TRKES UN NEBRASKA PLAINS
Ara Thy Increasing or PirainViing from
Natural Games ,
INVEST CATIONS OF PROFESSOR BESSEY
Toiiilrncy of Croutli Ilotli IJnKt
mill \ \ ' < - H iirilliiipo < llile ( u
Il ) emrr Ailrnnce or
Helmut. I
The qrn-Atlon , "Arc trees receding from the
Ncfjraska plains ? " Is the subject of an In *
structlve piper by Prof. Charles n. Bessey
of the State university In a late Issue of
Garden and Fore t. Prof. Bessey tnys truly
that thi1 question la ot "no little Interest ,
both botanlcally and economically. " The
changes ho notes do not Include changed
wrought by man , but the "slow changes duo
to natural causes , and having nothing w hat-
ever to do with men s activities. "
There are , nil told , he writes , sixty-Ova
apecles of trees which firow naturally within
the limit of the state , > ct for a great part
of Its area but a small per cent of these are
to be found In any particular locality. The
greatest number occurs In the southeastern
corner of the state , and from this point the
species decrease as we piss northwesterly.
To particularize , ae wo enter the state at Its
eotithofstern corner wo find that there are
ten species of oaks , but after traveling alxty
to sixty-live miles westward or northwest
ward we find tint there are but two species ,
and within a few kilometers ( five to ten
milts ) one of these disappears , unless we
follow the b lnfTa of the Missouri northward
The trres of the walnut family present a
eltnl.ar interesting distribution. The black
walnut has extended Its range along the
couth Pae of the state , In the Reptib'lcan
valley , for 200 to 220 miles. and northward
along the Missouri and Nlobrara rivers for
fully 135 miles. The butternut , on the con
trary does not extend more than
sixty to seventy-five miles from Its point
of entrance TOP shellbark , the big hick
ory-nut and the pig-nut have little it any ,
greater range than the butternut. So If we
take up almost any of the species they are
found to have entered the state from the
southeast and to have passed northward and
westward to greater or lens distances There
are , however , a few species ( nine In all )
which seem to have entered from the west
One is the buffalo berry , shepherdla argentca ,
which is scarcely entitled to DP called a tree.
since It rarely attains to cither the form or
dimensions of one , It has. however , succeeded
In traveling further than any other of the
western arboreous species , reaching the Mis
souri river on the east and the Republican
on the south The next In extent of dlst'lbu-
tlon Is the yellow or bull pine , which enters
the state at two points and stretches ea
ivard for long distances Near the north
western corner of the state Pine Ridge with
an elevation of 4,600 feet , extends eastward
from the Wyoming mountains , and after
about ninety miles passing over the line Into
South Dakota. On this elevated ridge , which
Is quPc mountainous In many places , the
yellow or bull pine Is found In abundance ,
and It baa passed from the ridge to the
abrupt and rocky bluffs of the Nlobrara river
down which It has extended to within less
than sixty miles of the river's mouth. About
seventy-live miles south of Pine Ridge Is a
similar but higher uplift of land , Cheyenne
ridge , which extends eastward between the
North Platte and the Lodge Pole rivers for
a distance of nearly 125 miles Its hlgfiest
points , known locally as the Wild Cat moun
tains , attain an elevation of about 5.300 feet
and from these the rldgo descends gradually
to 3,700 feet at Its eastern extremity Upon
this extended ridge this pine has extended
for at least ninety miles It Is found also
In widely Isolated canyons In the central part
of the state , near the eastern border of the
great pandhlll belt.
INVASION OP NEW TREES.
The following trees , which have Invaded
the state from the west , have followed cne
or the other of these two ridges. Thus th
quaking atiien ( populua tremuloldes ) , bla.'k
cottonwood ( popmlus angustlfulla ) , mountain
inatplo ( uccr glabrum ) . and canon b'rch ( betula
occldcntalls. follow Pine Ridge for from ten
to seventy-five miles On Cheyenne rld.i
Ilydberg's cottouwood ( pcpulus acumlnatl ) ha
pushed in from the
Wjomlng foothills for i
distance of from ten to fifteen miles. It Is
Interesting to mention here that the very
pretty smaller mountain mahogany ( cercocar
pus parvlfollus ) , which further southwes
becomes a email tree , enters the state on
Cheyenne Ridge , where It grows luxuriantly
as a rather tall spreading shrub en the pre
clDltous sieves of the Wild Cat mountains
Looking over the whole area iod studying
attentively the condition of the trees along
the borders of the areas which they occupy
wo may ask whether they are advancing o
retreating At one time I held the view thj
the eastern trees were advancing and thi
western retreating , but further examination
has somewhat modified this view Alonir the
western border of the area occupied by the
bur oak ( quercus macrocaroa ) tbe trees are'
found uirrj the sides of thc narrow valleys
through which flow the creeks and rivers
These trees are young and vigorous and have
every appearance of having obtained recently
a foothold Further down these streams the
trees are larger , and finally we come to groves
of mature trees. The same facts may be
observed with le&i emphasis with regard to
the red oak ( quercus rubra ) , b'ack walnut ,
bitter-nut h'ckory ' ( hlcorla minima ) , Kentucky
coffee tree ( gymnocladus dlotcus ) , honey lo
cust ( gledltsla trlacanthoa ) , green ash ( fraxl-
nua lancoolata ) . All of these species appear
to bo moving westward , the trees of the
most westerly stations being nearly always
young and vigorous.
