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I - - - . - . - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - . -7 - - - - - - - - - - - y- - - - - - - - - - ' . - - . - ; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -.v-----------y---------- . - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _
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- I - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ TItEOMAIIADAILY BEE : FRIDAY , flJLY 22 , 1898. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
. . -
,
,
TIlE FIELD OF ELECTRICITY
TOOdo'8 ' Plan o Appy1ng the Trolley t
rarmwaons ,
RUNNING DYNAMOS BY SOLAR HEAT
Ittlg ( , IlectrIc SenrtliIIgltt for the
- . lfnrlor of nn Frniiclu u-I'ritg-
-
a , reAM of 1hictrIc I'uwcr-
I other heveIopnicnl.
Colonel John C , flonnor. a prominent cap-
1ta1It of Tolerlo , 0. , has juL boon given a
. franchise by the city councfl for the un of
car tracks throughout the city of ToIoo
upon whchi he ma run his patented HraIl
L wagona ° for a term of One year. 'rho lion-
nec rah1 wagon" Is a combination vehicle
on which t I proposed to load farm wagons
or other vehIcIc. It 1 o constructeil ate
to be rcalfl' convertible for use upon any
ordinary roadway or upon a raflroatl track.
IL can bo litte from the one to the oUter
at will , without the necesatty of reloading
or rehandhing the contents between poinL
of hilpmont and destination.
- Tue wagon proper is patenteti after the ordinary -
dinary imrovcd road wagon , modifled of
course , for the special nature of the service
contemplated. The running gear and springs
fire of standard construction , having
carrying Capacity of from three to seven
tons , depending upon the class of freight to
be carried.
The rail truck is not materially different
from the car truck in general use on electria
railways , except that It is provided with
special attachments for automatically gripping -
ping and supporting the wagon , which coni-
3irises its load.
The promoters of the enterprise have
promised the city council of Toledo that
convenient receiving and distributing eta-
tions vilL be located within the municipal
boundaries. Bulk merchandise will be
handled ; parcel , mail and express matter
also , the wagons making store-to-store col-
Jections and deliveries , accomplibcd by the
wagons taking the rail line of travel least
llSel for passenger tramc , and by operation
at night when streets are not. otberwla in
- . c. service.
I The Inventor says : "This system will at
_ Once render accessible endless acres of fer-
, I
,4 ' ( tile interior lands , nod open them up to
- _ I. the systematic energy of the thrifty market
gardener , the dairyman anul the fruit grower.
Improved conditions will result to the truck
. farmer , who will not longer be obliged to
spend his night in long weary drives in or-
tier to roach an early market. Instead , his
day s harvest will be transported to toWn
during the night by electric rail wagon while
nina and horse refresh themselves in sleop. '
; & The manufacturers nf the wagon are al-
Ah- Toady negotiating to place their vehicle in
J . several New England states , where the
, 't country is threaded with electric railways.
Few PeoPle have any knowiedgo of the
real cost of transportation by horse and
wagon , or comprehend the amount of
money expended needlessly every year
: . through failure to provide proper roadways
and modern trnmways.
The table given herewith shows the re-
nulLs of actual observations on the part of
nechanical engineers. The figures are the
.
cost. for moving one ton a distance of one
mile on level roadways , with different pave-
monte and under average conditions : Iron
rails , 1.28 cents ; asphalt , 2.70 cents ; stone ,
paving dry and in good order. 6.33 cents ;
stone , paving ordinary condition. 12 cents ;
stone , paving , covered with mud , 21.30
cents ; broken stone , dry and in good order -
. der , 8 cents ; broken stone , moist and in
good order , 10.30 cents ; broken stone , ordinary -
dinary condition 11.O cents ; broken stone.
coverel with ruts and mud , 26 cents ; earth.
dry and hard , 13 cents ; earth , ruts and
mud. ' 39 cents ; gravel , loose , 51.60 cents ;
tavcl , compact , 12.80 cents ; planl , good
condition , 3.80 cents ; saud , wet , 32.60
. cents ; sand , dry , 64 cents. It has been
calculated that the average cost of trans-
portatian by animal power is 25 cents per
mile.
Solar float to Ituit D'nntnoN.
