THE OMAHA DAILY ME : T1IITRSDAY , PEKTUJAKY 17 , 1898. L FROM THE FARTHER WEST GETTING BACK AT GOVERNOR Progress of the Official Mix-Up in South Dakota , NSURANCE ROW CASE OF POT AND KETTLE JlllC MortKdKP < llvcn ! > ( Jovomnr'n .Klrni to Ciimpnny Wlilfli , Hi ; SHJK , .ViTilcilo K.xniulimtloii \Vniiteil rin in N fur I'avorlto * . riHIUlK. S. D. , Fob. 16. ( Special. ' ) In thb present Insurance- row there Is ot course a great deal of gossip , more or less peril- iicit and to the point. In this line might IJR clanfied a clash In which Public Examiner Taylor took a part , when he- was asked to CM lal i the difference In the action's of the govrriior , In'suing the republican state of ficial , } for the * whole sum collected by Ander son for examination of Insurance companies , claiming that the whole amount , expense ac count Included , was the property of the state. Then , after charging Examiner McLaren with the same thing , demanding that ho refund the excess charges to the companies , nnd keep only that which ho was allowed by law. Further , -why criminal prosecution waa begun against the republicans and the only attempt of punishment of populists was at tempted removal from odlco. Ills replies to these iuesllons | wcro that "we are not through with KIpp and McLaren yet , " and that It would be an easy matter for the state to return excess charges to the Insur- O anco companies to which they belonged , If they could secure the excess by suit In the name of the state. From his first reply It would bo Inferred that the governor Intends further criminal prosecutions In the Insur ance department. ' Another Is abatement from Examiner Me- Ltfron , that In the case ot the 'Equitable- ' Life Insurance company of lcs Molncs , for the examination of which the governor Iu his letter scores the department for examining a company which everyone know was sound without examination , that , one of the securi ties scheduled as dmong the assets of the company wns n real estate mortgage ot $10,000 given by Lee & 1'rentls on lands In Cloy and Union counties. Another Is the assurance of Commissioner KIpp that ho hnn In his possession a letter from the governor demanding the employ ment In the Insurance office of Representa tives King , regardless ot the constitutional provisions which prevent n member of the legislature from oecurlng any benefit from an olllcu which he holpwl to create. Yet another In that T. II. Ayres , who has been appointed hy the governor to succeed KIpp , came to the Insurance department u short time before the present scrap , and de mands half the Insurance statements of the flrat circuit for his paper , the Plain Talk , nnd .stated that ho would publish them In a special edition , so the other papers ot the clicult would not catch on and raise a row about It , and that would give the necessary funds for his new building next spring. Of course ho would not hold up nn Insurance company for examination fees , but how about thci "pop" brethren of the press. On .tho part of the governor1 ! * oIMco there Is very little said about the matt r further than that the laws of the Insurance depart ment have been violated , In the fact that the examiner charged excessive fees , making : charges for a greater number of days than arc shown by the companies to have been put In nt the work , and charging $10 per day and expenses In all non-assessment com- : Iianle , when but expensea , 'not to exceed S10 per day are allowed by the statute. , Iloth sttlea claim to be confident of win- , illng out In the hearing before the supreme court next week. lliimliiKVrti1n line ! Iliuvx. iIIUROX , S. I ) . , Feb. 1C. ( Spcclal. ) The discovery of green bugs In cornstalks , Hus- ilnn tlilstles , etc. , has prompted farmers In this locality to take steps for their eradica tion. Township authorities are urging farm ers and others to destroy nil noxious weeds before seeding time , by raking and 'burning. The st.ito law providing for this work will lie more rigidly enforced than ever hcfore. For several years but llttlo attention has been given to the destruction ot noxious weeds , nnd 'they have been allowed to grow ulong highways and In uncultivated fields to an alarming extent. Uy the gathering and 'burning of thcdo weeds not only will the preen hug pest Jo largely destroyed , 'but ' the ravages of grasshoppers will bo lessened. In Cl'nrloB Mix. Brule and other eountlea many cattle have died from eating fodder Infected with green bugs. The stomachs of some of the oninvils wcro examined and found to contain , from one to three quarts ; of thp bugs. The county commissioners have dlroctO'l townsh'lp boards to enforce the law /providing / for the destruction of noxious - vyecds.with a ylow to gutting rid of this and other pests. .Sii | > rnn - Court Opinion * . PIKFUIR. S. D. , Feb. 1C. ( Special Tele gram , } Opinions were handed down In thq .supreme court Hilt ) morning In the following cases by Corson : Sarah Hlchardson against It. J. Huston ct ai , Mtnnohuha county , re versed : A. C. Ilathcl against T. Hoellworth rind Hertha HoelUvorth , Mlnncliahu county , iitllrmod ; Troy Mining company against WII- juot 0 , White , administrator , Lawrence : county , reversed. ly ) Haney : State of . South Dakota , plaintiff In error , ngalnst Gaatcni Jann , defendant In error , White county , dismissed ; State of South Dakota , plaintiff In error , ngalnst Frank Knnwlcs , flufcndant In error , dismissed , By Fuller : fi Merchants' National bank ogulnst William - II. Stcbblns , Lawrence county , reverse ! . \f > v Smith DaUulii CorporjitliiiiN. I'IKKHK , S. D. , Feb. 1C. ( Special. ) Arti cles of Incorporation have been filed for the Alaska and Black II11U Gold Mining and Developing compcuy at Lead City , with a capital of (250,000 ; corporators , Thonum A. Folc-y , Timothy Foley , Js' . L. Rlackman , Anton Mcycra , M , S. Col bum , Thomas