PINR3 MOVING EASTWAHD
With the western species It Is nearly the
same While at some stations the pine trees
upon outlying borders are apparently the
remnants of a former larger growth , In
many other places these outliers arc grow
ing and vigorous. This was particularly
noticeable In a recent visit to Cheyenne
Itldge , where but one explanation could bo
given for tbe prrctnt distribution of Individ
ual trees upon the spurs and hillsides. It
is very certain that upon Cheyenne Hldgc
the-p.-nes are slowly pushing eastward , and
that In spite of the ravages of man and
of herds ot cattle , horses and sheep , this
species Is more than holding Its own , Upon
some parts of Pine Illdge man's Interference
Jus checked the advance of tbe pine , and
this 1s tbe care also In some places along
the Nl brara river , but In many other places
tbe young trees are springing up and vigor
ously ccntcstlcs with grasses and weeds for
the posiesslon of ground The mountain
maple and the canyon birch give ono tbo
same Impression of a successful and com
paratively iccent advance Into a territory
formerly unoccupied Even the shrubby
mountain mahcgany upon the elopes of the
Wild Cat mountains Is evidently fighting
a winning , and net a losing , battle. No one
can ride through the mountain canons and
see the vigorous plants of this pretty peeks
ami come to any other conclusion than that
there In hee a strong eastern advance of
o western spcclea ,
With respect to some of the trees upon
the Nebraska plains I have to admit that
it Is at p'csent Impossible to see cither ad-
vaiu-o or retreat It U probable that In wnio
inatanccs as for example the paper birch
( bc'.ula papyrlfera ) , the trees have remained
where they arc for ages , without perceptible
change In area Perhaps we have In this
tree a survival of tbe- glacial mlgralou from
the far no-th Likewise , I find It Impossible
to pronounce upon the status of the basswood -
wood , c tioiwood , elm , silver maple , buck
eye , cherries , etc. They have as yet not
shswn anything which la conclusive either
may From such evidences a we have thus far ,
It U evldec' that some of the eastern trees
are advancing toward the west and that
tome of the western trees are advancing
eastward In other word * , we can lay that
ot the ipoclei are cot media * from
the Nebraska plain * , and that as to thf >
other species tbe evidence ot advance or re
treat la not wanting
11111:11 nv > VVM.VS 31 vvionii.
i-Jpcln CiMirtFMloK Trmlrrril ti > SI.
l.niilx Peoiilr.
ST LOUIS , Nov. 25. According to the
Post-Dispatch , which prints the story this
nftertoon , Dr. Nansen , the Arctic explorer ,
who list night lectured to a crowded house
it 'Music hall on his travpls In the far north ,
deliberately snubbed a committee of prom
inent cfileials of the munlcIpaHty and federal
government and gentlemen In private life ,
who called Upon him at the Planters hotel to
day to extend certain courtesies
Among the prominent members ot the
committee were Mayorf Henry L. Zlegenbelm ,
ex-Secretary of the Interior John \V. Noble ,
ex-Sf-cretary of the Interior David R. Francis ,
United Stated Circuit Judge Amos W. Tbayor
Colonel Nathan Ccle , Judge Klein , Prof C
M. Woodward of Washington university ,
Superintendents Soldan of the public schools
and Bryan of the HUh schools , the venerable
Mr. Gray cf the Academy of Science , Dr Emtl
Pretorius editor of the Westllche Post ;
Frederick L. Judsan an * Paul F. Coste , presi
dent of the ecool board.
The Post-Dispatch saysWhen the citi
zens first assembled In the parlors of the
Planters hotel they were met by Manager
Hurd , who charged that tbe free reception
of Dr. Nansen at the High school Thursday
afternoon had detracted from tie attendance
01 the doctor's lecture Wednesday night , and
he showed a disposition to resent the offer
ing of any further honors.
The committee had arranged a carriage
rldo to Shaw's Ilotanlcal gardens , to bu fol
lowed by a luncheon , but these courtesies
were decl'oed through his manager , so the
Pcst-Dlspatch says.
KHPOHTS or 'i UK Kv.\is\s caor.
Mali- lion fit of Viirli'lilturiINIIICH MX
1'I mi I Ilnllctlii.
TOPEKA , Nov 25 The Kansas Board of
Agriculture has Issued a final bulletin showIng -
Ing the slate's crop yields and farm values
and the numbers and farm values of llvu
stock for the year 1S97.
Thp total yield of winter wheat Is 50,040,374
bushels , worth1 $ J3.70SC12 , or almost 160 pel
cent more thin last year's crop. The aver
age yield per acre for the entire state is
15 07 bushels.
The Lorn crop Is 152,140,593 bushels , o-
63,278,421 bushels lesa than In ISl'b ' , and Its
value $7,077,720 less.
Of oats the yield Is 23,431,273 bushels , an
Increase of 4,116,501 bushela Tue jield pel
acre was 23.S2 bushels.
Spring wheat shows a yield of OiC.230
bushels , as against C01.523 bushels In 1S90
The combined home value of wluter arm
spilng wheat , corn and oils Is $ Gd,76S,7SS ,
on Increase of $15,071,930 over that of la * ,
year.
The figures given ara a result of probably
the most searching Inquiry the board hi.
ever undertaken for learning be > end que -
tion in careful detail the extent and value
of the stated production.
The probable totil acreage of winter whea
son the present autumn Is abou : 3,845,000
acres , or an Increase
over the previous jea.
of 1C per cent. In spite of an unusual ! } dr.
fall Inl much of the stata a large proportion
of the wheat Is growing ana promises wei
The net Increase In value of this country V
agricultural production over that of ISSi.
Is $20,043,246 and of live stock $20,505,985
a total net Increase of $40.554,231 , or some
what more than 21 per cent.
\\IMj PUT l > V PVCIPIO CV11LU.
Comiinny of NtYnrk CiinltnlUtM IU--
liilnl tint'liturt * .
NEW YORK , Nov. 25. A meeting of the
Pacific Cable-company of New York was held
yesterday at the office ot the Central and
South American Telegraph company In this
city. The following board of directors was
elected : J. Plerpont Morgan , Edmund L
Baylies , .1. Kennedy Todd , Rear Admira
John Irwln , U S N , and James A. Scrymser
James i.V. Scrjmser was elected president
and Edmund L Bailies vice president and
acting treasurer.
Tbo compjny announces that Its proposed
cable will connect San Francisco wlti the
Hawaiian IsIanJs near Honolulu , and exte -
slons from the Hawaiian Islands will br
made to Japan and Australasia. It Is furf-e
nnounced by the company that the surveys
for the cable between the coast of California
and the Hawaiian islands are highly satis
factory and that arrangements are bfirv ;
madu for the establishment cf that section
within eighteen months Deep se-i surveys
In the southern Pacific show a rerrirkably
even bottom , roue1 ! more favorable than the
older chart indicated , many supposed shoals
having been expunged from tbe admiralty
charts I
The Pacific Cable companv will be Indo-
penlcnt of the Mexican Telegraph comp.ny
the Central and South American Telegraph
company ami , the Western Union Telegraph
company in Its organization , but It Is stated
that these companies will have clcse businef-
rela'lcns with It It will require over 9.000
miles of cable to connect the United States
with the Hawaiian islands , Japan , Caina and
Australasia.
I u vvi ; v HVIJ 3i VN rou \ iiu > int
'
Tr 'ii ure S < > rkrrM In smith Sen * IIU.-I )
( ( I"1 1 nil Trmililc.
