Image provided by: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Lincoln, NE
About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 5, 1898)
THE OMAHA DAILY BEE ESTABLISHED JUNE 19 , 1871 , OMAHA , WEDNESDAY MOUSINGJAJNUAHY 5 , 1898 TWELVE PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. WITVFSSFS A WIFRD RITF M1 iiljJjj-iU t\ t ) ILtlu1V11 u Exp'onr Fewkca Becomes a Hop ! Priest in Ar'zona. ADV.NTURE SENSATIONAL AND FANTASTIC till Milled IIM n Mciulior of the Aiilrlniic Ortlcr mill Clirlnlcnril "The Mcil- Iclnr llovtl" I'cenlliirHlun of ( lie I'liutiliiN. n.J. . W. Fewkes , Ihe explorer who dl- reeled a government archaeological and oth- nooglcil expedition Into the wilds of the louthwcEt , relates In the Chicago Chronlc.e many sensational adventures among strange aboriginal people existing In various Iso lated nooks and corners of this broad do minion of our ; but none so vvlcnl and fan tastic as the story of his Initiation ,09 a Hopl priest by a queer race of that name In Afl/oim. He- M)9"Of all-tho people callcil I'ucb- Us who still suivlvo In America the Hopl are the least mo lined. Numbering about 2,000 In all , they are distributed In seven small settlements In southwestern Arizona , surrounded by a wide cxpanie ot arid des ert. Thus , Isolated from white man's Intlu- cncc. they wllll adhere closely lo the strange ' mthology and religious rituals of their nriccstors , who were living In the same lo cality In the sixteenth century when dlucov * ered by the Spanlaids. "Leaving the railroad at Holbrook , Ariz. , I litcly traveled seventy or eighty miles not th , thiough an anclrnt Inill tn trail , to Wtilpl a very old llnpl town , which stands upon j. steep and picturesque mesa overlookIng - Ing the ba-rcn planes below for many miles. There are esta'bl'shel ' among the Hopl two very taciod prlesthools the 'antelopes' and 'tho ' 'bnakcn whoso sacred rites the unini tiated are never permitted to see Membership - ship to them Is limited and even the Hopls are debarred entrance to the secret rooms In which the religious services are per formed It wns necessary for me to join 1)iit one of the two secret organizations In order to wltne'ti the rites of both , and I tlhobo to become ono of the 'antelopes , ' partly because they wcro the stronger of the two and partly because I had been nil- vised that Initiation Into the 'snakes' would Involve certain repulsive requirements 1 could never learn exactly what these were , but the ) had much to do with the handling o : live rattlesnakes and the placing ot them In in ) mouth. "To bo properly Initiated ns an antelope Is was essential for mo to .select from among tli lr p-let8 one who should become my foster-father responsible for my character and ni ) discretion In regard to betraing the secret rites to the uninitiated Hopls. It Avas derided , box.ever , that there would be 110 objection to my dlv ulglng thosj cere monies to white people , and that It would bo beneficial for mo to preserve an accurate account of them to bo handed down to posterity. nnJNO INITIATED. "My Initiation occurred In a dark subter rancan room , the sacied 'klva , ' where all such ceremonies wcra customarily held. This I could enter only through a , hatchway In the room , and descending by means of n ladder I reached the Interior , lighted by a flro 'built ' In the middle of tihe floor. I had chosen as my Hopl foster-father an oU , deaf priest named Wikl ( 'Roasting an Har of Corn' ) and the formality of his selection in the 'klva' consisted primarily of my plac ing In his hand a morsel ot 'sacred meal , ' which ho placed to his mouth and , consecrated crated with a jirajer for my future purity of'heart. ' Ho then sprinkled the meal over several fetiches arranged about an altar , a peculiar structure made In the west end ot the room. "I .vas hereafter allowed entrance to the klva , ' but was > not considered a priest. I with other novitiates , had boon guided by courtier outside the town several mornings < to a certain sacred shrine , where we were told to deposit a pinch of sacred meal and ot the same time offer a prayer to the Hopl cods I was furthermore required to wear attached to my scalplock a feather , stained red , to signify that I had beecme a prle t. Even then mv Initiation was Incomplete Jintll I was escorted to my fostcr-father'n house to receive my new name. "Hero I finiml his entire family gathered around walling for the ceremony to take place. Standing In the middle of the floor 'Was ' a large bowl filled with water covered by suds made with roots of the soap plant I was told to kneel before this and to bend my head over It. which I did. wh.lo my foster-father's ( Wife gave my held a thor ough vvoehlni ? I was then told to stand wnilo my face was covered with wet meal and I was loquestcd lo allow this to remain until the close of the day. The preliminaries imving been concluded. I received my Hopl tiamo and. obeying Instructions , carried a handful of meal to the doorway and cast It up toward the sun. "Through this ceremony I practically /bocamo / a mcn-ibsr of Wlkl's household. I vvau over afterward to consider them as my Kin , nnd is a manifestation of my sincerity "Ei r1 ' ? . "V-ko th ° I" nrf' ' nts of - mo was 'Naqucpo , ' or 'Medicine Bowl ? ° "S " ' ° , 01) | ) prlost "I" . "Is people Ihnir mVi0llrlB ! ! tholr " " ' " 'nation aiiut their medlc-lno ' ' 'i'o me as though I w7ro In fact a medicine bowl AN-TEXT winnn ITR. Just after this time the Hopl were nre- PPrl"JM ? ° r i biennial ceremony an ancfenf rlto HUH lepcated In order that their crop * Snnft0 ? ' "i"1 r8I"-clall > ' th < " there will fall abundant rain , sorely needcl In their locality It dramatizes morn or less perfectly the ogend of the coming of their first pee ! o to these parts and lasts nlnedas the ) , con- clUilon being a public ccremoay to which the neighboring people are admitted. The Buako and antelope priests are the Principal factors the former number Ing * ? ? i' T1 , "l ° lattcr my ] ll"ccnoil each ot the first four of the nlno das the ecako priest scoured the country toward a different cardinal point of the compass for all the live rattlesnakes and other venomous serpents there to be found Early each of these mornings .they dlxested themselves of nil clothing except their breech cloths , lialiifcd their bcdles red armed themselves with hoes and sticks , filed down the mesa In a single tile and proceeded all day to (111 ( their canvas bags with the snakes , about sixty , which two-thlrds rattlfsnal.cs-had been gathered at the end of the second day. With various cere-monies the serpents were transferred - ferred lo four large Jars In the 'kUa,1 where they weru treated with the utmost care no attempt being made to deprive them of their fangs or 'to ' harm them In any way. Loud talking and violent motions worn f-rbldden