THE OMAJIA DAILY 13EE ; THURSDAY , OCTOBER 13 , 1808.
WHEAT CHOP OF THE WORLD
It is the Greatest Ever Grown , bat None Too
Great for the Demand.
LEAN YEARS TO MAKE UP FOR
Ilcncrcc * Very I.oir nnil There Arc
Et cry Year Six Million More
Mouth * to Kill on Thin
I'lnnct ( Jooil Price * .
With the principal wheat crops of the
ftorld now practically secured , says the Now
York Sun , It is possible to arrive at a falrlj
accurate estimate of the total production It
1838. Prom the commencement of seeding
the crop scares that arc usually plenty Ir
the critical month * have been missing ant
this tact led many to believe some tlrao ng <
that the total yield would not bo above thi
average , although few anticipated such i
record breaking crop the world over , as I
now calculated by well known statisticians
The most recent of these estimates Is tha
compiled by Mr. Droomhnll , the editor of th
Liverpool Corn Trade News , a recognize )
authority both In this country anil In Eu
rope , and his figures display the stlmulatlni
effect that the recent high prlco of whoa
lias bad on the acreage sown this season li
all countries. A careful study of the figure
shows that In calculating the total crops o
each year he has departed from the usun
method and has taken for his purpose tb
crops grown In the second half of the year
named. In the case of1 those countries whlc
harvest In winter he has relegated the crop
grown In the current year to the prevlou
year ! for example , the Argentine crop whlc
was ready for marketing In January , 1891
he has reckoned In the crop of the seaso
1897-08 , bclloUng that the disadvantages I
so doing are less than In reckoning th
crops as still available which were all con
Burned prior to the opening of the curren
dcason. The same thing has been done wit
Uruguay , Chill , Australasia and India , th
crops of which wcro really in the first thrc
months of the year ; thus In arriving at
total for the year 1808 he has had to be con
tent with estimates of tha growing croi
In each of these cases he has allowed fc
rather over a full average crop except I
the case of Australasia , which Is so far at
\anccil as to bo calculated more exnctl ;
On this continent ulono the Increase In th
crop Is extraordinary , the total this yea
reaching 54,000,000 bushels , or 12,000,0 (
bushels' more than the previous blggei
jicld ; enough to provide an exportable sui
plus of over 24,000,000 bushels. Other total
nro equally surprising and Jlie grand toti
for the world's crop of 2,607,000,000 bushel
compared with 2,270,700,000 last year , or a
increase of 330,300,000 bushels , Is sulllclei
guaranty that the world la In no dnngi
of a famine just ut present.
CriMi of ( lie liiltcil S < IICN.
The crop of the United States has bet
ralrulatod at 050,000,000 bushels , a tot
that Is stated by many authorities on th
M'le to bo too low , but In every case tl
figures are conservative. Russia , fro
\vhlch country complaints have recent :
ticcn heard of drouth , Is Bill ! calculated i
having produced 240,000,000 bushels , or , It
eluding Poland and Caucasia , which do ni
coino under the head of Hussla prope
90.000,000 bUBhcls , compared with 285,000
000 last year. Estimates on the French en
hnvo 'dlffeied considerably of late , rauglt
from 331,000,000 to 381,000,000 bushels , bi
hrro again Mr. Droomhall strikes an ave
ago , his estimate being 352,000,000 , compare
with 218,000,000 , the unusually poor crop
last year. Taking Kuropcan countries alot
wo find that the totals exceed those of la
year' by"235BOf,000 ( bushels , the prlnclp
Increases , apart from those already met
tloncd , being In Italy , 40,000,000 ; In Roi
mania , 23,000,000 ; In Hungary , 19,000,00
and In the United Kingdom , 0,000,000. Tl
ony European countries which fall belc
last year's totaln are Spain , 10,000,000 ; Ge
many , 7,000.000 ; Portugal , 2,000,000 , ai
Sweden , 800,000.
In America the United States shows
gain of 60,000,000 ; Canada , 11,000,000 , ni
Argentina , 10.OfiO.000 , while Mexico , Ch
and Uruguay also show Blight gains , t
total amounting to 88,000,000 bushels ov
last year. In Asia we flnd the only re
falling off , the total being 312,000,01
against 332,000,000. Turkey in Asia and I
dla ore the two principal delinquent ) ) , I
former producing 10,000,000 and the latt
$ .000,000 busheb less than last year. Afrl
shows gains all along the line , Alqer :
Tunis. Egypt nnd the Capo all herplng
form the Increase of 12,00'0,000 bushels wl
which , she Is credited.
Although the world Is confronted with t
largest wheat crop ever produced , It mi
not bo Immediately concluded that the stt
istlcal posll'lon of wheat Is very bearish , I
other consideration ! ! have to bo taken It :
account. The present crop has been pi
ceded by three years of comparatively em
crops , and reserves have been drawn up
to such nn extent to nil the deficiency caua
by an under-production tlr * f"v p * " n <
acknowledged to bo at the lowest point I
corded for years.
The ItoMcric Slock.
