THE OMAHA i DAILY BEE. ESTABLISHED JUNE 19 , 1871. OMAHA , TUESDAY MOUSING , rEBKTJATlY 1 , 18J)8 ) TWELVE PAGES. SINGLE COPY JT1VE CENTS. THE FIELD OF ELECTRICITY Novel Co-OpeMtivo Plan for Supplying Electric Light. IS STEAM POWER IN DANGER ? VreKciit I.liiillnlloiiH to ( i\ptuiiluii : it Kleetrli1'onor tin Sti-iini ItuiulH Cunt or C'oipcr n Drawback. The city of Madison , Wls. , has under con sideration a novel proposition for a cooperative - operative ! system of electric lighting. There Is an extensive machine shop In the town which has Its own electric lighting plant , nnd the company has offered to go Into partnership with the city for n period of thirty years In the furnishing of clectrle light and power to the municipality and to private consumers. Of course , this would requlro an enlargement of the plant. Without nttcmirtlng to glvo the details of this plan , which would take too much spaceIt may bo sold that the scheme , as puollshed , appears to have been carefully considered In the Interest of both parties H Is provided -that after the actual capital Invested ( without any Injection of "water" ) shall have received 3 per cent Interest or profit per annum , and a certain amount agreed upon shall have been set aside for depreciation , betterments , enlargements , etc , the surplus earnings shall bo divided tonally between the city nnd the company In case ot failure to earn dividends the city appears to be piotee-ted from loss , nnd In case of any dispute the matter In differ- euru Is to be submitted to three arbitrators emi to be ( hosen by the city , one by the com pany and th third to bo selected by the other two nnd If they eannot ugrcc the t' third IH to bu scltcted by the Judge of the clicult eourt. ELECTRIC AOAINST STEAM POWER. 'It Is remarkable what u numboi ot per- eos of in lull I gen co there are who have the impression that by the use ot electricity live or slx-hoieo power will do the work of fifty or sixty-horse power produced by steam , " says nn electrician In the Now Yorl. Sun "Only a few days ago such a person fcald to mo In gcod faith that ho believed thnt c'ectrlc ' motors would soon tike the place of sUam locomotives for general rail road use , because a little electric motor of five or six horho power would be nblc to do > the work of the heaviest engine The real economy of the ele-ctrlc motor does not He In Us being nblo to do any moro work foi each hoioe power thin could he done by the . steam engine , but In the fact that the power for many motors can bo generated at one cential station under conditions of much greater economy than can bo secured In the locomotive or In small separate plants , nnd also In the greater efficiency for certain pur- p-se-H of a rotary motor over the recipro cating action of the ordinary steam engine Speaking gent rally , the power all comei item coal originally , and the steam engine Is used to drive the electric generators or dynamos , ns they are called If there were a hundred machines to be driven and each of these would take five-horse power they would each require nn electric motor of the name power as If the motor were a steam engine nnd the vvholo would require n cen tral station engine which could furnish to them 500 horse power In the aggregate. The loss of power In good practice amounts to from C to 10 per cent , so that the central otatlon must actually produce. In such a ease , fitty-horse power perhaps mom than the separate steam engines to perform the same work would bo required to do. You wonder , then , where the economy of using electricity lies Let ua consider this ns ap plied to the running of locomotives , for In stance An express locomotive , running under favorable conditions , will use about four pounds of coal an hour for each horse power produced. Some runs have been made upon a consump tion of three and one-halt pounds an hour for cash horse power. An engine drawing a local train will burn five pounds of coal every hour for each horse newer , while the usual consumption of a freight locomotive Is from lx to ten nounds. Even thlfl docs not take In the coal wasted while the engl'io la getting un steam or that burned when the fires are banked or thrown away when the fires are drawn. Compare this with the results attained In good stationary plants Some of UICLO will produce yawcr at nn oxrcnBo of one and cue-half pounds of ccul for each horse $ ewer an hour , while It Is a poor plant which require. * more than two pounds In tbo new steamship Kaiser Wll- helm der Grosse the engines produce 20,000- homo power upon an average consumption of ono nnd one-half pounds of coal for each horse power on hour for a run across the Atlantic Coal cm delivered and handled , cheaper at largo central stations and the other expenses are also less As a rule the cent of fuel on electric roads Is about G pel cent of the ercratlng expenses , while or steam reads It Is about 10 per cent. The real rca e i why the elcctrlo locomotive does not at once take the place of the steam motor Is the dllll'iilty end ccut of distributing tlio electric cm rent Tor long distances with out a gieat loss of current through the elec trical resistance of the wires To overcome this the roadcperated by electricity are dlvlc'ed Into short sections and scimrato cop per feeder wires nro run from the powe house to each Hcctlon This would not entail BO much ejneino If It wore not for the fact thst each feeder wire as It is Increased In length must also be Increased In size , 01 ihero would be a great low of power , an4 the cost ot the copper eon gets to be too rr't ( Croat to warrant Hie Increase In size When the Bihcino for building the Broadway undor- giouiid rapid transit railroad was being In vcfitlgated by a supreme court ecmuilislon ir 1S05 exnerts testified tlat to transmit tlu enormous amount of pawer which would br required for thepr nosed train service wouM take $7,000,000 worth of corner wire alone i the power all oamo from ono station , " WIHi : COST A DRAWI1ACK. These dlfilcnltlea were act forth recently liy Claude Marshall In a paper rend before the Chicago Electrical association , and Mr Marshall also points out a way In which thev Jnay bo overcome Ho eays In part : "As far n in engineer can fee into the future , It Jo Improbable that electricity will supplant Bteam for guieral railroading purpws , but there are eonio departments of the work nvhero the adoption of electricity will bo a great advancement In thickly sett'ed com munities , as parts ol the Now England North Atlantic and Contra ! stated , the rail roads will bo forced to mike changes In their em Ice to siiccemfully compete with the parallel trolley lines With the present equipment It secrrn that 500 or GOO volts at 111 oat la the limitation of the direct current jnotor , and long lines can only