lu their presence Even the largest of them were handled gently and fearlessly by their keepers. "On a subsequent day the serpents were taken from their Jars and allowed to crawl about the lloor of the klva , where they often collected In wriggling masses In the cornets. Meanwhile the priests continued to prepare their ceremonial paraphernalia , two of them preventing the reptiles from advancing too close. I'lnally , on the day of the public ceremony -the ninth da ) the chief snake lirlest made an altar upon the lloor of the Itlva by pouring out various colored sand and arranging It In the form of a rectangular de- elsn. When finished It was a brilliant sand picture , representing a mountain lion sur- rojRidcd by four snakes of d Iff event co'ors. | /On / the same day all of the prltsts of Iboth Bcfle-tlos thoroughly washed their lirada , f.s did I , and av all of the collected reptllcti were regarded BS members of the vnako prlcEthoal , tholr heads wcro also thoroughly clciraed , The lattcr ceremony hs < I never before been wl' EicO by a white man , and wag , Indeed , ono ot the most star tling features of the entire per form a nee. A dim flro burned In 4ho klva and collected around It were all or the make prlesu , irtrlpped naked and with their entire bodies painted red. Tour surrounded a bowl of liquid placed upon a mound of sand and four others stood by the Jar containing the serpents. The remainder squatted about en the flw. beating time with their nnako whips , tnailo of featlicra , to a weird chant which Increased In volume as the priests at the jars , selecting the rattlesnakes first , han.lod them out , eight at a time , to the four prints dt the bowl. The lattcr , with a ncrpcnt In both hands , lifted them up and donn with the rhythm of the song , and finally submerged their heads sometimes their entire bodies Into the liquid. This was always a signal for the chant lo break Into a blood-ciiulling war cry. HANDLE SNAKES FDAHLESSLY. "Having been thus washed , each lot of snakes was 103801 ! upon the altnr , where they were allowed to wrlgglo until they became perfectly dry and until hey com pletely demolished the sand picture. Finally they were permitted to crawl about upon the floor of 'the ' klva while the nakol priests continued to prepare their ceremonial cos tume. . . "A few das liter the serpents were col lected In a bag and carried Into the open plaza and deposited 1n a cottonwrod bower , called the 'klsl. ' Long 'before ' sundown spec tators , anxious to observe the public part of the ceremony , had assembled upon the roofs of nil the Hopl houses facing this plara. Just as the sun sunk below the horizon zen their suspense was relieved by the ap pearance of the antclopo priests , who filed out 04 their klva In gaudy array , and made four circuits In front of the 'klsl , ' each ono deporting a pinch of meal Into a hole throuirh the center of a log placed on the K.rou' ' " Through thla opening the ancestors or the Hopl were believed to have made tiielr ascent from under the -world. 'A platoon was then formed on each side of the klva , facing the south , and the snake priests , headed b ) their chief , who bore their saticd emblem , entcrel the plaza from their Klva and made four c'rciilts ' In front of the antelopes After various other evolutions the snake priests divided Into groups of three ono of each kneeling In turn upon the ground in front of the cottonwcod bower and receiv ing , from the man hidden within , a serpent usually a rattlesnake placed It In his mouth , grasped Us body with his tectli , closed his ecs nnd rose to his feet. "Another of the two priests remaining In caeh group would then place his left arm around the neck of the snake carrier , lea ling him about the plaza , and b-ushing the beat ot the serpent with his feather whip to pro- unt It from touching the face or neck of its tormentor The remaining man of each trio then followed clogel ) upon the two , as they continued In a circuit about the plaza , and stood picpated to pick up the snaUo when It might be dropped from the carrier's mouth. Lach trio repeated tMs unnatural perform ance until all of the-snakes had been dropped to tlie ground Tbosc who had followed as gatherers then colected at one en1 of the pla a , holding the snakes , which sometimes became too cumbersome for theli hands ant had to be shared with the antelope priests ncarb ) During tholr circuits I saw many of the carriers take two or three snakes , most of them rattlcsmkcs ot the most venomous tjpe. In their mouths at ono time "As those who held the snakes , now all used , stood In line and waited the chief of the antelope priests stepped forward Into the plaza and formed with the sacred meal , a largo circle about twenty feet In diameter. At n given signal all of the serpents were thrown In this , where they formed a. writhing n-ass The old priest then sprinkled them with meal and delivered over them a pracr , whoso purport was that they shoulil return to the under world and Intercede with the rain gods at the cardinal points of the compass. "At another signal the snake priests rushed Into the sacred circle , seUcd all"of the ser pents the ) could carry and made off down the mesa Into the plain below. Hero they divided Into four groups , one going no'Ch , another south , another cast and the other west. Depositing a fourth of the snakes at each point , they returned to the pueblo , stripped themselves of their dance costumes and retired to the edge of the mesa , where th ) drank of a powciful emetic and vomited vigorously over the fclde of the cliff. They then washed their bodies and returned to the kiva , Where a great feast , the first food that they had eaten on that day , was seived them 'by the women of Walpl. " r.r/rs imtiir.it VSPII VI.T IMIOFITS. General Acrlll 'Wins Hlx Suit Ihe Co in pa ii j. NEW YORK , Jan. 4. The Herald Eas The appellate division of the supreme court has handed down a decision In the suit ol General W. W. Averlll against Anul L Bar ber and others , awarding the old cavali ) oillccr nearly $700,000 as his share In the oroflts of the Barber An/ialt Paving com pany on contracts for paving In this city , Washington. Buffalo and other large cities When the final accounting of the profits cf tlio Barber Asphalt company Is made It Is exoccted that the general's share will run into the millions. Ho has been engaged in litigation continu ously slnio 1SS3 , when the first action was biought before the supreme couit. After retiring from the army ho became IntcrcstcJ In asphalt paving. He experi mented In this city and Washington anil patented several processes. Ho became In terested In the American Accihalt company with Amzl Barber and others and had In I. Is employ a Belgian named Smedt , who had patented several processes. Smedt soli ] these patents to Barber , who