EDITORIAL SHEET. THE OMAHA UNDAY BEE.PAGES 9 TO 16. ESTABLISHED .TUNIS .15) ) , J871. OMAHA , SUNDAY 3UOWNING , UST 1 , 1807 TWJ3XTY PAGOpS. SINGLE COPY JTIVE C1DXTS. r I SPECIAL SALE THREAD Tomorrow * o will Imvo llio trontost tale Hi thrcncl over hold In the United States. A standard quality , 200 yard spools , six cord ma- chinutlii'cadi winch soils the world ovur ut iiu ti spool , tomorrow ut , spool Brook's 100 yard thread go at ic spool , all colors and all numbers Standard quality 200 yard spool sillc , always soils nt lOc a spool , go tomorrow nt Uiu spool The same goods , full standard qua ity. in 50 yard spools which always soil at oc , jjo at Ic spool Best standard quality embroidery silk , reg ular 80 per ( Itrcn quality , all oolors , < ; o at2Jc do/en Full standard quality well known Crochet silken on large spools , worth 25c , go at 5c spool Embroidery silk in skeins , 25 skeins in a bunch , worth loc , go at ic bunch At 50 each , 500 dozen la dies' and gent's plain white and fancy Inrdered hemstitched - stitched handkerchiefs , the 23u quality At 3 > c , 5c and ( Do yard French Valciennes , Oriental and all kinds of wash laces , worth c. Ladies' latest style all linen Collars Cuffs CONVENTION OF SCIENTISTS Porthcomiiig Meeting of the British Asso ciation at Toronto. RESULTS EXPECTED FRCM OPERATIONS iiMl .lion from All Over ( li AVurlil HooUvil to AttfiKl HlNtur > Of ( llC AHNOL-llllloil mill A < ! lllf l - IIIIMltH Of ItM .MoilllKTH. The Toronto meeting of the British at-so elation for the advancement of science , \\hlcl convene : ) on the IGth ot this month , will bt ono of the biggest scientific events of tin year. Tha cyts of tbo scientific world an turned toward this meeting , and great tblng ore expected of It , for most of the leadln ; lights of science will be there. The assocla < tlon IP just six years older than the imecn'f iclgn. For just two-thirds of a century ii has IIP en In existence , and during almosi that entire period has been the largest purcl ; Eolontlc organization In the Engllsh-speaklnf world , The history of its existence IB oni long tilumphal course , because nearly ever : uotablo bcicntlflc achievement of thu pas fifty jeam has been performed by a membe of the biclety. Glancing down the roll of Its more recen presidents , we 11 nil such names is Lyel Huxley , Tyndall , Lubbock , Raylelgh , Play fair , Gallon mid Lister , If hero and : hen appears a natnu better known In other thai KClentlllc fields , like that of Lord Salisbury It Is always the name of a real notabla , nevei of a mere figurehead , and alwaja of a pcrsoi uho Has at least a broad general KnonloJgi of bdencQ and a warm Interest In Us progrotn That such a person , even though not pro frasloiuilly bound to science , nhould occa tdonally bo honored with the presidency ol the association , Is exactly In keeping wltl : one main object of the organization , whlcl lias always been to keep technical scicnci In touch with the practical needs ot the people to popularize science In the besl sense , without subjecting It to unwholesome dilution. MOW IT WAS FOUNDKl ) . The parent ot the British association wae the Yorkshire Philosophical society , which hid been founded about 1S2C , chiefly to study the wonderful fossils ot extinct Ugere , hyenas and elephants , that had Just been ilU- "covifed at KlrKdale , It occurred to" Sir David Drowsier , famous aa a phjslcUt and na the editor of the Edinburgh encyclrpeilla , afterward , known as the Encyclopedia Urltnn- nlca , tint the society might advanti emuly widen Its scope and extend the Held of Ite liFffulnres. Hta suggestion was ictlvcl ) seconded by four other Scotchmen , Inclmllrg Sir Roderick I , Murchlson , who was then president of the Geological society nt Lciulon mid afterward director of the gJiloglca ! turvey ot Great Drltalu , At the Instance of tlicae men , an Invitation was ; nt nut by the Yorkbhlre society to all similar socltlca and to ' all friends of science" In the kingdom to attend a meeting ot York , September 