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-k - ESPML1SII1J ) JUNE 19 , 1871. OMAhA , F1tIDAY MO1NINU , 24 , 189-TWELY1i PAGES. SINLD COPY ] JTVE CENTS. .
iVA i \ GIVES A llO1E
Irttwkoyes Dclicatc a Beautiful Building to
Exposition Furpo2eL
DAY MADE A GENUINE IOWA AFFAIR
Occasion 1 Marked by th Customary
Enthusiasm of the People.
UNUSUAL CROWD IS IN ATTENDANCE
( erenonc3 ! ! Witnessed by a at. Throng
'
1' from Over the River ,
PROGRAM FOR SWEDISU-AMERICAN DAY
'
Arrnii gIIIII N Coil , glte for Atiutlter
Jo3flIM FVCIt at tJIC ( roII1IdN
'I'IaIs A fterinun iind
1s cii lug.
tti Iowa dk Itself prowl yesterday and a
relnenclotia gathering of Its people cnino
hrosI4 : the river to dc4lcatc th hantisorne
tulkllng anti atkl a inot Intcrenflug feature
to the exposition. The yellow biulgea were
everywhere niul the exercises of ( ho day were
witnesacil by a crowd of peOple that jrnckeii
the npaclous building to It capacity enti
overflowed nil over the adjaceitt grounda ,
They enlil there rouItl have been more of
them If It. was Inter In the Benson , wheil the
farmers litul their stork out of the way , but
- - Judging by the number of farmera who came
r--- over to assist In the jubtlatton , there is a lot
o liarveRtlog that wasn't done yesterday.
While the bulk of the eop1o wtro from
CouncIl lilufle , there were hundreds of vhs-
Itors from the other Iowa cities. When they
0 were all congregated together t partIcipate
in the exercises of the afternoon , they
k' ; formed one of the bIggest nud most en-
thuslastic crowds ( lint has yet becit seen on
the grountle.
The attendance was not so promising In
the morning , as many of the visitors were
unable to get here until hate In the forenoon ,
. - - but after dinner the crowd Increased with
- exceptional rapIdity. The motor trains were
Jainnieti anti the people poured Into the
grotitids In a constant stream. Before 2
o'clock , when the exercises of the day were
to take place , Iowa badges , Iowa pcoplo and
Iowa enthusiasm predominated au. ! they
kept coining all the afternoon In consIderable -
able numbers.
I'Penszi ii ( for t ny ,
During the middle of the day it was
little too hot for eoiiifort in the mum court ,
1)Ut there were any number of retreats In
the buildings and In the shade of the colon-
natleg , liere the people congregated and
Were declilcdly more comfortable than they
could have becti at boom. The wind was
brIsk at times and from the gates the
streets leading to the grounds were almost
blotted out by elnuils ut dust. Hut. none of
It was apparent Inside , where every bit of
. . - - ground Is sotideti or paved and kept as clean
as a housewIfe's parlor.
It 'teas gencritity regretted that the Apollo
club was compelled to leave so early that
It could not be one of the attractloivrot the
evening. The fact that the last coicert occurred -
curred shinultaneously with the Iowa day
celebration lrcvettcd huitthreths of people
from hearing the music who would flave
F been at liberty in the evcning. But even
- . with two such attractions In progress at the
' 'r same tItHe neither suffereil pnrceItiihy. The
mcnibcra of the Apollo club left Immediately
after tile performance anti a special train of
sIc motor cars vas secured by the management -
mont itt order to enable them to catch theIr
tral a.
During the tiny an arratttgemcnt vllim ICl
fecteti by "WIIIC ! ) the Atlantic City hanti ,
which caine to ttstst. Ill the Iowa tlity ceremonies -
monies , will rC&UQIII for ot least the re-
intitnder of the week anti gIve daily conceits
froimi the band stand.
t'des ' .VhII CeIebrat 'i'oilii.
The Swedish-American celebration today
PrOrUISeB to bring out another big crowd aiitl
tue local commIttees , who have been hard at
work for sevelal vccks to PCI'feCt the arrangements -
rangements , . announce that it vthl be one of
the big oveiltIt of the month , It Is expected
thi.mt several thiotisand Sweiilsh-jtmeiicans
will gather to assist in nicking the day a
success , and nInny of the Sn'edhsii societies
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-1 _ _ _ from neighboring cities are already In thit ,
city. The musleul fcatures of the day will
be especially liotalilt' , itt the afternoon concert -
cert the Tlioiimtts elehiestra will render a itto-
glani Which will be largely colnhlosed of
S SVedih colilpositlons , tinti In the evening
there \viil be a grand concert III thin Audi-
torlum in hiIch a chorus of 400 voices from
the Swedish ttinglng ocleties of Iowa and
Nebraska will participate in time following
program :
Ojening of , nt't'thig , ittmh introduction by
l'rcsh'kiit'tittitt , Iiitrothuction uf chtttr-
1111111 itt the uvuiihg , , , lion. ( . 0 , Lobeck ,
I 'iuslden t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Athtirestt by citIlirinall of e'i'iiIlg , A. 3.
i.ofgreii , Lincoln , Neb , , ir.,4IthIng ) elder
SwedIsh . Methodhtit clitireht. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. J.i , lii's I 50t Ii l'siil tu. . . . . . . . . . . . VCII lie rhers
t. 'J'IIC Jubilee Churns.
Sipitruno b'olo--ltcclt , it liii AvIa fri on
" ' '
"Creation' '
* ,
at lilltlllL Mueller.
fletr Us , Cy ( 0. Veniicrbig
Mitle Chorus ,
IupranO aJid 'J'eiiut' Dtiet-Tiiu TtIIIeB.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' , lztiii
. lIss . . htmmnmti tIteller . iiii1 i'rot. . . Ftlgi : en.
'rho Singers' arcli . . . . . . . . . .j. t. .uilstrumi
'l'ilt , Jilitlico ( 'iwrn.
Adtlress , 11ev. Carl Swenstin , l'im. IL , I.D.
l'iesItIeiit ltd han ) college , LIntlsburg ,
iaiIl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jul11 I ( ' 0 Ca It hi I ft.\ 'lol C ltlgren
duet ( Inlirtut , male , f'til&i he a nil
ini'id _ Ji I
1' ( ) lI , ( ) Ci.ti'S ! tl.lX ) CNtill1' .
, 8i.it'ti ian , Ci uiu "lv.u.Inli" ii oil 4'S'flhI
l nil Sh yin rl' t I 'epi % esti'rihgiy.
Yesterday afternoon the Apollo club of
Chicago gave Its farewell performance at
the IhOSltiOll auditorIum in the ircsence of
a fair sized atidlencu , It was not generally
undortood that the time of the Cofleelt had
bicil changed from evening to afternoon 111111
115 it closeti a ntimber of people from out-of.
