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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 28, 1897)
THE OMATTA DAILY TfflTSt SATffKDAY , ATGrST 28. 1807. 11 C..OLCCY OF YUKON REGION lacU EttU4 < g > e4 fej a Surrey of tk Korth- Territory. YUK3K DBA1NAGE AND GLACIAL EROSION Conrilllnnii of lAte In M lleelnn Pro- nonnrrd a Hrcnlnr tint Trap Loe-Urit In for .MoiiHi * of the Ymr. Mr G Trrterk-k Wright of Oberlta. 0. . Vvj.-iii5 t t * XPW YorV l 4ep j < 5ent. e m- . .arutbc recall * f the latore of tbe Can. un geological surrey la the Y ken region j ten year * ago. Tbe s rrey. ae * ya. * - la * lijhed threp thing * having an important I teariti oft the gold artepect * 18 Alaska and | tie Sortawert Territory j r ret The gold-bearing strata which hire j been M productive all along the western I c * of America , extend without tve > e = tlil itiLgf Into the upper Yukon valley as fir a * tbc Arctic circle. Throughout the whole cxte t of the mountain ranges which lace the I'aciffc ocean tbe same forcte have beeo at w rk Along a wide brtt throughout t-ar jth * entire length of tbe continent a U t of pak-otote schistose rocks hate beeo . fri t'jred aad filled with a network of quartz vc ti bearing more or l f cold. McCon- nerparted weentlally tbe same formations wt-i : be Yukon crorwtc the Arctic circle thtie had been familiar with nest of the I ! : Ly mountain" the entire distance couth to lie fnlted States boundary NAVIGATION IN MIDSUMMER. Si cil The Yukon river occupies a very cU I ue of drainage Its drainage basin has bfen elevated to long above the sea that the river has had time to cut long and deep city > aa acrots rock * ol different geological age * , and to ttablt-h a pretty uoiform praJ.crt for a distance of nearly 1.000 miles. hwaiki built his raft at the head of Lake L. cJcinan. twenty-three miles from tbe sum- rz > t cf tbc Chllcoot pass , and was trans- pcr'rl on it l.JwO mil < e. with only two or three shore portagie above Mile * canon , a * j * > 150 mil s from the place of Its con- eJmt'u.n. But the eame raft was used the en'ire Journey. From Milts canyon the n.cr is navigable for a distance of nearly I JOW miles. ' THE KLONDIKE POCKET. 3 The effect of gUcial erosion , to which rcf renre is occasionally made in tbe papers , must be limited to the upper part of the Yuk n valley , considerably above tbe region of tie rlrhest di co > erles Russell , Daweon and Hzyes all igree that while gl'ders for me ly enveloped all tbo telands along the Pa ific fho e of southeastern Alaska , the ) were of very limited extent on the northern slie of the mountains which form the south ern border of the mainland. Indeed , the Clar.re oa tbe northern flanks of these mjruains scarcely piesed tbe sixty-second pa-a.ifl. not reaching even to old Fort 51- k rk Heaiere i * not much probability that sty large amount of gold has been car ried Iv Ice action from one drainage basin to ano'faer The gold of the placers In the IC'ona-.ke region Is probably ell of local origin , tris.cg from the disintegration of the rocks thro.gh which the stream and Us tributaries have fbwe > d. The conditions of life In that region ere al mast inconceivable to those who have no pud especial attention to them. Ruieell re ported at repeated places along the middle Yukon that ice took the place of ordtrwn rock. Bluffs along the river on whose sur face fore ts were growing weald appear enclose close approach to be precipitous walls of diAgnarrt ice > vprpl with a email amount of soil and a de p carpet of moss Anyw here oa the turfacf one had but to dig down a few ischca to flad solid Ice Indeed , the ground never tbBrs there to a depth of nxre than a few inrhw The placer turning will alw yg have to he In frozen soil , except oa the mar- Kin of the large streams. But tbe rich platers are on the small streams- from thirty to 109 railec back from the Yukon. IMPASSABLE JCE BARRIERS. The significance o ! this te tbat it Indi cates an enormous period during which Bgcnr-ies have been active in the valley. All young rivers , crossing such diverse geological formations , are obstructed by waterfalls or rapids Impassable to nav'a - tion The gold , therefore , which Is found la the placer mines of the Yukon is the ac cumulation from an Immense amount of dls- iategrated rock. If the veins near the sur face have been very rich an enormous amount of gold may be expected from the placers. But from the amount of erorion. a considerable accumulation may have arisen from veins of very low grade ore. The geologists , therefore , were not able to make aay prophecies as to the amount of gold to be expected. Nor Is there aay certain basis lo go upon even after the present discoveries. There Is lit tle probability that anything but rich placer mints can ever be worked there with profit , and It is altogether likely that the placer mining will always be of the most hazardous kind. The region is a regular rat-trap. Up to the middle of September parties can with out much trouble get .over the Chllcoot pass with a small amount of equipment , aad can work down the river CM miles , as Sehwatka did , on rafts or boats of their own coa- Elructlon But. once la at that time of year there is no possibility of their getting back until the next June. The same Is true about ths ascent of the river , which freezes up in September and is not only unnavigable. but n ell-alga .Impassable until the following June. The lower part of the stream freezes up earlier a&d thaws out later than the upper portions ; consequently , the ice dams la tbe lower portions make floods of the most disastrous kind. tnJ when those of the autumn subside they leave the ice eo rough tbat it is unfit for sledging If reasonable calculation could be made concerning the numbers to be there in the winter , provision could be made for them during the three months when the river and the passes open But it Is now