Unfortunately It is impossible to obti
exact figures of the world's stocks , there 1
Ing no means of accurately knowing wl
the Invisible- supplies amount to , but In CE
mating the actual reserves on iho Lit dav
August this year nt 112,000,000 bushels J
Droomhnll Is probably ? omrw liprn n nr i
mark. Adding this total to the world's en
wo flnd that the total supply of whi
available during the cereal > ears of 1SU7
amounts to 2,719.000,000 bushels. Tollc
ing the same course with the records of p
vloua years v\c flnd that In 1895 the to
crop of wheat wns 2.420,100.0'ln bush1' *
the reserves 296,000,000 , making a total
2,710,100,000 bushels , or very cloju to i
year's total , while In 1894 , the banner ye
although the crop was less than this yea
amounting to 2,588,900,000 bushels , yet
reserves amounted to 328,000,000 bushi
making a total available supply of 2,916,9 (
000 bushels , or a larger supply by 197,900 ,
bushels than w rnvo ro-v Ix > nV' ' " " p
In another way , wo flnd that the total cr <
of the four last years art smaliu I ) , ii
400,000 bushels than the crops of the
preceding jears , and 'that ' the average c
of the lajt four years la 2,415,600,000 bush
compared with 2,501,400,000 , the aver
crop of the preceding four jcars ,
Since 1804 the population of th" wo'ld
been Increasing at the rate of 6,000,000 p
plo a year , according to Sir \Vllllum C o
and thus , comparing the present sltual
with that In 1891 , we flnd that with 197,9
000 bushels less available , we have a po
latlon 24,000,000 larger to feed. It state
to reason , therefore , that there Is no rea
for prices to go back to the level of 1
nnd present Indications are that fartr
tbo world over are not Inclined to part v
their wheat ) at low prices after their ret
f experiences. Ever since July Ian they h
demonstrated their Intention of holding
to 'their wheat and if fanners In uirlt :
Europe follow the example of ihota uf it
Greece , Spain and America therf. is no
luedlaw prospect of large supplies un
a be price should rise.
Dr. Bull's CoUgh S > mp will stop j
cough at once. Take advice and buy a 1
tie of this reliable medicine tor 25 cent
KI1U tliv To vii Mnmliul.
ST. LOUIS. Oct 12 While trying to
rest Oeoriru nates , a ncgto , Patrick 0
nlng. town marshal ot KlrKwood , a fash
able suburb of St. Louis , was shot and
Btantlv killed. Several ursscs are out 1 <
ine for Dates , who escaped , and then
some talk of a lynching. The whltci
negroes ID Klrkvvood have always had t
ble. Lately the negroes have area very
surly. Dates and several other negroen were
maklnc themselves very obnoxious to the
storekeepers In the town , and when Jho
marshal attempted to arrest him ho wns
killed.
Buy your exposition tickets down town
In another column see dlioUr advcrtlmraent
of the places where tickets ara on sale.
OIUENTAIj HUGS.
Interesting rnct * for Denlcn niul
Unrcr * .
Up to within a short time , reports the
New York Commercial Bulletin , many carpet
dealers desirous ot Including a line of
Oriental rugs In stocks were afraid to ven
ture upon this business on account ot the in
tricacy attending this branch In the selec
tion of goods. To most carpet buyers the
knowledge of Oriental rugs was meager In
the extreme , while with consumers they
weie often Judged by the price asked and not
by their Intrinsic worth. Like a piece of
bric-a-brac , they were regarded a a fuxury ,
and were treated as such. Thus the buying
public was frequently Imposed upon by un
scrupulous dealers who asked any price they
saw nt , so long as the buyer was able to pay
It. Of late years , however , reputable houses
I have taken up thwe lines more largely.
Consumers were attracted by the oddity of
I
i designs and the harmony of color In these
Koodft not to bo found In any other style o (
floor covering. These Importers made an ef
fort to educate the consumer regarding their
character , and the significance ot the do-
I Kirns as related to Oriental customs. As
this was revealed to the users , It only tended
to Increase tbo Interest manifested In these
goods , and there Is hardty a person ot refined -
fined taste but who desires to possess al
least one real Oriental'rug. , This tended tc
broaden the outlet , and now almost every re-
I tall store ot any pretensions Includes ar
i Oriental rug department as ono ot Its varl-
oue divisions. It did not take long for UK
rug broker to discover that ho had In t
western buyer a subject where he could plj
his trade with a boldness only equaled bj
the light-fingered gentry. Expert tcstlmonj
reveals that the buyer has proved on "casj
mark" for the wily Oriental. What Is pur
ported to he an antique rug is afterwarc
found to be no antique at all. The colon
I ° onn fade , the material Is poor ; in fact , thi
buyer has gained experience that , whlli
, costly , Is likely to prove lasting.
Oriental rug experts are few , as the onlj
way that a thorough knowledge Is to bo ob
talned is by frequent visits to the countrlei
producing them. Retail dealer * claim llttr.
or no knowledge of this delightful fabrii
from the Orient and rely entirely upon thi
Importers' judgment.