was a trustee of the American An > balt comr > uiy , and Im mediately thereafter the company v\as dis banded and the Barber Aepbalt company succeeded It. ( icneral Averlll found himself outside the now company , and In 1S83 bepan an action to recover profits made by tlie Barber com pany. which had contracts lu every city In the United States. The case came in. ) before Judge Edwa'd Patterson , who appointed George B. Morse referee The icfcree's find ings were In favor of Av crlll , confirmed by Judge Lawrence In 1S9G , but an appeal was taken to the appellate division The raferco had allowed him an Interest la all contracts on which work had actually begun at that time , but u ( > on the question of pending contracts his decision was ad- veiso to the general , The decision was con- cm icd In by the four judges ot tbo appel late division , Van Brunt , Barrett , Rumsey and Williams , and IB flaal. By It General Averlll Is a wealthy man after enduring pov erty for many yeats. Trial of Talleil llnnkerN. ST. PAUL , Jnn , 4. In the district court Judge Willis today called thu case of the Plate UKalnst William D , Daw son , jr. The Indictment on which .Mr DUWHOJI Is to bo tried charges that on the 1st day of April , IS''i. , he did , being thu st'iaiit , agent , etn- ploc , ottlcer nnd director of the Hank of .Minnesota , convert to his own use JJ)0 ! ) X ) . The technical ebnrgs Is grand Inrceny In the drat degree. Thl cabo Is ono of those grow- Irtjt' ' ouU of the closing of the Hank of Min nesota u year ago nnd the subsequent H-II- nutlomil failure of bcvoral other banks , liotli side * were ready for thu trial and thu selec tion of a jury beiim nt once. KpuJnccr Went ( o Sleep. KANSAS CITY , Jnn.Whllo Jnmes Scott , a Santa Fc railway engineer , slept In bin engine cab this morning , his engine , drawing1 a long Hiring of freight nnd btoclc cars , bore do.ui upon another freight train moving' In on a nldit track In thu Santa Fe railroad yards In Aigcntlne , Kan. A collis ion followed. Charles K. LinderJ. stock- man. W years old , Drazllton , Kan. , was killed nnd M L. Mcars , Htcckmnn. Waverly. Kan. , A , C. Olln , stockman , Hrazllton. Kan. , John O. Mer , stockman , Hrazllton , Kan , , J. M. McAdovv , llvtryman , Ottawa , Kan. , wniti Injured. The stockmen wore lu thu caboose of the wrecked train. None of their Injuries are serious , Will llolil Onto < | | M 1'liicc. NEW YOUK. Jan. 4.-Colonel Henry L. Swords , formerly scrgcant-at-armD of the republican national committee , anilwho has been pardon clerk In the district attorney's olllce , was notlilcd of his removal by the Incoming Tammany district attorney , but declare : ) that an u veteran toldler ho cannot be re moved. He haa consulted an attorney and suya he mill tuk < i the matter Into the courts * . Mild Days Afford Excellent Obnnca to Push Construction. HURRYING AHEAD THE OUTDOOR WORK Make Womlrrrul i\tcrlorn anil the llcaiillo * of lle-iliciix ItcKln ( < > Sho\v Knrtli Stronul- i The contractors on the main exposition buildings arc taking every advantage ot the opportunity afforded by the fine weather and are pushing the work on the buildings with all possible speed , The plasterers especially are making the best of the high temperature and arc covering the outside of the buildings at a rapid rate. A largo force of plasterers Is working on the Machinery and Electricity building and that beautiful structure Is beginning to show Its charming points. The north wall of this building Is completed and workmen removed the scaffolding this morning. The staff Is nearly all In place on the exterior of this building , and a force ot staff men Is working on tbo columns which support the galleries and roof. The carpenter work Is well ad vanced , but considerable delay Is being caused by the non-nrrlval of the translucent fabric for the sklights. The roof covering cannot bo put on until this material is In place and a snowstorm with the root In Its picsent con. dltlcu would do considerable damage. The staff work on the Mines building Is making a fine showing. The corner pavil ions and the cornice at the west end of the building arc nearlng completion and the plasterers are following close behind the staff men. The north wall has been entirely covered with plaster and the scaffolding has been removed. The Agricultural building will bo In the hands of the staff men and plasterers within a few das. Workmen are erecting the scaffolding fcr these gangs and the exterior of the building Is ready for them. The contrator for the Art building Is mak-1 Ing the most of the fine weather and Is trlng to overcome the delay In starting work caused by the failure to get lumber. The" cast section ot the building Is In an ad vanced stage , the side walls being practically completed and read ) for the roof. The west section Is assuming form , some of the side walls being linlslioi and the others being well under war. Tfto Auditorium Is rapidly nearlng comple tion. Tno last of the root 'trusses ' has been fii Ishcd end the sheathing for the roof is close behind Tl'e interior work has been progressing at the same , time and the build ing will be ready for the staff men and plas terers within a few das. The whole force of workmen en the Ne braska building has been working en obc root for rev oral das and tlie largo central dome is entirely covered. The small particles of mica with which the surface of the roof covering Is coated give the dome the appearance ol being coated with silver and It glitters nnd sparkles In the sunlight with pleasing effect. Tuo piling for the Illinois building Is com pleted and seme of Die lumber for the build ing Is on the ground. Work on the super structure will bo commenced vvlthta a few Preparations are being m-ule to drive the piles for the Horticulture building. The p-lle- drher Is being set In position and the piles are being hauled to the site. Driving will bo commenced at once. riCICIM ! 'IIIU IMlKTTinST GUIL. . .Inlineeillle Sets Himself About ail OiicroiiM Taste. Judge William Nevillj of North Plrtt , vice president of the exposition for Nebraska and chairman of the Nebraska Exposition commission , has commenced the dlfilcult task assigned to him , In common with the vlco president of each state in the transmlssls- slppl region , vl/ : selecting the two most beautiful women In the state whose photo graphs are to be used In/ / making a conipob- tc picture of a woman's head to be used as o model for one side of the souvenir medal of the exposition. Nebraska's vlco president has taken ad vantage of modern inventions in making his selection and Is endeavoring to keep clear of the dangers which beset the path In such a-i undertaking. He requests that photo graphs coming within the requirements bo sent to him at North Platte by mall within the next ten or twelve das. The names and the addresses of the cubject of each picture should also be sent so that commml- callon may be had with the parties In case- any correction should be necessary In the photograph or for any other good reason , The requirements of this contest are fi and there Is no doubt the malls to North Platte from ell sections of the etato will som tliow a heavy Increase as the pictures of the thousands of beautiful women In Ne braska are tent to the vice president for selection of the most beautiful. The task ot making the selection will be an enoimous one , and for that reason Judge Neville asks tlut the pictures bo sent as soon as possible to that he may have plcnt ) of tlmo to de cide the delicate and trlng questions in volved. The conditions ) laid down by Manager L'ndsey ' of the Department of Was and Means , who has requested the state vlco presidents to se-ad him the photographs after the selections are made , are these : The pic ture must bo ot cabinet size and1 must show the full profile view ot head and ehoulders ot the subject. MoorlNh Village Proper ! ) . The property and paraphernalia belonging to the Moorish Village company , which will bo used In decorating the Interior of that feature of the Midway attraction , lias" arrived and has been stored In the brick building on the bluff tract of the exposition grounds. Six large furniture carof tills material l.uo arrived , and three moro largo cars , contain ing the paraphernalia for the Mirror ma/e , are on the read , and are expected within a few das , A. F. Turpln , who has charge of the In stallation of the Interior decoration ot the Moorish village , Is b'uslly employed , with a forca of assistants , In repairing the damage caused by rough handling ; In shipment and In preparing new material , A number of local contractors are figuring on the plans for this concession and the work of construction will bo commenced within a short tlmo. ( ieorKln VViuilM a Collective Kxlillilt , Ex-Goveraor W , J Northen , chairman o' th * Georcli Exposition commission , writes to the Department of Exhibits that the state of Georgia will have a very frio exhibit and ono that will compare most favorably with an ) exhibit that will be Initallcd at the exposi tion , provided the Georgia commtealon Is allowed to nuke a collective exhibit , keeping exhibits of every nature In ono place In stead of distributing them among the differ ent buildings according to their nature. He sas It a collective exhibit cannot be made the ardor of his people will bo restrained and the exhibit will suffer. AtUliiHon C'niinot Come , The executive committee telegraphed Gov ernor W , V , Atkinson of Georgia asking him to como to Omaha cu his weak'rn trip and be the surst of 0 ma In and see what " > tie exposi tion directory U doing. Yes'crday the directory received a reply to thu effect that the governor regretted that he could not como duringhis prevent trip , but would bo in Omaha during tbo exposition. Note * of Hie KxnoHltloll , Creoles Hros. of Now York , chocolate mak- era , have applle-J for 100 square of space for an exhibit. Den Farosworth of Springfield , Maes. , and A. O. Asorhaus of Chicago , have applied to the Department o ! Exhibits for information regarding exhibits which will enable them to open exhibitors' ne'cucfcs In the cities named. f j Charles Hanson's laboratory ot Llttlo Palls , N. Y. , has applied forfepaeo lor an exhibit ot food tablets. * I The Enterprise Manufacturing company of Phllidelphla has applied fort 200 feet of space for a display of hardware npcclaltlcs , S. Castruccl & Son of , Chicago have applied for 200 feet ot epaco Inlwhlch to exhibit art ists' casts' , alabaster statues ana plaster work ot oil descriptions. W. E Skinner , president of the Live Stock exchange of Tort Worth , Tw. . hao been ap pointed commissioner ot the Live Stock bureau of the Department of Exhibits. The A C. Grlffcn Iron company of Jersey City , N. J , , has offered exposition man agement the .free use ot Its building special ties , such as radiators , separators , traps , etc. George W. Parsons of Los Angeles , Cat. , vlco president of the exposition for that elate , writes 'that Saota 'Barbara ' county will make application for a considerable amount ot epaco for an exhibit of Its resources. Mrs. A. Sabln-MacDonald , business man ager ot the Art Furnishing company of Elgin , 111. , who has been In Omaha for several dajs negotiating with the exposition management for an exhibit of high class vvareo manufac tured by her house , has returned to Chicago. C. V. Catlln of this city has applied to the Department ot Exhibits for the position of superintendent of the Art building. He re cites his exclusive qualifications for this po sition anil suggests that he could also per form the duties of assistant art director or any other old position that happens to be llng around loose with a salary attachment. C. M. 'McAuslaiid ' of thld city , special repre sentative of the exposition In California , has arrived In San Pranclsco and has commenced active work Interesting Hie wine producers , fruit growers and miners In the exposition. Ho has met with a cordial reception and the Indicatlccia for an active Interest on the part of the people of that state arc reported to bo llattcilug. Colonel C. \ \ . Lounsborry of Pargo , vice president for North Dalcqta , writes that his state will accept and use the COO square feet of space offered by the exposition manage ment. Ho sas matters arc Jelajcil some what by the sickness of the governor , who is In California , and by the fact that there Is no state appropriation , but ho sas he ex pects to overcome thoae Impedimenta and to inaUo a creditable showing for the state. soi.i nov or criinnvcv Tlionin.M R. Shearman I'roiiOMON n S > H- tcm of Vllleil ItaiiKs. NEW YOUK , Jan. 1 In response to a request from the Monetary commission for an expression of his vle vs on various financial questions , Thomas G. Shearman of this city has submitted to the commission a paper on tl e establishment of branch tanks on a large scale. "I rcgara this plan ns far moie Important , as well as more practicable , " sas Mr. Sheafman , "than any other icmcdy whlcn has boon proposed for the settlement of the currency question. " Mr. Shearman Insists that'naturc l.aa driven conditions forward ) to a point at which the whole country Is actually on a banking basis. Instead of a money basis , for exchange. "Those sections of the country which have the fewest good banks are just as much upon a banking basis as the rest of the country , " he said. "The tremendous Increase of ex change , which has gone on with advancing civilization , has reached proportions which make It hopeless to expect that such ex changes can ever be carrletl on by the use of actual money however that term may be defined. And whether nloncy consists only of gold