too late for this year , sad there seems little doubt that adventurers will flock to the region beyond all probable means of support and will be beyond reach cf assistance. One dreads to bear tbe story which the mails of aext spring will reveal IJO.VT WUAIl TIGHT .MIO1IS. Conducive to I.ocU-Jnrr , Arcorillnir to n I'l * > ulrlnn. Tight shoes caused the death of Philip Schrelber at the St. Lx > aU city hospital. The came fatal disease that resulted from tight ehota In Schrelber's case , according to Super intendent Otto Sutler of the hospital , threat ens every man and woman whose vanity is stronger than their desire for comfort. It Is also a prtoible result from the wearing of corsets too tightly lact d. Bays the St. Louis Republlc- The disease fc lockjaw jt overtook Schrel- ber in its mun horrible form His death wsa agonizing At to whether It will erve a * a horrible warning Dr. Sutler dots not care to venture an opinion Schrelber's death was not the re ? ult of vanity Ha wta a moulder , in poor clrcum- * lanc , Recently he purchased a new pair of ehow , which eeemed to fit when he bought them , but proved too email when he bad walked In tbem awhile. They caused him considerable pain , bat he could cot dWcard them and buy another pair , because be had not the money. In this be differed from fashions followers , who have the money , but retain their tight ehoos from preference , regardless of the fact that death lurks within the calfskin liwldts being tight across the foot , the rart that laced across the inetep bound Schrelber'e foot securely , an4 by Tuesday a. eore began to form CD the instep of hV ? right foot. It gradually developed into an access , osd Thursday Schreiber decided be needed medical attention. The abces * eeemt-i to aCect his entire system. He applied at the city hospital for treat ment , but It waa Ute. Shortly after bid admblan , lockjaw developed. His Jaws be came fixed hia muselta rigid and he wa * > eelied at intervals with convulsions. He died In horrible agony That such a fate awaits the greater portion tion ol the feminine populatioo of St Louis nd a large nuicber of the male persuasion germs Improbable , but Dr. Sutler declares it to b a fact. "Tight shoes are more apt than not to produce torta upon the feet , " tald the bos- P'U ! tfuperinteodent. "and lockjaw- more JiihJy to rtult froa aucb * bar * than troaa ens oa cr otter part of Ih * body The ' teuton In that a chart -walk vtiBcri to fill the shoe * witK dirt and dtmt. partible * o * wbtfh are apt to 'etelop Erea w.rh the draDtate of ant ! - oxn the trntmeet of la * da > * It M ctill daneerou * and mart be like * In Une to prefect death , tree j with tke tatt-taxlae "A wlfcer pwflMe tovrce et danger V ? the w ftrlBg of corsets Women addicted to tlcht UelDg are in roMilerable danger uMe tram tb t arMkg from the coaprr- tlw of the Tltat orRacs. An exposed cret rib ( they are usually of metal ) may chafe tfc tkin natll anabcess forme and. while th dancer f kkji r wenkS b cHght as compared with that in the ea * e ! a eorr en IB * foot. It woeld be likely to rcssll IIHOTHKH AGAIAST IIHOTIUJn. Pntliellc Incident ! ilnllavreil br the Tr Klr "f War. I Som * montht ago. * an a writer In the' ' Chicago Times-Herald , I told eboot the late , General John Gibbon fighting hta own brother at AntlHam. Gibbon was Mmmand- \ lot ; a wesetrn brigade and bis brother was an j liar feature of the incident wa the fact that I officer in a North Carolina cramsnd. A p ti. j Ibr feature of tbe incident ve the fact tbat j the brothers knew what they were doing j knew tbat they were facing and fighting each ! other. I have a similar story to tell , but be fore telling it let me say a word more about Gibbon. Three weekc ago I was at Arlington , Va. . one of the moH beautiful cities of the detd . In the wide world. The good Virginia lady. my bo > lt , drove pav. stores of beautiful and coitly monuments monuments erected { bv companies regiments , bMgades division * . ' corps and ermira , by states , counties and in- dividuale. They designated tbe gra\es ' . berote general * , admiral * , colonrts. majors , j capuin ; and lieutenants. Some tower high i toward the heaven to which the spirits of the sleepers bate flown , torn- are broken col umn * . others bear corpe emblems all were very full of In : ere * : , naturally * a. Turning from these my eyes swept over tbe ferret j so to tpeak 1 > the little whMe > : on that mark tbe graves of more than 10.004 brave men men of no b < gb-soanding title * knap sack and musket patriots , without whom the nation would have fared sorrowfully indeed , i After wt btd eatered the Lee mansion and i viewed tbe rooms In which the great gen eral had co often received and entertained the first men of the republic in the long ago , I where fee had diced , elept , stud.ed. worked I and played. 1 said to the Virginia weman. i Please drive out by the pavii on and wait ! while I find a certain grave. On the gratsy ! slope , fifteen rods to the right of the his i torical diction , fscing Washington , onlj a , i few feet from where General Rufus King. . i father of General Charles King , the papular author , bad hie 'tent in 1S-G1 , when command ing the brigade which Gibbon helped to make famous , la the modest grave of Major General John Gibbon. It ! s without monument ; not even a little white stone marks his resting place. A pice board. whltewtshed , bearing his name , date o ! death and rank , and a grass-covered mound are all 1 paw , save a cluster of rofes aa earlier cozier hid piaced there. How still it was in that beautiful spot I could have remained there for hours , Just to look and think. Memory was anxious to help me see j that sleeping hero In the actlv.tles of life In his country's meet trying time ; to see him fitting men for war. leading a brigade , then a division , then a large army corps. In great battles : then in