TTTE OMAHA DAILY 1113Rs TTTKSnAV. .TAXUAHV 01. 180 ! . DEBATE ON THE ARM BILL Number of Amendment/ } Mndo Changing Original Features. VOTE IS TO BE TAKEN IN THE HOUSE TODAY Blrintiori IZtiKimc In Pmtoiinl C'onlro- voralrn anil Ilcfrr Often III MlKM-t'liVft in tin- Problem of \Vlinl to Do ulth Philippine * . WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. The house put In a hard day's work on the army bill to day and tonight When It adjourned thirteen of the twenty pagcw had been completed. The committee amendments giving the president discretionary peer to reduce the lzo ot the infantry companies uml cavalry troops to sixty men each were adopted and also a series of amendments to reduce tun omcora iif the stalf to 331. A substitute was adopted for the aeotlon providing for promotions which was designated to equal ize promotions. A light was made to reduce the ago limit for officers to be appointed to the various staff departments from COte to SO , but it failed. An amendment was , Jiowcver. adopted to require a mental and moral ns well as physical examination of candidates for auch appointments. Much of the time today was occupied In ebort speeches ) on the general proposition to Increase the army and annex the Philip pines and there were . .everul lively per- eonal controvetf ie-n. The house will meet tomorrow at II o'clock , and whatever time remains at 3 o'clock , after the debate Is completed on the nvo-inlnuto rule , will be devoted to Ken oral debate. The heavyweights on both ( sides will closo. The final te ia to betaken taken at 3 o'clock. At the opening of the session Mr. Hop kins , republican , of Illinois , reported the census bill and gao notice that he would call it up next Monday. To Hoilnee I > 'orcr. The house then resumed the consideration of the. army reorganization bill. The first amendment offered today was that of which the committee had given notice , authorizing the president to enlist only sixty men In a cavalry troop and sixty In an Infantry company. Mr. Marsh , republican , ot Illinois , who offered the amendment , said that this would reduce the enlisted force ? to fiO.OOO If the president ex ercised the discretion It conferred upon him. Mr. May , democrat , of Virginia , of the minority of the committee , protested to the house that It was impossible to perfect a bill on the floor of the house. Ho would offer an amendment , ho said , to have the bill provide for only sixty men In an Infantry company or a cavalry troop , but glvo the president discretion to increase the number to 145 and 100 , respectively , this discretion , however , only to be exercised in time of war. At this point a warm altercation occurred between Mr. Johnson , republican ot Indiana , nnd Mr. Payne , republican of New York , who was in the chair , the former asserting that the chair refused to recognize him. Mr. Payne explained that Mr. Johnson had al ready consumed much time and ho had felt constrained to recognize other members. "Too much Johnson , " shouted Mr. Tawney , republican of Minnesota , amid laughter. Mr. Do Armond , democrat of Missouri , objected to the amendment on the ground that the discretionary power was to be ex ercised in the wrens direction. The bill , lie contended , should provide for only 50,000 men and the president should take the re sponsibility of Increasing It to 100,000. It should not provide for 100,000 and give the president discretion to reduce It. Mr. Marsh's amendment relating to the cavalry troops was adopted 105 to 82. Mr. Hay then offered the amendment Of which bn had given notice and itwas lost. Mr. Perkins , republican of Iowa , pointed out that the only difference between the minority substitute and the pending bill iwaa that one gave the president discretion to enlist 50.000 volunteers nnd the other tO,000 regulars. Both sides conccde'd that tor at least two years an increase in the ormy was necessary. To Ho tlNi-il In AiinrxliiK Territory. Mr. Johnson , republican of Indiana , de nounccd what be termed was an attempt to befog the Isfuo and place the opponents ot the bill In a false position. He was willing to vote for a bill to reorganize the army , but ho wis unwilling to vote for an army of 100,000 men , which he firmly believed was to bo uapil when congress adjourned to annex foreign territory and foist upon the coun try and posterity a colonial pallcy. This bill was sanctioned by the previldont. ho had no doubt , nnd the compromise had been brought in to allay the opposition. Its ef fect was to mislead the people. Its purpose was and would be to create an army o 100.000. Mr. Clark , democrat of Missouri. In a characteristic speech , declared that there waa an epidemic of hysteria In the house end that a member not seized with th malady could not get a hcarlnz. The demo crata had been in favor of a war to fie t people ; the republicans were now anxlou for a war to enslave a people. The republicans jeered when h drew a picture of the militarism of the future. Mr. Bland , democrat of Missouri , declare that the country , the administration an congress were drifting. No one know wha the goal was to be. Hut If it was tbo an ncxatlon of the Philippine. ? , the admlnlstra tlon should avow It. Concrers should no legislate In the dark. Mr. Berry , democrat of Kentucky , nn nounced himself , amid an outbreak of np plauso on the republican side. In favor o : the retention of every foot of territory w had acquired as a result of the war wit Spain , "But I want to say right here. " continue Mr. Berry , "that I never want to see th Philippines represented on this floor. " "What would you do with them ? " In quired Mr. Magulre , democrat of California "I would keep them under our control an protection as we will Cuba , until they an a bio to take care of themselves. " Mr. Berry held aloft a lone list of name which he said wcro those of men who hai obtained .appointments In the army becaus of the influence of grandfathers or father or uncles or aunts. As a democrat he en dorsed the action ot the peace commission he said , and ho believed it wai the duty o the United States to uphold the treaty , a against Aguinaldo in the Philippines , as w upheld it against the Spaniards in Cuba. Mr. Hull said the bill had been drawn b General Schwan , ( Major Helstand nn Major Johnson. He offered the autendmen giving tbo president the discretion to reduce " duce the number of diluted men in Infan * try companies from 145 to sixty and it wu agreed to. to.To To Kiiiuillxe rroinotloiiu. Mr. Griffin , republican of Wisconsin , of fered a substitute for section & which had been agreed to by the house. H was de signed to equalize promotions. To this wai Disfigured By Skin Scalp and Blood Humors and Lois of hair II thn condition of thotnandi. To all 10 