12 THE ( XMAILA. DAILY HJ3B : SATIMIDAY , . 15 , 1808. * { r ijr iThe White Cockade I . By JAMES WORKMAN. ( Cct > Vrlslit , IK * , \ > y 8. 8. MrClutc C . ) Since , In the opinion of all reasonable men , no further attempt la ever likely to ho made to plnco ono of the Stuart family on tha throiio of ( Ircnt Urltaln , nt least by force of arms , I can now , without prejudice to nny one , tell the story of the strange adventure which brought me face to face for the first and Inst tlmo with Charles Edward Stu.irt , commonly known as the Young Pretender. Late In the afternoon of September 22 , 17SO , I received the following letter : "Dear friend Uy the time thla ! s placed In your hands I shall ho at sea on my way to Antwerp. It Is all over. Under the nutne of Jchn Dotiglns the prince tins been In I . .on don for nearly n weclc , and nothing hns come of It , Thcro Is no prospect of n rising. Gen tlemen of quality and Influence , however d - Colcd to the prince , have no mind to risk , their lives and fstaho by marching nn Ivjn- don iinltisB. supported by a strong hotly of regular trobpJ , believing that exile , or more jirdlAbly"lfi $ scaffold , would bo lie ! sure nnd certain end of any such rash undertaking. To Bpcak the plain truth , I nm much of that way of thinking myself , and , having wife and child , will not draw my sword until I per- celvo some- fair prospect of success. "I wrlto to warn you of that which coin corns you nearly. Tlio other day the prince cjnio unexpectedly to a party at Lady Prim- HMO'S , firoatly to the consternation of her ladyship and of most of her gneata. Indeed , no met with but a cold reception from any but your betrothed , Miss Kato Oordnn , and" her cousin , Andrew AInclntyre , who were hoth present. " .Miss Gordon went down on her knee before them all nntl kissed his hand. It was very bravely done nnd moved him greatly , hut. In deed. It. was scarcely prudent. Maclntyre followed her example , nnd 1 heard him whis per to the prince tli.it If his roy.il highness wquld deign to honor his poor house wltR a visit this evening ( yo 22d ) he would meet with a very different kind of welcome , learning that Miss Gordon'would bo present the prince consented. "Now , a word In jour ear. This Marlntyro Is not to be trusted. 1 have Information from n sure source that ho Is n spy In the pay of the government , nnd that the man with ono eye. the odious creature , Donald Krasur , who 'follows him about like a shadow , Is , If po-alble , a moro Infamous wretch than himself. "The house Is In a lonely situation , nnd I nm convinced that tlie.-c scoundrels < ire -con- coerlnK , omp plot to betr-iy the prince , and ere making use of Miss GoTdon's grace nml beauty and well known devotion to the Jacobite rauso to entice him Into a ( cap. 1 tried to give the pritico a hint of this , but ho lUtoned to mo coldly , and Indeed , of late , he lias liecom notoriously Irruitlrat of advice from his best umT truest friends. " "That Miss Gordon should ho made an ac complice In this villainous Bcliemo will- , ] know , bo hateful to you , and I doubt not you will do whut ! * < < In your power to fcovent It. Yours most faithfully , "MATTHEW FIRLD1NCJ. " My blood boiled as 1 read this letter. I was no friend to the Str.orts , anil , indeed , cared little whether the pr otendor was taken or not : but thut ICilo Miauld he- Involved In this Infamous plot was Indescribably painful to me. and I n-suliitely detormkiRil that she never should be if word or act of mini ; cculi ! prevent It. Yet It uns no very pleasant task for mete to Interfere In the" matter , for there had al ready been a sharp qwrcl between Kale and myself with regard to this Maclntyre and her russlonato devotion to the cause of the unlisupy Stunrts. She was an ornhen nnd Macintyro being her Cousin , had under taken to act as her guordlin , a piece of r-rc- fiump.tlon whlrh I bitterly rcaenlert. 1'or I hod gocid rensDn to ( jellove that he hated me. and meant. b"y fulr means cc foul , to sup plant me In Kato's uffcctlixis. and win he. and her small fcrtune for hliuself. But he bail been out with the Highlanders In ' 45 r.nd the courage ho had then displayed , ar. ' his hypocritical professlor.f ) of attachment t. the prince , cast u glamor about him In the eyes of a young nnd romantic girl. Noth'.ug I could Kiy would Induce her to put an eiu ! to their friendship , aiul wo had finally i > arteiJ ft'll'i bitter words on both sides. Hut Fleldlng'a letter di-i-vo my anger to the winds. Come of li what would I was resolved to go boldly to .Miit'lntyre'u houst and insist upon her leaving It at un.'e. ] would escort her to the lodgings of my aunt , Lady Chester , who would , I Jneiv , receive her gladly. So I buckled on my sword , proem ed a ccach nnd drove quickly to Maclntyre't house , which lay some distance from the city. Within 200 or 300 yards or the gate I alighted , and , leaving tlu < coach "hidden itt lane near the roud , walked forward by my eclf. eclf.In In spits of my antipathy to Maclntyre I confess there had been moments when 1 coulfi scarcely believe him capnhle of the in Cirny of which Fielding had accused him ; but , when ta the gothorlng dusk I reached the Rate' In a hlghc-toue wall which encircled tin ; spucloiM garden , all my doubl.i vanished at thd ( light of the Isolated hnnse. the lighted windows of which were barely visible through the thick foliage of the trees tl.at surrounded It on nil sides. . No cry for help would be liejinMioyond the walls. The victim once In- Blde that lonely building , and sword or bullci ' 3 PAUlllUU TUU SAVAGE LUNGE I , MADE AT HIM. might do Its work and none bo the wiser My heart hc-U quickly as 1 passed throuuli tnp gate. Sueh a man an Macintyro wa not unlikely lo clutch at any means of getting rid of a ilcageroun i\mn. and I know wi- ! | that I canled njy IKu In my lHiiil . 