I 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T1I1 OMAflA DAILY ] EEt UtrDAY , JUNE 17 , 1893. _ _
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ioN CARLOS AND IllS Ck\USE \
1'eronaI Account of the spanish Pretender
and lila ramlly.
HIS PALACE hOME IN VENICE
iiJi hig Life nust Vn(1iIig Ilic Thie
( If IetiN frosit the HUHkN of the
Grnnil CahlnI-AIICedOtUN of
i
Prince 1)on Jnhiite.
Don CtnloR , the pretender to the throne
f Spain , niny at cOy moment become a
prominent personage In the aiaIrs ot that
country. lie Uves. as he lina for ycara , In
Lorcdan palace , on the Grand cdnal , Venice ,
wIero he anil hia wire , the duchcs of
Madrhi , heel ) U ) 1 ! semi ro3raI state. The two
Iadiein.svaiting upon the dticiicsti live
within the palace , while the gentlemen in
1)on Carios' autte club together anti hivn
In a mess 'ust ' as omcerH In the army do.
The well known pcnirloUene8S of Don Cariog
is such that any one attached to his 2nta %
InuBt ILVO on ae llttle ia possible.
Loredan palace stands on the corner of the
. Grand canal and an Plo , a smaller one ,
' running at right angles with It. There is
one rooni , called the Armory , which is filled
with flags and trophies of the Carlist wars.
The royal arms appear over the door and on
the heavily-draped , black gomlola belonging
to the family. The vo.ts ( pall ) which nra
planted In front of each palace for the con-
vonlence of the gondolIers , the number and
size of which Indicate the wraith and position -
tion of the family , are , in the case of
Lorcdaii palace , numerous and painted with
the ihnh1hRlI ) colors , retl and yellow.
Ileforo thu ( lentil of his first wife , with
i whom he lint ! not lived for inaily ycnrs , Don
Canoe icil a lIfe well calculated to give the
gossips plenty of material tot their scandals.
. lie seemed to enjoy making his escapaden
public itOd , even the Venctinna , who are by
. 110 means prciillsli , were iiocked.
; s Ioii Cnrlos' first wife and the mother of
r 1iIs children was Princess larguerite ,
ilaughter of a murdered king. She was
, called ( h1I'eil ( "by birth and by her goodness
of heart. " She was a fair woman with soft
blue eyes niul most gracious manners.
We iead of her dressed in black , going
to the hospital from bed to bed among the
wounded , saying : 'Thicy are all mine-for
they ore all Spaniards-whether for us or
ngaiimst us. " She hmati a double sorrow , grief
for her lost throne and imilecry for her own
wrecked life.
, , ry LIre.
; Since hIs marriage to the Princess Bertha
ho Itolman , a rather pretty and stylish young
. .woiiIahl , tiescemideil from the ancient sover-
cigna of Brittany , he has apparently led a
most exemplary domestic life. Ho is ottelt
seen bathing on the Ledo , and going up and
down time canni in a penny boat in a most
democratic manner. In their gondola he
anti time ( IticlieSs seeni almost loverhike , both
aitting under the shade of the duchess' 1mm-
sot.
. I Notwithstanding this apparent democratic
sinmhicity ; they exact from their friend3 and
. acquaintances courtly homage wimeim they
"receive. " Time duchess' royal hand Is cx-
tcndel to lie kissed , anti her maminem could
not. be more ceremonious if she were reign-
1 Ing queen of Spain , I'crhaps she is practicing -
; ticing that she may lie able to receive in
good form when site does coziie to the
: throne-if she over doc3.
It is said that time duchess is Jealous of
hcrPosltton , and will have no one forget it.
omnc of tha Vemmetians whose Pleauro it
Is to call upon her object to being renmimitled
of their remissness when , foP some reason ,
' 4 they have not gone as often as her court
. etiquette ( lenmanls.Vhen Sir henry Laird
1 settled in Venice he and Lady Laini left
i cardaforDon Canoe and the duchess at
he cannot understend whmj the Imperial
family abC Viennete cotirt sbould have
shown so much lii feeling amul sggre3ivo
dlllke for him. Ito intended to serve in
the Misttihn rmy , but their diliko made
life there Intolerable far him , He appears
to lie quite happy sad content , although his
father allows him but 4 , OO a year ,
Not so very long ago Don Jatme donned
tlm disguise of a gray wig and Spanish cloak
and tmavekd cli through spain. In several
places ho aroused the suspicions of the po-
lice. On one occasion in Madrid lie came
face to face with the young icing and his
mother , a situation which it. required great
presence of mind and coolness to face without -
out detection.