af > tllctad , warm bath * with CttTlcim * SOAP. gunllo anointings with CUTicunt , purest of fumllient skin cures , and mild iloic * of CUTI- CUKA HESOLVKXT , crc.ttcitot blood puriltera and Immor cures , will cleanse the aritem by Internal and external medication of e\ery eruption and Impurity , and constitute tha mo it edectho skin cures , Mood purifiersami liuuior remedies of modern times. t j offered an amendment to authorize the emI - I I ploymrnt of retired ofllcers on other than nctlvo duty. The nubstltute and amendment were adopted , Mr. Slmpfon and Mr. Mahon , republican of Pennsylvania , became engaged In an altercation which reached its climax when the latter denounced tbo former as a deina * gt-gUf ? . | Mr. Simpson rose to a question of per sonal privilege In order to reply. Ho termed Mr Mahon a "plutogogue" and said that It was but natural that men like him- relf could not exist In a state where a con spicuous candidate for the United States Renate wa/5 under Indictment. The corpora tions In Pennsylvania elected the congress men , ho said , and it was therefore strange that there were democratic or popullsttc representatives from that state. Ho raised a laugh by saying he was proud of being called a "democrat , " haetlly correcting him- eelf ho said he meant "demagogue , " or "democrat either , " he added , "since the Chicago platform has purged the democratic party. " ( Democratic applause. ) "Tho gentleman has admitted that ho has been called a demagogue by both sides of the house. " replied Mr. Mahon. "He has also been branded a demagogue by the pco- plo of hlg own district , who bave voted to leave- him at home. " ( Republican ap plause. ; Mr. Cummins , democrat of New York , said ho hoped the treaty would be ratified when the president would notify congress what ho Intended to do. He save notice that ho would , if given an opportunity , offer an amendment providing that none of the troops authorized In tills bill should bo used as : i posse comltatus , or In putting down strikes or rlota except upon the ap plication of a governor , eaylng he could not prcseno order with the force at his com mand. Mr. Mahon offered an amendment to the section providing for appointments in the quartermaster's general department so as to provide for "mental and moral" as well as "physical" examinations , which latter alone wcro required by the bill , Mr. Land is , republican of Indiana , speak ing to the general question , contended that wu should hold the Philippines in the In terest of human liberty. The voice of Agul- naldo , he declared , was no more the voice of liberty than the voice of Mr. Johnson * tb voice o ! tint people ot Indiana. Simpson' * < HcMiret to Incampetrnti. Mr. Simpson , in support ot Mr. Mahon's amendment , referred to the "numerous in competents given commissions during the late war and Incidentally to the fact that Chairman Hull's son had bold a lieutenant colonelcy. Under the bill , said ho. his son could bo appointed to a similar rank In the regular army. "I object. " ho added , "to creating positions for a lot of incom petents who strut about the army and navy club and the receptions In the West end , arrayed In the latest McKlnley millinery. " The Mahon amendment was adopted. A series of amendments reducing the num ber of assistants in the staff department was adopted. Mr. Mahon protested against the commit tee amendments increasing tbo age at whlcli pcraoim could be appointed to staff positions from 30 to 60 years. At this point a warm personal contro versy occurred between Mr. Johnson , re publican of Indiana , and Landls , republican of Indiana , growing out of Mr. Landls' re marks earlier In the day. The committee amendment providing for 100 dentists with the rank of first lieu tenant was defeated. Mr. Hay , democrat of Vlrglna , protested against the committee's proposed reductions in the medical corps. Uut the reductions were agreed to. They reduced the number of ourgeons and as sistant surgeons from COO to 234 and the number of privates in the hospital service from 3,000 to 1,500. In all the reduction In commissioned ofllcers on the staff num bered 331. After completing the twelfth section ot tlio bill the committee rose , and at 5:55 : p. m. the house adjourned until 11 o'clock to morrow. IXDIAN HIM , AXD PEACE TREATY. Mr. Carter Sound * n Warning to III * In Semite. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. An effort on the part of Mr. Allison tn obtain consideration In tbo senate today for the Indian appro priation bill precipitated a running de bate which occupied all the time until the senate , at 2 o'clock , went into executive session on the peace treaty. Mr. Jones of Arkansas. leading the op ponents of the treaty , opened the debate by Insisting that time should be taken for the discussion of pending resolutions having a collateral bearing upon tbe treaty before the treaty itself was disposed of. and Mr. Bacon's resolutions finally were laid before the senate. After some parliamentary spar ring , the resolutions were made tbe text of a strong speech by Mr. Carter of Montana. Ordinarily calm and deliberate in his ut terances. Mr. Carter today spoke with im passioned earnestness , warning his colleagues that a favorable vote on ny of the pend ing resolutions would be a vote of lack o confidence inthe American people. He dn- clared that the adoption of the resolutions would be a pledge to those who were defy ing the authority of this country in the Philippines , and that when the treaty had been ratified this country would Inquire who in those Islands were in rebellion against our authority and , if necessary to maintain our authority , wo would whip them to death. A bill was passed changing the place ot meeting of the United States court for the southern district of Mississippi from Mis sissippi City to Blloxl. Mr. Allison of Iowa called up the pend ing Indian appropriation bill and asked the senate to proceed to its consideration. Mr. Jones of Arkansas said that when he and other senators agreed to vote next Monday on the peace treaty it was their understanding nn opportunity would be af forded to vote first upon certain pending resolutions which are pertinent to the main question. Mr. Allison replied that he had no de sire to Interfere with any matters pertain ing to the treaty , but in the absence of formal notice of any senator to speak to day , he thought it an opportune time to tiiko up the Indian bill. Mr. Jones said there was a desire that the resolutions bo passed upon by the sen ate before the treaty was voted upon. Per sonally , he was ready to vote today. Mr. Bacon , who was anxious to obtain ac tion upon his resolutions , said that unless action should bo taken before tbo vote upon the treaty was taken , ail