27 ] K31 , More than 300 personc responded , ami the rwult of the meeting was tlm organisa tion of the IliUls.li association ( or the ad vancement of science. At the very outset the ambitious toclety gained recognltlrn IU success wth | the patricians ot the Inner circle of tclcnro wa Denounced , for tli ? grea Dr. Uucklaud , fore- CogIkU authority ou fcvilU , hail Never were we in such a position to offer such strong bargains as we do tomorrow. Our eastern buyers have just made deals that under ordinary circumstances would be impossible , but as it is , we make tomorrow's bargains , even more than sensational % (6th ( and Douglas For the past three weeks our Omaha linen buyer , together with our New York representative , have been buying special Linen Bargains in New York from Euro pean importers. Immense stocks of Toweling , Damask , Napkins , etc. , were all bought for spot cash and are. offered tomorrow for the first time at most unheard of prices. One case finest quality Double Satin Daitl- ask , 72 inches wide , in all new designs and pat terns thorn is no bettor damask over offered at.50 per yard tomorrow as long as it lasts go at , 7iij ) potypril. . 500 dozen llnost.quality Steel & : Co. doul lo Satin Damask Napkins , manufactured to retail at $4.oO ] ) or d 2011 , RO tomorrow at $2..VI per do/.on. Extra heavy all linen German Damask of a superior' ' grade and manufactured to sell at 750 yard , § 3ctyrar.low ! lt' ' One case Scotch unbleached Table Damask , extra < heavy grade , go at 250 yard this is the usual At igc , one case extra heavy Scotch Table Dam ask , worth 350 yard. This will be sold in the fore noon only as the quantity is limited. 1UO doxen only I1-4 sixo All Linen Scotch Napkins , worth CM C ) K A J2 75 , 00 at $1.25 do/.cn . . . . . . tpJ..gnJ Dp/ . 2T > 0 dozen extra Large Si/o Ilnck Towels , regular price 25c each , ab long as they last at 15c cqch . . Towels , regular isc quality , go at 6c each. . . . . . 6c Large size Cotton ChSCk TpWSlS g ° atc each - ---2Ac Large Fringed Checked Napkins , worth 50 eaclC go at ic each . One case of Fruit of the Loom and Lonsdale Cambric go as long as they last at 6c yard . ' 5 cases of Lonsdale and Fruit of the Loom Muslin go as long as they last at 50 yard , These are full pieces with Lonsdale or Fruit of the Loom labels en each piece . . . One case 9-4 SHEETING , full pieces , go at xoc yard , worth 22C 5 cases Unbleached Muslin Remnants. ; A quality , go at 3-\c \ yard. , . . : accepted the ofllce ot president-elect , with Dr. Whewell , the historian of the inductive Eclencet' , and Sir David Urowster. for vice presidents-elect , while such men as Sir G. D. Ally , afterward astronomer royal of England. Prof. .lames D. Forbes , the great Scotch authority in phjslcs ; Hev. W D Coybeare , the noted geologist , and others of similar standing , had promised to furnish paper , ? on the progress ot their respective branches of science for the next annual meeting. To cap the climax , the unlveiMty of Oxford ex tended on Invitation to the asroclat on to hold UH next meeting at Oxford , In the univetelty halls. FARADAY. UERSCHnL AXD HAMILTON. The membership was doubled , and made to Include the names of practically all the scientific notables In the country. Including Sir John Herschel , the great astronomer ; Sir W. Itounn Hamilton , the phenomenal mathe matician , and Michael Kuradiy , the greatest record of the 'Drit'eh ' ' association has been a reco'd of unbroken progress and prosperity. During the first quarter century it had for presidents such men as Prof. Sedgwlck , the carl of Rosse. Sir John Herschel , Sir David Drewstcr. Sir. G. B. Airy , Colonel Edv.ard Sablne. the duke of Argyll and Sir Hlcha-d Owen a partial list of names and titles which at a glance emphasises the facts that England has honored her men of science and that the nossesslon of a title is no evidence of mental decrepitude. In 1859 , at the Aber deen meeting , the association was presided over bv his royal highness , the prince consort himself. % The association has from the outset opened Its doors , nominally and in fact , to "all fi lends of science. " Whoever sympathizes with the alms of the association Is eligible to associate membership , and large- numbers of persons who are not themselves technical scientists have availed themselves of the $3 ladies' pure lin en , homespun and white Duck kirta Full width , well miulo. . . . . . j ' . ' . . . . . . . " 't \i $1.50 ladies' ' pure linen Crash J ' Skirts , ' i all sizes. . . j. ' . . 