When Don Jainme heard of his sister's
elopement with Count Iolchi , a penniless
artist , a cripple and a married man , he ob.
tatneil leave of absence from his regiment
and went to the Spanish frontier , hoping
to catch the couple on their way to France
and to kill the count , but he missed them
and they still live to repent their hasty
action. Don Caries was naturally very
touch cut up over this ecnpndo of Donna
Elvira's. lie addressed a communication to
his followers announcing that his ( laughter
was ' 'dead' ' to him amid asking timeiii to
pray for "her miserable soul , " lie WoUl(1
have nothing to do with tier , notwithstan(1-
lag Donna Eivira wrote to him from Barce-
lana imploring his pardon and making cx-
cui3es for her conduct by saying that , since
hits seconI marriage. she hind found life
intolerable With her stepmother , the
duchess. Neither title letter nor time fact
timat time wife of Count Fiiiippo Foichi hail
obtained a divorce , so that the count was
now free to marry his dnuglmter , imad any
effect upon Don Carlos : he had buried hia
ilaughter amid would not have her resur-
rected.
I'he I It' I r 4t muinreiit.
Not long since the adherents of Philip ,
ihmko of Orleans , celebrated his 35th birthday -
day by a amass of thanksgiving for the birth
i of "time king. " as they are peased ! to call
him. According to a chronicler the climax
of the affair was reached at the church
I J4II iYI4 e1ii
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F _ ' PALACE , VENIOB. '
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Loredan palace. What was their surprise
to have their earths returned to them with
a message , to the effect that ImeoPlo calling
' Upon royalty wrote their names 1mm tIme vlsi-
tor's book. anti thid not leave cards as they
would upon ordinary people ,
When Don Caries and the duchess were in
Egypt a few years ago they went about
'aceing the sights" 111cc other tourists , with
nothing to mimark their state except the
Khedevial carriage auth time two gaily
dressed syces running before it , wlmiclm Al-
has II loaned them during thmoir stay. A few
Kimetlerini calls were exchanged , but Don
Curios dutln't sPend nny Immolmoy eimtertnlning
anybody while lie was timere. Don Carlos
mmd his wife make a good-looking couple.
He is a tall , mniddie.ngc.l inns , with , picrc-
11mg black eyes and hair 1111(1 beard
sprinkled with gray. Ills mnammer is affable
and engaging. Time duchess is a flue dresser ,
always iooktng yeli groomed , but her mann-
nor is cold amid repeliant , Au Bpammards
wiio visit Vemmtco pay their respects to the
pretender and find a cordial welcome , Numu-
hers of Bngiish imeoplo , old acquaintances ,
visit him also , for he lived for ninny years
in llriglmton , where his fattier , loii Juan of
1iourbon died. Ito speaks Flnghish unit takes
great Imatne to make himself agreeable to
visitors.
1ItI1 ViNitrs ,
\'hmenover time king auth queen of Italy
visit Veimice Don Cmmris and bits finally must
leave the city or at least not ho in avidence ,
? illume lie itiust tic received with royal honors
om' not at nil he canimot. be seen while tlmey
arc there , ( or King hiumbert Is friendly to
time young king of Spain and etiquette ( toes
nut imilow bmiimt to recognize the prtendcr.
When it is not convenient for hmimmi to leave
time city Don Caries shuts himself up and
m2makes a "retreat , " as it were , until tile
Italian royal family has ileparted.
Don Jainmo of Bourbon , the only son and
helm' of Don Carlos , was educated at the
' Vlemmima Military acatleimmy antI Is at present
servimmg as a captain In the Itussinu army ,
practicing against tbu day of rev'lution in
i'ain , perimaps. lie imas an lndepeimdemmt amid
advcmiturous spirit like lila father , and is
quite as gallant. lie has lately been at
Nice , pa icave of absence , convalescing from
a serious attack of lmneumonia.
The irinco is a great favorite among his
comrades ; time more so as he is very dr.
cuuitiiCt , nail wheimever there is talk of an
uprising In Spain , "sIts tight , " and says
nothing , The czar has given hmini to understand -
derstand that ho wilt forfeit Imis good will
and good opiiiioit if ho shouid , white a Rus.
sian otficer , take hart In a rebellion against
a country with which he , the czar , is on
Zrtendiy terms ,
S Don Jatme Ii very fond of Vienna and
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when "Princess" Marguerite , and the
( llmChCSS of Madrid vtfo of Don Canoe , the
"Infanta Don Jainie , " Don Canoe iii royal
uniform , the "Intanta" Donna hllanco , foi-
loWell by thu court , "en grande tenuc , " mar-
abided by time Duchess do Strade , lady of
hoimor to the "queen , " came in. In their
train followed time Prince tIc Lysla and a
bait dozen Spanish dukes and marquises.
The WOIOCII iresent were especially interested -
ested in time fasimionnbla departure of the
Spanish court , which , for the first time , in-
traduced time mnantiila , all the women enter-
tug with folds of rich lace liaimgimmg from
their heads over their gorgeous costumes ,
The miien were Jecorated with boutonimterea
made of lilies of tim valley , surrounded by
greeim , whmiie thmo altar itself was a mass of
fleer do us , the Bourbon floral emblem of
royalty. Tue church was filled with a do-
inure and respectful tlmrozig , whether of
roynlists or not it would be iimmpossible to
say , as curiosity always draws a French
crowd together. whether for the empire , the
republic , the kingdom or what not.
Don Carlos Is immmmnenseiy wealthy , and
with incrcaaiimg fortune he has grown
avaricious. It is said that his household
expeimsea arc conducted on an economic
scale that would do credit to a raiser.
