FHE OMAHA DAILY BEE ESTABLISHED JUNE in , JS71. OMAHA , THURSDAY MOllNIXG , SEPTEMHISll 23 , 1S 7-TWELVE PAfJES. SLNCJLE cory nviu OEXTS. Attorney Vincent Makes His Opening AddrcM to the Jury. SPRINGS A SURPRISE ON PROSECUTION Will Enter General Denial of All the State's ' Expert Evidence ! ATTEMPT TO PROVE MR : , LUETGERT ALIVE Eings Found in the Vat Do Not Belong to Sausage Makei's ' Wife , MANY B3NES TH SE OF LOWER ANIMALS Tighter ) Introduction of i\lili-nci1 : to hlnM\ that MI-M. ' . Intended to Hun Ami- from Home. CHICAGO , Sept. 22. The first witnesses ( or the defenses In the Luctgurt trial were called today and there will bo three weckn of evidence tending to prove his Innocence Jjoforo the attorne ) s In the case commence their final arguments. Attorney Vincent , for the defense , made thu opening statement for Luetgert , and according to him the defence mill be tilmplc. It will comilst chiefly of a general denial ot all the expert evidence submitted by the state , proof that the caustic potash used In the vat was purchased by liUotgert for the purpose of making soap and evidence tending to show that Mrs Luetgcrt is alive and In all probability In German ) . Concerning thu rings found iti the \at , At torney Vincent said they were not those of JdrH Luctgert and that he would prove that cho had never uucu them , much lew worn them. He al&o declaied that he would bring wltncssea to show that many of the bums Identified b ) the experts for * the prosecution as human boncu are In reality those of thu lower animals. He will also show , he said , that Mrs Luetgeit has been been alive and well , cave for her mental troubles , since May 1 , the night ou which It la claimed that she ( Was murdered Ho also asserted that Luet- ' Bert will go on the stand In his own defense. A worm legal llgh'v arose In the course of the opining statement of Attorne } Vincent. In outlining the defense ho said he would prove that Mrs Luctgert , nervous and dls couraged by the business revt rses of her husband , had told several of the neighbors that she Intended to run away fiom home The state protested with much earnestness against the admission ot uuch evidence and the court after listening to the arguments of the lawcrfj said he did not think he could permit such testimony to go In The defense felt this badl ) , as Attorney Vincent In the lieat of his statement had said that without Biich evidence as ho had just alluded to hlu client might be hanged. Ho fought with desperate cneigy for the admission of the tcstlmon ) and finally Judge Tuthlll said he would permit the introduction of evidence relating to cunvemotions with Mrs Luetgert hold a week prior to her disappearance , but lie said the testimony must bo absolutely direct and unquestioned. SPRINGS A SURPJUSE. Ex-Judge Vincent sprung a surprise on the prosecution In his opculng state ment by reference to a man named Ilobcit Dave ) , who , he said , was the original medium thiough which all of Luetgeit's trouble arose , and whoso actions resulted In Luctgert being arraigned befjio the bar of Justice today , charged with murder. 'A little over a year ago sitan , In the shape of a medium-sired , well-ditssed and educated English gentleman named Robert Dave ) , came lo Luetgeit nnd was the cause of all his trouble , " said ex-Judge Vincent "Tills man came with forged letters of Introduction , representing bin .self as n man of tieat means. Luetgert has always carried his heart on his sleeve , as } ou will bee when he goes on the witness stand. " This was the first oincial notice that Luctgert wciild testify In his own behalf , and the announcement was received with a show of Intel est by the prosecution and the cpectatois. 1 Davos told Luetgcrt he could bo the sausage king of the world , " went on ex- Judgn Vincent , "and Luetgcrt believed him , for Oi\cy was an artist in painting glowing pictures of wealth and fame1. He told Luot- gcrt he represented an Cngllsh sndlcato nnd that a company would bo organized with a capital of $500,000 and bonds for an add.- tlonal $ IOOOUO would be Issued. The com pany would be known as the A. L Luetgcrt Sausage and Tacking company , Davey said , and Luetgert would bo given $200,000 cash end $100,000 worth of stock. Out ot the cash ho could pay off $50,000 of Indebted ness which wan covered by a mortgage on Ills factory. LUHTOKRT FOOTED THE BILLS. "Mis. Luetgeit was delighted over the visions of vveilth revealed by Davey's pic ture1 , and Luetgert , uneducated , Ironist , and ; vvlUiciut suspicion , was pleased over the pros pect of ranking with Armour , Swift and Nelson MorrU In the picking world , Da\o's expenses had to bo paid during the time lie. was negotiating with Luetgert , whom ho had Induced lo close his factor } preparatory to the change , which was 10 have taken place January 1 , 1S97. He called upon Luet- Kort for money and got It In all about $25- 000 and llmilly Dave } told Luetgert the money anil bonds were In the custody of the Continental Bond company of New York Luetgeit and Judge Goodrich , to whom Luet- Kert had told his story , went lo New York. Hut noiip "f the bankers or bond companies of that city had ever heard of Da\oy , and Luctgert had been swindled. " The attorne } told of Luetgert's struggles alter this , How his business had been In jured by the closing ot the factory , and In Addition to the IOFS of $25000 to Davey ho lost by the failure of 13 S Dre-er & Co'R bank Then ho borrowed $20.000 fiom Toio- jnan Biotheis , bankers , phic'mg another mortgage on his factory. Finally the failure came and the disaster drove Mrs Luotgert to the \cige of Insanity. Later the woman became li : anc , the lawyer said , nnd , vnr5eied away. The life of Luetgert was briefly sketched , lie arrived In America thlrt-two years ago without a dollar , counsel said , and by In- diistr } 'tid Iliilft had built up an enormous liusliioss Ho made 3.000 000 pounds of eaueago a } ear aril sold It nil over this country and Europe , Often there were 100,000 pounds of meat In the fRcto-y nt one tlmo and the sales from thp fuctoiy to local consumers averaged $150 per day Nineteen } e > ars ago Luetgert married MIus Louise Illckneso the woman ho Is said to have killed. She was his second wlfo Tfcij1 had frur children , two bos and two iilris , the latter now dead. Ex-.Iudgo Vlu- t-ni't danled that the couple lived unhappll } . SU riald their ll\es were not a contlniiont , lone } moon , hut the couple lived as happily a pi'op'e ' In their station usually do MJUTGUUT WEEl'S. During the afternoon session