Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, November 19, 1897, Image 9
1HE OMAHA DAILY BEE. ESTABLISHED JUiNE 10 , 187T. OMAHA , PHI DAY [ MOUNTSG , NOVEMBER 15) ) , 1897 TWELYE PAGES. SINGLE COPY JjTVJE CENTS , Solving the- Problem of Motive Power Without Ovoibead Wires. UNDERGROUND SYSTEM AT WASHINGTON i Cfful of CntiNlriictloti nml AilvniitfiKcn Trill I of n SI o ramllnlliTj - Motor lit ClilriiKo Trolli'y In tii SIMvr. i The underground electric system In uie In | Washington by the Metropolitan Railroad , company has been in operation one year. | During that short time It has attracted the * attention of street rallioad men In every country In the world , U supersedes a homo 1 car line and covers about twenty-two miles , j The cost of construction was about 135,000 a mile. Mr. O. 0. Colcman , secretary and general manager of the company , and F. H. Cham berlain , chief electrician , have charge of the operation of this system. They state that it Is faultless. The best proof that It Is sat isfactory Is that the Capital Traction company - i pany , operating the street lines on Pennsyl- ' vanla aVenue , Seventh ctrcet and Fourteenth ! street , Is putting In a system Identical with that of the Metropolitan company , which Is ' Its leading competitor. The Capital Trac tion compmy , operating the ktreet car lines on Pcnn-ylvanla avenue , Seventh street and Fourteenth street. Is putting In a system Identical with that of the Metropolitan com pany , which Is Its leading competitor. The Capital Traction company has observed carefully the success of the rival line and will substitute electricity for the cable line hitherto operated on Pennsylvania avenue. General Manager Colcman said to a St. Louis llepuhllc correspondent : "The advantages of the underground sys tem are obvious to anyone. The circuit Is entirely metallic , and It Is Impossible to cause electrolysis. The first cost of con struction Is .about three times as great as tha first cost of constructing the overhead trolley ; but this statement does not give a fair Idea of the actual cost of the under ground system , ae compared with that of the trolley , because the advantages of' the fcrmcr arc so great. In our experience no repair has been made to the roadbed. The Increased patronage over "our line has been so remarkable that that also must be con sidered an a relative reduction of expense because our Income has Increased rapidly urder the new system. "In regard to changing from an overhead trolley to an underground system , the con struction of the latter Is so different that It would amount , In my judgment , pruc- tlcally to reconstructing the line , replacing the cars , motors and equipments. The cost of changing from a cable to an underground electric sys'.om would be little , because the same conduit would answer for the new system , and the only Important changes necessary would bo the pu.llng In of con ductor bars , and Insulators , which retain the current on Its course. BELIEVES THE SYSTEM PERFECT. "I .should think tha't tlio cost ot such a change , exclusive of the cost ofnew cars , > -would be from $10,000 to J15.000 a mile. The Capital Traction company will make no J change In the conduit ; they will insert the concuptor ralln and Insulators , using the old manholes , along the line. The could use the car-bpdlos of the cable cars , but would have .to" "have" new trucks end motors. "Our sj > tem la kciovn as the General Elec- - trie system , but It has been modified In many details by Mr. Samuel L. Phillips , the president of our company , who really de vised many o ? the best features In use , end In particular the form of our Insu'ators. These * Insulators are perfect. The galvan ometer shews practically no escape. The new ln/3Ulair / Is of porcelain , Incased In en Ir3.i cup , and the bolt that runs through this porcelain Is held by pure cement , which makes the Insulation perfect. This Is the first road ot Its kind constructed In the world , , and yet we have had engineers from every prom'tient capital London , Paris , Brussels , Liverpool , Ea'nburgh even from China and Japan. These cities h. ve heard of the merits of our hystem and have flout delegations ot engineers and electrical ex perts to inspect our lines. Messrs. Simons and Halskey , the leading electrical experts of London , assured us that the stride made la the operation of our system waa the Greatest step In the progress of street rail- reads. We h'.vo found absolutely no detect In It. It Is not affected by any season of the year. It runs as well In winter as In summer ; In wet weather as well as In dry. Our cars are mtved , heated and lighted by the same current of electricity , and we will allow any passenger , however critical , to siy how well they run , how smoothly they ride and how warm and bright they are under all conditions. The coil of $ J5,000 per mile did not In clude cars and stations , and the cost would vary somewhat In a city where frequent a-ad unusual obstruction ? are found In water mains , or where a great deal of blasting must bo done to construct the ccndult , "Our cars were built by the American Car comrxiny of St. Loul , and they are models of comfort and beauty. They run as tmoo'lily ' as any steam car , are easily started and easily stcp/ed. They are operated In trains consisting of two cars , a motor and a trailer The police regulations hero allow us to run two'.va miles an hour to the city and fifteen miles outn'de of the city limits. The s > stem is praised by the entire community of Wash ington , and , as I have stated , the Increase In travel has far exceeded the greatest ex pectation of Ho management. The American Car company of St. Louis hee the conttact , also , to furnish mt'sy cars for the Capital Traction company , for use on Pennsylvania avenue. They will be Identical w'th our cars , or as nearly so as they cm bo made for use on a system changed from cable to under ground electric. THE WORKINGS DESCRIBED. ' 'Thu ' reasoxs for changing frcm the cable to the underground electric on Pennsylvania avenue were cheaper operation , smoother running of the cars and easier starting and Htopplng- them. By our system the cur- reat Is taken back to the generating station through an' entire metallic circuit. In many of tho- trolley systems the current Is returned to the generating station through the earth , while with the metallic circuit there Is none of the "leak" that results from the over head trolley. " "It Is a common belief , but an error , that wo bavo an underground trolley. Wo have no wlro < whatever underground. The system Is wonderfully simple. In the conduit , under tlni open slot' teen In the track , Is suspended a pajr ot steel rails , each about four inches wldu and hilt an Inch thick , and being about six Inches from the other. They are sus pended ujth the wldo surface up and down. Traveling between these two rails Is a block , held In contact against the sldo of each rail H. by