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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 4, 1898)
- - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . - - , . - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - . . - - - - -------w- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ . - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ , - - - - - - - - - _ . _ - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - _ - - --T -T---- ? p kw- i---- TIT 0:111IIA DAILY BEE : 'I'IIGISDAS' , AUG' SP 't , 1598 , U A PRE111STOR1 X14 CTR orO1,1 S Most Important Archaeological Find Ever Made in America. A RACE SUPERIOR TO THE AZTECS Txpinrcr Snt'illc'a .lccnnnt of the An- dent city Uncovered In Mexico -I'oselhle Origin tit the First Anserleno. - - The coming meeting of the American As eociatlon for the Advancement of Science , which will convene nt Boston on August 22 , promises to bo the most notable fn the history of the orgdnlzatlon. It will be made so chiefly by n paper which Mr , afarsball 11. Saville of the American Museum of Natural 1Ii tnry Is preparing , and which he will rend before the assoclatlon. In thla paper Mr. Saville will relate the remarkable results of his recent explorations among the ancient titles of Mexico , of whlcb , until the present time , nothing has been pub- Ilehed. The omcera of the American museum , who are the only ones thus far acquainted with the full import of Explorer Savlllo'a discoveries , have pronounced then ( the most remarkable ever made on this hemisphere. Not only ore they likely to revolutionize some of the pet theories of nrchaeologists and anthropologists , but they are of the greatest popular Interest for the tight that they throw on the much-l s'mssrd question of the origin of lho most ancient inhabitants of the western continent. The results of this work promise to prefix at was thickly overgrown with gunmuchi and mesquite. The roots from these trees penetrated - trated to a great depth sad in several Instances - stances they bad broken through the stone floors of the mounds , Specimens of ancient pottery and o111er relics were found which had been broken up by the seine resistless forces. One day while Mr. Saville was reconnoitering - noitering some distance to the north of the big group of pyramids ho came to a rise of ground forming a sort of low plateau some distance above the rest of the plain and covered with the usual heavy vegetation and undergrowth. Separating the vines and brambles as well as he could for a short distance from the outer edge of the growth and peering underneath the explorer noticed peculiar bits of pottery and traces of ashes. On examining the pieces of broken pottery be knew at once from their peculiar format tion that they had lain there undisturbed for centuries , sheltered from wind and storm by the Impenetrable thicket through which not even the heavy tropical rains which not even the heavy tropical rain could force their way , hoping that ho was on the scent of valun- ble relics , the explorer applied himself to pick and spade , anti with great dilnculty dug two or three feet into tho.earlh , where ho came to a hard , flat surface. In considerable - siderable excitement he called his laborers , who quickly cleared away the brush and dirt. The surface was found to be a cembnt floor , or perhaps it would be more accurate to say a cement root. Cutting through it , the workers came to the face of a stone wall. Seated to this wall by their rims were cazuelas ( earthworks bowls , ) Under each bowl was a bright red funeral idol which had been so thoroughly preserved by the perfectly dry air that It looked as though it had been newly painted. scientific men consider the most important yet made , was hit upon in the course of excavations among the mounds already men- tioned. A terra-cotta drainpipe was found leading from one of these mounds into the fields , The joints of the pipe were several feet long , and they were so made as to fit carefully together. The course of the pipe was followed for a considerable distance. Then it broke ctt , but further along it nee found again , and , foiiowing it up a steep mountain , the explorer came to a huge tem. pie at the top , surrounded by an Imposing peristyle. It had been a work of the greatest - est difficulty to follow the long course of the burled pipe , but probably by no other means could the ancient city have been discovered , bidden as It was by thick growths on all sides. The sides of the mountain , on the summit of which stood the city , had been artificially terraced , the top had been razed and