1 though ! 1 might be refused admittance , but the gate BtooJ wldo open and nt > one appeared or challenged me. Hut that brought mo little comfort It IB over an easy matter to enter a trap. It Is when you seek to Itavo It that the difficulties begin. Still. 1 went doggedly on , though , an 1 approached the house. I was confident that I could hear n faint rustling In the bushes to right and left , ua though Invisible- spies were stealthily dogging my footsteps. Then a thing happened that confirmed my worst Him. J.'lrlons. The door suddenly opened , and was swiftly shut again , but not before 1 caught a Bllmpsii of two or three figures slipping hur- rlodly inside. What iculd them ? things mean If they did not Indicate treachery and foul I am not ashamed tu say that my limbs trembled and the cold sweat stocul on my , fqrehead , an , after a moment's hesitation , i not my teeth , and stepping quickly forward , knocked at the door. It wag opened by a roan with a very evil and forbidding counte. nance , and lint one eye. He was no other than Donald Frnser , ( he detestable parasite of ( Andrew Maclntyre , agalnat whom my good friend Fielding had particularly warned me. It might have been fancy , hut It ecemed lo mo that hla greenish gray eye aparkled with a kind of malignant triumph at the eight of mo. I think a spider might so regard the IIy that ventured Innocently among the implies of hlaycb. . Yet ho readily made way for me to enter , and went at my request to tell Kato that I JvljUei to H > eak with bt-r. lie tvos gone ouo time , and I wa ? sure that he was Informing Macintyro of my presence before carrying the nveBSjgo to him. It would have surprised me llttla had 1 been refused speech wltii nor ; but prcuwitly I could hear her fresh , girlish voice , high and swuct nd clear , sing ; Ing "The White Cockade : " I'll pell my rock , I'll sell my reel , My rlppllnff-kam < ! nnd spinning wheel. To buy myscl' n tartiin plnld , A brcndxword , durk , and white cockade. O ht's n muting , roving blndol O he's n brisk nnd bonnle Indl Hetld ? what may , my htvirt Is gtnd To tee my Ifid wl' hip white cockade. She s'dR If defiantly as she came down the wide slnlrcasc , a flush on her brave yomig face , her eyes shining with n kind of passion- nto enthusiasm , the sweetest maid. It seemed to me. In all broad England , and , to my m'.id , at that moment .the foollshest. She seenv-'d like n reckless clilld nlaylng with fire , and I could have snatchqtl a ay the white cockade she wore nt Her broist acid crushed It be neath my heel. ' - Yet as she camn. ncsrcr I wns convinced that she--was'-but. play Ing a part , for more than once -noticed her glance apprehen sively nbout hef , and'I felt Mer hand tremble as I clasped 'II In ( nine. Yet even at that moment , In a pillion ; as I believed , of Im minent peril , my heart leaftt with Joy to PCT- cclvo that all trac ejTof the coldness tha , had been for Rome tlmo between us had pisstd away , nnd that she was unfelgncdly rejoiced to see me. . "This Is n pleasure I did not anticipate , " she said , In a formal voice , anil with a slight side glance at Fiaser , who stood again leer ing besldo tha door. "Will you come this way , If you olcaso ? " She led the- way urwtnlrs nnd I followed her Into n sitting fooci brilliantly llg'ited with wax ca-ndles as though for the reception of a dlstlngulshed giicst. . 1 closed the door behind me , antUAyau about to speak to her , when she Mold Iftt" ; finger on her I'ps , and , taking ono of tlih can'tIts ] , looked bcacalli the table and behind the couch and even opened the door of afl empty cupbcurd and slam-ed hurriedly Inside. S\ie was very pale , and the candle trcmoled in her hand as she returned It to Its plarc. Then she suddenly sank Into a chair , covered her face with her hands and broke Into stilled sobs. "Why , Kate , " said 1 , "this is not like you. What Is the matter ? " "Indeed , I I scarce know , Frank , " she faltered , raising her palo face and smiling faintly through her tears. " ! t Is very silly and childish of me , but I I am frightened. Andicw and his mother arc out , and all the servants have been scntaway _ , nnd 1 have been alone In the house" for hours , with no one to apeak to but that odious wretch , Don- .ild Frazc'i- and and I got nervous and be- jran to think I could hear strange noises , whisperings at the door , and footsteps on the etairs , uutil I was-quite sure Ibere wcro strange men in Ihu house. I thought ono might ba In the cupboard , there , watch ing us and listening to nil we said. I think it must liavo been fancy. If not , what can It all mean ? " "I fear there Is no doubt of what It means , Kate , " said ! „ "and tbo tlmo has como to speak plainly. T have learnt that tonight the young pretender , Charles Smart , Is coming here. I see you hive tricked your self out In all your finery , with the white cockade on your breast to meet him. O , Kate , you foolish child , can't you see that tills vllo man , this glib , plausible , double- faced spy nnd traitor , Andrew