With nil his faults , he Is as good a aran ,
null In mmrany respects a better one , their limo
majority of royal personages. lie Is a brave
amid courageous soldier , daring to rashness ,
tie is a fume horseman , and can , when hmq
pleases , effectively assume that air of
divinity which Is supposed to be about a
khmg.
A story which shows Don Curbs and time
duchess in a ver'y pleasing light is current
in Venice. In stcppimmg out of timoir gondola
one ( lay at the landing near time imiazza. Don
Curios' foot slipped against oltl Fraimeesca-
I think that is the nammie of time man who
stands patiently to hold the gondolas while
the occupants are getting out-and knocked
him over , Don Carlos picked up the poor
old creature anti set hint aim his feet with
five francs in hits hand , while both lie and
the princess were imrofuso in their apologies.
TIme umothmer of lon Caries , Maria-Beatrice ,
an Austrian archihuchmess , lives 1mm a
Carmnelito convent at Greta. She veara time
uniform of a mann and in all respects hives
as otmim who has given the remainder of her
lire to the church.
Deject. . . Zoin's Apienl.
h'AitlS. June l6-Tho court of cessation
today rejected time appeal of M. Email Zola ,
brought by the latter a counsel against the
competency of the assigea court at Vet-
sallIes to try the libei suit brought by the
members of the haturbasy court-martial
against the author nail the proprietor of the
Aurora , time paper wt4ch published the at-
leged lib.L ,
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\VEALTII \ OF TIlE PHILIPPINES
Vahrnblo Depozits of Gold , Copper and
Lignite SaM to Exist. . . . . . . .
FACTS DETAILED 'BY ' AN EXPLORER
Chmarncferlstlcis of t1i i'niivnmiaI fl-
tare of tue CII.imntc-lIcmLi , To-
bneL' ( ) , Stmjrnr 1511(1 Coffee
tIme Chief i'roiluetss
Advanca sheets of the cnsilar reports
contain extracts from a pamphlet on the
Philippines written in 1894 by Frank ICarutli ,
member of the Royal Geographical socIety ,
and transmitted to the State departmut
through Ambassador hay. in a note to
Colonel flay accompanying the pamphlet
Mr. Karuth said of the prospects of gold
production :
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PORTRAIT OF DON CAItLOS.
'Theso notes were written in 1894. Since
then the exploratory work ummdez my dirce-
then Imas been carried on as vigorously as
circtmrnstances tiermitted. At all events , cx-
teimsivo nuriferous ore deposIts have been
opened up in the eastern part of-Luzon quite
hear time sea , nssurlimg a large output for
mnany years to come. The coatiuuatio f
the auriferous formation has been proved
over a wide district.
'The complete absence of practicable roads
throughout that district , . .aod , iudeed
tlmroughmout tue islands , iriust at first confine
mining operations r 1riiig heavy niants to
points near harbors or navigable rivers. . lInt
such points , I venture to say , are numerous
enough to give rise to pro 'rous iniustry.
I know of no other part of thc. world , the
Alaska Treadwqll mines excepted , where pay
I ore is found within a'fw hundred yards of
time anchorage of sea giing vessels. So tam'
time fringe only of time auriferous formation
has been touched. There is no brook that
finds its way into the Pacific ocean whose
sand and gravel tb not at least pan the
color of gold. Heavy nugget8 are sometimes -
times brought down from the Sierras , wherc
I believe , there are promising fields. .for
hydraulic mining. Alluvial gold is also got
in the island of Mindanao , especially in timt
( histricts of Surigao and Misinris , on its
northern coast. Exteasive deposits of copper
ore occur In Luzonwhlh 'will probably
prove remunerative when means of transport
have been devised.
"Galena , both auriterous and argentifer-
ous , is found in veins 'In Luzon and. . Cebu ,
sometimes accompanied by zinc blends.
"I do not know of the occurrence of true
islands.The.bdmla.whicit have
coal in the islands. ' -
been worked in th islands of Cebu and
Masbate consist of lignite of very good
quality. "
INtamill to liimrii.
Here are extracts from tIme pamphlet :
"The number of islands which form the
Philippine ar imipelago will astonish many
readers. It is saId to approach 2,000. 'Fimero
are two among them larger than Irehammd-
namely , Luzon , with 42,000 , and Mintlanao.
with 38.000 square miles , and there are other
islands with 5,500 , 5,000 , 4tOO , 4,000 , 3,500
and 3,000 square miles. * S 0 The char-
actor of the fauna anti flora of the Philip-
pimmo islands Is , to a certain extent. of the
Meiancsian or Australian type , and differs
widely from that of the Malnyan archipelago ,
from which it is separated by a narrow , but
very deep strip of sea. Time Philippines
rejoice in that distinctly Australian bird ,
the cockatoo , as an indigenous member of
their avifauna and In the entire absence
of tim tiger or any other representative of
the large Felidne. There are reasons for
time hypothesis that the l'imtiippine islands
are peaks , rnouiitaimi ridges and table
muds of a submerged contimmeat which iii a
very early gcological hioned extended to
Australia ,
"Almost everywhere in the Islands are the
results of volcanic forces in evidence , al-
through time number of active volcanoes is
small. Time volcanoes , active amid extinct ,
are grouped In two lines , running niiproxi.
mnatciy east and west. Earthquakes arc
not Infrequent anti the buildings are designed -
signed to resist them. Time more violent
seismic disturbances appear to be confined
to certain centers , among which time neighborhood -
borhood of Manila , the capitai of time isiantls ,
situate in Lawn , seems to be prominent.