Indian wars , always great , brave and noble in his chosen calling. And this is the end this little mound , marked by a board , in this quiet place , close to losg rows of costly monuments ? No. no ! This is not the end. Gibbon lives beyoad this life , and he lives and will live for centuries in this life- His deeds were too great to die to be forgotten. Before long a rem nant of the Iron Brigade , e command tbat was the apple of his eye a remnant gray- haired , bent and dim-eyed , will gather about this eilent bed. and with fitting ceremonies they will dedicate a monument to the mem ory of John Gibbon It will not be as broad. high and costly as some in that wonderful home of the dead , but It will tell a story of courage , honor end usefulness not oftea told of a soldier It will bear the emblem of his first brigade , tbe names of its regiments aad the battery he grew up with from a cadet to captain , and a list of the battle * in which it fought. It will be Just such a monument as this dear old hero would have chosen bad he been consulted in his life time. Yes , I was lonesome when I moved away from Gibbon's grave tbat bright Monday morning. Not only is Gibbon silent , but the voices of three-fourths of those five regi- meats and Battery B are also hushed for ever. In 1S40 a Virginian named Raines , one of a large family , married a southern beauty and left for the new - e t. They settled in the lead regions of eo-jthwestern Wisconsin. Their eoo. John W. was 19 years of age when the war came. The sound of the drum brought out to aid in collecting men for Company C , Second Wisconsin. carried young Raines into the army. At about the same time a Virginia uncle , somewhat his senior , but bearins the same name oJhn W. Raines became a member of a Vir ginia Infinlry regiment. The Virginian's command became a part of Stonewall Jack son's First brigade. The "Badger boy's com mand was a part of tbe Iroa brigade Nephew and uncle were at the first battle of Bull Run the Virginian's brigade being led by the Intrepid Jackson , Lee > right ana later along , and the "Wisconsin boy's brigade was under the commend of Colonel William Tcctimseh Sherman , later along Grant's strong richt arm. Neither suffered more than a dreadful scare in their first battle- In August. 1S , they met again , this time at Gainesville , no : far from their first meeting place. Their former brigade com manders had grown to corps commsnders by thte time , and the Ralneses and their comrades bad become veterans. It was a mlghiy clash Jackson , who commanded the engaged confederate corps , pronounced it the most stubborn fight of the war up to that time. Tbe southern man was ( lightly wounded , but the northern boy was given a bullet in the thigh that for elevtn long years made- him most miserable. Did uncle and nephew send the bullets that wounded them ? Probably not , but who can tell ? The Wisconsin boy had to leave the army. He attended a Chicago commercial college and was about to accept a rcc-ion when General John B. CallU , now of Lancaster , who had known him es a boy and as a t-oldier. both having been in the came brigade , wired him from Huntsville. Ala. . asking if be would accept a place in tbe Frtedman's bureau at $125 per month. Tbe answer was "Yes ; I'm on the way to Alabama. " He resided in that elate for many years holding various places of trust , in cluding collector of Internal revenue , deputy United States marshal , United States mar shal , etc. He is now a much respected resi dent of Tarkto , Mo. , his place of business being Rockfortl , A few mllee away. At list accounts bU poldier uncle was itlll a resi dent of Virginia. . _ K.BHMVW _ _ . _ . HIS CL.KVIH ur i : . HOTT n Coiurrrimninn Mrrll * tur llrnda of Ilia CouKtlturnta. There Is a member of congress who does not live a thousand miles away from Penn sylvania and New Jersey who hat hit upon a very clever ochenie to make himself solid throughout his district. In fact , this con- gttfisman is continually hitting upon such tcheuHx ! . and they extend so far that be cia probably represent his district us long as he wants or until his con&ituteau coaclude to put him In some other office , the governor ship of his elate , for instance. life latcel little scheme , relates tbe Phila delphia Press , to bring himself pleasantly , to tbe recollection of a Urge number of j hU eonstltutents is unique. There ere cer e-rat hundred i xt oEr ! < in bis district , i&d , of course , the usual number of applicants for each one. Tbe indorsements of the applt- canto are oa file at the Post Ofice Depart ment , and usually contain a long list of names of prominent patrons of the office. When the congressman make * a recom mendation of & man for any pcatofflce be take i the llct of the man's indoreers and sends each one a personal letter much after this Ufblon "In accordance with your recommendation I hare today named for postmaster Each man who r-cHrra euch a letter Im mediately bis a new idea of bis own In ' panties , and U pleased to think that bis con. , ' ereeim&n recognizes hU Importance. In soy j case , the receipt of a personal letter from a. member of oengre * * 1s apt to tickle the van ity of A private citizen. No man or woman can enjoy life or ac complish much in thi world while ( offering from a torpid liver , DeWitt'e Little Early Risen , thr pill * that clea&M that j qulcUy. \\1IATMARESTHELETThHS \ \ CO Ji J i Uiwle Sam's Flak StfoY n Tarwd Oat bj tie BilUtm. THERE ARE OTHER GRADES AND COLORS j nnormon * Qnnntltlrn Mnnntnrtnrrit to Public Uetnnndi lluvr Ther Arr Mnile , the Cent nd the Profit. Uocl Sam cukes and tesuea In the eer * o ! a ye > ar postage and other stamps lo the number of mere than 4.f > M.W .i . Tbe exact number for the last year of which record is obtainable was 4. 