eprliifSB. Attached lo this block Is what . Is called the 'plow. ' This Is u strip of Iron about a foot wide and three or ( our feet loiib'i " 'at extends down from the motor car through the slot and travels along , connected with the movable contact-block , which Is attached lo springs. One rail Is the positive polo and the.other Is the negative polo of the generating station. There Is no friction worth calculation and ttie springs allow the point of contact to move easily about the curves. " The claim of superiority , and almost per fection , made by the ofllclals of this new clec- trio y tem seem ruther extravagant ; yet whoever has bad the pleasure of riding on the cars ot tiio F street line In'Washington will admit that there Is practically no fault to be found with the 8 > ttem. in winter the cars are well heated and the heat U odorleci. At night the oirs are so well lighted that reading ot fine print can be done without effort , and the movement ot tbo cars U free from jerking , jolting or grinding wbcn round ing curves. curves.TROLLEY TROLLEY IN A SEWER. Electric power has become quite as Im portant a factor In building operations as the etatloaarx nteam engine , it gives Its popu larity to ( lie versatility ot Its applications mid the convenience of conveying power short distances , particularly. In Inaccessible places. An Instance of this U foiml In the building of a sewer at Worcester , Mass. , where elec- trlclty-drlvcn scows deliver the materials to the workmen , electric lights supply the nccto- siry Illumination , electric ventilating fans make work possible and electric pumps aid largely In rapid construction. That city has a largo newer eighteen feet wide and thirteen feet high , In whlc.1 both storm water and tcwago are carrlrd away , but us It Is desir able to separate the two a smaller fewer six feet wldo Is bclr > 3 built Inside the larger one , utilizing the bottom and one aide ot { t for the walls. A cofferdam Is constructed to enable the other wall to be built , and In order to deliver the iraterlaU to the workmen electric scoijrs were rigged up , which work to perfection , .About mldv ly between the ci d of the new sewer n small wharf has been constructed , and the materials arc de livered to It. by an Incline through a hole made In the top of or , ? wall. The Incline and sewers arc lighted by Incandetcant lamps , all the power being supplied by a nearby electric lighting station. A double trolley system Is used , the wires being hung from' Insulated brackets In the arch In such a wav that a trolley can bo run on each" , two wires being necessary , ona for the return circuit. The Improvised towboat Is a catamaran twenty-seven feet long and five feet wldo , each of the small hulls being eighteen Indies wide. In the middle of the deck Is u small pddlo wheel , box'ed1 In to prevent splash ing , and driven1 through the'Intermediary of sprocket wheels' and a chain by an electric motor. At the stern are a rudder and a con troller of ordinary' form , so that ono man can manipulate until. There are six of these boats , and thej' have readily handled 12,000 brlcka , fifty barrels of cement and 100 bar rels of sand dally. From these quantities It is evident that this original application of electricity Is an Important factor In the eco nomical construction cf this work. Besides lighting nnd ventilating the sewer electricity Is employed to pump out the cofferdam. A special scow Is used for this purpcae. It Is fitted wlUi a motor , rhocstat and centrifugal MImp and takes the necessary current from the trolley wires. The whole plant has been devised out of second-hind machines and Is very Inexpensive , but capable , nevertheless , of saving many dollars. MOTOR TESTS IN CHICAGO. Railroad and stret car men , electrical en gineers and others Interested In the oo cation ot the electric motor to railroad and surface read purposes , witnessed the suc cessful tc. . t of the Patton motor on the Belt Una tracks In Chlo.go Mst week. The Patton motor differs radically from any electric motor yet tested in Chicago The Inventors do not rlaim for the new notor any great superiority cvtr motors no\v n use for street car purposes , but they declaim claim that for suburbin roads , railroad switching purposes and what are knonu in : ho more thinly settled sections of the coun try as "dummy roads , " the P-.lton motor solves the problem of cheap , effectual anil satisfactory locomotion. The motor Is nut designed for city purposes , but for long- lUtonco suburban traffic and railroad work. The motor Itself resembles the old style 'dummy" engine. Its principal virtue lies n the fact that It generates and stores 1's own electricity and can do more w rk than : n ordinary locomotive. A gas engine runs a geneiator of equal capacity , which supplies : ho current to the propelling motors of the car and also .to a bank of storage batteries. The system consists in the harmonizing of Lhcsc batteries with the generator so that they automatically both give and receive current according to the demands of the throttle. It Is claimed for the Patton motor that ncno of Us power is wasted. Such power an Is not actually In use Is sent Into the storage batteries , where U Is held until it is needed. Tlio batteries have a capacity each of from fifty to 100 hore-power for five hours. The cat of central power houses , overhead or underground work. Is entirely obviated by the use of the Patton motor. It Is claimed that the cost of construction an/1 equipment of a road using .the motor would be less than one-half of that of any other rapid transit system In existence. It Is estimated that the cost per car mile , were such a road to be In full operation , could be reduced to. leas than 3 cents , whcrcaa the cheapest car mile of any of the various systems now In use is a fraction less than 7 cents. TRACTION BY BATTERIES. The Application of the "Storage Battery to Electric Traction" was one of the mosl at tractive subjects discussed at the meeting of the American Street Railway association at Niagara Fal's. This paper was contributed by Charles Hewitt of Philadelphia. He di vided such application into three classes , viz : To the direct propulsion of the car , to the use of batteries to malntlin the voltage on long lines of trolley and the applica tion In the power house. The first class , apparently will not. under existing methods of generating and storing current , ever como Into extended practical use , owing to the ex- cccslve weight of the battery , Its high flint cost and lack of durability. Its present use In this way Is confined to a few Eu'opean roads in the densely-built-up sections of titles , where overhead wires are prohibited , and Is usually employed In conjunction with trolley lines. The trolley lines run up to the limits of the proscribed area and then tha power Is obtained from the batteries carried on the car which receive their charge from the trolley wire while the car Is running on the outlying portions of the line. Ono of the moat characteristic applications falling under the second division of classifica tion Is the auxiliary battery plant of the Union Traction company of Philadelphia , niu'-ntalneJ on the Gcrmantown road , In order to maintain the'requisite voltage < on the long Chestnut Hill line , running to Wheel Pump. Hero It was found that the cost of ad ditional copper for feeders In order to keep the voltage nigh enough to accommodate the heavy traffic"of ths ! line would bo pro hibitive nnd further calculations showed that of the otllcr''tw6 ' alternatives that of frect- Ing a substatiotr and running an Independent smaller plant1 ! 