be operated by placing power stations at frequent In tervals , eay ten or twelve miles apart. The ( ransinlfrtlon at thl > voltage Involves enor mous leases or great expense for copper. On ie road recently teatcd the voltage varied from B25 voltH near the station to 240 voiu nt the end of a line seven miles distant , It la obvious that for transmlialon alternating currents must be employed , How necmsary high voltages are may be nee a from a lltt'u ' calculation cxi the co-st of copper for line wire. Mr. St'llwell gives the eoat of coppc- required to deliver one ho'se power at motor shaft ten miles from the generator , alow Ing a 20 per cent drcp end copper 15 cents ptr pound , at SOO volts , $750.75 and at 10,003 , Vo'U. JIM. Thus It Is .wn that It cost" / / 400 times as much to furnish copper at COO volts as It docs at 10,000. A voltage ot , * 10,000 Id well within the present engineering ' practice. It to generally believed that al ternating current motors are out of consid eration for tractlen purposes , and U Is true < hat the experiments have not beca eucceu- ful oil account of the low starting torque ml lack of regulation ; but tbo Improvements < whch | have of late been made go far In per- fueling this machine. " KLBCTRIO APPLIANCES FOR LONDON , i General Dlectrlo company ot Schenec- tady , N. Y , , has Just received n largo order for thirty-two elcctrlo locomotives for the Central London Underground railroad. When the General Electric company , eomo tlmo ago , received ths order for the electrical appatatus for the road It was generally understood that the locomotives would bo built In England , nnd this order was some what of a surprise. This contract will not alone affect the General Electric works but the Schencctady Locomotive works as well , for the locomotives will probably be con structed by that concern. Owing to the size of the tunnel through which the under ground trains will pass , the locomotives will bo of a small pattern. They will have a capacity of 800 horse power , and will weigh forty-five tons. They will bo able to draw a train of IHo cam weighing 150 tons fifteen miles per hour. Work on the order will bo begun nt once Plans for the biggest direct current rail way generator ever made In this world are being prepared at the General Electric works. It will have a horse power of 4,000 and will weigh eighty-seven tons It will bo constructed for the Louisville Street Railway company The company also has Just received an order for thirty-six 17G horse power motors from the Metropolitan West Side elevated road of Chicago. The company equipped Its road with electricity nomu tlmo ago and this Is a second order. ' LAST YEAR'S BUSINESS. The manager of 0113 of the gre-it electrical companies , asked by the Western Electrician to glvo his views on business , said : "The business for the past year with us has been Infinitely better In all respec's than In the two years previous Wo have sold more apparatus and luvo rece'ved promptly our pay therefor , leolatcd clertrlc light plants and locil companies nri > tc'rg ' enlarged throughout the country Wo hanlly know of an electric light comp in > that has noi some plan , definitely or Indefinitely fonnoJ , for reibulldlng Its station imd In creasing the amount ot apparatus ami put ting Ita properties In better condition. The aboveof course , means a largo amount of business for us 011,1 , for other ? Capital , hovvevor. Is much nioro timid than It was In 1892 ( but If the 'powers that ibe' In Wash ington glvo the country a rest and do not agitate capital bj tariff , financial and other uscloso legislation , capital will got over Its trnro and a largo amount of It will bo in vested In electrical Industries of every kind nnd description " In the administration "Wo have great confidence tration , bcllovo that It Understands thor oughly what U Ivst for the Interests of the country nnd that great vv'plom will be d'splajod ' In giving us n conservative gov- eirntnent. If this bo done1 , then nothing In the past will bo equal to the development of thci electrical business during the nevt two or three jears " TUIITS 111:11 : A IHYvni.t : , . \OIIIIK Woniini's MulT nml Vlllimlilr ln | > rr * < Iti'Klorfil tn II < T. The following letter to the. editor of The Bro from a joung woman In one of the western Iowa towns , who a ks tint hei name bo withheld , Is of Intercut She heads It "A Tew Honest Ones There " "Of late so many strangers In your clt > have been unceremoniously relieved of theli money and other valuables that It would make the mini ilcnUcn label Omaha as a bad plnrc "In behalf of Omaha A. D. T employes and South Omaha street car management allow one rurallst to speak. "On January 10 a stranger In your city- left on n South Onv ha car a muff contain ing letters and pipers of great value Half way to the union depot she noticed her loss , left the car and told her trouble to a policeman , Ho referred her to the central telephone office. "Mistaking the A. D T. office on Douglas street for "what she was looking , she en tered nnd again told her trouble to the first listener. The gentleman Informed her of the mistake In the office , but kindly offered to telephone for the missing prop erty. "After two brief messages came the words : 'Muff will return soon , wait' The muff and Its valuable contents started alone for north Omaha at 10 45 a. m .returned from Its journey at 11 23 ; charges , none Omaha , you deserve ono feather In your cap , for o'en the- smallest countryfled vil lage could not have done better. " r\rnu MVMjricruiinns cmim\i : . Start In nltli n Capital Stnclt tit TorMriiiMillion DolIai-N. NEW YORK , Jan. 31 The International Paper comp ny of Corinth , Saratoga county , N Y. , a combination of all the big firms In ho country , filed articles of Incorporation today , wllh a capital of $45.000.000 , The capital stock of $45.000,000 Is divided Into $25,000,000 preferred and $20,000,000 common stock. Among other things It Is authorl/ed to purchase , acquire , hold and dispose of the stocks , bonds and other pa- pcrj of thn Indebtedness of any corporation , domeotlcf or foreign , engaged In a business alrfllar to Its own , or which Is In any way connected with the manufacture of any of Its component parts , or It may Issue Its stock or bonds In payment for the stock bonds nnd piopcrty of any eorporatlon which It desires to absorb. The directors are Ogden Mills , D. 0. Mills , William II Dillon , Judson T. Krancta , Hall Park McCullough , M. E. Ingalls Jr. . all of New York City ; A. N. Ilurbank rjollous Palls , Vt ; Thomas S. Coolldgo Glras Palls ; Warren Curtis , Corinth ; I. W Drew. Lancaster , N. II , ; P , T Homier. New ton , Maw. ; David W. Snow Portland , Me Kdward R. Greene , Brooklyn The new company , It Is said , will take control