A prophecy has been made that it will
f not be long before there is a belt of smii-
tog gardens and fields , crested with palms ,
; and inhabited by a contented people , on
both sides of the ancient river Nile , au the
_ ) way from Cairo to Khartoum. A scheme is
\ already well on the way for tapping the
T river at the higher level above the cat-
nracts , conducting the water to vertical
shafts , down which it will fall to drive
turbines , and tising the power so gener-
attd to run dynamos , from which electricity
in the form of alternating or continuous
current will be transmitted to points nearer
or remote. The water , after passing through
; ho turbines , will be restored to the river
at a lower level or else used for Irrigating
the land. There will be no waste of ma-
tonal , as in burning coal , and no smoke to
pollute the limpid air of the ( lesert. Electricity -
tricity will be applied , not only in pump-
lag for the irrigation , but in driving machinery -
chinery for preparing the raw products of
the soil , spinning cotton , weaving silk and
ninny other industries. Another project In
the same direction is now talked of. Water
Is not the only prospective source of power
in Egypt and the Soudan , There is the solar
cJtergy to draw upon. Jansen calculated
that thirty units of beat fail ott every square
meter of tue earth in a minute , and as-
surfing that only one-third of this iassea
through tim atmosphere , ton units to the
square yard are left at the surface of the
ground , which Is equivalent to nearly 8,000-
foot pounds of mechanical energy. In
practice , owing to the imperfection of the
Present machines for transforming beat into.
mechanical power , only a fraction of this
would be available for useful purposes ; but ,
considering the area of desert on both sides
. of Egypt , not to speak of the Sahara , the
total BUiply would be enormous. Some yonre
ago Some interesting experiments in the
application of solar heat. voro made by Id.
Mouchot. at algiers , whore the climate is
more teulperato than in Egypt. With reflectors -
flectors several yards square , lie focused
the heat of the sun oa boilers and worked
a iariety of machines , Including pumps , all
( ny long , in 5Ilte of passing couds $ and
high Willis , besides performing a number
of chemical operations , such as distilling ,
carbonizing wood , subliming sulphur and
evaporating liquids. The latest propoeai
in this field is to raise cnter to an eleva-
tiott by tue sun's rays and use it to run
a water wheel und dynamo. The water
is coutained In tanks within a structure of
_ _ , _ _ ( . _ I.tI _ _ 4 nnn .lnIWnlflPV 'fin .tiin't
sI5 DIUhIIII Vt'l I" " ' . . . . . . . . . .
heat expands the air in the lirat tank con.
lathing water and forcts it into the tault
above. The air is cooled by screening the
tank , and then the water is raised to this
next tank. The sun's rays acting on a
square mile would furnish 1,000,000 Itorso.
: power , and assulning that tim air In the
glass-covered houses reaches a temperature
fifty degrees above the outside a practical
elucleney of 5 per coat should be possible
with such an arrangement.
" 1'4)lerful Searchlight.
The governtnont has recently secured
L ho Juost powerful electric searchlight In
the world , and has idaced it at tim entrance
to 8an Francisco bay , to ho used in the I
Itrotection of our western outpost In case
of posslblo attack. The wisdom of this ao-
unit on the Part of the government will
be conceded in view of the PO8lbilitY of
international complications resulting ( coin
the war.
The light from this great projector is
conservatively calculated to be equal to
that of not less than 875,000,000 candles.
The iatance from wbleh It can be seen Is
- (
considerably oyer 0O miles , and moving
objects can be detected by its light almost
Its tar as marine glasses can carry. It
stnnd tort feet six inches high to the top
Of the drum , and the total weight Is about
G,000 pounds , but 50 perfectly is it mounted
end balanced that a child can move it in
any direction. It was built by the General
Electric company of Schenectady ,
The rehiecting mirror used is a concave
spherical mirror. five feet in diameter , cc-
fleeting a parallel beam of light , It was
manufactured especially for this projector
anti Ia a. specimen of perfect optical work ,
three and one-fourth inches thick at the
cIgee and one-sixteenth of an inch thick
at the center. It weighs ahout 800 pounds.
The metal ring in which it is mounted
weighs about 760 pounds , and the total
lens , ring and cover weigh aboOt 1.600
pounds. This great mirror Is mounted at
one end of the big drum , the outer end
of which is furnished with a door con-
slating of a number of plato glass strips.