I , tOWI't arrived CXlleCtiflg to hear tlte hierforin-
'rite first Part of the rogInIml consisted n
t i'electiotis froth the "Mssiali , " by hItiimdel ,
Tue ololts were Miss lhoica iluckley , Mib
flei3alU CntnIleil ) iiittl Messrs. I iaiilhin itoh
4 Clark , MIss lmuehiley sang a number ot
reCitfltlvC8 situ displayed a beautiful voice ,
vttru end rich. 11cr dCViLifl&ttIOhI & clear
nitil tllstiitct auth showed a conception of the
jttt'aiiing atiti clght of the wortis , which
rouhil have been olitli2ietI only by careful
ttit1y by a itlost Intelligent mind. 11cr ron.
thering of the aria , "I Know That My Re.
.1 dcuinvr Livetit , " was characterized by eate-
H Sot pbrattltlg tutu a religious dignity which
many sopranos semi obliged to sacrifice to
tcchulcai ihiflictillies.
In two of the alto solos Miss Caniphell .
't'aletl a fair voice , none too nell trained
anti a style 'htich experience will doveiop.
'rho ittusic of handel's great oratorio Iii
t present ratber beyond her iovcr of litter.
itretation.
dr. George Ilamlln atideth to the good ilti-
pros8ion tuatho In the 'i'iljait' ' anti gave i
pcrluruittflee Of ( be recItative nn aria "Coin.
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1OVA SPA'l'i hlUILllNfl AT TlII JX't'OflTZ1N.
fort Ye" and "Every Valley Shah be Ex-
alted" that left little to be desired except-
log more of the same kind.
Mr. Frank iCing Clark found himself at
home In the tousle allotted to him anti mitch
more at case thait in the "Eiijah. ' ' His text-
doting of thb difficult aria , "Vhy Do the
Nations o Furiously Rage , " was a masterpiece -
piece of vocalization. Mr. Tontlins began
the prelude at a temo that was startling by
itt ; Bpecd , but Mr. Clark was equal to the
emergency and sang the long roulades with
a rhythmical prectsion and clearness of tone
that did him great credit.
Mr. Tomhins iearncI the "Mes1ah" while
ho was yet a boy soprano In an EnglIsh
chorus. lIe knows all the tradItIons of Its
interpretation and besides puts into It a
yeliglous fervor that brings out to the fullest -
est extent Its grandeur. The work of the
chorus was Just what one would expect from
the Apollo club. Every 'ear the "Messiah"
Is sung at least twIce. Every singer knows
his iturt SO veil that his only danger Is an
accident because ho does know it so well.
A. wonderful climax was reached at the
close of the chorus "Ills Yoke is Easy , " and
again iii the "Hallelujah , " during the singIng -
Ing of which the audience followed tile
world-wide custom of standIng and thins
doing honor to tile subject , the tnttic and
the composer. This custom originated at
tile first Loittlon perforniunce , March 23 ,
1743 , and t'as tue result of a spoxitancotis
litiptIlso which cnuaed the king , George II ,
and the audIence to arise. thrilled by that
wondrous hrnso set to the words , "b'oi tue
Lord God Omnipotent Iteigneth. "
Thio second Part of the program eonlstcd
of the cantata entitled ' 'Tile Swan and the
Skylark , " composed with piano accompatil.
meat by Mr. Arthur Goring Thomas , an
.Engllsh composer who was born in 1851
and died only a year or two ago. The enit-
tata was scored for orchestra by Mr. C.
Villars Stanford and was first produced after
Its composer's thcatii , The words were
skillfully belccted from the works of Mrs.
llelnans and Keats and Shelley. TIme prel-
titl& , omitted at the performance yesterday ,
Is of peculiar construction , having as a sort
of interlude a recitative for the baritone ,
who , -its usual , Is a narrator. This Is fol-
loweti by a chorus and this by a solo for
tenor. With this number the performance
began. It Is seldom , Indeed , that one hears
11101(3 beautiful music. In vart recItative In
style , in others melodic , It presents the
ringer with a canvas upon which to paint
ti variety o ! emotions and to display fidelity
of conception , skill in the use of tone color
alid vIgor of declamation of the highest
order. No one but no accomplished artist
heed attempt this number with itity hope
or success , aitci it is but the truth to say
that Mr. linnilin gave it an interpretation
that was a trlttnmpii of art. Ills perception
of the varying rhythms , his skill In the
acctitntilntlon of reserved force and his in-
telligelit 'use of it when the proper time
cattle , all rehlect upon him lasting credit.
Jurlxtg tile last thirty-four bars the solo Is
accompanied by tue chorus , and oven In tue
loudest climaxes Mr. Ilamlin's 'oic tlpver
lost its mastery of the situation.
Next In order conies a toio for alto , fre-
( jitently accompanied i ) . the chorus. it was
sung by MIss Campbell and in it situ proved
to bit a Iflost Pleasing singer. It stilts her
voice better titan the "Messiah" music and
is not so exacting In its interpretation. The
alto solo Is followed by a chorus for women
to which , however , thin limb voices nrc sooxi
adticd and titis by a solo for soprano. It
begins with a series of salutatory roulades ,
whIch arc answered by the chorus and Im-
modiutely enters upuit a rapId and bright
melody which itiakes considerable tecuinkal
deinalids tuba tixe sInger. The ever-present
chorus soon joins in , thrilled with the same
joyous spirit that inspIres the solo , As sting
by Miss Buckley its ieauties were sclf.evi-
( helit. tihs Buckley possesses a lyric voice
of beautiful natural quality and it Is thor-
oughtly traiiled. Sue hiss had experIence in
a large varIety of musIcal ivork and uses the
knowledge so gained with artistic success.
This nuinhter eitth iii a duet for tenor anti
soprano with choral aceojnpanintent aud is
tulioivcd by a short chorus whIch leads into
a solo for the baritone retidercd by Mr.
Clark wIth full , robust tones nut ! musicianly
ihraslttg , Time' vork extils quietly with a
tinisoti for the chorus , i'htlcli is one of the
most effective episodesin _ thtc whole coni-
Position ,
Concernitig the singing of the chorus only
words of cotutnentlatjoxi nrc lit idace. Ex-
ierlextce , rehearsal , Ililelity to high ideals ,
thxe influencu ( if a great coxidtictor , nil are
observable. An example has been set to
the singers of Omaha and to thioso visiting
the ( ixlOsItioII that should be txuitfuh and
ltelp to raitto the stattdprd of tituslcIanship
tiltil choral cxetlleiiu in till title inlrt of the
middle i'cst.
As was sititi above , the cantata was arored
for orchestra by Mr , Stanford , anti wehi thld
hit execute his labor of love , for nothing
else cnn it be called , lie huts beezi u ttttident
\\'agitcr anti huts lcax'ixeih well his ht'sqii.