'the latter waa by far the cheaper , both In first cost and maintenance. Subsequent experience has demonstrated this to bo actually the case. The applications ci this character areof limited number and their suitability depends entirely upon local conditions. Application of storage battery power to the power house Is rapiJly being recognized in this country as requisite to economical and satisfactory operation. The wide fluctuations In load In railway power houses IB now well known , The average - ago dally load varies from CO per cent of the maximum In. . small stations to 70 per cent of the maximum In the largest stations. From a very large number of observations In all parts of the country It is found that In tbo majority of stations the average lead Is very close to two-thtrdd ot thu maximum load. Now It Is also a well known fact that the maximum economy of the steam engine ex ists for a very smalli range of load and that on each side of the point of maximum ecoiv omy the elllclencyfalls off rapidly on the overload , somewhat lets rapidly on the un derload. The result U apparent. In most stations tbo engines , at the best , have an average load of only two-thirds their most efficient load and as a consequence consume over 4.5 pounds of coal per kilowatt hour. With badly regulated engines , and espe cially with water power , plants , the changes In load are accompanied by variations in speed and consequently in voltage. These troubles may be entirely corrected by Installing - stalling a battery. The battery In this case becomes distinctly a ) oad regulator. For load regulation the battery should have a capacity equal to pne-thlrd the maximum output of the station. The average load of the station may then bo made the maximum load ot the engines , 'tbo battery taking cart of the fluctuations. .As the battery U stationary , there are no physical limitations to be placed on the size of the plates to bo used , and the charge and discharge may be kept well within tm > normal rates. Under such conditions the efficiency ot the battery Is high , S5 to 90 per cfnt , and the deteriora tion very low. In mort cases no additional labor will be required. You can't afford to risk your Hto by at- lowla ga cold to develop Into pneumonia or consumption. Instant relief and a certain cure are afforded by One Uluute Coush. Ciuo , STUNT'S ' SCHEME CAN WAIT Auditorium and Jnil Combination to Have Time to Crjstallizj. OTHER JAIL FLANS HAVE PRECEDENCE f Cliiilnnnii l.dliooU of thq Council Coin- mil toe ThlnUx tlio A ill Inory llnnril'H Coiuiulttuv HUH the ut Chairman Lobcck of the city council com mittee on public property and building ] has not called a meeting of the committee to consider Stuht's city jail and auditorium resolution , , and U Is not likely that any thing will be done In thla direction until some disposal Is made of some of the other schemes that are now under consideration. The special committee appointed by the Advisory Hoard has the jail matter In charge at the present time and cs It Is con ceded ttut the whole matter belongs to that body there la a disposition to work In harmony with that body. Asldo from this the Idea suggested by the councilman from 'the First ward Is not re garded as entirely feasible. In the first place It Is asserted that It would 'be ' very difficult to plan a building that would bo a satis factory auditorium during the exposition which would boi adapted to be turned Into a jail , etc. , afterwards. Moreover , It Is con tended that It an auditorium Is to bo erected , It should bo a permanent one that will be available for conventions and other largo gatherings In years to come. If any action at all was to be taken along the lines suggested In the resolution It Is urged that 11 should be more similar to the original market house Idea and contemplate the construction of a market house and auditorium with the Jail feature added. AIMI2D ARAINV1' IXCOMIMlTEVrY. \eiv PltinililiiK Orilliiiinc-e Will .Shut Out Pour \\-iirIiiiuMl , If the new plumbing ordinance becomes a law It will do away with one of the mo t exasperating things that the engineering de partment of the city has to contend with In respect to sewer connections. Under the present regulations there are a number of In dividuals who are not licensed plumbers , but. having picked up some slight knowledge ot sewer construction , they secure a good deal of work by doing It a llttfo cheaper than the licensed dralnlayers. If the new ordinance Is passed these persons will be compelled to convince the examining board of their competency before they can work , and the engineering department will be able to keep the new connections under more thorough superv'sion. ' It has been the experience of he department that the property owners who lave employed Incompetent drain layers lave lost money by It In the end. Since the city began keeping a complete record of theee connections only one has been re- ) orted of a stoppage on one of the drains hat had been laid under the supervision of he engineering department , and In this In stance the construction was caused by the act that a workman had left his coat In the sewer and forgot to remove It. Asldo from that , when an unlicensed dralnlaycr makes a connection , It Is done by stealth and no record appears In the city engineer's office , [ f the property changes hands the new owner does not know tlio exact course of the drain , and In case of a stoppage he may ) o compelled to dig up the whole yard before : io finds It. When the connection Is made by a licensed dralnlayer the work is In spected by the city and a plat showing the exact location of the drain Is made a per manent record in the engineering depart ment. rrunsTOMS sioxs MUST VAMSII. Mayor MoorrH ProiioHi-H tlint Slile- wnlkN Shall He Kro > for TruIIlc. It has been pretty definitely decided by Mayor Moorca and other city ofllclals that the curbstone signs which now disfigure the business district must go. These signs are prohibited by ordinance , but there has been a disposition on the part of the council to give special permits for their construction when they were not particularly unsightly , on the theory that as long as the signs that had been previously erected were allowed to re main It w > : s unfair to refuse a similar