35c ladies' ands misses' Silk Mitts , in black and tan pair loc ladies' and child's Handkerchiefs , plain and fancv borders 1 2fc ; ladies' ribbed sum mer Vests , ribbon and crochet' trimmed { r- i 50 infants' and chil dren's 75c perfect fitting ladies' Corsets Fast black sateen and flowered Dresden effects . . . . . 75.dozen perfect fitting summer - , mer ventilating ladies' corsets arid. 250 Swiss J.acdnet and Nain seek embroidery Very latest ; and style patterns i 25c child's and misses' Fast Black 'Hose , full seamless all sizes. . . . Work" "Safety ID Shins , " and "Man Be fore Writing , " will indicate. It was in ( his course that Huxley dclh'eicd ' that discourse at Belfast In 1874 , on "the question , "Are Animals Automatons ? " which created such a hubbub in the theolo cal world the ad- drcoa In which he admitted that the "logical consequences" of his' Doctrine might ssem alarming from the standpoint of theology , but that "logical consequences" are "the scare-crows of fools .and the beacons ot wlso men , " and may well be allo\yed to talce care of themoelves , while scientists disregard them and search only for the truth. It was at this same Belfast meeting that Pi of , Tyndall delivered , us the presidential address , the most startJJng as well as the most eloquent discourse that the association has listened to In all the years of Us ex istence. Its subject was "Science and Re ligion , and its main -purport must bo re- 5IR DAVID-SALOMONS' fcORD KELVIN , FR5DCL 5IR JOSEPH LI6TER i-ORD RAYLglG-j SCIENTISTS EXPCCTKDjrO ATTEND THE TORONTO MEETING. experimental phyhlclst of any age. The promised papers on tlie "Present State and 1'rogiess of Science"eie gl\en and received with enUu'slnsm ; numerous voluntary sclen- tlllc contributions were made ; diid the social feature * rcllpbeil thcjbe ot the former jcar. Oxford university , besides giving shelter to I the meetings , took occasion to emphasize Its I hospitality by conferring the degree of I ) . I C. L. upon four ot tliu moat distinguished | members. Dnvld Breweter , Robert Ilrown , John Da I ton and 'Michael ' Faraday. It is re- coidril in unotllclal annals that Dalton , the I moat sedate of men , failed to perccivo that , the gown in which he received his degree was scarlet hi color , and so wore It about the Mrecls for a day or two. When his frinnda Joked him for appearing iu a garb to little becoming a Quaker , he removed It In dismay saying , "Why , It looks gray to me and I thought It incut appropriate. " It need hardly be added that the great chemist vtne iDler blind , He wat , In fact , tlif first pcr&on tn recognize and study this condition , \\liloli , la consequence , Is often called Dalton ism. ism.Since Since that Oxford meeting lu 1832 the pllvllege , so thut the .membership of the as sociation has swelled from 353 In 1831 to 3.838 In 1887. the "banner" jear , To meet the needs ot this class of menibnrs and of the Intelligent outsiders In the various lo * calltlcb of meeting It has been customary alwas to provide for some lectures and liai > ere of ttrlctly popular Interost. Thus there is a "lecture to operative classes" cle- Ihrred by a prominent scientist-at each meeting. It was In this course that Tyndall delivered bis famous lecture on "Matter and ForceIn 1807 , at the Dundee meeting , ami Huxley his equally famous discourse on , "A 1'leco of Chalk" Norwich at the meeting In 1SCS , Three years ago , at the Oxford m ? t- IIIK. Prof. Solles talked about "Geologies and Deluges ; " In 1S95 , at Ipswich ; Dr. FUon lectured on "Color , " and last jear , at Liverpool - - pool , Prof. Fleming told of "Tho Earth a Uieat Magnet. " BOMB OF THE WOHK DONE. Then , too , there are so-called "Evening Lectures , " of perhaps even greater popular < lmportunce , as the titles of some of the recent cues , such as "Pasteur and Ills called oven now by fliAnyvnewspapcr read ers of twenty-five years ago , for It was printed in full In the pi-ess of all Christen dom and created a'veritable furore of ex citement. That was In the day when Dar winism was new and * as Mill being weighed In the balance/ hence the significance of the open avowal , of the preftldeut of the British association In favor of what was considered by the opposition to bo a doctrine of pure matciiallsm , The contest has only histori cal Interest now , for the opponents ot Dar winism have long since given up their hope less fight , but Tyndall'g oration remains as a model of earnest , nd fervid exposition , The memorable phrafee , "you may purchase Intellectual peace at thB , prjce of , .Intellectual death , " Is by lUwlf BHlllclont to give It per manent value as , literature.- TECHNICAL , TJUUMPHS. The puiely technical triumphs of the association are too numerous to be cited In any detail. Including , as has been uald , an outline of the entire progreia of science during the period of It * history. It has liceu and Is quite the rule for the workers THIS IS A SURE ENOUGH SHOE SALE C a pair 4000 pairs X.atlies' Black , Tan and Wine Oxford Ties , strap sandals and toe slippers - pers inade by Greo. P , Daniels & Co. of Boston to retail at from $1.5O to $2.50 a pair all go at 75c a pair. - J LADIES9 * HAND MADE SHOES -in BLACK , 'TAN./WINg GREEN in all sizes anld' widths ( all'lace shoes ) made by the great Rochester firm ol Harding & Todd to retail at from $4.00 to $5.00 and $3.00 a pair ALL VERY LATEST STYLES TOMORROW A PAIR JAIL FILLED. 01DE11S of science to recoid the meat important achievement qf oath succeeding year's work at the annual meetings of the association. Thus Joule announced to the meeting of 1843 his first experiments toward the de termination.of the mechanical equivalent of lirat experiments v , hlch led on to th * ireal- cst generalization of the century , the doe- trine of conservatism of energy. So , also , to cite but dno other example , It was at the Ipswich meeting twu years ago that Lord Raylelgh and Prof. Ramsey announced their startling discovery of the unrecognized constituent of the air , argon. Not every meeting can promise such great discoveries , of course , for they do not come every year anywhere ; but visitors at the Toronto meeting may feel sure that they will be treated to reports , papers and dia- curelons , showing the very latest phase of scientific progress. Those who wish tech nical information may hear the latest theor ies of matter dlscutsed , perhaps by Lord Kelvin ; while those who stickle for "prac tical science" may listen to the reports on "the Decay of Agriculture in Great Hritaln" and "The Possible Infectlvlty of the Oys ter. " In either case men of authority will be the expositors. Indeed , there will be at the meeting men of universal fame from all over the world , merely to heo and hear whom , regardless of the topic , will be worth a long journey to Toronto , I IIV A.V OWIi. ' ' ' tin- SnvnulM at tlif C'niiHul 'J'liniiKlit Monument \Va * > llnuiid'il. In one of the many glass casfa In thu Smithsonian institution at Washington Is u fctuffed owl , Thla particular owl Is the one , iu thu woids of the late President illnyca , that "Jaired the Washington menu mcnt , ' and therein lies the story. During Centennial year , relates the Phlla delphla Record , ccngiess lesolved to pro vide the nece sar > funds for the com pletion of the monument , which up to that time had bi.'cn worked at only while tlm seven ! eiraller appioprlatlons lasted , It was dlbcovcrcd , however , that the original foundatlons was likely to prove Incapable ot sustaining the enormous