The tonal effects whtlclt lte has protluccit by
eolnIixtations of Ixtutrittuetits are not' hosts
beautiful than the coxnlnsltIon itself. The
piaylttg of the orchivstra vas artistic nttth
adde.i . grcathy to the Interpretation at the
i'holo work.
"l'ito Swati nitti the Si'Itirlt" is an mx-
liortatit atlilitioti to the world's chiortil hltera-
turo , anti its solo ilUttibc rs will iii obably sooxi
hiatt their way Into concert reoxas ii'iitir
circlinistxtixvvs irc'ett thu IroIIttctiolt of the
whole. Mr. Thiotuat , watts one of ( ito bust
talented of the school of English ontposera
who are itt last ilolug for Eugluitfi just
iiitttt needs to be done by Aiuericatts for
our onil country , namely , teachhut the ieo
111(1 a ixiusical hitiiguagc which Is their own
hiecautte it is tte outgrowth of theIr oi'it
iteU'ts unit tlto natural expression of their
own htopes ittith aspirations. Ills early tIeth
was a great loss to England nitil also to the
whole ittusical worhtl ,
ltu'lui.tis * Sititi ( I ) iii. Strxtltt'il * ,
" ' hilS. by l'rr'tss ' .
( L"oty'Jght $ , l'.tbiisiitng Co
1QNliON , Jutto 28.-U''eiv York \Vorld
Cablcgram-Speci8l Tehegraun.-.Th0 ) iJaily
Chronlri3's ShailghuI dispatch from hanIha
says flit' relatioxt between the Americans
nitti rebels are stt'ahtt'd. * The Americans re.
i.c't ' that \ashixtgtou gavrhxnent arxncd
I the rebels , coutrar ) ' to the advice of Iewey ,
PRIDE OF ALL TIlE IIA\ITKEYES \
Iowa State Building Turned Over to the
Exposition.
OCCASION BRINGS TOGETHER MANY PEOPLE
3litixy DIslItiguIs1iet 'iMiorM Attetid
the I5xerelseii iixil I'nrticipntc-
Orators l'giy Tribute
to Ifl'ft.
The sun beamed munificently upon the
crowd assembled to celebrate the dedication
of the building erected on the hlluff tract of
the ezpositlon grounds as a gathering jthace
for the PeoPle from Nebraska's eastern
neighbor mxii as a ntcnxento of Iowa's interest -
est Ia the expositIon.
The building occupies one of the most
sightly 1ocatIons on the beautiful tract devoted -
voted to the state buildings , facing the Nebraska -
braska building atid within plain view of the
tall bittifa which mark the Iowa shore of
the wInding Missouri. Thin Iowa people were
early on tite grounds , titany of them coming
as soon as tite gates were opened , anti tite
building was thronged with hundreds of
people intextt upon Inspecting the structure
which had been erected by the representatives -
tives of the state. As tlte day advanced the
crowd increased and by the time it was tin-
flounced for tlte exercises of the day to corn-
flUbflCC tbe building was jainnioti anti the
crowd filled tile porches until tltere was not
all inch of standing rooni senialning.
Tht finislting touches wore put upon the
building just before the crowd comxnencel
curnliig and the result was pleasing and of-
feetive. Tlte inaiti tonal and rotunda was
especially attractive tile walls being hung
with oil paintings from the brushies of Iowa
artists. Foliage plants anti cut iiowers were
on every side afll the large number of vlcker
chairs and ettees offered facilities ( or rest-
lug , which were not allowed to go Un-
noticed.
At 2 o'clock Governor Shaw , escorted by
the members of the Iowa Exposition coax-
mission , entered the grounds and were ixiet
by the Atlantic City band and escortc4 to
tile buildIng , the exercises commencing
without dehay.
The speakers and distinguished guests on-
cttpied seats on the wide veranda iii front
of the center of the huihding xiiitl back of
them was grouped the Dubuque Choral club.
Seated ott the platform were thto speakers
of the slay , Governor Iloheomb , Adjittant
Gcnerah Barry , Fernier Governor Alvin
Satintlers , Colonel l3rownlow of the Post-
olllco department , Captain W. W. Coc , see-
rotary of thte Government Bdard of Control ,
Manager Itosewater of the exposition execix-
tive conttnittec and several members of
tlte Iowa commIssion , Fully 8,000 people
were assenibled lit honor of the occasion
atttl the Iluttcrlng of the gay ribbons of
the feminine portion of the audience , the
many flags liuxtg from cornice and pinnacle ,
together with tile profusion of citt hlowers ,
lent an air of gaycty and festIvity to tlte
scene which made a beautIful sight.
The Atlantic City band opened the core-
ninny with an overture and ox-Governor
I'ackard introduced Rev. I. . . . P. McIonahd
of St. l'aul's church , Council Bluffs , to deliver -
liver tito invocation.
The Dubuque Choral chitb sang a selection ,
composed especially for the occasion by
Res' . L. \Vaterrnan of lubuquc , with
nitisic by Prof. 'IV. .11. l'ontlus , entItled "The
LantiVe Love. " This was waritily received
ttiitl fluiiihxtttilCl to the echo.
Ex-Governor Packard , chlatrxnna of the
executive committee , explained that l'rest-
dent Mallory hind been called home axtdsas
unable to be Itresent , but had left an address -
dress prepareti for the occasion , .which
Chialrrnan i'acknrd proceeded to road.
'I'rii.ii'e (4) SOup.
After dwelling at some length upon former
expositions. both in thte United States nn'h
abroad , the biresithebit said :
"Iowa , tue beautiful land , the garden of
agricuhtttre , witht its 55,000 square itilles of
rich , fertile , tillable land , traversed with
clear rinuting streams , a veritable paradise ,
was less titan 100 years ago untrotitheit by
the foot of the whIte xtutn , its ownership
restIng in Spain , its beauties unknown , llxt
boundaries xtot established untih 1820 florn
iltto the family of states less than fifty-two
years ago , or about thirteen years xtfter tite
first cabin was built by a wltite man in its
borders , Iowa now bait its whole urea dotttl
with colleges. academies , schools arid
chiurcbtes a population of over 2,000,000 , and
i.bound. together by 8,500 xxiiIes of steel , its
i ilti'd touchIng the capliul of every
ctu iylti Its domaIn but ens anti serving ,
wttii _ the wide rivers oxi Its easterit xtttil
western borders to carry Its vast productions
to.hie itiarkets of the world.