Inside the drum and sliding upon ways arranged -
ranged Cit the bottom is placed the electric
arc lamp , the source of the light vhich is
reflected by the mirror. It is entirely auto-
inatic in its action , is six feet high and
weighs about 400 pounds , The carbons
Used are also made especially for it. The
tipper or poettive carbon is one and one-
halt Inches in diameter and twenty-two and
otto-half inches long. The lower or negative -
tive carbon is one and one-fourth inches
In diameter and fifteen inches long. The
outer surfaces 'of the carbons are heavily
coated with conner. The nositivA 'nrhnn lq
sot a little in front of the negative and
thus almost nil the intense light of the
incandescent crater of the arc is cast upoa
the reflector ,
Progress of I3lectrte Power ,
Before the ilays of the steam engine , that
is to say in its present form , the city which
enjoyed tim advantage of water power be-
canto almost certainly a manufacturing city ,
Later on , when coal became cheaper by
reason of better transportation facilities ,
the steam engine largely took the place of
tha water wheel , Now that by modern
electrical machinery energy can be so easily
transformed Into heat and light , and power
can be transmitted over wires , the city by
the waterfall may regain its ( orator pros.
tigo , It is a comforting thought , observes
the I3altimoro Sun , that the people of a
town can get from the' fast-flowing river
not only power to operate machines , but
light for their homes anti streets and heat
to warm their dwellings and cook their
meals. In California , where fuel Is scarce
and expensive , much attention is paid at
this time to utilizing the energy ot streams
by means of electric macbinery. At fled-
lands , California , there Is an electric plant
which delivers the power of a waterfall
at a distance of twenty miles , At Fresno
the power is carried thirty-five miles. hero
is an enormous water power , and the energy -
ergy conveyed over the wires is 2,000 horse-
power. The time may come when sun
energy flay be preserved in storage batteries -
tories and the power of the winds and tides
be utilized In the same manner.
Iticandescent Lnutp Generates heat
The incandescent electric lamp , says the
London Lancet , is essentially a device
which transforms electricity partly Into
'ight ' , but mostly Into heat. As is well
known , the carbon filament of the lamp is
a suhatance offering great resistance to the
passage of the .current , and the product of
this resistance is light and heat , It Is an
instance of the translation of one form of
energy into another. It thay not , however ,
gendrally bo known that the light Procitlce.l
Is but after all only a small percentage of
the energy thus manifested-some 5 or 6
per cent only at the most. This fact is
important , bcaring In mind a common notion -
tion that the electric incandescent lamp
is free from beat rays , It is true that the
lamp when 'working is not comparable with
a flame or naked light , but at the same
time the heat evolved is such as may lead
to ignition. We are disposed to emphasize
this point because the incandescent electric
lamp Is used for the purposes of iilunilna-
tion and decoration in shops without any
regard to the possibility , nay , probability ,
of fancy goods being fired which tiappsn
to be contiguous. Indeed , so firm Is the
idea thet the incandescent electric lamp is
free from beat that it is frequently to he
found buried in a mass of easily ignited
and highly Inflammable material , This is
a mistake , and care should be exorcised
with the electric lamp in its application in
this connection , but the risk , of courae ,
is not so great as where naked lights are
employed. We have found by experiment
that on Immersing a 16-candle power l.mp
(100 ( volts pressure ) in half a pint of water
the water boils wlthtu an hour and in
proportionately less time when a 2.candle
power lamp Is substituted. If agaIn the
lamp be buried in cotton-wool , the wool
soon begins to scorch and ultimately to
burst into flame ; In one experiment vthich
we ttled the bursting into flame of the
wool was accompanied by a loud report.
duo to the explosion of the lamp. It clearly
appears from this that the incandescent
electric lamp cannot be regarded as an unlikely -
likely means of starting a serious ftre , and
shopkeepers , especialiy those who exhibit
highly intlammablo fabrics , should know
that there is a risk In placing such goods i
too close to the lamp , The lamp in contact -
tact with celluloid fires it in less than five
minutes , and therefore the danger is particularly -
ticularly ohviou5 In the case of to shops ,
s'herc incandescent electric lamps are often
nusponded in the midst of toy celluloid
balls ,
TAKES A SHOT AT STRIKERS
Non-Union Man VJre jflg ft Crowd ,
but Fails to lilt Anyone-Gets
U IIrLttitiR in Return.
PANt , Iii. , July 21.-TIm coal strike today -
day came iiear resulting in a tragedy , The
union miners and their wIves , in accordance
with their d.iy and night custom , had stir-
rounded the Sprlngdalo , Penwell and Pana
mines , to intercept any nonunion miners ,
No men showed up for work at the Pen-
well or Pana mines. Two men , farmers ,
started for the Springdale mine and were
met by union miners , to , approaching
them , naked for nfl interview and were answered -
swored by one of the men drawing a re-
olvcr and tiring into the crowd. The miner
who was aimed at dodged , but his taco
was burned by the powder from the explo-
sion. lie then attacked the two men , and
Charles Spires , one of the men , was so
severely beaten that surgeons vero required.