torti- fled on all sides till it was impregnable. The temple itself was a magnificent piece of architecture , Beyond It on the broad area of the mountain top were the crumbling ruins of amphitheaters , palaces and other public buildings , Streets nod passagewnys here exactly as they hod hcen during the long centuries since their desertiot. . lien on this terraced niountnin , overlooking a great stretch of country at its foot , was at last found the lost capital of cite Zepotecan nation , at one time probably the rulers over most of the other peoples of the continent , certainly their leaders In art , civilization anti Industty. The mountain on which the skeleton of this prehistoric metropolis was brought to view is marked on the Mexican government maps as aionto Alban , Its crowning wall is completely hidden by the surrounding growth of lofty trees and it is so difficult of access that It has never been attacked or even seriously other important and Interesting feels about the lives and customs of these people whom we may Justly look upon as our earliest predecessors on this continent. Just how extensive these discoveries may prove to be It is impossible to say at the present time. "Ever since the attention of anthropologists - gists has been called to this hemisphere as a field for archaeological study , the great qu s- tlon has been to settle conjectures as to how the prehistoric tribes and nations sprang up in America. The theory most widely accepted - cepted Is based on the hypothesis that the vanguard of human migration to this continent - nent was composed of.wandering tribes from Asia who crossed by the Bering straits into Alaska acrd who , meandering southward to North America , finally settled in Mexico. By this theory South America was popu haled partly by subsequent migrations from the same source anti partly by secondary ones from the Mexican settlers , It is lossi- ble that further Zepotecan explorations will settle this question , which for 400 years has been a scientific riddle , and that the phonetic writings , hurinl customs and architectural peculiarities brought to light on and about Monte Alban may disclose the origin and even the progenitors themselves of the first Americans. " OUT OF Tllrr ( ) Itt)1NAiLY , Tobatco is used by 450,000,000 people. Ice costs 1 cents a pound in Iiawaih Ono Chicago thief's specialty is stealing clocks. The police want to lay their hnutls on him and make him do time , but have not yet been able to run him down. Guy U. Lee , a student in one of Wiscon- sin's universities , has started In a canoe from Madison to Brnzll. Be went across Lake Monona and.followed the Ynbara south , He will go down the flock river to the Mississippi , thence to Now Orleans across (7.r ' n ' v'J J rJ 1 - a - , * \.1 \ . ' - . . : ( t \ , - ; \ , t k , . ' , ' . - 4. L,7 ' i " r ' . CRYPTA DE ' e - XOXO Sw t.t. E i . : ENTtTkED 1SY A SIDE PgMA4 [ q r z ' J , e , . ' a j I I { ( 1 : Cry wt Sty l a 'Z' 1 i : I , :1 : n r ' a \ v E ML1tOGJYPNc F-\OVfvp t least one entrancing chapter to the history of the Americans. The scene of these remarkable discoveries , which promise to dissipate much of the mystery now surrounding the prehistoric I y civilization of this continent , is Soxo , about eve miles south of the District of Oaxaca. 1 ? The most important part of the work w as accomplished during six weeks of the half year over whichu Mr. Savilte's recent trip extended. The story of how the discoveries carne to be made shows that the element of luck may play a large part in scientific explorations no well as in the less exact affairs of men , ) half by accident , Mr. Saville stumbled upon the ruins of a great prehistoric metropolis , the ancient capital of the Zepotecas , by all odds the most enlightened - lightened nation that over inhabited the \ New World prior to the advent of European civilization. Ile has not only found this ancient city , but unearthed hieroglyphics of a character far surpassing anything hitherto Supposed to exist in the western hemisphere , besides other proofs of a highu culture and an advanced civilization. Tim explorer - plorer 1s convinced after careful scientific analysis that these revelations place the prehistoric Zepotecan nation on a par with the ancient races of India , Chahlea and Egypt , and that they possibly prove the first settlers of thle continent to have beeu related - lated to the former of these peoples , Vho , Mr. Saville Is. Mr , Saville is the head of the Department of Arcbaeology in the American museum and has spent many years in studying the traces of the prehistoric peoples of