T- " T " * , > V < g ? ± 4j # DM ATT A DAILY TVEE : WEDGES DAT. A1TOTTST IS. THK OMAHA DAILY Bins. li. IIOBKWATCH. Kdllor. 'uni.i Mw ii6 im i NO 'IKltM.4 UK ! ! > | i ! ( Without Kuiiitay ) . Ono Yenr. . . . 9M Dully ll niul Sunihy. One Ye r JJ Hit .Muntlu i < " 9 lfie ] Month * J J" Puml.iy l ) , On * Yenr , . ! tutuMny ll-e , One Veur. > * t ! ? Wctklj- life , On Year * Omnrmi The Jc ) llullillni , ' . Hjiilh Onmlm : Sinner Illk. . Cor. N und ZIUi Sts. Council lllufTC 10 1'rarl Street. Chicago Olllc * : 317 Chnmlitriif Comiretce. M.-w York : liootnn IS. II ntnl IS , Tribune Hide. tVimnltigtoni Ml Kourtrcnth Street. CXWUKSPONntlNCi : . All tommnnlcntlon r tntlnB to news nnfl * Jllo rlnl mnltcr iliouM I * atMrr nlt To the KJItor. IIUHINKKB I.KTTUI18. All huilnPM Inter * . nnd remittance * houlil 1 * > luKliniicd to The Ilc Publishing Company. Oiniihn. DrHftii , check * , cxprcm nnil | io toin < : jiiniiry rmlcrs to be nmile imynble to the ord r nf tlio company. . . „ Till : UKB 1'UtlMHIItNO COMPANY. tiTATKMKNT OK" C1UOU1.AT1ON. Htnto of Ncbtnukn , Douxlu * County. . ! UcurRp II. Txncliuck , iwcictnry of The lice run- ll'lihiff company , liclim tluly nvoin , fnyn thftt the nc'timl number of full niul cnmplclo copies of rue JMIIy MornltiK. KvrnlnK ntul Himdny lice printed the month of July. l. 97. wu BII follows TIII : mi8 ox THAIXS. All rnllrnrul iirtv linyN nre MIIllllMl | | IV I Hi eiliumll lU'CK lo neooniiiiiidnte rvery im - Hcnuer ivlm ivnnlH in reinl n tien-Niuiper. IIIMM | ( nion 1m V- lll - TIlP lllM If J-IIH IMIIIIIOt Ki-t it llrr nit it I ml 11 friuii theN nt' -N iuent , tiliMiMu report < ln > fni'l , NtiitliiK' UK * train nn < l rnllroiul , to HIP Circulation Di-linrliiifiil of TinHoc. . Tlio HIMIn fur viilr on nil IrnlllM. 1X.SIST O.V I1.VIT1IK IIKH. 1 AUTIHS I.UAVI.VC KOH TUP. SU3IMICH I''irllrH Ii-iivliiir HIP nllr for ( In * miiiiiiipr en n liuvc Tliu Ili > o npiil ( o tin-in ri-Kiilnrlr liy itntlfylnur The Iloo lm < l- IIPNN iillloc lii iicivtoii or liy mull. The mlilri'NN will be L'liniiKuil IIN ofli-ii iis ilrxlri'll. Governor Ilolcnml ) must feel very proutl of hia reform pollee commission. Con flnlliiKlier's npiiolntineiit us chief of police la an attempt to 1111 a square holt ; with a round pe . .Taekson of the federal court for jWest Vlrwlnln seems to be entered for .the record In the Injuiiction class. Asa vindication of Insulted royalty the < lucl Is a notablt ! mu-eesa. partloiilarb' [ \vhen It is harmless to both combatants. The gamblers and the. keepers of rob bers' roosts are satisfied with a chief of liollco who doesn't know u crook when 'liesocHone. . Having K"E all the free advertising out of U there was to be bad , 1'rof. Felts has reluctantly Kivcn up bis aliened proposed llyliiK machine leap from IMko's peak. So IOIIK as the prince and the count ehook hands after It was over , there could not have been anything so very serious at the bottom of the duel after nil. They make quick work of assassins In Spain. Court-martial is jjooil enough for tlio Spanish authorities and dilatory - appeals peals anil new trials llnd no encourage ment. Judging from ( lie constant How of resignations from the teaching force of the Omaha public schools , those Institu tions must be unexcelled as matrimonial preparatories. What u great opportunity somei enterprising - prising manager missed when he failed to book Prince Henry of Orleans am ! the count of Turin for a turn on the bill of a pugilistic carnival. The farmer who became disheartened by crop failure and abandoned his farm three years ago should come back to Nebraska tills month and convince hliu- of the mistake be made. A police chief who has to perform his 'duties by proxy Is not the kind of a chief that Omaha should1 have at the head of its police force when It Is inviting visitors to attend the Transmlsslsslppl Exposition. Tlio county commissioners owe It to themselves to put an end to the per nicious activity of the deputy of ( he county clerk who seems to devote more time to ward polities than ho does to the public business. The Indian rebellion might lie a popular topic of conversation were II not for the unpronounceable names of persons and places that make themselves unpleasantly conspicuous In the accounts of .the doings of the rebels. For ( lit ) four state conventions lo be held at Lincoln within the coming two weeks , Douglas county will be called on to provide an aggregate- nearly fiOO 'delegates. This Is an unexampled oppor tunity for patriots to serve , their parties. It In no disgrace to Con Gallagher that bo bus never served on the police force or performed police duty , but It Is a dis grace to tlio reform police commission that It appoints a man as chief of police Who lias no iitialltlcatlons Whatever for the place. . Every visitor to Nebraska these days becomesmi animated advertisement of thp state ami Its resources. If seeing Is believing , Inspection of the harvested email grain and maturing corn affords proof of advancing prosperity Unit no uiau with eyes can deny. HUXUhKMK liV According to a Madrid dtapaU'li , the political lenders In Spnlu nre not at all troubled by the reported utterances of Secretary Sherman regarding that coun try. It was staled In dispatches from Washington shortly after the published Interview with the secretary of state In reference to the assassination of Cano- vas that the Spanish government would probably nuk for an explanation of the secretary's remarks and It was sultl to be apprehended Unit the matter might cause some diplomatic disturbance , but the report from Spain Indicates that there Is no likelihood