of court four ( witnesses were heard The first witness calMd was e'x-Judgc A A. Goodrich , a law tinrtner of ex-Judge Vincent , chief counsel lor the detente. The witness said that on Way 3 Luetgert came to his olllci ! and with tears In his i'H'8 Informed him that Mrs , Lut'tgert had disappeared It was on .Mon day and Luelge > rt said his wlfn had left on the Saturlay night previous-Ma } 1. Luet- cert told the witness that his wife wan angry bvcaiuu Luelucrt had lost his monev and had left him. "I advised him to Keep the matter out o ; the newspapers. " said ex-Judge OooJrlc.1 ! "I told him It Irli creditors , tovlnm he owed some $30,000 , beard of the disappear , Foreman Brothers -would foreclose Im mediately , ' Ralph R. Bradley , another law partner ot Attorney Vincent , testified In a similar strain to the evidence of ex-Judgo Goodrich. "I saw him In my ofllcu May 4 , " said the- wit ness. "Luetgcrt was very much depresses and shed tenr on ho related his troubles to me. lie said he was not only In deep finan cial distress , but that his wife had left him. Ho feared his business would be ruined. " "What reason did ho give for not making search for her ? " demanded States Attorney Dcnccn. "None , except that he desired to avoid publicity , ' replied the witness MRS LUETGERT SEEMS DEPRBs'SKU. lAdolph Dclant , a drainan , testified that on May 1 , ho took three barrels of grca o and tJllow to Luctgert's sausage factory. He understood the stuff was to bo used In making soap One day toward the close of April , thn witness said , ho was at the Luct- gert factory and saw Mrs. Luetgert , who seemed to be depressed. She remarked during a conversation that nearly ever- thlng was gone , and she thought she would go too pretty soon and work on a farm where no one knew her. Rosa Glelch of 1359 North Pauline street , Lake View , a } oung woman , with an original dialect , was called to the witness stand to Impeach the evidence of Emma Schlmpke , who testified for the prosecution , and'said she taw Luctgert and his wife going from thu Luctgert residence to the sausage tic- lory about 10 o'clock on thu night of May 1. Gottlieb Schlmpke , a } ounger sister of Emma , also testified to thlj fact , but ns the child afterward admitted she did not know what sttto or county she was living In , her evidence was of little value. Ro a Glelch said she was with the Schlmpke girls on the night ot May 1. They Ind all been to a dance She declared posi tively that neither of the Schlmpkc girls had tcrir either Luetgort or his wife that night , and that since she testified Emma Schimpke had adn.ltted to the witness that she Ind sworn falsel } and tried to get her to do the same , telling her she must not be "on Luct gert's side " "Emma Schlmpke said to mo that It was the prattle of her sister that got her Into the rase , " slid the witness , 'and she testified to suit the side that called her " Luetgert's attornes will prove , they say , that the caustlo soda In the basement was procured weeks before Mrs Luetgert d'n- appeared , for the purponc of making soft soap , and that Luetgert bought tallow and vanous Ingredients to put Into this soap , vvhlcl was to be made In the \ats In the base ment. TIIl'lN SAVJ ) IT IS A CVNVHD. Dfiilcn tliu llrport of nil I'ltliniitiini to Spain. MADRID , Sept. 22 The duke of Tetuan the Spanish minister of foreign affairs , In thu course of an Interview today , denies that the government had received an ultimatum from the United States with regard to Cuba and said he received a cablegram from Senor de Lome to the same effect , and also deny ing the existence of an ultimatum The Coircspondencla de Espana asserts that pour palours are proceeding between the United States and Spain for a friendly settle ment ot affairs in Cuba. El Epoca , after denouncing as "sensa tional" the story of an ultimatum , points out that the Cubans have not been at war with Spain without the moral and material co operation o ! the American people There Is a great deal of comment as to the origin of the ultimatum canard. H has been attributed to a foreign ambassador , but all the ambassadors deny responsibility for It. The people do not think that w.ir Is ln ovliable It Is umerted that the liberals will soon form a cabinet and that on the return of the queen from San Sebastian to Madrid Captain General Wolcr will 'be ' recalled from Cuba and autonomy established in the island , thus leaving no pietext foi the inter vention of the United States WASHINGTON , Sept 22 The State de partment officials refuse to discuss the moat Important statement that the countries of Europe with the exception of Austria justify the Interposition of the United States In favor of a termination of the Cuban war. Still , It Is recalled.that while Mr Woodford was tarrlng Im London anJ Paris , Instead of proceeding to his post In Spain , It leaked out that the United States minister's \islt ataliens European courts had been In structed to sound the governments to which they weie accredited with a view to learn ing how Intervention In favor of Cuba would be regarded. Although It was generally sup posed at the tlmo that this effort would nol succeed , there Is now good reason to accept the statement In the Madrid cable as fully warranted by the facts With such a lover In the hands of Mr. Woodford , and of Its ex istence , the Spanish government must bo aware by this tlmo , It Is regarded as ex- tiemol } Improbable that It would reject any tender of our good ofilccs , made in a spirit of friendship and disinterestedness. HAVANA ( via Key West , Via , ) , Sept 22. According to advices from Puerto Principe Senor Bartolomo Masse has been elected vice president of the Cuban republic , Gen eral Maximo Gomez minister of war ana Callxto Garcia has bcen _ appointed major general. General Gomez remaining com mander In chief of the army ot liberation. n \h THI : r.vci } OF A VAMIHUIIIJ.T. riitiiri * Utiltp of MnrllioriiiiKli HUH I-H- tlo of tint'hurchrilJ'lijxliiniiomy. . ( Cop > rlKht , WJi , by 1'resa Publishing Compnn > ) LONDON , Sept. 22. ( Now York World Cablegram Special Telcrram. ) The Infant Mirquls Blandford Is voted to be the Image of Its mother by the half dozen relatives who have been privileged to gaze upon It. The Churchill phsiognomy has for the flnit tlmo In generations been obliterated by the Vandcrbllt strain , and W K. Van Jcr bill Is jootu over the pnspect that the next duke Is a real chip off the old block. Blundford thrives flnel } . The World correspondent authoritatively lourm that ho consumes qulto