Bunkcl. For the Finnish Apostolic Lutheran church of Lead City ; trustees , V. Henry Klcklln , I. A. rihlu , Gnat Aluam.son , Jacob OJala and Jacob Korpela. For the Ilovvdlo Cemetery association ; directors , J. II , Mc'- Coue , Conrad Blckert , George Sparllcg , Fred SchoUI. Clark Hudfiai , 13 , Kdwards and J. M. Cooley. Mnntll DaUntilvn NolcH , Congressman Freeman Knowles l spend ing a few days at homo in Deadwood , A cicwupapcr at Webster has started a boom for Abordci-n as the state capital , John II. Marble , who started the magazine , The Coming Light , In San Franclwco , was See That Stamp ! It U the Government Internal Kcvenuo Stamp over the Cork nnd Cap sule of every bottle of OLPfCRO ' Ate WHISKIES to the Age and Purity of the \Vhliky , NOT ! ' . . It IK tha Government' * Guar. .uttt * that Roea with this Uollllne. See that the name W , A. CALMS & CO. is printed on the stamp. ALL DEALERS SELL IT formerly connected with the Independent at Deadwood. Fred C. Karley of Lo Mars was marrlc'l Sunday to Carrie .Mollctt at Yonkton. A Farmers' Institute will be held In Sioux Fallfl March 2 under the auspices ot the State Agricultural college. Ex-Governor Newton folmunda and wife ot Yankton have started on a trip to Florida to spend the remainder of the winter. It Is bellevad In Sioux Falls that there will bo no postponement ot the scheduled hanging ot Jatnca A. Oarrlngton on April 14 next for killing Alfcrd Ivrlckson. Surveyor General Frank Morris Is now In- ntallod In office. Ills prcdecoMor , General Hughes , has gone back to Rapid City to take charge of a group of gold mines In which ho das a large Interest. G. Hlo Kavtndahl and family started from Sioux Falls last week for Beirut , Syria , where Mr. Ravndahl Is to bo United States consul. They will leave New York about the 23d of the present month. A company ot real estate dealers In Aber deen will put Itilrty men out soon , praising South Dakota and Inducing Immigrants to RO to the state. Henry Kcdckcr , living eight miles from Mllbank , 'recently sold 440 acroa of land for $7COO , Ulshop O'Gorman of the Catholic church has recently notified the priests of his diocese that hereafter no dancing can be permitted at their church sociables and that any priest who "accepts Into the ttiurch treasury money proceeding from them will lay himself open to suspension. " OMVIC 11AI.SII'X ' COLORADO. California I-'rult .IluUor llc-lli-von It \Voulil IIIPrnlHnlilc. . "Southern Colorado ought to be one of tde best regions In the world" for the culture of olives , " remarked C. A. Rand , a prominent fruit dealer of California to u reporter of the Denver News. "Do you know the olive Is coming forward as otic of the most profitable crops ot the Pacific ecast ? There arc non In California over 35u,000 olive trees which have reached the productive utaRe and the state has over 3,000,000 nonbearing trees. It requires seven ycara for the treu to ar rive at the stage of profitable bearing. Cal ifornia has consumed all the homo product Ilius far. Last year we sent twenty barrels of the fruit to Chicago ns a sample nnd or ders have been rolling In from that city < it a rate which would require the entire crop of the ctate to fill. "Ccllfornln , " said Mr , RSod , "Is the flrxt region of the world to place the ripe olive on the market. The ripe olive Is ao far superior to the green that a person who has tasted the ripe fruit will never afterwards call for the green. The green fruit Is bitter , but the ripe Is perfectly delicious. The Cal ifornia olives bring 70 cents gallon , but there Is a good profit In the fruit at 40 cents. Of course as the output Increases prices will fall , but the future of the olive is extremely bright. The people of this country ure yet to be educated as * o the desirability of the olive as a food , and when a gccicp.il dqmand oncj gets under way , California cannot hope to meet It. Then will be the opportunity of sonfe state like Colorado , which bns a mild climate , sandy soil and the conditions nec essary foe tti , successful culture of the tree. " Mr. Hand eays the outlook for fruit deal ers Is brighter this year than for a long time past. The fruit business has developed so immensely on the Pacific coast that thousands of acres ot orchards are planted every year and new orchards are yearly sending their products to the market. 'Mr. ' . Kind estimates that California has 13,000,000 fruit trees which are bearing , and 18,000,000 fruit 'trees of various kinds In the nonbcar- Ing stage. Ho owns one peach orchard whlcCi yielded-four ton&.of peaches to the acre. The peaches are twp and n half -.to.twp and three- quartera lfjchcs in diametervea'iV.bi'lnJj , | ? 0' " ' ' n ton."Oneof his neighbors lastyear'-mor- ? . kg toil IOC tons of peaches from"an orchard of ten acres. This was an unusually heavy yield. W < lf 1'i-Hl III OUliilioinn. GUTHIUE , Okl. , Feb. 1C. ( Special. ) The Oklahoma. Live Stock association has determined to 'exterminate , If possible , the wolves that infest thu ranges of Okla homa and annually destroy thousands of dollars worth of cattle. The association of fers $ " 0 each for tlio scalp of a full grown wolf and $10 each for scalps ot whelps. The total -value of a full grcwn wolf scalp Is $25 , as the commissioner of Wooiward county pays a premium of $3 and the scalp has a market \ulue ot $2. It might seem that killing wolves would bo a lucrative employment , but as a matter of fact the dlinculty of catching the wolves Is so great that the profits are not big. The range wolves are powerful animals and easily kill the biggest Hteera. ( iiv < * rn rN I < JIIIIIKI | C uiliNlpn. PHOENIX , Ariz. , Fob1C. . ( Special. ) Governor M. H. McCord and staff and a half dozen territorial oinclals have gone to No- } ? alps. Ariz. , there to meet Governor Itamon Corral of Sonora. The latter will be the guest of the city of Nogales. He will bo given an