4.SSS. ! L It Is hard for the human alod to realu * the , i magnitude of a eum as great as 4.WO.W8.W0. I A better Idea , probably , can be obtained of the size of the stamp output for a year by the statement tbat If they were pasted to- i gather , end for end , the etrlp thus obtain * : would encircle the earth seven times arouad i at the equator. There were all warts and conditions of stamps IB thla aggregate of 4.WO.OW.9W. says the New York Herald. There were pottage sumps , from the bambie little 1- tenter and the familiar pink S-center that every one sets to the lordly JIM stamp tbat lives aa exclusive ] lfe and never ebos ileelf to tbe vulgar herd. The latter l-s ca3 a periodical stamp. It is sold to the pub lishers ol periodicals , who present It to the postmaster with to tnxrjj pounds of mail matter , and the stamp is then cancelled and kept in u baok. Oier 10,000 of these were printed last > ear. There were about 160,000,050 of the green beer etamps usd la the internal retenue service , that you see the barkeeper remove from the bunghole when be taps a fresh keg. There were about 4W,0 ) i,00'J of tbe Mttle grrva stamps that seal the ead of a cigarette box. There were more than half a billion of tobacco strip stamps , w it a countless million * of other kinds , The everyday ; -cent stamp , with its cheer- fnl pink color aad mucilaginous back , was printed to the cumber of a little more than r.MO.OW.O-X ) If the asigaltude of this num- ber is difficult to grasp , it is easy eaough to measure acent stamp and figure for one E self how many thousand miles these J.tkn- * IwU.CiA ) would stretch : if pasted end to eni. EVEN MAKES THE MUCILAGE. All of the ttamps used by the United States are printed at Washington in the Bureau of Eagravlng and Printing , the same institution that turas oat the paper maaey of the gov- ernraeat. Formerly they were made by th ? banknote companies ia New York , but in 1SS Uncle Sam concluded that es he was goIng - Ing into the printing business very exten sively at bis capital he might as well save the profits oa the stamp making. The bureau makes the plates from which the stamps ore printed , does the press work and manufac tures the mucilage. Only tha piper and the Ink are purchased in open market. This prep aration of the mucilage i * an art in itself , ted is conducted upoa purely hygienic prin ciples , for th benefit of the several billion ? of people who araually lick postage stamps. The operation of the manufacture of post age stamps through the several branches Is au exceedingly interesting one to follow. A small army of men aad young women , skilled artisans , are employed in the work , end the great red bnck building on tie banks of the Potomac , under the shadow of the Washing ton monument , is a busy bee hive for eight hours in tie day. Ttie first step in the manufacture of post age and revenue stamps Is the making of tie plates from which they are to be printed. The plate for the ordinary 2-ceat stamp of everyday use is a eheet of steel twenty-one Inches by about thirteen inches. The en graver uses a sheet of soil eteil upon- which he engraves the design for 403 stamps. The custody of these plates , together with others , is confined to one man. Every after noon the plates must be accounted for anC locked la a vault. Uatll the la- ? : plate is In no emplove of the d.vision is allowed to leave the building. YOUNG GIRLS THE BEST ASSISTANTS The plate now being finished , it is seat lethe the press room. Some or the stamps are printed upon haad presses aad others upon revolving steam presses. The day I visited the bureau tie hand pressmen were working upon beer clamps. There were twenty of those upoa a sheet , aad the printer aad his assistant were enabled to turn out from 703 lo SOO sheets a day. Tee pressman's assist ant fa always a youag girl , as a woman't deft touch is required to handle the thla sheets of paper anc ! place them accurately under the press. The paper upon which the stamps are- printed is made especially for this purpose , and every sheet of it is counted. In fact , from the time the paper enters the press uatll it emerges a sheet of stamps ia the ttorage rooms U passes through fourteen divisions , every one of which registers th" sheet , aad these must tally as to totals at the close of the day before an eraploye is permitted to leave the building. DAUBED "WITH BLACK AND RED INK- Every time the pressman runs a plite through his machine he removes It tad re- Inks it. Upon this largely depends the per fection of the impression. Alter inking the plate he rubs the surplus ink from the sur face with a brush Then he passes his hands over a cake of chalk and rubs the plate briskly with his bare palms This cleans the exposed parts of the plate thoroughly aad leaves the mk ia the lints whici are o convey the impression to the paper. The printer soon becomes a mass of ink from his hands to his elbows , aad sooner or later iomraunic-stf-s it to his face , cs well as daub ing It over hi ? apron. A carmine colored iak I-cea * . . and the u use-d in printing the - stimps. press room his a decidedly saasuicary ap pearance. Ths youns lady asa.jvicts sverag- about II a a day. while the pressmen ma from J4 to JS a diy la earning capacity. Where Ihe steam presses are used four steel platen , each one prlatlas509 stamps work upsa an endless chain passing in fraut of the pressman. In this oparatiDn iiU duties are confined to clezniag the plates with bw hands , as describe ! above , the michlnery do ing the inking and pressing. He can preas about seven sbe-ta every sixty seconds , and has two youag uomca to a&s i him , oae to fed the press and ihe other to remove the fcbette. fcbette.PUTTING ON THE "GUM. " The ahee-ts of saunps are now resdy to be gummed , perforated aad divided. After tbe ink has bWn drie-d aad the eheeti pressed fiat they are sect to another room , where another gang bandies Ihem. The gamming maculae is a aimple apparatus which dis tributes an even Bow of