of anything of the kind. In fact , the probability appears to be that no olllelal attention what ever will be given to what was said , or alleged lo bo said , by Secretary Sher man , i It appears that the Spanish statesmen nre not particularly concerned ns to what may proceed from the head of the State department , In an nnolllcial way. Their only Interest , Is seems , Is In the position of the president and In this they show good judgment. Tlio secre tary of state of course speaks , even un- olllclally , with a measure of authority. It Is always to bo presumed that he re- llects , nt least to some extent , the views and the altitude of the admin istration. It Is naturally supposed that hi ! Is more or less familiar with the opinions of the president respectIng - Ing International affalra. And yet It would obviously be a mistake to bold tlio chief executive responsi ble for any casual opinion expresed by the heTid of the State depart ment. Tills our Hritish cousins do not seem to understand , In which respect they are less wise than the Spanish stati'sinon. There Is said to be a great deal of confidence felt by men of all parlies In Spain In President McKlnley and It is needless to say tills Is not misplaced. The president will deal Justly with that country , according to Ills views of the international duty of the United States. -T ir.tAT UA'lUff. Tlie Canadian minister of marine and fisheries has Informed the Ioiidon chamber of commerce that every ves tige of feeling in favor of union with the United States had long since dis appeared In Canada , that country hav ing nothing lo gain thereby. This state ment Is probably not exactly true. Un doubtedly there are people In the Do minion who still think union with the United States desirable and earnestly believe that Canada would bo benefited by becoming apart of the American union. Hut the number of such Is un questionably less than a few years ago , though it lias really never been very large. What a large majority of the Canadian people have desired is a trade agreement with tills country which would give them a. larger share of the Ameri can market and having failed lo effect anything In this direction because they had nothing acceptable to propose noth ing which In ifs operation would not have been one-sided they have become dis tinctly unfriendly and seem likely to grow more so. Quito muiirally , per haps , under the circumstances the im perialist sentiment has grown there and , It Is to be presumed that Just now it Is perilous to the business-and social relations of a nian > to favor union with the United States , political or commer cial. Kven the liberals , who had pro fessed great friendship for this country , .seem disposed to outdo the torle.s In manifesting hostility toward us. Of course wo can stand tills sort of tiling , though it is possible that Canadian un friendliness may be carried so far as to become Intolerable. T11K KK\V \ VlllKl' " ( JIf I'dfjIOK. The appointment of Constantine V. ( iiillagher as chief of the Omaha police IH not only an Insult to the Intelligence of a long-suffering community , but an un mitigated outrage upon Its taxpaying citlxeiis. Mr. Ualhigher does not possess a single < iuallllcatoii ! for the position which he has been invited to 1111. He does not even pretend to have had any training in pollee work and has never been engaged in any calling' thai would In any way lit him for the supervision and management of a metropolitan po lice force. Mr. Gallagher has nearly all his life been a politician and the only place he ever held In which he bad the direction of any considerable body of suhordlua * s was as postmaster , and Postmaster Gal lagher depended wholly upon ills deputy and clerks for the acllve conduct of the business of the olllee. The executive work of a chief of police must necessarily devolve upon the chief himself and can not be delegated to assistants and subordinates. Like the commander of an army , a police chief must be able to lead Ids men and Inspire them through bis personal ability to direct their move ment . , He must be Intimately familiar with the Internal workings of criminal detection and prosecution , and be miiiU know by his own experience how , when ami where to strike a blow anil whom to entrust with the various details ol' the work. It Is Idle to expect. Mr. Gal lagher or any other man without police experience to do this. What then are we to look for from Mr. Gallagher acting as chief of police ? Is Omaha to depend upon a mere llgure- head at the head of Its police for pro tection from crime anil lawlessness ? Was tlio olllee of police chief created as a soft berth for a politician ? Is It the purpose of the police commission to have the duties that devolve upon the chief performed by the police capfalns , and If so , by which captain ? Will It bo Acting- Chief Mostyn one month and AclliiK Cldef Haze Urn next month ? If either of these captains is to be chief with Gallagher drawing the chief's salary , In what position will that leave the city ? As a matter of fact neither Mostyn nor Hu/.e Is qualified to act as head of the pollen department of a city of Omaha's pretentious and prospects , Captain Mostyn Is a fair olllcer when acting under the direction of a man with executive ability , but has never demon * strated his capacity to direct the force or maintain discipline. As to Haze , the less said tha better. Ho should never have been reinstated after ho had been removed for cause. It la out of the question for Mr. Galla to maintain himself creditably at the bead of the police. lie Is no more fit for police