by February 16 D 0 Mills , who lo heavily Interested In the Niagara Falls Paper company , la re ported as having said' "All the large paper mills of the eabt are In the combination and rome of the largest western mllli. I do not think the coiwllJatlon will result In any ma terial change In prices Its chief advantage will bo concentration of management and the reduction of expenses " It Is aald tint there are cow sixteen com- porilca In the consolidation , with a possi bility of live moro coming In The company Is formed to "maintain , con duct and manage li ( the state ot Now York and olsewhvro the manufacture of all kinds of paper nnd any other fiber , and as a part of and Incident to such .business , the min ing ot Iron , clay , sulphur , coal , agollto and any fibrous minerals and materials the pur- hase1 , lease and dpvclonmrnt of n-i-'innds and to purchase and hold merchandise In Now York and othe-r stales o : uio Juitcu States and Canada. " IT.NSIONS roil IVKSTKIfX VKTKIIANS SiirilvorN of tlio lal < > AVnr llrmriu- lu-rcil li ) ( he ( i i-n IT.11 ( 'ocrriuifiit. . WASHINGTON. Jan 31 ( Special ) Pen- ilons have been Issued as follows I'suo of January 14 : Nebrn > Un. Original Chiuncey p Coy Waterloo. $0 ; Jnmes T Whlto Hcatr'lco. ts Orargo Miller , Maryivll'o ' , } 0. Sidney n. Gebl hart , Aurora. $0. Increase J.intcs WYcli st or. Ixull. $12 to $17 ; Tann W Scott Bennett - nott , $17 to J2I Ion a. Original Lafayette Cliljinin , Gilmore - more Oily , $ S ; James Plnkcrton Miquoketa , $ $ . Restoration and Increase Ho'nce S Hruiruii , Ilcnman , $2 to $0 Increase- John Wilson , Lew IB , $ to $12 ; John W MeOln- Uy. Lyons , $ S tv * $10 : PJilne.is Smith Ce-.lar Rapids , (0 to IS : Daniel O Kllfrltz. Soldiers' Home .Marshall fS 'to $10 , Helmut1 John A Schoonovur. I > n Molne * . $ B Montnrn : OrUlnal Henry Wjimer , South Huttu. $ a Addlllona' James I Lucas , Liv ingston , $ G to 112 , Increase William Ilurk- Irv. Crow Agency $4 to $10 South DakotaOrlBlnalHarrlson W Halloy. Knulkton , $6 , Co'.orndo : Original Charles O Hoyt , Den. veir , $ Restoration Theron Johnson. Den ver. ) ! - ' . lU-Htorailon and additional WIN Hnm H. Ilomnns , deid Denver , $1 23 to $ \ > Increase1 Daniel H. Sjlveatur , Denver , $3 to $13. Itublirrx Ci-t I'li-iity of siaiiiin. CANTON , Mlts , , Jan. 31. The Oun'on post , olllcu vvus broken Into this morning , Blow Ing open the oufo the robberu carried off over $2,000 worth of stamps , There la no clue to thd STOCK EXGIIAXCB HEARING Important Matter Finally Gets a Start Toward Adjudication , TESTIMONY IN THE GOVERNMENT'S CASE Ilnttlii I nxnmlncr-ln-Clinnrer > Trlnl or tin- Suit to Hoffulute South Oninlin Il > c btucU Before John \V. Dattln , United States ex- am'ncr-ln-chooccry , the preliminary hearing of the' case brought by the government against the South Omaha Live Stock ex change , requiring that organization to show cauee why It should not bo abolished under the Sherman anti-trust act , was begun yesterday morning at the federal building. The prosecution Is being conducted by United States District Attorney A. J. Sawyer of Lincoln assisted by Attorney John T. Gathers , spe cial counael for the government , The Inter- cols of the- exchange are being looked after by Attorneys Warren Swltzler and T. J. Ma- honey. Through those proceedings the government Is seeking to obtain In the United States court a preliminary Injunction to restrain the exchange from prohibiting live stock commission firms and corporations not mem bers of that organization from doing busi ness at the stock yards. Its effort Is to fchow that the exchange is a trust corpora tion and that It Is doing business which properly comes under the head of Interstate commerce The case Is the outgrowth of the expulsion from the exchange of the Onialu Live Stock Commission company last yeav , which v\as followed by a series of In junctions against the exchange In the dis trict eouit. When all of the testimony Is given before Commissioner Hattln the case will bo sent up to United States District Judge William H Mungcr for final action. The case has aroused universal Interest , In that It Involves the safety of every other live stock exchange in the country. J. C. Sharp , secretary mf the Union Stock Yards company , was the first wlt- i'C8 > s at yesterday's hearing He testified that the excrango was conducted us an adjunct to the general live block business nt the yaids In the Interest of the commission men , buyers and sellers doing business there but that It wns In no way bound to the railroad companies or to the direct Interests of the company so far as the gen eral commercial transactions were concerned. Witness presented a copy of the constitu tion and by-laws of the exchange , wlilch was admitted In evidence , and after stating that consignments of live stock from ehlp ; pers who were not known to the company w ere not unlocked from the cars before the freight was paid , he was excused. On cross-examination It W38 ilevclopol from All. Sharp's evidence that it was not practicable for a shipper of live stock to consign stock to himself nt the yards , for thu reason that the company could not de part from Its rule of keeping the stock locked up until freight and yard charges wcro paid. Witness said that the company fed , watered and cared for all stock thus confined nnd that certain charges were al ways made for this service Mr. Sharp said that a great deal of the stock which was received at the yards was brought In by the buyers and shipped to other markets , which , as witness understood the question , was Interstate commerce business. No com mission man , firm nor corporation could do business nt the yards unless they were mem bers of the exchange. General Manager James L Paxton of the fatock yards company testified that South Omaha was the thl.