munlage upon the reverse side of tbe stamp. H is dsne auto matically , so that there la no waste and no surplus of mucilage upon any part of the abe-el The mucilage is composed of glucose and oextfrine. mixed In .s-tlpalated quantities and absolutely harmless H bas been suggested to the department that pleasant flavors , such a > vanilla , wintcrgreen , etc , might be used in tbe mucilage , eo e to tnal.e the licking jf a ftamo a thing of pleasure as well a neceAiity but tbe government h s not ewn fit to adoat tbe plan up to present writing. When the sheets a-e coaied with mucilage they pase upon an endless chain through e steam chest about sixty frt long , where they are subjected to a twnpwature of about 1S5 degrees , coming out after several tmnutes thoroughly dried. Then they go to a. hy draulic press to be pressed Hat. having be come warped In the steam chest. Tbe sheets are laid brtween Miff cardboarda and a stack of tbem put into the machine , where they are subjected to a pressure o ! & , WX ( pounds to tbe square loch. There are no wrinkles left when they emerge from this gentle souee-zlng Their next Journey is to the perforating machines , operated by skillful young women. This Is apparently a simple piece o < work , but It requires close attention to fe > ed the machine , to that the perforating wheels run straight down the epacca between the stamp * . Even with the utmost care slips occur , end a row of stamps ii prforated down the middle. Every spoiled neet Is prwened , however , to be accounted for , and if so much as a corner of a stamp Is torn off it mutt be patched on ARiin , to as to prest-nt a whole iheet to tbe next checker. COUNTING THEM BY MILLIONS. Oae of the moat Interring places in tbe building U the room where the ttam [ * re examined and counted. Ttii k an immense filled with lac ; titles , at n -ret of yx.of tr - Pi'el upon Ihe Ut w il ! < n. ' f 'ium ar * mrk c' $19 $ M or II fl b.l * . toB4i and nbetti ol * Ua-r > v A iu ' .ns like tb * irhtpr of the win ! tJ > r > ugh tr * fills th * roem. n tb * < vu t rs tern th Mils and t 4 . kw-pluc a 8Mial lab upon th * rumber whfla their eyes , tralcej t * tlte attiMvt vigilance * trtl out haperfec.- ttoiu ID tbe printing. I 1 aw one y > ucg woatan at work coocling | nd txaalatag ' . mp * "whose record M from ! . to 12 r * * Mw * 4ay Her Snpefs * en 4 to fairly fly ai * b # lifted to * tfceets. aa4 although K was bai. a I rart ten et a fwooad dartRc watch the FULHUH passed adder br fare , her eutck eye vovld detect tbe kt iaptrfeetiao. PMIM ! ; ver TOO taaf ! in tkat time For this tkllUnl xn4 exacting work these ytraug women are pM from $ ! . to } : per dy j Whea th perfect shet are tha * assorte-S and counted , they pads to therivace vault- , a fireprto ! and airtight structure. The , bureau keeps a stock of tbost * < 0.M W ataiapi on band cottctantly They are fur- ' nl h4 to tbe Pastoffice department at tbe rate of about II ( W ( V > a day. upon requteij j tloa by tb * third assistant pcetmMter gen eral. A te l wagon , with padlocked doors ; and accompanied by a guard of armed men. j ronveyt tbe stamp * to the PostoQce depiil- menl Tb s wacon l also used to transport currency and banknotes to the Treasury de- partment. and yoca trundling alone the ] streets with million * of money iMtde of It. I ivr.MmL.1. PHILLIPrntsT S.PUIJCH j Inltlnl Ptilillc Vjiprnrnnrr of thf * Hrpat > VhnllllotiNt r ir j Yenr * Ac > . I The allusion in tbe diary of Theodore Parker - ! ker tc tbe indication meeting In Fane > uil ' t hall , ia 1547. after tbe murder of the aboil- j ! t Ion ist. Lorejoy. in AltOB. III. , called to order by Dr. Abner Pfc lW | , recalls the fact that his eon. Hon. Charles A. Paelp& . biographer of General Grant , who lives at 1C Mount Ver- ncn tlreet. although but a tad a : the timo. | took a bumble , though active , part to that great denoDJtrition. He remembers with remarkable distiactnere the stirring events of that period , and retain * in hit library in teresting documents braiing upon tbat part o ! the nation ' history la which bis father was a leading participant. No : the least in teresting of thwe. relates the Bojton Trans- scripi. is a K > py of the call for the meeting to consider the rejection of tbe petition of Rev. William E. Cbanning. D. D. . aad others for the use o ! Faneuil ball , which the lad carried to the offices of the Daily Ad vocate and the Daily Advertiser for publica tion. and the bills fcr the rent of the court rooms , lighting , etc. The call read as fol lows : "Thwe citizens of Bean , without dis tinction c-f party , in favor of a meeting at Fareull hall , as prayed for by W. E. Cban- ning and 110 others respectfully invited to assemble et the old supreme court room ( Court square ) on Sunday evening next. De cember S , at C-.30. lo take into consideration the reason for the refusal end act In tbc premise * as they may deem expedient. " Dr. Phelpj. who hsd dutinrcUhed himself by nominating William Wirt for the presi dency in 1S52. and who took an active part in all the twlitical movements of tie day. hid allied himself tilth the abolitionists , and sym pathized with ihem in their righteous in- dignaticn a : the murder of Lovejoy and the reia.al of the city to grant them the use of Fancuil hall in which to voice IteZr protests against : be crime. Hon. Charlta A. Phelp * . in speaking of his father's participation in Ihe tno meetings thai grew oul of liii o3- cial act , siid : "The mee-.ing originated in my father's office In a con * creation between him and Benjamin F. Hallett , editor of the Advo cate. They agreed that a meeting should be called In the supreme court room , which was the customary place for holding such gatherings , to consider the rejection of Dr Channing's petition for a me 8ing in Faneuil hall. The call was wrlttea , and I WES sent out to deliver U to the newspaper offices. The call met with