escort of honor from the National Guard and will bo tendered all the court esies duo his station. The festivities will conclude with a banquet rfnil grand ball. Governor McCord and party have boon ten dered an Invitation to return with the execu tive of Sonora and hnvo accepted. An elab orate program has been arranged for their entertainment while in Mexico. Money for liulliuiM In I'tali , WHITE HOCKS , Utah. Feb. 1C. ( Special. ) Notice has been received that $27,500 has be-on deposited in the Desert National bank to the credit of the Indian agent , to be paid to the White Illver , Ulnlah and Uncom- pahgro Utes as annuities. It Is probable that the payment will occur during the next month , Thin deposit was delayed because of thu .change of agents , and would have been made before now had that not occurred. The Indians are very anxious to bo- paid , as the winter has been , nnd Is yet , severe , ami they need many necessities , Wool Crop of Arizona , PHOENIX , Ariz. , Feb. Ifi. ( Special. ) Shearing has commenced at Poria , north of Phoenix , near which point 150,000 sheep are being hell fnr the winter. The wool crop of about &CO.OOO pounds has been con tracted for by a Boston firm at 11 to 14 cents a pound. Meat of the shearing will bo done In new pens erected at Pcorla on the Santa Fo. Prescott & Phoenix iullway. About 100,000 head of eheep und lambs will bo shipped east from the name point within the next sixty days. ' lllllllOIMV .VotfN. It In estimated that there ire at present over 75,000 shrcp within a radius of eight miles of Nampa , all 'being ' fed on hay grown on the several ranches adjoining the town. Asa Abbott , who formerly published a paper In Atlanta , later onone In Moutitaln- hcmo , and recently ono In Albion , Is about to begin the publication of a Weekly In nolle , vue. vue.Rabbits Rabbits are dying by the hundreds at Al bion on account of thn rrarclty of foofl on the range , and 'because ' nearly all hey car- rala are Inclosed with tight boird fences , thus leaving ; nothing to cut. George Kuntz , the New- York diamond expert - pert , has written to Holee making Inquiries as to the meteor which fell near Dubola , Idaho , with the view of purchasing It and taking CH much of It as possible , The Do Lamar ralno turned out over J40.000 In January , leaving a profit of $1.000. The prollt wruld have l.ccn much more were It not for the fact that Ihe company Is building a new plant and doing considerable dead work In the mine. From statistics prepared for the railway company It Is learned that tbo production of wheat In the Gene-see valley for 1657 la esti mated to have been 800,000 bushels. Of th'n amount over 435,000 bushels have 'been ' shipped. The lulanco U In the warehouses and In the Iiandi of the farmer * . Chinook winds' have taken the mow off so rapidly that serious floods have rraulfed In a number of plaoa in southwestern Idaho. Itlvulets have In eoma places become raging torrents , and considerable stock hag been drowned , wbllo a great deal of other prop erty I * reported destroyed COLORADO CROATIAN COLONY Rich Western Lands to Bo Occupied by People from Oentral Europe , MANY ACRES TO BE CULTIVATED Tcnvti * to lie Unlit In .SontlMveMrru Cnloriiilo Sump Uof ( lie Intiiil- Kriitlou Movement tlirtt Will ' .Mnkc lii- Wont Uli-li. DKXVEK , Colo. , Fob. 1C. ( Special. ) Eleven Croatlans are In the city on their nay cast , after Inspection ot the Itad In southwestern Colorado , where a great colony of Croatlans Is to be located. The members ot the committee nearly all live In the east ern states and they will carry to their frlcada the Intelligence .that they have found homes In eouthweatcrn Colorado. Every member of the party selected a site for a farm In the beautiful valley ot the Shcnandoah. The proposed settlement Is by all odds the largest Immigration movement the state has over known , and If half the plans ot the originators arc realized at least 500 families will be located In San Miguel county during the present year. The central colony once established , It la proposed to keep ! n motion systematic machinery for occupying upwards of 150,000 acres of Irrigable and grazing land In Shenandoah valley and vicinity. ORGANIZATION OF COLONISTS. The organization which proposes to oc cupy the vromlsed land la to bo known ao the Croatian Colonization society ot America. The committee In charge of the movement made a trip to the grounds last week amV spent several days looking over the valley. Last Thursday the committee met , and by unanimous vote selected the valley ot the Shenandoah as the home ot the colony , to be gathered from different states of the union. The election of olllcera for the society re sulted as follows : President Dr. John Pohek , Kacsas City , Kan. Kan.Vice President Jol.oi Bozlc , Chicago. Secretary Charles Kuharich , New York. Treasurer Max Malich , Denver. Superintendent William Helntz. Directors ( In addition to thcos name. ) above ) Charlea Hckitz , Mike Fisher , Martin Plutt. John Pctcrllng , JohnVuklc. . The olllcera and directors were required to take an oath to make use ot their abilities to the best Interest ot the colc-ny and to obey rules for the guidance of the colony , which were read and adopted. While on the grounds the committee selected a number of tracts of land , estimated at 5,000 acres , presi dent Pohck , who la a leading physician of Kansas City , Kan. , purchased 320 acres , which ho proposes to cultivate en scicntiltc methods. " While In the valley the party en joyed a barbecue and celebrated the foundIng - Ing of the colony with addresses and con gratulations. Several members of the visitIng - Ing committee remained ki the valley to superintend the erection of homes for their families , which are cxpccte.l as soon' as ac commodations can be secured. A sawmill la In operation , and It Is proposed to intro duce settlers as rapidly as houses can bo erected. PLANS OF THE COLONY. "It Is only a question ot having accom modations for the people who are anxloun to establish themselves In the colony , " said a member of the committee yesterday In speaking ot the plans of the organization , "Wo have men In our committee who can send 300 families this nprlng , others who pledge themselves to ocnd 200 families , and altogether It Is wholly possible to land 1,000 families In southwestern Colorado within the next three months , If we sd desire. We ac cept no member who decs not have at least $300 , and we expect that families will be self-supporting bcforo the end of the flrst year. Our plan Is to raise vogetabales for market In the mining camps and in the- larger towns of the state and at the name time we .will be making progress toward grape growing , with the object of onanufac- turing wine on a large scale. 