Maclntyre. Is using your pretty face nnd Innocent enthusi asm to lure the unfortunate young prince into a trap ? " In splto of her white face and startled eyes she did not exhibit the anger and In ) credulity I had expected. Was It possihln that she had already"begun to distrust Mac- Intvrn ? " " 0 , Frank , " she exclaimed despairingly , "surely this cannot bo true. I hnvo thought of late ho wa _ grovlng ; lukewarm , that his zeal for the cause had cooled , tmt he could not be capable of such treachery us thlfi Indeed ho coulrt-hot. T cannot believe it. " Nevertheless , 1 could see that I'll her heart she did believe it. "Tho man Is a spy , " 1 said Impatiently ; "I liavci It from a sine soince , and there can bo no doubt about It. Moreover , there nro men lurking In the garden anil about the house ; I heard them rustling among the hushes and saw them slinking through the door. They are hero to seize the prince , ami wo are powerless to prevent them , No ono will bcllevo In Jour Innocence If you are present when the prince Is taken , nnd If you do not wish ypur..iiamo to become In famous you must come away this minute. I have a coapli Awaiting , and will take you to my aunt. Ijaily\Chester , I will bribe Kracer to let UH pass before your cousin returns , ur , If necessary , run him tluough the body and trust to escape In the dnrkncKi. Shu wrung her hunda In agony. " 0 , " she prjod , "thatI , who would glvo my llfo to save the prince , should have been I ricked by this bnsg wretch Into betraying him ! O , thi ! * man , th's Iran ! I did not think such mon live ! In the world. " "Come , come , " I said Impatiently , "no .ro wasting time , and there Is not a motntn ; to lost. your coualn may return at any moment. Wo must go at once- . " "And leave the prince to his fate , " she exclaimed , "without making ono effort to warn him ? I con not do it , Frank ; Indeed , I cannot do It. I should loathe anil despise myself ever afterward. I must do what I can to save him. and 1 know you will help me , Frank. Now , what w s I to do. An I have said , I was nn Jacobite , To Interfere in the mat ter was ogalnst both my principles and my I iterfpt. If It , 'bernmo known that I had a lsted the prince to escape I should em broil m > clf with the government and ruin my career If I did not risk my neck , Hut yet ah , well , what man xvith any heart eoulJ listen tq.tfik ( old dictates of prudence ' when moved by' the sight of that Innocent child's face , quivering with piin and shame , ami the ! eweet , tenr-lllled eyes gazing be- Kcc'chlngly Into his ? I may have been rash , dliiloyal , what you will , but I could not do It. Goil knows that , however fool'nh , I may have thought her In tbo past , I loved the girl Infinitely more , If that were possible , for her fidelity to the unfortunate prince In his hour of need. Yet 1 know well that It was n dcuperate business , and likely to end badly for both 'of us , however It ended , "If we think of any plan that has the lettft chance of succeed I will do what I canto ' to help you , Kate , " I aniwere'd , "but for my part I can nee no way but pie , and that Is to Intercept him before be'reaches the home. - For God's sake let ui get out of thiu vile place . Tbe air chokes me , It recks of treachery. Come , get your cloak , and " "Htwli , " she exclaimed suddenly. In the silence that followed 1 heard stcpo 'on the path outalde. a loud knock , nnd then the trampling of feet and the sound of voices In the hall. Kato sprung to the door which commanded a partial vl'jw ' of the hall , an 1 , opening it cautiously , looted out. "Ifl It the prince ? " I asked breathlessly. She turned and closed the door and leaned against the wall , white nnd trembling. "No. " she faltered , "It Is Andrew Mac intyro with half n dozen strange 'men cwrse , brutallookingwretches , with swords nnd pistols. 0 , Frank what Ute become of jou ? lie hates you. He told me so tolay. He threatened what ho would do > 'o you If 1 did not glvo you up. Frtner will tell him you are here , and he they may kill you. Hush ! t hear liU foot on the stairs. He Is earning here. You must hide somewhere anywhere In the cupboard quick , get Into the clipboard. " "Hut Fraser will tell him I nm here , " I expostulated. "Perhaps not , " she exclaimed , pushing me In her excitement Howard the door of the cufioard. "They are not tn friendly as they appear to toe. Quick quick ho Is com. Ins ! " Yielding reluctantly to her entreaties , .1 stepped Inside , leaving the dear slightly ajar , EO that r might see what passed. Then she rat down at a harpsichord and 'began lo ting a rollicking Jacobite ballad , as gayly end gallantly as If the prince had been present with all the clans around him. I swear by the moon and stnra so bright , And yun that glances early , If 1 ftnd twenty thotunnd lives , I'd gle them n' for Chnrlle. We'll o'er the water , we'll o'er the sea , We'll o'er the water to Charlie ; Comu wocl , come --.voe , we'll gather nnd go , And lvo ! or die wl' Charlie. She was still singing when the door opened and Andrew Maclntyre came in. 1 fully expected to see him followed by hlu gang of hired ruffians , eager to cut my throat , but ho was alone , and , to my astonish , ment , did not apn.ear to suspect my presence. Ho was a handpome fellow , tall and well built , though 1 never liked the cast of his features , his thin , cruel lips and cold 'blue cyew. "Ah , Kate , " snld he , and I fancied 1 could detect a faint sneer In the tones of his voice. "I thought I heard you singing. Upon my soul , ycur voice sends the blood dinclnu through my veins. 