a ( lUJiitlt } of diluted milk , which Is sent up twice dall } by a private messenger from Blenheim palace. The cow which nourishes the hope of all the Churchll'a and Vandcr- bllts Is carefully fed and strlctl } Isolated to avoid all chance of Impurity In the milk The duchess la progressing satlstactorlly according to a bulletin given to the corre spondent at Spencer house tonight , and In quirers are now confined to her own and the duko's relatives. Ilrs. Delmont sees the duehces each day for a short time , Vandcr bllt IH regularly Informed ot the report of the doctors after each \lslt Mob HnriiN hi n lilt- line U Ilmixe. GALENA. Kan , Sept. 22 The notorious Staflleback house was burned by a mob at midnight , and every \cstlgo of the old structure , where murders and ci lines of the most diabolical nature were committed , was destroyed. After firing the place the mob withdrew nnd watched the old btructuro burn No fire alarm was turned In until the building was nearly consumed , and then no cftorlB were made by the fire department to extinguish the names Thu search for the remains of the Staflleback family victims still goes on. ll > miCitN Men for llrool.l ) u. NEW YORK , Sept -President Hyrno of the lirookl.Mi base ball club toda > tele graphed from iRolon th.it he hnd HI cured by purchase for his club Catcher Itynn of B > riu'U A. Miller , pitcher of Tall Itlver : Ytitfei , jillehcT , of Lunoauter , Down , crisp- rnuii and cnm of the Newport club Mm iMiiciit * of ( Ireitii VoMxrlx , Si-i , il- , At New York -Arrived Majestic from Liverpool , Molmwk , fiom London , Fuldu from Genoa Hulled St. Louis , for Southampton , Went- cinhind , for Antwerp ; Britannic , for Llvei- pool , At Rotterdam Arrived Moasdam , from New York At Queeiibtown SailedAurunla , for1 New York , At Mov Ille Arrive d-Slnto of Callfoinla , from Montreal , for Liverpool. At Liverpool -Arrived Teutonic' , from New York At Bremen Arrlved-Munehan , from Hal- tlmoic At Southampton ArrUid-St , Paul , fron New Yo k At London Arrived Manitoba , from Now York. National Democrats of Nebraska Put Up a State Ticket. DENOUNCE ALL THE OTHER PARTIES Ancient niinill ) fur UciiiilillciuiK UP- mill I'reNli Contempt Pnurcil ou the Krt-c MUcr Drvlliuiitl anil ItN Prophet. for Siiiirrini * .1AMIS \\OIIIWOltTII of Oniiilm. 1011 Ill'KI'lltK Of tillStlltt * t/lll / T lt } J. < * . CltVroltK of \\i-Nt Point. .1. .STintMM ) MOUTON , .NoliriiNK.il Clt > . This is the state ticket that was nominated by the national democratic party of Ncraska through in state convention at Washington hall last evening. The proceedings were un usually businesslike , ami with the exception of a slight difference In regard to the propriety of nominating a ticket they were entirely harmonious. The attendance was fully equal to expectations , as there were thirty-nine counties represented , and many of the well known war horses of the demo cratic party were conspicuous among the delegates. Some ot them were. Colonel J , E. North , Columbus ; Trank White , J. A. Pollard , Jacob Vallery , D. S. Gill , I'latts- mouth ; A. E. Thatcher , Valentine ; J. Sterling Morton , D. 1' . Rolfo , Carl Merlon and John Mattes , Nebraska City , S. N. Wolbach , Louis We-stcrveldt , Charles J. Rj-an and J. A. Costello - tello , Grand Island ; W. E. Shaver , Juniata ; C C. Jones , Ncllgh , K. W. l-'ra/cr , Dakota Clt } ; H A. Turton , Lexington ; R. R Mc- Mullen , I'onca ; Frank McGlvern , Fremont , W. B. Cneek and E. B. Towle , South Omaha , J. 1' Marvin and Dan W. Cook , Beatrice , J. C Kcrtterson , Falrbury , A. W. Butlin , To- cumsetr , A. J. Sawcr , George F. Collins , Tobias Castor and N S. Harwood , Lincoln ; James I. Ulrea , Holdrcge ; George W. West , O ceola ; Eugene Schilling , Crete , R D Dun- I'lry , Sew ard , r. A. Wright , Gcrln ; Thomas Wilkinson , Blair ; -Samuel G. Glover , Arling ton , and T J. Mahoney , Euclid Martin , Ben B Wood , Warren Swltzler , C. S Montgom ery , Judge W. D ilcllugli , Leo W. Spratlen , Henry W. Yatcs and Robert W. Patrick of Omaha. WARREN SWITZLER SPEAKS. T. J. Mahoney called the convention to or der and Introduced Warren Swltzler and Frank Haller of Omaha as chairman and sec retary respectively. In accepting the chair Mr Swlt7ler brlell } stated the position of the sound money democrats In the pending campaign. Ho declared that the money ques tion had been settled by the voice of the iicople nnd that the tariff had no place in : hls which was purely a state and judicial campaign. He said that the great sea of prosperity had spread over the whole lanil mil all would be peace If It were not for the fiictcorlc mermaid which was still seeking : o create disturbance. Ho condemned Brau uy the remark that any man who persisted In traveling around the country In times like these trlug to stir up dissatisfaction by bringing up an Issue that was dead a jcar ago was little better than an outlaw. He asserted that the unprecedented prosprlty that was now being experienced was not so much on account of the election of McKInley as on account of the defeat of his opponent. On motion of T. J. Mahoney a committee on credentials was dispensed with and the list of delegates In the hands of the sec retary was declared accredited Silas Cobb's of Omaha motion that the temporary oiganl/atiou be made pcrnuncn was unanimously carried , and an motion o Judge McIIugh the following committee on resolutions was appointed : W. D. McIIugh T. J. Mahoney , J. Sterling Morton , Henry W Yates and S. N. Wolbach. The convention then adjourned for ten minutes.to allow the committee time to proarc its report. PLATFORM REPORTED. The conim'tteo was absent Tor a Eomewha longer period , atter which It submitted the following : "The democrats of Nebraska who believe In the cardinal and time-honored doctrines o the democratic | iarty In convention assem bled , hereby declare- "Wo renew our endorsement ajid approvn of the national democratic platform adopted in Indianapolis , September 3 , 189C , as th true expo itlon of the democratic teaching In respect to finance and taxation "The claim of the reputllcan party tha Its exorbitant tariff taxation has operated a a factor In the restoration of business pros pcrlty and confidence Is as Ill-founded as the now exploded theory of populism that an ounce of silver Is always worth the same as a bushel of wheat. "Wo condemn the lopocrlsy and double- dealing of the republican party In keeping n trinity of presenters abroad pretending to solicit European governments to embark In the free coinage of.silver , when It Is well