- * largest live stock market In the world , and that during 1897 there were handled at these yards 810,000 head of cattle All but 2 per cent of these consignments wore delivered to other markets throughout the country to packers commission men and Individual buyers Witness said that the 2 per cent mentioned were miscellaneous shipments , tout he could nc5t stata Just what disposition was made of this live stock. "What arrangement has the stock yards company with the railroads for the payment of freight on shipments received at the yards ? " Mr. Sawyer asked witness. "Tho company guarantees the payment of freight on all consignments , " replied Mr. Paxton , "And how Is It secured ? " "In cases where the consignee Is known to the company as responsible a regular ac- nuoctls kept and collections on these ac counts are made once a week , I think ; vvhero the shipper Is not known and the freight Is not prepaid wo simply hold the shipments In the cars under lock until freight charges are cleared. This Is done to Insure thp eompany against loss on ac count of Its responsibility to the railroad companies as security for the freight. " Witness said that the freight rate on a carload of live stock from IJolse City , Idaho , was between $85 and $100 and that all con signments which should be received from that section with unpaid freight charges from unknown shippers would bo held subject to the company's rule referred to before. Witness said that the exchange was a separate and distinct organization from the company , which owned and leased the stock yards for the transaction of a general live stock business. TDSTI.MO.NY OP A COMMISSION MAN. The only witness examined during tboaftei- noon section was W. A. Hlgglns , of tbo com mission firm of Jackson , Htgglns & Co , at the stock yards This concern Is a member of the exchange and Mr Higgles' testimony was on that account of more than ordinaly In terest and Im.mtancc It had moro direct bearing upon tlio alleged "freezing out" of tlio Onnha Live Stock Commission company than any other one oolcit Involved , In that during the examination connect for the gov ernment brought out plainly Just how on January 1. 1897 , the exchange had to In creased Its mcmbersh i. > fco to prcportlons which compelled the company to disband. Briefly referring to the organUatlcn of the Oiraha Live Stock Commission company's organization will throw moro light uion t'jo Importance1 of Mr. Hlgglns' evidence In th controvcisy. This company was organized under un old rule of the exchange which required that only one member of a commla- sko firm 'or coinoiutlon doing b'jslncea at the yards should be a member of the organi zation , to enable suh firm or corporation to do business at the yaids , The commission tomruny was duly Incnioorated and officered and Its stockholders were stock growers and shippers in Iowa , Nebraska , Missouri , Wy oming and other states In the Immediate nelght > crhox ] of Hid South Onuha market With all of the Influence of such , an organi zation , this company Is eald to luvo com manded a 'arge proportion of the business at the yards almost Immediately after It be gan business. This Is sild to have aroused the Jealousy of the other commission con cerns and Independent or the fart that five officers of the company were members of the exchange , the latter organization passed a rule wbliu required that every member of all commission companies , firms and cor porations , Including stockholders , should be come members of the exchange at an ad mission fee of $1,000 rier Individual or retire from the business at the yards This vvab what eventually caused the commission com pany to re-tiro and finally brought about the troubles which resulted In the pending null , Mr. Hlgglns testified that the rules of the exchange prohibited , any commission firmer or corporation from sending prepaid messages cither by telegraph or tel ephone to a shipper of Block giving the conditions of. the market or ad vising him to ship ; that for the first viola- lion of this Iron-clad rule the sender was subject to a flue of from $250 to $500 , and 'or a. second violation the sender was liable lo a fine of not less than (500 ( or suspension or expulsion from the exchange , according : o tbo de'clolon of the exchange through its board of directors. AYitaesa said that orig inally the admission fee to'tho ' exchange was $20 ; subsequently It had been raised to $100 , then to $500 ami fin klly to $1,000 , ac- compnnylng which final , I icrcasc came the rule that every menjbcr t a firm or cor- poratlon doing business at Uic yards shouk become a member of the rich nn go In order to have the privilege bf del IR business nt the yards. Witness sSldlthnt It had been the custom of commission * . conqernB at the yards to loan largo amount ot ( money to stock growers In other states , taking as security for such loans , chattel mortgages on the stock ; that In cases where commission con cerns had not the rr dy' cash to advance It was their custom to negotiate loans at some bank for the applicant and Indorse a note for payment , the bank being secured by chattel mortgage on the live stock. METHODS OP HANDLING CONSIGN- MDNTS. A largo amount of cattle and other live stock had been shipped to the stock yards from outside states , according to Mr. Hlg glns' testimony , without being accompanied to market by the shipper. Tully one-half of all the consignments cama to the yards In that manner. All such shipments rep resented cases whcro loans had t > cen nego tiated to enable the grower to feotl his stock and put them In condition for the market. In many cases the 'bills of lading covering such shipments were accompanied by a draft and the bank to which both papers came presented them to the commission concern to which the stock had been con signed. The commission people would pay such drafts , sometimes at a discount , sell the stock and thus end the transaction. Witness said that the -rules of the exchange governed all commissions at the yards They w ere 50 cents p6rt head on cattle or $12 a carload ; $ G on a single-deck carload of hogs or $10 on a double-deck consign ment. The cross-examination of Mr. Hlgglns was begun by 'Mr. ' .Malioney , but It was not finished. The ground dovcred by the direct examination wns gene over without devel oping new facts of Importance and at 4 30 o'clock an adjournment WAS taken. Mr. Illg- glns will resume his testimony at the con tinuation of the hearing and It Is altogether likely that Michael R. Murphy , president of the live stock exchange , will be the next wlt- nebs called. The government Intends to put him upon the stand. 'but at Just what Juncture of the proceedings has not yet been fully determined. icnin-iNo IT v svcitci ) SUCH in * . City Coiiiicllmon IIoI I ili < I.i-v j Aloof from Oilier Jl'liliiK * . A new secret society has bqcn formed la Omaha , of which the n'ne members of the city council are the charter members. There Is no Initiation fee required and the only ob ligation on tLe members. Is profound se crecy. The purpcoo of this dcp'arturc from ordinary methods Is to InLubatO a tax levy- that will bo an absolute 'tccret until com plete and approved by every mtimber of the council. It will then be too late for effective protests from hearts ot departments whose estimates have been shaved down , and under the cover of secrecy each councilman will be able to assure all comers that ho was for what they demanded flreti last and all the tlmo , but was outvoted by the other fellows. The executive cession of Saturday after noon. was the first meeting of the secret cir cle , and although Ju aeselco four hours It failed to result In a levy satisfactory all around. Consequently the task must be re sumed at the regular committee meeting this