'Tls more Inspiriting than a bugle call. If you would ride at the heal : of the troops singing your'battle ' songs , with the \vhlto eoclcade on your breast , the king would soon enjoy Ma own again. With your "YOU FOOL , DO YOU SUPPOSE I HAVE WALKED BLINDFOLD INTO YOUR CLUMSY TRAP ! LOOK AUOUND YOU ! " voice to lead him to victory , who would not llvo or die with Charlie ? " Ills eyes dwelt on her with a look that made mo grind my teeth and grip the hilt of my sword. I would have given all I pos- eesscd to spring forward nnd settle the mat ter with the cold steel , but I knew that with a shout ho could bring his cutthroats upon me , and iny death would leave Kate defenno- less In his hands. Kato was ever quick-witted and ready of speech , but the sure knowledge of his treach ery , and the tragic situation ( n which she was placed , seemed to freeze the words upon her lips. She bent her white face over the harpsichord , and I saw her fingers trembling as they wandered over the keys. I think 'twas the bitterest moment of my life. I could neither get her away from the house nor warn the prince. I was not , I think , devoid of courage , and enjoyed eomo reputa- .tlon as a ewordsman , nnd yet 1 was abso lutely helpless. I could do nothing that was not utterly reckless and foolhardy , and stood there grinding my teeth In Impotent fury whllo this loathsome f/j and traitor made love to my betrothed. Maclntyre glanced at the clock. "Some- few minutes to the hour at which his royal highness promised to be hero , " he continued In the same tone of subdued mock- cry. "Lot us have another song , Kate. Iel us l.ave something to stir the blood , some thing about the gathering of t'lo clans , and the fluttering of the kilts ; the flash of the broadswords and the skirl of the pipes. 'Twill raise the prince's spirits if he hears you. He was dashed hv the coldness with which ho was received at Lidy Primrose's. We must glvo him a heartier reception tonight. " I think from the malicious twinkle In hi ? eyes that ho know she suf-pocted him , and wa's playing with per on a cat , with a mouso. Her cheek .flushed , and I .thought she was about to give an angry reply ; bill , with an effort , she controlled herself , and began lo play a spirited prelude. Out at that moment ho held up his hand. "Hush , " he said , "I hear volccn nt the door. I t'jink ' he must have..arrived. " Ho turned away and stepped hurriedly to the window. In a moment Kate wns on her feet , darted an cnpcallng look at me , , pointed lo him , and rushed to the door. I was In tie | room , sword In taud , before she reached It. Hut I was no quicker than he. I raw tl'o gleam , .of his eyes and the flash of hli sword' before I was half way across the room. Ho parried the savage lunge I made at him , 'and leaping aside with the agility of a cat. rushed 'after Kate. Through the door aiul along the passage she went like a deer , ho close oh her heels , K < nd I on Ills. When she reached the stairs she seemed to fly down them , and beyond her ! taught a glimpse of the prjnco stepping Into the hall. "Go back. " nho cried , "go kick. You nro betrayed. Go hack ; " Hut she was too late.- Clang went Hie heavy do-r , out from tho' ndjolnlng rooms sprang half a dozen' men with naked pwords inul there In the middle of the hall , sur- rouodaJ by a ring of steel , with the nobbing girl at ills feet , fought like a rat In a trap , stood Prlnco Charlie. Whig as I was , I cann-it describe the sick feeling of pity and shame that overwhelmed mo at the sight. 'Twould have been a fitting death for the licro of Prcstonpans and Fal- Irfrlc to die sword In hand'-oh the battlefield ; but It wnn heartbreaking to see him betrayed end trapped by this scurvy crow of spies and I traitors. An ! still .keener was niy pity for the Ir.uocent child vyhi was sobbing at his feet , crushed with ohame thaVh r devotion lo his cau.ie should have been made the bait lo lure 'him lo tbo scaffold * ? Ho sto-id perfectly still , Palo and. wild flashing oyivs , bu- without -trace ' of fear. "Well , ' .Mr. vMacIrrt > 'rei .said h'o. " 'this Is a strange welcome. Mivy ; 1 bee.-you to in form mo what I am to v.idereland'by | t ? " Drought fare > to face ujth the ir.Mn he had betrayed , even .Maclntyre lost " his tierve , though ho tried lo brazen It out. "You may undewf'ind " he began , cud then his eyes fell an ] ho locked moodily at the floor. "I think tle ) situation explains Itself , " ho euld gloomily , The prince drew himself up arid looked at M'aclntyro ' wltb unutterable scorn and ceo- tempt. "It docs Indeed , " caid , Jip. ' ! ; haye had to do wild epics and traitors before , but never with ono who Invited mo to bio house oa a guret In order to betray mo. Hut this -time , thank Qoa , you havo. overestimated your cunning < n.d my simplicity. You ft J , do ) ou supptxrc- that I have ulke.l bHnUold Into your clumsy trap ? I-ook urouml you. " Almost bffore I reallie-d what hid taken ptaco 1 raw Macintyre turn while , and heard the oword drp cl-ittrrliiK from ClN iHTvetcus fingers , whllo hlu. accomplice * Kluriced round about rocking u.fty of CH < U | > C. All cyrs had been fixed on thp prince , no that the men who now stood nn-nrd In hand .it nvory door and 'at the .iraJ of rvcry ivmiMgo had como upon u iiiMic.ird < iuj t : < neict , At n glance I recoitn.r.ed Iho face * of scvri.il well known Jacobite ncntlcmnn , both EaglU-hmcn and Hlghl-tiidcm , tnd I taw > it once that Maclntyrr had bron cleverly caught In his oun trap , entangled In the very mcshe * of tht > web ho h.