of the cognate resolutions would bo displaced and rendered nil. Again Mr. Jones urged that a vote be taken at once. Mr. Allison replied that Mr. Jones knew no vote was possible today , but that if It waa the wleh of the senate to take up the 13resolution be bad no objection. At the request of Mr. Dacon. the resolu tton was then laid before the senate. In stantly Mr. Chandler of New Hampshire en tered a motion to refer the resolutions to the committee on foreign relations. Mr. Ilacon thought this scarcely fair , as the motion of Mr. Chandler , he said , meant indisputably that the resolutions should die. Mr. Dacon paid hU desire was to obtain early action upon the resolutions In order that tbo house might also have an oppor tunity to pase upon them before the expira tion of the present congress by limitation. Mr. Carter of Montana , discussing not only l the resolutions offered by Mr. Bacon , but the situation as It was presented to the Ben- ate , declared that no public Interest and no sound public policy required a vote upon the resolutions at this cession of concress. A favorable vote upon any of the pending resolutions , before the conclusion ot tha uork upon the treaty of peace , would be a. lack of confidence In the American people. That , he thought , was a prrpnateroiift propo sition , The treaty now under consideration did not render it either deslrnblo or proper that this congrrns should pass upon the future ) of the Philippine Islands. He de clared that there was no disposition on any land to dispose of the Philippines In any other war than the enlightened judgment and acute Intelligence of tbo American people ple Miould dictate. So far as ho was pcr- onallv concerned. Mr. Carter said , he was not disposed to mortgage the future to at- empt to embarrass In any manner the tiex : or any future congress. The treaty did not tind congress to do anything that was not u consonance with the enlightened sense of he American people. "For what purpose , therefore. " be asked , 'do the gentlemen who are urging the adop tion of these resolutions ! seek to bind the action of the next congress ? " He pointed out that our information con cerning the Philippines and Its inhabitants was very meascr and he desired ample time o consider with prudence what was best to do with tbe newly-acquired territory before definite action was taken. Mr , Mason Inquired whether , by the terms of the treaty , the United States did not give to Spain certain trade rights In the Philippines. Mr. Carter replied that It did and that , it the sovereignty ot the Islands were trans ferred by this country to any other nation It would be subject to those treaty obliga tions. "Then we do take the sovereignty of the stands ? " Inquired Mr. Mason. Mr. Carter replied that in the very nature of things the sovereignty ot the islands so far as it was In the possession ot Spain passed by the treaty to the United States. Continuing his discussion of tbe pending resolutions , Mr. Carter said the adoption of .htm would be a voluntary tying of the bauds of congress and of the administration. Mr. Teller Inquired if there was anything u the resolutions to prevent the govern ment from exercising at least temporary sovereignty In the islands , with the inten tion , subsequently , of allowing them self- government. He believed that , of course , It would bo necessary for the United States : o exercise sume sort of control over the islands , at least for a time. Mr. Teller then offered an amendment to the resolutions covering his point and Mr. Bacon accepted It. Resuming , Mr. Carter said that senators were belittling tbe dignity end destroying the confidence reposed In this country by toreign nations by endeavoring to mortgage the future policy of the government and voting a lack of confidence in the nation by even attempting to adopt such resolutions as were pending. Ho declared that the passage of such acts was a declaration that the people had no confidence In those who were to be in a po sition to make a disposition ot tbo Islands In accordance with the terms of the treaty. U amounts to a pledge to ourselves that we did not propose to do what we did not want to do. It would have been Just and proper , ho said , for the Qrct congress to attempt to bind congress for 100 years as for this congress to attempt to bind the action in a matter of thlu kind of any future congress. "The adoption of these- resolutions , " ho declared , "would be u pledge to those who are defying the authority of the. United States government in the Philippine islands. As a nation , we cannot afford to have It understood that the United States army was expelled from those Islands. Some ot the Philippine insurrectionists seem to have been imported by way of the : Hong Kong Philippine junta Into this country. I would not vote for such a petty , trifling promise , even it it were to take the entire army of the United States to chow the aggregation of Malays , Mabommedans and Filipinos who doubt our Authority that we would not budge ono Inch. " Mr. Carter thought this country needed a change in its foreign policy and thought our trade would not amount to much abroad until it is once thoroughly understood that t an American citizen would be protected in all his rights in any part ot the world. He thought it a shame on the United States government that many of its citizens , seek ing protection , passed by the American con sulates and entered those of Great Britain and France. Replying to a question by Mr. Mason , Mr. Carter said that the power of the United States was tbe only authority today recog nized in the Philippines. "Being the only responsible government there , " said he , "the safety of every citizen on those Islands , be he German , English or what not , rests upon us. We cannot with propriety say to the rebel forces on those Islands : 'We will give you everything we have fought for if you will only permit us to ratify the treaty of peace with Spain. ' "We will inquire , when this treaty shall have been ratified , who on those islands Is in rebellion against our government. If they do not recognize the rights and authority we shall exercise there we will whip them to death. The soldiers of the United States will not withdraw from those Islands until a proper and stable government shall have been established there. " The senate then , at 2 o'clock , on motion of Mr. Davis , went into executive session , and at 5:40 : p. m. adjourned. SENATE GETS COHHESPONDENCE. Many Communication * Between Prenl- dent nud Peace CorumUiiluiivr * . . WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. The president today sent to the senate the correspondence on file in the State department bearing upon the peace treaty and It was read In today's executive