weight of marble nect&sary for carrying a shaft 550 feet above terra flrma , A now foundation was thcieforo needed , and architects thought a solid conciete bed 100 feet bquaie and nearly fourteen feet in thickness would accomplish thu strengthening desired , During the operation of replacing the old foundation It was considered expedient to provide meaua for noting caretuily the slightest vibration of the wallu , lest the monument might be In danger of collapsing , Accordingly a heavy weight was suspended by a stout thread from the apex to a pan of thick syrup located on the babe , so that no chance drafts of air would be likely to sway the weight. An Ingenlus contrivance was so attached to the weight that the slight est vibration of tbo shaft would be faithfully recorded , and Its Insecurity would at once bean established fact. One morning a few months after these care ful precautions had been taken there was a great commotion among the workmen , A complete record of numerous perturbations and tremblings had been written on the In dex , showing conclusively that the mammoth obclUk had jarred , swayed and settled dur ing tbo night. Scientific heads were dubi ously shaken After much persuasion one of the men filially consented to go to the top and examine Into the cause. The astonish ing report came Into the midst of the anxious throng below that an owl In teeklug shelter In the lofty tower had somehow managed to catch Its wings In the thread and wan ttlll hanging there , suspended to the Interior of the monument , and the Innumerable flap pings and ttrugglea of hit owlsbip bad all been recorded by the Index as testimony against the stability ot plytnt-Uld marble blocks and solH concrete , ' ' > WASHINGTON AS AN AUTHOR Book Written by Him Sold in New York for One Thousand Dollars , B UG'IT TO LIGHT BY ACCIDENT SlxU-fii-I'iiK < * Production of tin- Killhrr of HlH Country 1'rlntvil in 17. I Hilly u KCTV ' CnilcH ill llxlNteiici' . One thousand dollars , bos just been paid in New York City for a small sixteen-page pamphlet , minus the cover and otherwise rather dilapidated , At first sight to much money may seem out of all proportion to the object purchased , nut the man who handed over his check for the amount is both book collector , \nd r it riot , whereas the tiny volume boiigit by him happens to be the work of George Washing ton , and , tuve for two other copies , the last known survivor of Its edition. The $1,000 pamphlet was printed at Wll- HamsburK , the old capital of Virginia , in K /fit. * * > v > - ' - < w | | F T II Pjf O U R N A L Of i Jil or C 7 < U'lt/Kii" / , , , .r t l ll t 1I < N.jn/ " CtPTMM ) < ' "C1 r 0 T H t COMMANDANT or i i r RK N til FORCES l .Of/ O. .t ] I , ' , . . _ . . , . , -1 li O V r KM "n'l LET TIR , A. . THANH AIlOK.w rut ru flrMCER't ANSWERS ' t hMltfUttblAMNUNTlin IjlV TITLE PAGE OK WASHINGTON'S BOOK. 1754-3 , according to the date upon the tltlo nage. Tlie government iirintnrs of I ho old dominion ware tlie publishers , and "George Washington , Inquire , Colonel o ( Mllltln1 la set donn ar author. It would lie , save : or Ita associations , a very unlntt'reaUng work , con- MsllUR Holely of a noldlerly and nltiifetlicr matter-of-fact account of Washington1 * i-x- pedltlon , under tbe orders of Gover.noi Din- widdU , to Inspect the frontier forts along the Ohio river , On hie return from the expeJIMon to tlie forts Washington laid Ills report before tlie colonial governor and wab permitted by thai functionary to have U printed at the govern ment's exuense. Accordingly Cnloiulafh - InRton tet to work and put his report Into Hhape , I ho results of ( hit , his first literary labor , being tbe pamphlet described , The purchaser of the pamphlet IE a blbllopu'le of International reputation , but , owing to a modesty by no means common In bibliophiles , ho haj positively refiueil to permit the men tion of Ilia name , The sale won negotiated through a well known New York book Oealer , LAY NEGLECTED FOH YHAHS. For generations tbo pamphlet had