S\N FRANCISCO , Nov. 25 A story co.uej
from Honolulu that has caused much anxiety
among the friends of the sixteen young me-
vvho recently sailed from this port oa the
ichcorer Sophia Sutherland In rearch 01
treasure on the Solomon Islands. The trad-
1 B master of tha lit le craft now rren mao'y
cruising In the south seas , Is Captain Sor-
rens n , who , according to ex-Consul ChurchIll -
Ill of Apl.i has a black record t-a a pi'ate
and despoller of the natives In the Islindr
of the central Pacific. When the Sophia
SuthciUnil reached Apia It HJS subjected tea
a p archli.g Inquiry during which Sorrcngjn
was identified as tte man who had led a sim
ilar mature seeking expedition from Mel
bourne on the schooner Albert , which he teen
transformed Into a regular pirate. In 18S1
ho was captured by the British man-of-war
Dart and seat to prison for ten years. Since
then he had not been heard of but now be h ,
In virtual command of a company of Cali- I
fo-nlars. whT put faith In , hi * stories of the
fabulous wealth of the Solomon Islands
D rinllor > at Ni-lirii ti'.nilrno llnriiN.
TOUGALOO. Miss , Nov 23 Fire broke
out In the dormitory of the Touffjloo negro
academy about S o'clock last night uml < k > -
uplto the woitc of the students th bul'd ng
went quickly burned to the ground Tne fin.
was tlrst ulseovcred In the third story and la
, Hupposetl to nave originated from a defcet-
i ivo HUB. Fortunately the students were .ill
| at u praji-r meeting when the tiri tuned ,
so no oni < wns injured. Forty-three htudentK
and six teacher * lost their entire ppr onal
eflectH. T-.o loss Is estimated at J20000 The
tim tint of Insurance U not known , us ) the
pa'loles were all placed In the ottlre of thei
association In NPW York.
OlieiiM It * > < > n ( 'lull HiiiiNt * .
NKW YORK , Nov 25The new rlub
IOIIHM nf the American Socletv of Plvl'
I Engineers on West Seventy-llfth street was
1 fern ally opened yesterday Addresses were
made by Benjamin Hnrrod of New Orleans ,
the prMlde-nt : Wll'lam P rralBhlll , chief
of engineers. I' 8. A , ami President J G
Schurman of Cornell university lilxhop
Potter offered prayer. The new club house
IK a handsome one erected at a cost of
JJCO.om ) T < ie society was founded In Ih32
and 1U memb-rsMp Includ s prominent
engineers In all parts of the world A num
ber of out of ton members were present at
the opening.
Laborer * Itrurrrt l.lKKflt'x Deitlli
ST LOL'IS. Nov , K. lt U somewhat un
usual for labor unions to take action re
gretting the death of wealthy men , but
there was a noted exception when local
union No. 3 , United Brotherhood of Car
penters and Joiners of Ame-rlta , adopted
resolutions of respect to the memory of
John K. LIsKett. the senior member of the
b ff tobaLcp lirm of IJsirm & .Meyers , who
died Tuesday. The resolution recited that
the deceased vvaa a jfood friend to organized
abor and the sympathy of the union vvas
tendered to hU family and mend * .
ACTIVITY IN PUBLIC WORKS
Man ; of the Oity Streets Improved During
the Fast Year.
PAVING IN SIGHT FOR NEXT YEAR
Mnnj Villon of \ < MV SlilcrrnlU Lnlil by
tlie Ili'Mlifoiif ' -
I'riipertjOvvucm
tliut Prove
the Statement * .
There Is no particular Inwhich the effect
of the general Improvement In business con
ditions Is more apparent than In the general
disposition on the part of Omaha property
owners to secure public Improvements. Tor
a couple of years previous these have been
almost at a standstill , but during the last
few months a degree of activity has devel
oped which has not been exceeded even In
the boom times. In this case the approach
of the exposition and Its multitude of visit
ors lias operated to assist In the movement
and the vigorous competition between con
tractors and the unpreceuentedly low prices
at which the work Is being done have left
the property owners no excuse for further
d 'ay of Improvements which have long been
desirable.
Unfortunately , so far as new pavements
are concerned , the sentiment did not develop .
until It was too late for much of the work i
to be done this jcar This , In connection j
with the unfortunate delay In the South
Sixteenth repavlng , has practically restricted i
the paving operation * of the present season I
to the Tarnam and Center street Jobs But j
a large number of contracts have been cxe-1 | I
cuted ors which tbe work Is to bo done early !
la the spring and there are a number of
additional districts in which all the pre
liminary steps have been taken and the pavc-
ironts are assured The Farnam and Center
street districts alone aggregate nearly 93,000 j 1
yards of paving and nearly an equal amount ,
is already assured for the early spring ! j
Including the districts in which contracts j I !
will certainly be let this year and one dis
trict In which It is stated that a majority | I
petition will soon bo submitted there are'
nineteen paving contracts either UDder way
or assured for the beginning of next year
These districts Include about 170 000 square
yards and assuming that-the present prices
vvl 1 rule tbe cost of the work -vlll be
slightly less than $223,000 Tcls represents
a tremendous amount of work when the re
cent reduction In prices Is considered At
the prices which formerly prevailed It would
cost Just about an even $300000 to pave these
streets and the more than 50 per cent reduc
tion Is the difference between what the coi-
tiactors are willing to do the work lor when
there Is real competition In sight and the
prices that ttey obtained some years ago
The details of the amount of paving ana
curbing In each district and the comparative
rest are indicated In thp following table
sKs rouTinj\viTH itonnmn.
Anke "tf | ) ilint In Time o
Snve HI" Wealth.
ST. LOUIS , Nov. 25. Lee Pitts , a negro
Pullman porter living la ifala city , Is a pris
oner at the Four Courtsi on the charge of
* *
attempted robbery. A . Rl Hill , a broker cf
Providence , R. L , allegeanhat Pitts tried to
steal from his pochctan Envelope containing
$39,000 In certified Specks and $3,000 In
cash. Droker Hill was a , passenger on the
Burlington & Ohio train which arrived 'In St.
Louis from the east. l\a soon as tbe train
reached Union station he caused the arrest
of Pitts. At the Four Courto Mr. Hill re
lated this story :
"Just after tfco train p.tsed Odin. III. , this
morning the porter pulled the curtains aside
and reached Into my berth. Ho took $10 out
of my trousers pocket and then thrust his
hand Into my Inside cost pocket , where I had
an envelope containing $42,000 la caah and
checks.