atld hllver or lududcs else bank and , government notes , representing gold and silver , in.tKes practically no difference. There Is not , there never was 'and there never would he enough Ttioncy even within these liberal definitions to enable oneenth'of the exchanges of this ebuntry to be' conducted by the actual use of any sich | money. The disproportion will Increase Instead of diminish. ' "Largo central banks ought to be allowed to establish branches In every part of the country , " continues Mr. Shearman. "These branches could bo conducted v\lth great economy and therefore could furnish the means of exchange at but a slight advance over the cost of exchanges In the cities The effectiveness of the branch bank system In solving the currency problem Is sufficiently proved by the example of Canada , where this system Is In full operation , and the currency question Is never raised. " cu UKII > WITH CONSIMH.VCV. WoolMoit Spice Coiniaiy Kllen AiiHvver to Milt. ' TOLEDO. Jan. 4. The Woolsoo Spice com- n * ay baa filed an answer In the United States court In tJib action bi ought against It by tuo Arbuckles. It alleges that the At buckles are and have been since December , 1S9C , engaged In a conspiracy to Injure , destroy and wreck the business of the Woolton company for the purpose of wiping out of existence a danger- ami and formidable rival In the coffee rcast- Ing Industry. The aniswer then goes on to fay that It would bo dangerous to the In terests and welfare of the company for the Arbuckles , who own the sixty Elmres of Wool- son stock , to be allowed to participate In any way with the management of the Woolson company. It alleges when all the previous fcchemos had failed the Arbuckles entered Into a conspiracy to force tao Wdolsons to enter Into a combination to bojcott part of the trade of Ohio and Uhe United States , or lo have the Woolscns boycotted by the trade. A limit ICetchilin Will ( o llccoril. CHICAGO , Jan. ) . Judfjo Kohlsaat has admitted the will of J. IJ. Ketcham to rec ord. The lawyers for the KJotchtm hclrp an nounced that they did not desire to contest the question nt tne admission of the will to probate at this time , and Simply linked for an appeal from tno formal order of the pro bate court admitting the Inatiumoiit to tec- ord. Thin wns allowed nnd the matter will como up again in thu regular course In the circuit court uvhcre , before u Jury , the entire question of the mental capacity of Mr. Ketcham to make u will can be. brought up. The matter of an appointment of an admin istrator to care for the estate vvns ( llscuKscd , but the court continued tbls phase of the case until January 10. f Moi'c Honey for ClileiiK" I7nl > i > rHlly. CHICAGO , Jan. 4 , Annqimcemcnt Is made by President Harper ofi the University of Chicago of n gift of tfOOjOOO by John D. Hockfellcr to enable the > ( uilverslty ) to Kwoll Its Income for the year ) lH.KlniiliigJuly l , IKS , to $7 3 ( XV ) . Another ) Imgortnnt nn- nounccmont Is that a College of Commerce nnd Politics will be Inituguratcd under tbo auspices of the. university to teach practical busini'EH and politics , to Include departments of railways und transportation , banking , finance , insurance , manufacturing ; trade , diplomatic scivlcu nnd , Journalism , iKiintliiH loiinell > ( ( o VVcd. ST. PAUL , Jan , ) . T e" announcement wna made today that Jlort. Ignatius Don nelly , the well known pc.pull.st leader , fa mous also ns author nnd upholder of the Daconlan authorship of Hhakespenrc , will In six wetkH marry Mlxo Mail.in Hanson , who ha > > been stenographer Jn the ulllcc of nls newspaper. "The SHKH of Nlnlngcr , " as Mr. Donnelly Is called , la now CC years old and Mlfrf llunHsn Is SO , , lilt ; Incorporation fee , SPniNGPIELD , III. , Jan , 4. The secretary of state todny licensed no Incorporation , of the American Steel & Wire company of Chicago. The capitalization of the com pany Is J&T.fr'K ) 000 , the Incorporating- for which was $ S7SOO , the largest ever paid In any similar proceeding. Severe Morni nt Colon. COLON , via Galveston , Jan. ! . The nocther continues to blow furiously and has raited u tremendous tea , Tne shipping busi ness Is paralyzed. All thesteamera nre beeklng bhelter nt Porto Dello. Much dam age hau been done to the wharves , pkra and coast line , Ilefiiue In Accejite v Scale. PITTSimitG. Jan. 4.-The employes of the ten-Inch mill ut the Homestead mill ol CnriH'fle'B refused to accept the new rcnlo of Magen and the. . mill hu been closed down indefinitely. All otaer dopai tmenta are In full operation , ' BOARD AND CHIEFS AT OUTS Result of an Effort by Ono Man to Bun Everything ! HERDMAN'S ' TACTICS MAKE TROUBLE HOHH of the I'lre mill 1'ollco Co linn I N- lou Trlen ( u Ilnllitnre Chief Hcili-ll mill iKiiorcit Clilcl I'riilciit. , The manner In which the affairs of the flro nnd police departments nre being ma nipulated by Police Commissioner llcrdman In defiance of precedent ami discipline Is again Illustrated by an Incident which oc curred the other day. The circumstance also Indicates to what lengths Peabody and Gregory are willing to go In their servility to llerdman when ho swings the political lash. It seems that some months ago llcrdman had a man named iRustln appointed to a po sition In the nro department. The man wns phslcally Incapacitated for service , but ho had performed some political services for the ring , and that was a sufficient qualification. When Hustlu Jiad served the probationary period Chief Hcdell refused to recommend him for a permanent position en account ot hU plijslcal unfltncss. llcrdman wad re- courao to the ever pliant I'cabod ) , who read ily signed a cci'tlllcnto on the strength of which Iluptln was given a sixty das' sick leave and was told to report for duty when this had explreJ. Chief Itcdcll agalci refused to put iilm to work uud then there was trouble. Hvrdinan palled Into the chief's ofllce and demanded to know who was running llut fire department aioway. The chief replied that to the best of his Know ledge and belief he vvaa lU'itilng It himself , and that moreover he.is running a flro dcpirtmcnt and not a hospital. Then llcrdman went Into the air and declared Hut ihe would show him before he got through with It that ho was iiinnl'.ig that department himself , but Hcdoll refused to be milidozcd unil declired that ho way not going to have Invalids In his department to please HerJman or an ) ono else. ( And he didn't , but this etaited a lot of trouble odd llerdmau and his Immcdljuo associates are still at outs wi h the head of tno flre department. It also develops that the relations between the board and the heads of the police de partment are also somewhat disturbed. A few das ago Lew Hlbben filed an applica tion for a licet we to open a saloon In the Kar- bach block on South Fifteenth street. Very recently a