privi lege to others. Mayor Moores says that while no acllon may be taken this year , he has positively decided that the ordinance will be rigidly enforced before the exposition opens. It is conceded that the signs amount to a dis figurement of the down town streets and the opinion prevails that the only way to enforce the ordinance Is to begin at the beginning and compel the removal of every sign that Is In sight. I.olircU'M Knotty I'mpOHlHon. The fact that the legal department will have Its hands full with the Dolln case for some tlmo to como will probably prevent any action on Councilman Lobeck's resolutlo _ relative to department stores for some weeks , If at all. There are a number ot councllmen who have at various times decMrcd their willingness to vote for any measure that would afford a satisfactory regulation of the department store question , but so far no ono bas been able to suggest an ordinance that Is satisfactory. The construction of an ordi nance that will levy an occupation tax thai will bo legal and at the same time satisfy all the various lines of retailers who arc making the fight against the department stores Is a matter of difficulty nd It Is con sidered doubtful whether one can bo draftei that will effect the desired results wlthaui meeting opposition from the very Individuals who are most prominent In demanding the measure. llonril of Ilrvlriv HIINIIIONH. The Doard of Review Is still waiting for the tax commissioner to complete the tabu lations uf the real property assessment before beginning active work. The members of tlio board waivt to take up the down town as sessments first and Tax Commissioner Sack- ett says that ho expects to complete these schedules so tbat tli'o board may take them up this morningSo far only three protests have been filed on account of the entire assessment of tooth real and per sonal property. The fact that no protect has ( been filed will not prevent "the " board from making such changes as seem to bo equitable. As the various schedules are brought together there are a number of cases In which It Is apparent that the valuations are slightly out of harmony , and these will be adjusted by the 'board. ' Will OlU-ll I'll VI III ? MIllH. The Board of Public Works will open bids today for paving and curbing Halt Howard - ard street , from Thirty-sixth to Thirty-eighth street , and for repaying. Dodge street , from Sixteenth to Seventeenth street. The peti tion for repavlng Capitol avenue from Six teenth to Twentieth street still hangs fire. Some ot the largo property owners on the street seem determined not to invest a dollar In Improvements on tbo theory "that the Doard of Public Works will eventually fix up the street with cinders , so It will answer for a year or two , and at no expense to the adjoining property. It Is given out , however - over , that they will get fooled on thai prop osition and , that'the street will remain ex actly as It Is until the property owners ac- quiie enough enterprise to hive It repaved. Trrtwt for tliu I' < | rU. > The last two caia of trees ordered by the Board of Park Commissioner's from Irivn ) - villa have arrived and they are -being set out In Hlvervlew park. There are upwards of 0,000 very bandtoine 'trees In the entire lot and these will make a material im provement at that resort. Among the varieties tbat are being set out at Hlvervlew arc Eoall'lj and American ash. mountain ash , English and American elm , sycamore , whitethorn , chestnut , maples of various varieties , honey locust , white birch , black cherry and hackbcrrr , In Xo Hurry About Their 1'ny. Secretary Qlllan. of the Board of Educa tion is paying oft the jitd es'and clerks who were employed by the 'board at the recent election. It Is a significant tact that scarcely half a dozen men applied for their warrants yesterday , when on .the 'eainc occsslon a year ago they were nailing In ilnc forty lotiK when the secretary" hrrlved at his office In the morning. TheraMe'tncn who were so hard up a year ago tbat they could not get their warrants quick VnojuRh now seem to be Indifferent whetherthiiy-rgct their pay In a day or a week. K.VI.I , nitr.AK.s Moikiunv's MCK. : Drop friini ( InScnfroTU IIrliiKN Death to n Wofhitmn. The first fatal accldeijt in connection with the building of the TrahsmtesUslppI Exposi tion occurred early yesterday morning , Wil liam S. Morrow , a carpcrfter cmplojcd upon the Mines and Mlo-lni ; < bulldlng , breaking h'.s ' neck. Morrow has been employed since last July by Contractor C. H. Cushman , Ho has worked on the Administration building , but yesterday It became necessary to shift some of the men , eo Morrow , with several others , was ordered over to the Mines and Mines building. When the men went to work shortly after 8 o'clock Foreman George Campbell set them to driving some heavy iron bolts Into ono ot the wooden roof trusses , which have lately been put Into position. In order to do this tlice men , including Morrow , occupied a scaffolding built along side the truss. Morrow was given a sledge hummc. * . and as the other tiju. men placed the bolts In position ho drove * them home. Ono of the bolts stuck slightly as It was being driven , and Morrow struck an un usually heavy blow. Theisledge glanced , and the momentum of the stroke threw the work man off his feet. Morrow fell to the gallery below , a distance of aboui seventeen feet. He struck upon his head , and In the fall his neck was broken. He died without uttering a sound , . Foreman Campbell and others ran to his assistance and City Physician Ralph was called. Morrow was beyond human aid , how ever. The body was tenderly lov.ercd to the main floor ot the building and later removed to the morgue. Coroner Uurket held an Inquest last even- Ing. The jury brought la a verdict of acci dental death. The body will be sent to Elmo , Mo. , for Interment. Deceased carried a small amount of Insurance with tbo Odd Fellows and another company. Morrow was about 30 years of age at the tlmo of his death and has been a resident ot this city for about a year , He worked for a short time for the Omaha Street Railway company at the power house at Twentieth and H'irncy. .Previous to coming to Omaha the deceased lived with a sister , Mrs. Levl Wallace , at Elmo , Mo. She has been notified of the death of her brother. Morrow lived with his employer at 2414 Wlrt street since ho was employed at the exposition grounds and had the reputation of being an honest , Industrious man. Ho was a member In good standing of lodge N'o. G of the Odd Fellows of Elmo , Mo. , and was clsb a member of the local Carpenters' union No. 427. The funeral will bo conducted under the direction of thef > c two organizations. DAMAGES I.V 1II.ACKMST CASK. Former Employe of Xoi'tlmoNturn Se- uurfM n Kiivornlilc Vcrtlli-t. CHICAGO , Xov. 18. Fred R. Kotcham was awarded a verdict of $1,600.33 by. the jury In Judge Clifford's courtf today .In his suit f against the Northwestern'railroad