chief than for chief of the llro department or , for that matter , for chan cellor of the State university. If the police coninilsslon has any regard for the public welfare It will re truce Its steps as promptly as possible. Omaha has suffered enough from police misrule. It would be an Irremediable calamity that just on the eve of the great exposi tion Its eltb/'iis and guests should be left unprotected from thugs , thieves , swindlers and confidence sharps for fail ure of the police commission to provide a competent chief of police. The people of Omaha have been wait ing patiently for the police commission to do Its duty as contemplated by the law , and When they ask for bread they will not be content with a stone. Mr. Gallagher's appointment Is manifestly political. Hut even 'the Irish-American democrats , to whom ho Is thrown as a sop , will not feel satisfied because they know that Mr. Gallagher cannot fill the bill and sooner dr later must give way to another man as a matter of public safety. PLAYIXH A COXTiMl > TiniK 11OLK. When a man who holds a lucrative olllee at the bands of a political party goes out of bis way to coquet and harlot with its opponents and furnishes them nmmuititlon against his own party noiu luces as a bid for future support he for- felt * not only the support of his own parly , but the conlldcnce and respect of decent men 'of all parties. This Is the shoe that County Clerk Hedlleld has put on and lie should not squeal when he finds that It pinches. His attempt to Ingratiate himself with the silvei'ite trinity may be successful , but be can have no further claim upon the repub licans to whom bo owes the berth he occupies , lie may ransack the columns of The Hee from Its establishment to tills day , but he cannot llnd a republican olliceholder whom It has justified In playing - ing into the hands of the enemy while feeding at the republican crib. The right and duty of every citizen to cast an untrammelled ballot according to tile dictates of his own conscience Is not to be questioned. Mr. Hedlleld has a right to vote as he pleases , but his popocratlc champion does not strengthen his claim for political honesty when It boasts for him that he voted for every yellow dog candidate on tlio republican ticket from ISSi ! to 1S)7. ! If Ids con science did not smite him when he voted for notorious boodlers and crooks It IK Incomprehensible why ids political diges tion should have been seriously dlH- turbod over the nomination of Frank K. Moores. Kvon though Hedflold's bolting of Moores might bo overlooked , his con stant consorting with the popocrats and ids undisguised attempt to disrupt the republican parly by supplying campaign thunder to the opposition , directly and through Ids deputies and clerics , is some- tiling that republicans are compelled to resent as a matter of self-preservation. Ills conduct and bis attitude are inde fensible from any standpoint THE DKMOrilATlC FACTJOXS. The Springfield Hopubllcnn , an Inde pendent journal in politics , takes the view Unit both factions of the democracy are In the same boat. It asks : "If the silver democracy Is toall short of ob taining much of a foothold on the edges of an abounding Industrial prosperity , what , are to bo the chances of the gold democracy In that respect ? " The Ho- pi'.hlican says the silver campaign musi fade away under prosperity and the dominant democratic faction "must transfer itself bag and baggage to the monopoly and income tax planks of Us platform or also pass out of sound and sight. " That paper further observes that "tho whole case for bimetallism restH on the certainty In the long run of falling prices , dislocated exchanges and industrial depression' under the gen eral gold regime. If these effects fall to manifest themselves further , the end of the silver movement and the battle of the standards Is at band. " It ways In regard to the gold democratic fac tion that to Join Issue with the party In power It must needs1 go beyond Its gold plank and make the tariff the great and burning question of the time. This , It appears. Is the tendency among the New Knghmd gold democrats , but as the He- publlcau says , tariff reform agitation cannot flourish under prosperous Indus trial conditions much better than silver agitation and it remarks In conclusion : "So If prosperity Is here , then pity tin- poor democracy of both factions. " The careful reader of political signs will be pretty sure to agree with these views , which carried to their logical con- elusion mean that the republican party the party of prosperity Is likely to have prolonged control of the government. Tin * dominant democratic faction Is Htlll tenaciously clinging to free silver. Its leader keeps on spouting for that cause , although some of Its prominent advo cates , from whom Mr. Itryan learned till he knows on the subject , have can didly confessed the uselessness of silver talk at this time. Hut while they con tinue to pioelalm silver In convention platforms , the bard facts which demon strate the utter fallacy of tlielr position go multiplying and showing millions of people whom depression dtove Into the silver camp that they followed a delusion , Kvery intelligent farmer who Is getting -H or 21 cents a bushel more for hN wheat than a year ago and Is selling bis other products as fast as he can get them to market at higher prices than for several years , while silver keeps on falling , understands the weakness and the deception of the free silver contention. So must every intelligent worklngnmn who Is now employed and who gave Ids vote for free silver realize the mis take he made In supporting a causa that proposed to diminish the value of ids earnings one-half or more , for had that cause triumphed there Is no reason to bellovo that silver would not still have declined In commercial value. The ed ucation * of the past few months on this subject , oven If the prosperity that IB approaching should not come up to the highest expectation , will not be lost and u vast number of voters who supported ( ? 