license had been refused at the same location and the owncra of the adjoin ing property ( lied a vigorous piotest In this case also. In addition to this Chief of I'o- I lice Gallagher and his assistants ( lied equally ! emphatic piotests. They made a showing to prove that Hlbben had previously conducted I a very disorderly place and was In every way unfit to run a saloon. They made It as j strong as they knew how , but for some un- I known rer-taon Hcrdmnn saw lit to overrule all the protests and grant the license. Ills side partners obediently Jumped when ho pulled the string and Hlbbcn's license has been Issued. Now the police ofllclals assert that they have been snubbed and the property owners who objected to the saloon are Indig nant. 1IOAHD OK 12DUCYTIOV IlEl'OHT. Document .Tus < Out CondiliiH 'Muc.li In- " formutloir unil Some Hlstor } . The report of t"io Hoard of Education for tbo jear ending Juno 30 , 1897 , has been com- ple\ed and the first copies were Issued yesterday morning. The reports contaki about the usual iiumber of pages , biiit show superiority over previous reports both In the condeiuutlon of matter and tpograr4ilcal excellence. The bulk of the Information contained has been previously published , but the reports Include a mass of de oiled 'information in regard to t'.io various departments wblcb will be of In terest to the patrons of 'the ' schools. Secre tary Glllan has arranged a table showing the detailed expeneco of the ) car , which gives all possible Information along t'lm line In a very condu'ccd form. IA tiew and notable fea ture Is a chart which shows Mio personnel of the various Hoards of Education from April , 3872 , to the end of 1897. Previous to 1872 the functions of the board were performed by a Beard of Regents of the High School , of which Thomas Davis , George W. Frost , John H. Kellom , Augustus Kountze , Alv in Saun- ders. James W. Van Ncetrand and Jaincd M. Woolwoi'n were the original members. The subsequent mcmbcr.s of this body were C. W. Durt , W. W. Lowe , George I ) . Lake and nieazer Wakcley. Tlie roster of the Doarcls of Education since 1872 contains the names of a consid erable proportion of the citizens whose tiames are familiar. Tfreocloro Daumer , Adolphus IJoelime. Vincent Burkley. Charles M. Conoyer , Flemon Drake , John T. Edgar , Thomas I' Hall. Charles W. Hamilton and Howard Kennedy constituted the first beard Among those who served as members during the Intervening quarter of a century weie Charles K. Coutant , Alvln Saunders , Janus G. Mcgcath , Joseph Redman , Hugb G. Clark , W. H. S. Hughes , D. B. B. Kennedy , Hobert McConnell. William Mulhall , John I ) . Det- weller , E. 1C. Long , W W. Marsh , J. W. I'addock , W J. Brcatch , O. S. Doano , Simeon Bloom. A. N. Ferguson , U. S. Hall , W. A. L. Gibbon , Henry Llvesey , William Coburn , T. W. Blackburn , H. J. Davis , Henry T. Clarke. Fred W. Gray. Chris Fuecht , J. J Eavllle. Fred It McConnell. Samuel Hecs , Alfred Mlllard , S. K. Spaldlng , C. F. Good man , Euclid Martin , W. S. Poiipleton , II. B Corell , B. H. Uobison. C. J. Smyth , Clin ton N. Powell , C. S. Elgutter and Ilov. Jo seph T. Duryea. SnS VK VHSlT'U 1'OWHII. CliaiiKTi * In ItulcH of School Hoard GltcH Him More Control. The amendments to the rules relative to the election and assignment of teachers , which were adopted by the reorganized IJcard of Education iMonday night , are contained In half a dozen words , but they Involve a very Important change In that particular. The effect of the changes Is to give the super intendent of Instruction largely Increased powers relative to the employment of teacher ; ) and to absolutely prevent the em ployment of teachers by members or commit tees of the board. Under the old rulca the superintendent could not Baslgn teachers except with the approval of the committee1 on teachers and examinations Now ho Is given full authority In th's ' respect , the only conditions being that ho Is icqulrcd to "consult" the commit tee before making the assignments. A still more Important provision Is that which de clares that neither the boaid nor any com mittee can elect or assign any teacher who Is without a certificate or who has not been recommended by the superintendent , Three amendments are designed to put an end to the Introduction of Incompetent teachers whose only commendation Is a political pull , During the last year or two teachers have been indiscriminately elected and assigned by on Ironclad majority against the protest of the superintendent and other members of the board. Some of them had previously been discharged for Incompetcncy and others wcro never classed as competent. But they held their jobs by virtue of their pull , and In some cases they were promoted over the heads of old and capable teachers. Under the new rules such a proceeding will bo prac tically Impossible , and It Is asserted that the change will bo In the highest degrco bene ficial. N ! llntliliiiii. Tbn Investigation Into the condition of the rommcrclal department of the High school , nhlch wan ordered by the Hoard of Educa tion last night , U very likely to result In the dlumltaal of the present Instructor , Mr , Rathbun. It Is stated that from the first the Instructor has been a failure and that a vhaogo la Imperative If the department la to bo continued. Mr. nathbun has repeatedly declined to take the required examination , and Is Btllt teaching without the certificate required by the rules of the board. During the holiday vacation the board provided for an examination for his especial benefit , but ho did not Attend , giving the excuse that he wftfl sick. It Is said that ho has also abso lutely failed to enforce discipline In his de partment anil that the High echool committee Is already In possession of sufficient evidence to warrant his dismissal , ATTOHM3Y I'OII Tim SCHOOL IIOAH1I. .loll Which In In .Drniniiil .Amotiw Sev ern ! l.mvj er . The next event of Interest In Toard ) ol Education affairs will bo the election of an attorney , " which will occur at the next reg ular meeting. While It has been generally conceded that a salaried attorney Is alto gether a urcless luxury , Inasmuch as the city council long ago signified Its willing ness to Instruct the city legal department to look after the affairs ot the board , the ll-xury Is one with which the board Is ap parently reluctant to dispense. There Is a largo field of candidates for the position , and so far there U no Indication of a disposition on the part of the board to dispense with the ofllco In the Interest of economy. The most active candidates for the posi tion during 1S9S are the present attorney , George W. Co\ell , L. D Holmes. A. S Churchill. Hugh A. Mcrs. J. B. Molklo and E. C. Wolcott Each ot these candidates Is presumed to have ono or more votes In sight , and there has been no effort up to late to got together on any favorite L. 1) . Holmes has a substantial suoport , and so has Mors. who was defeated by a close margin a ) ear Mordilttv Ilcciiril. Tiie following births and deaths were re ported at the health ofllce during the twcaity- fctir houis ending at noni ) cs < crday : Blitbs Joseph Marshall , 1S34 North Twen tieth street , bo ) ; Paul Beresford , 3011 Pa cific , boy ; Louis I/uirtorgren , 120 South mirty-tourth , boy ; Ocvllle Llnch. 