"loiva , witbt a soil producitig nil standard
s'.iiits , grtsses. vegetables anti frxtits In
ahuinhattee , is art agricultitral state , stand-
log first in the uaboxt of states with its Croix
of corix enti fourth itt the iiroditctloxt of all
agricultural products , Yet , with her box-
haustbtdlo deposits of coal , liar attetalhic ores ,
of lead , zInc anti iron , site offers laag 01)-
itOrtululltht' and iossbbiiitles for vroinincncc
as a inanufacturiing state , Titus Iowa comes
in conxxpan with her sister states , not with
a spirIt of envy , tint of friendiy emulation ,
with lice quota of exhibits , liar people , by
altU through hegislative cxtactnxent , appro-
pliateil tltc * itiitt of $3,000 ! to alti lit furnish-
, l1i an xhtlixit of her varied industries and
reiolnrces , u'orthy of the state at thtis Traits-
I Ittis13siiiti Exposition , xiitd thtis building
erected under tine supervision of thte coin-
iuison aptointl by the governor of tine
state In furtherance of the object sbtigb Ity
tue iwoPh of the state , I as chairman of the
contitiission itow tendeV to you , Moveriiur
Sltaw , thud you tony dedicate it to tine ue
tutit for which it was designed.
"Thte contract ( or the construction of tints
beautiful ltoine of the People of lana anti
theIr neighbors arid frIends of sister states
was avardetl to I' , 11.'Ind of Couutcll
BluhIe for the sum of stxty.tbr"e
days ago. A few years since six months
would itave been considered a short time to
erect such a structure. Mr. * ind Is entitled
to great credit for the energy displayed in
rushIng the work to completion In spite
of the eientents. The lhans ) for tite build-
lug vero prepared by the Jossehyn and
Taylor comtmpany of Cedar Itapids ,
"The commission deeres ( to express its
ninny obligations to President Wattles for
the many courtesies shown amid assistance
reltdered In prosecution of the work. I'res-
blent Wattles anti his able corps of assistants -
ants are entitled to great ixralse for tito
conception , planning atid construction of
this beautiful city and we predict it will be
the most successful cxositIoii yet held. "
At tue conclusion of the address of the
lrcsideu ) , Chairman Packard addressed tlto
gathering brleiiy on behalf of tite executive
committee , expressing the sincere thtanks
of the committee to tltose who had assisted
in the construction and decoration of the
building anti the installation of the Iowa cx-
hibits In tito Agricuitur and ilorticulturo
ltubldumtgs.
Governor 51mw accepted the building in
the miame of the state and turned it over to
time expositiotx in the following brief address -
dress :
"Tho state of Iowa , through its repro-
sentatI'cr accepts at the hxaiit1 of time
IOwa Transmnississlppi lind InternatIonal
Exposition commission this building designed -
signed by its direction tnd erected under
its supervision. It ma not be inappro-
riato to tarry in tide presence to make
PublIc acknowledgment of 'lime faithful and
expeditious services thud far rendered by
the members of this commission ; services
sure to be appreciated by those at whose
holiest they were performed. And now as
time representative of the people of the state
of Iowa , I itereby deditate this edifice to the
I nurnoses for witich it was designed , and
conimit tue same to tlmt' care , custody anti
use of time iresident and ittanagement of the
Transntisslsslppi anti IflternatIonal Expo-
sitioit in the hope that it may add soitme-
what to the interest ail comfort of those
who may visit these Rabious grounds nttd
enjoy the trophies of , tatc artd.natioiiit.l
prosperity and remitnes. "
Ill imelitul : of tli 1iOMi1lOU.
President Wattles resounded on behalf of
the exposition rnanngenueilt. Ito spoke as
follows :
"Durittg time last tei days it irns been my
omcial duty anti pleasure to speak of the
resources , progress and splendid achieve-
moats of a number of western states at time
dedicatory exercises of the buildings they
illiVO erected on these grounds. I may be
Pardoncil for the sentiments of pride anti
gratification I feel today amiti for time cx-
presahon of these senlirnents iii the few
words I shall say regarding tue state in
which twenty-five yenta of may life wore
spent , anti ut the acknowlethgimxent I desire
to make of the assistaa&m of this state to
thu great enterprIse. I have tile honor to
represent. During the early history of this
exposition , when doubt still lingereti In tile
minds of itiany as to hts advantages nod
lOssibihities , and whIle the dark clouds of
ilnanclal enilmarrasamnent and time devastating
ellecta of droutht stili hung over tile west ,
castitig their gloom over au new enterprises -
prises , anti for tile time obscuring the sunlight -
light of hope and prosperity , at timis time
when mutiny of our own citizens , discouraged
timid disheartened , vero ready to abandon
titis enterprise , when our nation was hor-
rowing gold froni Europe to protect its
credit dtntl whcmt the evil influences of In-
fiation anti specuhatior hail destroyed for
the time the financial reputation of tue
west , then it was that time hegislaturo of the
great state of Iowa , the first of nIl the
tranamuississiipi states to act , by joint rose-
lotion asked the congress of the United
States to recognIze tpis expositIon and ntnhce
an appropriation for a government buildIng -
Ing and an exhibit itcr. To titls act of tile
general assembly of Iowa ; supplemented by
the eiflcient work of your representatives
and senators to congress , ' must be given thu
credit of having extended title exposlttoll a
ixelphnig imand in its griatearimeed ,
"TIme commissIon appointed to rcpxesent
the state of Iowa here has done its wolle
with credit to itself tutd tile state. TIlls
magnificent butilding ivitit its broad veraiitlas ,
artIstic design and complete appolntnmcuts ,
speaks louder tirnri words In praise of theIr
vork , it ivhll furnish a itome for tite r'eary ,
a maccLing Place ( or trieiitis. timid ui'ihl roturmi
to time state a thousand bit ! its cost in pro-
amotlng tile Interests ot.fio state and atlver-
tislng tile emlterpris ( ' , t.td hospitality of its
lCOPiO ) thtioughout the land. I comnmnomni its
desIgn , time coxnpletcnes 'of its appointments ,
tile Wlsdoiim of its ciitccimtlon , anti for tine
inilixagoinent 01 thus exp eltion I accent and
dedicate it to .110 lnirho.e for which it has
iieeml erected. I
"We itaturally expcrtsfrom stIck fl state
eloquence like that of Cusins and Dollivor ,
statcsillanslllj , like that 0fAhhisttn aitti Gear ,
pitilmintinloity like that ( if Jrjtke , leather-
ailijm like that of tli ( 'larkeons , anti execit-
tivu ability like thlat of iSlikisooti , holes anti
Shaiv : and while in tlli itlstory of tire
state of Iowa there are po Lincolus , Grants
or Siierxtmmmns , its hIstory Ia replete with time
inunes of ntany wlmoso wbsdoiit and states-
maimsitip in ( utica of peace , ailti , courage antI
lcatierahmbp in tinileit o war , have rendcreti
to tile nation services invaluable , During
time late rebellion lmer sOldiers vcrc distitx-
guishloth ( or their brayery and endurance ,
These uteri were gathu'cii ( rota time ( arimis of
title thou ilioneer stne , and they vero en-
dewed with time sviendid physique anti the
intelligence and morality which Iibonecr life
on the broad imrairIc of tite wont inspires.