1 free silver citujiul lie again deluded by thu heresy. As to inhklni1 the tariff an issue , it may be donhUkt whether any faction of the democracy/"Win / " it gain advocate n low tariff and imu Var on protection , as the party dhl'ln S ! ) ' . . ' . There has never j been a time luonr political history when there was a stronger popular sentiment In favor of tiy protective policy than exists today. jVVias been developed In the south and .is' growing there , while In other sections Sir the country It has gained force. ' „ It will bo a long time , It is safe to say , , before the American people ple will put In power a party that at tacks protection. Theie will bo state and local demo cratic successes , of course , but the out look for the democracy as a national party seems altogether hopeless. An Imaginative correspondent writes a Lincoln paper that Hosowuter has given It out that no bond will be approved for Kinbez/ler Hartley until after the stale conventions. Hosowator has given out nothing of the kind. He has not been bothering about IV.irtley and knows noth ing about his ball bond beyond currrut rumor. Hartley will doubtless have his ball bond approved whenever he pro cures a valid document signed by sureties of unquestioned responsibility. The police commission has voted to make a chief of police out of a man who , according to the legislative manual of IS70 , is a civil engineer by profession. The next time a vacancy occurs in life city engineer's olllee we may oxpeet to hear of the selection for that place of a man who 30 life has been spent on the police force , and who does not know an engineer's transit from a policeman's rattle. Colonel 10. II. Sellers , who is achieving notoriety as the chief promoter of the new "American party" that is to cure all our national Ills , must be related In ( he direct line with the famous stage character. Colonel Mulberry Sellers , who saw millions in everything while living on turnips and water. The new Ameri can party may have millions In it , but It is still on the turnip and water diet. It Is only natural that the effect of the fall in silver should be to make the con tinued working of silver mines on the margin of production unprofitable. There Is always a no profits line in business and no business man Will keep up an un profitable business unless there Is fair prospect of bringing it to a paying basis within a reasonable time. The police i\ro \ 8,1111 , raiding the wine rooms which Chief Slgwart said he sup pressed month. agOj Tlio strange part of It , too , is ; that eve y now and then they make a haul , out of u dive which does not appear on the list of w'tie room resorts Which was certified to the police board as complete by the chler" and two sergeants * The selection of a man for chief of police w.y | > .bas'yievvr done , a..divy' 'police duty and who is absolutely devoid of every qualification that would enable him to direct and supervise the police force will nol be acquiesced In quietly by citizens and taxpayers of Omaha , who are entitled to ellicient police protection. Tlio business men of Omaha petitioned the police commission to appoint an ex perienced police olllcer as chief of police and the commission has responded to the petition by appointing as chief a man who never In his life performed an hour's police duty. This is adding in sult to injury. . riillnilelnlila Times. Out west the pojiocrals nBPcrt they are determined to continue what they term the campaign of education. All tlio moro need , therefore , that tlioy should bo taught another lesson , A li'iiliirc AI.I | | > VI-IIII-II ( . ' Olnljp-lin < icrnt. Tlio success of the beet sugar experiment. ) In this country will end tlio extortion of tin- SiiKar trust as well na keep at homo $100.- 000,000 a year in cash. Doth results will bo a big achievement. AN Smooth UN They .MnUi > 'Km. IndlnnapiillH Jmirmil. The sultan' * latest pretext for delay In oomplyhiK with the demand of the powers for the evacuation of Thresnly Is that ho cannot move his troops for lack of fnndj and must wait till ho receives at least 1- 000.000 Turkish pounds from Greece. llo la u rraourccfiil rascal , SiimrtliliiK' Should lie Doiif. Detroit I'rvo 1'rrsn. If the arbitration treaty between title country and 1C UK land la not to bo ratillcil by the ee-nnle wo ought at least to have nn agreement with that country that In case of war between us and ronaoiiuent damage lo our battleships wo shall bo permitted to send them for repair Into one of the llrltlsh dry docka. AH wo cem to have no dry docks of our own suitable for the purpose - pose a war would not bo fair without seine provision of this sort. I'liii-lilnu ; Korelun SI | < IIIITH. I'lilladt'liihla Record. Returning pleasure eeekera who liavn bo-en raveling In I'Mropcan delights anil patroniz ing Kuropean haberdashers , If they liavu not kept themselves Iiifurftted of the proceedings of congress , nro Cur'o to llnd a disagreeable surprise In eto'e for them. An Improvident Now Yorker , returning' the Campania with hU three daughters ! wns obliged to pay | 'J31 tax on the I'arlrfla'il' llnery which they hud brought back wltlr thirn. Only $100 worth