-.d fpun lo entrap - trap the pr'nco. Thrwo wcro the men who had lurked In thoi gnr..cn ' , who had liy cMtered the hoHRtvnnd the author of th s plat within a plot-i-lJ'onfl ' d Fraser who had hetraycd the b tray < ir , was now leering tri umphantly ; t Maclntyro from liln post behind the dosr. Maelntyroi tmigbt a gllmpsio of his grlnn'ng face , aild ihls eyes gleamed ultll diabolical fury. "You hound , " exclaimed , "Ihls Is jour work. " f "Yea , " ( aid tlieiprlnco coolly , "jou forget what most of yoitf klad would do well to re. member , that It 1 ? as any to act > i spy upon a spy Ed upj.1 aii hnncs-t man , and much easier to II ml theme who will hottay htm. I prctnr.ded to fall ilnto your trap In order to trap jou , Icijt Rooiit friends of mine should suffer In future iy your treachery. It would be but bare Justice > to Iwng every maa of you , but your lives shall -be spared for the present If you IriUantly My down your arms , Take their weapons , gentlemen. " Ths consplrotors wcro so thoroughly cowed that they gave up their arms without a struggle. In the HUM n time Kate had whis pered n few words to the prince , and ho beckoned me toward him. "I Had that I owe ! you n debt of gratitude for your conduct this night , " 'he ' said gra ciously , " . .nd I sincerely trust that at some future time It may lie within miy power to repay you. " Then he turned to Kato. "As for such loyalty as yours , Miss Gor don , " ho sdld , " poor exile has no lilting ic-ward. 'Nay ' , I think the only reward I can give you Is to release you from further service to a race so unfortunate as mine. Pardon me. " Ho took the white cockade from her breast and handed it to me , "l-ce , " he continued , " 1 glvo It Into the keeping of your future husband , and I pray that you 'will ' noi wear It again unless he himself pins it upon your breast. My errand hero is accomplishoJ , and tonight I leave London. Slc'.h and avarice have eaten away the loyalty cf those who should have flocked to my standard. They wish to save their ratates and will not thrust their own heads Into danger , though they would bo willing enough that the poor Highland lads should save their bones on another Culloden moor. But I will have no more useless bloodshoJ , please God , and so sail for Faince until better times. Farewell. " Kate could not speak for the sobs that choked her , and I well , I feel no shame at the confession knelt and kissed his hand with tears in my eyes. 'Twas the last wo over saw of Prlnco Charlie , the bravest and most unfortunate- all the Stuarts. Toward Maclutyre and his accomplices he 'behaved ' with 'his usual clemency. They wcro released .when . It was too late for them to Interfere with his departure. I have still the white cockade Kate wore on her breast that night , but I think even she has lost all desire to wear It again ; for If what we hear of the once-gallant prince be true , his best friends might wish that he had died at the head of his brave High landers on Culloden moor. sr I'ciiitlf BNC-C ! In KN Coii.siiinittliiii. The sugar crop cf the world , says the New York Sun , amounts In a normal year to nbout 8,000,000 tons , of willed the larger purl , about -1,500CW ) tons , comes from beets , and the balance , 3nooODO tons . .fromsugar c.ine. Of the latter the largest proportion comes from the. West Indict and a large amount from the island of Java. Among the coun tries producing beet sugar , Germany comes llrst with about one-third of the world's ? crop ; then Austria-n-ith about as , much , and thBn'France ' , Itussln , und Belgium.nnd . , Hol land together , wirh substantially the panic quantity. In respect to the'production ' of beet sugar In fie United States there has been a vasl Increase , since the lestabllshmnt of the Mc- Klnley tnrlff In 1S90. The year previous the American product was 2SW ) tons. Two years later It was. 12,000 tons. Four years Inter it was 20,000tons. . LaFt year It was 43.C09 tons , nnd the product-Is on the In- crcaFe. The "McKinley tariff established between July 1 , ' 1S91 , nnd July 1 , 1SOJ , a bounty to be paid by the United States gov ernment to sugan producers , with a view of stimulating the Industry and compen sating those e.ngngeil In It for the changes made In the duty 'upon Imported sugar. Among scientists the opinion has been general t-iat a moderate amount of sugar , like a moderate amount of gait , should enter Into the. dietary of the people of each na tion ; but It Is .only . . .vben the figures of the consumption'of sugar arc examined thnt it is seen that the-quantity consumed varies radically , and it Is a curious fact that In those countries In which the maritime spirit the spirit of navigation , commerce , travel , and colonization Is strong , there is a very considerable consumption of sugar per capita whereas In those countries In which these qualities arc not predominant among the Inhabitants theconf umption IB smaller. In Kngland , first among the maritime na tions of the world , the consumption of sugar is SO pounds a year for each Inhabitant. In Denmark it Is 45 , In Holland 31. In France ' 0 , and in Norway and Sweden U5 , whereas in nusla It Is only 10 , In Italy 7 , in Turkey 7 in Greece G , nnd In Scrvla 