'LIE OMAHA DAILY HI313 : TIUDAV , .fAXUAm" 20. 1SW ) . ORIGIN OF YANKEE DOODLE Undo Sam's Favorite Tuuo Ono of the Oldest In the World , BELONGED TO MANY RACIAL FAMILIES An Old I'npnl Clinnt , n llollnml llnr- vcnt HoiiKi n AIMV KiiKlnnil Jl unit a Ili-Vfiltitliinurx Ititplrn- tliin l/nli-r lIMor ! > . Yankee Doodle la one of the oldest songs 1n the 'World ' and at dllfcrcnl periods of en unparalleled career has belonged to KnK- land , to the once vast cniplro of Holland and to the Itoman Catholic church , where It probably originated , fcomewlioro about the year 1200 A. D. If you happen to bo a musician and do not bellcvu that such an undignified ditty ever could have been In tended for solemn purposes , play It over on a plpo organ , ovry simple and slowly , and as the majesty of a grand old papal chant fills all your Eoul , all jour doubts vslll vanish away , Several hundred yearn ago the good people of Holland thought so much of Yanked Doodle that they adopted she tune for a harvest song and tnudo up new wonis for It , Mary Mapes Uodgo cites one of the verses In "Han ? Hrlnkcr : " "Ytinker dldco dudlo down DliUo dudcl laiinter. Yankee vlver voovcr vown , Hotcrmelt und tuuntcr. Nobody knows exactly what thh verse meant , but the lines Interest us , because they are primely responsible for the word "Yankee , " etc. . for the familiar English version of Yankee Doodle. Soon after being first sung , thli quaint verse became BO popular among all classes In Holland that It became a truly ni'lonal nong. H was sung In livelier time than the old chant which It supplanted. While the great naval war of the olxteenth century was In progress the Knglleti , undej Admiral Drake , caught the tune. Much to the sprprlse of e\ery one , England broke the mighty sea power of Holland and when tno fighting was over the Hngllsh people santf mocking parodies of the old song against Its hated authors. Yankee wj-j understood to mean a Dutchman. Since the Dutch were sharp tradeis , the popular meaning of tlo woid cdine to be a THE MONK. hard-headed , ungracious sort of a fellow. Holland then tiled to forget the song und It _ tius ! passed Into the hands of another nation. Cromwell UN Yankee Iloo < Ile. All England sang varying words to It till Oliver Cromwell's time. But , one day the day that the great reformer rode Into Ox ford at the head of the rebels to battle with the klng'H army ho wore an Immense ostrich feather fastened to his hat by a band of heavy silk "maccaroni" cord. Yankee Doodle dle then being a term of contemptuous ridi cule , ono of the courtiers of the boastful king composed the famous refrain : Yankee Doodle came to town Hiding on a pony : Stuck a feather In his hat And calle l It muccnronl. This rhyme did not hold Its first popu larity very long , because the rebels wcro successful , and probably It would have been forgotten entirely had not the old king's y- eon returned to power a few years later. Meanwhile the reformer had suns the tune to many Innocent , nonsense verses , which soon spread to America. The best known of these was Lydla Fisher's Jig , which made Its appearance In New England about the year 1713 , and be came famous aa a dance eong. The vvonls ran : Lucv I.ocket lost her pocket ; f I.vdla. lusher found It. / Not iv bit of money In It , f Onlv binding round it. , 1 "Lucy Locket" was very popular till 1773 , when Ilrltlsh regulars were encamped on Iloston Common , nnd the natives of the city and surrounding towns were organizing into companies of "minute men" under John j\ Hancock. While as yet there had been no open war , the feeling was very bitter among (1 ( | the colonists , who wcro held In such con tempt by tbo soldiers that they were taunted with the familiar tune to the words : \ . "Yankee Doodle cnine to town L li"or to buy a flnlock , T 'JV" vslll tnr ami feather him , And wo will John H'ancock " This made 'the colonists so angry that they declined any longer to sing an air put to such contemptuous words against them selves. A few weeks later something hap- ' v pened that changed their minds , for It vva the destiny of Yankee Doodle to become , ap- DUTCH PEASANTS. parently forever , the undisputed property of America. Ihr HrHcnn ( < i , In April , 1775 , Lord I'crcy marched out of Doston with a brigade of Drltlih regulars to disperse the rebel * assembled at Lcxlng * ton and Concord. Amid cheering and flying flags the lands played Yankee Doodle and the red-coated soldiers Bang boastfully the CROMWELL ENTERING OXFORD. old vvords which had vainly ridiculed Oliver Cromwell over a hundred jears before. 