of iirttclos imrclioru'il nlrnad by tourists ran bo admitted free of tint/ Into tills land of thp free and home of ttii ; bravo. Anicrlcilli , ( tjills fur liiilln. IiHllaiaVflli | | Journal. ' A high otllclal of ith'o British government connected with Indlanaffairs _ authorizes thu statcnfeiit that ifurTlengal-Nagpur Hallway company recentlyajcm , > U'd 2,000 Una of rallo from un American' firm ut $23 , compared to $27.25 , Engllrth prlte'd. ' The railway com pany invited It'iidrmor 7 , ! > 44 tons of rails , and tlio KnglUih fftl a. offered average $17.50. ! The American quotation from an eastern steel company was' ) > 2S.BO. delivered at Cal cutta , and WIIH occupied. This will glvo John Dull another clienco to protect against the unwarranted Impertinence of American manufacturers. lloKc Think * U'n l.iu-U. Atlanta Journal , Mr. StcKlnley came In. The corner had been turned. Great cropri here and email crops * elsewhere soon welcomed him. Higher prices for cattle , for tobacco , for wheat , even for cotton , conspired In his favor. The railroads bcgen to talk about car famine ; the retail merchants began to prepareto furnish the people with gooda long needed ; tlio wholesale merchants therefore have their hand * full of orders. Tbo whole coun try 1s looking up. Did you ever hear of luck : 9n politics so nicely timed as this ? It Is McKlnley-luck. Only a.lool ur a knave will attribute the change to anything the republican party ha done , Nature acid pa- tleut effort and economy did It. ADVAMIMi I.I * 'I 111 ; Ml.r. . of Hie Mrin-.li i\iipilltlun Timnrtl K hnrtotini , New v irk Sun. While tlio cnpluro of Ab'.i 1 lamed by tlio AnKlo-KRyptkin forces has markiM another Important tcp In the march to Khartoum , yet It must be remembered thnt the early Btagcn arethp easiest. I'roin the fourth cataract , which Is below Abu Ilamed , about half way between thnt point and Dtbboh , up to Berber , now the next great point ahead , the navigation Is dllllcult. II yond llerber U becomes easier again. As . > distance , there still remains to be tr.xvcrt.'d about 323 mllra from Abu Hamcd to the objective point of the cam paign , Khartoum. And even the occupa tion of Khartoum , though a crowning tri umph for this series of operations , might not break down the enemy , for they could withdraw to Kl Obcld'nnd other points. dVntnnce also Is not the only clement In the problem. The advance of the Anglo- Egyptian forces carries them further from their base , and makes It possible for the enemy to harnas their communications with greater siiccesw. Tlum far , Indeed , the re sistance offered to their advance 1ms been slight. Dongola was occupied with tha greatest ease , and while the attack on Abu Ilamed was only effected by some hard fighting , In which Major Sidney and Lieu tenant Kltz Clarence were among the killed , yet nothing like the battles of 1SS4 baa yet been ! seen. It wns far beyond Abu Hnmed that the snvero engagements of Abu Klea ttnd Oubat were fought , when Oenernl Slew.trt tnnilo his gallant advance across the Uablnda desert to Mctcmneh which cost h'ui his life. In the earlier stages of Lord Wolse- ley's riinpalgn of thirteen ye.tiw ago , the mnhdl did not trouble himself to offer much opposition. Hut when a point was reached where Kh.irtoum might bo seri ously threatened the enemy appeared In great force , and rushed to the slaughter In- lllctcd on him by the llrltlsh machine guns. It must be said , however , that the condi tions arc In eomo respects more favorable to success thsri In the campaign of 1881. It Is true that then Lord Wolseley's force was largo , , the purpose of rescuing Gordon having caused great prcparntlona to be made. Hut the Kgyptlnn troops have Improved of late years , while such olllcers as Kitchener have become veterans In Soudanese cam paigning , and the experience of thirtcciti years ago l vacful. Thus far , also , the resistance offered to the advance Is very slight. Yet on that point It Is well not to glvo way to Illusions. In the Soudan the Araba can command scores of thousands of physically powerful and fanatical warriors , and It remains tti be fcnn whether those will bo concentrated for attack. Hut Jtwt now the Indications nre that Khartoum can be reached. M.MIIIH : : or Sit-inly IniM-i-nxc Shown liy the OMMIIM Tin1 litcri'titt * I"ViiKi' " . Parrull . WrlKlit In the Atlantic. In 1870 there were 12.505,1123 persona en gaged In supporting themselves and the re mainder of the people ; that Is to say , 32.13 per cent of the total population were so en gaged. In 1SSO the number of breadwinners was 17,3)2,091) ! ) ) , or 34.67 per cent of the total population. In 1890 , this number had risen to 22,7.I : > , C61 , or 3(5.01 ( per cent of the total population. Hy "breadwinners" Is meant nil who were engaged either as wage-earn ers or ailary receivers , or proprietors , of whatever grade or description , and all pro fessional pei-sons In fact , everyone who was hi any way employed In any gainful pursuit. The figures quoted show that the proportion of the total population thus cm- ployed Is constantly Increasing. Analyzing the stntlstlcH , we find some remarkable re sults , and In general , that the number en gaged In the lowest walks of business , labor ers and the like , Is decreasing In proportion , while these employed hi the higher walks are Increasing In number relatively to the whole population. * Fortunately wo are not obliged to depend upon the Increase of rales of wages to show that the ordinary man Is better off than at any former period hi our history , because our censuses report aggregate earnings and afso the number of persons among whom the earnings nre divided. Looking to this sldo of thu prob lem , wo llnd that In 1850 the average an nual earnings of each employe engaged Jn manufacturing and mechanical pursuits , In cluding men , women and children , In round numbers wcro $217 ; In ISfiO , ? 