Mayor I'enwell , one of the operators of
the Pcnweli mine , said today ho would op.
crate his mine if he hail to use a stockade ,
S.
Commodore Watson's ' Fleet-
will prove it ig surprise to Spain nnd
nil Fth1'OIO-tllO ) 'alues found Ill Dre 1' .
Sliooimtii'a tan vici kil and IttIssilt calf
IflfllI'f4 alma at 3.OO vill surprlso evuvy
Ones that gets a ) - ' ' sold shoes
these inuuy 3'ea18-yet vo Iin'e never
beelt able to otTer a shoe hInt bhiould
gell for 3.5O-aud doc sell ( or that at
blest plnces-for 3OO-years of shoe
lntying exiorlenco cimbles us to take
alvnntngo of i'S'eV3 1110110V saving oft'et' .
lug-all tht now toes chIld hitsti tre rep
resented in these LOOshioes ,
Drexel Shoe Co. ,
Owuhin'i Vp-to-ante Shoe house.
lIivlO FARNAM TREE'r
FISh CULTIVATORS' ' IEETINC
Twonty.Sevdnth Annual Session of' the
National Pihoths Sociotyi
DUES REDUCED AND OFFICERS CHOSEN
Conslilernhtle linsittess of Interest to
SIte 3tcntlers 'rrstiisnetc.l 1)urin
tue ilurning-Sotiie ( if tite
1'tlers Iteattl.
S _ _ _
When the professional anti cientiflc fishermen -
ermen nascinbioth at the Millard hotel yesterday -
terday , they spent some time talking of
the beauties of the exposition , which they
visited last night , and there was nothing
hut praise from all of them for the wonders -
ders of the show , To such an extent is tltI
true that the society is apt to shorten its
session during tim day , and give more time
to looking over the exposition grounds.
When the regular work was taken up the
question of reducing tlo annual dues was
again'considcred , anti when tue vote was
taken , the society decided to cut them
dowi : from $3 to $1.
The election of officers followed , with this
result : President , George F. Peabody of
Wisconsin ; vice president , William II. how-
man of t4cw York ; treasurer , L. D. Hunting-
( eli of New York : recording secretary ,
Herschel Whitaker of Michigan ; correspond-
lag secretary , 3. E. Guockel ot Ohio ; execu-
tie committee : J , S. Dale of Pennsylvania ,
E. E , Bryant of Wisconsin , S. .1. Shanahan
of Ohio , F. N. Clark of Michigan , 3. W.
Titcomb of Vermont , \V. L. Itidy of Nebraska -
braska and Dr. 3. A. Hcnahali of Montana ,
Having disposed of these important items
of busIness the society devoted the greater
portion of the day to reading and discuss-
lug papers en various phases of the fish
questIon , all of which wore on a ecientilic
and technical basis.
Value of Microscope ,
3. J , Stranahan of Put-In-Bay read a
paper on "The Microscope as Practically
Applied to Fish Culture , " in which ho cx-
plained how , through the use of the microscope -
scope , the fish culturlst could tell at once
whether eggs were impregnated , and thereby
save himself a large amount of titus and
some expense in trying to hatch unim-
pregnatod eggs. He bold that a spawn
might have a most. promising appearance
and yet be without any vnlua whatever
and this the microscope wouid disclose at
the first examination. Throuch the use of
the microscope the fish culturist can also
determine whether the spawn taker is doing
good work. The speaker said that the oldest -
est and most experienced spawn takers are
the cause of the most trouble in that they
got into ruts and take eggs which are not
impregnated.
Mr. Stranahan illustrated many of the
points of his paper by means of phiotorapbs
of the microscopic reproductiono of the
eggs , sbowing them In various stages of
development , their appearance when urn-
pregnated and otherwise. He showed that
the power and effectiveness of the microscope -
scope were so great that defective eggs can
be detected as rapidly as they can be placed
under the glass and removed.
Work ( If the Society.
J. E. Gunokel of Toledo discussed "The
Fish Culturist , " the central itlea of his
paper being to show the work accomplished
by the fisheries society from its organization -
tion on December 20 , 1870 , down to the
present time. He gave all credit to the
fish culturist for the preservation and in.
crease in fish , through their scientific researches -
searches and advocacy of state laws. He
explained how they had taken trout and
other high Class fish from eastern 'waters
and transferred them to western lakes and
streams , and by artificial propagation had
increased their number.
Ho described the fish as the poor man's
food , in that it can be had for the taking ,
and costs no man labor , This being true it
merits the study anti investigation being
given it under the aid of state and na-
tionai government.