'Within ' teci days a dozen plows will be turning over the soil In the valley and we have already made application for a school and n postofllce. There are three schools In the region , but the houses are all too far from the first set tlement which wo propose to build. "Our annual due ? , which all members who .are heads of families are obliged to pay , will bo $3. and an Initiation feu of $10 is required , making a total of $13 from each member the first year. The land which we are buying Is to be paid for In a period of nlno years and the company In charge of the Irrigation enterprise now has sixty-five miles of canals and ditches and will expend $75,000 In additions during the present year. As settlers will be employed by the company In the work , the money thus expended will go to aseist the early camera. " I.IOIIH niiil KiiKlcH In I'tnli. AMERICAN FORK , Utah , Feb. 1C. ( Spe cial. ) The people of this vicinity have been tormented very much of late by wild animals getting among the sheep and slaughtering many of them. Arthur McDanlol ol Alpine had twenty head killed by mountain lions , so ho poisoned the carcass ofono of them and two lions came and devoured If. Five minuter ; after they had quit eating tl.ey were dead. The animals were measured and one was over nlno feet kng. George Turn- bleson lias alee lost some of his sheep , sixty head disappearing from his corrals , one mile and a half southeast of Pleasant Grove , all In ono night. A huge panther had crawled Into his barn through a hole where a piece of board had broken out and indeed the blood from nineteen ahwp and forty-one lambs , tesldes nearly killing ten others. Mr. Tumblpson went to his house , brought out his Hhotgun and found the animal In a pen about six or eight febt square Inside of his corral , Ono load from the gun brought the monster down. The 13-year-old son of Martin Hansen killed a large caglo near his home this week. It measured seven feet and two Inches from tip to tip. Opiralion llcrnliurilt. PARIS , Fob. 1C. Mme , Sarah nernlurdt was operated upon this morning at Dr. Pozzl'a hccrpltal. The cyst was removed with complete success , Dr. Pozzl hopes that Mme , Bcrnhardt will to able to resume her pro- fecaloual work In April , Iliicklun'n Arnica Snlvo. . Tbo bt t salve In the world for Cuts nrulscs , Sores , Ulcers , Salt Rhpum. Fever Sores , Tetter , Chopped Hands , Chilblains. Corns and all Skin Eruptions , and positively curea Piles cr DO pay required. It Is guar > sntecd to give perfect satisfaction or money refunded. Prlcn 25 cent ner box. For sale by KII'JU , $ Cu VUK HIS.U.TV MAHKI T. INSTRUMENTS placed on record February 10 , Ibi * . ) ! WARRANTY DEUDS. New England Loan & Trust company to Hertha Jaskalck , lot 2 , block 5 , ItORK-s & H'a add $ 1 100 W , A. Kelley to S. T. Potter , ts. . lot fi nnd w'/4 ' / lot 6 , block 2S , Omalui j j , Annie Campbell to Sarah Volkmler , lota 2 nnd 15. blocl : 30 , Muyne'a add to Orchard Hill , 1,0) ) Same to name , 4 acre.i In Be nw 7-13-13. 2,500 Jumro Hedge and wife to Ci. S. Slay- ton , lot i block C. Hillside udd No. 1. 50 Christ Lund and wife to Llnwcod Turk Uind company , part Iota lit and 11J , Nrlt > on'n udd , , , , , , , . , . . . , . , . 5 DEEDS. J. W , Roudcbush. administrator , to W. A , Kelly , H lot 5 and wj lot C , block 2S , Omnha , , l.KW Q. W , Shk'ldn. administrator , to Adam Sli'iiKleln , n ne 27-15-10 , 1,800 S.ii'rltr to A. It. Dufrene , lota 8 and D , block 91. South Omaha 3,339 Special master to Mr * . K. A. Ander son , 73x121 feet In nw nw 10-15-13 4,000 Total amount Of transfers SORROW m SPAIN ( Continued frotrTPltst Page. ) off to tlio Maine feclS after the explosion and offered their serarltwi to Captain Slgs- bec. bec.Vurnel. Vurnel. nurUharJt , Tnillam McGulnnss , J. II. llronuer , Alfrntn Johnson , George EoUemct and ChrleVJllegmin wpro suc cored at the Salarnbro. military hospital , and James Ilourc , Francis Kohot , Daniel Cronln encl George Wftrert received atten tion at sanitary heafctjunrters. The first explosionip , saU to have been cauied by over 600 bounds of Rimcotton and tha subsequent explosion Is alleged to have been caused by shells and cartridges. Among the saved on board the City ol Washington Is. Oustav 0. Dressier of the Maine , who has lost both his eyes. The passengers of the City of Washington pivo up their staterooms to the Injured men , An Iron truss from the Maine fell on the pantry of the. City ot Washington , breaking the tableware ot the etcamcr. Lieutenant Commander Walnwrlght of the ( Maine \VRS half undressed at 9:45 : p. m. and was smoking In his cabin , next to that of Captain Slgsbce , It Is said , when the ex plosion occurred and put out the electric lights. Walnwrlght then lit a match and went to Captain Slgsbee'a cabin. The cap tain , It appears , had been thrown from his bed , but was uninjured. They both went on deck and gave orders to flood 2,500 pounds of guucotton which was on board. The or der was carried out , but the men who ful filled It never