2SU ; In 1S70 , ? 302 ; In 1SSO , ? 317 ; and In 1890. $4 . Here Ls n steady , positive increase In the average annual earning * ! of the employes in our great Industrial pursuits. i'iitso\Ai ; , AMI ( > Tinii\visr. . Seasons como and seasons go , but the Turks hang on to Thcssaly. With whisky nt $400 a gallon , the crop of snakes on the Klondike will show a deficit. The Canadian government evidently re gards the gold cure an excellent thing for a treasury deficit. A New Jersey policeman who was struck by lightning the other day claims that It cured a chronic case of rheumatism. That bullet proof cloth , which stopped rltlo bullets at Kort Sheridan , cannot bo accepted as thoroughly rollablo until Its qualities are tested by Yukon mosquitoes , Clement 0. Morgan , who was the orator of the clas > 3 of ' 90 , Harvard , l an alder man of Cambridge. Ho Is said to be the first colored man elected to such n place In a northern city. A suit for dlFBolutlnn of partnership haa been brought In Jersey City by a man who declares that bin partner swears at him and threatens him , so that ho dare not enter the place In which the business Is con ducted , John Lakey laughed so hard at a ball game near Carlisle , Pa. , when the ball si nick another spectator's head and bounded high In the air , that ho could not clobc his mouth again , a.'id had to be carried u mile and a half to a surgeon. The scientists , who predicted Ihat Chicago would In course of years bo ( overwhelmed by Lnko Michigan , did not succeed In nlarm- , lng the rtoldents. On the contrary , the pre diction U In line with the destiny of the city , to wit : In the swim. What Is known ns the Fnlrhopo tilnglo tax colony on Mobile Kay , In Alabama , Is now two years old and has a population of 150. The land Is owned by the associa tion and leased to members , anil they try to conform to single tax Idcaft as near us possible. Tl.o principal Industry Is vege table raising. Mr. MHtermnycr , a recently-elected antl- Bcmltlc member of the- Austrian ItclchNralh , brought a milt for llhcl against a political opponent who accused him of having stolen money when he wpn a waiter at a Vleraa hotel. At the trial lila adversary produced his written confession and Mr. Mlttfrniaycr was turned over to the criminal court. Governor John W. Leedy of Kansas nnil Mrs. Lecdy will visit Ohio this week to at tend the reunion of the Lcedy family at Ankonytown , Knnx county , on next Wednen- day. The Leedy family settled In Ohio In 1811 , coming from Maryland , where the founders settled before the revolution. Ilu- tween 2,000 and 3,000 delegates nre expected at the reunion , which takes place annu ally. ally.J J , 1'Ierpont Morgan puts $100 Into the contribution pinto every Sunday morning , and has given $1,000,000 to Hie New York Lying-in hospital. Ills benefactions are takl to reach $50,000 a year , ( leorgo Pea- body's "fad" wau the promotion of edu cation. His glftn amounted to more than $10.000,000. Asa I'ackcr had the same "fad , " hi ; benefactions amounting to about $4,500,000. He founded Lchlgh university. A novel deed was filed for record In Phil adelphia a few days ago , It gives one Charles Hanks the privilege of allowing the eaves of his now house to encroach on tlio property of < Mra. Sarali Kdwards to the ex tent of four Inches , and binds the heirs of Mrs , I'.Mwunls for the amo encroachment. Tlui consideration named U $10. The trans action recognizer the legal principle that the owner of land owns all above and all below It. An alleged confession by Mrs , Cunningham of the murder of Dr. Ilurdell In 1S57 has been puhllnhed. Hut ex-Mayor A. Oakey Hall of Now York , who was prosecuting attorney at ( he time , tells the Sun that the alleged confession contains glaring nils- statements of facts , uul U not to bo cred ited , Dr. Hurdell wa. ) killed by a lancet , which severed his jugular vein , whereas the confession saya ho was strangled with a linen cord and atabbed In the heart with a dental tool , Kx-\ayor ! Hall says Intro were 110 slgna of strangulation. STATISTICS OF EDUCATION Compilation of Vtxitiablo F.icti for All Interested in tha Ebujoct. REPORT OF UNITED STATES COMMISSIONER Over Sixteen Million Kiirollnl III the VitHiiu * 1'iilillc nnil I'rlvnto School * l.mw Increase for llin Yuar. WASHINGTON , Aug. 17. The report of the United States Commissioner of Kduca- tloii , ] ) r. William T. Hants , for the year ended July 1 , 1897 , has Just been completed. It shows a total enrollment In that year In tlio schools and college. ' ! , both public and private of 15,997,197 pupils. This was an Increase of " 08,575. The number In public Institutions win 14,465,371 , and It ! private Institutions 1,531,826. In nddlUon to all thrsa there were 418,000 pupils In the various special schools and Institutions , Including business colleges , music conservatories , Indian and reform schools , making the grand total enrollment for the whole country 16- 415,197. The report says the 178 schools for the secondary and higher education of the colored rneo had slightly over 40,000 students enrolled , an Increase of over 3.000 for the year. Thu schools Increased by slxtcon In number , mostly high schools. There were 25,092 pupils In the elementary grades , 13,563 In the secondary grades , and 1,455 In the colloglato