He thea touched upon the fish exhibit
at the exposition and said the display was
a revelation to him anti fully demonstrated
the usefulness and value of the work being
done every year by the fish commissioners.
In closing his paper Mr. Gunckei alluded
to the exposition to be held at Toledo in
1'J03. ! n honor of the centennial of Ohio's
statehood , and snid some good words for
the enterprise , inviting the society to prepare -
pare for a fish exhibit at that time which
will eclipse anything previously attempted.
New lden on ilass.
. .
\v. . J. O'hirIen , superintendent of state
hatcheries at South Bend , presented a paper
on "Tho Propagation of Black Bass , " in
which he advanced sonic theories which were
entirely new to most if not all of the dole-
gates. To Prevent bass from eating each
other has been a vroblcm before the fish
cuiturist for these long years and Mr.
O'Brien presented what he believes to be the
solution.
The theory outlined in his paper is that the
bass should be kept. in cold water until about
spawning time when they shall he turned
into warm water. This change , lie argues ,
wIll hasten the spawning period and result
in the eggs being hatched at about the same
time and the young fish will grow to maturity -
rity together. Under existing conditions
there is no effort to secure uniformity In
spawning and the last fish to be hatched are
eaten up by those immediately their seniors ,
Until the iroduct has been virtuiiliy dii-
stroyrd. Mr. O'Brien said that this theory
had been put in practice during the last
year at the hatcheries In Nebraska and while
too early now to give definite results lie lucIa
confident they will prove satisfactory.
This paper attracted considerable attention
from tile delegates and the discussion wliiali
followed it evidence that it had turned
the thoughts of thu fish cuiturists into new
channels.
The session of the society in the afternoon
was cut short , as the members desired to
visit the exposition again , and the final cession -
sion vlhi be held this morning , A few of the
delegates went away last night , hut the
others viii remain through the tIny , as this
has been set aside as lishcrrniiu'u day at the
exposition.
Suiport for Soldiers' Vninihle ,
WASHINGTON , July 2l.-lajor John
Byrne of New York , president of the Sol.
diers' and i3ailors' '
Families' Protective as.
sociatlon , Is in Washington in the Interest
of a revival of the law of 1861 , under which
an allotment of the pay of soldiers and sail.
ore was made to the families of volunteers
. _ _ e t
(
C ,
through the pay department of the army.
lie was in conference with the president ,
Secretary Alger. Adjutant General Corbin
and Attorney General arigge , nfl of thom
feel a deep interest lit the nuttier , Major
Byrne departed for New York much eneour-
aged. The president referred the matter
to the secretary of war , who had it made
special. The attorney general's department
is trying to find a way to re-establish a rule
which proved so effective in the civil war ,
ROUTE FOR THE BOULEVARD
I'rcliinliinry Selection for the flIgltt-
oI-Vny for SIte Drive Has
, ilccn Accuntitlislied.
The SoUthwest boulev.ird , a portion of the
proposed boulevard system of the city which
is to connect hlanscoin and fliverview parks ,
seems to ho approaching a stage where it
will ho transformed into a reality. The
Advisory board has approved the appraise-
meat of the property that must ho con-
dcrnncd , matla by a half dozen freeholders ,
nail has recommended to the city council
that it ho confIrmed , The matter will be
before the nttention of the city fathers at
their next meeting.
There have been but few objections to
the boulevard scheme , as all the southsid-
era are enthusiastically in favor of it. There
has been hut one protest. This was ro-
celved it few days ago and conies from
George T. Mule , harry T. McCormick nail
C. Anna Remington , They are the owners
of eighty-four Iota in Deer park addition
which are to be condemned , The land lies
along Boulevard avenue between FIt-
teenth and Twentieth streets. Those
lots were valued at. h1O0 each
by the appraisers and the owners
insist that this is entirely too low , They
cite as proof of this that for purposes
of assessment the city has been valuing
the lots at $375 each , and they have been
paying taxes on the one-third valuation
piaii-$125. They believe that an injustice
is being dons thOrn through the low ap-
praiserneut , but are willing to compromise
on the matter , They want the city to agree
that deductions from the appraised value
of any one of the lots taken for unpaid
taxes shall apply only to the lot
taken ; In other words , that no
money Shall be appropritited from one lot
to pay taxes on another ; and that no heae-
fits shall be assessed on adjoining property
owned by them in Deer park addition. If
this riroposition is accepted by the city , the
owners will not fight the appraisement , hut
they say that it It is not they will appeal
from the appraisement. The Advisory board
seems to think that the owners have a right
to kick under the circumstances , aotaing that
ottlier the appraisement is too low or that
the city has been getting an illegal tax
from the property. The board therefore
recommends to the council a consideration
of the proposition.