for $25,000 damages /or blacklisting. The case ot Ketcham against the North western company has been on trial for nearly three weeks , and has been of great taterest to men employed in the railroad business. During the great strike of. the American Railway union Ketcham was employed as a conductor for the Northwestern railroad. He Joined the strikers , and tbo evidence showed ho attended some or the mooting ! ? In the Interest ot tlio ( American Railway union. Since the strike Ketcham asserts ho has been uaable to secure steady employ ment owing to the fact1 tbat he has been blacklisted. Ho obtained several positions with other roads , but after working a short tlmo was discharged , he alleged , without cause. Not long ago Kdtcham secured em ployment with the Michigan Central Ele vator company at Kensington and moveJ his family to that suburb.IIe worked a short tlmo there and was discharged. The trial throughout was a hotly contested ono on both sides , .and several Interest'ag IncldentH occurred. Once during the trial Judge Clifford was asheiJUo Issue bench war rants for the arrest of TB. . Lawrence , su perintendent of the Wisconsin division of the Northwestern read , and E. E. Osbarn , at torney for the company. ' It was represented to the court by the plaintiff's attorney that Lawrence and Osbora.i and possibly other officials of the road , had attempted to Induce Andrew Stader , who had been subpoenaed for the plaintiff , to leave the city for the putposc ot keeping anay from court , and the matter Is still pending , as his honor said ho would begin an investigation after the case had gone to the jury. Many witnesses on both sides were heard during the trial acd at each session of 'court the room was crowded with men who asserted they had been deprived ot work in the same/ manner as the plaintiff. The case will probably be appealed , JI'IIV'.S VKIUIICT UNSATISFACTORY. Mini Who ' Ili-fn Aciiulttoil AN- KunlK-il mill Slint by u Moli. KANSAS CITY , Nov. 18. A special to the Star from Liberty , Mo , , says : At midnight * last night a large partyof men brv-ke Into the house ot Silas D , Fargo , on Happy Hol low , nuar here , shot him In the left lung when ho showed resistance , and then , accord ing to Fargo's statement , fell upon and beat him. Frago's wound U , dangeious , but ho may recover. Fargo last Juno confessed to burning the carriage factory of John J. Gaw. Ho made the confession after escaping to Fond du Lac , Wla , , and/later denied It was true , saying It was made to.gct free trans portation home. Ha was Indicted by the grand jury , but acquitted at hU trial last week. Indignation was expreuaed at his beIng - Ing set free and last night's attack Is said to have been the work ot townspeople. llnntrcil for Killing n X ST. LOUIS , Nov. 18-Hcnry Clay Johnson , colored , was hanged tit C:49 : a , m , for the murder of William Am.cnd , a newsboy , whom be shot on the night of August 1 , U9C. Ho died gamely- The murder mus the result of u uamq of craps which was being played In "newsboys' alley" by a number of news boys nnd Johnson , who had n bootblack stand nearby. Amend ' , uis not playing , but Johnson for name unknown 'reason ( inserted he was cheating nnd xho . him dead. Amend wus un Inoffensive boy und his murderer was known as a bully among1 the newsboys and bootblacks. ( \ot SAN FRANCISCO. NdV. 18 Referring tea a report frqm Honolulu tlmt the firm of Goodull , Perkins & Co/ had Inspected the vessels of the Oceanic SU'aniHhlp company with a view to thelrttiiruhuBo for use on the Alaskan route , Captain Minor Goodall saysVe nuye no plan for securing the ships. My father ) . now .in the rant , where he. IIIIH already purcliatld ono uhln , u fnlr si ed one , only of light drnft , which will fit In any place on our trade. Thu ship Is the Curaeoa , " Jom | IX Spreckltls of the Oceanic company says there U no truth In the report , Mlddlr-iif-llif-Konil PoinillNlK Mri-t. PALLAS , TexT , Nov. IS. Chairman Milton Park of thq populist national organization committee , u faction of the populist party which Is opposed to National Chairman Duller , bus requested Uie meinbenj of thu committee to meet at the Laclede hotel , tit Louis , ut 10 a. in. November 23. Chairman Park expects that the pommltteo will map out a policy that will keep Uie imrty In the middle of the road. Candidates for nomination In 1SOOlll be discussed at the conference. IIVOT I HI n TMIPT/M1T. TI TPH UNSTABLE FREIGHT RATES Railroad Men in n Delightful State of Uncertainty at Present. OMAHA JOBBERS SH3W LITTLE CONCERN Xo Itntiictlon to till" City Announced , but Coloruulo TliroiiKli HuU-x Offer nil Advnntnuc Hint In .Not , Overlooked. , It's a waiting game that Is being played In freight circles here , at least so far as the movement ot westbound freight Is concerned , ' 'Tha supplement to Saturday's tariff Itisucd Wednesday had not up to noon been superseded by any new Issuance , but no ono In freight circles was wagering very much on the stability ot any rales. There are as yet no indications ot another sup plement abolishing the rates announced Wednesday , but there Is a whole day before the tales published are to go Into effect and lots of things can happen In railway circles In that 'time. There la but ono thing that freight ofllclals In Omaha will admit , and that Is that west bound freight rates are more demoralized than they ever have been , Tno lo\V ratcu from the Atlantic seaboard to Colorado points via the Quit are still held responsible for the demoralization In all-rail rates from ilhc east to the west. While the first cbss rale from hero to Colorado commoti points has been cut from 71 to 52 cents since Saturday last , there has been no corresponding re duction In easlbound shipments. It is ap parent that the railroad managers arc figur ing on their profits from the eastbouud movement to equalize the I.GSCS sustained by the rate war on westbound shipments. While the freight men ore almost topsy- turvcy over the situation nnd arc keeping the wires between their olllccs nnd respective headquarters warm with queries , the Omaha shlrvers interested In westbound shipments are simply leaning back In their chairs , wear ing contented smiles end Indulging In dally prayers tat ! : the rate war will continue and will become fiercer ns It progresses. The fact that the freight officials declare the situation to be "critical" docs not worry them a little bit. OMAHA JOHDERS NOT WORRIED. At present there Is not a great deal of freight being shipped from here to Colorado , as the buyers there profess that they want to wait till the piles go to the very lowest notch before placing any orders. They figure out that It will bo safer to wait till after Satur day to learn what rates can be obtained. The biggest shippers from here to Colorado common points are the distilleries , the smeltIng - Ing works , the Ircn companies and the furni ture houses. At present there is not much of a movement in packing house products , but when there Is thla class of freight will also enjoy the benefit of the reductions. As for the Omaha jobbers who receive their goods from Chicago and are dependent upon the rates east of the Missouri river but lit tle accurate knowledge can bo obtained. Os tensibly they are at a disadvantage , com pared with the Colorado Jobbers , because the latter are getting the cheapest kind of rates from New York , via the gulf , and there has been no open reduction of the freight rates from Chicago to Missouri river points. As a matter of fact. It Is pretty generally concede _ $ that the Omaha Jobbers are not xecclylrig' any the , worst of It. They nro according to the published tariffs , but the p'oportlon of the new rates from Chicago cage to Colorado that Is token out for ship ments from Chicago to O.