' I awoke Just In time to save the envelope.
I grappled with tbe ncgrd and the encounter
attracted the attention , of tbe Pullman con
ductor J IJ Hodges. , H4 ordered tbe negro
to return tie $10 be had taken. "
Mr Hill Is the owner of veveral lead and
zinc in IMS at Joplln , Mo. , and lie Is on his [
way there He says he will remain In St.
Louis long enough to piikh the prosecution.
rnvs M VN KILLS ins Mvuirrim MIT.
He Then CU H HIM Throat , lint : \ot'l '
Pa ( ill I y.
ST. LOUIS. Nov. 23. A special to the Re- | | I
tfubllc from Galveston , Tex. , rays- About 10 '
I
o'clock last night Seth Carter killed Ills !
sweetheart , Alice Brantley , then fired one' i
shot at himself , which misled. Then he
threw- the revolver away aud cut ha ! throat
with a razor After this he walked ftoni
the scene cf the tragedy to the police sta-
tl n , almcst a mile , and surrendered His
appearance at the station caused a sensa-
tlon Ho was one mass of blood , with a
gaping gash In the right side of his neck
oxtoni'ng around underneath the chin , par-
tlilly covering the windpipe. He made signs
foi pa er and Ink and sjravvlcd out acon -
fd slan that he killed his sweetheart because
she was untrue to him and bothered him
Ho Inquired about her.Vhen told she was
dead he manifested no reaiorse , but said hej
fired four balls Into hir for the purpose of
killing her and Intended killing himself
Carter's wounds are not regarded as fatal
He Is 23 yearn of age a.nd was raised here.
COM ) STVI'tK OP THK
To lie Vlitilc for Kxblhltloii nt the
NEW YORK , Nov. 23. Ada Rehan In s'lvor
Is to bo outshone by Wljllam McKlnlty In
gold , according to the Uetaid ot today. The
president of the United States will furnish
the figure fo- the llfesized statue' of so'ld
gold , which Is to be the rccat costly lump of
p-eclou3 metal the molera woild has ever
icei' So says T D Hfgbjy of Chlcigo. who
has been retained by vvar'prn millionaires to
turiUh such a statue /or exhibition at the
GETTING OCULAR EVIDENCE
Best Possible Proof of Progress is Given
Inquirers.
OUT-OF-TOWN PEOPLE AND EXPOSITION
MIIIIJVUlturn Go to the Ground * nttd
the Workmen llnntlc on
the IllK IlnllilliiBii .Now
I. ' n dor
Thanksgiving day at the exposition grounds
was characterized by throwing the gates wide
open to all comers and when the gatekeepers
arrived at 8 o'clock they found-a number of
strangers watting to get Inside to see for
themselves whether all that they had heard
about the magnitude of the undertaking was
true. There was a constant stream of people
Into the grounds until nearly noon , when the
drizzling rain discouraged people from under
taking a visit. The greater part of the vis
itors were strangers In the city and conspicu
ous among them were numbers of college
youths , evidently drawn to Omaha by the attractions -
tractions on the foot ball fields.
Work was being pushed on all of the bulld-
Ings on the main court , the contractors hur-
rylng , their men to get ta much done as poesl-
bio befo-o the threatened snow storm com
menced operations
The Nebraska building , over on the bluff
tract , was silent and deserted the workmen
hiving gone to their homes In different parts
of the state to assist In the demolition of
Thanksgiving turkey.
There was a slight premonition of trouble
on the Mines building early In the mo'nlng ,
causfd by the staff con ractotn Smith & East
man , putting non-union lithers at work on
that building The carpenters employed on
the job were up In arms at once and threat
ened to strike un'css ' these men were taken
off A conference was quickly held with the
staff contractors and the disturbing element
was removed and quiet restored.
TO IiT IN U.I , THU STVT-nii.
Nou 10110 } Vilnptcil liy Department
of HxhlbllM.
The Department of Exhibits has adopted a
new policy toward state exhibits and has
decided to allot each transm'sslsslppl state
a certain amount of space In the main build
ings , the amount being based on the popula
tion of the state and running from 200 to 1 OfO
feet This policy was adopted In order that
ao Mi to in the transmlsslsslppl region might
be able to say that because Its legialature
failed to mike an appropriation It could not
make any exhibit on account of the amount
charged for space. This generous action on
the " .part of the exposition management will
cost the esposltlon consldrrable money , as
Aside front the paving the most notable
operations of the season have been In permsj
neat sidewalks. More permanent walks
have been laid in Omaha during the last six
monihs that In any year In Its history. For
several ycara there has been a general ten
dency en i he part of the city officials to al
low the greatest possible liberty In tnis di
rection. During the tird times hundreds of
property owners found it dllScult to pay t-e
: axes that had already accrued and they con
tended that to Impose the necessity of bulld-
Int permanent walks was an unjustifiable
nardthip. This view was sh rsi bv the
council and the Board cf Public Works to
the extent tiiat thKC Improvements were
only ordered In cases c\f \ extreme necessity
and the result was a tremendous crop of
claims for personal Injuries on account of
defec'ive walks
MILES OP NEW SIDEWALK.
During the past season this policy has beeo
reversed and the ordinance requiring perma
nent walks i.us been enforced with consid
erable energy. As a rule the property cv. ti
ers have acquiesced In the new po'lcy and li
hundreds of oases thev have put dour , the
v.alks wlthTjt any suggestion from the Board
of Public Works. As these walks have been
divided among a large number of con racto'rs
1 * . Is Impossible to form an exact estimate
of their extent except by IE.king a tedious
tabulation cf the record as It appears on the
stubs of permit books in the office of ( U ;
Doird of Public Works. But It Is the ge . -
tral opinion of members cf the board and
co i ractors that not less l'ui ' 200.000 equure
feet of pernranent crick and stone walks
have been 'put down thia season One con-
Motor alone b a eons.ructed over 100.003
feet and tne remainder has been divided
amcng a dozen firms. Some cf the heavy
property owners have lalJ walks by the
nholcx le Herman Kountze his uail a g-ing
of men at work laying walks < round his
property for tcveral months and the new
walks that he has laid uls years may be
estimated by the mile. The general price .
for laying artificial stone walks Is 16 cents
;
per foot Brick Is cheaper and. the 'atuml
i tone costs 19 and 20 cents Brick and ar-
tlficiil stone are the materials meet In uce
and the total Investment in permanent walks
in Omaha this year Is estimated at from
(25,000 to * 30,000
In sun erase ccnttructlon there bus also
been more activity .tun for some years past ,
bu : the total expenditure In this direction
has been comparatively little Tea new
Ecwers have been constructed during tuese.i-
son but wltu the except on of the new Cap
itol avenue main sewer and the Vlntoa street
sewtr they have all been small jobs , costing
lees 4han (1.000 The total expenditure In
this department during the yo.r was nearly .