Time orography of time group is very com-
ldiCatetl. In a general sense , the direction
of the chains of mountaIns is north and
south , with occasional deflections to east
mind west. The highest. mountain in time
grout ) is Ape , In Mindanao , with over 9,000
feet , white lialcon , in Mindoro , reaches
nearly 8,900 feet. ammil Majon , in Luzon , cx-
CCe(18 8,200 feet ,
"The seasons are dlvIded'.into..hmot and
cool , or wet and dry and vary accordiimg to
time aspect of time c 'imntry hiegions 'cx-
losed to time southwest , monsoon have their
wet season , while on the other side of the
moummtains people enj'u them d'ri'eaWon , The
rainfall is not excesslye ( or the .tropics , nor
is it continuous , for occasional breaks lessen
the disconmtorts of thb\vet'edon , Thmc cii-
mate is very healthy for the tropics and ills-
cases-c , g. , yellow fever-aro unknown , ,
"Thu bulk of the ba'ti ale"t a ra"e
akin to the Malaya , thought pure Malaya am's
only settled on the south coast of Mimmdanao
and time neighboring ii'ands , where at tunics
they glvo a little trouble to the autimorltks ,
In the interior of Luzon anti some of tire
other islands the renrnahts or a rdce of natives -
tives of undoubtedly Papuan origlu are
found , still as untamed as the Spatmiard
found them over 300 years ago , They , lIke
their Austraiian kinsmen , fly from civiiiza-
tion and succumb vliea forced into contact
with it. '
Mnm''ehoims Vertliity ,
Mr. Ptmlgrave sireaka in glowIng terms of
the fertility and beauty of the islands and
, of their inhabitants , lie says : "The cbIef-
I eat , the almost exceptional spell of the
I 'lrillppines is situate , riot ha lake or volcano ,
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forest or plain , but itb races that form
the bulk of the Islan4 epulatIon. I said
'almost exceptional , ' bectmse rarely Is an
intratt-opical peopie stistactory one to
eye or mind. But this : cannot be said of
the Philippine Malaysjvhp in bodily forrarn-
tion anti mental characteristIcs alike may
fairly claim a imlaca among almost the higher
names inscribed on the vomid's national
scale. A concentrated , ever-nbscnt acif-
respect. an habitual self-restraint in word
and deed , very rarely broken except when
extreme provocation Induces the transitory
but fatal frenzy known's 'amok , ' and an
Inbred courtesy , equal'y ' ljffnscd through all
classes high or low , unfaiiing decorum ,
prmience , caution , quiet , cheerfulness , ready
hospitality , and a correct , tirought not In-
venti'e taste. Ills family is a pleasing
sight , mnuch subordination and little constraint -
straint , lIberty not license. Orderly children ,
respected parents , women subject but not
oppressed , men ruling but not despotic ,
reverence with kindness , obedience in altec-
ttoti-tlmeso form a lovable picture , not by
any means rare In tire villages of the eastern
isles. Time villagers' houses , some large ,
some small , wood or bamboo , two-storied or
one , mere huts or spacious dwellings , ad-
cording to time fortunes of the inmates , are
dotted hero and there in an unsymmetrical
row among the trees ; hut all mayo a comn-
fortable , a cozy look , suggestive of sum-
clency ; nany of thetn whIte , painted with
stripes of green or blue , rarely red , and
occ'.sionaliy a flower pattern or fanciftil
scroll work to enliven them more. Eight
mIllion natives , more or less , inhabit the
Phmiiippimies , anti yet scarcity is of rare oc-
curremmce , famine unknown ' ' Of all
tropical muds , all tropical races that it has
been my lot to visit none vihl have left a
hheasnmlrter or more heart-satisfying inenmiory
than the Philippine archipelago , tire homne of
the half civilized Mnlay.
"On the vimolo time Philippine natives find
and take life easy , Their requirements arc
few. The suni of 5 vIil provide a mitt-
tivo's household with a dweiiing of its own
and amnplo furniture. Under a genial climate -
mate , on a soil lavishly grateful for the
slightest tending , by 'aters teeming with
fish , they know naught of. hunger anti have
cnuclm time left for nmtmsements-mtimcim as
dancing and pimblic rejohlngs on the small-
cst occasion , music , for which tlmey have n
natural talent , so that there is scnrcly n
cotuniune without a fairly trained brass
baud-and gambling. Cokfmglmtlng is time
national sport , amid no mean source of revenue -
enue to the autimorities. Almost every nra-
tivu owns a fighting fowl , wtmlcim is as dear
to him as her lapilog to a European lady.