The SouthweSt boulevard has a beginning
at Thirty-second and Arbor streets. It. runs
to Thirty-first and then southward to Boule-
yard , where a half circle Is made back to
Vinton , and then runs eastward over the
tracks to Twentieth. At the latter street
it cuts southward to Boulevard again and
runs almost directly to fliverview park. At
points the boulevard will spread out into
little parks.
If the council confirms the appraisement ,
the next stop vili be the actual condemnation -
tion of the property , the assessment of damages -
ages against the adjoining property and
then the building of the boulevard.
School 1100k Agents Active.
At the first meeting of the Board of Education -
cation in August the members must determine -
mine upon any changes in the school books
Used In the school system of the city , according -
cording to the rules of the body. In anticipation -
pation of this meeting , there are a consid-
crablo number at hook men in the cite , but-
tonhohing the board members in the inter-
cats of their book ou.ply.
The committee that has the matter in
charge is not expected to make any con-
siderabie change in the books used during the
last year. 'there is some talk of changing
the histories and geographies , hut it is be-
hloved that all other books next year will
be the same as those used last year.
Mortality Statistics.
'rho following births and deaths were reported -
ported to the health department during the
twenty-four hours ending at noon 3'estcr-
day :
Births-Anton Groberle , 1706 Van Camp
avenue , girl.
Deaths-Iicssie Hicks , 2313 South Twenty-
ninth , 3 months ; Philip H. SeIzIe , 2322
Pierce , 2 years ; Rob Martin , 2116 Military
avenue , 1 year ; August Huhlgren , Harshey ,
Nob. , 31) . years ; Rosa Milner Church , 2778
California , 40 years ; Albert V. Espegren ,
215 South Twenty-ninth , 1 year ; Michael
Scheau. 5124 North Scventeenth 48 years ;
Mary Emery , 2201 Douglas , 65 yenni ; Mba
Henderson , Twenty-fourth and A , South
Omaha , 26 years.
Cit , . hail otc5.
Superintendent of Schools Pearso has re
turned ( rota a couple of days visit in Chi-
cage ,
Buffalo Bill's Wild \Vost show vill be in
the city on August 30 and 31. The advance
man has secured a license from the city for
these dates ,
The ticket brokers' ordinance Introduced
at the last meeting of the council is practically -
tically the same as that which was declared
unconstitutional by Judge Scott , with the
exception that the license fee baa been re-
duceti from $75 to $2. Judge Scott do-
dared that the flrt amount was exorbitant ,
hut the sum now fixed is small enough , it
is believed , to pass the scrutiny of the
courts.
MAY BREAK PIG IRON POOL
Itcoent Order toAthanco PrIces Con-
trury iii Ohio Liiw . % gainst
Cotubi no t bus.
CLEVELAND , 0. , July 21-It is said the
fact that the Bessemer pig iron trust has
ordered an advance of 50 cents per ton , f.
fectivo August 1 , may he this cause of the
disruption of that organization. The morn-
hers of the trust in this cIty admit that
the combhne may be declared illegal uuitlt.'r
the recent enactment of the legislature.
The order for the advance was niado several
weeks ago. Each member of the association
wait obliged to stgn an agreement to advance
irices. Recently the members of the corn.
hinc received communications from its ofIl.
dais warning them against the danger of
making public the information. The finn
of I1ickens , Mathei' & Co. , a leading iron
firm , is quoted as saying concerning the
matter : "Yes , en advance has been ordered.
There has been sofia fear of interference
by the state omcials , I do not know
whether this pig iron organization will coute
under the recent law on combinations or
not. "
This Piano Stool $1.10-
This 1 Siflllll' ) B. sample of the way
vo iiell-iiot only liano toohs , hut IltLlbob )
. ,
- organs-guitars---bnujos-manlohIilH -
lin'm ' dt'Ilms-Hllaro tlruns-lioi'ns ahiti
music of all kiiids for all PUI'POSeS-ak
occasloils and all hhlstruhuents-ouc's 18 a
coiiijdeto hittisic stoc'e-.whtc'ce your Coil
tihihbOlls tiitdo iS bid ( ci' b3' inakliig th
Pl'IceS rIght itnd givIng you satisfgtctloi
every tliiio-see our FInibahl exhibit Ii
I 11(1 I4tlHl'fll Arts hulldillg-tlle 01111
lpeumatic automatic pipe ( truu eve :
made on exhibition-plays ulodt any
thing.