1022 Nortn Twenty-seventh , girl ; George Xcalc , 2.M.J North Twent-sl\th , girl. Deaths Amelia Koch , C. 2511 South T\\ cut ) -sixth , Laurel Hill ; Elizabeth Droad- bcint. SO. 1302 North Tw cut ) -fifth , old ago , Forest Lawn ; Mrs Elizabeth Horn , 90 , 1115 Dorcas , old age. Laurel Hill , James Steele , 03 , 946 North Twcnt-clghtii avenue , Forest Law n. Olllccr Mmop'x Itcpnrt. Special Oillccr Shoop. whcsc field Is to re cover stolen property from pawnshops , ycc- ond-hand stores , etc. , das prepared a report ot work done during 1 ! > 97. It shows that property has been pawned and purcuased b ) pawnbrokers , c'c , during the > car amounting to $74,45135. Of thh amount , $0,18750 has repiesentcd stolen propert ) and has been re covered and restored to owncra. TIKI : in * A HOT TIIVII , . ( < > ( n the llnil I lmix unit Kct I.oitilcil nil llinl VVhlslii. People down In the Third wild Monday night could easily have Im agined 'themselves the victims of an Indian onslaught. AVarwhoops nnd howls made life hideous , and the noire seemed to be Issuing from a hundred throats The lacket was raised by noble rcdmeii , but Instead of being a hundred there were only ten ; Instead of being on the warpath , they were simply following the habit of their white brethren by taking In the town. The ten redskins who thus fell fiom grace arc witnesses In the federal court against some white men who are charged with selling and Introducing liquor-upon the Indian reser vation In this state. The cases In which they are to give evidence did not come up for trial IMonday and consequently the Indians were left to their own resources over night. During the early portion of the evening they took up the trial Into the "bad lands" and there visited some of the lowest dens. They spent all their money In bad liquor and this worked upon them so well that about mid night they commenced to run up nnd down the btreets , uttering bloodcurdling war- whoops. A policeman descended on the band and arrested ono of the most aggreiclvo of the outfit and their clamor ceased. Yesterday morning , however , the In dians falleJ to report and consequently quently some of the deputy mar shals were sent out to round them up Llttlo dllllculty was found In gathering t'lem together , as the Indians were thoroughly cowed by the threat that they would bo ar rested for violating the United States laws. Later In the morning they were all corraled In the federal court building. Deputy United States Marshal Allan also arrcy ed Llbblo Dean on the charge of scll'ng liquor to tie redskins She was at once given a preliminary iie'rlng before United States Commissioner Wapplch. She Insisted tlut she would not allow any "wlgwums In her place , " but the Indiana testified against her and she was held to the federal giand juiy in the sum of ? 300. The United States authorities say thit more nrres's on tie same diaige will follow. They have the names of two or three other of the proprietors of the low dens who are bald to have field Indians liquor. 1H.NQI in1 TO Mil. STIIiI.WUI.I. . Com rclnl Cluli Will Kntcrlulii I'rcH- lilcut of 1'ort Arthur Itoiilc. The banquet which Is to bo given Presi dent Stlllwcll and other high ofllcUls of the Omaha & St. Louis rallrcad on Friday evening by the Commercial club will bo u big affair. At the meeting of the executive commit tee of the Commercial club yesterday It wns announced tbat the heavy shippers of t'.io city had held a meeting last night and had decided to attend In force. They also an- oolnted a committee consisting of Messrs Bennett , Martin and Colpctzcr to work with the Commercial club committee on the matter Besides these shippers and the Commciclal club members there will alpo be representatives from the retailers' ansocl- atlcoi and from the South Omaha excAiango and racking houses In that city. Invitations will bo extended to these Interests to be present. It was arranged that the railroad officials should bo met at the depot by carriages when they arrive at 0-10 o'clock. They will betaken taken directly to the parlors of the Com mercial club , where an Informal reception will bo held until the banquet commences , President Burl of the Union Pacific hus In timated to the club that ho would rather not bo made the guest at a banquet to bo given by the club In honor of lih succession to f > 3 presidency of the road , but the committee In charge wns Instducted to formally tender him the banquet In the hope that he will finally accept. At the request of the oxpoAltlon directory , Secretary Utt will bo permitted to take a trip to Nashville with a committee to consider the purchase of uomo material uucd at tlio exposition In the southern city. Secretary Uit was Instructed to pick up all the pointers ho cculd on the mat'er of entertaining visit ors to tin exposition. Secretary Uit reported that from present Indications the Tranamlrilsslppl Educational Congret * to bo held hero will bo cue of the biggest meetings during the exposition. Ho announced that tno state ' ( cithers' associa tions of Nebraska , Iowa , ' .Minnesota and Ken- ras lia.i already acted favorably on the mat ter. ter.Tho The following new members were elected : E. A , IJroadwell , Kmeraon Benedict , Thomas H , McOiguo and H. E. Welsh. McMKdiKcr llo > 'n Wheel Molen. Leonard Hull , a messenger boy , Buffered the loss of Ills blcyclo Mcnday night about 10 o'clock , He wan answering- call nt Sixteenth nnd Davenport streetH nnd left hla wheel standing at the door of a concert Karcl-n while he una nbcont Inside , When he reappcred the bicycle was gone , leaving only u sllunt clew behind. A bystander testified , however , that ho had observed a man In an Intoxicated condition mount tin , wheel and pursue a zigzag course up Six teenth Htrcet. Hc noticed the circumstance pirtlcularly becnutju he had epcculateil IIH to whether thu man would be obliged to resort to a lamp post at the corner , The wheel liis not been recovered , i , , BELIEVES THE BONDS VALID All Legal Requirements in Their Fnmgo Complied With. ATTORNLY GENERAL SMYTH'S ' OPINION County IHNIICM HcKtilnr la lit cry llcnpcd , anil TeM 111 Court Wilt Out ) Muko Them IH-It IT. Chairman Stenbcrg of the Hoard of County Commissioners , County Clerk Hcdllcld nnd Special attorney Ucckctt are still In Lin coln , appearing before the supreme court In the proceedings brought to test the lo- gallty