$10.000. distribute i os follows
ins C\TTIE TWIC .
llnjr from Tnrklo oil Trail ofnii Old
Tlnir Frit-mi.
John A. Knlerlm , a stockman of Tark o , Mo. ,
Jrrived.it South Omaha Wednesday night for
the ourp.to of pjrchislng some cattle. Dur-
ng the evening be met an old acquaintance
n the person of Easehart ! Gaoel. His friend
had c. carlcad of cattle , of which he was
anxious to dispose , and a bargain was made
whereby Mr Knlerlm purchase ! them with a
c-iek In the turn of 1700. Yesterday morning
Mr Knlerlm visited tbe stock yards to take
cuargo of his purchase and n&a chagrined
to learn that the stock bad been disposed of
to another purchaser for ) GOO. Tiie cattle
had already been chipped Knlerlm returned
to Omaba end on the advice of tbe county
attorney swore out -warrant for Gabcl'i
arrest In Justice Cockerell'i court. Officer *
took up Gabel's troll and are endeavoring to
place him under arrest.
i Paris exposition In 1900. ir. HIgby was in
j the city yes-erday on his way to Washington
' to gat Th consent of President McKlnley to
pose fo ; the figure The statue. It is said ,
will contain ? 1,050,000 worth , of gold.
PENSIONS \\nvruriN VETCH w1 ? .
Surtltori of Lnt u War ItviuemlicriMl
Ii > the ficnt-ral Oo > eminent.
WASHINGTON , Nov 23. ( Special ) Pen
sions have been lesucd as follor. a :
ls > 3UP of Novem' er 9. 1S7
Ntbiaska Original John P. Kell.ir Steele
Cit > , Abrer B Davis. Xelbon Lionel C
burr , Lincoln , Ju = tua O' Harrow , Stroms-
liuru , Conriul K. Uiirms/ South Auburn
Orliina."dow , etc illtior1. of William A.
H ill Buitrice.
lovu Orlxlnjl Moses Csrland. Soldiers'
Home. .Mnr/lmll. George i > V Sluzzy , Kalo.
Additionr.l Davis S. BeUnl , Slou\ . City ,
Hcnrj Klefncr. Soldiers. ' 'Home , Marshall ;
\\lllUm JIcGrath. Atlantic Increase-
Henry H Cmlcfc.upello ! John M. Sadler.
Grunt , Gi.bert H I'ulvcr VII lsc < i , William
O Smith Mount Ayr ; Willlim S. Rolph ,
Council Bluffs Original Widow , etc Sus..m
Carver. Palo , Mary Jlc nmura , Weater-
vllie , Louisa Howard Mareneo Itelisue
Ht'oetca H Conrad , Golliirt Sution
Coloudo Ite toratloii nnd Increase John
MeE'dovvney , dead , VIlln Park Helssue
C ir' . Grav Denver OrlolmU Widow , etc.
Sophia JI iicCIdovvney , Villa Park ,
Minor of William Tyler.il't. Logan
North Dakota Origlmil Henry F. Rlch-
irds America. Orltlnall.WIdovv , etc -Alice
.M Tionrnson. Glovtr
South Dakota Original John Lennlnc.
Hill City , Searlght C. Koutz , Hecla
Montana. Increns" George Anthony ,
Pioneer.
Npi-tl * of the' CiTlitnn Na\ > ,
LONDON , Nov. 25 The Berlin corre-
cpondcnt of the Dally Ne'v alleges that a
pimphlet Just publ theJ ty Piof. Schaefcr
of Heidelberg unlvpralty 'on the needs of
the German navy reflects the views held
In the "very highest , quarters. " Tne
.pamphlet ( ontenJs that the Increane of the
German navy bts the simple , cbjcct of en
abling Germany to surjaln a defensive wir
agjlnat Enplind by preventing a blockade
of the German coast It also hints at the
evratualltj of an Atiglo-nvislan war , when
Germany would require strong nary I-i
order o preserve hen neutrality ind to reap
the advantages of an cvpnded commerce.
VinkrHl.tlIe l'rour < ' > .
LONDON Nov 25.-info coptft ce ! , e-
twten tb - delegates ofj tbe / ! irilvlt.ben -
glnrera and the represTe-itatlvcs .
of thi. en-
plojfis , v\hch ! bfg a jfihtrday wtson -
tinned tcay The sutjJctlof dlsti-is ju was
f eedom of managemfnt and althojch tl-e
matter wcs argued for 31 aga'cst ill day
long , no agrcemer * was reached when the
conference was adjajnjcd In * rfpreMU-
i , f4 Vhe \ employer * malnlalned that the
latter hid the right to VundiKt their affairs
without tte Interfi-renee cf trades unions
, . . .
KANSAS CITY. Nov JS.-A special to the
Star 'rom Lamar , Mo , aays : Sheriff Liv
ingston retuniHl from Lebanon. Mo. , this
? ? ' ' ? " * lth , Davld Monksur , wanted for
" , . mnniats'uJl ! on MrsJacc > b esh. n'ne '
mi.M boutn of here , two vveeks ago , wwn
\Sl .1 WIlsLbnrn Kl with carbolic acI1.
i- , r , ! .1 mob SWURff "P Simpson and
Vni i AJ lhtV askr'eil ' they Mred Monkstar
ana A very
to commit tha niaault Avery
atephens h offered mself..of . thc ° harse. Governor
ia for Monkatdr and lUsh
offeml the same amount. The trial of Simp
son and Kaderly U now In progress.
I.lfUlfniiiit JnrtU lit Ui-aily.