A. HOSPE ,
MuSIC aDd Art. 1513 Doug1a
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* The Omaha Bee's
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* Photogravtires of the [ xposition *
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No exposition has excelled the Trans- *
M155SiPPi iii architectura' BpIondor Ztfll artistic
beauty-yet before the 13110w flies it vi11 bo only a iicm- s
ory , were it not for the aid of the photograpllor'B art.
* Ill all its varied beauty , the splendor of tile Grand court
and the fun of the Midway-all the inaiiy sce11c of the
*
Exposition have beezi reproduced by
c THE HIGHEST ROLIflJCT OF TtI [ PIIOTOORIPIWR'S ART-TIlE PIIOTOO11AVURL
* V
, T hese are from the work of Mr. F. A.
* Riiieliart , the official pihotographor of the Exposi-
tioii and are more artistic and beautiful thati his photo-
*
graphs. A photogravurols a work of art which tiny-
1k. one will be ghtd to frame. They are 1Oix7 inches and .
S. . about 100 views in nil will be published , o that no V.
feature of the Exposition will bD omitted.
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.1b C. 'ComtT faLxe
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* SIXTN VIWS OW RAEW IHL r0LLOWiNGVWSHtaEtN ISSUtII-
3 1-Opening Day , June 1 , 1898. 9-FIne Arts Building.
2-ortheast Corner of the Court. 10-Nebraska Building.
3-Government . 11-Grand Court , .
3j - Building. - Looking East.
4-Main Entrance Agricultural BIdE. 12-Suction of Fine Arts Building. V
* 5-Scene in Strocts of All Nations. 13-Graiid Court at Night.
(3-Grand ( Court , Looking 'West. 14-Mnin Entrance Ilorticifitural Bldg.
7-llngcnhack's on Children's Day. 15-Scene on North Midway.
8-Grand Court , Looking Southwest , 16-Marine Band at Grand Plaza.
* Three for 10 Cents With a Bee Coupon.
V
* MI Sixteen or Fifty Cents.
Te5e are offered to Bee readers on heavy paper suit-
V able for framing or for a collection of Exposition
3I views , The Bee will issue a portfolio cover for 15 cents
to form a cover for this collection ,
3j Inordering byinath state vhichi pLeturoyott v1sh , by title ornuniber , and eiicose
2 cents cxti.t for sisaihing I oi tue full 16 cncloe 5 cents extra for walling.
* ChIT OUT THIS COUPON.
* Photoijravur I o1AuA DAILY B [ 1
Department , EXPOSITION PHOTOGRAVURE .
COUPON.
The Omaha Daily Bee ,
'i This Coupon and 10 Cents will obttttn thircc u ,
Omaha , South Omaha , Phiotogravures of the Exposition.
Council Bluffs. Mail , 2 Cents Extra.
f
-
aistent reports of a rising of a serious na-
tune in Ecuador a message was sent to
President Alfarro asking him for the facts.
His answer was as follows :
The non's of the revolution in the eastern
part of the country is incorrect , Invasion
threatened on the south , but. I doubt its
taking place , for our troop are already on
the frontier. These enemies at the govern-
mept are making efforts to bring about the
revolution in the country to put an end to
the railroad enterprise , which will help to
estabhialt a permanent peace and to
strengthen the liberal government. We
are very strong , ELOY ALFARRO ,
President.
SIX IMPLICATED IN MURDER
Dolpit .Adnuns of % ewinnrke * , in. , Shot
anti iiIIcd-VrInelpnJ In the
KIllJnsr Arrested ,
BEDFORD , Ia , , July 21-Spcclal ( Teio-
gram-Last night at 12:30 : David Riddles ,
In company with five other men , at New-
market , Ia. , shot and killed Dolph Adams ,
thio ball entering over the left eye. Adams
died at 4 o'clock this morning. hloth men
were aged 21 years. Riddles is now in the
charge of the sheriff and will be brought to
Bedford , lie will be tried before the dla-
trict court In September ,
hincniiuiui Couuiuuiissl..n Salis lit August
WASHINGTON , July 21.-The members itt
the hawaiian commission , Senators Culloin
and Morgan and Representative liitt , will
sail from San Francisco for honolulu on
the steamer Mariposa , August 10. The corn-
missloners will meet in Chicago August 4
and proceed together , joining this hawaiian
members of the commission at Honolulu ,
They expect to be ready to report to con.