Ho carries it about with him and ) mts Iris
bottommi dollar on its Perfortilalmee in time
arena. This time mintive is an interwmittent
rather thamr a steady worker imnil his t1eligimt
in feasts and imoly ilnys anril iris content ,
winch imases himn elf as rich in his own
mInd with $10 in lila pumse , make hurt as
a laborer , docile as he is , and willing to
. please , a source of frequenmt annoyance to
his employers.
! 'reciotmn 31t'fnhM.
"There is no doubt that mninimrg for the
precious metal was hImactced in he liemids
ionmg before tIme advemit of tim. , Spammiards.
mm fact , it may be t.lmat ti'e ' alluvial deposits ,
accessible to time Chinese anal Malay traders ,
\vito hind inntercoumso with tIre Irirncls ioqg
before they were known to Europenmm , have
been to a great extemmt worked over nail over
again.
' 'The mmrost seriotma imnpethtmmrcnt to minming
ui limo Philippines is the utter' absence of
vractical roads. The natives whim their
vrimitivc ways of working do not feel tine
want of roads. 'finey tutIgo contentedly
single file , laden with their simimie ' , cimie-
meats , througlm tire trackless prlmevnl for-
cats , cutting their way patiemrUy tmmrotgim
endless tangles of itgnmas ammil swayimmg lab-
yrintha of luxmriamrt. grencry , : ihitch would
make a hutanlst'a Imeart'swcli. In radii ) '
parts 'ehick's of any iin'l are unlniawu ; imi
others their only i't'prcsentattve is the crcttk-
lug country car drawn by a pair of stolid
buffaloes.
"The engineers of the Philipines Mineral
syndicate were driven to mnmry odd shifts
when moving heavy machinery from tire
port to time syndicate's chief estabiishmment.
In time first place a road had to be made and ,
timough it is barely three aimit a. half miles
iong , Imnlf a dozen bridges lied to be built ,
rouglmiy , yet strong enough to Lear tire
weight of many tomis. And m'imen time road
was ready , native carriers asked absurd
sums for time conveyance of a couple of boil-
era , weigimiimg four and one-halt amrd three
and one-imnif tons respectively. In the omrd
a simple sledge , ( ltiVISCd by British lnmgenr-
uity , did the job for a small fraction of time
sum asked by time natives.
"Thus tar time fringe only of its particular
district has been investigated imy tire l'hillp-
pimmes Mineral syntlicate , Also anotimer ills-
trk't , imundreds of miles away , has been cx-
'amined , witim tire result of flailing an exterm-
sive alluvial gold field at tine foot of time
mountains. Timere also tire natives have
worked in their usual fasimloir , riddling in
places the ground like a sieve witir their
pits. It Is well known that tine natives in
the mountains , wlmich to a great extent are
unexplored , nit trahilc in gold , and fronr the
.general evldcmrce It secnrs probable that the
auriferous formnmatloir , from whicim thu nun.
vial deposits wcre stocked by the process
of erosion , conrtinues tbrougirout the backbone -
bone of time island , But for practical purposes -
poses mining enterprise must keep near time
coast for years to come , until , in the prog-
rose of events , more titstammt mines can be
ieuchetl witim convenience.
iPiitideil MImlimt' 1)INtrI'tN ,
"Time question is often asked : ' 110w is it
that so little is known of Plmulippirme gold ? '
The answer is simple. There is no ofilcini
control of time output , or tax on it , Time mm-
em live in irolated. districts and villages ,
with raic communication between tlmenn.
And tIne univermmal man of business is the
omnripresent Chminamamn , tmow ntorokeeirer
with a fixed abode , mmow lieranrbuiating peti-
diem' , who penetrates the macat. distant set-
tioments , buys time gold with his wares ,
and sends it out of time country over to hong
Kong or 'Amoy , or elsewhere , It is not 1mm
Imusinesim to swagger over the volume of iris
tratlo ; in fact , lmo keeps it dark. Tirose who
know are aware that thcoid export is con-
sidemabie nail very much exceeds time official
commrptitation , whatever that may be ,
'Cold is found In many otlmer Islands of
tine group , Senor Abeila found traces of nil-
luvial workings 1mm Cebu. Itlindoro , which is
but 'little known , is said to be rich in gold ,
I'anoanm , a snrnmll Island north of Mimmtlanao ,
has at least one weli-deuipetI vein of aurifcr-
ous quartz , whIle Mmndango Itself is time cen-
( Cr of a considerable trade In alluvial gold ,
From specimens brought from that island ,
tine occurrence of rich 'quartz veins cannot
be a matter of mere conjecture , Mlmmdanao ,
though the first discovered island of tire
group , is the least knowp and least settled
of all. Many points , especially on the soutim
coast , are still held by Malay sultans arid
rnmjahs , wimo , while avkhmqwiedging tire sui-
emalnty of Spain , have not the power nor
the lmrclinatlon to keep their lieges from
time traditional piracles. It is from some of
these Mnmiay strongholds timmnt time prahus of
time Orang Laut ( man of the sea ) sally
forth on plundering cruises , S S S This
iniquitous trade has been stopped on the
coast of Sumatra and Borneo , and it will
soon be stopped Ia Mindanao , winero the
Simunislm govermmument is now taking drastic
repressive measures
"Copper Is found in many parts of time
PhilIppines. The coal which imp to present
tunes baa been found In time l'Imillppine
islands Is not true coal , but lignite , probably
of tbe tertiary period and of a variety which
can scarcely be distinguIshed by the eye
from true coal. There is no reason wiry
true coal should not eyentualiy be found ,
for it is found and worked in Japan , whose
geological formation baa much in common
with that of the Vhihimplnes. There has
been smo systematic search' made in these
Islandi for coal , and whetyer it has been
found it has betrayed its presence by out-
crops. Thus , in the Island of Masbate , a
local etcamsbip pwner drew his supplies
from a bed of coal which is so tilted as to
have the appearance of a-vein. lie supplied
himself as long as his nativim laborers could
get the cor.l with crowbars. Mr. Hilton , who
examined this bed cursorily , estimateti tire
available quantity oai at about 600,000
tons in that particular onceasion , lie is ,
however , of tire' opinion that very mmmcii
larger quantities are available in adjoining
concessions.