Formerly rugs had their distinctive char
astorlsUcs , Indicating the country produclni
them : but the tact that certain patterns o :
colorings sell better than others has obliter
atcd this distinction , as designs are producc <
most suitable to the demands of westen
buyers. Such roods retain the characters
tics of the Oriental mokes , without the dc
fects often shown In goods made by natlvi
weavers In accordance with their own Ideas
Of course , there are rugs Imported which ar
really antique , and these nre more hlghl ;
prized by the conno'ssoar. ' They nre the pro
i iluctlons of weavers who adhere to the raeth
I ods and designs that originated with the !
forefathers. They are the results of a loni
period of labor In the primitive homes of th
native v > ravers , wjio devote their spare MO
mcnts to this clues of work * , perhaps vorlou
members of the family contributing a shar
of the labor as well as Ideas. Many of thes
rugs are not particularly beautiful to th
eye , but the stamp of native ingenuity is s
indelibly fixed upon them that It appeals dl
rectly to lovers of orlglnat art.
Tach rug-making country in the Orlcn
produces Its peculiar typo of rug , the Turk
Ish rug showing a marked difference in botl
weave nnd design from those of Persia , In
ilia , tranecasplan , and even in various sec
tlons of the same country there Is a distlnc
tlon In 'tho various ruga produced. Th
method of weaving rugs In the Orient Is to
day almost Identical to the method employe
n. thousand years ago. except In a few dls
t 'ots where mrde-n arpl'ances have to som
extent been introduced. The tying of th
knol which forms the pile , also the deslgi
requires'extreme dexterity , for upon thi
depends the life ot the rug.
The price paid n weaver per week v > oul
scarcely satisfy our cheapest labor for
day. Patience Is no less needed than skll
when It is considered that In a fine Persia
prayer rug there are about 40,000 knots t
the square foot.
The seemingly infinite variety of Orient !
patterns , combined with the Illlmltabl
chromatic scale , are full of significance t
those Initialed. The same patterns have I
many Instances bern fol'ow d far grneratior
by the same families and tribes , with enl
here and there a slight change duo to pai
tlcular fancy of an Individual , but the orls
Innl design was always resumed.
( lost ancient designs arc purely geometr
cal , which In tlmo advanced Vo the floral , an
copying , it Is thought , mosaics ot Assyria
pavements and the forms ot gardens of Pei
sepolls and Babylon. The symbolical <
mythological patterns which certain an
mala , birds and supernatural creatures stoc
for various signs were largely employed unt
the ninth century or until Mohammed foi
bade the use ot auy animals wlfh the excel
tlon of the bird and dog , which have a slf
nlflcance In their religious belief. Of la
yearn the most prominent buyers from wes
cm countries have arranged for their ow
, t exclusive patterns nnd colorings and it
only by an alert energy that these patceri
are not stolen by rivals In the east.
Western buyers have given the preferen
to such designs that have Bold best and tl
individual characteristics noted in the tori
going will In time be lost sight of. A. fe ;
turo characteristic to many Soumaks is t ]
obelisk design. Kurdistan rugs show su' '
dued colorings closely woven , producing
short , velvety pile , thus enhancing Its rlcl
ness as well as price. Among tho' fine
rugs manufactured are the Dokohras
Khlvas , which are produced of flno goal
P i hair , showing a very silky pile.
> In Turcoman rugs the prevailing color
ml , with only slight variation In deslgr
but In other makes of Persian rugs the v
rlety of designs Is almost endless. A lar
proportion of Turkish rugs wcro never I
tended as a. floor covering , especially In t :
finer grades , but were made to serve
draperies and for table and divan covcrlnt
, . i Considerably more could bo said regardl
' these Interesting fabrics , which , howevi
' would only tend to bewilder the buyer.
s ,
While the sale of Oriental rugs ot excl
si\o patterns is somewhat limited , there a
some makes safer for dealers to handle th
IB
others. Those retailers wishing to cstabll
an Oriental rug department cannot go I
astray In selecting the following makes , v
in
Shlrvnns , Daghcstans , Karabaghs , Quendjl
Kazaks , Moussouls , Anatolians , Soumal
Afghans , BeloochUtans , Bokohras and am
Irans , which make a good assortment
styles and weaves and can be had at coi
paratlvcly reasonable prices. In Orlcn
rs
th carpeting ? are Included Ghlordes , Ousha
ut Dcmlrdjlks , Gullstans , Hlndoostans , Konlt
and Klrtuans , which are the most popu
goods at present ,
ru A simu cuitu i'ou cuoui
ruy
y ,
li Tv enty-FUe Year * ' Constant V
lias > Vlthout n Failure.
The first Indication of croup is hoarsens
and In a child subject to croup it may
lir taken as a sure elgn of the approach of
itattack. . Following this hoarseniea Is a :
cullar rough cough. It Chamberlain's Coi
Hemedy Is given as soon as the child
comes hears ? , or e\en after the croupy coi
T- appears , It will prevent the attack. ItUu
nt t In many thousands of homei In this bn
nland ; and ne\er disappoints the anxl
nmothers. . We have yet to learn of a sink
k- instance in which it has not proved effecti
is No other preparation can show luih a r
nd ord twenty-five > ears' constant use with
iua failure.
Characteristics of tha Premier of Great
" Britain aa Shown in Public.
TUSSLES WITH DISRAELI AND GLADSTONE
Specimen * of Cheap Loilty , A'ltupcr-
ntlou and IIuToonerr A Man of
Contradiction * and
I'urniloicv.