grcss when it reassembles next December ,
-.V
WORK SWINDLE tiN GOLD SEE1EitS ,
TruulHportatlon C.uuipnuu let. Leave
Thletli in S'Ihls of Aiuiskuu ,
WASHINGTON , July 21.-In a report to
the State department United States Consul
Dudley , at Vancouver , Ii , C. , says that care
should ho taken by those who contemphats
going to the gold fields in entering into
transportation contracts , Certain companies
have obtained a considerable sum of money
( generally $500 for each : person ) upon very
ingeniously worded contracts that the per-
eons paying should be transported to the
gold fields In the north , with all necessary
outfit furnished and expenses pitlel. In three
ciues in which men have paid their money
they have been brought at shight expense
to Vancouver and other ports and then
abandoned ,
The men who had contracteti with one of
these companies became suspicious vhlie at
Vancouver , but after an explanation by the
agent they agreed to go forward , The comi-
sui says he baa received a letter front one
of the party , now at Fort Wrangle , AbaBka ,
saying that this company induced his party
to go to Wrangle and after puihluig this jiro-
visions up the i3tickecn for fourteen miles
sent them into camp , where they have ye-
rualned ever since , When asked to be put
ahead , they were put off with promises and
iiow feel that the company does not intend
to do anything. The party , which Is now
at the camp far from home anti without
mooney , consists of thirty itien from the Old
hay state , Tile consul suggests that per.
eons desiring to go to the gold fields take
every vossibie precaution. lie says ho has
abundant evidence that several conipanios
arc now and have been for some months
engaged In the nefarious traffic referred to ,
Soi'lnL Clubs j'e'ul Not J'uiy.
WAShIJh'GTON , July 21-The commia.
atoner of internai revenue , in a decision
rendered today , holds that although a social
club sehhing vincs anti liquors tQ its members -
bers and their guests is required to pay a
special tax as a retail hiquur dealer , it is
not required to pay SPecial tax as it pro. (
priotor of a billiard room , as the new law
specifically states that it relates only 'to
bowling alleys and hiilhlnrd rooms open to
the public , A eochah chub , admitting to Ith V
privileges only its members and their in.
'ited guests , cannot be regarded as 01)011
the vubhic.
hhA.VAIiAN I'OS'i'At. AHhiANGiqENTg.
Uniteil Shift's Doiuiestlc Service to Ap. .
il to ( lie JHluiu.is ,
WAShINGTON , July 21-I'ostunaster ( len-
oral Emory Smith said today that the
Uniteil States ilouiicstic postal service would
be extended to the hawaiian islaiids as soon
as the hag s'tis raised there. 'rho details
have not yet been worked out , but it line
been determined to make as few changes
as voasibhe in the present hawaiian system
for the tints hieing. This regular postal
rates wlhh apply to idi points within tbo
ishanthe , but It Is a question whether tke
ordinary rates will prevail for mail transported -
ported by vessels , It. may be necessary on
account of the long voyage to increase the
rates slightly. As this hawaiian stamps
will be replaced , it is lirobablo a large oiilco
will ho established at Honolulu or at another -
other city ( or the sale of stamps or money
orders ,
Steanier vltl. hirolt'n Shaft.
NI1YOltIC , July 21-The steamer Trave ,
s'hleli reached this port today , reports that
on July 18 it sighted the steamer Fnlcsland ,
from Antwerp , for Now York , and was informed -
formed that the latter vessel on July 14 ,
when five days out , broke its shaft , \'hen
spoken the F'nieshand was proceeding slowly
under sail.
,
Our Eye Adylce-
' 1o those vhio'se eyes : ti'o tlolthhtng
them is that yoi have thieiii oxauuhiied . . : .
1)1' 11. eoiiipetent OptIClfltl-IiI lithe COSOS V V
out of tell unless an olnratioli Is ln'ces.
EaI.y yOlll' hieing fitted with the proper '
eye glasses vlhl set hlilttttcrs straight / J
and hIrohtblY : do : iyay vltii iiiiiiiy billie- D'
( ' 011111111)10 hieiiditehie-oirs Is a COIl.4d
lhete ) shtacle hlouse-grlnthillg our ovn .
leliSeS-lllitl 111111) 3'll ) vihl Ibid a coilipe. V
tent optic'iiiii in charge who s'Ihl IflIbife .
it ll'bU'tielih tinci neientiilc CXlllflhIiiItiOnl V
free of clnrgc' * .
V
TheAloe&PenfoldCo .
r.e.dinr SIentifl kOptICI.u. , ( -i , , ; . .
1(03 Fe-rn , rset V
OipcsU P4..zte LLoIi. ( l OMAHA
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