returned. Havana , however , was saved from a still more terrible ex plosion. Four boats were lowered , all manned 'by ' olllcers , and one of them was lost. Captain Slgsbeo went In his own launch on board the Spanish cruiser Alfonso XII to thank the captain and oIHccrs , IIo af terward went on boa > d the City of Washing ton , where Consul General Lee , Dr. W. T. Brunner , acting sanitary Inspector of Ha vana , and the correspondents ot the Amer ican newspapers had already gathered. TAMC IX l > lZUSlATfv K 1IHAN01I. MinCii mill .Senator * C'luir.v of ICviircHHlnjv Opinions. WASHINGTON' , Feb. 1C. The greatest Interest prevailed among senators ami representatives aa to the extent of the Maine disaster , and many ot them hur ried to the Navy nnd State departments to learn If there were any further details. With only the first reports before them , and n recognition of the gravity of cny utterances , there wns a hesitancy to express opinions at this time. The Immense gravity of the situation In case later advices should show that the disaster was not purely acci dental , was admitted by all public men. Conservative public men ! n the face of the appalling catastrophe , the meager Informa tion at hand and Its possible consequences , therefore declined to express any opinion at this time. Chairmen Hitt of the foreign affairs com mittee. Chairman Dlngley of the ways and means committee , and members of the naval committee of thp liouso , all said they pre ferred to await fuller IB formation before ex pressing themselves. . Mr. Hitt said It would be well for the public to follow the CUE given by Captain Slgsbee and suspend Judg ment until the cauo _ of the disaster was ascertained. , . . Senator Platt of Connecticut expressed the opinion that the exjilqslcn would be found to bo the result of aiiaccldent from within and ho doubted that any one could have planned and carried out a plot to bring about an explosion cpj the ship. Kx-Se-nator Hutlerr'of.South , Caroliifa , who waa a member of the cpmmlttee en foreign relations In the senate , during his service , said that < t was uecliledly strange that American vessels have , visited every port In the world and no aceidejj befallen them , but as BOOH as a vessel Visited Havana this great disaster should emir. General Butler was of the oplnloiv tnat some bold man had gene aboard thp , Maine and , placed -a gronadft with a'slo\r'inatch'"ivuere it'would explode the magazine. ; It was probable , he thought , that many people had been per mitted to visit the war ship and that some one of the visitors had carried a grenade aboard. Senator Falrbnnk says : "The reports are so meager that It Is impossible to detorm'Lic the cause of tlio explosion cr locate the re sponsibility of any one at fault. A thorough Investigation doubtless will bo instituted by the proper authorities. It Is a man de plorable accident , and one which will awaken the most general svmpathy. " Senator Warren of Wyoming said : "If It should develop that the Spanish had any thing to do with the occurrence both the United States navy and the army ought to be summoned to take the matter up In earn est. If it should prave' to be an accident , it should bo carefully Investigated , for It Is high time that such accidents were brought to a cloje. It has apparently como to be true that our naval vessels cannot make any move , cannot go up a stream or down a stream , or out to sea , without grounding or having some other accident befall them , I hope , therefore , that no time will bo lou , in determining the cause and placing the responsibility for the- occurrence , whether due to the hand of a foreigner or a member of our own forces. " Senator I'asco : "It Is a deplorable oc currence , but It is Impossible to say whether anyone can bo held responsible or blame worthy. Certainly a most rigid investigation should bo made Into the accident by the Navy department , and If It should subse quently appear that legislative action Is nec- cesary , congress should take the matter hi hand. For the present , however. It Is fall- to presume that the president and Navy department will take the proper steps In the matter. " A very prominent maval olllccr , who did not wish his cm mo used because of the meager- nciss of present Information as to dc-tal.'s , expressed the Informal opinion that the acci dent occurred from spontaneous combustion In the coal bunkers , the heat of which ex ploded the powder In the supplementary magazines adjoining. Still another prominent officer wao very confident that the forward magazine ot the Ma'no could not have exploded. "Had the inagaKlne e-xploJcd , " said ho , "tho ehlp would have been blown to Hinders. " The news of , the disaster created a pro found Impression at the capital. Senators and members of the house , as a rule , ex pressed the opinion for publication that the catastrophe was the result of accident and not of design , but thcro wcro eoma opmlcns , generally expressed under the breath , with the admonition not to publish , to the effect that the affair looked very mysterious acid doubtful. As n rwult senators expremed the opinion that tbo department would and should make a thorough Investigation and added that for the pmtnt It would be un necessary for congrcva to take the matter up , Senator Hale , chairman of the committee an naval affairs and a-juiember of the com mittee on appropriation ? , said that ho had just como from an Uviqrylou' with the secre tary of the navy and ftiat he felt confident that the Navy department would institute a thorough investigation Into the disaster , "Thcro Is no occaajorii" said the senator , "for congress to taketho , matter up. Surely something should bnjpfj to the department and this Is one of yia.hlngs ( which In my opinion should be so feft. It U , of course , Impossible from the , jnf/jrmation received to say how ihe accident qccurred , but I feel