a ready response and the meeting was largely attended. Dr. Pbelps called the meeting to order , and , oa motion of Mr. Hallett. George Bond , a prominent Boston merchant , was elected chairman. A conimfttee was appointed to present another pe-llon , headed by the name of Dr. Channing. slih Ihe same num ber of signers as had the rejected petition. A proposition to enlarge the number to 1.000. which could have easily been done , was re jected. This time the prayer o : the peti tioners was granted , and Faneuil hall was crowded by an audience largely antagonistic to the purpose of the meeting. "The meeting was called to order by Dr. Phelps. and Jonathan Phillips was elected chairman. For the purpose of gniu ? the occasion a religious appearance , prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Wells. Resolu tions. written by Dr. Channing , were read by Mr. Hsllctt. and lie opening specb wa- niade by George S. Milliard , who supported the resolutions condemning the murder of Lovejoy. When he hHrt concluded James T Austin , attorney general o' the common wealth. inquired ir the resolutions were open for debate , for , if eo he would like to be heard. Permission having been granted him to speak , he proceeded to epprove the action of the Allen rioters and denounce the resolutions as ill-timid , because calcu lated to stir up strife. He said that Love- joy die-d as the fool dleth , aad compared tie destruction of his printing p.-eavj to the de- struct.on of the tea in Bcsxon harbor by the patriots of the revoluticn. His speech threw the meeting into great commotion and ex citement , and no one teemed prepared to reply to his bitter invective. An iniisnaj appeal v.ent up from some oneIn the auc - ence. "V , ill no men reply to this' " Thea Wendsll Phillips , a young a.-d un- ksovn "peciator , made h-s way through iht crowd to the pUt'onn. and expressed s r- prise thai such sentiments as he hai ju- heard should be uttered in Faneuil ha. ' ! When I heard. ' he cantnued. 'the atto'n y general of the commonwealth of Ma Kubu- retts compare the murderers of Lovtjoj to Otis. Hancock and Adams. I felt that the e-srth might yawn to swallow up such a recreant American I thought those pitu'ed hl ( pointing with a grrcd atd : impresshe tresture to the portraits of the three pitr ots of the revolution haagirg on the walls ; wou'd have broken into voice to rebuVt the slanderer of the honored dead ' 'Pa J- Urs * speech , " continued Mr. Phelps , 'was a great surprise to tbe aui'ence. aad was re ceived with marked enthusiasm. ' " As a lid of active bnun and quick intel ligence. Mr. Phelfu was much interested IE the appearance , voice and macner of tbe great Dr Cfcanning. of whom be had harmd much from hia lather. Gett-ag as near to him ES possible at the close of tie meeting , he beard a gentleman ak tbe great divine "What did jou think of the attorney gtc- | j eral's spe-tch ? " The reply iropre > sed the youth , o strogly that , altaouei sixty years have elapsed sine * that time , and Mr. Phelps has since beea an active participant I in many stirring events national End state. be cot only can repeat tbe exact words of Dr Channing. but his masner. tones aad gst- uns. "I nerer so felt my soul move wabin me " was tbe rtmarkablr and imprram-e re- rejolader j On account of Austin's attitude ca this occasion tbe legislature abolished ibe of- j flee of allorney general lo get rid of him. I thus antic paling tbe action of a similarly ; icdigsant legislature 'la removing Judge i Lorisg for sending back into slavery the ' fugitive. Antbroy Burns io 164.5. Mr Phelpy recalls tbc fact that immediately tfier the ! meeting In lit court room , Mr. Halleit came , to the office of Dr Philips , when the lauer I ' asked bim why he nominated George Bond | I for chairman of the meetingHe repl ed j ] "I remember thai ai a bearing before a legis lative committee , when Dr Follen wts spoken to liuultiagiy by George Luat. Mr Bond s. member of the committee , rebuked bim. and said tbat the petitioners should be treated wlih respect ; and I tbougkt that if Mr. Bond , having done that , bad takes the palm to come to our meeting this evening he would not refute lo preside " Mr. Phelps also remember * that tbe time when Mayor Harrteoa Gray Oils reported to his southern friends that be had looked up the location of Garrison's "Liberator. " and "found its cfflce to be a small hole. " tbe "small hole" was In Ibe bu.ldlng occupied by Ihe pojtofflce. the Merchants' Excharge and Ihe Merchants' Reading Room , and was accordingly the resort of all the leading business men of Boston , as well as ' the Before You Ride Your Wheel Be rare and -ake Icto your ahoet A ! en f F M- Kaa a powder t r the fet- It K IS > ' Jr feet eool aad cozafvtaMe prevent * ivett'-.f feet and makea jour endurance ten-fold createn Oter VKfOt vbt-tl 5 jpjt art utlcc Ailu' Foot- ax. Tber all pralae It LadlL loilU oo htr- tee tt It irlru ml aad eomfort and preteoti rBcrtlcc. U4 , t-KoUm. acbinr fe tAt all dm- Cltu and i M < tbru. tic. Sijnjvle FRKE br man. Adireu. AlJec S. Olnutnl. Ix Hoy. N. T. br r r * > l wr" tb * ucu * rdt o ( Lsitoa * ted tnaror TiUKKl'5 \\liy Knrope' * Hnnd U S ( yed nt C'on ( nnllno | > lr. : know * th * rotten * ute of the Ottoman empire la other rw rots. and lis condition In BO exr > efHK > n to this 141 and 1S7J Ihe government ocn- traoted fln * B loans , the entire r.minal . flrst o-c lltO tmdpet ws r > nM rir-J in ! * ! . la th folrowlng : y r th * < Jra Xic tn - jur * cf the retirement of th * paper tnotiry was urxlvrtakea. ami a < xrart of accounts erf a el But IB ; plte of this the financial difficult ! * ol the ult n crew from tad to wet > e. At lenctt , tn 1 < TJ. the J > ei : - cf I sy1ne old debts br pnntrattlnc new ewe * at a hlrhfr rate of Interest cameto a COT clwnoB The fTOvernmefiU t ere' re. ' ter. mltH-d two years Imt-r to p > one-half i-f h r coupon ? in pold an ] 'Ac o\cr LA f iD bond ? , which were tc draw i-.tertst at the r te of S per cn . with the 'llu * n rr mlse of payment In fire yeursi Ther ? ctt t r - le rn liciou enough to hint that this tep was taken at the mnce tlon of ibr HuMian &m- b Mk < ior to Turkey at that time At the BrUn congress In ! ' the Rreat pcwers mad ? arranrement * to t-otect the flnancM Itilerefls of thrtr sub c by ay > potntlnc & committee on which r ih of the contracting partlm wa. to be rerresenteO , > .xce ] > t Suasia , who then , a now. WHS a bv-rrouer rathe * than a lender of money Since l t autumn , however , the rif enta- te ! of Ihe car at Constantinople na b > en clunorltiK to be admitted a < a member of this > c lamltw-e , on account of the i-olitl.