2i'nmtk , , of 1'nrl ,
"No systematic searcim for banks of pearl
shells has been made within the limits of
the at'iimIpelag'o , but from indications it
would be well worth while to bestow a little
attention to that brancim of industry. Bcautb'
fut pearls are found in lid neighboring Suts
archipelago , and pearls of very floe quality
but of unknown origin are sometimes
brought to Manila , wirero they meet witim
eager puchasers.
"Few outside the comparatively narrow
circle 'who are directly interested in time
conrmorco and resources of the Philippine
islands know anything of thienr , Time Pinup-
pine mmrerchiants are a mImer close comn-
munity , wimich only in tire last decade or so
has expnmnded , its diameter a little. There
arc a number of very old established firms
among them , several of themn being British.
I S S them also _
Among arc Iirnrspcr ;
imps as far as wealth and local inmfluenices
go , the most important flrrmrs-wlmo'se clmiefn
are partly , at least , of native blood ,
"In tire olti days mommey was made more
easily than nowadays. It tmsed somehow to
flow into the merchant's coffers witimout any
particular effort in directing the flow onm Iris
part. But those times are imo longer. Ca-
inca , weekly nraiis and time influx of younger
nnen vltir modern ideas have ( histurbed the
somnatIeimt conrplacency of tire olti times.
Amid tine fall ha time value of limo dollar Inns
nldetl its owmr particular bitterness to the
trotmblo caused by tire inroad of competitors
and by the equalization of chances by tire
talc-tellIng cable. NcvertimeIess , the field
I. still ft gooti one , and with the era of pros.
re which seems to have set in in the l'inll-
ippines there will he room for ninny nnorc.
"In 1891 the Philippines' exports to Spain
amounted to $22,479,000 $ , In 1891 the Philip-
pInes' Imports from Spain announted to $17-
126,000 , Tire total exports from the rhilip-
pines In l92 consisted of 95,016 tons of
hemp , bf.8,148,400 poumrds of sugar , 2,971,220
pounds of coffee , 'S,6O4,260 pountts of sam-
panwood , 779iOO pounds of indigo , l6O91l97
potmnda of tobacco leaf , 137,059,000 cigars.
The total exports in 1892 were of tire value
of $33,479,000 Total valtno of imports in
1892 were of time value of $27,000,000 ,
"Manila hemp is the fiber of a species of
banana ( musa textiiis ) which thrives only
in certain localities , where it is cultivated
by time natives , The fiber is still produced
In the clii native way , by scraping tire leaves
wIth a peculiar knife which requires expert
handling. Nunnberlesa contrivances to supersede -
persedo this sinmpie process have been tried
anti patented , but witimout success. The
native way is still the bcst , and it protlmmces
a fine fiber , of which tlrread is spun rant !
cloth woven that excels tine best Tussoro
silk ,
"Time mnmnufnctnmre of sugar is not carriemi
on in a large way , but on small piammtntions ,
with antiqnmated macininery , There are a few
large factories , but timoy are isolated. Sonre
3'ears 'ago an enterprising Australian estab-
ilsimed a central sugar factory , anti laid dowir
miles of pipes for the eonrveyanco of the
cane juice to time boilers amid generally went
to vast expense. The factors was there , antI
time engInes , rvitim tIme inmost recent innnprove-
merits , vacuum Paris , ammd what not. Time
only timing timat s'as wanting was the plair-
tatiomns to supply the jmmlce , Amid linus the
money ivas lost , and the pipes tlnat were
to com'ndtmet time cane juice now commvey linmpitl
\vnter to time imnlmabltants of Manila.
"In closing tinese notes the writer merely
vhimcs to aft ! timnt well-dIrected energy anti
jtnticinusly ! applied capital will bear good
frnit iii time i'lmillppimnes ,
I , , . mmeli 191 ii Cimlim red lln a.