confident that the factj when developed will show that It was a 'accident. The Maine was , of course , preparj/d for action In case action should bo nectary and there maybe bo vulnerable points , exposed , A battleship Is little lesd than a v cano under the most favorable circumstances , nnd when legislat ing for the Increase of the navy I always feel that a war vessel may prove to be as dangerous to those on board as to those with whom It mlgljt engage In hostile conflict. FOP this reason I am sure tlio affair In Ha vana harbor will pro-,0 as a genuine nen- satlon In naval circles atI deem any po litical aspect of It may be , " The senator expreise-,1 the opinion that congress would take steps to prevent the do- cream ) of the navy , but would not undertake to say that there would bo Immediate efforts to replace the Maine , IIo said that what ever could have caused the catastrophe ho was uure that no friend of Spain could have bcon guilty of such conduct for the reaeia that If there had been no higher motive the act would have been a very foolish and fool hardy one. He said tile Maine had cost , ac cording to his recollection , between $3,090- 000 and $4.000,000. Senator Clay of Georgia : "The presump tion la that the Navy department will give careful and thorough attention to the mat ter , < uiV ( It will mnkc such report as It may deem , necessary. If then It becomes neces sary for congress to net I am sure there will bo no hesitation In dealing with the matter. There Is no proof that the Spanish are In any way responsible for the eerlous calamity , and we should bo slow to make charges without proof to substantiate. I therefore content myself with saying that Investiga tion Is alt that Is needed for the present and that this Investigation should bo rigid , letting ting the blame rest where It may. " Two members of the cabinet who spent eamo tlmo with the president today state that everything so Mr received Indicates that the less ot the Maine was due to accident. Captain 6lgsbco In Ills telegrams from Ha vana states that ho Is not prepared to ox- proas nn opinion on this point. Senators Chandler and Mason were In the room ot the senate committee on postofllccs and post roads and ol course were talking about the nc- cldont. Senator Chandler eald that no one could tell now how the accident occurrc-1. It might have been a torpedo under the bows ot the ship , or It might have been an acci dent whlla handling ammunition. "But they arc not likely to have been handling am munition at 10 o'clock at night , " put In Senator Mason. "Oh , they might have been , " continued Senator Chandler. "If the explosion was from within It was : r.o doubt an accident ; If from without then no doubt It was by de sign. " Senator Carter said It was a most serious and awful disaster. Ho expressed the opln- lonlon that no amount of Investigation would clear up the mystery of how It occurred , The explosion would leave no trace of what took place bcforo and the burning of the ship would obliterate all possibility of learning much of what took place. The Maine Incident formed the principal topic ot consideration by the senate com mittee on foreign relations at Its meeting to day. The affair was not before the com mittee , but It was nevertheless allowed to displace almost all other business. The opinion generally expressed by members of the committee In this Informal conference was that the occurrence W < M of very serious Import and that It might result In grave complications unless Spain can make It very plain that no Spaniard was In any way ro- oponslble for It. A prominent member of the committee said after the close of the meetIng - Ing that Spain would bo expected to make an explanation that would entirely clear Ui ; the mystery and ( tiat If It did not this coun try would have a right to demand such ex planation. Most or the members of the com mittee refused after the conference to ex press any opinion concerning the occurrence. "It Is too serious to tall ; about at present. " said Senator Lodge , while Senator Culloni said"I can't-see how the explosion could have been the result of an accident and I think the tlmo Is rapidly approaching when thte country must do nomethlng. " Clark would only say : "It Is singular that ntich ac cidents tinppen at such opportune times. " Senator Morgan of Alabama , a member of the committee on foreign affairs , said : "In the absence of definite information ns to the causes and results of the Maine catastrophe , I would not venture an opinion uiion It. If It was an accident , as the first dispatches seem 'to indicate. It was most deplorable ; If It was due to treachery , as some are in- cllne < l to believe , it was most heinous nnd no penalty would be too severe for those rc- sponsihle for It. 'But ' whether the calamity was due to accident or treachery , I should like to see Introduced In congress a joint resolution providing for the immediate construction of two bat tleships equal In size nnd equipment to the Maine , and ccstlng not a dollar less than the Ill-fated Maine cost. 