Lord Salisbury may bo described as the
last or almost the last ot the parliamen
tary figures whom wo associate with the
great days of Gladstone , Disraeli and
Drlght , writes Justin McCarthy , M. P. , it
the Independent. Except for Sir Willlan
Harcourt , I should say that ho was the verj
last , and Sir William Ilarcourt's careci
does not go back so far as that ot Lord Sal'
Isbury. Lord Salisbury sat In the House o
Commons first as Lord Robert Cecil ; thef
on the death of his elder brother ho becami
Lord Cranbone , and finally succeeded to tin
tales and estate ot the Marqulsate ot Sans
bury
lie had somewhat of a struggle In bi
early days of public life. Being a younge
son , ho hod but a small allowance to llv
uoon ; and then he took to himself a wife
the daughter of a distinguished judge , i
woman of Intellect and sympathetic com
panlonsblp , but ' * bo did not bring hlc
much of a fortune to go on with. Lord Rob
ert Cecil was a man of distinct llterar ;
capacity , and he turned his capacity to goo
working account Ho became one ot th
writers for the Saturday Review , then In th
fun flush ot Its novelty and Its brllllan
success ; and ho wrote for the famous ol
Quarterly Review , and In tact , steadily B
himself down to make a living by his per
Disraeli once boasted that he himself wa
"a gentleman of the press , " and that h
claimed no other escutcheon ; but Dlsre&tl'
connection with the press that Is , with th
newspaper press , at all events was neve
anything more than an amateurish sort c
business. The descendant of the great hous
ot Salisbury worked hard , like any profes
loncl writer for newspapers , and made n
ttempt whatever to live beyond his meani
The chance wns unexpected which mad
1m later on successor to the Salisbury tltl
nd estates.
No Iove Lout.
Ho had entered the House of Common
where ho became nominally a follower c
Disraeli ; but ho never greatly admired hi
eader , and ho occasionally attacked hit
nmewhat severely In the Quarterly Review
Disraeli know of the attacks and was nc
low to answer them. He alluded to his dli
InguUhed folfowor In the House of Coir
mans as "a master ot flouts and Jeers , " an
; ald contemptuously that his invective wa
wanting In finish. " In private he explalnc
ome of Lord Robert Cecil's outbreaks <
ndependenco in the House of Commons b
aylns that "tho young man's head waa o
re. "
Disraeli and Lord Salisbury were agai
and again members of the same eablncl
but I do not think that , to use the Iris
ihrase , "there was much love test betwee
.hem. " On the other hand Lord Robei
Cecil was always the political opponent c
Mr. Gladstone , and sometimes attacked M
Gladstone most audaciously in the House (
Commons ; but It la well known that he ha
a thorough appreciation of Gladstone
genius , and that he had for Gladstone tt
man a deep personal and reverential admin
Jon. One ot his attacks on Gladstone was
} dd and characteristic that I feel compelle
.o describe it here , the more especially s
the story has lately been revive
In some of the London newspaper
and rather inaccurately told. Lord Sa
sbury I may as well call him fc
.ho sake , of convenience by the name be
known to us all , although ho was not Lei
Salisbury then made a fierce onslaught tone
' financial scheme
ono ot Gladstone's great
In the course of his speech ho compan
Gladstone's financial policy with the polli
of a pettifogging attorney. The words ga'
great offense to Gladstone's followers ; Glai
stone hlmselt spoke strongly and fee'.lng
of them In hla reply ; and even Salisbury
own friends thought he , had gone a little t <
far that time. Nothing more came of !
and the House adjourned. Next day , hoi
ever , when the House reassembled Lord Sa
Isbury rose and asked permission to offer
tew words ot personal explanation. It
ono ot the courteous usungee of the Hou
of Commons that a man should always
allowed an opportunity of offering a person
explanation ; and therefore. Lord Sallsbur
Although he had spoken before In the cl
bate , was allowed to address the House agai
He said that his explanation must take t
form of an apology ; that In the heat ot t
debate on the previous day ho hod compar
the policy of the chancellor of the excheqw
Mr , Gladstone , with that of a pettifogging r
torney , and < he now felt bound to apo'.ogl
for such words. There were loud cries
"Hear , hear , " from all sides of the Hous
nnd Mr. Gladstone bent forward with
benevolent smile full of genial willingness
accept the anticipated apology. "I have
Lord Salisbury went on to eay , "to tend
my sincere apology to the attorneys. "
Jeer * nnd Sneer * .
Lord Salisbury was a young man then , a
he la now growing old ; but something of t
same fatal levity has often marred the efti
of his genuine parliamentary ability , u
even his career as a statesman. He sneer
' Indian subjects w
at ono of her majesty's
waa elected a member of the House of Coi
mons by describing him contempuously as
"black man. " As a matter of fact , the ge
tlermm from India , a personal friend of i
own , wns rather fairer in complexion th
Lord Salisbury himself , and in any case
was not quite the part of a wise statesra
to cast scorn upon the millions of her m
cst's Indian subjects. On another occas !
Lord Salisbury , when arguing against bo
rule for Ireland , pointed out that
ono would think ot giving home rule ,
Instance , to Hottentots. The Irish pcoj
I can answer tor It , have not yet forgot !
and are not likely to forget this absurd pi
ot needless and offensve buffoonery. 1
truth Is that Lord Salisbury always retail
a good deal of the clashing , vituperative ,
discriminate sarcasm which suited him
well as a writer in the paper which Jc
Drlght once called the "Great Saturc
Revller. "
Lord Salisbury's character as a put
man Is Indeed" very much made up of
sort of contradlct'ons and paradoxes wh
Macaulay would have loved to embody ii
personal sketch ot some politician of
past. Lord Salisbury is , of course , a o
servatlve by training , by profession and
position ; but he has shown again and ag
his Intellectual acorn for old-fashioned Id
and for tbo people who believe In them s !