CINC1NAT ! , June 16-A Tunes Star sume-
citni from Glasgow , Ky. , says that Caleb
Gaines , colored , was taken from jail at 1
a. in. mind banged to a tree. A note pinned
to tire body directed that it be not disturbed
till noon. Gaines hati assaulted a 4.year-old
giri on Tuesday and was then misted from
death by the mercy of the victim's mother ,
Fifty men on horseback were the lynCimere
htt'COY'S l3GAUid3EfiNT.
He flcmiicrmilere.hltAftcr ass Exeri-
enee i'itlt n fltrunw S'onimnn ,
here is a story told by Parson Davies on
Kiti McCoy , time pugiii'st , as given ha the Wit-
mington Sunm :
"iCid McCoy attracted the attention of a
crowd of sportsmnemm at tine Qilsoy hionse , '
says I'arson , "and it wax decided to intro-
( ItICO Laenia Clmarnmiomr , a trapeze performcC
anti a amuscular phemmoarenon , to him as a
woman who wished to learn boxing. McCoy
was delighted ,
"The meeting took place and time Iiti told
Charimnion to take a position , in 'winicir , of
course , sire was very awkward , 'Timat is ,
picturesqud , bmmt not puguiiaticmnhiy correct , '
ire rennarketi with a amnnilo of superior knowl-
edge. 'Now , ' Ire said , as Inc adjusted he
nrmns 'let go with yotmr left , '
"It ; was a chop blow arid made tine air
whiz , nra the first attcmnnint narrowly nmiaseil
the Kid's face. lie looked apprehensive , anti
rermiarked : ryotn imavo steani emnougim , but.
your executiomi is faulty , Now1 lilt otmt ' \ ,
straight aNti let your hotly go with the (
blow , '
' 'TInt , fist brought up anmildemnly at about time
timirtl button of McCoy's wnistcoast , 'That
Is better , ' gasped time Kid , 'Tlmat will do for
tine first lesson , Conic ngaimn tonnrorrorv and
we'll try the big gloves , '
,
' 'Oh , Irow mice , ' said Chmarnnlonr , 'Do you
know I mover hat ! brit one chmamrce to box with
a mann , That , was vhmemr a fellow tried to kiss
me , anti I knocked hinm dowmm amid broke his
jtn' : with any boot lmei'l , I- '
' , 'Exctmsc mine , ' immterrupted McCoy , 'comrro (
to think of it , I have an eimgngemnermt for to- J'
nrorrow , Aimil-ycs , I leave toivn Summday' ,
but-but I'll see you agalmn. ' " 4.
Maps of Cuba at The flee oflico-Omnima-
Cotmncil hhitmits or South Onialna , Cut a
cotmpon from page 2. Adtlress Cuban mnnap
dept.
- A
J0BSEWS RND MRHUrRCIURERS .
oI OMAHA. ' '
AGRICU1TURAL [ IMPLEMENTS
jadin , Orentlorff
' & martin Co
J obbcrs of Farm Machinery.
Wagon. and Eugglea - Cor , 9th and Joflf.
ART GOODS
-
-
.P iclure Moldings.
Mirroru Framne Backing and ArtIa' . '
Materials.
BOILER AND ShEiT IRuN WORKS
D rake , Wilsoil
& Williams
Smieeemisor Wilsomi & Drake ,
Manbfactur rg bblltrs. 'mnnoke stneks amid
breecinlnrgs , pressure , renderiimg , sheep dip ,
lard and water trtmrkmi , boiler tubes con-
stimntly on Inntnrtl , second immind boilers
bodght 'dnti ablil. Special timid prompt to
repaIrs in city or country. 19th and l'ierco.
- - ,
- -BOOTS-SHOES-RUBBERS
morican Hand
J. % Sewed Shoe Co
LW'f'rs jobbei's of Fool Wear
WESTEaN tOEN1'S on
The Joseph Banigani Rubber Co.
-
C.IL Sprague & Co ,
' - ' - ' -
Rubber5 end Mickinto'---
1 107 1Io'mymnri St. ,
"
P.KirkendaIl & Co
1300/s , Shoes and Rubbers
ah.sroom , uoz-irc.ijoe Ilam'ney 6trast.
-
\N.v \ Morse Co
Beefs , Shoes , Ru6ers ,
AT WHOLESALE.
0111cc and Salesroom 1119-21-23 Howard St ,
BAGS
Bemis Omaha Bag Co
lwportcr flea Minumtsctnmrers
BAGS
z-z6-i8 South ri/li Sfreei
CHICORY
The American
' Ohicoy Go
Oroweti and manufacturer. of all foimi of
ChIcory Omaha'Fremont-O'Nelt.
CROCKERY AND GLASSWARE
M H Bliss ,
a
Jumiiorger and Jo14e
Crockery. CItiitfl , Glassware ,
Glasses , Chan.
Ililver Plated Ware Looking
deliers , Lamp. , dhlmneyns , Cutlery , Etc.
1410 FAIINA3I 1' .
, CREAMERY SUPPLIES
Th , Sharples Company
Creamer ; ' A'/ach inery
anil Supplies.
Boilers , Engines , Feed Cookers , Wood Pal.
ieys. Shutting , llelting , Ituttir Pack-
aes of all kinds.