1'er- hap-j when , they began to sing they had for- 1 gotten how. even before Cromwell's time , I < ho tune had been turned ngalnst Its \ery I authors. He must luve remembered before i returning to Iloston , for at Lexington the vaunted soldiers of King George were routed i by a handful of patriots , who , when they saw how things were going , went wild with I Joy ami , taking the words right out of th moutha of their adversaries , shouted In cx- ! haltatlon the song which had been aimed at them In contempt. During the flight back to camp the regu lars wcro peppered with shot from behind stone walls and trees , so much to their own discomfort that Lord Percy , In a fit of dis gust , next morning confessed that after marching out to the tune of Yankee Doodle they had danced to It all the way home. Ono of the latest and aptcst historical If least literary \crslons of Yankee Doodle Is a stanza , said to have been sung hy some of the Rough Riders In Cuba , after the surP render of Santiago. It ran something llk this : "Yankee Doodle came to town Wuirliit ; striked pants on , But Spain she saw so many stars That now they need expansion. " Yankee Doodle has already belonged to the > thrco great families of the Caucasian race the Latin , the Teutonic and the Anglo- Saxon. In seven centuries It has been , car ried Into the heart of four of tha greatest political powers of history. JOSEPH KINNET. I'AIIIIUT WAS A I'OKnil KXPUUT. It Heliied ! ( MliilrfMH to Win Several Inckpotn. A South Side Chicago woman , who owns a \ery clover parrot , entertained a few of her women friends last week by giving a poker party. Since then the cleverness of the bird I has greatly rlaen In the minds of the women friends. There were two tables , six at each , , and the game was a 23-cent ante , reports the [ Chronicle. There was much merriment as I well as good playing , for since the game has become so fashionable the women have epent as much time In becoming good poker play ers as they used to In learning whist After a while the game began in earnest and the guests became as Interested as men do over poker , each trying to get as many chips as possible , merely to prove which was the best thinker. The parrot seemed to take a special delight In watching the table whcro Its mistress was seated , and the MINUTE MEN AT LEXINGTON. women occasionally rewarded the bird by talking with It. At this table a good Jackpot was on and each woman was anxious to do her best. Ono of 'them opened It with two queens , aud ' a delighted smile on her face. The cartls ! wcro dealt and the hostess evidently Uld J not hold a good hand , for she called for four cards from the dealer. As she picked up the draw she scowled dismally and was about -withdraw from the game , when with such a screech as only a well-fed and well-trained parrot can utter , the bird lighted on the table with wings out stretched and clawed the cards and chips right and left , even to those the players still held In their hands. Everyone of the guests screamed , and there- was a frantic grab for chips by all of them. The pla > era from the other table ran excitedly forward to sco what was the matter , and It was several minutes before things settled down again to regularity. The game then went on beautifully , the hostess being really more successful at playing than any of her guests. Again there was a Jackpot , but no disturbance , and the hostess came out ahead. But the next time there was a good , stiff pot , tha hostess mailo another dismal face and scon led aa she called for four cards , the bird again lit upon the chips and cards as before , and the pot went > to naught. This second break , and refusal to put out the parrot , broke up the game , and the guests from each table politely withdrew and went homo. Dut the eaylne that Is going the , rounds Is that the hostess will not be in- vltcj to any of their card parties or other affairs , and also that