lain 500 pairs Men's $1.25 quality ite Duck Panh , lineo Crash Paols. . too ( all sizes ) NEW IMsn * 1 1,000 Boys WASHABLE and Linen Colored iKNEE PANTS $1.25 Men's LAUNDERED I Colored Summer SHIRTS : All sizes and styles 750 Men's J Fancy Trimmed ANIGHT 5c Your clu'lco of any of our ( $1.50 and $1.75 Men's Negligee Shirts and 98c 1200 dozen Men's 25C 500 dozen new Men's and Ladies' Neckties [ .All the Latest Styles ji Men's and Ladies' Silk Neckwear C 250 dozen Men's Fine 7 c qua ity Underwear Balbriggan C $3.50 Men's Strictly all wool 25 1 ' obocuio and unvalued , In an unimportant f | library. It generally private was supposed A that only two copies of Washington's first " essay In authorship existed , and within the tiist fifteen years both of ihuso copies hml pome up for aale one of them In the Drlnley auction of 1S82 , fetching $050 , and the other being bought for u laige price by the Lenox library trustees. The discovery of pamphlet number 3 was made by accident a visitor to the house In which It lay having found It while grubbing V among some dusty papula In the library. i This gentleman , knowing something of the | value of such a pilze , persuaded the unbe- $ llevlng owner to ( .end It to Now York for " { ' valuation. It happened that ( he wealthy col'i lector who made the purchase , wanted that 4 particular time-worn pilnt to complete hla * eft of Washlngtonlana , and quite willingly ? paid ? 1,000 for It. Little did Oeorgc WashIngton - 7 Ington , colonel of the Virginia milltin , think , $ as ho coi reeled the proof ( sheets of his "Ite- t port , " away back In 1751-5 , that a copy ot 4 that unpictcntlous work should ono day bo worth thousands of dollars. When Washington set forth nt the head ot a detachment of mllltla lo examine Into the condition of the sparsely scattered Ohio forts , the Jnuiney was not one suitable to u mere caipct knight. Indians and French were united against the IJrltlah for , It must bo remembered , that George Washington was to all Intents and purposes , a "Ilrltlsher" in 17G4-5. MET WITH ADVENTURES. In the course of hla Journey from point to point , the > nung colonel met with ud- vp.Uuras not a few , but throughout his "ro- port" ho Is extremely careful to eliminate anything that might bo described as stirring or un oiiviTllonal , although cunent history tcll us that the expedition encountered many events of thlH natuic , On thu con trary tlm "icport" simply recounts the con dition of the blockhouses and stockades vis ited , the health and standing of their gar- rlsono , and the exact quantities of ammuni tion , food , etc. , In their stores , Altogether It would be dllllcirU to extract material for a liltUoilcal romance from thla meager woik by the father of hlj country. Hut your true book collector never looks beyond the tltlo page. To thu man that owns It , Washington's "Report of a V'slt to the Ohio Korts" Is well worth $1,000 , Hook dealers and collectors aie unanimous In announcing that a notahln demand haa sprung up thioughoul the country for books and rollca ot the antc-revolullonary and revolutionary periods. 1'erhapa the many uouletlea recently founded by persons de scended from participators In those eventful epochs nviy have eomethlng to do with tlm revived Interest of the naton'n | early history. It would he Inteicwtlng to know how much colonial money Governor Dlnwlddlu and the Virginian government aligned to Colonel Washington for the printing of this llttlo report ; and to compare that amount ( which probably did not exceed $76 for the en tire edition ) with the prlco just paid for a slnglo ; opy , The sale ought certainly to bo an Incentive to all pewons In whoso libraries old pamphlets and books have long ac cumulated , to overhaul those dusty treas urer Who knows that another copy of Colonel Woshlnglon'8 "Ilepoit on the Ohio Korts , ' or some work of equal value , might be theieby discovered ? Colonel ( iriiiit'N Niifei'KHur Niimcil. NKW YOH1C , Ju'y 31 jMayor Btronu liaa announced the aiipolntment of Colonel ( