It was Riviere. " 'Half a sack of nand overboard or wo shall land among the hop-poles qulckl * "And aa wo floated to the east wo reached an open , treeless plateau , with woods behind. "Here It was or nowhora ! " 'Lot go the anchor ! ' "Tho anchor caught , the ronta were opened and hardly twenty seconds later the bal loon lay bait empty on the ground. It was 4:37 : p. m. 142 Miles In 44 Mlnnto. "Tho balloon had passed over 142 miles In 344 minutes , or flvo hours and forty-four minute ? . In the upper current It had traveled 118 miles In 2S5 minutes. This Is 40 % foot a second. We had toesn traveling at rail way speed ) "But you do next fed the ep d In the bal loon. You seem to hover stationary In that wondrous silence. There waa not the loaot jolting , wo did not know that wo were mov ing unless "wo looked intently at the earth { beneath and saw It slipping by. Wo felt the motion as little as wo fool the motion of the earth around the sun. "Our balloon Journey had been neither the highest nor the furtherest ever taken , but it was the flrst that had over been taken over a specified mountain , and the first In which a balloon had remained above 19,000 feet for hours at a time. "The trip of the Wega over the Alps was the 503rd successful ascension conducted by Captain Spelterinlwithout accident. "Wo did not even feel dizzy , " says Prof. Helm , "and our trip proved that dizziness is not ono of the accompaniments of travelIng - Ing by 'balloon , a long mooted question. The moat wonderful thing of all to us was the perfect quiet and sacred silence of the heights. Whether the 'balloonwent ' up or down , or rushed through the air with rail way speed , wo felt none of It. We wore in absolute quiet. About 15,000 feet you hear the blood rushing through your cars ; nt 18- 000 feet the noise of the circulation of your 'blood is unbearable. It Is altogether differ ent from the stillness on a mountain top. There is still the noise coming from below , oven though brokenly. But -with us the > silence was absolute1 oppressive. Hciivntlona of the Vuynuum. "Until wo hod ascended to 12,000 feet all felt -well. At-14,000 feet Dr. Blcdermann complained of palpitation of the heart. At 19,000 feet Dr. Maurcr complained of severe sticking pains in the tack of his bead and of nausea. "At 18,000 feet nnd 20,000 feet I felt - wonderfully derfully well , sitting in ono comer of the car on a sack of ballast. Half dreaming I looked out over the shining clouds , or at the yellowish horizon , or upward at the black aky. I did not want any oxygen , I felt no difficulty In breathing , no uneasiness what ever , no 'air-hunger. ' But the ability to work was gone , my energy lost. It required a great effort for me to take my note book up and write in It. My pulse was very weak ; I could hardly Dnd It , but It was quietly beating sixty to sixty-three times a second. All at once I felt freezing cold. But Itwas so delightful to sit there quietly. Better to freeze than take the trouble to put on the cloak that lay at iny side. But ray conscience spoke , saying : 'You ought to ob serve , look around , note what you see ! ' and I looked out , but I noticed nothing nnd wrote not a word. Only to sit quiet ana let the balloon ascend to heavenly heights , that must bo a beautiful cndl "But when we hod descended ) 1,500 or 1,600 feet wowere as new born. The. effects of the rarlfled air were felt only -while wo wore in it. "Strange to eay during all our trip none of us felt the least desire for food. Tlie VltMV from the llulloon. ' * To describe the view from tha balloon Is llko trying to describe a symphony to a deaf man. The woods looked llko tiie softest mosa. The varying colors of the foliage wore , clearer than ever , melting into won drous harmony. The lace , work of field and moauow , of fruit trees and forests -nove a woof of beauteous color. All of the colors seemed far brighter from the balloon , far frceher. and as wo rose higher and higher all took on a .beautiful . tint. The cities looked llko master paintings , tie streets like white thrcada holding all together. If I could tell The Most Successful The Most Progressive The Most Skillful The Most Experienced SpcoIiUUt In th cure of nervou. and oUroulo aiHennci. I1LOOD POISOX ernillcnted from the nyHtcni forever irlthont the u e of lii- Jurlouii uicillnliiL-i. NEW IIRSTOHATIVE renitdle. for lo of vital power. Gonorrhoea , Gleet , Vnrlcocelc , Stric ture , Hjierumtorrhocn , etc. , iieeillly ami permanently ourea. DR , DAVIS , SPEGIflLIS T. con. JOTII AXD nonoia. ISutrnuoei 1JO5 IoilKc Street OMAHA. . nil. 8. T. DAVIS. CO.VSI'I.TATIO.V iXHH. I