dep.irtments. There wore 4,672 colored students studying for teachers. Industrial training 'Is a prominent feature In nearly all of these schools. KCKKI.S is TO < : KT A mr. SAI.AHY. Arci'iils the I'rpMliltMioy of a TriiNt Cotniian.v. WASHINGTON , Aug. 17. Ex-Comptrol ler James H. Ucketa will soon take up the duties of the presidency of 'the recently formed Colonial Trust company of which Itoswelt T. Flower IH the acting president. Mr. Kcklcs has had an offer In conjunction with the presidency of a Chicago bank under consideration for some time. He finally accepted the New York offer and will rollcvo Mr. Klower early In the fall , Immediately after ho has finished his annual report as comptroller of the treasury. Mr. Kekels1 salary In his new position will be $15,000 per year. Charlra a. Dawts of Hvaimton , 111. , a member of the republican national executive committee , will succeed Mr. Kckols ns comptroller of the treasury. DKTltOlT , Aug. 17. Comptroller of the Cunency James II. Kekels was Interviewed today by the Associated press In relation to the report thnt he had accepted the pres idency of the Colonial Trust company of New York. Mr. Kekels alllrmed the report Insofar ns having been offered the position , but declined to state whether he would ac cept or decline It. From trustworthy au thority It can be stated that Mr. Kekels will not accept the honor , but will remain at hla prcpfr.it post until his term expires. NEW YOIIK , Aug. 17. An otllclal of the Colonial Trust company of this city authoritatively denies the report sent out from Washington that Comptroller of the Currency James H. Kekels , upon the expira tion of his term as a federal officer , would replace H. I' . Flower as president of the Colonial. It is said Mr. 15 < ; kols' name lies been mentioned In connection with the presi dency of the Metropolitan Trust company of this city. lliritlHI ) JJV IC.YAMIXATIO.V PAl'KKS. Civil .Service COIIIIIIHN | | II HIIN l.lll-Ke Aeeiiiiiuliltloii lo DlNllllnr Of. WASHINGTON , Aug. 17. The Civil Service commission Is overwhelmed with papeis of examinations for government ofllces and the corps of examiners Is workIng - Ing overtime to constant" dispose of the ac cumulation. So far during this adminis tration moro people have been examined by tlio commissions throughout the country than In any previous year , largely the re sult of the change of administration. Over 11,700 papers are now on file pending action , covering all kinds of examinations. Prob ably 4,000 of thcso are for positions In pcst- olllcts. About 3,500 were filed by candidates for the customs service and 1,500 for the Internal revenue service , while 5,000 of the papers belong to the leal spring examina tions. In addition to thcso examinations have Just been held In fifty-three of the largest postoinces in the country , which are expected to Increase the number of cases by no less than 5,000. Chief Examiner Sovorln says all this Immense Increase hns been developed without material Increase In the force except for temporary details. AVIilovr Context * the Will. NEW YORK , Auff. 17. Notice of contest of the second will of Charles Couilert , which devised his property to bin three children , has been filed by the widow , Mrs. Mury Coudert. whom a former will made solo leuatue. i ( ilJTTI.VH II10II AHAIX. HllliHtniitliil .M.-nnlntf of the Ini-reiiHei ! I'rlee ofVlient. . New York World. This year's wheat crop Is estimated at 600- 000,000 bushels. Each cent added to the price moans $5,000,000 poured Into the laps of the farmers. The actual advance In a year has been about 25 cents a bu.ihel , or $125,000.000. There was also left over of last year's crop 190,000,000 bushels to share In the enormous advance In price. Of this year's crop only 72.000,000 bushch have been fold thus far. All of It hna been sold at the advanced prices , and now Hint Iho price b Htlll higher than It was earlier In the year , with a good prospect of further advance , the fanners are themselves holding no less than 428,000.000 bushels for future sale. If they get but 50 cents a bushel qn the average and they are getting moro than that the wheat now In their bariM will bring them the enormous sum of $214,000,000 with which to pay off their debts and put money Into the bank. What is Iho Klondike compared with this ? Tlum there Is the corn crop , estimated at 2.000,000,000 bushels , and the oats crop of bushel , ' lie-sides all minor about 1,000.000.000 } , crops , and all of them selling at higher prices than a year ago. The farmer Is fifttlng rlrh again , and the brut of It Is that ho Is gpttlng rich In dollars worth a full 100 cents each. sTinvAHT , TI : ; u & co. ; Kansas City Star : Senator Stewart may deny the Interview , but ho cannot deny that ho U In Wall fltreet "to got a part of thu prosperity that Is rampant" there , as elso- wliero. Minneapolis Journal : The democratic or- Eano are beginning to admit that times aru lull-roving , but they devoutly ray that rrovl- dcncit did It and the republican party had nothing lo do with It. Tlu y can't bo Induced to admit that Providence guides the repub lican party. Now York Sun : Hon. William Morris Stewart of Nevada Is reported as saying that "thero Is nothing in talking silver at the present time. " As Mr. Stewart has probably done more talking about silver than had been done by any other man , thin admlislon U not without Interest. At the same time It will bo dllllcult for him to free himself from the force of habit , and o the crltno of 1873 may not oscapa denunciation at Washington next winter. Cincinnati Tribune : Senator Stewart of