' . j ply because they are old fashioned. He
3 an aristocrat , and yet I do not believe th
Is In bis nature any taint ot the Ignc
feeling which ofUn makes men of his cl
and his training look down upon the lo
born. Ho Is believed by all who know 1
to have the gift of statetmanshlp , and
be seems to have originated nothing.
Is at the head ot the Jingo party , and
I do not believe there Is a man In Engl
who more thoroughly despises the prate
the rant of Jingoism. He Is possessed
a certain gift ot eloquence and baa"a ci
mandtng voice and happy faculty of ill
d tration , and yet somehow ho will hardly
d remembered as among the great deba
j' of his tlm , and nobody wll ever thlnl
classing him with such orators as Glacial
,
. . ' and Lord Derby and Bright and Dl n
it During his latest years of power be has t
prime minister and foreign secretary
once , while the foreign policy of England
was exposed to the uttermost dangers , and
up to the present tlmo the question how it
Is oil to end li wholly an unsolved puzzle.
Meantime Lord Bnlltburj docs not appear
greatly to distress himself about the whole
situation. He spends much ot bis tlmo In
his country homo In Hatfield or In his
chateau In France , and seems to let a vain
and giddy world go by as It will.
The AVeliilit of Yearn.
Ho is falling Into years and his broad
bowed form seems to grow heavier and
heavier every day ; but , on the other hand ,
ho never seems to have looked like a young
man even at the outset of his parliamentary
career ; and In nona ot his latest speeches
has ho shown any sign whatever of decay
ing Intellect or energy. He never was a
man given to society , although ho appears
to have been and to bo always fond ot the
companionship of bis friends , and those who
have enjoyed his hospitality all say that
ho makes a most delightful host. Ho docs
not appear to have made any personal ene
mies , despite that unlucky rashness and
rudeness of rasping speech to which I have
Ircady referred , and I cannot imagine the
possibility of his doing personally a meaner
or Ignoble act.
Of course It Is too early yet to attempt tc
sum up bis career as a statesman , but In
deed , it that career were to come to an
end tomorrow wo should most ot us be
puzzled how to sum it up. Was Lord Salis
bury a great statesman who never got an ;
real opportunity of showing bis greatness
or was he , on the other hand , n man whc
had many chances but never did show It
for the good reason that he had no greatness
to show ? Ho may have a surprise In stori
for us yet ; he baa by no means reached the
period of jears when , as age is now reck
oned In political life , he might bo consid
ered as having absolutely given his meas
ure. Perhaps In either case the close o
his career is destined to bo a surprise tt
the public ; n-surprise to these , If ho doei
something great ; a surprise to those , It hi
docs nothing.
EVHIIY INCH A KIVG.
Wa * Ktxlnlcnnn When It Cnmc to Macli
Mixing of DrlnUH.
David Belcnberg spent $2,000 on a grani
military drunk at St. Michael. Bclenbcrg , i
returning Klondlkcr , conceived the liappj
ileu of having the artillery drink against
the infantry , and , having more money thar
brains , carried this Idea Into effect. Un
fortunately for fhose Interested In the sta
tistics of science the results ot this military
debauch were not carefully and consclcn
tlously noted , and the world will never know
which branch ot the service developed th <
greater carrying capacity.
The St. Mlcheal Incident reminds the.Sat
Francisco Report of an episode In the careci
of the late King Kalakaua. During one , o :
his visits to San Francisco he was taket
to Mare Island on a naval vessel , nnd thi
guests on this occasion included a dozen o :
two array officers , some of whom wen
young , lively and out for fun. The navj
officers and the army officers had a qulc
little talk , and it was agreed that , as thi
navy officers had their regular work to do
they could not take a social glass , and there
fore it was the duty ot the army officers ti
see that his majesty was properly corned
and it possible laid out on the trip to thi
Island. The fun waxed fasl and furious li
the officers' quarters and the flowing bow
was kept In constant motion , toast after teas
was offered , and on every occasion Kala
kaua drank to the full limit , accepting ever :
challenge from an army man. By the tlm
the vessel rounded Mare Island light most o
the army officers were resting on the couche
of the navy officers , but Kalakaua , steady a
a rock , bright , smiling and genial , still th
center of a group in the wardroom , wa
ready , willing , and eVeti'fager to drink t
every sentiment bis hosts might offer. Ar
riving at Mare Island , he. walked ashore a
dignified as ever'bowti graciously to th
right and left , and in the reception hall h
met the officers and ladles in his eaaj
affable way , and charmed one and all wit' '
his courtly manners and happy style. I
with Mrs. So-and
was a glass of champagne -
So , a glass of punch with Mrs. So-and-Sc
champagne with the admiral , punch wit
the other officers , nnd at the close of th
day ho returned to the ship , came bac
to the city , had his dinner at the Palace a
us.ua ! , nnd In the evening received a fci
visitors and was the honored guest at a eocit
gathering.