of the poor farm funding and the ex position bonds voted at the November elec tion. Attorney General Siu > th , In speaking of tha bcml question sil.l jestcrdi ) " that In bis opinion there could bo no doubt of the le gality of the funding bonds. At the elec tion at which they wcro voted they ie- cclvcd more than the necessary majority , which fact In Itsjlf undo the Issue legal. Kegardlng the refusal of I'm-son , Leach & Co. of Chicago to tnKo the bonds , the at- tornc ) general did not think that the firm could be held to a compliance of the con tract , but the check of 550J , dopoultcd wllh the board , could be held. This check \\aa put up as a forfeit and also as a guaranty that the bonds wout : be purchrhcd nnd the purchase prlco paid "Now that the llrm lias i of used to take the bonds , " added tha attorne ) general , "If the supreme court IK Us that the Issue Is legal , there Is no rensnii why the forfeit check slio lid be telurned ' Regarding the exposition bonds , purchased bj the state for the benefit of the permiiiciit school fund , Attoi'ic ) General Snilh said that pi lor to making his bid ho looked up the- question of legnllt ) and tatlsflcd him self that the bonds woie valid. Hut 0:10 : question could nilse , and that would Im whether the expenditure * ot the inonej would come within the strict letter of the law. Mr. Sinjth said that It was upon his sug gestion that the suit to test tl < e qiKstion of the legality of them * bonds was Instituted In the supreme coutt. While he did not question the light of the county to las IB tluso bonds , It was better to bccuro a de cision of the supreme court lit fits lime than to wait twcnt > jeais. when the bonds would become due and paable LINCOLN. Jin I ( Special Telegram ) Applications fer leave to file s-ilts In both t ID Douglas count ) bond i isr weio presented lethe the Mipremo couit this foienoon , mid the court will consider the applications during the afternoon and announce Its decision tomonow morning In ease ot lo.vo to Hie. the attor- iii'js have agreed to make the arguments at the nc\t sitting of the court , nil till will be Jamiar ) IS. Oil MI V I'M VHIHIts ON \ YIKlKn. Dcinaiiil fur I'nlon ' Scale of ItnrUtMl I | > lij n V. nil.out. The journcjmeT plumber of Omaln mo on a strike and while the stilko U still too ) oung to afford an ) Indication of the result It Is probable that It vvdl con tinue for some time The trouble IB purely a question of wagca and Is confined to a few ahops which have refused the demand for the union acale. The Journejmcn'n union Is known as the International 1'lumbers , Steam end Gas Fitters' union and the organization has not been active'In this city for two or three ) cars. The scale of wages as provided by the union by-laws Is $3 CO per da > , and thU Is the basis upon which the master plu.nbcr.i lave charged for their help Hut since the local union dloj out a number of shops hcvo emploe < l men at from ? 2 to f.1 a day while they continued to charge their customers the same old rate. The union his now been reorganized and yesterday every master plumber was served with a copy of the rules , with a notice- that nfter that date the union scale must bo paid. Some ot them wcro paIng It before and most of them compiled with the demind of the union In the ahops where the proprietors refused to pi ) the scale the men * walked out ) ei > tcrday and thediniculty lo still unadjusted. At the shop of Tree & Dlaek , 170S Farnam trcet , the full force , four Joiiriiomeii plumbers went on a strike a 7 o'clock ) es- teiday morning. 'I he shop of Kruger Hioth isIs Is affected to a leEfjer cxti > i > , me man there icfuslng to work. rot.vrv sToitirs HUMMUS rui.s. Co \\VntIicr Sets Vcn ( oVorIc anil l ( < > lll-\t'H DlHd'fKS. Thp < "old weather of the last few weeks has had the effect of Injuilng business at the county store. Instead of the county commisalnnc's taking a gloomy vlnw of the situation , they are truly glad that business Ins dropped off , and that the number of patrons hat ! decreased. It Is usually picsmnel that the cold weather causes people to flock to the county store In gnat numbers. The facts , box/ over , do not bear out the presumption , for with the coming of cold weather many of the able-bodied men who sometimes are county charges find emploincnt on the Ice This Is true this season , and many men who vvcio helped by the county during the early part of the season are now at work. WIMIUVn UlllllVI'IlN ASMICIATIOV. MiT < ln ; of UK * Year I'ndiT There was a regular meeting of the Womcn'u Christian association of Omaha ) ti3tcrday In Lie roams of the Young .Men's Christian association. The olllcciii who were elected for the current year at the annual meeting , held on December 11 wcro assigned their respective duties and took up their routine work. Mrs I'crrlno , president , was In the chair , and the regular standing commlttocu were appointed , No business of public Interest or of great Im portance was transacted , the time bul.iK spent In the consideration of the wayu and means for the Christian help to be provided by the association during the ) car 1898. Sin- HUN ( hi * Ulninoiiil Irl. Ncllln Hurtrlck IIUH litcn at rented on the complaint of H 13. Oockran , Lhargc'd with vagr.uicy , The real grlovunip , however , lay In her possession of u ring whlth had been given her foi n ChrlHtmiiH present by thu complainant. A inl.sumlcrHtandlnK of toinu sort uroso and Cockran demanded the ring- back This vvaa refuted and u requisi tion AU Hcrvel to rtiovci thu article. The woman stated that Him WHH vvllllntf to 10- turn It If anyone could remove It from her tlngir. Various inethodH. Including the application of oup , w-tre tried without success , and the sparkler xtlll adoniH the. hund of Mlta Hartilclc , Itti \ u diamond of uomo value. lTVlff i\lllllllllltloilH. : There l every prowpict that the civil service examination thU spring v\lll be taken by nn unusually large number of Omah.i people , ills-j Coflln , secretary of the local examining board , IB bring continually bcKflgeil with uppllcatlotiH. All tlauo up- nllcitlons must bu Illtd with the secretary by ' .March 1. The number of nppllennta In probably Incrcaied by the fact that by 11 recent order of tliu civil Hcrvho com- minion ono Instiad of three examination ! will be held this prlna' . ( 'OIH ll'lM Kl-ll > llfNNIIIlH. . Frank Kelly , c'liar t-d with iiHuault nnd battery , wa tried In police court .Monday rrornlng. It was disclosed that Kelly had en tered the lioiiBe of Annlo ] > gan and dc- imimlrd that uho vacate the jiroiitrty , UH ho vvlHbeil lo let It to another tenant. Upon her refuwal , Kelly broke several window panes In the her > u of making It too cold for her. That uctlon constituted un uuniult in tbu eyta ot thet luvv and Kelly was tliud { IS and coats , lie tavu notice ot uppeul ,