Nevada , for these many years the mc t vehe ment , pomlitent and rabid -freo gllverllo In all thu land , has himself dealt the moribund free Oliver Issue Iti death blow. Hl Inter view In Now York the other day , In which ho candidly abandoui-d hU position as chief ad- voeato fcr the free and unlimited coinage of the white metal , In one of the most significant ulKtia of the times , and U receiving wldo- fipread and deserved attention. The uonator'u words are well worth repeating. New York Commercial Advertiser : Sen ator Teller belongs to the order of men who are willing to bo convinced , but would like to ueo the person who could convince them. Ho ncoffs at the idea that there to anything ulgnlflcant in thu rise of wheat and the fall of Hllvor , "When India and the South American countries had a good crop I of whMt , " ho powerfully argue * , "they It for silver and received about twice the vnluo In their own money that nn Atuerlcnn farmer would receive. " We can frnnlnh the Colorado Irreconcilable with a better Illus tration than that. Ourlm ; a period of "rag money" Inflation In one of the Went Indies farmer * nre luld to have received three hushela of paper money for every buohel of potatoes they nold. Globe Democrat ; Senator Stewart of Nevada - vada gives up the popoeratlc Idiocy that there Is a connection between the prices of silver niul wheat. His colleague JOIIM apparently does likewise. Ilolh of them realize that silver will drop farther and wheat go higher than they are at present. The probability , of course , IB that neither of them ever believed In this delusion. A few feathcrheads like Mryan and fanatic * like Tlllman may have accepted this wheat * silver fallacy In good faith , but the men of Intellect and balance In the popocrallo coalition , It Is safe lo say , never believed hi It. Nobody who ever took the Irouhl * to examine the list of prlcen of stiver , wheat and other Important articles year by year sineo 1S73 ever was fooled by the ptctcnco I thnt the price ) of silver determined tlio price of any other article. 1. A till II IN ( i MATTIJIt.s. Chicago Tribune : "Doctor , I snon ? Oro.iiU fullv when 1 mil m > leri | mid it IUIMOVH my husband very much. Whnt will stop If" "Put cotton in his e.irs , imulmn. Five dnl- lar.u , faomentllo Journal. The man who pluya \\ordsatid makes pungent remathr In mo funny paper * may properly bo spoken of as a pun-gent. IVlrolt Jouriul : "Oh , I wanted to nrlc you about that siu-li'ty nu\el you were read ing. Did Innmrry her alter all ? " "No , bo was one of the llrsl to nmrry her " Hostou Trnnscilpt : "How still U.oy nro1" reniailtrd Mrs. Fiobb , npiopiiH or the vuunir I couple In the tn'M room. "Yes , " rep'led Mr. K. ; " | | remind * mo of my army days. It wa * alwayoiuliiTiilly HUlet Jim previous ? to an engagement. " Detroit l'V.p ] 'ro. s : Mm. Jaaon-I see old HI llowellor has liad IIH imlr cut short. Out looklii1 for nnotlieiwlfo , 1 cue s. Mr. Jason ohl "In time o' peace prcparin * for war , " eh7 Phllaitplphla Nortli American : Tlu > sea- slioro bnarder was luvoHtnl In the dark laiH. IrnilliiK In Iho hotel by i\ man with a Kleamlnq revulvrr. "llutiila up ! " r.bouleil HIP tlniK. "Oh , 1 say , landlord , " replied the boarder , "you're not uolng to collect till my week'a up. nro jon ? " WaMiliiKtim Star : "They ouclit to clmiiKa the name of that club of yours , " said Mr. nibbles' wife nt the breakfast table. "In what way ? " "They oiiKlit tr > call It the Klondike. " " 1 I must say that 1 don't son why. " "For the rea on that when a mall starts out to KH there , there's no telling when no II But home again. " Atlanta Constitution : In Lexington , ICy. , a ne ro girl was arrested for cairylng'a razor In her hair. "What were you doing with that razor ? " npkvtl tile reenrder. " 1 war'n't iloln' mithin' wld It when iley cotrhed mo , " she s.i'd. "I WHZ Jos't a-Iookin1 for a lady ilat I didn't like. " ALMOST 1C1LLK11 HIM. IK'nvcr Pust. Her papa's foot had pattered on His person ( | tilte too often , And many a day he sought a way The old man'P liciut to Fatten. Tnough paekliu : bolltr Iron within Ills piuiU WMH < | iiite a buthcr , Ho tried the name ; the wild kick came , And the blow almost killed father ! IIAHVICST MOM ; . The lurid FUII breaks on the east Hulglio ! Helgho ! The Held birds' calling's are Increased HciKho ! Helgho ! Now forth to harvest we musl go , And reap and gather row by row With never n coollnir breeze to blow , Ilelffho ! Helgho ! Wild popplff smile mnld the wheat , Ilolgho ! Helgho ! IJut droop ere noon by scythe and heat , Helgbo ! llelghoi Afar the voices minute low , Now cheery , now subdued and alow , LJke u rivulet's uneven How , HelRho ! Helgho ! The sun Is low against the west , llolcho ! Helgho ! Each swain llnd her ho loves the best. Helgho ! Helgho ! And whure Is llcsslt ? xone and Joe ? They passed this way an hour HBO ; The frighted meadow larkn may know , Helgho ! Helgho ! Catherine Rush. Is a very popular pur suit , and it has had its influence on the cloth ing styles of the season. Half the men who wheel do so in golf suits. The bicycle suit , pre cisely speaking , is a different thing , but every one to his taste. We half golf suits and bicycle suits in every desirable style. Everything else that goes with an outing suit is in our Furnish ings Department too. And for those stay- at-homes that don't want knickerbockers , here are attractive light-weight summer fabrics made up in the most desirable styles , and at prices that are positively as low as can be. Our guarantee with every garment. KING & GO. B.V. . Cor , IBtb and 6U