known that the entire drift and tendency ot all commercial nations Is toward a universal gold standard as a measure of values , with a limited coinage of silver on n gold basis under suitable safeguards of law the only manner In which both metals can bo kept In concurrent circulation among the people. "Wo reaffirm the historic democratic doc trine of a tariff for revenue only , and de nounce the arbitrary use made of Its tem porary power by the republican party by the adoption ot a tariff law intended not so much to Inforco a just contribution by all citizens toward defraying the expenses of government as to levy tribute upon all con sumers of the necessaries of life for the bene fit of trusts and monopolies. "We congratulate the country upon the rapid subsidence of the free silver \agary and the disposition now manifest in a iniin- bci of states on the part of these who sup ported the Chicago platform last year to abandon the untenable ground there taken ami oppose republicanism upon democratic rather than populistlc grounds , which dispo sition we welcome as a step toward n re union of all democrats without regard to for. nu ( inferences on the silver question or other dead ISSIUH "Wo e-ondemn the extravagance and misuse - use of public funds by various republican ad ministrations of the affairs of this state , which has icsultcd In the loss of hundreds ot thousands of dollars of the people's mane } , which mismanagement Is the primary cause of tha discredit of Nebraska securities , which discredit U continued and Intensified by the secondary ca ue ot constantly dollveud calamlt } orations " Al'l'LUDED AND ADOPTED. The reading was frequently Interrupted b } vigorous applause and at the end the plat form was adopted b } an enthuslamlc vote A 6econdary report , selecting a star as the emblem ot the national democratic party In Nebraska , was also adopted. The old state ccntril committee was reelected - elected b } acclamation and the executive committee wan authori/cd to fill all \a- canclcB The question of nominating a ticket wits Introduced by a resolution b } T. J. Mahone } , which provided that Inasmuch as no national Issued were involved no ticket should be nominated this year The involution was vigorous ! ) oppcccd by C. S. Montgomery of Omaha and several other delegates , who de manded that an entire ticket should be nom inated On a vote the resolution was lost by 9 to M and thn convention proceeded to nominate a ticket Judge McIIugh nominated Warren Swltzler of Omaha foi supreme judge n'ld Euclid Martin named A J S-nu > er of Lincoln J Sterling Morton suggested Jurocx M. Woolworth - worth of Omaha , anl this was seconded by Colonel North. Mr. Swlt/lcr and Mr Saw- } ur withdrew In fa\or of Judge Woolworth , and the latter was nomiiated by acclama tion. Judge J C Craw lord of West 1'olnt and J. Sterling Moitoi. af Nebi.nka Clt } were nominated for regfrth of the State unl- verslt } b.v acclamation and the laltei wax compelled to reply lo ripeaiel dcman'lH for a speech He made L bri f l < ut ilnglne ai ralgmncnt of Ii-jailim anl declared that none of theie * < elf-rted | Instructors as to the -luty of demrera's had ever aJJed u dollar to the wealth ot the ttate. ST ATI'S or THU IKI.LOW rii\iu. ! Thirteen \i-n CIINI-M mill Tito DrntliH Iti'rMirtcil nt IMu-nriN. WASHINGTON. Sept. 2l Dr. Wyman's advices tonight. Include the following : "Thirteen new canes and two deaths are reported at Edwards , Miss. Surgeon S < tvv- tcllc , at Atlanta , reports there arc no sus- dclous cases In that city , and none found on the trains. The case at the detention camp a well. " NEW ORLEANS , Sept. 22. The official record of the Board of Hcilth office tonight at C o'clock showed a total of twelve eases since C o'clock } esterday evening , and two deaths The now cases are for the most iart widely scattered , and several of them t least do not seem to hsve been the out come ot local Infection. This Is the reconl 'or ' the day Deaths Dr. Joseph Lovell , aged 27 , 717 5t. Charles avenue , Mlw Elizabeth NIISB- haum , aged 17 , 1.100 Gale slrcct. New Cases Alexander Haley. 341 Drayadcn street ; Mehllle Ward , J215 Josephine ; . Wood , 1435 Octavl street ; S. C Ecrcto , 118 Bui the ; Richard Freret , 1735 Sccrad street ; W P Freret , 6520 Hurst ; Louise Prltch , 1150 Fcllchlna ; Park G. Hands , 1C27 Octavla ; Miss Sadlo Hutchlngs , 412 Marals ; Mrs Warde , 1525 Josephine ; Mrs Chalmers B2G Belle Castle ; Waldo Pltkln , 1630 Esplanade. Dr. Lov ell's death has been expected for four das. He contracted the disease while attcodlng a number of patients who were suffering with the Ocean Springs fever. There were seven ne\v cases reported at Ocean Springs today , and seven patients who had been 111 were discharged. There are still fifteen under treatment Only one of the patients , Mrs. Cubbage , Is today re ported as still being in sohicwhat dangerous condition. At Blloxi , Michael Levy , aged 17 , died this morning of the fever. 'MOBILE. ' Ala. , Sept. 22 There was a slight Increase In the number of new cases of ) cllow fever during the twcnt-four hourr ? ending at noon today , but this wis offset by the announcement that there were no deaths to report , that five of the patients were discharged and that all the patients were doing well. Thcro have been no deaths here since Saturday last , and the total num ber of deaths Is three. The total number of cases Is thirty-four. The new cases are four In number , namely Father Dan.el Murray , of St. Vincent's parish , John H. Matthews , Church street , near Marine ; John Shea , Charles street , near Selnia ; Paul Vlolette , child , corner of Franklin and Augusta streets HOUSTON , Tex. , Sept. 22 The death of the Lovejoy boy at Beaumont today has caused some consternation In this city The town Is rigidly quarantined. A number of health officers met hero today for a confer ence on the situation. .AMI Ili > l > ort < Ml Hint Tlipj InjI'orollil > Ht-Nlxt Ilniinllim Aiiiieintloii. SAN FRYNCISCO , Sept. 22. If the stories told by the passengers and crew of the steam ship City of Pekln , which arrived here from Hong Kong via Honolulu oil Tuesda ) evening be true , a state of affairs exists In Huw\iil which demands the attention of the State department. When the City of Pckln arrived at Honolulu the attention Of the other pas sengers on board that steamer was attracted by the remarkably smmetrlcal movemeu's of 174 Japanese steerage passengers , who were disembarking. Although classed as laborers , their well drilled and military ap- peaiance was too palpable