SEATTLE. Wash. . Nov. K.-Ueutcnant
Jarvls , who la to lead the overland expedl-
"
ers
a. ace in the main buildings costs the rr.an-
a emeut slightly over $1 per square foot , so
that the establishc-- space charge of $1
i-cr square foot u cS noi cover ih <
actual cost. It 1'aa been urged
t at other evposittors have not charged
for space In thel. ' buildings , but In answer
to this ihe Department of Exhibits has s'm- '
ply pclntnl to thcservle furnlsh- exhlbl'ora
in addition to the space , service which , In
forme expcsltlons , has cost the exhibitors
much more than the amount asked In this
c se. In order to put the exposition on thc
broadest linea however , and to remove any
shadow of excuse on the part of states which !
are Inclined to Invent forced reasons for not
making exhibits , the new policy has been
pdoptcd and the transmisslsslppl states have
been notified of this action The first reply
.received to this announcement was from the
igove nor of a certain state who raked tha'
i the amount allotted to his state be doubled ,
as It was no : sufficient for the exhibits the
various Interests In the state would like to
make.
SOl'Tjr. IJUCOTVS COMMISSION.
Ooiernor Leo NIIIIIPN tinMcii AVIlil
Will llnnilliHie i\lillill.
Governor Andrew C. Lee has notified the
Department of Promotion that he has ap
pointed the following men as the South Da
kota Expcsl'Ion commission. Vice president ,
A McKlnney , Lead ; W. L. Ga-dner , IlaplJ
City , Harris Franklin , Martin Chapman and
Charles E Davis , Deadv.ood ; John Stabler ,
Hot Springs ; Hatee Murphy , Elk Point , C
A. Jewett , S'oux ' Falls , 0 H. Mann , Okobojo ,
Hugh Smith , Howard.
The. governor says he will appoint addi
tion1members of this board at tbe earliest
opportunity and will call the commission to
gether and devise pome means of raisins
money for miking a state exhibit. He ex-
P'egces regret that the bonds votej by tht
I Black Hills district falUd to go tnr.ush
i by reason of the refusal of the canvacslng
1
beard to canvass the returns on the bonds ,
but he expresses the hope that a way will ]
be devised for having1 the entire state repre
sented.
Hniiilhome NIMV I'niiiplilft.
The Department of Publicity has Issued a
srecla ! edition of a handsome Illustrated
pamphlet for the use of toe delegation of
prominent Nebraskans who will go to Tcxaa
early In December to attend the Deep W'ttor
convention and boom tae Traramlssfcsippl
Expoiltlon. These pamphlets contain slx-
< ctn pages cf reading matter descriptive of
the p'-in scope snd piogress of the expoil-
tlcr , and Inserted as a frontispiece is a half
tone pngravlnp. U6 Inched , of the official
bird's-eye view of the exposition groundo.
There are 'ilso half-tone engravings of five
of the main buildings Tbo reading matter
U up-to-Jate and states briefly and concisely
In o crlfp. pointed manner the prominent
feature ! ) of the expusltloetory One of tbe
striking features Is a list of fifty-one ra
tional and Interstate conventions which will
rncft In Omaha next ye r. Typographically
th i iKUtipnlot 4s a gem and reflects crtdlt on
the department
The Publicity department has In prepara
tion a twcnty-pago pamphlet containing half
tone engraving * of tbe bird's-eye view and
tbu main btilldlngi There will be for gen
eral distribution and will be issued within
a sort time
PineIII u If * pin n.
The people In Arkansas are taking active
steps to have a state exhibit at tbe exposi
tion and the several counties are appoint
ing committees to collect material for xnak
log exhibits. A meeting was held at Pine
Bluff > i few days ego and a pnmmlttee was
appointed to take charge of the matter In
that section of the state Other meetings
.of this character are being held at different
point * and tbe resources of tbe rtate will be
presented In an attractive manner.
\o\rl III r i from
A novel suggestion for a Kannia exhibit Is
bring seriously considered by tbe people lu
( hit state who are Interested In seeing that
the Sunflower itate la properly represented
at tbe exposition. The suggestion was made-
by the secretary of the Commercial club ot
Kmporla that a splendid exhibit for Kansas ,
and one that would not only attract much
Attention , but would also be Inexpensive ,
would be to colk-ct a ton of cancelled. ' mort
gages throughout the elate nnd take them
to thc exposition. These tokens of cancelled
Indebtedness or voucher * of present prosper
ity might bo arranged In some Artistic man
ner by a committee to be appointed by Gov
ernor Lecdy. The suggestion met with ap
probation , and should the governor call a
special session of thc legislature a bill will
probably bo Introduced making an appropria
tion for this purpose.
Notrn of flm K\t > onltlon.
The Hygienic Optical company of New
York City has applied for 100 feet of sp.Jce
for an optical exhibit.
The Bow en Cable Stay Tcnco company of
Norwalk , O. , has applied for 200 feet ( or an
exhibit In the Manufactures building.
Thc Cole Manufacturing company of Coun
cil Bluffs IMS Increased Its space for an
exhibit ot stoves , etc. , by adding an addi
tional forty-eight f > ct.
The McShcrry Manufacturing company of
Mlddlctown , O. , has applied for 400 feet ot
space for an exhibit ot grain drills and other
agricultural machinery.
The Chinese commlssHoncr , Wong Chin Too ,
la In trouble again. This time the United
States consul at Hong Kong has refused to
allow the deportation ot Chinese artisans
bound for Omaha to tike part In thc Chinese
exhibit. Fee wanN the exposition authori
ties to see that the American rcptcscntatlvo
at Hong Kong b notified of thc action of
the Treasury department In granting him
permls'lon to bring Into thc country 250 me
chanics and artisans from the north of China
to form part of the Chinese exhibit.
ICNII1T < > Of AK-S Ut-IIKN ITI * lilt's
Honril of Cut ornorn Klrc-l * Olllcrrs |
Contributions to Pnrmlo I'uiul.
Thc regular meeting of the Board of the
Knights of AK-Sar-Ben was held on Tues
day evening last fThc first business wan
the reorganization ot the Board of Gov
ernors for the ensuing year , which reL
suited In the election of : H. S. Wllcox.
president ; Thomas A. Pry , vice president ;
Fred Metz. , jr. , secretary , H. J. Ponfold ,
treasurer.
Considerable routine buslcerp vvaa trans
acted regarding the work of the Knights
of Ak-Sar-Bcn for the year 1S9S
The secretary reported that some 1 200
names hid been signed to the scrolls , as ob
ligating themselves to tiecome members for
thc ensuing 'year The following list ,
oubscrlbers to the pirade fund , was re
ported. Amount previously reported , $3,927
Fifty Do'lars ' Each E. E Bruce & Co.