Their bravery itt atle ( , titeirentlurooco anti
tito abilltyef ( th'tilrjeaders vas second to
that of no othier nprthorim state. Anti so
we are rIot surprised when we road that
among the gallant crew that uvent ( lawn
with tine itattlositijt , 'Tue Maine , ' time nlarmleU
of several mno from lowit are found ; nor
are we surprised thud wherm Stern 4,000 brave
soldIers a crow m'aS g lectetl to roan a simip
ivimiii ejls to sail into' the harbor of San.
titqo , to face tile fire of Spanish guns anti
meet almost certain deatim , cite of Iowa's
semIs was chosen.
"It migimt be saiti that a state wIth such
( Continued on Fifth I'age. )
FIC11TINC IS iN PROCRESS
American Troops Meet the paniarda on All
Sides of Santiago.
TWO BODIES OF TIlE ENEMY DRIVEN BACK
Siuimtitird L < xse Tycmilyiriec Iclileul
anid 'I'u'iee that Many Voiiitiieil
-Much SulYcring in City
( if SitntIiuro.
( Copyright , 189S , by l'ress PublIshing Co. )
PORT ANTONIO , Jamaica , June 23.-Now (
York World Cablegram-Special Telegraln. )
-hard , tltough desultory , Iiglmting has been
going on in the mountains on all sIdeq of
Santiago today , All last mmight. General
Shafter continued landing his troops at time
Slgua Iron company's docks. While tills was
going on a ituinber of transports lmroccedcd
westward twelve miles anti troops were
landed to co-operate directly with the Cuban
forces marching upon tile doonmed cIty. In
timat direction from tite hills back of Santiago
900 Cubans have bletl reported to be hIlt-
rassing thie enemy. Two bodIes of Spaniards
have been driven from tile imills In that dI
rectiorm back upon Santiago. This was tione
only after a tiesperate fight , in wimiehi
twenty-five Spaniards are salti to imavo been
I killed anti twice tilat nimimmber woumideth. Time
I Spnnlartis have imlenty of amnmunition , but
titey show time effects of the terrible strain
that they must have been under since the
appearance of tue AmerIcan troops.
Adrnirah Salnlmson gave orders that the
Texas , Massachusetts and Oregon should
nialntaln a steady fire this morning upon
the batteries on eadi side and back of Morro
castle. Umiiesmt the order imas been counter-
mantled hard fightIng is surely goimmg on all
ihong the line. This morning Adimiiral
Sampson also ordered Commander MeCalla
to keep the Marblehead busy in Guantanamnu
bay. Cubans who came flIt of Santiago last
night report that the' city Is sufferIng tar-
ribly. hunger is encroaching upon citizens
and soldiers alike. The citizens aireatly arc
petitioning that a surrender be made without -
out further flghtlttg.
\VLtti time 'I'r.ous.
DIAQUIRI , Cuba , Juno 22.-Via Port An-
tommie , Jamaica , Juno 23.-New ( York World
Cablegram - Special Teiegranm. ) - At 10
o'clockVethnesday night tile englmxeors
finIshed repairing tue dilapidated pier. lingo
barges of supimlies have been rolled over its
Iron track and piled symmetrically ttbout a
villaInous-looking dynamite gun. Working
partte3 vitii lanterns arc plckimxg their way
toward bivouacs where 1,000 fires are hiicker-
big and time first day of tit first debarkation
of American troops in force in Cuba Is mtiost
luckily ended ,
Tue biocltlioileo ; is empty , but there arc
fifteen miles of nmotimttain road to Santiago.
meaning almost inevitable heavy buah-
wiiacltlng over each spur and each imihi. The
coast path it is possible to protect tromn the
sea , but It. is almost ImpractIcable , Tile
only other fair road is the Sevilin road , running -
ning inland anti winding about a most
broken country. The march to Santiago is
a serious affair amid especially as Genexal
Shatter ilas no mule batteries to take
through the bushi anti shell bushwhmnchtintg
bodle. Thlirs lack is most seriously felt
anti caumlot soolt be remnethieth.
Tile soldiers art' in fine form. The very
easy handing is joked about at every little
bivouac lire. Tile ground its sammdy , time night
dry amxtl the amen in dog tents nmmd comfort-
able. Groups amId sqitads are still searchIng
time houses and smouldoring beams of the
Iron company's mauciximme 51101)5 for relIcs. I
saw even foragers , two privates , each with
a bunch of cixickene.
Tue Cubans are extremely happy , despite
time loss of a mait's aria. General Castilbo's
hmrt' was taken for SpanIards amid twenty
shells wcrp fired before the Cuban flag was
recognized. The nearcat ammti largest Span-
lab force is at Seboney , six miles west. Irivo
iittittireti are cmitrcacheti titere. Nortim arc
200 Cuban scous. No IICIVE ilfls yet been
rccelveti of a Spanish advaitco froixm Saxm-
tiago.
TEXAS DESTROYS BATTERIES
Cii ii a I ii I'ls I I i i ' I g lint t I I as It I ri
VorIs JInnc Aitititig tine 1)s-
te'niscis % Vest of istni I ittgo.
( Cop'rigllt , 1198 , lmy I'reti Publishing Co. )
. OFF' SANTIAGO , Cuba , Juno 22 ( via h'ort
Antonio , Jammiatca , June Za.-r4tiW ioric
World Cablcgram-Spet'itul Telegram.- )
Willie General Sitafter's ninny of invasIon
was hnxmding at ihlaquiri the battleship Texas
made a demtxonxttratioti at Mutainorais , vest
of Santiago , aitieth by a Cubarm hand force of
2,000 imien comnntantletl by Jesus itabi.Vhile
it faIled of' General Simafters jmiirposo to at-
trait time amass of Spanish soldiers uvest of
Santiago , it broogltt about the tinIest naval
incident of the 'Fltc Texas alone
sIlenced and apparermtiy destroyed a battery
WllIehi Scliioy'tt uvhiolo divisIon had twice
fiercely , but unavailingly , bonmbarcd ,
In accomplishing this devil time Texas dId
tint go unscathed , A Spanish shell imerfora-
tcti tile battieshtbp alit ) 1" , It , Blakely , a first-
class apprentice , was killed by a sielb : uvimiclm
burst over lila head during the
battle. Time great battiesilip WOnt so close to
land that it almost touched the siloro , taic
lug the ocapa battery on time fiamtk. Onto
hutidred arId tliirty.five six.inch null ti'elve.
inch sitells were hired , Tue Spammisim forces
were driven from tii Mxttamnorns hicitl batterIes -
torIes and $ oapa's battery usne destroycti.