America , Since ISSU he has been constantly making researches in Mexico , Mr. Savillo left on his latest and most successful trip in October last , It was his purpose to decipher certain picture writings which cover the temple of Montezumn's far- finned sun-god , then considered the most Important ancient American structure ox- taut. quelzaicontl , the Bun-god , was the principal deity of time Aztecs , and by seine lucky chance his temple escaped time der structivo hands of Cortez and the other Spanish invaders. The young explorer has just returned to Now York , and the secrets which he has unearthed and which ho now for the fret time announces to the world Provo to be far snore important than any thet were In the keeping of the suu god , Mr. Savlllo's work was prosecuted under the auspices of the Mexican government end ha was accompanied by Ur. Iiumphreys , a surveyor , who acted as an official Mexican representative. They took along with them a , considerable force of Mexican laborers to 1 do the work of excavation and carried p typewriter , camera and other implements St modern civilization with which to prosecute - cute their work. tq.expeeted Ulrvnye'rles. While on the wayto his intended field of labor Mr. Savillo found traces of a great Iroup of pyramids near Xoxo. This region Sae long been recognised as a fruitful fielder or the dlscovevy of Zepotecan relics. Fhlnking that a little exploration might recover something of value , Mr. Savllie set 4 cis native laborers at work and in a short time bad unearthed a number of pyramids and smaller mounds , The lwelvo largest of these pyramids are of the sort called teocalll , an Aztec word meaning thyme tombs. Time ground throughout this region What bad at first appeared to be a stone' wall was now seen to be a long alab , forming - ing a lintel over the top of a door. After further digging the doorway was uncovered and was found to be blocked by a huge metate ( native millstone. ) Its corners had been filled in with smaller stones and the whole amass cemented over , so that the tomb was hermetically sealed against dampness and other corrosive agents. The lintel of this doorway was a image stone block of volcanic origin , about six feet long and eighteen inches wide. Carved across its entire surface were inscriptions in the hieroglyphics of a civilized race ! No writing of such an advanced character as that of these hieroglyphics had ever before been discovered in America. The explorer took casts In plaster and papier-mach. Impressions - pressions of this wonderful monolith , and /dually / of the whole doorway. The inscriptions - tions sbos' in excellent relief , and Mr. Saville is now engaged in an exhaustive studyof them from the casts. Ha intends I to recast duplicates of the originals and send then ( to the ablest bleroglyphists and Students of ancient records the world over , in order that the utmost knowledge and skill may be brought to bear for their decipher- log. In An Aaelent I'oalb. As soon as the doorway was cut through , Mr. Saville and his assistants entered time chamber of the tomb. Mural paintings , representing female figures draped In shrouds and do attitudes of prayer , were on the walls , Three niches lu the tomb contained a num- her of skulls and other bones comprising parts of lea skeletons were scattered about. These were all painted a bright red , the saaue shade as that which covered the bones found outside the chambers under the cazuelas lied , Mr. Saville says , was the mourning color of the Aztecs. The fact that nil the bones were painted shows that they had been entirely stripped of flesh before being placed in the tomb. During the long generations which bad elapsed since the sepulchre had been sealed , over an inch of fine dust had sifted down tram the decayed rocks which formed the roof and walls. The most valuable part of the ilnd in this i ancient tomb , In time opinion of Mr. Savllie , I vlas the inscriptions , Although some of writing which has been found in other parts them bear a generic resemblauee to the maya of Mexico , no written characters of so high an order have over before been discovered t in America , It Is Mr. Savilto's belief that I time writing Is at least partly phonetic. If this proves to be the case it will lift the Zepotecas to a position in history far above that of the celebrated Aztecs or the opulent Incas of Peru , The next step in Mr , Savilto's explore- dons was the great crypt of Xoxo. It was i discovered by Dr. Sologuren , the famous t Mexican archaeologist and collector of relics , in 16S6 , Mr , Saville forced his way into it by a