-ncha is just half what the regular rate between Chicago and this city amounts to and thereby hangs a tale. If the railroads are granting this favor to their Omaha Jobbers , the latter are too foxy to admit It. The freight men , of course , Indignantly refute the imputation that they would go below the published tariffs. One of them , when questioned about the mutter , quoted Shakespeare , and eald : "There are subjects 'twere better not to dwell upon. " Nevertheless , tbcro is something in the at mosphere about local freight circles that makes ono believe that through rates from Chicago to Colorado are not the only rates that aio tumbling down. HURT MAY JIHAD UXIO.V PACIFIC IiiitcHt A mmSiiKKTCHti'iI III Connection ivltli 'HeorKUiil/.iitlou. . Nothing has yet been received at Union Pacific headquarters In this city from the meeting of the receivers of the reorganiza tion committee In New York City. President S. H. H. Clark Is there , and Is reported to bo In good health. Nothlag In the way of reorganization , except possibly the electlor of a board of directors , Is expected this week The usual amount of guessing on the \ > er- sonncl of the officers of the new company continues , and most interest centers on the election of the chairman of the board of di rectors , tno man wno is to ue regarueu as the real head of the reorganized company In addition to the many other names tha have been mentioned In connection with the presidency of tbo road comes the rumor that Horace G , Durt , third vice president of the Chicago & Northwestern railway , has his lines est for the place and has the support of Marvin Hughltt , president of the North western and an Influential member of the Union Pacific reorganization committee. H G , Hurt was formerly located In Omaha as the general manager of the Fremont , Elkhorn - horn & Missouri Valley railroad , and was later promoted by I'resldetit Hughltt or the Northwestern system to the he-id of the Chicago cage , St. Paul , Minneapolis & Omaha railway His candidacy Is not regarded seriously ainonh his former associates here. Oplioxril liy TlL'Url IlroUi-rx. Scalpers of tbo west already have begun their efforts to prevent the passage of the Sherman and Cullom bills by congress. These measures are Identical and prohibit the deal ing In railroad tickets , except by authorized agents. The petition blanks , a few of which arc already here , contain the following argu ments : 1. The bill would tend to disturb a nntura nnd legitimate right to dispose of one's own property In the open market. 2. It would enable the strong rnllroai systems to shut out the weak lines on through huelneps and thus disturb competi tion. 3. It would send a citizen to prison nm brand him with Infamy for disposing of his own property while Imposing no penalty upon the railroad company for failure to redeem , tickets as provided. 1. The business of ticket brokerage Is di rectly In the Interests of the traveling pub lic. . S. The passenger trafllo is controlled al most entirely by trusts , leaving the people at their mercy , except for the relief nfTordci by ticket brokerage. Iron Work on I InDepot. . Frank Lehman , construction man for the Koken Iron company of St. Louis , having the contract for placing In position the heavy Iron work of the Durllngton's new depot has arrived In Omaha , Mr. Lehman brings with him a couple of St. Louis experts , tut will employ the rest of hs ! men In this city. Three car loads of trusses and other materla are here , and Mr. Lehman put his men to work at once upon It. H Is estimated thai three weeks will suffice * to put the beams o : the flrct floor ot the depot In position , after which Contractor Fields will place a largo gang of masons to work In an effort to reach the roof before the heavy snow comes. - OtllrlnlH In TOM II. A. J. Earllng , second vice president am general manager , and A , C. Illrd , genera traffic manager of the Chicago , Milwaukee & St. Paul rsllway , are In the city Iho guests of Fred A , Nasli , general western agent. During the day they visited the TransmUslsslppl Exposition grounds and t-x prettied tLpmitlves as well pleased with the work , which the Milwaukee railway helped to make possible. The railway officiate alto visited South Omaha and looked over the Improvements under way there. This even ing they will go to Kansas City and look over the railway situation there. From there they will return to Chicago. HnnioriMl Clitnitie lit Control , LANCASTER. WIs. , Nov. 18. U Is cur rently reported that the KlcVapoo Valley & Northern rallroid , which runs northward from Wautcka on tbo Prairie du Chlcn division of the Chicago , Milwaukee & St. Paul railway , has passed under 'the con trol of the Illinois Central company , and that the Klckapoo Valley road will be the con necting link In a new route that will ex tend to St. Paul and Minneapolis. lliillunyotPM mill Pfmonnlx. llcnton Quick , city pactcngcr agent ot the Mltsourl Pacific at St. Joieph , la In the city. Fred W. Doty , Inn cling freight agent of the Western Transit company , Is In tbo city from Chicago. Charles F. Ilogers , agent ot the Great East ern fast freight line In this city , has been called to Toronto by the death ot his mother. It Is expected that net earnings of the lls'ourl PaclflQ for the current year will how an Increase of from 11,200,000 , to $1,000- 00. 00.C. C. F. Jones , a fireman on a Union Pacific rain , was badly Injured about the head at Valley , being struck by a heavy chunk of coal which fell oft the tender Ot .tbo locomo- tlvc. 