the parrot is a clever bird , well trained. What Is commonly known a * heart dis ease U trequrntly an aggravated form of dyspepsia. Like all other diseases result ing from indigestion , it ecu be cured by Kodol Dyspepelu Cure. It cures the woret forma of dyspepsia. It dlgesti what you cat. THE MILLIONAIRE'S ' BISHOP A Man of Oomraauding Influence Among New York's Rich and Poor. BISHOP POTTER'S ' SPHERE OF USEFULNESS Hln t'nrcor nn it Clcru ) ninn , an Arlit- trulur of I.ulieir Truulilcw nail u Church II ul III cr Itcfi ! > ) All Crevilx. There are two leaders In New York so ciety. One of them Is Mrs. Astor ; the other Is Bishop Potter , and the latter Is far and nway not only the moat powerful and pictur esque , but \cry much the more exclusive of the two. Dlshop L'oanc of Albany may vcar smart caltera and an orthodox apron and Cardinal Gibbons a stately hat , but Bishop IV > ttcr .comes nearer than any other man In America to repiesentlng the prestige of the archbishop of Canterbury or the au thority of the pope. Ostensibly , he Is head only of the Episco pal diocese In New York ; In reality he represents more \arled responsibilities , greater financial schemes and unique accom plishments than any other man In the metropolis. Ho Is , flrst of oil , bishop of the richest dloceso In America , administering , with the skill of a William II. Vandcrbllt on church property that , when it came Into his care , represented a round twenty mil lions of dollars. Since ho has taken charge of this sacred fortune , so to speak , he has Increased It at bounds , often a hundred thousand a year. This has been done by very long-headed Investments and by In spiring rich parishioners to glorify the church by donations. Added to these cares Bishop Potter has undertaken the biggest building scheme since tha capital at Washington was put up. That Is the Cathedral of St. John the 1)1- vlne , which , when It Is completed , will rep resent a great deal over the thirty millions estimated for Its erection. Thirty millions , and Bishop Potter bus guaranteed to put the schema successfully through , Is Just the THE DISHOP BRINGING OUT A BUD. prlco of the cathedral Itself ; It does not In clude the splendid altars , the windows and organs , etc. , that at his persuasion his mil lionaire admirers are already beginning to supply. Ultimately the cathedral will stand as a monument costing nearly fifty millions to the ambition and energy , the diplomacy and enthusiasm of one man who Iscry far from a millionaire hlmeulf , though million aires , with the exception of car drivers , cloakmakers and the llko are his best friends. A Mnn Much Sought After. It is a good deal because of this , same cathedral that the average Now Yorker al- wa > s talks about Bishop Potter and points him out boaatlngly. They -will tell you ho is building an American Westminster abbey , a monument as bignnd fine as anything Europe can show ; that ho Is the spiritual guide and chosen chum of more moneyed aristocrats than any man In the town , and yet he Isn't a snob. It Is perfectly true that no Vandcrbllt nor Astor feels tbat hoer or she is properly christened , married or burled unless the bishop Is on hand to glvo blessings and benedictions ; that he Is asked to lay foundation stones of Newport palaces , take the handsomest debutante helrefjcs In to dinner , bo present at yacht launchlngs and preside at the smartest functions , still ho is not by any means u. more rich man's chaplain. If bo Is asked to more dinners In the course of the season tlian he could possibly eat , It Is because ho represents , -with Jo seph Cboate , one of the well known men who Is at once a wise and witty conversa tionalist. Though his wit Is often caustic , smart society loves him none the less for it , while every hostess feels that the presence alone of the bishop lends a vast dignity to her table. It Is perfectly certain , though ho never chooses to conceal his beliefs and prejudices , that ho Is regarded with per fect friendliness , even admiration , by men and women of all creeds and on all munic ipal occasions HUhop Potter Is called upon to appear prominently. The public relishes his brief speeshw. There Is no one In Ne-v York who can make a few remarks with the consummate