4 , The con sumption of'sugar seems to have very little connection with or relation to production of BUgnr , for in Austria,1 the. sugar product of which Is large , the average consumption Is only 19 pounds , svhlle In Switzerland , where there is no. production to speak of , It is U And another .curious . phase of the matter Is thnt there IB u great disparity In the consumption of sugar in the two tea drinking countries , KngJanu ami UUSHIU. The largo amount of sugar consumed In Franco Is attributed , In part , to the fact that the French confectioners and candy- makers , and more especially UIOHP doing business In the city of Paris , ue In their trade enormous quantities of sugar In n year , adding abnormally to the average con sumption of Fiigar In the French republic , DOOM OF M.UJAHA FALLS. IN 'IIKirrnt Work nf Nntiiru lo Il n.-H'r ( < .yc-il f The , notion of the commissioners of the New York State reservation at Niagara at their annual mooting In New York City in passing n resolution authorizing Andrew II Green , president of the Hoard of Com missioners , to secure by International agree ment the protection of the fall and upper rapids , has aroused a vaHt amount of Inter est on the border , and tin- residents on both Hl'lc-s of the river are talking about it. This subject of International protection of the falls linn been talked about In the paper * , but no steps have been taken to bring about the result now sought. There IH no doubt cays the IlocheHtcr Democrat and Chronicle , that tbo renewed Interest In tl project of tbo Wclland Power and Supply Cannl company hns bad much to do with causing ttio commlsMonerH of the state- reservation to uct as they have. This power company wa Incorporated In 180 ! by the government of the Dominion. Its plan Is to deepen the Wollnml river , or Chlppewa creek. In order to make U a chan nel for diverting a portion of the water of the upper Nlngur.i from UH natural channel Into a canal which will carry It to the li'.ulf or mountain wllch Is a continuation of tliu Queenstown Height" , there to plunge on turbines nt a head of 1W ) feet , In order that nowcr rmiy be developed In a main power station below the bluff , the water to he ccnductcd from the top of the mountain to the station In huge penstocks , From this power station It la also proposed to build n tall race or canal to the village of Homer , where another power house U to bo located , thus securing a double. UHO of no water diverted from the upper Niagara From the second ! power house the wute-r would Mow to I lko Ontario through the- Ton-Mile creek. It is further proposed by the company to uxtend n Hhli > canal from u point between lorkn 8 and U of the Wei- land canal to thn tall race of the poArr raiwl nt Homer.T thus making it possible for manufacturing' e tnhl ! hment8 to re- colvo raw material nnd BMp their products ) > v water through-the Wcll.ind c.mal raulo , 'Tho. Welhmd irlvcr. or Chippcwa creek , hns such little 'diiiceiit ' toward the upper Niagara that n > viTy llttlo depression of Its bottom would o-jusii the water to flow In the opposite direction to a point eul'ed Montri-p * . wheri It U planned to begin the excavation of thoj-canal to the bluff. Th > canal would ba about fourteen feet de p nnd have a wldtbiof-100 feet at tha bottom. At the top It would be wider. It Is sta'r ' . , There IH a feeling here that the commln- Bloner.s have had an Intimation thut tin. project U to be revived , with possible dl&aHtroiiH result to the scenery of tha fall * , nnd that U the reason they now i seek to protect the natural wonilrr by an nternatlonnl agreement , OPiern think that : he organization of the Canadian Niagara Power league on the Canadian 8d | liaaj frightened the commissioner * Into believing thnt this orgnnir.atlon Is di .lnod to nrousi- grrnt public Interest In the development ot the- power of the falls , with the result lh.it now nchemes that will nller * the develop ment of power outside Queen Victoria rmrK which territory Is exclusively controlled by the Canadian Niagara Power company , will bo launched nnd enlist the attention of cap ital to the detriment of the scenery of the falls. I | It In n < ppnront thnt the project of the i Wolland Power nnd Supply Cnnnl company N such a scheme , nnd llw resurrection mny mean that Canadians Intend to have power . despite nil tin- park p.iminlFsloncrs on both I : sides of the rlvrr. The. . location of the muln ! ' power Btntlon of this project \ nearer St. ratherlnc * . Morrltton nnd Thorohl than It 1 . l to the Niagara rlvor , nnd those plncew I mny bo expected to encourage the develop ment. The Democrat nnd Chronlclo correrpond- . rnt had n talk with n.veil known I'.inn- : dlnn on the power cim-stlou , nnd IIP unld : j I "I hnvo noticed that 110 commissioners I of j'uir free park Intend to seek an In ternational agreement for the "protection of the falls nml upper river , but It Is hard for mo to tindcr t.ind how such nn under standing could lie brought about , To im this power question has very much the nature of the tariff question both being for the protection of the Industrial condi tions of the country. T.ie province of On tario has ono-of the greatest water powers In the country within Its borders , but I regret to say It Is undeveloped this while the water power * of the province of Quebfu are being brought Into service .vlth won derful rapidity. Ontario can not stand this ; her resources are as dear to her