session. The correspondence was sent in response to the resolution intro duced by Senator Hoar and includes most ot the letters and cablegrams from the com mlfisioners to the president and from the president to the commissioners in the way of instructions in return. The documents are numerous , as there were telegrams , letters and reports for almost every day the commissioners were in Paris. Ono ot the first cablegrams from the presi dent instructed them to demand the cession of Luzon Island only of tbe Philippines , and ho told them that full sovereignty should come with it. The reading of tbo corre spondence received the closest attention from senators. In submitting the papers the president sent a brief message , saying that ho trans mitted them in accordance with the reso lution. The reading consumed the entire executive session lasting from 2 to 5:30 : , ex cepting a few minutes at the close. Much of the matter covered the same ground as that already published , but It was presented In the form In which tbe proceedings were outlined from day to day In the cable corre spondence between Secretary Day , as the president's representative on one hand , and Secretary Day , as the representative of Uie American commissioners on the other hand. The principal interest among tbe senators attached to the president's instructions to Insist upon the cession of the island ot Luzon and after that In the decision to take the entire group of Islands. The lat ter development appeared from the corre spondence to be a growth , and tbe sugges tion was made by the commissioners to tbo president as tbe result of occurrences at Paris after the arrival there of the coin- mlssloners In nU dispatch concerning Luzon , ho said there was but one alternative : "Tbo United States must either take the island and as sume sovereignty or return it to Spain. " or the two courses he preferred the former. Spain was from the first unwilling to cede any of tbo Philippines and It made especial objection to letting go ot Luzon alone. The commissioners , -with the exception of Senator - ator Gray , urged that to take Luzon and leave the other Islands ot the archipelago In the hands of the Spaniards would be i to invite Innumerable complications with other nations nit' rupeclolly wltli Europe and Spain. Much stress was laid upon the probability of future trouble with Spain. With Luzon under American administration there would soon bo such t ! vast Improvement , they wrote , that the other Islanders would noon grow more and moro rebellious nnd with Spain's oppressive methods of government ne would Boon again find that we had an other Cuba nt our door. Furthermore , there would ho constant 11 iDustcrlns and wo should find ourselves spending millions to preserve n state of neutrality just as we did In the case of Cuba prior to our declara tion of war on account of that Uland. General Mcrrltt's testimony on this point was cited and was made the reason for much of the argument In favor of taking the entire group , The president docs nol appear to have at any time given explicit instructions to consummate the bargain bv taking all the Philippines , but rather after hearing a full explanation , to have leti Uh matter to the discretion of the com missioners. The entire controversy was practically over the Philippines and the question of assuming responsibility for the payment of the Spanish bonds for which the Cuban revenues were pledged. The Spaniards from the first insisted upon an indemnity for the Philippines nnd the correspondence shows that after the prop osition to pay $20,000,000 waa made tbe ne gotiations proceeded much moro smoothly and were soon brought to a close. Tilt- American commissioners appear to have been of one mind as to the wisdom of tak ing over all the Philippines with the ex ception of Senator Gray , who , notwithstand ! ing he signed the treaty , held out to the lost : against the policy ot acquiring these Islands. In ono notable dispatch he pleaded zealously against tlio policy as unpatriotic , unamcrlcan nnd inconsistent with probity and good statesmanship. After a brief debate the senate refused to print the correspondence1. PUBLISHERS VOICE PROTEST Gathering ? of Acv > NiHii-riiinltcrn | to Petition Prcnliloiit mill .lolut Com- nilHMloii for 1'ulii on Free Lint. WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. A called meet ing of the American Newspaper Publishers' association was held hero today with a view to directing the attention of the American joint high commission to the current need that a policy s'hall ' bo adopted which shall protect American forests , by faecuring in the tioaty now in couiso of preparation between the United States and Canada a revocation of tie present duty on print paper and pulp from Canada. C. W. Knapp was elected chairman and William C. Bryan of the Brooklyn Times secretary of the meeting. After a brief and Informal discussion the following statement ot the views of the American Publishers * ' assoslatlon was published , ordered printed and prebcn'ted to the members of the com mittee and representatives and senators In congress : The delegated representatives of a large number of newspapers , In mooting assem bled at Washington , D. C. , January 30 , re spectfully submit to the president atid to tlho American commissioners that the honest Intentions which originally induced the cs tabliBhuient of the tariff duty on paper mid pulp have been perverted to further the pur poses of a recently formed corporation , the International Paper company , and that every newspaper publication in tno country cast of the Rocky Mountains has been placed at < the > mercy of that corporation. Within the last week wo uro advised that , 'the ' International Paper company has ac quired fourteen additional mills , represent ing the plants of thrco large concerns , ana that it 1 < negotiating for three other proper ties , which represent all ofthe output from Independent mills In. the territory east ot Michigan. In view of the fact that the In ternational Papier'company is selling Its sur plus paper in lingland , Australia and Japan , successfully competing with Canadian , Ger man and Swedish manufacturers , and in view of the Important point that the In- ternatloual Paper company Is protected by reason of its proximity .to its customers to the extent of on average of $1.CO per ton , and by reason of Us ability to obtain cheapei and better supplea of c il and chemicals wo fall to see the occaslc/n for giving sanction to its abuse of governmental protection. Not cno of the mills in the combination pCBsosoed all the six essentials of the cheap est and. most essential manufacturers , namely , wood , cheap and ample water power , cJheap raitos to market , modern machinery , wholesale production and concentration nt ono place under one supervision. In some cases ithe organizers of the International Paper company ga\e securities to mill own- CM , representing five times the actual In vestment In the mills and In gathering to gether this assortment of mills 'the ' paper company also acquires every available spruce tract where cheap timber could be hod and every largo water power , with ono exception , whore HubsUintinl competition might otherwise bo established. This object was easily attained because the spruce snip- ply is being exhausted at the rate of 1,700 ) square nillas par cr.tinm. The state of New York has set aside a park of 4,000 square miles of spruce tor rltory nnd etecreed that no 'timber ' thereon shall ever bo cut , in order that Uie state might guard the water supply ami avert disastrous floods and protect agriculture and manufacture. Vermont's spruce forests are barely equal to its home demands. New Hampshire commissioners have issued solemn warning that the state's forest rnsourcee , at tbo present rate of cutting , will be exhausted in eight years. All the timber to-.vnshlps of Maine that are accessible to the largo rivers have been denuded. Conditions have radically changed i.lnco the early settlers cleared away the virgin , forests. Millions of population must now be considered and climate , health , wnter supplies and kindred mutters present new problems for governmental action In reg ulating the stripping of forests and in pre venting the annual loss of moro than $20- 000.000 through forest fires. That machinery of the government which imposes a. prohibitory duty on print paper is nlno placing a premium upcti the cx- hnuBtlon of our spruce forests and M add ing to the destruction wrought by forest t fires and vandal methods of timber cut ting.No No suoctesful competition with the Inter national Paper company Is possible In the United States under existing conditions. Capital that may seek to develop new en terprises fr the manufacture of newspaper paper Is barred by the trust's acquirement of all the possible facilities of paper pro duction. A tax on newspapers operates In- dlroctly as did the stump tax of Europe to suppress newspapers. It Is a tax ot $ i'- 000,000 per annum on intelligence ; a tax on popular education and on political knowl edge. Wo therefore urge that advantage betaken taken of Me opportunity offered by the Canadian treaty negotiation to place pulp and paper In the free list and thereby glvo the only strong nnd permanent assurance of protection from this combination. The following were among the newspapers represented : Now York evening Post , New York Times , Now York Staats Zeltung , New j York World , New York Commercial Bullc- | tin , Brooklyn Eagle , Brooklyn Standard- | Union , Brooklyn Times , Rochester Herald , ] i Jersey City Evening Journal , Newark Dally | Advertiser , Buffalo News , Halelgh News j and Observer , Atlanta Constitution , Omaha | j Bee. Chicago Tribune , Chicago Dally News ' and Record , Chicago Journal , Toledo Bee , Toledo Blade , Detroit News , Detroit Trib une , Detroit Journal , Burlington Free. Press , Denver Times , Denver Post , Denver News , Denver Republican , Grand Rapids Democrat , St. Louis Republic , St. Louis Post-Dispatch , St. Joseph Herald , Cleveland 1 Leader , Grand Rapids ( Mich. ) Evening Press , Milwaukee Sentinel. St. Paul Pioneer I Press , Richmond ( Va. ) Dispatch , Savannah | i Morning News , New Orleans Times-Demo crat , New Orleans Picayune and Bee , Topeka - ! peka State Journal and Topehu Capital. A committee consisting of Messrs. H. : I Kauffman of the Washington Star , Ilerlah Wllklns of the Washington Post , R. W. Pat terson of the Chlcano Tribune , W , H. Self of the Plttsburg Times , James yfver ; on , Jr. , , ol the riill.idclphlit Inquirer nnd Hcrnmnn Rltter of the New York Staatu Zeitung was appointed to prrdent to tlio president the statement of the views of the publish ers on the question ot frco pulp adopted at today's meeting , At 2:15 : thin afternoon the publishers called on the president nt the White House and at 3:30 : they had an Informal meeting with the American joint high commission ers . MASON STARTS AN INQUIRY Dc-Klrm < o KIKMVVlmt PrrtMMitiiKO of Solillcrn In ( InI'lillln - lilncN Arc Mick. WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. A house Joint resolution authorizing the secretary of war to ( admit to West Point Military academy as a student Andres 1'outo lleso of Venezu ela was adopted. A bill wae pa eotl authorizing the Mis souri & Kansas Telephone company to construct - struct and maintain lines and offices In the 1'uncii , Otoo and Missouri reservation In Oklahoma. Mr. Mafon of Illinois called up Ills reso lution offered Saturday afternoon and pre sented the resolution In an amended form as fallouts : Whereas , A largo number of the sailors and soldiers of the United States arc now In the Philippine Islands , or on their way there ; andWhereas Whereas , Thcro nro different newspaper reports as to the condition of the health of the soldiers and sailors ; and Whereas , It Is reported by the press that there Is A largo percentage of those who are made sick by reason of tbo cllainto of cold Islands ; and Whereas , It Is stated upon good medical authority that during the late years ns high as f > 0 per cent of the soldiers unaccustomed to that cllmato have died by reason of the said climate ; therefore , bo It Hesolved , That the secretary of war be directed to furnish for the Information of the senate a abatement as to the percentage of our holdlcrs who arc sick and have been sick , and the lumber of deaths In our nrmy by reason of the sickness caused by the cli mate In said Islands , and to set forth when , according to the generally accepted terms , the sickly season begins In the said Islands. Mr. Hawley of Connecticut did not see the usefulness of the resolution. It could only furnish I food for the sensational press. Whllo ho would make no objection to It he had no respect for It. The resolution was adopted. A bill to declare the proper construction of the act entitled "An act to provide for the adjudication and payment of claims arising from Indian depredations" was passed. HnCO.tIMI3.VUATlO.NS l-'Oll IIHEVKTS. Hoard Complete * I.lit or Ofllucm Who Artto lit * Kriucniliei-fil. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. The board con sisting of Generals Schwnn and Boynton nnd Colonel Carter , which has been for some time past arranging the list of army officers to bo recommended for brevets , having com pleted that portion of the work involving the Santiago campaign , it was today for warded to the senate for confirmation of the names. The board was guided by the fol lowing rules In making up tbo lists : For the Santiago campaign one brevet to be awarded to each officer recommended , giv ing ns far as possible the date of July 1 , 1S98 , when the principal action of this cam paign took place , as the date to be borne on the brevet commission. Regular officers serving afl volunteers to bo breveted ns volunteers ; those serving with the regulars to ho breveted in the regular service. The board also decided to regard the La Guaslma fight , June 24 , 189S , as a separate and distinct battle from the engagements fought near Santiago. The board also decided not to recom mend brevets for those officers who were i promoted to bo general ofllcers ot volunteers iI ii i for service in these campaigns. The board I has carefully considered all the reports i which have come Into its possession and I recommends that the following brevets bo bestowed for services as specified in each case. Each ot tbe following ofllcers named has been recommended by the board for brevet of the next higher grade , regulars receiving brevets in the regular army and volunteers brevets In the volunteers : Brigadier General William R. Shatter. Lieutenant Colonel E. J. McClernand. ad jutant general ; Lieutenant Colonel George McC. Derby , U. S. V. engineers ; First Lieu tenant John D. Mlley. Fifth artillery ; Major R. H. Noble , assistant adjutant general ; Lieutenant Colonel J. J. Astor , inspector general ; Major W. Groesbeck , Judge advo cate ; Major C. G. Starr. Inspector general ; Captain Stewart M. Brlce. commissary ; Cap tain E. II. Plummer. Tenth infantry ; Cap tain J. C. Gllinore , assistant adjutant ; Cap tain W. H. McKittrlck. assistant adjutant general ; Captain W. Chanler. assistant ad jutant general : Captain W. L. Mills , asslst- ant adjutant general. The following of the First cavalry , now at Fort Robinson. Neb. : Fort Yates , N. D. ; Fort Keogh , Mont. : Fort Mcade and Fort Nlobrara : Major J. M. Bell , -to be colonel ; Captain T. T. Knox. Captain n. P. P. Waln- wright , Captain J. G. Galbralth ; First Lieu tenants G. L. Bryan. P. E. Traub , E. S. Wright : Second Lieutenants R. C. Williams and H. C. Smlther. The following of the Twenty-second In fantry : Major William Vaullorn , Captain B. Lockwood , Captain J. J. Crlttenden , Second end Lieutenant Isaac Newell , First Lieu tenant W. L. Taylor , First Lieutenant W. II. Wassell , Csptaln R. N. Getty. First Lieutenant J. J. Godfrey , Captain W. II. Kcll , Captain E. A. Anderson. The following of the Seventh Infantry : First Lieutenant R. S. Oflley. Major A. W. Corliss , Major C. A. Coolldge ; Captains F. M. H. Kcudrick , J. T. Vanorsdalo. C. A. Booth , C. A. Worden , Q. S. Young , J. D. Jackson , D. W. Mclvers ; First Lieutenants J. S. Grlzard. H. H. Bandholtz. William Wai- lace , W. C. Rogers , G. H. Jamerson. O. B. Rosebaum ; Second Lieutenants T. A. Pierce. C. E. Russell. H. M. Dlchmann. C. W. Ot- wcll. H. A. Lafferty. J. W. Clint ; Captain D. A. Frederick , Second Lieutenant T. A. Wansbose. The following of the Third Infantry : Cap- tain J. W. Hannay , Captain Omar Buncly , Captain Arthur Williams , Captain Gcorgo Bell , Captain C. W. Kennedy , Captain Joseph Hale ; First Lieutenants J. H. McRae. J. W. McAndrew. Harry Freeland , J. T. Moore. H. M. Reeve. G. E. Houle. H. A. Smith. J. W. Barber ; Second Lieutenants Paul Glddlng * . G. L. Byroade. L. H. Frlssell ; Lieutenant Colonel A. A. Hnrbach. First Lieutenant J. C. McArthur. The following of the Sixteenth Infantry ; Colonel H. A. Theaker ; Captains C. H. Noble , O. H. Palmer , W. C. McFarland. William Lassltcr. L. C. Allen , T. W. Morrison : First Lieutenants O. G. Palmer , E. C. Carey , L. S. Sorley , J. F. Preston , Jr. , Isaac IZrwln , C. P. George. S. P. Lyon ; Second Lieutenant B. T. Simmons. Captain R. R. Stccdman , Eleventh infantry. The following of the Twelfth infantry : Lieutenant Colonel J. H. Smith , Captains H. L. Hnskcll. W. 0. Clark. P. G. Woods , R. K , Evann , M , F. Waltsee ; First Lieutenants L. F. Winn. Willis Ulluo and W. E. Dove. Sail I'rimrlHiMi ( IUCN to haniou , WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. Tlio govern- incut has not cancelled the orders to tbo United States cruiser Philadelphia to pro- cecd from San Diego to Samoa to represent United States interests there , to that if It Is in contemplation to reach a joint agreement - ment between the three powers interested In Samoa < o send war vessels there that will apply to the future. As Germany has now one- vessel at Apia and the British government two , no complaint is expected of the presence in that harbor of at least ono United States vessel. The Ililladdpula was to have left San Diego yesterday , but I wan do'alnpd by the non-appearance of Chief Knglnccr B.itten , who was ordered from f the Texas nt Havana overland from Orleans , to the Philadelphia , and who , it was suppo'cJ , had already reached the ship. SOUTH DAKOTA IS ALL RIGHT Parmcrii nnd Minors Are lliiii > - nnil Priinpcriiuii nnd l-'rro Sill IT U n Demi ln uo. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. ( Special Tele- gram. ) Congressmen-elect II. J. Gambia and Charles H. Burke of South Dakota are In the city looking after matters in which their state Is Interested. They will appear before * the committee on appropriations relative to improvements ot the Missouri river this week. They will also appear before the house committee on military affairs next Friday to uige the establishment of a sanitarium at Hot Springs , S , U. , for old soldiers. But these are mere incidents to what Gamble and Burke hope to accomplish in tbo way of settlement ot n number of postofllces which have been giving consider able trouble to republican representatives hereabouts. In view of tlio standing of the senators and representatives of that state to the dominant party. Gamble Is not new to Washington , havinc served in the Fifty- fourth congress from South Dakota. In speaking of the situation in his state ho said. "South Dakota was carried by the fusionIsts - Ists in 189G. but It has come back into the republican column to remain. Our people have practically lost all Interest In free silver and they are in such a condition of profipcrlty that all the efforts of the demo crats and populists to revive Interest In that direction will prove a failure. All our Interests are flourishing ; farmers are happy because of good prices for their products , likewise cattlemen and likewise mine own ers ; the state IB now third In the list of gold producers , ranking next to California. anJ the western part , the celebrated Black Hills country , la ono of the greatest gold districts in the world. " Senator Warren's bill for the establish ment of a military post at Sheridan , Wyo. , was favorably reported today with an amendment llxlnc the total cost of the post at S3CO.OOO. The bill provides that not less than CIO acres shall bo purchased nor more than 2.000 and not more than J100.000 shall ho expended In the purchase of a silo and the commencement of buildings. E. J. Burkett. congressman-elect of the First Nebraska district , was an Interested visitor on the lloor of the house today under the tutelage of D. H. Mercer and Judge Strode , whom ho succeeds. LAST YEAR'S ' CROP ESTIMATES Iiicrcnuc of S.ItiM.IKIH Aercn In the At-renm * of tlio Winter WhriU Sowed In ISDN. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. The final esti mates of acreage , production and value ot the following crops In the United States for 1S9S. made by the statistician of the Depart ment of Agriculture , are as follows : Acres. Bushels. Value. Wheat . . . .44,033,278 673,148C ( $3D2,770.320 Corn 77,721.7il 1.924.1SI.CCO & ? 2.02 < .42i Oats 'J5.777.110 730S03Gn lSC.403.3bl Hyo Ifil3,207 25.C37.522 11.S73.300 Hurley . . . 2,5S3,12. G5.79257 : ! 23.004.339 UuckWt . C78.3.1 ! ! ! 11.721.B.7 5.271.462 Potatoes . 2,557,72 : ) 132.3UC.3.iS 7U.574.772 Unv 42,7SOb.7 Gi,37fi,720 ( 3ibOCOC47 ! Tons. The acreage of winter wheat for the pres ent season Is estimated at 29,953,639. wlilch is 2.321.9CS acres greater than the area sown in the fall ot 1897 and 4.20S.2S9 acres in ex- ccsa of the winter wheat area actually bar- vested in 1893. The acreage of winter rye Is estimated at C.7 per cent less than that of last year , THADDEUS STANTON IS Ocennlou In Iteniemliered liy III * A - loulute Ollloeri WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. General Tbad- deus Stanton , paymaster general of the army , was retired at noon 'today , in con formity with the nge requirements of tno service. The occasion was taken advantage of by the officers of the paymaster's de partment in Washington to present their retiring chief a silver loving cup as n. mark of their personal regard and appreciation of his services. The ceremony occurred In General Stanton's office. Thp room was filled with his old army friends and asso ciates , whllo tha doorways were crowded with clerks and other subordinates. Major Gcorgo W. Balrd madci a brief speech , referring to General Stanton's long terra , of active service , extending from Uio civil war through all of the Indian wara of the west and concluding with the re cent successful war with Spain. During nil this time , Major Balrd remarked , the pay master general's office always had been fully competent in the discharge of nil Ha du- itles and never had been the subject of offi cial investigation. Of the $06,500,000 that had boon disbursed by General Stanton not a single cent had ever gone nstrny , nor been subject to official question. Ait the conclusion of the address Major Coffin , on behalf of the officers' committee , placed a handsome silver loving cup on General Stnnton's desk. The cup bore the following Inscription : "Presented to Brigadier General Thaddeus S. Stanton , paymaster genera ) , U. S. A. , by tlio officers of tlio pay department , on duty nt Washington , D. C. A testimonial of af fection and esteem. January 30 , 1SU9. " TO IIHIXG 1IOMU SOLUinilS' HUMAI.NS. Itouiiuinlii AVII1 Start oil Sn l MNNIIII | | Tif\t Tlmrndiiy. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. Colonel James M. Moore , assistant quartermaster general , has completed arrangements for bringing homo the remains of the soldiers who lost their lives either from wounds or disease In Porto Rico and the province of Santiago , Cuba , in the recent -war. A funeral party consisting of twenty undertakers and as sistants will leave New York next Thursday on the transport Roumanln for the purpose of executing this sad mission. The Roumanla has been fitted out for this purpose and is provided with every ap pliance for tbe safe transportation of the remains. The vessel will proceed direct to Ponce , where the remains of 240 soldiers await transportation to the United States. When the duty at that point Is completed the Roumanla will proceed to Santiago and take on boird the remains of about SOO sol diers now burled there. Ml the remains will bo brought to New York or Jersey City and the department quartermaster there will send the remains of those who have been claimed by relatives or friends to places se lected for their reinterment. All the remains - mains not claimed will bo brought to Wash ington and given honorable burial In the National cemetery at ArllnRton. MIUT.tUYKFAIIIS IV ( Tin. .Si-nut" ' Committee Clvi'x n HeiirlnK to f ; cue nil HiilliT. WASHINGTON. Jan. : iO. General M. C- Dutior wa clven a hearing by the sennlo rommltteo on military affairs today on ac count of mtlltaiy affairs In Havana , where Jin ins recently been Btatloucd as one of the evacuation rommlfeslonerH. H gave u detailed report of thn recent clashes In that city between the SnniiUh HoldlorH and the Cubans , Ho oxpree&ed thn onlnlo" that General Brooke's order for- blddlnir participation In the evacuation rcr- emonlcs by the Cubans was a necessary pre caution and that If it bad not been Issued them would have been trouble. The Span ish residents wcro exceedingly nervous , At thn flnrmi time he thouuht the Culona nhould hn treated liberally and allowed In participate ) to a considerable extent In the conduct of public affairs. Ho believed that the Cuban bolillern cnulJ bo utilized and that If tliero were un organized force of such coldlon tinder Ainrrk-an command they would l > e useful In mnlntalnliiK order , even the Cubann. In .Nalloinil Hank * . WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. ( Special Tele gram. ) Comptroller Dawea has been in formed of the folloftlns changes In otllclaU of northwestern national banks : The Merchant * ' National bank of Nebraska City , Jamcn T. Shcncll. aesUtant cannier. The United States National bank of Omalia. W. K. RhoJes , assistant cashier. The I'arm- era' & Merchants' National bank of IV-mout , Neb. . Robert Bridge , president , in placn of Otto Iluette ; Arthur Gibson , vlco president , In place of Robert Brldce. Iowa The Klrst National bank of Darling ton , William Carson , president. In pluce of William Carson , jr. ; W. S. Schr.inun. as sistant cashier. The First National bank of Council Bluffs. Charles E. Walters nnd A. W. Rlckman. assistant cashiers. The low * National bank of Des Molnes. Edward H. Hunter , president. In place of S. A. Robert son ; no vice president In place of Edward II. Hunter. The Klrst National bank of Shen- nndoab. Ulbert A. Read , cashier ; J. K. Lake. assistant cashier. The Klrst National bank of Forest City , M. J. Plummer. vice presi dent , In place of Eugene. Secor : R. C. Plum mer , cashier , In place of W. O. Hanson ; F , L. Wolchoz , assistant cashier , In place ol R. C. Plummer. The follow inc members of the First Ne braska regiment have been ordered dis charged : Serceant Logan L , Pothoud , Com pany , C ; Private Elmer R. Lundburc , Cora- pany F ; Private Cody II. Headstead. Com pany F. J. M. Garrctt was today appointed post. master at Troy , Davis county. la. ; also. P. L. Herr. at Chautauu.ua. Day county. S. D. 1'iiKiiu I'niiern on Their Travel * . WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. The record ol the court-martini In the case of Commissary General Eagan was placed In the hands ol Judge Advocate General Llcber today for review. Secretary Alger discussed the mat ter w Ith the president today and the papera came to the judge advocate general through the usual routine channels. General Lleuer could not gay today how long It will tak him to complete the review. When ho liai concluded with the papers he will send theia along to the adjutant gcnerali Iteef on Micliliciut In flood. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. The' commissary general's otllce has received a telegram from Lieutenant Colonel Able ! Smith at Havana concerning the beef shipped on the Michi gan for which a board of survey was or dered. The dispatch Eays"Not a pound of beef . was conden.ncd or thrown overboard known to me. On the contrary the board called for me pronounced the beef fine. My calling the board was unnecessary , but I deemed It a wise * precaution. " N Sou llrenkn n I.CKT. WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. Secretary Alger went to Boston hastily last night to look after his son , Krod , a student In Harvard university , who broke his leg there yester day. The secretary and his family have had an unusual scries of mishaps during tin last year Ciiriynmeil for I'liyiuiiMler flenernl , WASHINGTON , Jan. 30. The president 'today nominated Colonel Asa B. Carey , as- ' slstant paymaster general , to bo paymastei ' general , with the rank of brigadier general. Also a number of brevet nominations and pi emotions In the army. Federal Supreme four ! Taken HeeeNN , WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. The United States supreme count adjourned today tin till Monday. February 20. The recess Is ths usual . ono taken at this season of the year In order to allow time to the court to prepare - pare- opinions In the cases already arcucd. Colonel Nextoii Minim lint Metier. WASHINGTON , Jan. SO. The condition of Colonel l James A. Sexton ot Chicago is re ported a little better today. Ulorloui et\n Comes from Dr. D. B. Cnrglle of Wnshlta , I. T. Ho writes : "Four bottles of Electr ( Bitters has cured Mrs. Brewer of scrofula , which had caused her great Buffering tor years. Terrible sores would break out on her head and face and the best doctors could give no help , but her cure Is complete and her health Is excellent. " This nhows what thousands have proved that Electric Hitter * IB the best blood purifier known. It's tha supreme remedy for oc cmn , tetter , salt rheum , ulcers , bolls and running sores. It stimulates liver , kidneys and bowels , ex pels poisons , helps digestion , bullda up tha strength. Only CO cents. Sold by Kuhn & Co. , druggists. Guaranteed. Money I'ald for l < leeimen , ST. LOUIS , Jan. 30. Wlien the sonata ( Lexow ) Investigating committee reconvened , today the taking of testlmcny ns to irregu larities in connection with the bnll r In spector's office wns resumed. Aftw the reading of the mlnutet. of last Friday's meeting Senator Walker offered a resolution , which was adopted , providing that as soon as nil the evidence has been heard In con nection with the boiler Inspector's office th , committee go Into executive ) GOSMOII ! and eolect the next otllco to bo investigated , ' which would be one held by a democrat. On order of Major ZleRenheln , Boiler In- rpector Price , who last week refused to let the committee examine his bonks , today signified bis willingness to produce them. A number of wtlnetms were examined anil their testimony all went to how that money had been paid the Board of Examiners for engineers' llcenie-s. of IMillndeliililii Delayed. SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 30. Admiral \ Kant/ stated today that unless orders came changing present plans , the Phlladnlphla would not sail fcr Samoa before Friday or t Saturday , and there. Is still some uncertainty as to whether tha flagship will go ther * at all. To be tba mother of many children ir ranked aniotifj nature's chief Mean- i nt ; ft but res'o ? the busv housewife are added .to tjir , trial * of frequent motherhood , > t is too great a burden for a woman who is not ia prime health and condition. Uvcry woman who is called upon to bear the ordeal of bringing many children Into the world needs the support and reinforcement of that wonderful MrenKth - promoting "J'nvoritc Prescrip tion " originated by Dr. K. V. Pierce , chief consulting physician of the InvallJV Hotel and Surgical Institute , Buffalo , N Y. , and one of the most eminent of living special ists in treating the ailments of women. Mrs David H. Ianrley ( , of I.ancltip .Morgan Co .Tciiu , In art-cent Icttcrto Ir I'icrcc , writrs : "I nm now thirty-six yciri old nnd have t'lven birth to ten children I'-l lil only arc HVHK ! I h.ivctuin buys six jean. old. The same f | irii ] nflcr they were born I was confinnl to my ben all spring and summer witli Cciiinle complaint ; liail it so badly I could hardly nalk around the houe without feeling worse. 1 was tcstlcm at night , deep almost left me , nnd I was nlinost n sllclt-toii I did not rail my doctor ai I hud tried the doctors tulce before when \\anitimn I with the fame trouble , and my luiftliand paid out a f rent deal for me. 1 received no lasting benefit ; had nlinost lotl nil hopv of c\er being able to do mr > thing. My liintjaml had to work \ery hard and I could not e\en attend In the dallies. No one can know Hie diMrcsi of my mind ai well ns body , Ir rirrcc'k Tavorice I'rescription was the only medicine that seeniPil to < lo me any good. After I had taken the tlml bottle and part of the second. I could hlrep well nnd all my troublei * : to net belter I believe I took eight bottles and then I felt like n different penon I kraie birth to another Itfhy and my old complaint came back I began using the 'I'avorltc ' nud . - Prescription' r.-ni HXMI relieved and was able to do my work , including the " washing Mothers would be immensely helped in raisin * their children Btron ? and healthy by the wjuml professional a-lvice contained in Dr Piercu'h Common Sense Medical Ad. viser. This thousand-page book will be bent free for Jl one-cent rtamps to pay the toil i / mailing only , Addrcis , World's DUpt-nsary Mod. Assn , IJnfnlo , N , Y , , or i acnil .11 stumps fur a cloth-bound copt.