In array circles to this day , whenever an
ono says this man or that man can carr
off a largo amount of hot and fiery llquot
with ease and comfort , there is almost al
ways some one to say : "Oh , yes , he is
pretty hardheaded man , but you should hav
seen Kalakaua on tbo Mare Island trip. "
Buy your exposition tickets down to-vi
In another column see display adverikeinct
ot the places where tickets are on sale.
nobbed Tin-1 r Vliltnm.
Llllle Williams and Belle Cooper are undt
arrest chareed with having robbed G. I
Elliott and D. McPherson ot { 30. The me
were inveleled into the women's house i
920 canltol avenue.
Sadie Tar box. a colored woman , Is all
under arrest fcr larceny. She , it Is allege
stole a diamond scarf pin from E. P. Scar
Bald to bo a prominent business man troi
Council Bluffs.
For broken surfaces , sores , insect bite
burns , skin diseases , and especially pile
there is one reliable remedy , DoWltt's Wltc
Hazel Salvo. When you call for DeWltt
don't accept counterfeit or frauds. You wl
not be disappointed with DoWltt's Wltc
Hazel Salve. _
GROWTH OF tNUT INDUSTRY
Important and Lucrative ) Addition to Crops
of the Farm.
PLANTING NUT TREES FOR PROFIT
nniilneii * AmmmlriK Greater I'ropor-
tloiin Rvery Year J'nctn About
. Nut Trccn and Whore
They Thrl > e llcst.
The commercial nutting buslncis Is as
suming greater proportions every year In
this country nnd the farmers are planting
nut Irces for profit along with their apple ,
peach , pear and plum trees. A nut orchard
riop ily attended to frequently yields as
much r-roflt as an orchard of peaches or
aiijiles. resorts the Chicago Tribune , nnd
lie tiees can bo made to grow bn the sides
ot blN ! that can bo utilized for little else.
In o'nw England the bleak , stony hillsides
of farms that were considered of Httlo real
I agricultural value , ore b'etnc successfully
planted with walnut trees , chestnuts , but
ternuts and other nut-bearing growths. In
I the west and southwest land that Is too wet
' for corn , wheat and other cereals Is utilized
for raising hickory and pecan nuts. The
latter , In particular , will thrlvo on land
that Is frequently Hooded with water , and In
a wild state the trees are mostly found
growing on rich alluvial bottoms alone the
streams ot fresh water.
California started into nut culture on a
largo scale first nnd the example tt set has
been followed by most of the other states.
Today It produces more than 2,000,000
pounds of English walnuts , great quantities
ot almonds , Improved chestnuts , English
filberts and hazel nuts. In the south thu
pecan trees have been growing for halt a
century In a semi-wild state , but for ten
years now groves of them have been planted
and cultivated by the farmers with every
promise of success.-
Nut Indnatry In Important.
In ten years a new Industry has sprung up
nnd developed Into ono of considerable com
mercial Importance. Not only has the mar
ket been supplied with home-grown nuts ,
but a wider demand for them has been
created. The hygienic value of nuts Is
better understood and appreciated today and
the consumption of them has steadily In
creased in this country. They are used in
an endless number of ways In our modern
cooking and confectionery. Certain va
rieties yield n valuable oil , such as the
pecan , which Is used by clockmakcrs nnd
gunsmiths , and also for table purposes.
The improvement In nut culture began
with the Introduction of foreign chestnuts.
Our native chestnut is practically ono spe
cies , but there are several other species and
varieties found abroad. A few species of
Japanese chestnuts are not only larger but
superior in flavor to both. The question for
the poraologlst to decide was how to com
bine the various good qualities of the sev
eral species into ono and eliminate the In
ferior points from the cross. This has been
obtained by selecting good American chest
nut trees for the stock and working on them
the best Japanese species. The result It
that a hardy , prolific , early hearing tree haa
been produced , with large , delicious nuts on
It that equal any Imported from abroad.
They are sold In the market as Japanese
chestnuts. Some of them are the genuine
Japanese nuts from the south and Califor
nia , where the dwarf trees can endure the
climate. But the Japanese and v Europear
chestnuts raised In the middle , eastern and
western states are nearly all from grafted
or t > udd < m native stock.
English walnuts have been found io do wel !
In Ohio , Indiana , New Jersey , and New
York , and good crops have been gathered
i every year for ten years past In several
orchards. England Imports 160,000 tree ;
from the continent annually , and we havi
'
heretofore drawn heavily on Europe for out
supply. The trees are rather tender , one
are likely to be injured by our cold wintcn
unless protected for the first few years o :
their growth. After that they seem to dc
well in our cold climate. In the south anc
on the Pacific coast they are not affectec
unfavorably by the climate , and the treei
yield abundant crops.
Next to the chestnuts , the pecans nr
probably the greatest of American nuts tha
are raised and used quite universally ii
most ot the states of the union. Prlmnrll
found growing chiefly In the states soutl
of New York , their line ot culture has bcei
gradually extended to all parts ot the north
They produce larger crops , however , litho
the south. In Illinois a native pecan tre
is found which Is said to be as hardy as th
apple and fully aa prolific of nuts as th
southern trees. Even In Michigan peca :
trees are now found. In their wild slat
the trees are slow of growth and come int
bearing only after a lapse of ten , Cfteo :
and twenty years. But those cultivated li
orchards produce a bushel of nuts In to :
years from the planting ot\ \ the seed , and th
crop Increases gradually every year there
-after. So Important has pecan culture be
come in parts ot the south and west tha
nurserymen make a specialty of raisin
the trees from seeds , and a beginner ca
save time by purchasing two and three
year-old trees at once for the orchard.
I'ecnn * Supplant Orange * .
There are many varieties of the pecat
I1 and some are much hardier than others
' ' but the few choice thin-shelled varletle
have been greatly Improved through syste
matlc cultivation , and they are alway
n
n-
nny This Sight Seeing
an AVon't be complete If you go homo
it
an without coming to our large hardware
ij- nnd stove 31010 nnd bee the big exhibit
ijon
on of .Tewel stoves nnd ranges no admis
ne sion charged , nnd you don't need to buy
no ' but we would like to hnvo you come
'or
and look There are over 500 of the
le.
le.en Jewel stoves used right In Omaha and
to of them by the
'CO ' we can refer you nny
bo time you get home you may need n soft
cd coal heater got a Jewel now or n hnril
n- coal henter the Jewel Is the best Coolc
nso stoves from ? 10 up Solid steel ranges ,
bn $24.00.
ay $24.00.A.
lie A. C. Rayttier ,
ho WE DELIVER YOUU PUROHASE.
i chi a. 1514 Parnam Street/
: hem
m-
mby
by
Un
m > as Picture Taking Supplies
is We have n complete Photographic Sup
ere ply house and can supply the Amateur
ble with anything plates fllms developer
ass
toner printing frames trays , etc. at
vly
ilm prices that please Wo do developing
yet nnd printing when doslred All out-of-
He town visitors can have the free use. of
yt our dark room nnd burnisher A full line
ind
of nil reliable cameras and kodaks-
mlot make our store your headquarters while
im In Omaha and usk us as many Questions
usbe as you like.
be
era of TheAloe&PenfoldCo
one Amatrar Photo flapp * " Home.
ell
im Firnam Street.
een 0 o ll. Pcxton Hotel.
eena
a !
Don't it Make You Weary ?
To Lurry down town to look at some article nrlvortigccl
at $2.75 , worth $7.00 , and tind the enmo old FAKE
your neighbor got caught on , Jupt think it over for
yourself. Does it look reasonable ? Can ' you expect to
get § 7.00 worth for § 2.75 ? Do you 'imagine those ad
vertisers are fools ? Rest assured they are only trying to
make fools of you , and the chnnces are that before they
let go of you they will sell you two dollars and twenty
live cents worth for about § 7.00. If yon have had
enough of that kind of business and want to trade at a
place whore such tricks are not practiced , come to us.
Yon don't need to take any chances hero. Wo don't
offer to give you § 3 worth of goods for 75 cents
Bul We Do Guarantee
to give you your money's worth in good , serviceable
goods and if you are not satisfied you can have your
money back. We sell for cash or on easy weekly
or monthly payments , at one price to every
body.
QUIT. EASY TERMS
502S175 „ I752S I-
THE YtfAT WE DO BUSINESS
YDUR MONEY BACK IF YOU WAWT IT " 1
found to bo the most profitable ( or plant-
Ing. Horticulturists say that th6 trees will
crow wherever the hickories and oaks
nourish , and thnt they will last from sixty
to 100 jcars. always Improving In product
iveness. In Texas growers frequently aver
age $10 to $15 a trco fifteen years from seed
planting. So popular has the Industry be
come that a few > cars ago the owners of
orchards on the gulf coast dug up orange
trees to make room for pecan trees.
The Bhcllbark hickory Is far moro profit
able to grow In many regions ot the country
than the peach. H comes Into bearing in
about ten years from the seed. The tim
ber of an orchard of hickory trees Is of itself
a valuable investment in time. Timber
men also figure out that it is a profitable in
vestment to plant walnut trees on any land
that can be purchased for $25 or less an
acre. This is for the timber alone and the
ouner has all rho additional profit that
comes from selling the nuts. Good walnuts
tell readily in our markets and they are
easier to dispose of , as a rule , than apples.
Trees planted for timber , however , vtlll
never produce as large a crop ot nuts as an
orchard planted in regulation style for the
fruit. The trees must ) be planted close to
gether for Umber and the crowding Injures
the nuts. The white walnuts , or butter
nuts , are fairly profitable , but not so much
so as the black walnuts. The English fll-
bcrt is also being raised In this counUry
with considerable success. It produces a
One crop in almost any region where peaches
thrlvo and , as every ono knows , the peach
region in this country Is wide and oxteqded.
The hazel nuts arc- found growing wild
o\er millions of acres of land In the west
and east , but the nuts have always been
rather small and inferior. A large and
Important ] species has been tound growing
wild in the northwest and the new trees
are being used as stock for the general im
provement ot the nuts. By careful selec
tion and cultivation the slzo ot the nuts
has been increased from one-third to one-
half-and there Is every reason to suppose
that In the course of a few years our com
mon wild hazel nuts will be Important com
mercial products. The Improved English
hazel nut la cultivated hero successfully and
a considerable crop harvested annually.