small side door which had been previously - ously unknown. To reach the interior , four floors , each from two to three inches thick , made of a very hard , white cement , were cut through. Peculiar architectural forina- tions of an Important ceremonial significance were found in the Interior of the crypt , It scouts likely from the religious and cere- menial symbols uncovered here that the origin of the Zepotecan religion may be found to be Identical with that of the most ancient faith of the eastern world , Boxy ( bit CUy R'as Found , The great discovery , and the one which thought of as a field of exploration , That ( hero were ruins upon this summit was known before Mr. Sarllle's visit , but they were supposed to be only the remains of some rude Indian fortress instead , as has been proved , the wreck of a stately and civilized city , "Zuchila was , in all probability , the ancient name of the city on Monte Alban , " says Mr. Saville , "Not very far away there exists a little village which now bears time same unme. The spot was strategically an ideal place for a great capital city in the troublous times when it must have existed. Its situation made It an Impregnable fortress. The mountain stands at the Intersection - section of the three broad valleys , Oaxaca , i Ella and Jalplan. Thus it commanded a wide view In all directions , and , being j isolated by these valleys from the surround- lam ; mountains and looming high above ( bent all , it kept perpetual guard over all time country round about , " 'I'iic People of % "eltlia. "Of course my work did not extend over a sumcient length of time to determine the exact extent of time cultuio , tvuuith and ciy- lllrallon of the people who once inhabited the city , but they must have been far In advance - vance of most of those with whoa we have becetuc in a degree acquahiled through other mounds and ruins. The city was certainly our of consldeinble slit' , extending over sav- eral square autos. We came upon stone aqueducts over six feet wide. In the different - ferent parts of the plain are big mounds which , au Investigation , proved to he the crumbled remains of what were once great public buildings , 'rho frequent earthquakes of ttat region , which probably caused ( lie destruction of the city , have shaken these once important structures into were heaps of dust and debris , in time southern end of line city we found a big mound over a thousand feet long end thiee hundred feet in width. The slopes of its sides were regular and faced with masonry - sonry and there was a stairway leading to Its summit. It may have been time site of a vast temple or of a series of public build. lags , At time opposite cud of the city ( hero was a rectangular basin of about the same size which once formed a great amphitlte ater , where public gatherings were held and religious ceremonies performed , "No reliable proofs are left of what n Zepotecan dwelling was like. Excavations of temples , causeways , pillars , arches and other magnificent public structures aa'l n searching study of the plans mud genernl l Uppearance of time city have furnished the most convincing data for the scientific meau- Ing with which the explorations bare clothed tune masses of hitherto meaningless stone and dust. Everywhere there was found pioof that the Zapolecans were a peace-loving people who must have been governed by an elaborate code of laws and customs. They had a literature , too , for we found proofs end traces of It , though , of course , there was no time to go extensively- Into that phase of the explorations , Their rellglon must have developed to an advanced stage , for we found proof that they did not otter up live sacrlficea la their religious fetes. Doubtless further work vIII brlug to light r flue Gulf of Mexico anti Carribbean sea to the south Atlantic ocean and down to Rio Janeiro. Captain J. M. Thompson of Wabash , Ind was attacked by a lunge American eagle the other day. Ho hatl killed a chicken and tossed the fowl upon the ground , when suddenly the Immense bird swooped down upon the chicken. lie got a club to drive it away , but time bird came at bum with such a show of light that he retreated. Later a gun was procured and the eagle was stiot. The New York Journal prints this Inter- eating memorandum of the cost of certain famous oaths wilder Gothmn's new anti- swearing ordinance : "Vanderbilt , "The public bn d-d , " $10 ; Farragut , ' ' 1)-n the torpedoes , go ahead ! " $10 ; Jackson , "By the eternal - , " $10 ; Flower , "I don't care a d-n what it costs , " $10 ; Strong , "It's a d-n shame. " $10 ; Evans. "The