-al interest ; in\olvel By the Jc-cljic-n of thl ? congrws. al o. Bulgaria and the other t te at that Mm * ! < ep rate from Tjrkey were each required to a urae their portlon'of the debt. In J si . w bo ; * ! conversion of alt oatstandlns obligation * took piace. but this step did not by ar.y mean * put a slop to further borrow- inr. Tour per cent loan ; were l ued in 1 and 1 1. and one at J s lr cent In 11. But the mo t impart ftnt loan in recent years was that at $ pr cent in l > * i based on the security of the Turkish custom- That amount l ud was about i. " ( A ( ( par \aluei. of whl.h the grvater iwrt was taken in Paris. The present Turkloh debt certainly ex ceed * JsiOAkHO1 and it has be n claimed by fYench s x-iali t organs that it even ex- ceeds-WHittW.XWt Nine-tenths of this amount is held In France. Consequent ! } , any dia- a ter to Turke > wouli proluce in I'ari" a Phock equal to that oca ! c > ied by a fall of the Panama company The rest of the debt Is held in Enciand , Germany , Austria , Holland and \cium. . It 1 ? stated on ex cellent authorlt\ that the report issued last au umn re arJir.g Turkish finances by S > r Hdcrar Vincvnt , the cernor of the Imperial Ottoman bank. Is by far too anguine. Arnold's Brome Celery cures headaches 10. 25 snd & 0 cents All druggls-.a. cito\vniu J VVA. TTTrn1yPour Bullion Prople on nn ! land tinM tr of Nr ork ' tntr. Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore. author of "Jinri-ksha Days- . " writes a paper entitled "Prisoners of State at Bore Boeder. " for the September Century It I ? an account of the vi 4t of two American women to the vas-t Buddhist ruins in the middle of Java. Miss ScCmore sa > s : Everj few miles there were open red-tiled pavUons built oxer the highways as refuges for man and beast from the scorching sun of one season and the cloul-burst showers of the rainy half of the jear. Twice we found , buby passers going on in crove be- E-Ue these rtst-hous s picturesque gather- incs of men. women and children , and dis plays of fowls , fruits , nuts , vegetables , gram , sugar , spices , gums , and Sewers , that tempted one to linrer and enjoy , and to nho'otrrsph every foot of tbe passer's area. The main road -was crowded all the way lk a. city street , and around these passers the hichway hummed with voices. One can believe In the density of popula tion :4 , k'.OCW people on this island of49.197 square miles , about the si of the state of New Turk when he f > ee the people troopIng - Ing along these country roads ; aad he can uell understand why every foot of land is cultivated , how even in the benevolent land of the banana every one must produce something ; must work or starve. Men and boy. tolled to the passer , tent over with the weight of one or two mons'rous Jackfrults or durians on their back. A woman with a babv swlagns in the slandang over her thoulder haa tied cacklinc chickens to the hi k of her belt , and trudging on comforta bly under her umbrella , and a boy swung a brace of ducks from each end of a shoulder- po' and trotted gayly to the pa ser. The katnpaatrs. or vi lageswhen not hid den in palm and plantain groves behind faa y bamboo fences , were rows of open houses on each side cf the highway , and we reviewed nat've life at leisure while the ponies wr < r changed. The f r endly gentle little brown people welcomed us with aaJ ! d a = d embirrass < 3 s-mlles when our curiosity as 10 sarang-palntlag. lacquering and mat--n eavin earned us mo the fam.b c.r-e. Tie aark. riurd-e\ star-eyed babis- ana ch i.ren showt-d no f-ar or ° hy- ' ness. a-3 tne tin ? * : one th" r * oft 1 r'.e aarm brawn bodip = bare of eerganri nt saihe cj'tjn s'.aniarg in wh.ch the > cuailr so confUms'y urd-r the mo'htr's proteci.rj a-m ! < us l.ft and iaro" and play vriih tr m at Will. LIIDKMiY. to do to It injurious to tb ner- \ous F > ftero Bficv-Curo is tSe onlj t ure usat cure ? while jot. ue it im to It U srMwith a wntt n euaraniee tbat ttree boxes will co-e an ) CA * * . no matter bow bad. Bacc Ccro -sectta- - Me aad harrnltIt has cure ! t r-u < ina' it will core you At all drur .tts F.ft > certs and Si per boi S boin ipuarantee-1 c rei C. & . II kle : fl EUUEKA CliEiS i ilfX ; CXl La Cr * e nis. Searles & Searles SPECIALlSTin iwvons , Chronic Privau Diseases WEATMEH SEXCALLi. Ji = . A-Ili .uncT > o : MT { ' f ' * 5V Trratmtiit b - inul 1 - L"n-ul' tirree. . * * | -tfrSl f "r S' ' SYPHILIS . Sf ermitt.r-tia. Seminal Weakncti Lett Mu.