grace , appropriateness and distinction , and because of these countless CHRISTENING MILLIONS. A CLUB TOAST. calls on his time he Is the busiest man In the city. A HiiKe UiiilcrtnkltiK. In spite of the enormous labor he must got through with In every twenty-four hours ; in spite of his halo Cl years , and the architect's conservative estimate that It will require twenty > ears more to see the com pletion of the great cathedral , Bishop Potter - tor speaks always with pleasant confidence of the time when he will conduct services In the gieat chancel and dedicate the build ing. Ills guarantee for this Is that he comes of a long line of Potters , thrco of whom were bishops , all of them mighty aristocrats and every ono reached a ilpe old age before they were gathered to their fathers. Though not a rich man , In the Now York sense , nor assuming the airs of one , ho Keeps his huilth gooJ , and his back straight by in dulgence In a single luxury. Like many an other sensible hard-forking man ho spends an early hour c\ cry day la Central park on horseback , whether It rains or the sun shines. Ho learned this from his friends , the athletic British bishops , who assume far more style In living , dressing and enter taining than the New York prelate. A street car Is his fa\orlte conveyance when ho Is not wnerlng miles on foot. In manner ho is proud of being a good Amer ican with bread church principles , and his dress Is ns simple as that of a curate. As his daughters grew up and got ready to marry ho welcomed ccns-ln-law who boasted nothing more than comfortable means , and It is his habit , frequently enough , to lay down his napkin In the middle of the most brilliant dinners of the season to fill an encasement In the slums of the city. Seen nt III * IlPHt. Bishop Potter i ? probably most at his ease and seen at his best when ho Is down among his friends , the worklngmcn nnd women. Ho heartily llkea nnd enjoys thorn , he understands all their sentiments , and the cold , haughty , sharp tongued prelate who rather frightens the debutantes , nnd who knows how by the most exquisite diplomacy to make a close-fisted old dowager endow a hospital bed with a single check , i& tne simplest sort of a man and. a brother \\bcn hei9lts the striking cloakmakers or gUes an informal reception to the lockcd-out typesetters. He can brine the temperature of a dirty red-hot anarchist down SO degrees in IHo mlnutco ; he can talk angry men Into calm reasonableness and affectionate attention by half a dozen sentences , and the came man who would refuse n reporter a tcn-mlnuto interview will by preference spend his sum mer among the slum folk nud cancel dinner engagements because a delegation of etrlk- ers wants hU presence and advice. Dona In Stanton and Rlvlngton street , where tberu Is more swarming , degraded , poverty-stricken humanity to the square yard than anywhere ( . . . . u.i ( .a < ta , IJUtiOp Potter la icgaidcil at a benevolent , approachable , helpful friend. He enjoys himself at the social extremes and ho has about as much toleration for a reporter or a simple , easy-going , mlddlo- class citizen as Torquemada had for DU a\owed heretic. The average New York newspaper num would Just as lea\e be cent out on nu as signment on the shores of the open polai tea ns 'to ' get an Interview from the master of the whlto marble diocesan house on Lafayette place. Ho Is apt to get no inter view and to carry In his memory ever after the recollection of a tall , well-precrvecl man , buttoned closely in a black clerical coat , with a spare , clean-shaven face , like I that of nn English ecclesiastic , ami a pair of wonderfully hard steely gray eyes. A .lolly CiMitl 1'Vll.MV. ' Perhaps somewhere along in the class with bores and reporters the advanced ritu alists are relegated by the bishop. A ritu alist Is apt to act on his nerves , somewhat as the dlseenters used to affect Slilue-y Smith , though on the other hand ho has small feympathy with puritanical sentiments. A man can be a good bishop and a good clubman nt the same time is his belief , and If any ono doubts his capacity aa a Jolly need feirjw they should drop Into the Play ers on founders' night or Into the Century club when some special function Is on hand. It is plain enough