Spaniards couldn't lilt a d-n timing but the water , " $10. Total cost , $ G0. here are the present government prices for food in Havana , taken from a Havana Pape' of July 12 : ' hire 15 cents a 1'ourG , flour 10 , corn meal 22 , potatoes 15 , lard LO ; , oil 35 , codfish 23 , peas 10 , condensd milk per can $1 , salt 3 cents , onions 35 , corned beef a halt can 70 , one-half can of fish 00 , sweet potatoes 151' Before the blockade sweet potatoes sold at 20 cents for twenty- five pounds , Moreover , the ysresent prices are only nominal. To get food time Ilavanemue have to pay the speculators two or three times as much , Mrs , Thomas Taylor of Tucson , Arizona , in New York with her husband on her bridal trip , reached out in the middle of last Tuesday night for a bottle containing stone thirst-quenching ndxturo and found and drank from , by mutate , a bottle con- ( flitting arnica liniment. Her resulting it'- disposition vas of such a nature as to alarm the other occupants of the hotel and resulted - sulted finally in her arrest and nrralgnnmenl on a charge of attempted suicide , Situ was promptly acquitted upon an cxIlanatiaIi , tint at a cost , including doctor's ices , of seine fifty-odd dollars , and now both bride and groom dislike New York and feel they cannot - not get back to Tucson too soon. A telegraph pule In 1Vest street , New York City , is utilized as a store. The polo stands in the middle of ( lie street , not far from Gansevoort Market. Time stock of the "store" constale of harness anti caddicr's hardware , Tbeso articles are hung upon Iron spikes driven lnto the pole , The pro- Remember the name when you buy again i r a. . . . . prietof , who is also tirrk , cnshlr n + rl "barker , " carries seine at the stock on the person. Lighter weight srticles are eronnd his neck ; currycombs , brushes and other articles are in his 'mockels. He holds n bunch of u ldps tinder one arm and carries ono lash in his hand. Ile circles nbout the "store , " crying his wares la the passers-by. There are few streets in New York where there is as mach teatning as In 1West street , and mostof time trade that comes to the ( dc- graph pole is from teamsters , hotly 1Vnsh'd 1'p h0 ( lie 1t'nvrs. M1L'YAUKEE , Aug , 3.-The dead body of a woman , apparently about 40 years of age , was found on the government breakwater today , by two fishermen , being posslhiy washed there by the heavy sea of lnst night. The corpse bad evidently been in the water sonic time. Attached to the hotly was a large iron chain wound twice around the waist , at the end of which hung a weight weighing about ten pounds , The circuni- stances lead the police to believe ( lint the woman was murdered. There are no ( narks on her clothing which could lead to her identification , Nearly all ( lie hair hail left rho head , the little remaining showing an auburn tinge. There is no woman missing from Milwaukee , Some soaps do but little harm , Some do much harm , There Is one soap that does no harm , It - . tron'tshrink , ' wool-w'on't ,1 harm fine Incas-won't , , injure tine shin , D1akc arty test you will. Thcrc ' is aUsolutc Lr 1y no harm. Mt UBLD MAMA NIM [ fulness in 1 S IT BWIMB. A T11o U. sr i GQYERNlIENT ; ' ' wants sUonic men In its it , service. : With one accord - cord the Army and Navy , endorse ItAlt-1t1N as the greatest known strengthener , invigorator - or and restorative. It creates solid flesh , max- do and strength , clears the brain , strengthens the nerves anti causes the generative organs to qulckly regain their nor- mnnl powers. For nervous - ous prostration , overwork - work , impaired vitality In either sex , or excessive use of opium , liquor or tobacco , It positively cannot bo excelled. One box will work wanders Six wilt cure. ItARauN Is for sale by all druggists , 00 tablets - lets , LU realm. One to two mnontliS' treatment. Rill out and mail us the diagnosis sheet In each box , and we will give your case special atten- tlea without extra charge. ' JiAit DI N 19 prepared - pared by IIialmer 0. DensonPItD. , B S. , di sect from the formula of L. E. Darton , Id. D. , Cleveland's most eminent specialist. Mailed 30 closed package oft receipt of price. DRS. BARTON AND , , 91 Dar-Den Dlock. Cleveland , 0 For sale by Kuhn & Co. , 15th turd Douglas - las ; J. A. Fuller & ( "a. , 1402 Douglas St. , Peyton s Pharmacy , 24th and Leavenworth ; King Phnrtnney. 