afternoon , so the levyj ordinance may be passed at tlio regular meeting tomorrow night. Dnough progress Hias ( been made , how over , to Indicate that the lovir will ibe very ctyso to 25 .mills. None of the outsitindlng bills are lo be considered1 , la making the levy for 1S9S , as they will TJO taken care of by re funding bonds , which vvllll bo Issued as soon as the precise figures can bo tabulated. The paper "balances " will alsoKbo regarded ns cash. The maximum levyihas been ngreoi on for the fire , water rent atvd lighting fundii and the police fund will probably get nearly the charter limit. The snags are the appropriations fof the school and park funds There- a difference of opinion In rcsaird to the amount to be levied for the park board , as some of the members contend that the board obtained money un der false pretenses last year. They declare that the board was given nearly $30,000 ad ditional with the understanding that It waste to expend It on the exposition and Uien It epent a part of It for other purposes. But the school fund Is vvhero the council sticks most persistently. Ballots have been taken by the dozen without agreement. At first a proposition to give the Doard of Education 3 % mills was voted down. Then all sorts of propositions vv.ero voted on , but none prevailed. It Is pretty definitely de cided , however , that the limit of possibili ties for the school board Is 3 mills If the present plans of the council are carried out the city will begin the year with a clean balance sheet for the first time In years Every year tbo administration has been handicapped by many and various inherited deficits and In every case In which a department has been accused of ex travagance It has held up ono of these over laps as a scapegoat. That sort of thing won't go this year. Dnough refunding bonds will be Issued to take up every general obligation and each department required to kepp' strictly within , the appropria tion. At least this was. laid down In ono of the resolutions adopted by the secret society. The amount of these out standing obligations Is $ t22,734.73 , of which $119,008.16 consists of warrants on > eclal funds. In the refunding proceedings no notlcf will bo taken of these special fucid warrants , ns City Attorney Con null takes the position that they are a. charge on the Im provement district on which they wcco Is sued. The balance of over $300,000 will bo redeemed by the refunding bonds , thus leav ing every fund with a clean sheet. This ap plies to the deficits In tbo fire and police fuads , which will also bo covered by the bonds. Morliilllj- The following births and deaths were re ported at the health office during the twenty- Tour hours ending at noon yesterday : Illrths Stanley B. Lctovsky , 2.J21 South Fifteenth street boy ; George II , Cramer , 111 South Twenty-seventh , hey ; Herman Newman , 1904 South 'Tenth , girl ; Edward Koch , 312 Pine , girl ; Jo : itirL llulflnger. 1111 South Twenty-second , l ; Edward Doyle , 3009 Charles , boy ; J. E pencer. 220(1 ( South Thirty-second , boy ; Joe ilaiar , 131E Webster , boy. Deaths Dm ma JohngonJ 41 1505 Durdette , n torment at Genesco , 111. ; D n. Williams , 75 , 2223 Nicholas , old a , ; o , Forest Lawn ; Joseph Mossett , Ufcii ounty hospital ; pneumonia , Laure-1 Hip : Henry Tlocnfeld , 45 , 2502 Spmgtel dropsy , ftroa pect Hill , One Vlore Apji luutlon , Ono additional' application has been filed for a saloon license , maklon the total of ap plications 248. Some Of these have not yet been granted , but , > os there are a number of applications still tin slgljt , U Is considered * afe to predict that the receipts of the Doard of Education from this irourco will be up ward of $260,000. j , How Iletu-ecn Tcnn iti nml I.iinillorit , Mrs. John Fischer , ucqompunled by her aged husband , called at } ho police station yeH'orday nnd flaked Prosecuting At torney Miller to Issue wnrranti ) for the nrrest of Mrs. Hnrrett and one Charles Anderson , "a big1 Sw.edc ? Who boards with tier" Mrs , Fischer snja she has rented a small cottage of Mrp. llarrett down near Syndicate park for About n year , Tney inve not agreed on several minor matters of Inte , so yesterday the Fischers decided to move Mrs , Ilseher went out to the barn about U o'clock to look up a stove which had been stored there nml was sur prised to find that U had departed. Just .Hen Mrs , Horrett apttciirid oti the scene nnd words followed. Sirs. Fischer says that Mrs. Barrett placed her thumb and fore finger In her mouth and in response tj a shrill whistle Anderson hurried to the nix > t brlnglirs1 with him an uxo. Mr. risc-her arrived about till a time also nnd war was declared. Fischer vvuu knocked down by Anderson and trampled upsn , while Mrx. ) arrett proceeded to tear thu renr breadths out of ilrs. Fischer's dress. For these nnd other Injuries Mrs. Fischer wants Mrs , Darrett and Anderson punished , , MORE ROOM FOR THE SHERIFF MbUonnld to IJtivo ft Plaoo Wherein to Transact Business. MATTER IS FORCED ON COMM'SSIONERS ' .Inline * Point Out tlir AlinollitLCPH - nlt > of the Oilier IK-liiK Un- il Without All ) Turthcr DolH } . The judges of the district court and the members of the Board of County Commis sioners are in Joint session this afternoon , considering ways and means to relieve the crowded condition of the sheriff's ' office. At this tlmo the sheriff and his force ot deputies occupy a llttlo box of n room on the second main floor of the court house The ofilco Is sixteen feet square and con tains four desks , so that when the men are all insldo and at their respective places , there Is no room for others to enter and transact business. The condition of this ofilco was called to the attention of the county commissioners some months ago , at which tlmo they promised to Investigate and act If they found that moro room was needed. Since then nothing 1ms been done until today , when the Judges Informed the commissioners that It was absolutely neces sary that the sheriff should be given ad ditional room , and that some action must bo taken prior to the convening of court next week. The commissioners at once ngiectl to meet the Judges this attcrnoon , hence the Joint session. What will be done at the meeting relative to furnishing more room for the sheriff Is not known , though one of two prepositions will likely be adopted. One plan contcn tilates moving the county court to the city hall and giving Judge Powell the rooms now occupied by County Judge Uaxtcr. If this Is done the sheriff will be given the large coirt room In the noithwest corner of the court house and it will be cut Into n couyle of smaller rooms , one of which will be a private office and the other will be used as a work room At the present tlmo the county Judge occupies four rooms , If the change Is made