to escape observa tion , and occasioned considerable comment. The Japanese were npparertlytunder the com mand of \etcran sergeant , end "divided Into squads of twenty , under noncommissioned officers. During the voogo a military disci pline was observed , which created comment among the other steerage passengers and steamer's crew , nnd many 'conjectures wore hazarded as to the meaning of theli' being shipped to the Islands. It was geneially be lieved that they were sent to the Hand for the purpose of forcibly resisting annexation if necessary. Rumors of the presence of the Mikado's soldiers are not new on the Island , and It Is said that over 1,000 well drilled men have already been landed there , and about 400cterans of the Japan-China war are ex pected upon the next steamer. CIMHVI , itosicii Olllt'irs Arc Named fop the- Arms of tli < * Cniiilierliinil. COLUMBUS , 0. , Sept. 22. About 4,000 people ple attended the public meeting of the So ciety of the Army of the Cumberland at the Auditorium tonight. General J. H. Wilson of Delaware delivered the annual address of the society. Hon. John Truesdale , appointed treasurer o succeed the late General Fullerton , re- > orted a balance of $2G1 In the treasury. Gen eral Boiiton , chairman of the committee on latlonal military parks , reported the most gratlflhg progress had been made with this iroject , originated by the society. The com. uittec on election of officers repotted as fol- ows : President , General W. S. Rosecrans ; corresponding secretary , General H. V. Boyn- on ; recording secretary , General W. E 3teclo ; treasurer , Hon. John F. Truesdale ; ilstorlan , General G C. Klffln. Vice pres- dcnts were named from each of the various states. \l > VISis U.MONS TO STYY AAVAY. ft'ilei-nt Ion of Inlior Dnioiiiiot'N tliu riiloiiKO Contention. WASHINGTON , Sept. 22 , The council of the ( American Federation of Labor has Issued an address advlalng the unions In the federa tion not to be represented at the convention called to meet at Chicago next Monday. The convention was called to lake measures In aid of the miners on strike and to offset the sweeping power of the courts -in grant ing Injunctions In defiance of popular rights during labor disputes In an address Ixsued by the council tonight three objects are heartily commended , but It Is urged that , since the 75,000 minors have returned to work , conditions have changed. The council advises that the money 'vhlch would bo expended In sending delegates to Chicago had better go to ) ielp the suffering miners and their families. , roitnsTiiv ASSOCIATION Mnirrs. SeiiTiil I'liixTNr < * Ilviiil 1 > > McinlMTH' on tin * Culture nf Trt-eN. NASHVILLE , Tenn . Sept 22 The Amer ican Forestry association met hero today. The session was presided ) o\cr by D M. Rloidan of Flagstaff , Adz. Mr. Aflio or North Carolina read a paper prepared by President McBrldo ot the University of lawn upon "Forestry in America " Secretary Whittlese ) of Washington read a paper b } II A Hazen of the Weather bureau uitltlod "Forestry and Rainfall. " .Messrs Rlordaii J D W French. Colonel J B Klllcfcrc-w and E. B llaskcll made brief speeches lr | i C A Sehcnk of Baltimore spoke In favor ot "Financial Forestry , " after which the con vention adjourned sine die , IiIVIJ .STOCK i\OHV.\tJI3 AI'1'llAI.S. KIIIIMIIN Clt > Concern "Will Go to the Siiiriini ! Court. TOPEKA. Sept. 22. On the application of Its attorne ) 3 , Judge Foster of the United States district court has granted the Kansas Live Stock exchange a stay of judgment of the tatter's decision dissolving the exchange. An appeal to the United States supreme court will be taken Immediately. i ( iulit for \IM lorlc. NEW YORK , Stpt 22. A apodal cable gram from London to the Evening Post cas. Gold to the amount of 200,000 was with drawn from tLe Bank of England today for shipment to New Yrk These shipments aio regarded as the result of the mare strin gent in rrcy market In New ork , wh'ch U now wauhcj more close ! ) that U tne rate of ex- changc More gold U expected to go , but at present opinion here favors only a modc > - ate total In all That will depend , howevei rf ne-ebuty largely ou the course of the mar kets. FROM THE COURT OF THE KING Royal Revelers at the Annual Fcnst of Quivora. AK-SAR-BEN'S ' SUBJECTS OUT FOR HOLIDAY PiiKrnnt , CimerhiK with P.leotrtc N , filllll I.IICP Illlll SMIt IT TlllSl-1 , I > ro\VN to IIIn Prutnrc of tlio rental A\coU. The second night of the fortuities ot King Ak-Sar-Ben IIIns made eventful b > the presentation of the most wonderful pageant that was over offeretl to nn Omaha public. It was entitled "Samson's McKanlknl I'armle , " and It combined such oxtrnunllimrj mechanical nnd electrical features ns to merit It a unliiuo place hi the history of Alt-Sat-Den pageants. The thonu > was con ceived and carried out on entirely original lines. Never before has the clectrlcltj that furnlKhcs propulsion of ordinal } street cars been dl\cried to the higher use ot Illuminat ing thousands of lamps on beautiful Moats , transforming them Into \orltable blaze of glory. Itas an experiment , and the judge ment of the gient throngs of citizens and vis itors who saw the parade was that thn ex periment was a nattering success. The parade was not a lengthy one In a numerical consideration It may bo said that there were less than a doen floats , a half hundred horsemen and a half Aoren bands. But It would bo profanation of the beautiful to calculate the results of such a pioce'slou in arithmetical fashion It was trnlj a thing of beauty , and it will doubtless bo a Joy In the memories of thousands of spectators for many jears to come Although the nature of the parade had been ptcviouslj announced by the Hoard of Governors of the Knights of Ak gar-Den , no detailed Information or ac curate descriptions had been ghon out. The populace was therefore treated to n gland surprise , and It was because the people were unprepared foi the grandeur of the dlspla ) that their enthusiasm over the mamiltleonco of the pageant was greater than that mani fested over an > previous exhibition of the Knights of Ak-Snr-Ben. Vast throngs of spectators lined the side walks of the streets o\er which the parade passed. The } wore wedged In most solidly on the principal streets of the down town portion of the city from curb almost to the building line Along all the strcc'H the front windows were nt a premium and many a thrlftlj householder made considerable pin money for his wife by renting out chairs along his curb and more comfortable seats In the windows