27th and Leavenworth ; and Graham Drug Co 15th ( and Fnrnam ; E , J. Scykorn , South Otnnha , and all oilier druggists In Omaha , South Omaha , Council Bluffs , ® 0 ID BLOOD POISON A SP aFALTF , Prtmery , Secondary or Torttary BWCD i'Ot5ON pertnaaxau ) Cured , 1.n 16 to 35 Days. Rou out lye treated at home for seass fSae under earn , uaraaty. If you praise 1'a ' come hem at 'pill batet to pay rail- ; L2 fare cad aotal sad 0o chugs li wa fall to ear. . I 1 ' ' 0U AV I : takes mercury , adtd. potash sad .ttll have attics end palaa )1Uo0ua Patehea 1 mouth nor. Throst , } 'tatphs , Copper Col' ' 0550 pats , Ulcers on say Dart at the ppdy , hair or } yebrowe falling out , It la this Beoonanry - r We Ouarante to Cure we sotlclt the malt obstinate cases sad cttanenx tbo world for a case we cannot care. Tbiu disease line always baraed the skill of the Otoat eminent phystclana. $500,0.0 capital tebtnd our unconditlooal on ptlcatlon.10ot4page book sentsfrrpe Addrspa COOIh ILEMICDY CO. , E4O1 Iasonto TeWple , Chicago , UL ® + n " A t tD WIt OTAEfS'rAiL OO1(9Ui ? Searles & Searles rut , w C ry , + V n t4'ir err rr y , d tl / , SPECIALISTS Gnaraatee to euro speedily and endl- call ) all 'iCUVOVS , CIIiLONIO I ) i'ItIYATE diseases of ] Ica and women. WE1 MN SYMIILIS SEXUALLY. cured for life. Night Emissions , Lost Manhood , Hy drocefo , Vericocele , Gonorrhea , Glret , Syph Ills , Stricture , Plies , Flstula and Rectal Ulcers , Diabetes , Brlght's Disease cured , Consultation Free' s CnrCI Ot and hotnc , by new method without pain or cutting. Callon or address with stamp , Treatment by mall , Ufll ) . ULIiflIW a dUUI . " ° , J $ DR. MCCREW , v SPECIALIST , e Treats a0 Fermi of OISEASES AND ) ' DISORDEDSOF MEIV ONLY. 2O YEAUS EXPERIENCE 'I R Ycara in Omaha , Conuiution Frte ] look free , Otfcsl41h&Farm tn5ts Oox760. OMAHA , HER. # 'y Oi4E' tMUIPi e ; t.VMG Use BIJ tit for uaaauaeal 1 , t..laar. . 4 buts , /apammatlow , OorssMra I tatiese or alrentloal CMY llrtnD. .t ai ceea memtraims. rnUnlitt. * . tfataisae , sad not viii. . pr THIE&ICHtaIatl 4551 ar robosu5s. omsaautio. M.Id by PruUtses , V.64. eat la piste sr i ua roe , , er r. p up- , w rs. rs. r , w r r ® r & r r A NEW SI3R1AL STORY FOR I FADERS OF lift SNDAY B [ [ . 'THE LOST PROVINCES , B y Louis Tracy , Antiror of "A al nfcrican L , nJ'cror , " ' The Final l liar , " clc , Beginning august 1 an d Continuing Ten ae s Mr. Tracy is ; veil knutcn as a brilliant young writer , who has achieved the difficult task of blazing i , out a tic1 v and untradden path in the well explored domain of story writing. Instead of historical fiction , lie has devoted himself - self to fictitious history and his success in this original line has made him one of the most popular authors of the day , both in America and in England. In its broad lines , ' ( The Lost Pr'ovinces" resembles Mr ; Tracy's earlier story , "An American Emperor. " Vansittart , time American Millionaire , who does the most remarkable things in a thoroughly matter-of-fact way , is the principal figure in this story. Some of the other characters - acters have likewise been made familiar by "An American Emperor , " but the scene of action and the course of the story are entirely different and the tale is even more skillfully - fully told. As the tale suggests , the story deals with the struggle between Prance and Germany over tile lost provinces of the former. In dire straits , Prance appeals to the wealthy American who once before proved her salvation. lie ire- mediately responds and sets out across the Atlantic on his private yacht. An attempt is made by the Germans to capture him but lie escapes through the intervention of an English maim-of-war and arrives safely in Paris , where lie is welcomed as the one hope of the despairing nation. Vansittart becomes Commander-in-chief of the Army and the military operations , through which he brings the war to a successful issue , occupy the chief part of the story. The story is made lively and interesting by the adventures - tures and mishaps of Foillett , the Paris detective , by "An-- zona Jim ; a Western cowboy , who accompanies Vansittart in the capacity of bodyguard , by the eccentric French in ventor , Armand Uuprez , by German Spies and French soldiers diers and bonnes , 'i'he treaty of peace , finally contracted by Vansittart and the German Emperor , is UniIuC ( and. highly democratic in its terms. ' The author has made the most of a large amount of interesting material in his new story , and the few persons who have seen it pronounce it the best work that Mr. 'fracy has done thus far , Thcrc is a charming variety and picturesqueness ill the characters ) resented and the story moves on its way with a sprightliness of action which makes it especially suited to use as a newspaper serial. IKE SUNDRY BEE. READEVERYdHApTEJt j