nil that I Raw Itwould b ny e&rthljr pleasure , "but " language Is 11 too ftxVble. The coloring of the clonde , Uie hadonn 6 the imyuntixlns , what words can Ull their beauty ! " The rrnulta of this unparalleled flight over the Alpa and Jura are of more than passing Intercut. It has shown that healthy men may ascend to about four miles above1 sea level nnd remain at this tremendous height without any serious Inconvenience. It lias shown nlflc tlilit dizziness la not an nccom- ! panlment of balloon voyaging , a most 1m- . portant point -for future aerial navigation. The phenomena observed wcro now and ' Interesting. The fact that the earth ap pears to bo bathed In an atmosphere of vlo- ' lot color when seen from the balloon la accounted for by Prof. Helm In this way. "Whenwo mountain stand -wo look at a as wo on the earth 11 appears to too blue , on ac count of the thick atmosphere at the earth's surface. Hut when seen from n balloon the blue atmosphere the spectacles through which wo gaze art ? made paler on account of the rarity of the atmospheric medium , nnd we nt flrst see them In their natural colors. Soon from above they appear .llko . Islands , especially when we are above 19,000 feet. Mont Blanc wns discernible only by the clouds that surrounded Us summit , for It was hidden In mist. Jura looked like a serlea of ridges on the earth's surface , yet wo could note all of Its valleys and heights as If they were drawn on a relief map. All of the mountain summits were encircled by purple to bluldh green. WhAt other tlwory cn.n be migrated ? The heavenly blue mu t belong to the etmotrphero ns * uch. Only If th optically pure atmosphere ! Its Ixwer can It oparnta aa It < Joea on the landncapc , when wo ctecrve It' 111 no oC thr Hkr Kxiilnltirtt. "It Bcoms to me that we nro forced to believe that there Is a direct reflection of the heavenly blue rays through the mole- cults of the sir. These appearances are well known In florescence ? It Is not true then that the heavenly folue Is a phenomenon of florescence. Thle Idea does not seem to ino to be In contradiction with any of the color phenomena of the atmosphere. In fluids , such as petroleum , for example , we ore familiar with this phenomenon. If. we could have other gases In such thick layers as the nlr wo might observe similar florescence. "The meteorological observations wcro In the hands of Dr. Julius -Maurer , who was provided with all the latest and 'best ' de vices for registering the results of this ex periment. To observe the atmospheric pressure ho had two registering aneroid barometers nnd ono quick silver barometer for corrective purposes. The temperature was taken by an Awmann thermometer flxcd to the balloon nnd read by a spyglass. A thermograph nnd hygrograpu were fixed lu position by sticks in a willow basket cov ered by -whlto cloth , but open at the top , the banket 'being ' tied to the outside of the car. Ho also had a late model balloon- REMARKABLE PICTUuE TAKEN FROA\ FIXED POINT , SHOWING BALLOON IN FOUR POSITIONS AS IT VANISHED. jails of cloud ( cumuli ) some of which ox- .onded deeply into the valleya. No IIIrdH In Illjtli Air. "The birds Which appear from earth to be near the highest mountain peaks never really ly very high. The atmosphere above 7,000 'cot ' appears to bo without a single Inhabl- tatn. There was not a bird to bo saen whan we rose to 19,000 feet , although wo were over the valloya in which the ravens are most common , and I watched Intently for a glimpse of one. "Above 16,000 feet the coloring of the baleen - eon and ourselves appeared to change. The sun cast no warm yellow light on us , but a pure whlto light , whlto to ghastllness. All of the shadows were a deep black. I noted ; ho depth of this shadow when I had to ook for something In a shaded < orner of the car. car."If "If wo looked flrst at the horizon and then at earth the former seemed to 'bo ' blue-violet nnd the latter a bright yellow. The blue- violet coloring of the earth appeared at 16,000 feet and over. This was explicable by the fact that the yellow rays of the sun light were absorbed In the atmospheric cov ering of the earth as we looked towards It , leaving the violet rays in the ascendant. Seen from the moon , the earth must look violet. Looking at mountains , distant not less than fifty miles , they appeared a bright yellow. In this case the white surfaces act as sources of light behind the thick layers of atmosphere , and the penetrating yellow- rod light ( reflected aa blue ) made the dis tant mountains appear yellow to our eyoa. GorKeoiiH CoIorliiK. "Tho lakes lying Iboneath us offered a