of the front of his houe The store windows were all pre-empted and In front of the majority of the linger build ings on Parnam and Sixteenth streets stands were erected for the accommodation of the proprietor , Ills family and their frlcndb The railroad olllccs , banks and office buildings hat nsuallj clcnc their doors at G o'clock \ere open and theli front windows well cnanted. As on the piovious evening , the greatest throng was gathered on rarnam street from Sixteenth to Eighteenth. REVIEWED BY THE MAYOR. The court house lawn pro'vcd popular , and n front ot The Bee building and the city hall lie sidewalks were so crowded with Irurnan- fy that It would ha\e been well nigh 1m- losslble to have found a place for the great est living skeleton in the throng. The reason 'or the crush about the municipal public building was that It was ( hero the proces sion was reviewed by Ma > or Frank E. Moorcs , the members of the city council and other city officials on the stand in front of .ho city hall , and by the twelve members of the Board ot Governors of the Knights of Ak-Sar-Bcu , who lelned in their hoises op- loslte the major's stand and remained thurc until the labt of the pioccfasion had passed by.There There was a much greater concourse of icople on the streets last evening than on Tuesday night to bee the military and clM" larade It was estimated by some that the crowd was 50 per cent greater , and from the appearance of the streets all along the line of march It would appear that such en estimate were not far wiong. How man ) people baw the parade only conjecture can tell. It would bo a far simpler problem to figure how manj people In the city of Omaha la.-t night did not see the nrnpos- slon. In mingling among the vast crowds not rno word derogatory to the grand pageant could bo heard This fact Is some what remarkable In Itself , as there are usually many thousand suggestions offered the Board of Governors of the Knights of Ak-Sar-Hcn all along the line of march Kveiwhero the people appeared to be well pleased and great outbursts of applause and bun ahs gieeted the dazIIns floats and the gaily attired horsemen from the stars of the parade until Its end. The crowd was a good natured one , as was evidenced by the willingness with which It awaited the coming of the parade There was an unfortunate delay In the starting of tlio parade , and It was somewhat after tl o'clock before the head of the column reached tlio business portion of the clt } The delay was duo to two reasons- The horsemen were not piompt In assembling at the den and were therefore behind schedule tlmo in donning their fantastic attire , and the tire of the Imported tricclo exploded Just before the start was to have been made , and some time was lost In a fruitless en deavor to repair It so that It might be used In the procesdon. Thlb tilcyclo was to have been ridden by fifteen able-bodied men. It wan importel from Prance especial ! } for the parade. Its wheels measure fifteen feet In diameter , and Its appealanee would have created a ttemendouH sensation The ex plosion of ono of the tires after it had been pumped up caused It to bo abandoned , and the parade thereby lost an Intore'tlng fea ture' . The procession was preceded toy Sergeant Her with a platoon of mounted policemen , who cleared the streets for the gorgeous floats and the two score of mounted , attend ants of Samson. Following the polliemcn came the follow Ing members of the Board of Governois , elad In black dress eoats , white trousers , black leather top boots and sv.'t black hats H 6 Wllcox. Thomas A Fry , Vance Lane , II J I'pnfold Frid Metz. jr , 13 E Boson n M Bartlett. W H Bennett , Edward I' Peck , O 1) Klpllnger , Walter S. Jardln and William M OlaBB The governors were followed by the Seventh Ward Brass band The twenty-two musicians , under the leadership of George Greene , were attired in nutty mil forms and plus oil Sousa's marches nti'l ' other popular deux tempo airs in admir able manner 131 Capltnn was well rendered as the band passed The Bee building An amusing feature of the parade was the appearance of three gentlemen whose limbs plain ! } allowed that they hail been subjected to BOnio very gucc ssful prooc-ss of elongation Hither their legs had been pulled out of all reasonable proportion to their bodies or else they were mounted on the tallest stilts seen In Omaha since the da } of Barnuin's circus These freaks or clowns were dressed an policemen , but they were not arrested for impersonating officers The } strode along In great shape and phased everyone , not ex ceptlni ; the genus of the spectator , known an "the Auerlcan vouth " F1UST OF THE FLOATS. The first float gave the title of the paradeanuon'H McKrnlkal Parade" It was a graphic representation of the Klondike fields Just outeldo Dawson Clt } . Hugo rocks and matsho cakes of Ice formed-a inoun tain that might have been several miles high. The icrspectlvo was euch that tlio exact height of the summit could not bo ascertained The title vvorda were em blazoned on the sides of the mountain sj that ho who fell could read. They were made .luminous by 100 Ir.midr¢ lamps In th- rear tit one lone argonaut endeavorIng - Ing to extra t some warmth from the electric light connect DP ? , The sec 'd flest lonlaincl a m Kt agree able lurprUu for Omn'iant Tar tvv j } eira they 1me pe. ! < lcd for the pr be-tati n of Sain. THE BEE BULLETIN. Weather Forecast for N'obrnsXn Talr , Northwesterly Wind * . 1. I.urtKort'n Uefrnon l < Outlined , Sound Money I ) < < ntncrnM Xiiini' n Ticket. TliiiiKiiniln Vlmr tlio Street 1'nrailo , Heroril-ltreuUliic Croud * In Omnti-i. 3. Mrrtliig of Neliruikit Millers. Hiiltlmitrn Io r4 to New York. lliu'e % nt thn Stuto I'utr. 4. IMItorbtl nuit Comment. Condition of thn Kmiliin drain Crop , K. Morijiin'it Cnoo Not llrforo lloleomb. 0. Cimnrll lllunN l.ornl Mutter * . Illtnt Approve * Cuttlii OiUtmn ) Vlnil. 7. Coinim-relnl mill I'limiu till News. H , Itutlroitiln llrliiR III ( Irrnt Timing" . II , London Hunker * Mittcu n 1'rotritt. l'nrtiiRiiP o In IliimiU Olijrrt. Spiln llegltiH to Spur for Wind , TO. Him OjHtem Are United for Miirkot. 1 ! ! . 