- bL > ul , MCCI r.T.uilCnu , DrCkrO Kaculltts. K - toaie Ue k.n-u ani all Ccucat iliEanien pe- rulur t. . < i r iei poiuiieJ ) cured. J'lUSS FlsTl'UAsi liECTAL , ULCEIUs U7L > Ho' CEUJS VNO VAniCOCEL& i-r-nanonilr a , * fa'T curea Htthofl n w an ! ccralllrr andOe8Lctircd ! br new raelhoJ without pain or culttnc - n or cd < lrrsK with ftmrnp. Dr. Searles & Mothrrkt Miitlirr : : loihrr i : ; Mr W.rsloWt S-vnthtat Sirup f.a teen u ed t'.r met 'J > e r by ai"l ns { mrthert for irmr h'Ur a wMIe tettt ing witbefect fue- rest. p f > a.e the child sofuiiK the rums. tlia > a" pain c-rei w.r.a roilar , < ! u the U t reiie-jy lor Durrhwa. Sold b > drurEt In ner ran of the wirid Be iur and aik for rM . % \iriloB'i Skothlnr Syrup" anj t.Le jx > other kirj S ctnu a bottle t jt jople e > uuld ute rtatK ! tri lt > J H .Jbur > ITv KJ tt T fuct iaLiL t.e-tncit ) anj tri t b t er.o f r tn * uf * Ttrr-ni arv mxi rat ! : Sen ! Vv f r I t-ut > an3 sample * f e thtr Wo2turs' Fa clal Soap or Fa si 'reaiT : DIl. HAINES OOLUI3N SPECIFIC CLItUS It ran tit el'ei without thr kiio\iledKe of thr iintlrtit In > o3e . tta or 'tn its of food , will edec : a tnnacect and fi-rfy cure , utietber the j.auem U a tpo erau drmVtr or ab alcotioll ? wivck Book of ( larUcuian free , to be bad of Kuhu A.Co. . . lith and Doiurlat. Omaha , Neb GOLIJEN SPECIFIC CO. , Clurlunntl , O. Write far Ibelr "Book on > ! rptiine Habit mallei free. Dig U lor LI. Lateral rfo. lcCartoi lli > EJ , Irrttalloci er Gicraiu > u i iu DU a . . and nut MtriB < ot atst in fltls raM , l-r aiucu. f.ltt-Ud. tot ( i.oo. or t t uU > , I2.n. ' The Soft Glow of the Tea Rosa I if acquired bj ladiej who tue Fozzoxi't POVTDEB Trf H. A Shield ' . . 1 n protection ngalrtt' 'c.'lasi dagger-us exliaa , , n a * . - pv bec ICA made vdth Liebig COMPANY'S Extract of Beef Refresh ! ng Satisfy ing DUFFY'S PURE MALT WHISKET All Druggists. heiJU be < w eta- cf the t ixins around the liter t > 'urtu rwr'ltng of th * ) . Inu and rtn ! of nil ittn < 1 th * ftiplK-aiton of RadHA } ' * Heady H * l + f vtiti afford tmmeJtat * ae. and II * continue 3 UM Kr a few da > s f- fecu a permanent cur * A Cure for nil SVMMHIt CO WHIM'S Ill UlllllKV. CHOl.CIlt Internally A half to a t r < x > ful in half a tumM " if u-atcr will In A fr m nulf cur * Cramp ? . Mufmf SOB ? S tonne a. Nausea. Vom- Itlnf H > irU.jrn. SU-k Hfadacht Ki ! uKncy nj all IV'irel t > a ii ( Mnlurlu In It * Vnrloni Turin * Cured nnil Pr - \ etiteil. Thfrr is not a r ns Jia ! rtrnt n tbe woria lhat will curr f vtr ac 1 isanJ ai oi tr n > alwl'U , ti. run inJ otl. r fever * , a.lfd tor U U > WAT S PIL.US.i Q-ickly a * HAD- s uEAt-y 11 u MIIC TO ninitvi ) \ \ v\- > . " ns-dwar 4 Co. New T rk Cltr ton s A VTrltten Onnronler to CVIIE EVEKT CASE or MOXEY 1CEFVXDED. Oar cvn It venniarnt int not i r tftlr.t : rn. t-f : cd trn y rp co have t > * rrr * n * TinptcB FT drjcrlblDi ; rpur ese fullj e can tr M ? wu bm ll. ui4 eclve lltec inetix > nf nuinaitf > e to cure or refund &il tnoner Tboe bo rr tpr * come here Tor mt- ment c a Jo o and e will r T nJlrtmd t r tx > lli W T mud hotel WUf blle here II e l li to cure. e thil- l-cjrt tbe oili tor a cc that . ar Slnclc Itemed j wlU ntt cute VCrlte tor fa 1 pa.rUcur ! aad KM u.e eruleaceeLtto ibat t.u re keptirl JuU-i > oUK > . a * the tno t tmtnent j > hTiclars Lare nerer l cen able to cl e tnor than temporatT rt-llef. ID our ten Jrar Jirartlreltb thlJInrle Iterocdr It ba l-eenmott ( liSJrutt ipoTetvcme tit * prrjuellce > af lnft ail * < xa. led * j > e''lSr 101 rt d r oor fir * n § piaram TOD tfcould m-t be-ltate to tryUlt reme < ! r wnakmortanre ol loaln * : * uur tuonej AVe iraarmElee To ctire or rrfnnd errrr duliar and a * e havc & reftltallon to protect. alKi fln.n-.ial luwkltii : of SSOO.OUO. It U prrlrrU.T rale to all ho irUJ try the trcatuwM. Heretololt yoo baTe l eea ( mttlcs op aad paries out your raoney for diflerrat treatmentuH aJtbonrt yon are not j et cured no one t paid b rt yoor mfjiejDo not a te any rnoremoiteT until yon try us. Old.cnror.lc detM ted ca.-ef cured In thirty to ninety dayi. InTtrtlmte our rlunal taiidlns oor rrvutntlon J t iine men. \Vrtt * u * fur najnw and addrt-fc s of the * we hare carrd , bo nare flTen i nniwlon to rtfer to Uieai. It > yon only joaice to do thin It ill eyt ia vrorid of rufierlnir Inmi mental main xnJ ir you re married what may your oCtprln * : tuUer tltroupb ycur ownn cUBrnce If jour * rini-u > aiareilinrleon lace. ore U.roct. mocoQ * nalch * In moutb. rneamaU n tfi bone and joint * , hair laiunr out emj'tJon ' * on any part of toe t dy f ruling or peneral depre tli.n r ln > In be&d or txineft. yeti ha TV no Uove to - wafteTJio e who are conftanUy t&kl&c mercery and ix > th Lould dl - conUnoelt. Constant uve of thece druc win purely brine r m and ruins ulcrrj In ttr end. Pon't fall to write- All corrwi-ondence nt Kled In rl ln tnrei- oifeA. Welnrjte tbe mot ripid Inrertipatlon and wiil do all in otir power to aid yon In lu Adores * , COOK REMEDY GO , , Chicago , III XEW HOPES : XE\V opponrrxiTiEs : L.AXD OP SCNSH1VE A.ND- PLENTY ! MILD CLIMATE rEHTlLE SOIL A > D C1IEAI * The tiuildiCE of the Knnraj Cltr Pttst ! > urr Gulf lUn'.roaJ in air line from K-ntas Cltr to Port Arthur lias ont-d np a co ntr > tn west- em Uisj un and -.rii _ i s and l ouiti Zia that mot be excelled &c an agricsl'ural and fruit wlne rcnntr > . eooi , heahy ! fparkllnc fprincs and clear ftreams wlwr joa can wort out cf doors U months imtrac ! of elr. he Southern and Seaport termiBU * K the best piace lo the United Slate * today to 1m eft or to CO into basinets. Tfcr ugn pafcfceneer trains leave Kan.zt cur f-ir Port Arthur daily Study the map and Jon wil ! aerre a large city rrn.ft b b-Ji't at Port Artbur nearest apon to Kansas 'Itr hj 100 mllct Cut Uits out and mall in H mt below and celie fine i'lustraie-d paraphtela , P. A. IIOH.MIiCK , _ Coromtistoner K C. H & G. R. R. and Cecerai Mili.cer Ton Artcur Town- Mte Ccmpanr , KSEMI CJy. ilo iVSADE IV1E A AJAX TAHLETSI-OSmVELT for } * jmnt Inwbttlir end in litre. Their ov * liow t cos bkT ns th fvnti'tie Aiax T&bleta. tsrv cure * * lltc > 4 ndi trul vill rorv 700. t\ * ri * ft i ! .Ut wriren cnuante to * ff * < a cur * is erh ctAt zi iue * < O't treatiotnt for SCAX r r&il iii ' * " ' ' " ' " -'Jr AJArXl'lRi lEDV 'co ! . - : Fir tile In Omaha by Jaroet ronjth , Ki K. iCth street liuan & Co tub and Douctai Etreeta. DR. fiftcCREW I TBX OM.T SPECIALIST WHO TBKATB I.I. Private Diseases MEN ONLY 3) Yeari Ezperiea ca. 10 Year * in Orohha- Book Freonuolt * - tion I'rw. 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