to see , then , that besldo the great ladles of society and the hoiny- THE BISHOP ADDRESSING "THE OTHER HALF. " handed sons of toll the bishop of Now York possesses a hold on the affections of an other element of eoclcly , the b'islnes ! ) men , whether they are brokers , bankers , actors , authors or artists. On Founders' night at the Players he will toast Joe Jefferson In words that bring tears to the cyco of the veteran , or drop In with a couple of priestly colleaKUifl tea a quiet chop and talk In a corner , exchang ing nods and handclasps with John Drew nnd Francla Wilson as ho goes by. Of the Century club Bishop Potter has now been president for several years , giv ing as great care and attention to the in terests of that organization as to his vast responsibilities In the cathedral , and ho bids fair to enjoy the prts'dency ' as long as ho likes. The shrewdest membcro atlailt his wonderful executive ability , they quote his keen remarks ; one of his toasts or speeches will evoke more applause than any other half dozen men speaking In an even- DM R For Infanta and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of i 5 mid the non lilunrra nml the Ontho- \ce \ , the sli'tnrnt I'rcsbsterians and the uioi > t ojnf Jew * , will not licuinlo to PU\I nnd iral o him , net on hli commuters nnd for * get all differences of belief In their confl- dcmu In this llbernl-inliiileil churchman , \liom men , nfter .ill , admire most far his utter fparlessnei''i , nml who , unfortunately , s the Inst of his name in the church , with 10 son to succeed h'm. n.vciiKi.oits cin A U.M.I. . MIMIC IVnttirrn of \ntnliti' Social ( unction ill I'lilliiiU-liililu. Seventy bachelors belonging to n club In Philadelphia registered a. New Yenr icsfi- lutioa to break nway from their stag nnlo of 1'fo ' nud In order to make n successful be- ginnlne to ItuioJuco themselves to such of the fair x na might pity them and fur ther their pooJ Intentions they gave n grand ball in Horticultural hnll on the evening of the llth. It was a. gorgeous nffalr. an artistic and social success. Hvcrv ouo of the bevcnty forlorn * answered "hero" nt the roll call nnd then thu band played and the daneo began. The hall dccoratlocn. according to the Times , wcro claLor.itc. The general toao was pink on a foundation of green. The stairway "was " decorated > \vltli all nnnuer of troplcvil plants and flowers , a huso bank being crested at the diverging point. The main beauty of the docorvUor' art lay , howuver. In the dancing hill. Here one secmt'l to rnter a huso perfumed flower narJen , where ? corneous btitterllles In wo- inen'H shape flitted to nnd fro In tlin arms of some bacK-soatcd moth. Aiouud thrco sides of the room corrldorn of flowers were erosteJ. behind which rows of chairs wete placed. Those vlstns weie foimcd by white ? columns some .hreo feet high as foundations umced at equal dis tance1) from each other. Upon thcsu wcro UiskcU of American liewuty roses , which seemed to bloom from Intertwining laurel and hollv. UotwcoT these r.cre bay trees , lighted with eloctrlc lamps of a rosy miade. The whole was overtopped with a soft thatch of palm and southern smlln\ . which ex tended In draped festoons to the top of thu wall1) . The clccttollcrs were adorned with the samp plant nnd from the main chande lier In i'io center of the loom lonp ntrrnm- cra stretched across and reached the oppo site -walls. Palms , bay trees , roses , croton , uniting , prrnt Kuketn of plnUi , rnrrmtlonfl , wire everywheie In jiofusi n , ou'iivAin.t the RutRfoin tctco of i ho pnet. outi UK O of the llyzanllni ? emplrr. The supper wns served In the lower lull , at separate tablea holdltiK four Thcss 'oj , had rd't'lvnl attention ut the hnmls of the decorator. Around the I'lnk-Mi.ultM cuile- labra were massed c\ery variety of llu.al beauty. Around tbo walls of the room vero festoons of laurel nnd Binllnx. In.in.iinglol with whlto carunttoiiK. urcnldH , lilUs ut thu \.illey unit rose * . The dance commenced at an early hour , though It wns notno time later before any Kreat number comment-id to arrlio. This. howe\cr , did not diter the early comer * from starting the ball of gajpty and merri ment rolling , the Rcueral tone of whkh kept up to tbo vury ond. Ill fact , e\cn