QT'909 Jones Ut ,
DRY GOODS.
IYt. E Smith & Co.
hirpoiters semi Jobb.r. of
Dry Goods , Furnislthg Goods
AND NOTIONS.
-
-
DI UGS.
2chardson kug Co.
902-906 Jackson St.
7 , 0. RICHARDSON , Fresh
ci. P , WELLBR , V. Prcst.
ho t1erer
T
Chmc Co.
' ' . ' , , ' .
1'f'rI 'tnadsriL Pita raise isUoml I'reiarti.
, . . . ' , ' ,
oi. . Sp.efuI Formulae i'rrpa'ei to
Order. 'temirlfor Catalogue.
I.aboratorr , iris Howard St , , OmaM.
E.E. Bruce &Cch
Drug cts and Statloner" ,
"Quera flee" apcclaite. ,
Cigara , wmn.u ead lirandles ,
noeaer loll , amid Iimmrney iltrests.
ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES ,
W esterii Eectrca1 !
Company
Electrical Sit JJilics.
le ctnlcVlt'Innt flellti and Gas Lighting
-cm. _ w. JOIINSTOrMgr. 1510 Uoword 't ,
Wolf Electriai
Supply Co
wIIoc.IcSALB : AND IETAIL
ELEC TRICAL SUPPLIES
P'srnam SI ,
FRUIT-PRODUCE.
ranch & 009
WIIOLE3AL
Commission Merchants.
S. lV Corner tth and howard Ste.
tembemu of the National Leau. of Corned.-
don Merclmnte of the tinted States ,
GROCERIES.
cCord Brady Co
13th and Lentvcns'orth St.
Stable and Fancy Groceries5
TEA AW COFFEE ROtSTLRS , Etc. .
[ 4eer & Raapke ,
WiiOLlifiALii
FINE GR 0 CERIES
' Tea. , Spices , Tobacco aaf Cigasa ,
I
, I 2(02-1407 ilarney Ssres
axton and
' Gallagher Co
'Mi'oit'rieRs ,
aaa oov'vcin ROASTIILS
ANti JOUUINQ 01100CR.
Telephone fU ,
HARNESS-SADDLERY.
J fiTHaney & 0o.
S ' '
M'f'rs
1IAJtN'ES1 , MiIIJDL l'i 4 NI ) COLLA Ill
Jotibera of Leather , atldlery ! Iardiccsre , Ettt.
We solicit yoimrordcrs 1815 Howard St.
HARD WARE.
R , ector& Wilhelmy Co
Wholesale Hardwure
, Omaha ,
-
4-
L eeOIark Andreesen
Hardware Co
Wholesal. Hardware.
$ tojcls. sad portln ( flood. , t9l9.1 2 $ 0U
I ' - - jtIthu-
-
. LIQUORS.
\/alter \ Moise & Go
W'hiOLESALi , . , ,
LIQUORS.
Proprietors of AMIIIC.N ( 'lUAfl AND Of..AS5
vnu Co
214lit tiouti , 14th St.
R5 _ Ikthrs ,
4
Wlioksae 1'
Liquo-s and Cz'g2rs. I
ills Fmnramnmm ; Street.
igiiTn
Ease India Bitters
-
Ootd.n Shear I'ura Itye and Bourbon Whiskey. -
'Wlilow Spring. DItllletl , Il.r Ca. , Dli
hlarnay Otreet _
-
! ! ! ! !
. . . . . .
WHOLESALE i' i
Wines , Liquors and Cgars. - . - . . . . . i
411.415 5. 11th Otre. '
LUMBER
( hlcao Lumber Oo.
. WHOLESALE
iUM.B1t . , .
814 South 14th St.
OILs-PAINrS
.
St = ! ! ! aAdei . ,
.1. A. Moffet , 1st VIeS Pre , . L , 3 , Drake , Oen Lfg
. , . .OJLS. . , .
Oarolmne , Turpentire , Axie Greatme. Etc.
Omaha Branch and jtgenclee , John 13. Emitim Sian' .
PAPER- WOODEN WARE.
( rPenter Paper Co
,
Printiizg Paper ,
WrajbinPaer , Slafionery.
Corner Utb and ffowmn'd streets.
'
STEAM-WATER SUPPL1C.
CraneChurchill Co.
1014.1016 Douglas Strcct ,
fxmutacturera and jobbers of Steam , Gas sin
Water Supplies of Al ! Kinds.
Jnited States
SuppyCo . . .
iio8-izto J1arzv St.
Steam Pumps , Engines and fellers , Pipe , 4
Wlnril Mihis , Steam and I'iumbing
Material , Belting , lions , Etc ,
' .
TYPEFOIJNDRIES
- - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -I
it
G reat Western
Type Foundry
tiaperlor Copp.r Iflieti 'Dip. is the beat os "
tim. market.
market.I4CCTEOTTI'C VOUNDIIY.
.
1114 howard Ihtre.L
Strangers in Omaha
Are invited
To inspect
'
The Bee Building.
The most complete
Newspaper plant
In the West ,
iL _ _ . . - - -
- - .