Twenty-five Dollars Each Remington &
Kessler , Prick & Herbcrtz , William D
Banckcr , James Morton & Son Co. . Kuhn
& Co , C B Havens & Co , Omaha Coal.
Coke and Lime company , N Yager , Omaha
Bottling company , W F Stoecker
Twenty Dollars Each Ilces Printing com
pany Strelght & Howes
Fifteen Dollars Each J A Fuller & Co ,
Johrson Brcs , Murphy , Wasey & Co , H K
Burket Industrial Irca works , Bishop
Co Myers-DIIon Drug company , A J
Simpson , F F Parmelcc , S A. CoTns &
CoTen
Ten Dollars Each David Cole & Co , J
R Lehmer , Samuel Burns. Damon & Scars ,
Dodge European hotel. Heller & Liver Co
J J Derlght , Hess & Swoboda , J R Sny-
der. Henry Burmeister. Rutherford & Jen
sen. NIcho's & Broadfleld L G . Doup
Omaha Box company , John Bockhoff , Court
ney & Co . P. J. Creedon , Theodore Heuck ,
Hamilton Bros.
Flvo Dollars Each J A. Whltaker , The
We'IbnS Baking compzny. Gate City Malt
compiny , The- German Yeast and Biking
PoAder company , J L Jacob en , Free &
Black , R. A Lenhart , Rclnhardt & Co , A.
G. Raymer. Marsh & Smith , John Snyder ,
J H Conrad , White & Ortman , S. B. Stew
art , Ccal Hill Coal company. Jameo
Schnelderwtad. Anthony Loan and Trust
company. T J. Wilson , E T. Johnson , Ne
braska Hay company , Carson & Banks.
Charles R Lee , M E. Simmons & Co , Lc-
brand De Christian.
Three Dollars Each J. Meyer , Charles
Hlcz
Two Dollars Each V J Raba , 0 J
Wilde , jr . T and E. Batterton , A Clark. M
Farrell , Fred Brunlng. William Vom Weg ,
Rocaey & Mackln.
The board would urgently ask all mem
bers who have as yet not turned In their
scrolls to mall the same at the earliest pos
sible moment
HIS ROOM : : PHOVIJD CO TIV.
IM IIIniiU of nikhorn HUM n Ver >
rhlllj
Ed Blunk cf Elkhorn , while hunting on
Saturday , was a victim of .misplaced confi
dence and came within an ace of playing
the star part at a funeral ceremony.
Samuel Fry , George Coppel. Ed Doyle
Morgan Jeffries and Ed Blunk , all Dlkhorn
lies , started for the Platte river oa a goose
and duck exterminating expedition. They
pitched their tent on the east bank of tbo
Platte near the delta ot tiie Elkborn , and
while the other members of the party ar
ranged things nice and snug around ihe
tamp Messrs. Blunk and Doyle took posses
sion of two of the Innumerable sand bars
that are part and parcel cf the rlvci1 that
distinguished for its treacaerous bottom ,
gre < a width and shallow ness , and awaited
patiently the coming of the evening flight of
gecbo and ducks Finally their vigil was re
warded , and as tbe result of t'lelr accurate
aim two of the lirgem geese bagged on the
Platte for years were served to grace the
Thanksgiving table today ,
Doyle's 'bird dropped In the current of the
river and was fast fading from sight wncn
he hastily dlvrstcd hltrself of a layer or two
of raiments and plunged Into the stream
after his prlre. After considerable flounder
ing he landed It , but was completely ex
hausted. Blunk's bird very considerately
after facing killed landed high and dry on tha
sand eminence almost at his feet and ne
congratulated himself upon his good luck
HU joy , however , waa of short duration , for
when he started Tor the river bank he made
tile discovery mat tue cnannei or tno atreim
had switched and cut him off from the land
And to make a bad matter worse the wind
came up and blew strong from the direction
of the Klondike country , ' hilling him
through and through He csnnui wlm and
there was nothing for him to do but stay
right there until hl companion could go to
camp and send aid to him He waa finally
rescued after being In the river three hours
Two natives were found who owned a boat
and were willing to man It for $1. They
were pild their price and when they reached
Blunk It was about 9 o'clock Saturday night.
Owing to tbo fact that the channel keot
eating Ita way through the bar Blunk. when
his rescuers reached him , was standing in
water waist deep.
Disfigurement for life by tun , or ucalds
may bo avoided by using De Witt's Witch
Hazel Salve , the great remedy for piles und
for all kinds nf sores enJ skin troubles.
IIISIIOP M\VMIN : IN THI : CITY.
I'onirM to O in 11 Iin for n Vlxlt mill on
IlllxlllOH ,
Rev John P. Newman , D D , bishop of thr
Methodist Episcopal church , arrived in
Omaba yesterday morclng from Chicago on
an early morning train , He app'arcd In his
uaual gcod health as be stepped from the
train , aid his whitened , hair wan tbe only
suggestion of vc-neralileness. He was met at
the train by < Mr. Joseph IH. 'McComell ' , and
drhen to the latter's residence He 'vlll be
the guest of lilr. and < Mrs , McCotnell until
Monday
Bishop Newman U en route from tbo east
to the extreme wet. and U going to Sin
Francisco to take up bis episcopal residence
there Yesterday be attended the Thsnkn-
glvlrvg day service at the 'First ' Methodist
Episcopal church. After the service this
morning he held an Impromptu reception ,
cevoral hundred Methodists and other friends
of the bishop going to tbe front cf the church
to exchange greetings with him. On Sunday
morning BUhop Newman will preach the
sermon at the i'lrst Methodist Episcopal
church , '
BOOKS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS
Ono Placa Where Grown People Need Infant
Protection ,
CHILDREN'S SECTION OF THE LIBRARY
Urvotloti of n lloiiin'nnil Attriiitunt
to the n\clunlvo I'MC of YOIIUK-
tern Proton n Very Pop
ular
"No grown pecplo allowed unaccompanied
by children , " Is thc unwritten law which
meets the Intruder In u well lighted , halt-
quadrangle recently set niurt for the ex
clusive use of boys and girls In the Om h\
public library. Tbo juvenile department ,
which Is Just now being enlarged and re
organized. will bo furnished with A complete
library of juvctillo literature Including every
magazine and periodical of merit prized by
the younger readers. Space was obtained
for the purpose on the northwest side of
the first fioor by clearing away shelving and
cases of uevvsvAipeyyilcn. A wire partition
has been crested enclosing a loom of about
fifteen by thirty foet. This will mnkp space
for three Icog tables and the children will
no longer bo obliged to compete with their
elders In the general raiding room or tn
seirch for familiar magazines In the mars of
current literature on Its Uble < ? . Thta addi
tion joins the Juvenile department already
established J a nil with It affords milte com-
modlcus quarters
The book * subjfet to the detpan 1 of chl'dren
ore ranged on shelves about this newly con
structed room They 1 ive been chosen from
L a catalogue of child books compiled by John
I Sargent , which Is a mtlonil standard.