Time aim of time Texas gunners iuas splen-
dithly accurate , The VesuvIus' oiiic'ers ivere
StatiOmIcti opposite time 'i'exas larget. They
say it wits tixe finest markebnanshilt of the
war , The atiimuirab was tieligiitetl ii itlu Call.
tam l'imiilips , The TcxaE IS the first
American 'cNscl Imerforateth in Ctmban watert
by Spanisim iichl. Tue naval expert lien
cables a tcchmnicnl dcsription 1mm his oIfl'lal
capacity ,
Tue Tixas left the lied at S'15 a. rn. , its
object being to shell the blockimouse a quar-
THE BEE BULLETIN.
Veathmer Forecast for Nebraskit-
1"nlr ; Cooler ; Westerly WInds ,
1 Irni lny at the itiiOsiIsin ,
lelien S luxti of the buss iIttil4Iflg ,
Marc PiithtIng at Snmitirizn
lIs'rd itinti ( nug 'l'mrris'st Out ,
2 'l'rooms AU 1ni.le,1 at Snutiugix.
PIiiiit lug 1)tme at .tmt ) 'l'Ilu ( ' .
a % eIraMkii ? eus's.
Iniieiustu'r Csiui * . Coiiu'enl Imti ,
1)oiiig.i of t iii' % 'unteli' , Cliii , , ,
, .fln Ir , . nt South Oiitnin ,
C.rri'et , iinti of SnuittIn go ,
.1 13d itorini naiL C.iiiimmiciit ,
I ; Iiiauiis imtovi (0 Ornnln , ,
'h'i.rrsmy's lInigh , Ititieris on ( ii 'emn.t
( I ( 'ouui'ii IIiiif5 1oenl Matte '
boi a. CauM anti ( 'iitiiiii'ul ,
,
: Citrus-li 1'Iiis liii' hunt it. " -
Oimulttt IroL. Aliut itt'r Gi u'
8 lluiii.oiint ii I.ls Iii S.'ssi.t ,
Sivi'tII.ii .i IMsiUhi ( 'o'i'ilniii ig.
I , 'i'Iir lIcId of flIs''lrleit
$ tui'clilr sit tIt lnte
Relci't Ic isetrs A.ijsra , '
ltoiui IiuiiitiIiig iii Cimiti
1 1 Ciiiiiitcri'Iiil muitit l'Iiiii
flu "iCnri linger' , , illitiT , "
Quiutiit Old Mitlis of
Tei.Ii'rlititr ( lit Otitrulmn ,
hour , Ieg , hour , Ieg ,
Iit. . mit . . . . . . 7-I I ti. iii . . . . . . 1)2
5 ; a , iii . . . . . . i ml , mit . . . . . . 02
7 a. iii . . . . . . vv 8 ' . iii DO
S a. iii . . . . . . s i .i m' . tm , , . . , , n t
1) ii , In . . . . . . ' : - , a , , mi . . . , , . 1)0
10 a , tim . . . . . . S7 0 im. in . , , , , ,
1 1 a , iii . . . . . . 0. Iii . , . . . . Mi )
:1 : : : ma . . . . . . . . . il ) H ; ' . iii i. . . . . M7
I ) v. in , . , , , .
TOIAY A'S' 'I'ilIi , 13X1'OSl'l'tON.
At the Gr.mtiiidsl
SuidIslL Ha ) ' .
: t p. tim , . 'I'IiOllIfl'N' Oreiteistril at Au-
lortitmii ,
8 p. iii. , Su'edip.ii Iny Exercise , . nrmd
Chorus at Auslitoriurn ,
I.uvni TOu'mi t
I ) rio : n. iii. , tmime'rIeai Inst Ititle of
Ilimimiouput lip' , Creigiutomu teI ical
Co I I ege.
SuciIsIu Co'einmtt ) tIsNiohi , Eight-
CL'iI flu siittl Cittss.
Dali iN ) . but lmrmmn Comm fcr'mi'e. Tuet-
t'-Secuiiit muisi Iei't'iiuortii.
S'edItsIi 1iuu'rt It Ieziguie , ' 1'veiuly-
m4 , i rt ii it nil iiu'it.ii I ,
8 it. iii. , 1te&.t Ilium Is , miterienu lii-
St t * lit C of I I.ii'i , 11(11 li , I iou ,
George V. iiuiluigCr'M Itesideimee.
ter of ' mnlle inland at Mntamnoras. It imad
been arranged at Moimthay's coitmiclh of war
timat ( leimeral Itmilmi , with 2,000 Cubans lyltmg
back at Matamnorns , suioulti attack tile Span-
inmds occup'imxg time plateau atljolnimi.i San.
tlago. Ftfti'i'il coal trahisltorts had been
made to look 111cc troolm tramleports , with a
s'icw to deceIvitmg the Simamtiards into time be-
hat that a lalmthiiIg was to be math' at Mata-
mnormi or Cabanas , west of Santiago. The
Texas imasacil tilt to within ittilf ramige of the
'cstcrn battery and slowly swung around ,
half broadside , olposlto the ixarrow entrammco
of Cabamlas bay. After a mnonxcnt a Imtlff of
smoke came fromn Its side and 1)01(5 of fire
iiasileti from timm'ce of Its opemximmgs. Tllree
range shots hurled through the air. Tue
battery answered with a single big gun , but
the shell went far' above time Texas and
droppeth into the sea a ( Itlarter mt a mile ho-
yolmd. ThoTexas resixolidet ) with Its bow
gull. It was it SlhCtitlii Silot , lnmmtling jtlst
in front of the battery. Time next shot front
the battery struck a quarter of a nille short
of tile big battleship , but tile next shell
fromn the Texas' bow gun struck the battery
anti the responding shell from the Spanbartis
droppeti wltluimm fifty yartis of tile battleship.
The Spaniards were finding time range.
Steal hattie IIeg'Imms.
At timat moment , 8:30 : , the men no the
Texas could discern the ativanclng front of
I
Cimbamis , firing as they advamiced. It was
timeu that the real battle was begun. Imromn
time deck of the dispatcit boat it was a sight
miover to be forgotten. Time guns of time
I secondary battery of Cervera's ships opoued
on tile ativancimlg Cubans. The Spanish
tthlot went cimaracteristically wild.