'South Uiikntii Inilliiil'x ISomnueo. nIJ.NTS cm1 THIJ DAY At ( hi * MntiI'nlr ( JromulNl Tourtli Day ot the Pair. Omaha Da ) . South Omaha Day Douglas County Day. Judging In All Departments. Band Concert Grand Stand , 2 p. m. Jubilee Slngers-Graml Stand , 2 p. m. Instruction In Milk Testing-Dairy Build- Ing. Reunion of the Sons of Vermont , 1 p. m. Racca During the Afternoon. Attraction" I" tlif ( ' ! ( > ! Convention of Nebraska Millers Commer cial Club , S a. m. . , , Illumination of Streets ami 1'ubllc Bulld- Gr'nnd Street Parade of the Knights of Ak-Sar-Ben In honor of the triumphal i-nt > of Ills MlghtlneBS , King Ak-Sar-Ben III. ! > McSorle's Twins Boyd After Parade. Milk While riag Crelghton After I a- rade. ' 'IVnnionitiiri-M Yi-Hti-rdnj'H Hour. 1X-P. Hour. r. n. m > 1 ! ' > S ( O a. in - ' > 'J.1 7 . m r.r a ii. in. . . . M .s n. in ri ) P. in. . . . j I ) n. ill LI > ! h > l 10 n. in 71 I . > " 11 n. in 71 T | i. m ia 111 7S s i > . 111 l ! ) p. in. . . . 71 Yesterdays -weather was perfect and the s-uuo conditions are-promised for today. sen , about whom thev heaid ami read sa much This } car the Board of Govcinors ot the Knights of Ak-Sar-Bon concluded to gratify the wishes of the citizens in this matter and Samson was exhibited In last night's page-nit. "Hib Hoyal Nlba. Samson was the profane manner In whleln the tltlo of the float told the people ot the appioich of the mighty potentate measured some thlrU feet from his seat to his crown , and he was sitting down tco Ho was clad In a gorgeous robe of scarlet , trimmed with ermine. His belt was of real Hibernian color , and made a striking contrast with his flnvv'oi ; robe He wore a great wig , which did not Interfere at all with his turning his head to acknowledge the mtny flattering re marks he overheaid made about his per sonal appearance. His head could not help being turned. He was driven by a darke } attired In summer appaiel , who had consider able difficulty to handling a pair of balky Tho' excellent band of the Twont-second regiment of United States infantr } , with twcnty-fl\e men under Prof , nmll Helch- hanU. followed "His Uoyal Nibs , and be hind It came a largo troop of horsemen , being the ambassadors and foreign minlstets ac- uodlted to the court of Ak-Sai-Ben III. The goiccous apparel of the ministers , glittering with gold lace and tinsel , shone resplendent under the glitter of the thousands of lights , wlillo the military trappings of the cour- tlei * who wore the uniforms of the various regiments of lite majesty's troops , added a fitting setting to the scene Following the ministers and eourtlcrs were the members of the real household , Including the \irlous artisans who were chaigcd with the duty of pieparlnc ; the real garments and nuking ready the feast. The butcher , the biker and the candlestick ninltT rubbed against the king's jester and his father confessor , lilln tlio tnllor and enuerv cracked Jokeo at the expense of the eook This part of the line was i most attractive feature , and the horsemen made a fine shov Ing INSTRUMENTS OP TOIITU1U : . The third float was the Moorish temple , a goigeous example of Moorish architecture , BUI mounted b } a dome Within the temple was a mt of silver chimes which played sweet music all along the line The temple was Illuminated with fairy lamps when the parade started , but HIP Jolting of the float soon extinguished nil of them Behind this lloat was a part of the paraphernalia used In Initiating curious mortals Into the mysteries of knighthood In the kingdom of Ak-Sar-Ilen. This machine was a kicking horse , and the unfortunate \lctim was seen In the driver's scat , close behind the restive steed , whoso hind feet shot out llko catapults a.t over } step , keeping the lucklCBs dilvcr dodging all the time to escape being killed , The McCoolc band , thlrty-flvo men under Plot , Button , was next In line and following them paine another portion of the machinery designed to make life a burden for the hipless - less Initiate This Instrument was a camel , upon which the candidate was made to rldo across the burning sands , seeking an oasis where ho might pour oil upon his wounds and icpalr the dislocated jolntn The animal Is said to have sixteen dlffoiunt motions , but ono who knows Is read } to swear that there arenlneterii hundred motions In ono trip of the unruly biast "Jon ih and the Whole Under the Roentgen Rays" was the tltlo of the next float , and this ono excited the chetre and jells of de light of the n'dmlrlng thousands all along the line of march A giant leviathan of the deep was depleted as largt as life. Its huge black head , i eared high In the air above the crowd , spouted water In all dliectlons , giving many a sightseer a sudden drenching. Foaming waves surrounded the monstei on all Hldea and at the back of the float , lushing head long after It , was the comb of a lingo vvavo just about to break llf > back. On the crest of this wave was perched a tiny boat with a passenger Thia passenger , however , % vas armed with an X-ray apparatus and ho ox- crclted his magic to rev oil the Interior of the whale Under the scarehlng rati of the light from the Roentgen appaiatua the Inter nal apparatus of the monster of the deep w.is plainly seen and Jonah was revealed to all The prophet deemed to bo enjolng himself hifkely. The whale's stomach was a room } icceptaelo and Jonah was seen ccnted at a unall table opening several cold bottles Ho was all alone but that did not vtem to worry him , as ho opened bottle after bottle and gulped down UK foaming contents , apparently unconscious of the fact that he was the cen ter of thousands ot envious t'jeii whose own- cis had no cold bottles handy HOLD HIGH REVI3L The last three floats In the parade tverc theme mo < t magnificent and gorgeous In the lino. The } presented the real < olora of the court of Ak-Sar-Ben , the led , the green and the } cllow , each color being typified by a sep arate float All three were thickly studded with elettrlo lights of their rtspcctlvo colors and the combination presented a brilliant spectacle as It pasted beneath the fairy mine of street Illumination The first float of the three furnished a gllmpso of the merry court of King Ak-Sar- Bwi , showing the gorgeous surroundings and the devll-ma-caro life of "Samson's revel lers " Tlio entire float was a mans of red light , with just enough , of yellow and green to lend varlrt > The main piece was an elc'gant pavilion , all aflame In ltd , In which a. band of jesters and court roustabouts In fantastic costumes held high revel Theli llnsilcl drees tparkiej and glittered In the glare of thp electric globe's About the ( Continued on Sixth Page ) A BIG SI Banner Wednesday in the History of Nebraska State Fair. ATTENDANCE REACHES HIGH WATER MARK Finest of Weather and a Good Show Drawl Largo ( Jrowd. NEBRASKANS SPEND A DAY SEEING SIGHTS Oloso to 30,000 , Pass Through the Gates'nt ' the Grounds. OUT-OF-TOWN PEOPLE BY THE THOUSANDS