Of almonds little need bo said. Cali
fornia has entered so extensively into the
work of raising them that ! the crop is valued
ut hundreds of thousands of dollars. This
nut Is a native of a warm climate and its
culture will never extend beyond the Pacific
coast and the strip ot land bordering the
Quit of Mexico ,
To MnUc Your Wife Lore Yon
Buy "Garland" Stoves and Ranges.
UnttlenhlpN Iowa nnil Orcicon Sail ,
NEW YOIIK. Oct. 12. The battleships Or
egon and lorta sailed today with Denied
orders from Washlucton. There hasbeen
considerable speculation as to the destina
tion of the battleships. It was first stated
that they would proceed direct to Manila ,
but subsequent reports throw some doubt
on this and Honolulu may be their objectho
point , whence the may proceed to Manila
to strengthen Admiral Dewcy'a position
Cpataln A. S. Baker Is In command of the
Oregon and Captain Silas Terry commands
the Iowa.
PENSIONS I-'OIl WUSTCIIK VUTCnANb.
Survivor * of CKII War Ilemcmbcreil
liy the Government.
WASHINGTON. Oct. 12. ( Special. ) Pen
sions have been granted to the follow Ins :
Issue of September 30 :
Nebraska Original : Addlson , Syracuse ,
$ C. Restoration nnd Increase : Frank H.
Bishop , dead , Waterloo , 58 to $12. Original
widows , etc. : Daniel T. Davis , father , North
Platte , $12 ; Rebecca A. Bishop , Waterloo ,
$8.
$8.Iowa
Iowa Original : Abraham Dennis , Cedar
Rapldn , $6 ; Roger II. Murphy , Swalcdalp ,
$ G. Increase : Charles II. Franks. Shell
Rock , $8 to $8 ; Joseph M. Lcpper , Florla ,
$12 to $17 : Samuel Smith. Wheeler. $8 to
$14. Original widows , etc. : Mary K. HawkIns -
Ins , Creston , $8.
Colorado Restoration , reissue and in
crease : Ellsha P. Trultt , dead , Canon City ,
$17 to $24. Rels'nio : Isano C. Legcre , Villa
Park , JC. Original widows , etc. : Special ,
October 1. Anlcota Martinez do Sandoval ,
Conejos , $8 ; Sadie B. Trultt , Canon City ,
$8 ; Juletta Baldwin , Denver , $8.
Montana-r-Orlglnal : Reuben H. Bates ,
Basin , $ C. Restoration and additional :
Jotham J. Bradford , dead. Avon , $2 to $8.
South Dakota Original : Baxter E. Cobb ,
Scotland. $6.
A Niirr .t * r.
Thankful wocda written by Mrs. Ada E.
Hart of Grown , S. D. : "Was token with a
bad cold which nettled on my lunsg ; cough
tot In and finally terminated In Consumption ,
Four doctors gave me up , saying I could
live but a abort time. I gave mjoelf up to
my Savior , determined If I could not stay
with my friends on earth I would meet my
obecat ones above. My husband v > aa ad
vised to get Dr. King's New Discovery for
Consumption , Coughs and Colda. I gave It a
trial , took la M eight bottles. It has cured
me , and , thonk God , I em saved and now a
well and healthy woman. " Trial bottles frea
at Kuhn & Co.'s drug store. Regular sire
COo and $1.00. Guaranf'Kl or price refunded.
Hn > vrninlVnlvrn I'xnintiiiiMnii.
PHILADELPHIA , Oct. 12. Benjamin J.
Hay wood , former state treasurer , today
waved a hearing on the charge of conspir
acy with United States Senator Quay , Rich
ard S. Quay and Charles McKee of Plttsburg
to misuse tbo funds of the state on deposit
In the Bank of Philadelphia. Mr. Haywooil
gave ball In the sum of $5,000 for his ap
pearance at the November term of court.
David II. Lane , a leading republican politi
cian , becoming his security.
Chronic Ulurrliiicn Coiitrncte.il In the
Arniv.
While In the army Mr. David Taylor , now
proprietor of the Commercial Hotel , Wind
Ridge , Greene Co , Po. , contracted chronic
diarrhoea. In speaking of It ho nays : "I
have never found anything that would give
me such quick relief as Chamberlain's Colic ,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. "
Cushion Solas for Women
So easy on the feet If your foot nro
tired and sore you cnn got Instant re
lief by putting on a pair of those cushion
soled shoes We Rlvo you n heavy Kok1 ,
but oue that Is very flexible a nonconductor
ductor of heat , cold nnd dampness
we've given these cushion soles a thor
ough tcpt nnd cnn recommend them to
wcnry-footcd people they come In lace
or button In the wide , round and bull
dog toe an nil around sensible shoe Tor
only $1.00.
v
Drexel Shoe Co. ,
Omulm'i Cp-lo-ilnte Shoe flooir.
U19 FARNAM.STREET
Everybody Coming
To our store those Pence Jubilee days
Just to get n look at our grent plnno
nnd orgnn snlc a enle of Instruments
thnt have been used but thnt nro ns
good ns new such Instruments nao
cnn recommend nnd you cnn't get any
thing here unless It Is right for our re
liability is back of It nil some orgnns at
$23 $27.50 and a beautiful new solid
onk carved bevel mirror high back ,
for only ? 40-n Klmbnll plnno
A. HOSPE ,
Music and Art. 1513 Douglas