a nre- the resources of nny locality , nml 1 can not sec how the Dominion government can consistently restrict tiie operations of a company , such ns the Wollnml Power nnd Supply Cnnril company , that hns been llconseMl to do buslntf ? by that very government ernment- Our organization of the power league moans that we Intend to try nnd secure the development of power on our sldo of the river. To all nppenrances the available power In Victoria park Is tied up. and If we must seek development out side , why. wo will. It matters hut little to mo who develop ? the power , but we want It developed , which , you will admit , Is but u laudable ambition of a resident of Cnnadii. " TUB I3AKTII IS A I'VH.M \ % AllllOKt IlHTfdlllllDIllKMIHlllllN Of tllC Sun UN Compared uttli Till * Sphere A dime , held nt arm's length from the eye will much more than cover the entire disc of the sun. If It were placed nt the exact point of coincidence , and Its diameter and distance from the eye accurately measured , says the Philadelphia Ledger , It might br used ns a means of determining the pun's diameter , his distance being known. Tut- foremost philosophers of long ngo wou'd have been appalled at the true statement of both the sun s distance and Its size. Tyo sun's diameter is about SRG.COO miles. PorhnpH a faint conception of the cnornK'Us < bulk Indicated by these figures may be had from the reflection that the umbra of a single huge sun spot , observed In January. 1S07. wa extensive enough to entertain Kix- teen rarths grouped In a solid square. It Is bewildering to bo assured that It would take 1,300,000 , earths to equal the sun In volume. If the Interior of t'nat truly gi gantic globe , ' .vcre hollow , and the o.irlh were placr-d In the center , with the moon re volving about It at Its usual mean distance of nearly 2W.OOO miles , there would stilt ex- Jst a vacuity between the moon and the enclosing shell of the sun of nearly 200.0uO miles. This Is perhaps the most graphic ami Impressive Illustration possible of the sun's colossal bulk. We must note , how ever , thnt the density of the HUH Is only about one-quarter of that of the earth , so that It would "weigh" only as mucn nr ; ! COCOO earths. In very "round" numbTs the sun's weight m.iy be stated at two octillions of tons , ' .vhieh. If expressed In would almost ns ciphers figures , requirealmost many phers nH a newspaper line can accommodate. A very comprehensive Illustration of the pygmean dimensions of the. enrt.1 as com pared with the sun is to represent the lat ter by a globe two feet In diameter and .tho earth by a dainty pea. And yet the 'little pea weighs more than six qulntlllion tons As to the solar surface. It Is some 12,000 times that of our planet. Vet the sun , when compared with its true peers , the stars. I ? not only of extraordinary size , but In all probability is only to bo ranked among the medium self-luminous bodies which sparkle in "neavcn's ebon vault. And because of its snottedncss It hns a place ( although an humble one ) among the "variable" stars. The "whining shell , " as Miss Clerke terms it , seen through a piece of well smoked glass , is termed the "photosphere. " \ \ P tl.us perceive. Us Actual diameter , although It scms much smaller than our conception of It. because the fierce glare has been ngatlved by the shade glas. If wo con cede that the sun is gaseous , the.photo- Fphere may bo regarded as a sort of skin , or crust , of Incandescent clouds , through which are constantly breaking the gcycr- like uprushes of metallic vapors , which ex tend their energy ns far above the sun , sometimes , as the moon i ? distant from the earth Environing the photosphere , as the atmosphere surrounds the earth , but vastly dec'pnr. ' Is the "chromosphere. " Seen In the spectroscope It resembles a delicate hut brilliant rim about the solar globe ; nnd the same Instrument re-veals the "promi nences , " whose varied forms are so fasci nating. Mrs. Mary Dlrd , HarrisBurg , Pa. , says , "My child Is worth millions to me ; yet I would have lost her by croup had I not In vested twcnty-flvo cents In a bottle ol On- ; Minute Cough Cure. " It cures coughs , coldj and all throat and lung troubles. EAT WIIEX YorilI3' ' IUJXCHV. IlyHii | > | ilcN \ooil Not Alistnlii from Filliiiir Their SlniuiifliN. Hero's a little verso that's going the rounds , and some persons are under the Im pression that there IB merit In it. Hut read It : The vulture eats between his meals , And that's the reason why Ho very , very seldom feels As well as you and I. His eye Is dull , his head Is bald , Hla neck Is growing thinner ; Oh ! what u lesson for us all To only eat at dinner. "That's rot , " said a man who I ? G , " years old , a man who never had a doctor , who can eat mlnco pie. at nlg.it and sleep like a cherub In short , a man who Is a type of health In every particular , according to the Cincinnati Tribune. "I wasn't raised requirements arc perfectly met in Wool Soap. 1 here may be more expensive soaps , but nons better. / / is at- 'soliilei' ( ( > iirf. For the bath it is pleasant , sooth ing and delight ful , There's only one soap that won't shrink woolens. You must choose be- My Mama I Wloh Mlno Uoo.t Had Us cen no soap and ( Searles & Searles. SPECIALISTS IN n SEXUALLY. All I'rlvato UUcoxei & DiBorrtcrH of Mou. Treatment by Mall. CcBbiiltatloii | . SYRHILKS Oared for life and the poison thoroughly cleantei from the system. Spormntorrbra. Seminal WrakneNi , Lost Man * hood , Nlrlit KinliBloiiB. Docaywl Kuculllns , Pa- mnlo Wi-nUiion * . mid all ilellcato illttortfora pecu liar 10 either n x , jioBlllvoly cure * ) . 