'J A rate for the round trip ot one and one- third regular fare will bo made from this errltory to PIttsburg , Pa.ibyall rallroids November 21-26 , on accounfot the congrcts of the Methodist Episcopal church. The railroads are using a great quantity of matter advertising the TransmlssU'slppI Ixpoaltlon along their respective lines. The Rock Island , the Northwestern and the Mll- vatikeo have recently sent out large Issues t pamphlets and pictures. The "fast mall" train of ttio Union Pacific Vednesday afternoon struck a team of horses and a wagon near Willow Island. The wagon was demolished and one of the horses killed. The team had run away from the driver and up the track to a bridge , where It was cauglit n the trestle work. A move Is on foot among certain ot the runic lines running ibetween Chicago and N'ow York to abolish all second class fares and make all travel over these lines pay first class rates. The 'matter ' Is now before he mar.agers of the Joint Traffic association , and Is to 'bo decided at an early day. C. J. Du'bols ' , chief engineer of the proposed Sldon & St. Louis railroad , has forwarded ils report to the president and directors In N'ew York. The survey extended from El 'on , a. , to Mexico , Mo. The new road , If laid out on the engineer's- survey , will run In a southeasterly direction from Eldon through he town ot Milton. Van Duron county , la. , hence south and east through the towns of Memphis , Edlna , Hedge City , Plevna , Bethel , Shelbyvllle , Shclblna , Paris and 'Mexico ' , Mo. The total number of miles of main track will be 132 ; sidetrack , eight. The cost of con struction Is estimated at $1,395,980. , anj for equipment $257.390. The total cost will be > 1,653,370 ; average cost per mile , $11,180. MANY AVIMjIXG TO GUT TO TH.YAS. Veliruskn IC.iprilltloii to tlio I.unu Star Stall- Will lie u llnininiT. Chairman Green ot the committee of the Heal Estate exchange having In charge the trip to Texas and the visit to the deep har bor convention reports that guaranty chucks are coming in from the prospective dele gates scf numerous that he may fiud it neces- cary to add another car to his train. He hcs received notice of their desire to attend from the following nam d gcntlemont Omaha Alvln Saunders , J. P. Flnley , J. Robblns , A. P. Tukey , L. Si'gklnaer , . G. W. Hicks. S. A. Brodwell , D. H. Wheeler , W M. Mason , , J. H. Parrotte. Peter nlrkhausor , Thomas McOigue , J. H. Evans , Thomas Swift , H. H. Harder , U. R. Ball , J. B. Picr , B. F. Tnomas , W. W. Keysor , W W. Mace , C. F. Harrison , W. U. Homan , J. L. Baker , W. G. Shrlver , William F. Gurley , G. William Gar- lock , J. J. O'Connor , C. L. Chaffee , A. G. Edwards. St. A. D. Balcombe , George Munro , Charles Kaufman , D. T. Mount , W. B. Melkle , Ira B. Mapes , Gcorgp Mills , Mr. Dufrcne , 13. G. Burl > jr > k , H. W. Shriver , A. S. Potter. A. J. Wright , Tecumseh ; J. E. Smith , Beatrice ; E. D. Elnsfl , Holdrcge ; George L. Day , Superior ; C. E. Adams , Superior ; A. L. Spearman , Springfield ; C. It. Glover , Valentino ; H. Hugh Sydcnham , Kearney P. T. Lambert , Kearney ; Norrls Brown , Kearney ; Frank E. Bceman , Kearney ; W. A. Grdon , Farnam ; W. W. Hooper , Superior ; J. H. Cooley , Kenesaw ; Dr. Glover , Arling ton ; E. Hardy , Central City ; J. H. MacColl , Lexington ; L. D. Richards , Fremont ; George B. Darr , Lexington ; Judge Grimes , North Platte ; Mayor Graham , Lincoln ; H. L. Goold , Ogalalla ; Mr. Shelenberger , banker , Alma David Anderson , South Omaha ; E. A. Crum , Crelghton ; R. J. Nightingale , Lcup City ; J. F. Weybrlght , Mlllard ; George W. Brett Mason City ; F. M. Shrlver , Glcnwood ; N R. Perslnger , Central City ; A. R. Cruzon Curtis ; C. W. Kaley , Red Cloud ; George Secular , Superior ; May H , LcFober. Superior D. T. Phillips , Kearney ; George W Whlteaker , Kearney ; R. B. .Moore , Kearney W. L. Hand , Kearney ; E. P. Tufts , Kearney Georco W. Hulbert. Kearney : W. H. Thomn. son , Grand Island ; W. W. Kendall , Superior Fre < l Hedde , Grand Island ; Dr. J. I. Lease Chadron ; H , D. Smith , Lexington ; W. D Oldham , Kearney ; II. B. Schneider , Fremont E. M. F. Lellang , Lexington ; A. G , Wolftn- barger , Lincoln ; Joseph Oberf elder , Sidney M. A. Daugherty , Ogalalla ; John N. Baldwin Council Bluffs ; George W. Brooks , Crelgh ton ; R. M. Peyton , Crelghton ; John W. Long Loup City ; R. Valentine , Mason City ; It. F. KUke , West Point ; J. V. Hlnchmau , Glcn wood. Not all of these gentlemen have yet sent In a check to cover expenses , y. It will be necessary for any who lrrfemUvDliB ) to have checks In the hands of lW > Vommltteo b ) Saturday , for the lists wllr-ba" Closed that day , and those who are not ImUhen vlll no eot In- \\v \ , Dentil of MI-H. Kill * A .Vl'orrlH Another of the pioneers of the city has passed acA'ay. Ullen Morris , wife of Thomn Mori Is. died yesterday. She WHH u sis tcr of Richard nnd John Wlthncll. Sbo Unves six children. The funernl will oe cur Sa.urday afternoon at 2 o'clock fron the late residence , 1328 South Twenty-secern street , Interment being In I'rospcot Hill cem otcry. Mrs Morris was F.6 years of ago and spcn thirty-live of the year * In this city , coining here with her family In 1E02 from St. Louis B'lo has lived continuously since then In th city. She vns of English extraction nm wau born on the ocean i.\'ille her parents v ere on their way to this country , Unit ) Cluli. At the second meeting of the Unity clul Friday evening , November 19 , at the renl dcnco of Mr. Thomas Kllpatrlck , 41 Twenty-second atrec-t , 'Mr , Heirlng will reai ft paper on "English Local Government , " Mr Roudebush on ' Administration of a British City , " Mr. Charles C. Uoteuater on "The Mechanics of Current English Legislation , ' i\tillil < ( irfiit X'IliiMiiflilur , CAMBRIDGE , Mass. , Nov. 18. The great est X-ray machine In the world was ex hlblted last night In the Lawrence Scientific school of Harvard college. Thu new up imrutus has the astonishing- electric , motlv force of 1,200,000 voltn , which la about oqmi to the voltiuso of ' . ' ,100 electric cars. I gives a Hpark forty-elfht Incheu long , an achievement hitherto unknown. The con dcnscrs are charged In Hcrlcs und by ai Ingenious mechanical device , conxlstlng o a swinging frame , are discharged Ii parallel upon the two terminals. There ar < Blxty condensers , with u capacity of 20.WW volts each ; the number of storage cells I 10,000. I'rof. Trow bridge has proved ilia tbo length of the upurk IH exactly proper tlonal to the voltage Icn thx over one Inch I > 'iirli u .Yrifro Murderer. BRYAN , Tex. , Nov. IS. Uist night t th Allen farm , near here , while gambling fo pecans , u negro named CfHicral I'lieallmn was stabbed twice nnd killed. Anothc tu-gro , Tom Bweat. was arrested for th crime , and while being conveyed to Mllllcai by a jio3Hu was taken from his guards an strung up to the limb of a tree. Th vigilantes are said to have been nefroea , R id "glmoD Dale' ' m'tns 8una y Bee. < OOD SUPPLIES FUR ARMY faclo Earn Bnjs Provender for Ha ( Doughboys' Consumption. OMMISSARY DEPARTMENT CONTRACTS Omaha JnliliorH Srcnrr. . tlic 1'orlloii uf the IIUHlttcn * with i the ( Jovoriinii'iit 011 .Moat Stii > iillcM The commissary department of the Depart- ncnt ot the Platte has been engaged for he last two weeks In nuking contracts for coil supplies for the several potts In the cimrtmcnt for the first six months' ot 1898. roposals for supplying the numerous Items cqulrcd for feeding the Inrgo number of ion and homes In this department were ro- elvoJ last week , ami the usual forms of nbulatlnR and submitting the results for pproval have been gene through with ami ontnacts nro being made with the succrss- ul ( bidders. The purchase of these supplies at thin olnt Is a mcst substantial addition to the Ight sldo of the trade balance. The great ulk of ithc supplies are purchased In Omaha , a It linn been demonstrated that the gooda an bu bought here just as cheap as at any ther point , and the freight charge from astern , and southern points Is thus ollml- ated. It was formerly the custom to buy hese supplies at many different points , largo illls of gooJs being purchased In Chicago , Kansas City and St. Louis. Omaha jobbers lave succeeded In underbidding competitors n these cities , and the result Is the expend- ! urc of about $500,000 annually niiion Omaha , obbers. There are still a few Hans on , vhlch the Omaha dealers have been unable o compete with dealers on the Pacific coaat m account of the advantage the government md with free transportation over the Union ' .tclflc railroad , 'but ' since the government vlll hereafter be compelled to pay for cvcry- hlng transported over this road , the Omaha ealers are In a fair way to 'make ' a clean weep on all supplies. Tno contracts now being closed cover about sverythlng In the line of canned goods , all onus of cereil foods and nearly everything n the line of provisions. A list of the arti cles with the prices paid would read like a narket report. One Important article , however - over , Is the beef supplied for the cotibinnp- lon of Undo Sam's standing army. A sep > 4 rate contract Is made for each post In the de partment , Hie contractor being required tq supply dressed beef which has been through ho refrigerator process and la ready for Ira- medlato consumption to be delivered at the ) est designated. The contrart for supplying i'ort Crook was awarded to I'ctcr Murray , vho will furnish the meat required at 69i cents per pound. Swift and Company was awardt-d the contracts at several posts , tha > rlco being different In each case ; at Fort NIobrara the contractor will receive * 6C2 cents per pound ; at Fort Robinson 7 cents , at 'art Meade , S. D. , 7.23 cents per pound ; at i'ort D. lA. HussellVyo. . , 7.03 cents. John lays secured the co'ntract for Fort Washakle , Wyo. , at 8.50 cents ; W. II. GotUcho will sup- ily camp Pilot Springs , at Rock Springs , Wyo. , at 7.5 cents per pound. The attaches of the quartermaster's department In Omaha will purchase their beef of II. E. Welch & Bio. ut C cents per pound. UI THIS HIVKIl OX A 11OAT. JnluiVllNuii mill Family tlu * .11 udily lu \I > MManner. . John Wllscn. and family passed Omaha yes terday mornlag , going to South Dakota , via the Missouri river. The party occupied a flatboat that left Kansas City three weeks ago. The members of the family expect to reach Chamberlain before the river freezes. Wilson Is an old river man , having spent a greater portion of his life navigating that portion of the Mlraourl between Kansas City inJ St. Louis. Several months ago he con cluded to emigrate , having an eye on the Fort Randall reservation In South Dakota that was onened to settlement some weeks ago. Having a large family , he concluded that transportation by Mil would be rather expensive anJ consequently ho con cluded to try the river. With this Idea in mind , ho constructed a lat boat and embarked upon the voyage , hav- ng made this port In good tlmo and without accident. The boat that the mariner uses Is about eighty feet long and olxtccn feet wide. The propelling power is furnished by three horses , two working on u wlndlaso at the stern and the extra horse working an other windlass , this one being located In the center of the boat. Thus the craft la pushed along at the rate of about five miles per hour. When tlio wind Is favorable , a sail Is raised and a couple of miles per hour are added to the speed of the boat. The outfit landed at the Douglas street docks and laid In a stock of supplies. KAMI AM ) .Sl'HIJII ASSOCIATION. tl > DlNIMINN till * IIOlllI IHHIIO ( if the OrKiiiilxiillon. The first meeting of the executive commit tee of the Fair and Speed association for the last five weeks was hold yesterday at the Commerc'al club. About the only matter that came up for consideration , was the bond scheme , which has about reached thu cul mination that the committee has been work ing for for some months peat. According to the plan 145,000 worth of bonds wro to bo Issued to cover the Indebt edness Incurred In the erection of the fair grounds buildings and the ccns'.ructlon of the track. These , have all been floated with the exception of a few thousand , wuMi will bo placed In the next few days. All the bonds must Im disposed of by the tlmo of the an nual meeting of the association , which occurs on December 13. At thin time the grounds will bo turned over to the now committee with this bunded Indebtedness , to run for about ten years , and v.'lih enough money In the treasury to pay at leant iho first month's Interest. Ono of the conditions In Hie bond U tbat the buildings shall bo protected by at least $10,000 Insurance. A commlt'.co consisting of Chairman liennutt and Member Clark was ap pointed to place the Iniiui'incu , IIiipllMt Sorlal I iiliin. The Omaha Baptist Social union held 111 nnnual business meeting on last Tuesday evening nt the Young Men's Christian as sociation rmll , Af'or a lunchitliu union pro ceeded to business , the regular election of otlicers being thu the first In llnu of buxlness. 'Jho following wore elected officers for the entulnt , ' year. I'reH'.dent ' , L. D. Holmeii ; vlco president , O , W , Douglas ; treusurer , John C. Howard ; Srcrutury , W. H. Gates ; trusti'i-a , Atnon Field , (1 , W. Douglas. A , CJ. Hunk ; board of rnunaKcni , M , O McLcol , O. S. Wood , T. H. NoiTiH , Oscar Junes , I. W. Carpenter , George UasUliiB , or , , W. 1C. Rhoades. Thu ten oral outline of the i A or If of the * union was fully cUeuH ! Ct anil nrningcmnn.u are being made to hold a public tocliil meet- on thu lUh of December at the * rooms of the Commercial club , when Dr. C , H. Strick land of Bloux Pity will bo the guest of the evening. The union wan organized about a , year ago , and very ratls'nrtory find steady growth lias been made T 10 object of the union IH to fos or mil promote fraternal union among the Ilaptlstx of the cities of Omuha and Hontli Omahu , and also to promote - mete thu establishment of denominational , charltablo and educational Institutions , in or near Hald cities. The large attendance ut the last public meeting promsc ! to bo very largely Increased at the coming meeting 0:1 : the evening of thu lltli of December. MII'N Ittniit tireilim , Fish Coimnlmloner W Ii. May baa received his commission from Governor Holcomb. When Mr. May tervcs out tlie term for which ho has been appointed ho will have com pleted twenty-olio years ot service la Uie flub commltslou of the slat * . . .V , m