The cannonading was incessamit , tue air
was filled with smoke that ilung over the
water like a white veil , witim scarcely a
breath of dr to dissipate it. With time P001mm
of each of the Texas' bIg guns. spouts of
uvater , evidently from ininmid springs , otlhth
siloot high into thin air with huge quammtIticx
of eam'tii. Suddenly from tue plateaxm to time
left a volley of rifle shots was fired by time'
Span lards. The Mauser bullets hiat tered
about the Texas like haihstones. About
forty volleys were fired In rapid succession ,
The Texas then moved to a point wltiliu
Ices than LO0 yards , As the bI'g battlesitlit
began hurling shells into tile Spaniards time
land bittteries returned time comnpiinmcnt with
ummcomnfortxibic results. it was then aim-
paremlt that time battleship was hilt , Several
simells struck close to It. Just then time
Texas Was host in a cloud of smoke. A mno
meat inter it opomied lip with its rapid-fire
guns. Time fire bud the thesired effect , Tlte
SpanIards gaihoped to n stew position ttiomlg
the protected road , just over limo crest of
the imihls , Through a gap in Cabanas hay
it could be seen tlmat' tile Cubans , antlcipat-
iitg the move of the Spaniards , bud taken a
position so as to engage time ericimmy at
closer quam'ters , A quarter of a Illilo ( roam
tlto Texan a SpanIsh field battery opened' fire
on time Cmlbans from time buihes. This was
thmo second attack by tile field battery , The
firimmg was front mi point 500 yards is'est of
tile first position. Tile Texas nil the time
was keepimmg up an imtccssartt attack wlthm
its big gtlmms aimti rapltl-flre battery , Every
'
simot appc'am'etl to go ittraighmt to thifl target
arId itevem' did time jtinorbcamm gulnilers tie
better work. At tJ:40 : it became evldemlt that
Socapa's fortifications had been COiflllCtCly
silenced , Not it silot ixrmtl been fired ( roam
its guims since t o'clock. 'i'ilc otimer batteries ,
tou , were then badly tiaitmagetj , only arm on.
casioxtal simot conlirmg from tltcxtm , The Texas
at hO o'clock coimmpleted its work with limb.
ably tremtmontlous losses to liii , Simamlbarthe ,
At that hour the .Sim4nisil Until Cuban forces
were still lighting , . ,
Tue Texas tirew away ,
1,1st of Casirnti t u.s.
Tile single elmell s'jticht struck tue Texas
thu great damage , kiiliimg erie mimurm and
wountihimg eight. 'l'hie casualties were :
Kiiled :
F , It , BL.AFCELY , rating LmlImroxmtice , first.
class ; imorne , Novpomt.
\Vottlmllcd :
It. Russell , apprentice , i'imlladcipilia.
\V. J. Sbimmommsoit , senmanht , New York ,
ii. A. Gee , apprentice , Iuhiiiatielpbila.
J. E. Lively , luittisriman , Norfolk ,
(3. ( 1. Mullen , appreittice , New York.
It. C. Eagle , seaman , Nem' York.
J. E , Nelson , apprentice , New York.
A. Soogyist , SCitlUitli , Ncii' York.
ituscll is very seriously wtmumldetl , Tito
otimers wIll recover , Tue shxot winch struck
the Texas was about limo last fireil by titu
Spaimlanis winilo ahnmrtiommlng titt'ir battery
tuntler lmeavy anti aCC'iibate fire. 'i'hto shell
entered twenty feet ahmt ( the stoat on tue
port side about thrice ( ( et below tue mnmiili
deck line anti nIt a jagged xrjuiiti bole. front
time tmmemtstmrvxment of w hUm it Is deduced
1)1st ) thin size of time uroieetiiv i'xis tdx anti a
half incites. ( Jtltlly ( 'ilotiglt , rifter strbkilmg
the first oiistrtictbnn the 511(11 fxmiiol to ix.
It I ode , linesi rig tiiroulgit the htm * u'ser itilti tiit'ri
( Contitmued Ott Second l'agu. )
_ _ _ _
HERfflIA CAG OUT
Snprcmo Court ; ; the Police Doanl
Named by City Council.
OMAHA'S ' RIGUT TO HOME RULE SUSTAINED
Commissioncti Appomted by Govor or
Holcomb Are Ousted ,
RULED OUT OF OFFICE BY TIlE COURT
Can No Longer Run Police Affairs in th
Gate City.
OPINION IS DY COMMISSIONER RAGAN
.1 uutlges llnrrlsoii uuuu.l % .mr'nl Coneuu r ,
Vi. lie Couuiiutiss Iuti'rs Irvine nti.l
Jiiiiire Simhilviuti 'iiet' a
seating ( ) jtiuuiou ,
LINCOliN , June 23.-Speclal--Timo ( ) en-
prenmo coimrt totiny liantheti doui'n arm oiminion
In the Ormmrmha Fire anti Police commmmnlsslumi
case , sustnllmlng the board aimimointetl by the
city council anti oustiimg tim conmimmissbonera
aPPointed by tIme governor , Tile oplnboti iii
by Commuissiotmer ltzmgan ititti is commeurreti
In by .htidges harrIson almO Norval , A this-
seating opinion emmterimmg lute a long argu-
mlmemmt. on eommstltttttotmnh questlomms Is written
by Coimminissioller Ryan atmti culmctmrm'eti In by
Judge Sullivaim anti Coimmamlasiommer Irvilmo.
The syllabus of tile Opilmioll is :
.
1. To justify time courts in declarIng a.
statute InvalId it is mint essentIal that it
should tulti i'ai C Ito sonnx express provision
of the cormittitutlori. If the act is irmhtibitc.i
by the gitmeral scolme nod liurimoso of the
fuiuitumimentnl laui' it is inmvahtti as timougit
forbltitlcmm by time letter of that lustre-
macitt.
2. Time bill of rigimt of our constitutboms
Is mmot alt emiuimm&rntioim of nil tile lowers
reserved to tite Imuolmlo of timI state , A
statute is lllmCotlstltutioltal atld void witicim is
relttlgmlalmt to tue rigimtim , eximressetl or un-
plied , retautieth by tite licoltie.
3. Time i hgimt of local self-goverrmitmemmt In
citIes arid towims , I , e. , the mower of ciii-
Zemili thereof to govern tltenxelve as to
Imititters PUrely local ill timelr tmttimre , titrougit
( miihcet's of their Oi'lt tielectiumi , existed lxi
tins state at tlto ttimme time preseitt coitatitu-
tiomi was frmtineti , itm.h , was mio surrettdemetl
( mpoml the ndoimtiomm of tlmat. imistrumuent , but
it Vtsteil itt tite people mf the respective
ItlUtllciptiitiemu : tutu the leglelattmre is Itoiver-
less to taiu it awity.
I. 'Fht light to tnnilmtaitl a fire tieimartmncmmt
lit a city or tuwim is mmii of tium rights vested
i it time iQOimiC ) of mmiumm Id pal I t lea , xi liii Is to
lmt3 exercisoti lmy theta , wltitout iegislatlvo
itmtt'ret'eice , except to time ectemtt tile law-
nmakliig hotly iiiay limescribe lilies to xiii !
tim , , , 'niln ut II , , , , , , , , , , Intnnlitt. , It , It , , .
incise of sticim right.