as tierotofoie prcposed Judge Powell will use the large room for ourt purposes , while the loom In the southwest comer of the building will bo his private room. The other rooms will bo used for Juries. The second plan that the Judges and county commissioners have In view Is to make a private roam for Judges out of the room now occupied by the sheriff transfer ring this official to the grand Jury room In the northwest corner of the building In ad dition to thl.s If the plan Is adopted , he Is to be given the small room to the south , now occupied by the Janitors , and also the pri vate room for the judges. Those two rooms would be thrown Into one acid used for a public room for the tracsactlcm of business the old grand jury room to bo used for a private room The great objection to the latter plan la that It does away with ono Jury room but it is argued that if necessary another jury room can be fitted up In the basement of the building , or If absolutely necessary , by cutting windows In the roof to let In air and light , rooms can be made available In what Is now the garret. During the meeting both plans wcro con sidered , and after some discussion It was decided to adopt the latter. With that nd In view men were put at work last night tearing out the partitions that separate the private room formerly occupied by Judge Powell from the bailiffs' room. It Is the in tention of the commissioners to have the work completed and the rooms ready for occupancy by the sheriff by the opening of the term of eourt next week. The room now occupied by Sheriff McDonald will bo given over to Judge Powell for a private afflce. The converting of the grand Jury room Into an office for the ( sheriff does away with ono jury room. Another room , however , will be flttel up at once , ono of the base ment rooms having been selected for the purpose. IlUITRIt HAIinCOHPUS ! CASR. JlulKTO Seott I.INIIM to the DctiillN of a Very Ddlf j IIIK Suit. The Roller habeas corpus case IB still on before Judge Scott. In this case the hus band , Herman , and the wife , Johanna Heitcr , have separated Originally the four children went with the mother , but recently the father brought suit to secure their custody , alleging that the mother was not a fit party to look after their wants. The testimony Is shockingly bad. During the afternoon and upon the ad journment of the hearing a somewhat sensa tional episode occurred In connection with the case. Mortimer Sweeney was on the stand all of the afternoon , and when Judge Scott ordered a recess until next Friday morning ho gave the children into the custody of the father until that date. All of the parties proceeded to the sldowalK , and upon reaching there the children took to their heels and scattered like a covey of prairie chickens , not stopping until they reached their mother's apartments on South Sixteenth street. Judge Scott's bailiff and two deputy sheriffs wcro on the sidewalk at the tlmo , but Instead of stopping the Hecting children they stood around and Istened to a spirited discussion between Mr , and Mrs. Heitcr , after w tilth they went jeforo the court nnd reported that they had jccn unable to deliver the children Into the custody of the father. Warrants were Issued for the arrest of Mrs. Uelter , Dora Zarb and Nellie Finch , charging them with assisting In violating an ordir of the court. These warrants were ; > laced in the hands of two deputies and a jalllfl' and nn Injunction went along to the effect that the minions of the law should not bo bluffed by three women. Armed with their authority , the officers proceeded to the residence of Mrs. Roller , where they rounded up the three femilo offenders and the four children and inarched them up the street and Into the court room. There N'ellle Klnchwas discharged from custody and the other women were arraigned and ilcadod not guilty. The case against them vas continued until next Friday morning. Again the children , wore turned over to Helter , but the women -wero held at the court room until ho und the deputies had escorted the llttlo ones to the boaidlng louse of the father , Mrs. Reltor promised hat she would not again violate the order of the court. _ { , , - t .IDDCH : nvvrnirs ounnii. h MeClcm'Kliilii lAllciri'iI ( o III * III Contempt of I'rolmte Court , When County Judge Baxter returns from * ? GW York , probably ono of the first matters that will bo brought to his notlco Is the con tempt Joseph McCloneghan of Valley Is alleged to have shown for an explicit order of the court. McClcncghan la ono of the adult heirs of the extensive estate of the ate Samuel McCleneghan of Valley , which s now going through the process of final settlement In the probate court of the ccunty , It seems ho held possession of a > ortlon of the faim land comprising the cs- ate by virtue of a lease executed by his mother as administratrix and when Mrs McCleneghan resigned her trust Judge Bas er cancelled the lease and admonished the loir to lay low and keep his hands off until such tlmo on the affairs of the estate are finally Bottled. The action of the court tied ip nearly 1,000 bushels of corn that Me- ; iencghan claimed as his personal property. iVhen Judge Baxter went to Now York Me- Clcneghan came to Omaha and consulted an attorney and a few days subsequently ho engaged a force of men and teams and muled tbo corn to Valley , where it waa narketcd. Tbo administrator and guardi ans for tbo minor heirs endeavored to tie up ho proceeds of the tale pending tlio return of Judge Baxter , but they ; fount ! that Joseph had drawn the pay for the corn ns fast as It was delivered Site * the Street llnUwnj- Michael Haggorty has sued the Omaha Street Hallway company In an notion , to re cover the sum of $10,000 alleged damages The plaintiff avers that ho is a min with me leg and that he walks upon crutches He says that on December 12 , 1S96. ho boarded a car at Thirteenth nnd Dodge streets nnd that ho wap thrown to the ground by roa- ton of a sudden jerk ot the car. Ho fell to the ground nnd Injured the stump ot hie Irg and also maimed his ehouldcr In uch a manner that ho will henceforth be pre vented from using his crutchro. * Siien nil AilinlnlMrntor. Anna Peterson , formerly Anna Wordcmnn , has filed a petition In the probate court , ask. Ing that Gustavo Wordcman ibo cltrj to ap pear and show what ho hap done In tlio matter of the cotat'o ot Henry Wordemnn , deceased. Henry Wordenmn died In 1SSS , and Gustavo Wordcmnn was appointed guardian nnd administrator of the estate , valued at $6,600 Jt Is alleged that Instead of taking care of the property , hn 3ms al low od U to doprcciato luvalue until it Is almost worthless. HulieitH CornitH Cn c. The Illottr habeas cot pus case Is still on before Judge Scott. In this case the hus band , Herman , nod tile- wife , Johanna Holler , have separated. Originally the four chlldicn went with the mother , but recently the father brought suit to secure their custody , alleging that the mother was not a fit partv to look after th lr wants The testimony Is shock ingly bad and brings blushes to the face of even the judge. In the Wilt or Cnse. In the case of W S Poppleton against the City , wherein the plaintiff seeks to rmttnln the defendant from granting the Omilia Water company an extension of Its franchise , attorneys for Mr. Poppleton have lllcJ In the office of the clerk of the- district court a number of affidavits show tag what action the c'ty ' council has heretofore taken In tile premises Nod'K from tilt1 ( "ourlM , Allxls C Angell , trustee , has filed nn ap plication In the office of the cleik ot tlit > district court asking that a receiver bo ap pointed to take charge of the prcpoity of J H Kynor , Sherman avenue nnd Coriby streets Ho asks that this re-ceKcr bo given authority to maku repairs nnd collect rents Some days ago D. S. Carraway hioiRht suit In the district court to recover the sum of $600 alleged to have been lo&t nt gambling at the houao of Berlin & Haley , South Omaha while plavIng poker Yestcrd.y Ethel Carruway , wife of thu plnlnlia. an i C 7 Gould , n creditor , filed a pleading In w'hich they usk to ibo made parties dcfcnc- antWolf Wolf Lowkonlta , n member of the Model Clothing company , has asked that a receive bo appointed to > take chnrgo ot the business of the concern He alleges that ho put money In to start itho busl- neuj , ibut that blnco thru the other members of the company have1 Ignoicd him nnd have refused to gho Hilm his share of the profits w\vu OMAIIV run TIII : Viiother Tin M Iliulc1 l'i Here to Hunt fin * Gold There. Another party of prospective argonauts leaves Omaha for the Klondike country on Wednesday ot this week. iA J. Noble , clerk In the Union Pacific freight office , 2207 How ard street ; his father , Jnmes Noble , a cigar dealer at 318 South Tenth street ; W. T. Axel , a civil engineer who helped to survey the exposition grounds ; W. Edward Uerry , a druggist , and Wlllard B. Jloore , n clerk In the freight auditor's olllce of the Union Pa cific , living at 1838 North Twentieth street , make up the outfit. The party has ( been In process of organi zation for sometime. Saturday the members ot the party gave up their respective posi tions in this city. On leaving the Union Pacific , W. II. Moore wau prevented "with n miner's outfit by his follow clorktf In the freight auditing department of the Union Pacific. At Portland the party will Ibo joined J > y ono man from Chicago , and In the Klondike country Iho gold hunters will meet several friends from Chicago wflio have been working there for some tlmo. ' A. J. Noble , Speaking of thec'vpedltlon , who Is the leader of the party said to The Bee"Wo shall leave on Wednesday and sail from cither Seattle or Portland some time about the. middle ot February. Wo bhill remalo In the Klondike country until August , 1899 , and by ttat time wo exrect to have enough gold to more than repay us for the liardeh'cis ' of the trip Friends ot ours who have been there for some time staked out what they believe to be n valuable mine and we shall all turn lu to work that The principle of the party will be to share and share alike. We are not Koing Into this ex pedition blindly , for we know through letters recelve-d from friends who tiavo staked out the property something about the conditions we Bhall meat. The prlnclgal trouble our friends have had Is with the Indians , a small band of whom surround the prop erty that Is staked out. We are Informed that the Indians nro but fifteen In numti'cr ' and only molest the miners when not en gaged In salmon fishing As wo shall have twelve men In our party , I think wo shall ) c able to get along with the Indians all right. Two of our men will be on watch all : he tlmo , while the other ten are nt work , and wo shall take our regular turns at watching. Each man Is supplied with a re volver and a rlflo and wo have GOO rounds of amunltlon for each man to atari with. I am told the Indians never bother any con siderable number of men , but murde-red oae or two dray miners there during the last hummor. Of course , wo all take our chances , but I think we'll get along all right. " Swcnson , a stalwart miner , late of the Klondike , formerly employed In the Hock Springs mines of the Union Pnclfic , Is In the city wbllo enrouto from Seattle to DPS Molnco , la. Swcnson has been In the gold diggings for about two years and has much to show for his labors. He had about $5,000 In gold nuggets which ho mined from bin own claims on Bonanza creek and drafts from the AlaBka Commercial Credit com pany for $72,000 moro. Swonson had letters which showed offers ho had received from eastern capitalists of $250,000 apiece for two claims which ho owned on Bonanza creek. These he refused , as he now has under foot a scheme for placing a colony of his coun trymen on his mines for the purpose of moro thoroughly developing them These men and their families ho expects to recruit In Des Molncs , whcro ho Is well acquainted. Swonson and his party will return to the Klondike by way of .Seattle about March 1 Aliened Colllldelife VI I'll IllM Alex Henry nnd Thomas Urennnn , the HO- called confidence men who were brought back from Council Bluffs last Tiurnday on a charge of robbing Prank Handy of Her- wyri , Neb , out of $7.GO. wore dleuhnrged by Judge Gordon yesterday Handy was en route from Dcrvvyn to lend du l ic , WH. ! , and after reporting his bss to the polleo continued on hl.s trip , AH It VVIIK Impossible for him to ho In Omaha to testify against the men they were released for luck of prosecution , Mfe * HUN I.iiNt IU Charm KANSAS CITY , Jan SI.