'Action ' of that kind by us would indicate to the world that when ever cr whrrover one of our ton'aclcs ' was cut off two would at once grow In. Its place. Senator Perkins of California , who has been a navigator all his life and knows thoroughly every detail In the construction and handling of great ships , said ; "I cannot conceive that such an explosion as that which Is reported to have wrecked the Maine could have resulted from an acci dent. The chances , it seems to me , are 999 In 1,000 that the calamity did not result from accident. It has been suggested that the explosion might have occurred while ammunition was being handled , but that Is scarcely credible as ammunition on a war ship lying at anchor -is not handled at 10 o'clock at night. Then , too , the ammuni tion on a war ship is 'fixed ' ammunition , which Is not In contact with anything at-all likely to produce an explosion. Every elec tric wire and every spark of fireon board the ship Is far distant from the magazines and there Is no possibility of danger by these means being communicated to the am munition. The discipline of both officers and men on the Maine as well as on every other vessel , Is such that the explosion could net have been caused by any action of any one of them. "Tho magazines of the Maine and other ships of Its class , and the mechanism vhlch operates them , are constructed wltn all the nicety ot a watch. By the simple pn-gpu-'o of an electric button any magazine on hoard the vessel could bo instantly submerged and no fire could gain such headway aT to 011- danger any of the magazines without dis covery. "I am firmly of the belief that tlio horror In Havana harbor last night was not due to accident. I can scarcely conceive either that 11 was duo to the treachery of Spanish olliclals or was brought about 'Iiroujh t'-r-ir ' cognizance. However , the situation In Ha vana Is so critical , and the Spanish feel ao keenly what appears to many of thorn an affront that the Maine should have been In the harbor , that It sesms not unlikely the catastrophe was duo to the action of Spanish sympathizers. That It was not an accident I fuel assured , and that It was due to treachery I am convinced. " Senator Mil.'n of the committee on foreign relations expressed the opinion that the oc currence was the work of a torpedo. Senator Gorman of Maryland : "It Is a most appalling disaster , but no one attempts at this distance and bcforo any more facts are given to place the responsibility. " Senator Morrlll : "In my opinion tlio oc currence is the result of an accident. I have no Idea that any Spaniard had any thing whatever to do with It. " Ileprescntatlvo Mercer of Noljcaska Mid this afternoon : "If the death of 25:1 : Amer ican tailors can , upon Investigation , bu traced to Spanish origin , nothing will sat isfy the American people except war. " Ileprcsentatlve Cousins of Iowa , a member of the foreign attain ) committee , declared that If the Maine has been torpedoed by out ride agency , that Investigation was bound to develop that fact. "The fragment ! ) could not bo destroyed , " said he. "I understand that no high explosive is allowed to enter tno harbor of Havana , except that Intended for the Spanish authorities , an that If It developed that a torpedo was used Spain will have to account for It. " General Joseph Wheeler , the ex-confeder ate cavalry commander , now a member of the house from Alabama , sent the following measago to the president this afternoon : To the Honorable , the President : In case of any trouble with Spain , remember that my tender of services U on Illc at the Wur lU-partmcnt. JOSEPH WHISEbKU. Hcprcsenattlve Hllborn of California , who Is a member of the naval committee , said : "It la Improbable that the explosion occurred from within. The magazine may have ex ploded , ( but If that was so , It was probably the result of the flrflt explosion on the out side. There wau nothing In the magazine to cause an oxplcj'.cn. ' Thcro was nothing but brown powder , of which there waa 50,000 pounds , which burns , but will not explode except under conditions not present licra. It Is Incapable of .belief that the powder ex ploded. The powder la In metal cases. If a man got In the magazine he would have to tear open the esses to act the powder off , for which purpose he would have to build a fire. " ( iu.vKitAi , < ; oi > i i.wicir.s OIMMOV. Ui-llfVOH n .SutlMfncloiKxjilniintlon Will Soon HiMud. . - . Brigadier General Copplnger , commanding the Department of the J'latte , tald , when asked yesterday for some expresrlon on ihe Cuban situation , that It was Impossible 'or iy armv ofllclal < o make any com ments on International affaire , and that In the present strained relation * between Spain and the United States carcUeti talking might lo great' Injury. He thinks ( bat Captain Sigabeo's advice to suspind judgment until more U luarned concerning flio destruction of the Maine U very wise. The theory that experimenting with exploilvfa on board the Maine wao the cause of the accident General Copp ! < ngor thinks U Improbable , as experi ments would scarcely be conducted at that tlmo of night. Hi says that the accident could have come- about In much the ram wfty that calwons explode , when Jarred , nn that such occurrences can In no way b guarded against. At that tlmo ot nigh General Copplngor thinks It likely that mos of the crow was en bcrd the ve-sael ; tha where feeling runs as high us It now dor In Havana the ofilccrn would be very ap to keep the crew on board chip to proven them from getting Into trouble. General Cop plnger expects that a full report ot the nffalt and a satisfactory report , will bp made b nlRht. Ho sa'ys that In his memory n credit able war vessel could bo built for $100.000 but that that aunt would hardly pay for on gun on n modern man-of-war , and that Hi loss of such nn expensive and wondrousl ; constructed vessel was A loss that our nav ; could HI afford to endure. General Copplnger mentioned the mlsfor tune of the English man-of-war , Victorious In going aground In the Suez canal , and re marked that It Is often the case that mnn ot-war meet misfortunes simultaneously. \.VV\li Ol-TirtillS AUK Sf.SIMCIOUS Cannot .Hoc lloiv K.