strong contrast to the yellowish horizon. Uiko Leman was ono mass of deep blue , the color of a perfect sapphire. When I looked at the sky I found It was no longer blue , ibut was so dark as to "be " almost black. It reminded mo of the color of the Black sea. Hero Is another proof that it is the atmsphero alone which makes the sky ap pear blue to us oa earth , but when wo had ascended through 19,000 foot of It this blue veil was for the most part beneath us and wa saw the sky In all its forbidding dark ness. Wo noted , too , that It made no differ ence in the lower altitudes whether the air was ladsn with 10 per cent or 95 per cent moisture , the "bluonoss " of the ky was the sama. Can wei any longer maintain the theory that this heavenly blue Is made up of llttl.s . particles of matter ? Impossible ! answered by knowledge of color. In that case It could never bo GO constant In Its color-tone. It ought then to change from barograph which registered its results auto- matlcally. "It is most remarkable , as shown in the tables nnd selfregisteringdiagram , of the hygrograph , to note the extreme dryness of the upper layers of the atmosphere between 16,000 and 19,000 feet. According to the hygrograph the relative humidity Is only 20 or 30 degrees. "As a pioneer scientific expedition this Is considered most successful , pointing to a great future for the use of the balloon for meteorological and physical observations. " ( IUEI211 FEATURES OF LIFE. A pet monkey , untimely deceased , had a very .formal . "burial " In a satin-lined white casket In Baltimore ono day last week. Thuro were six pall-bearere , an auloglstlo address , four carriages for the mourners and several flower designs , Including an. "empty chair" and a "gates ajar. " An Ice man in St. Louis , who lost his right ye by an accident two months ago , "was married a few days since and his fel low workmen , desirous of giving him eomo- tlilng that should combine beauty with util ity , made up a fund and1 with It purchased a glass eye as a wedding present to him. Wihen Charles Llpton , a letter carrier on Stnten Island , 'kicked a email dog that ran out and barked at him while ho was on his rounds , the animal retired , howling wlUi pain , and another dog , this itlmo a big one , rusnod out and attacked Llpton , biting him so severely that his Injuries are considered serious , Mra. Julia Bcnhard of Wichita , Kan. , has found a oortlflcato of dteposlt for $10,000 , < whlch her brother put in the bank of Tren ton , Tenn. , .to . her credit just before ho wont to the civil war. Returning homo to die of wounds , lie save his sister the cer tificate nnd she put It away nd apparently forgot It. The Bank or Trenton has long si ceo passed out of existence , but Mrs. Bcn hard is going to eua the stockholders for ? 10,000 with Interest at G per cent for thlrty-flvo years , amounting In all to $31,000. Because she had ) been told by a physician after an examination that she 'was suffering from enlargement of the heart , two tumors and a diseased lung and liver , Mrs. Cather ine Kotteror , 43 years old , committed sul- cldo in New York last week. The coroner's physician , having performed an autopsy last Saturday , declares now that not only were the woman's heart , lungs and liver In good BALLOON WITH SCIENTIFIC APPARATUS , IIRADY FOR THE START , GIVING our whole attention To Making To Order and offering you the best workmanship best trimmings and perfect fit- ing garments at moderate prices , is our way of winning your trade. We don't know a better way. There was a time when price was the obstructing barrier be- sween Ready-Made and Made-to-Order garments. Not so now. If you can't afford a $40.00 suit , we hare them at $30.00. If $30.00 is too much , we have them at $25.00 , $20.00 , yes , even at $15.00 , and the assortment at that price isn't mean or stingy. "We want you to know that we cater to the careful and econom ical dresser. Trousers to Order $4 io SIO , Soils to Order $15 to If you live out of town address our mail order department. 209-211 Karbach SO. 15th St. Block. condition nnd entirely healthy , but that .here was no trace of ( tumors. Evidences were found of a slight internal disease , but t "was mot of a serious nature end the woman might have lived , many years. A largo eagle attempted to carry off the -year-old child of a German family on the Yilllam Cross place near Gurleyvlllo in Uansfleld , Conn. , recently. The eagle had > oen scon about the place for several days and wh.Ho the child was playing with some other children the eagle swooped , down and astoned his talons in its clothing. The eagle .was able to lift the child and would have carried it away had not its iplaymates caught hold of the child's feet and ) fought ho eagle < with clubs until ho released his hold. hold.A A cart , on the farm of Andrew Harris near tfoKeesport , Pa. , has adopted four baby rab bits In place of the litter of kittens which she recently ( brought into this world and which Mr. Harris thought the world could ; ot along -without. The day after the kit- ens disappeared > the cat .was observed oar- Tying something to the 'barn in her mouth. Three times she was eecn making the same ourney and then Mr. Harris made an invca- igatlon. Ho found , hidden in the hay , three > aby rabblta. While to was ; looking at thorn PUBS appeared for a fourth time , car rying another little ralbblt in her mouth , t was deposited with the others and she ay down with them , purring with the greatest pride and satisfaction. The oung rabbits are getting along finely. They hop all about tielr foster mother. Mr. larrls is proud of hla cat and lo ponnlt- ing her to ralso her queer family undls- urbod , except for the visitors who are con stantly calling to witness this queer freak. HucUien'M ArnlL-ii jmtrc. The best aaTvo In the world for cuts , irulses , sores , ulcers , salt rheum , fever cores , tetter , chapped hands , chilblains , corns , and all skin eruptions , and positively cures plies , or no pay required. It Is guar anteed to glvo perfect satisfaction or money refunded. Price 25 ce'nts per box. For sale by Kuhn & Co Urlilitl Fnnhlon. While the traditional white satin contin ues to be , a greatly favored material for irldal gowns It Is this season rivaled by other rich textiles. The aeclded' tendency oward the use of every sort o soft , cling- ns fabric Is very noticeable among the newest models for -wedding toilets. .Peau do sole , crepe de chine , mouascllno brllllnnte over fnlllo , Liberty gauze over satin royal , and , lastly , lace of the most elegant de scription are all employed and In making ip the fabric the prlnceaso style Is notably favored. Entire lace waists , or lace gulmpes and sleeves , are seen upon dome models and on others there are lace overskirts - skirts arranged above clinging trained pklrts of peau do eole or lustrous rcppcd ellk with a draped flounce to match placed around the bottom of the skirt. WE therefore spare the words and try to con WOBTT FILL vey straight to your minds that this is the place you ought to buy your ooks , Bibles , Prayer Books , Office Sup plies , Blank Books , Artistic Engraving , Fine Stationery. 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ASK OR WHITE : Andrew Klewlt , Oma ha , Neb. ; Albert Branson Council Bluffs , Io7 ; R. B. McCoy , Denver , Colo. ; F. W. Ben son. Tallupoosa , Go , ; M. T. Mow , Chicago. Amos L. Jackman , Omaha , Neb. : J. C , . Easley. Dumont , Colo. ; Frank Hall , pivld City , Neb. ; James Davis. Omaha , Ncb.j A. Ring. Princeton. III. ; Pearson Bcaty , Fairfax - fax , Ohio. For sale at druggists. SI.OO Per Box. Guaranteed. THE mm OF On Lard , on Ham , on Bacon Is a guarantee of purify. Swiff and Company , Chicago , KnnHns City , Omaha , St , Louis , St Joseph , St. Paul , NOTICE. . .Ji ? "ol a.c"eap vehicle you want , but * peed one cheap. The genuine Co urn bus Buggy CO.'B and my own make are standard. Cut prices on everything , Including repair l ° e. A. J. SIMPSON , 1409-11 Dodge Bt A CURE FOR WEAK MEN NO DRUGS Men , don't drug your stomach. Can't you see that all the drugs on earth would not restore the fire to your bleeder or the electricity to your nerves ? If you are weak , you must get back what you have lost. You can't cure yourself by dosing your stomach , because no strength comes from such a method. "Electricity is Life. " There are thousands of men in Nebraska and neighboring slates who are cured by my im proved Electric Bolt , after the failure of every other remedy. DR. McLAUCHLBN'S ELECTRIC BELT Permanently Cures Nervous , Chronic and Vital Weakness , Loss of Vigor , Drains of Vital Power , V/eak / Back" Yaricocele , Rheumatism , Pains in Back , Sciatica , Locomotor Ataxia , Kidney , Stomach and Liver Troubles , fav Restoring the Wasted Strength. ' i. FREE BOOK. I have just published a beautifully illustrated 80- page book , containing those truths which men like to read , which will help every man to regain his lost strength and health. If you cannot call , write for it , and it will bo mailed to you free , sealed. Dr. M.C. MCLAUGHLIN 214 State Street. . . . Cor. Quliicy , Chicago Office hours 8:00 : n : in. to 8:30 : p. in. 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