-A Hpcclul to the Star from lol.i , Kan , , saysV I. . McNall , claiming to bo the eon of Webb MuNnll. stuto Insurance rornmlssloner , IB lying fit thu point of death In till * city from the effects of a. dose of urtienlc , taken with suicidal Intent , Saturday night the man applied to the city rnarrtml for n plucu to sleep , uaylng he VVHH pennllcHB , Identify nil IiixuniMan. . PENVnit. Colo. , Jan , 30-Thc crazy man who demanded $5OWOCO ot the Colorado Na. lioiuil bank Saturday has been Identified HH Otmrlcs Heyn , a Miusatn maker formerly ernployeel by the Denver P ckln company. Heyn'B Insanity wat. caused by the excessive use of liquor , IN INTEREST OF HOME SUGAR United States Po3crvo3 Protection from Cheap Labor of Hawaii , HERBERT MYRICK'3 ' VISIT TO OMAHA Killtur of liucrloniiurlriiltiirnllnt Wilt SprnU Tl l < < * llrfuri * IMilillc tiiitlirrlnuit In OiipoRlllou to llnnnllniiniiciitloii. . Herbert My rick , editor of the American Agriculturalist , wilt be In tlio city today end while hero ho will bo the guest ot the Commercial club and the Nebraska Heel Sugar association. Ho will addretw both as sociations , speaking be-fore the Nebraska Beet Sugar association during Hie afternoon nnd before the Commerelil club In the evening. At both of these meetings and In both ad dresses ho will nrguo against the annexation of Hawaii , contending tnat such action would materially Injure Iho Deet sugai industry of this country Thei following from the Review of Re- vlowa explains why Mr. My rick opposes annexation. The article was written i > y him. f ell , and one extract Is as follows ' In- deexl , only the yellow tnces have been nblo to hold their own agilnst Europe's highly Hiibsldlrctl bcot sugar Industry Yet no quietly has this application gene un ot de grade 1 labor to thi > tugar cnne that It la astonishing to fiiul United Slativ Imports ot sugar from Hawaii , the Orient and Egypt jmnpcil from about 250 000 tons In 1SUJ to 700,000 toiio last ve.ar. T.ho Sindwlch Islands' prevluct has nearly doubled In the four ycara , dining whloli so enormous haa boon their Impoitctlon of coollo or yellow labor tint Chine * ? < ind Jnp > ineoi > now com prlso moro thin half the mnlo population This result h.is breni fostered by 0111 trentv of reciprocity with Hawaii , under which tint suar hns had free dml slon to this imiket since 1S7C Whllo we1 have thus lomlttcd over $61,000,000 In duties on Its sugar practically amounting to a direct bounty of this mini to a few of Its planters at the expense of the United States treasury and the letnrdlnn of our domestic sugar industiy we hive also paid the Islands $110000,000 for sugai , while they have taKcn but J"H.OOO,000 worth of our e\iorti | , Such an absolutely one-sideil and Illogical treaty was neneM * before imlnt.ilncd bj a goveminent of icputed snluty " Todiv's n.cctlng of thc > N'ebraska Ileet Sugar ahso-clitton Ir ealled for tht1 purit | ( > of electing oftlcers and It Is expected that tlm attendance will be very large Most of the members aie expected to attend the nionthlv meeting of the Commcrelal elub In the evening iioi.nt i > s oSIVDVV Mcnr. UlltlllT IIM 'lull r llltl.1 . IIMll-ll on Ilclnttil riisNciinvrs. Two holdups wcro recorded Sunday night within an hour of cich other The first victim was Charles Ruckles who lives at 1810 Leavenworth street. Ho wis on his way homo about 11 o'clock from Canfiold s restaurant. 1C17 Howard , whcro ho la cm- ployed. Neailng tie corner of Seventeenth nnd Jackson streets , ho was accosted" by a cotyle of rough-dressed men , who demanded ftlF money. Ruckles was a little slow In re- Eixradlng and the mm tuarest him struck him over the head , either with a hilly or a lovolver. The blow stunned him and ho was thrown to the pavement , where the men deliberately went through his pockets and secured $17 They then walked rapidly west ward and disappeared ut > one of the cross streets. Ruckles Immediately made known the robbery tc Hie police , aut was unable to give a description of either of his assail ants Ho says that both men had on soft felt hats and cue , hu thinks , wore a brown suit of clothes. Neither wore a mank , buf the spot nt which the holdup took place was so dailt that Ruckles was unable to ECO their faces The victim Is about 18 years of ago and the money taken from him was some which ho had saved from his wages The second holdup occurred about an hour later Jack Sharp , who lives at 2023 Doug las street was the victim Ho wes on hla road homeward from the northern part of the city and at the corner of Twentieth ccid nurt streets ho ran Into a couple of men , who abruptly turned the corner They halted him and at once demanded hh money. He declined to hand over agd the man who acted as spokesman grasped him by the col lar and held him while his pal procccde-d to go through h'e clothes A bunch of keys and a watch valued at about $10 were taken from him The men were still searching Sharp when < i motor car hove In sight and the men took to their hoeltf The thugs failed to get Sharp's money , which ho had concealed In a hip pocket before starting homo. Sharp at once reported the holdup at the police sta tion , but , like Ruckles , was unable to glvo an accurate description of the men. Ho de scribed them as being roughly dressed and both as wearing slouch liato. He was not positive as to whether the faces of the men were concealed or not , but In Inclined to think that one of the men wore a handker chief over Ills face. i\cn VMH 1'i.AVs. > < rorin ( if Niillei1 tit Some un lle- Iliiiliient TfiuiiilM. The Real Est to exchange , at Its meeting .t the Commercial club ye ! orday , adopted n form of notlco which will be served upon delinquent tenants nnd provided for a form of notice which will bu used In notifying membcre of the exchange of delinquents who move out without paying their rent Members Smith , Reed and Wcad con stitute a comnuttee of the1 exchange which V will appear before the city council at Its . meeting tonight In the Intel cat of a low levy fo- city taxes MMH s Shrlvor. Tukey and George , -will represent the exchange In tbo deliberations of itho committees appointed by the oxpoal- tUn dlroctpra to confer with the repre- suitatlvoH of the Omaha Water eompany re garding water for the exposition Applications for membership were re ceived from the Midland flua nntco & Trust company John Q. Willis and W R. Homan , nnd reftrrcd to a committee to report next week. on.'IOIU. MAI' OF IHH'UIS COU.NTV. CoiiiiiilNHlont-ru Deehle lo IHHIIH ( die1 Hint \\lll III * Autliui Unlive. Under the direction of the county com missioners. County Surveyor McHrlde nnd Deputy Hauck have commenced work upon a Douglas county map There Is no official map of the county , though there are hoveral that nro used. In order to have the cor rect Information nml data eoncernlng the county , the commlss'onrrs have authorized the wsTlc The map will bo on a neale of two Inchca to the mlle It will show tbo lot-atlon of all of the streams , r.illroad.i anil wagon roado , e'Oiool ' houses and tow-no In addition to this each tract of land nnd oatii subdivision will be marl.od with the nurne of the owner. The map will bo lithographed and the commleulonera hope * to receive enough from sales -to pay all expensed f ; < irr > < > v\cn ( lnl > If A well ntti-nded meeting of tlio Oarryowcn club VVOB held at Jixljti Pureell'u ofllco luut cvenlni ; , Mr . T. O'Hilon preBlded. Among ucverul letters rend one In particular vvuu from the editor of the Northwestern Catholic , Hon. John I ) r en nun , returning- members of the Gurryowtn club thanks for the t.iHk they huve undertaken After the enrollment of new members nnd a few nhort vpe-evheH by the president , veciutary ancl oth r murnbcTB of jh club , Ch ueetlnc tut- > aurned lor a Xortnlgbt , , .