\plo lon Onulil Oc our from Wltliln. CHICAGO , Feb. JC. Commodore J. 12 Montgomery , once of the United States navy a commanding otlleer ot a confederate fice during the civil war and the man who ralsei the frigate , afterwards the ram Morrlmsc was very emphatic today In declaring thi sinking of the battleship Malnu In 1 In van ; harbor was the result of tnachcry , and ai act without parallel In the world's history In his opinion war must Inevitably follow. "When the divers go down and examlni the hull ot the vessel , " o.ild Commodon Montgomery , "It will be found that It wai etovo In ty a torpedo , exploded under tin bow with diabolical Intent. To bo sure , ni accident may occur on shipboard a maga zlne or a boiler may explode. But conslde all the circumstances and you will not cuter tain the theory of accident. In the hlstor ; of our navy there never has been such ni accident. Why should the first one occui In so perfectly equipped a vessel ns tin Maine , and under so capable n commandlni ofllcer ns Slgsbeo. Why should It occur li HavMia harbor , where the vessel was at tin mercy of rn enemy capable of treachery , a : wo know the Spaniard Is. nnd hap been ai long ns ho has figured In history. Whj should It follow so clcaely the recent we- posuro of the Spanish minister to the Unltut States ns a dwplcable trickster who won an affable demeanor In WrohlngHm whlli giving vent to his hatred of our chief exi'cu tlve nnd our people In private letters U compatriots ? The combination of facts Is too strong to leave n doubt. I miss mj gucas If retribution will not bo swift. " Commodore Montgomery Is familiar will Havana harbor. It would bo comparative : ] easy , he says , with small boats or other' wise , to ect a torpedo to destroy the Amcrl can vceciol. This Is his theory of how tin Maine was wrecked. WASHINGTON , Feb. 1C. At this inomen the naval olllcers cannot agree on any thcor ; to account for the destruction of the Maine Perhaps a majority are Inclined to the belle that the explosion wns purely accidental another considerable number foci that a tor pedo was exploded under the vessel , and t third theory Is that some Infernal niachlm was smuggled aboard the hlp and set tiff In the present lack of knowledge , It Is no thought to be possible to say to which theorj the balance of probability Inclines. An ex amlnation by a diver of the hull of the Maim would demonstrate Instantly whether or no a torppdo had been used , for iu caseIt hac the plates of the hull would surely be driver In. On the other hand , protruding plate ; would be an evidence that the explosion wiu puicly Internal. INDIAN.U'OLIS , Ind. , Feb. 1C. Hear Ad miral George Brown , who was the highest rlllce ; ' In the navy till hlo retirement lisl : year , was informed of the naval casually ii Havana harbor. The- admiral was exceed' InRly surprised to hear of the destruction ol the Maine , and from the meager news was loath to venture any opinion. " 1 can offei nothing but vague conjecture as to the prob able cause of the destruction of the Maine -although It would aeom to me at this tlrm that when nn Investigation is nlade It wll bo found that nn explosion occurred on tin vessel. " The admiral was aoked If It was possible that a torpedo lylne In the harbor couK have hcen accidentally exploded under the ship. Ho illil not think this could have bee : possible. "If a torpedo caused the nxploalor It must have been sent from shore , for tor pedoes are not lying around loose In Havana 1'arbor , where hundreds of ships are In am ; out. out."I "I am sure no offlclal had anything to dc with it If n torpedo was responsible. Oh , no. " naid he , "there could have been no ex plosion of a torpedo by the dragging of the Maine's anchor or anything of that sort. Nor are there any submerged mines In the harbor. I don't recall any similar affair ol this kind In the history of the United States navy , either In tlmo of peace or In time ol war. " BOSTON , Fob' 1C. Rear Admiral George Bclkuap , U. S. N , retire. ! , salil today that ! 'e was Inclined to think the Maine was blown up by a tcrpodo. "I do not see. " he said , "how an explosion cf the forward magazine could have oc curred. The koj.s of the magazine are al ways kojit. In the custody 'of the captain. Ail the ammunition Is carefully cafcd , mcatly in the form of projectiles ! , nnd their explosion by themselves Is next to impos sible. If , as the dUtulclipti state , the whole bow of the ship was 'blown ' off , It Is apparent that the explosion could not have been caused by the boilers or tbo coal getting hcatC'J. I do net ace hew It could lavn : oc curred from the paint rcom. as every pre caution is taken to prevent the collection of explosive gases In the paint room , -ind If such an explosion occurred It wouH have been more likely to have ojuscj a fire than des'rny the ship. " Hear Admiral Belknap said It was n very Klgnlfipint thing 'that the Maine should have been blown up In that particular harbor at this particular time. In the .abRsnce ol Information as to the 'cause of the oxplo- alon ho thought that was the mcs-t signifi cant Indication In the whole matter. NJ3W YOltK , Feb. II ! . Itcar Admiral K-- : ben , U. S. N , , retired , raid today tbtt he wns Incline" ! to believe that the Maine was blown up by Its own magazine. Such things had happened before. Captain A. T. Maliin sail that In the ubscnca of authentic- Information he wq-i unwilling to discuss the matter in any light lf I.OIIKSllOclilll I ) } ' I IIINVtVH , NKW VOKK , Feb. 10. Scnor do Lome heard the news of the disaster to the Maine at the hotel St. Marie thlj morning. At flrrt ho refused to credit the nowii , hut when the truth dav/ned upon him he alil : "It Is terribleI 'pray God the news hnrj been exaggerated. You may bo sure of one thing , however , no Spcnlnrd did thla. "Like myself , all Spaniard ! of importance entertain frler.dly feelings towaril this coun- try. There will to r.o war ; there can bo no war between America and Spain. "This appalling disaster forces mo to n declaration that I love America us . ' do no other country than my own. " NEW VOKK , Feb. 10. Senor Dupuy do Lome , former Spanish minister to Washington - ton , nailed on the Htranuhlp Brlttanlc for Liverpool today. Complimentary resolutions wore presented to him on board by a delega tion of Spaniards. 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