the music did not erase , llahlud the hugo bov.er of llowers that concealed the mane from the dancers two orchestras were Htntlonctl , 0:10 : to dlscourso the Btlrrlnn two-steps of Sousa nnd Roscy , the other the oft , swinging waltzes of Herbert and Stiausa. Each In turn played between the dances. There were no wall-How era. E\ery nlrl had her caul lllled uj ) , nnd If elm was not on the floor was sitting the dance out In thu How cry \lsta , or on the stalls. This fact added to the general itood time that every one had , for it was Impossible for the bellci to pity the wall-flowers or the wnll flowers tomy ih bfllcfl. Hut , more than any other thine , the UCCCBS of the dance can bo directly laid to the way In which It was conducted by the hoots thcnifchea. Their watchful ejes were everywhere , nnd there was no possibility of anvone becoming bored with anyone else , c\en for an Instant. The drcfrica of the women woio of the moat beautiful dcerrlptton , the general ef fort being light , but abo\o tlieie permiincntly rose the beauty of the wrarerx. The Kinallest things exert tiie greatest In fluence. Do Witt's l/lttle Enrlv Risers aio unequalled for eitoreotulng roiiBtlpatlccl nnd ll\o' trouble. Sn.all pill , best pill , safe pill. ( ! < ! < I'ul nni ! Call llonin. CHICAGO. Jan. in A local news agency ea > n tluit commission 1 ourta are unani mously opposed to the cintltiuanco of the piactleo of Hading In "iiius" and "calu" and are \cry Knnrtvilly Hnnllni ; notices tu their clients that tluv will ncupt no morn orders of this clmiae cr. It adilu that the " " ' " will bu "Hit" smd 'uill" room probably closed by the directors at oiue. > r = y = = y & = V * = y * = V > * * m * gffl B * tm f/J M Natural Laxative VJatsr Has Merit : puiation : Superiority. Constipation and Hemorrhoids IT IS UNEXCELLED Beware of Substitutes. ! J > iJteii > ik te5 C * = > = * > = > Grip Cured No Fooling Turkish Grip Cure 2f > c box will save yon ( Too- tot- bills ns it will positively cuiv 15KIP or si HAD COLO will , It taken In linif , prevent I'nemnoiiin , nronelilUs. Tnko nothing I > IMMIS this Is the leinedy. k your for it. Farnam and 18th St. I5y mall on receipt of ptiee. OMAHA OK OMAHA. BOILER AND SHEET IRON WORKS illiam s , Snt-'reKNori V.'llnuii & Ilrnkp. I Mtenufti'tureri boilers , mnolcn btncks nnd drecchlnKS , ores-juic , icnilcrlns , nheep din , lard mid .rater tanks , boiler tubei con- | etantly on hand , set end Imnd hollcra bnurht nnd weld Snrelnl nnd prompt to ' repairs In city or country. 13th nnd Pierce , BOOTS-SHOES-RUBBERS , § @wsi § ti@ @ Go M'frs | Jobbers of Foot Wear \ TVFSIFIW AOENTrOlt , The Joaopb. BtmiKau Kubbor Oo. I Hi SpE'QfKUG & SQBJ J Rubbers and Mackintoshes. I for. KliMiMitU > V Knriiniu Sin. , Oiniilin. ! Boots , Shoes and Rubbers blccrcomi UOMlOi-lUt Ilarntr Btr f. CAhRIAGE3. Sldo .j , 0 , „ uJuei.Lo IIorEc Motion. Get a bimpsou nagcy with the Atkinson Sprlnc btot anu casirst ildcr in the world. 1 Ueielmblrcel. . Growers nnd manufacturer * at al ! fount of Chicory Omarm-Fremom-O'Xel ! . DRUGS. [ ehardson 1 902-906 Jackson St. f. O. JUCHAHD30N. Pre t. C. V. WCLL.ER , V. I'rict. . Sruce SCo. Druggists and Staltonsrst "Queta Bee" 8 ? cUUl , \Vlmu ktid Urandlei , . - ICttj lad lUrner fltrwui DRY GOODS. E. Smith 5 Go. Importers and Jobbers of Dry Goods t Furnishing Goods AND NOTIONS. CREAMERY SUPPLIES The Sharpie s Creamery Machinery and Supplies. pollcrs , Knslnes , Xceu Cookers. Wood Pul * leys , Shafting , Btltlnc. IJutter . hje.i of all Ulnns. 107.009 Jones St. - - - - - - ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES. Company Elclrical Supplies. Cloctric Wii-ins Bollfl and ( Jas Iilitng | ! OV JOHNSTON , llgr. 1510 Howard Ht. Jota T. Burko. I'DTt ELECTRIC LIGHT and PO WEK. PLANTS 42T South 15th St. HARDWARE. K w Sappiy SQ . „ i/oS-mo Harnev St. Btcam Pumps , JTnslncn and Rnlleri , Pl Wind Mliltf , Steam and riumblnc llatelial. IJcHlne , Hese , tc. f 83eeOIarb Andreesen 83 Hardware Co Wholesale Hardware. Bicycle * and Hportlnt Good * . UlO-S.l-aS Hat * o y iiti ot. HARNESS-SADDLEKY. J * El Haney S G ' ' il'f'r * ujnstnsi , nAnnT.ru , .v/ > Jobbers of Leather , ftadjln-y Hardware , El We solicit your order * 1325 Howard fct. For an up-to-date Western Newspaper Head The Omaha Bee