Blank spices are left In hte collection and
there have hecn filled In 3 000 biok numbers ,
showing that number on hand In this dn art-
ment Besides these a number of duplicate's
rave been provided In thc cases of such
highly prized books as "Tho Brownies , "
"Little Lord Fauntlerny" and others. Nu
merous I'lustratlons of anlrrals and other sub
jects have been mounted on cardbsard and
will be displayed about thc \valtd \ A Hrgo
double rage wash drawing of the Whlto
SqL-adron from Harper's Weekly has proved
an unusual attraction It Is thought that
other features will be added from time to
time
T < ie attendant expects to devote practically
her entire time to this department and will
maUc a study of Its operation Her1 service
vv 111 ho of t personal sort and "s she be
comes acquainted with the different chil
dren her suggestions regarding the material
< uitel to the pleasure or proPt of tach will
ba of Increasing- value It Is- hoped that 1-4
this effort to Indlvlduillro the work the co
operation of public school teachers will be
offered This Is now effective In a meas
ure , as In the case of ene of the teachers at
fomenlus school , who has bccc-no responsible
for the membership cards of forty of her
pupils , and everv month the Beard of Edu
cation wagon delivers to her that number
of books The High school teachers have
already so based their work on library ref
erences Kilt the facilities In certain subjects
ore filrly swamped for some time dally after
2 o'clock. i '
DEEP INTEREST OF CHILDREN.
It has been only within thc last two yers
that there has been a separate children's de
partment In the library. The wisdom of tta
ostabllshmert U shown In thc fact that the
younser patrons have Increased from a com
paratively small number to over 27 per cent
of the total list of book borrowers. The
following table , taken from1 'he annual library
report shows t'le monthly attendance of boys
and girls In the period from September 15 ,
1893 , to June 1 , 1SOG :
Bojs GIrH TotiJ _
September 15-20 . I.O7 778 l.Sia
Ot-tober . 2ST2 2.1S3 5,0J
Novcmher . .12 5,71 o
December . 2 W2 207D S.031
Jammry . 1.3J1 2,207 6.52S
rVbnmry . J.4S7 2.131 f. f
March T 3.41.-I 2.SS )
April 1C70 2.370 5.WO
May 2,170 US9 4,129
Totals 2" ,2 1 1S.OT3 44,268
Average dally attendance T03
The showing for these particular eight
monthj and a half Is given to point out the
surprising Increase In pjtronagc Imme
diately af'er thc formation of a separate
juvenile department The attendance for
September , indicated toy fhe last fifteen days ,
would be about 3.750 The Juvenile depart
ment win organized early In October , and
In that month there were 5,0.5 of the young
visitors at the library The average dally
attendance sprang at rnre from 145 to 195 ,
and It has Increased steadily till the pres
ent time.
The library ofilclalu think this Increase Ute
to bo traced directly to the more satisfac
tory provisions for attending to the chil
dren' * wants The Juvenile works were for
the first time placed In accessible casei of
shelves and the younger readers Invited ,
to examine and select hooks for themselves.
The congestion at the delivery windows wa
relieved vvnlch was apprccHted by all pa
trons allltp It became no longer the cus
tom for children to make out application
slips haphazard from the nounJ of tha titles ,
and the attraction of handling the books
and of a personal choice gave an added zest
to their rc'adlng Books of a higher claii
travel , history and biography are now ex
amined and read by bovs and glrh which
would have been passed over without
thought as their titleappearej In the cata
logue It waa soon found necessary to make
additions to boolrs of this character from
the genera ] supply With the opening of
the new children's reading room tin1 Juveniles
department Is expected to become ono of the
main features of the llbrarv and the use
fulness of thn Institution enhanced In formIng -
Ing studious habits among the children that
will last them throughout ihnir n .
nnirii crnircs TO . i , . IIOVD.
InJiirli'N lo ( In- Milk lMuirror | Ori-uter
Hum Hi * Could Hear.
H. L Boyd , city milk Inspector , after an
llliic.'fl covering a week , died at the Presby
terian hospital yesterday morning sur
rounded by his family
While driving near Twentieth and Center
streets last Thursday Mr. Boyd was thrown
from bis buggy by a collision with a run
away farmer's team Ho sustained a frac
tured skull and was picked up In an un
conscious condition After Doing removed
to the hospital an operation was performed
In the hope of saving bU life. Tor a time-
thereafter the Injured man appeared to rally
and hopewaa entertained by bis family and ,
friends that he would ultimately recover.
In spite of this , however Mr Boyd grew
rap'dly ' worse Wednesday night and his life
came to a peaceful ecd. The body w&a taken la
charge by the members of the Order of Odd
IVIIowB , tbe Knights of Pythlaa , the Modern ,
WooJmen and the Order of the World , In all
eccletlea of which Mr Boyd waa a member
of long standing The funeral will tike
place at Odd Fellows' ball next Sunday at
1 o'clock , and will be held under the aus
pices of all the orders to which he belonged.
Interment will take place at I'orejt Lann
cemetery.
S L. Boyd baa been a rc Hent of Oinihs.
for about twelve years He was born In Lan
caster , Pa , In 1846 , and served as a young
man through the civil war with a Pennsyl
vania regiment. At the cosclus'on of the
war be removed with his family to Mlisourl
and later to South Dakota. He tben came to
Omaba and secured employment ( n tbo Union
Pacific chops , where he continued until ap
pointed to the petition of city milk Inspector.
The dectated leaves a family consisting of
a wlfo and two children , Mrs. It C Itowley ,
whoso huiband U employed on tbe Bee , and
a son who Is employed by the Union Pacific.
You can't afford to riik your life by al
lowing a. cold to develop Into pneumonia or
consumption. Instant relief and a certain
cure are afforded by One Minute Cougu Cure ,