1'i 1.1:3 KlSTIUiA and K EOT A UI.CI-HS , HYDIWCKLU AND V'AllICOCBf.K p ermanimtly und buccuaalully cured , Llutho4 now an U unfAlllnir , Stricture by new method without pain or outtlnr. OAll pa or ddr wllh Um P th.it nny. As n chili ! , wo } iatl nil xvo wanted before going to bed. ThMi when we cnmc to monls we > weren't starved nt mt'iiltlmcv nml rondy to serge ourselves to denth. Another thins. I will Rive you n euro for < lycpowlii | , and It wns Riven by no Id * * nn authority thnn the Into lr. Hrown Soqimrd of Paris : "A dlstlnRiilslod American went to ceo him nbout twenty-live or thirty yrnra ago. This mftn WRH n sufferer , nml had been for years. Dyspepsia wnn the ailment. After the doctor heard the story ho s.nld : " 'You'll think I'm crazy when I tell you what to do. I don't want you to ent n ho'irty menl In n yertr. You can KO to the tnlilo and ont snarlnRly , but , In addition. 1 want you to cat a little every hour In the iluy. I don't care what It Is-anythln't ? , n cracker , nn njiple , nn orange , fometiliiK to stay your hunger. At night eat n few crackers or ft bowl of 5oup , Jimt enough to Blvo the stomach n little work while you are sleeping , ' . " 'Hut , said the Invalid , ' ! there nny- thltiR to nbatnln from , any food that 1.4 hard to digest that I mustn't touch ? " " Nothing nt nil. The great faltlklsln londliu the stomach to Its utmost tension then digesting1 the food and IcltliiR the. walls of the stomach shrink and be Idle for three or four hour * . In my nny , you give the stomach some-thliiR to do all the time , and nt the same time you never overtax it. The dyspeptic followed the directions for two years , and In n measure Is keeping It up to this day. More than that , lu > Is no sufferer nt the- present time. On tie ; con trary , he Is nil right and enjoys life as well nn nny man -nho hns over suffered from , Indigestion. He 1ms raised a family of children , too , nnd they get something- pat whenever they are hungry , Th.ey can pnt anything , nny time , anywhere , They hnvo stomachs like. those of the ostrlcn family. I expect they could cat ten-penny nails , nnd digest them. too. If nny dyspep tic will try this method ho will not hnvo oc casion to regret It. " _ Arnold's Ilronio CeK'ry cures headaches , lOc , 26c nnd f > 0c. All druggists. 1'rcpnrlnu : 1'iilforiiill.v A riTTSIU'UO , Jan. H.-At n meetlnR today of I'lttsburg coal operators favorable to "true uniformity" conditions n commlttco of live wns nipolnti | > d to nominate n uni formity commission , after which the meet- IIIR ndjourncd to ssscmblaualn nt the call of the committee. Hern tary Johnston staled that fifty-three operators , rcpresentliiff 7 0 per cent of the production of the I'lttHbun ? dlstilct , had signed the uniformity agree ment. llciM-lvc (111 ( * llfily | nf Ynlc. ITHACA , N. Y. , Jan. II.Yale's rrply dis approving of Cornell's conditional accept ance of Yale's clrillenpe to row nt Now London this year was received by Captain Poison today. Captain Colson and I'rof. nenjnmln I. Wheeler would say nothing , but that Yale stated It was unable to row Cornell. S3 > gaien ns iB RBOEI HP used LXC uKSu uiB > 3 H = 3 s3 Y' OF BEEF. A pure concentrated essence ol Ifio finott bed , Its tiso In the prepara- nllon ol grnUos , soups , sauces , meal pics nnd all sntoury dishes , II imparts to them Iho csscntl.il features ol peed cookery appetising flavour , nourishment and tilgcstiliHil ) . Nothing can take Us place. ss Avoid Nololhls Signature .8 Inferior | n BLUE . Substitutes. on every Jnr : 8 i Mk.il Bcnit wn nililrcf for free CooV rtook to T.lclilg Co. , P.O. llox 27H , Jfrw York. r rc man noon nsan coau oaia m = BE n ninw naon nann ns la H a uua'4 BOSH UERD oaza nasa taaa uacu COBM anau uaau ccau THE BEST , AYE , THE CHEAPEST. " AVOID IMITATIONS OF AND SUB- SITUTES FOR \ & lo ! For Wioter S ALL HAIL THE We're off for the skating ! We're t down the toboggan slide ! Gee ! But isn't it fun ! The Ice Carnival is on at the Ex position grounds. They charge 10 cents to get into the grounds , 10 cents admis sion to the ice and 5 cents for each ride down the toboggan slide. Cart IF you will bring in two new sub scribers for the Daily and Sunday Bee for two weeks each , you can get a ticket to the grounds , an admission to the ice and four trip tickets for the toboggan slide , or eight tobggan tickets or four ice admissions. # IFyou bring in one new subscriber to the Daily and Sunday Bee for three $ $ weeks , you can get a ticket to the S grounds , an admission to the ice and two ? trip tickets for the toboggan slide ; or J $ N three ice ' .admissions , or six tdboo-jran 3 J > # tickets , f ' IF you bring in more subscribers , or J for a longer time , you can get tickets at ? the same rate for each bona fide new jj ? subscriber Hiat is , an admission to the 5 grounds , or an admission to the ice , or 5 < jp two trip tickets for the toboggan slide , for each week paid in advance by the f ? . j new subscribers you bring in , The ! I more subscribers , the more tickets , A 5 ? whole lot of fun for just a little work , J ? None but bpna fide new subscribers count. No subscription taken lor less < T 2 than two weeks. ? Bring your subscriptions to the Jj 2 Circulation Department , J ? Bee Publishing Co , ? Due limitinff ! ,