VlHltors ( Jn/o InVomler niiilxton iNlllllfllt I IIOII ( MlfctlllfllM Ol I'riiilnctM ( lint llrliiHTVciiltU i to tliu Mute. The first two das ot the State fair showed a decided Incrtxuo over the attendance of previous } cars , olid } estcuay ! it was the same story , but more of It. It was a most satlsfactor } crowd for Wediuvday , and not withstanding the fact that no special adnila- slonswereIssuedas on the iltv before , upward ot 30,000 pe-plo were on the grounds in tlio afternoon , and the crowd was nuggestlvo of the biggest day of last } ear. The people ple vvcic a little late In art Iv tug , but they flnall } got thcie , and the } unjojixl ttich a day of sightseeing as could only be possibleon n perfect autumn day In Nebraska. With a clear sk\ and floods of golden sunshine , with n brcc/o Just brisk enough to temper the heat without raising the dun and with the tilggest exposition tint the west has evepioduced , llug oiitspiead on the broadly stretching slopes of the fair grounds the olllceis saw the gites Swing open In the mornIng - Ing with the expectation that the day would bring < i crowd oflsltors that would keep tlio tuinstllcs clicking a men } tune all day long During the forenoon there was scaicely the crowd that would be expected after the manner In which the people turned out on the fl st two das At noon thcro were appaiently no mole people on the giounds than at the same nour of the pre ceding da } , but during the next hour the arrivals multiplied to an extent that was most satisfactory But the people who spent the forenoon at the giounds had the opportunity of seeing the fair under the most pel feet cot ditlons that could be Imagined and while ) thc crowd was big enough to g-lvo the grounds the animated appearance that mikch half the pleasure of BlghUcelng , the building * were not so uncomfortably crowded but that the exhibits could be seen without matci lal disci.infoi t. BIG CROWD IN AFTERNOON. The lulhoads brought In Immeiibo mnnbora of outoftownlsltois } cstcrday and early In the afternoon they begin to pour into the gioumb by thousands , The avenues weie BOOH almost choked with pedestrians and the buildings were jammed from end to end with \iiiltois. Dining the forenoon the management hid rows of stakes driven between the buildings , thus shutting off all x chicles from the central i < irt of the grounds and this affoidcd a much nppteclated relief to those who were not fortunate enough to own their own equipages. The attraction of the beautiful day operated to draw an unusuall ) largo proportion tion of the ciowd to the stock pens , the Implement distilct and other out-of-door at tractions The diy was entered on the olllclal progiam as State Day , but thcro was no perceptible celebration of the o-tttslon With the exception of the few hun dred people who lingered around the Court of Honor to heir the momlng program of concert nnialc rendered by the McCook band , the crowd occupied itself most Industriously In seeing overthing that was to bo seen before the big afternoon crowd made It n task rather than a pleasure. The fart that the great , majouiy or tno visitors do not put In nn appearance until aftcinoon is a source of wonder to these who are on the grounds all the week. Noth ing could be menu enjoable than the early forenoon on the fair grounds , with none ; of the attendant inconveniences of dust and ciowds and heat , but , nevertheless , only a small proportion of the people seem to take advantage ot the mote favorable conditions , and } car after year the bulk of the crowd conies flinging and crowding over the rounds between 11 and 2 o'clock Reports received Iroin the various gates > y Sccictary Turnus Indicate that when The Bee estimated the crowd at } 25,000 people Tuesday it scoicd a bulls- eo Exactly $7,625 was taken In yesterday In general admissions , which Indicates Dial 15,050 people paid their vvav Into the. grounds. It was estimated that very nearly 10,000 free admissions wore granted , o the revious estimate of the crowd is very nearly accurate. This showing was very satisfactory to the management , as Tuc.sday Is Generally denominated as "dead head ilay" and the receipts are never expected to lie anywhere In proportion to the attendance. There were about 1.C.OO moio paid admis sions than on the same day of last year , but the experience of the management has established HIP fact that Wednesday and Thursday are the days which chronicle the success or failure of the fair from a financial standpoint. \-v.\ru. Mniyi' orlif : ? : unni-Kits. xiiiiiition to IN- iiiuiiut i in- tlon. The annual meeting of the Nebraska Bee Kccpois' BEEOclatlon was held In the Apiary building Tuesday evening , President Whltj comb presiding , Seci clary Stllson reported there wore 400 boo kocpeiH In the ptato with an output this year of 1 750,000 pouodr of l.onoy. Ho stated that the association was In better Eliapu than ever before In I to history L. O. Stllson , R M Lewis and I ] Kretchmcr were appointed a committee to return a vote. of thanks for the presidents address , and alto to take chaigo of any resolutions which mlgliii bo parsed. The following olll.'crn weio then elected : n Whltcomb , Trlcnd , president , August 0. Davidson. Omaha vice ) president ; L. D. Stllson , York , eccretary and treasurer. S rellman York , dollveicd a hort ad. dress upon the hubjcct of "What I Don't Know About Ike KecpliiK " This speech biniight out a lengthy dUiURUon of thn sub ject Along this line Mrs L 13 LamfcrlgKcr of Omaha lead a paper on "Sweet Clover Fields" It wan followed b } a paper by L. L Alfpaugh entitled "The Trannnileslnslppl Exposition and thu Outlok Ui the State. " J. M. Young of I'latUmouth also briefly talked on kindred topics The following reKolwIon by Mr Lcwclllng wa adopted "Resolved That the Nebraska State I3eo Keepers' atsoelatlon request , the board of directors of ttic TransmUeUelppl Exposition to appoint the preildent of the association , Mr. Whltcomb , superintendent of the , Aplarjr department of the exposition " Tbo following resolution van also offered by Mr Lenelllng and was adopted "Whereas , The- honey flow of 1898 has been entirely satisfactory , end whereas from the crop we must make our exhibit In 1838 In the Tran < rniU lR8lppl Kxponltlon , and , "Whereas , The sooner this exhibit I * se cured for the exposition Die eauler and cheaper It cm be obtained and the better condition It can be kept In during tbo winter ; therefore , be It "Resolved , That the State Boo Keepers' as > Eoclatlon , uow In seesloa , recommend utd r -