I ; . The act of tue legislature of 18'T
( Lnvs 1S97 , citapter x , Complied Statutes ,
cimaptet' xiia ) , Ill SO fartis it nssumues to
eorfcm' autimority UpOn time governor to ap-
Imoint fire nutl PolIce comnrlmissiotmorts in
cities of time Itmetroitolitan class , is voId , as
beIng nit uniavtol mtttemtmitt to deprive tiitm
peopi of such cities of tile right of hoot
self.govermmmmment. , ' ' ,
6. Stattm ogaitmet Seavey , 22 Nob. , 455 ,
overru led ,
( ) ml ul ion ) t'i' ' \tuimu inous ,
Tue opimmiomi is a voltmmmminoug elmo , with ' "
fuhly fifty typewritten pages of citations
frommi time dceisiomms of other courts. After
full Imistory of time case up to tile presemmt
time the opimmion says :
TIme validity of the law itt assailed ott time
gx otmimfi timat it imi vitmintive mr the inherermt
rlgimt of local self-govem'miincmmt by thepriving
time lmeoitiei of the cities. Of time muett'opolltan
class from eimooslmmg timeir oivmt ofiiccmts. 'l'hero
is 110 express tmrovtRboxt iii tlma cotmmttlttltlnll
of title state wimlcit gIves ixmunicipal eurpuilt-
tlonxt tue powei' to select tileir oiflcers or to
inaimago their owmi nitairs ; mlor Is there any
ehauice to be fouxtil in that ltlstrmmrllt'nt which
in express terms iitilibits the heglalaturo
fronl cumlft'rrlng Upoll time governor tit
itower to mippoint mmtuxmIciimal olflccrs to
Jlmanage olmtl coittrol purely ioclti affairs. If
this rtct. itt invaulti Oil 4i.3 gi ound that tue
almioimmtlimg onwer was plItceti ut tile hmammtixt
of time govemnnr , it is Imecaumsu tii& ' law itt
rcpugmxammt to Collie r'igllts metaimmeti by the
pCOlhO at the time of tire ndoptiuxm of the
orgaitic law.
-
It i true th'o state constitution is not a
gmitnt of legislative power' amid tile iawiliitk-
lag hotly nitty legislate upoim rmtmy slthtjcct
not InitIlltcti by time fuxmtlauimentti law , ttrmti It
Ilas baexm imelti iii itlagixenu mtgiminst City of
Frerlmoimt , 30 Nob. 843 , anti mmulneroits other
deeislomis of this court , but it by 110 mtmcahttl
follows ( morn this thrtt time legitiluttire is free
to pass laws upon arty subject cr11055 lx ; cx-
press terixmti pmnimilmtted imy tIme constitution.
Time Inhibition on the imower of tim lclsia-
tuiro mtldi , . ho by Ixtmi.llctitiott . as well as by
oxltmessien. Laws may ie , anti have iteen ,
dcIui cii imtvahiti ulthoimgit tlot reItgflhixmt ) to
nitty express restriction corttaiiivsi In fuxmtia-
rnemmtul law.
tu.ijtorl uttit Quest Ion , , , ,
IIer.i follows a mmumiier of citations , an
hut' coUrt continues :
Tue irttpurtnmmt qticstlorm , therefore , Is
whlt3tiler the rlghmt of tire 'nople of rittllliciiilti
corporations to choose titeir own local 0111-
ccl s hit erie of tile litmuiers retained by tim
1itopio wbticit tilO legislature CttiillOt take
away. All exammmimiation of tue various provisions -
visions of olmr coxtetittitiomi tails to show that
tite right is lInt ctmitfei're.i upoii tue leglela-
timre or ximy othet' tiriarititment of state gui'-
( 'I ii itl' ' mm I I U ( I irect , ox mm I ic'I t anti itltti U
lxtrmgtl age , or I ixihil I cxtt Ion to theimrlvo imnimi Ic-
ilmal corporations of ( lie powei' to govern
thiermiselves by oIicers ! of timoir own itelec-
tinim. Or , tita contrary , It is very ( 'vltiexmt that
tire comttttittltioli ivIts fmarlmeti upon the theory
mf local self-governmnermt itrul tire right of the
lcuilc ) to .letei'mxmixmu fox' thmazmmseivea wito
, , ) , fl I I I , . I It , .i i' iltlte's I t 1it : I trnt'itlt'tI t Imat
statti mmmiii couitty olileers shrall tic chiosemm by
tile 1(01110 , anti the i'gittintiuri in thus state
prior to tile utlolmtiolm of limo constituiori hints
invariably mecogxmizetl the li'IIICILio ) of local
self .govem'mmrimcxmt ,
Thai several cliaimterns of citIes nrmti towns
cxbhtirrgVllCIt tuft ilrcsurlt constItution sas
atloitteti Immuviictl for time election of mimic-
Ipul oilleimn by time citizerls of tue maurmicl-
ititlitbes , ttiltl It WUN imt lEi7 ivitin the legis-
Imittire of this btttte di bt ittteriiittd to do-
utm'i vim itt ii 1mb Ciilltl CCI llOra I ion e of t ime iowcr
to ciloosu iitelr httcal ohllccrtt , Tite rlgutt of
iociil mtelf-goverrirxtcxtt is mmot furbltitiemm by
tile coittttittttlurm , while tile prinehimle is fully
x'ccogumizctl in thimtt intttrtmtnent , anti Its frarn.
era rmmUst Imave ctrmteruitluted , that tine right
titexm existing of municipal corporations to
choose tlmeit' local oihhctn's to athitxirtister titelr
local alfalmis ithmouiti rulitIutie as him the past.
'Fhxis right. still exihts ttmti tixo lcgisatumtm i
vocrhess to abritlgu time salxie or taku It
awlty.
4) ) u'rri , I iH I ii , ' Sen ' ( ' ) ' Cii sv.
Tile olmiaiom ) , In closing , says ;
State tigttiiibt b'CtlVt'3' , 22 Nob. 4 , itus-
trtirtetl a section of "Aim 'act ltlcuruor'atiag
met ropoh I Ia it ci I it's ttiiti ( I oil it i rt g , regulu ti iig
stiti 1mt'itcrlbirmg the duties , jowers and guy-
crnmrlemitlttruved March 30 , l87 , " ' , irIcii
itiOvidtii for a board of fire antI 1011cc COlti-
inisslomu'a fur cities go'criictl by that set
ttrtti for tilmidomfltmmmtnL by the governor , It.
wah itelti that tue mode designatth ( or tiico
cltetiotts of the inmeintiers of time itoarti diii
riot coimIralemle the coimstitutioii , 'Flint de.
t'laiomm is ditiie'trlc'ttlly opposed to tue coo-
cii'mitori I t It ( lieu II ) ' the writer , anti Is ( he
only out' ( If its kirtth. It line imeeri ristti'rted ,
atmtt P' ' obabi ) ' not WltiiUt fouiitluttoii , th& &
thu sectluxm of the law there under cousidor-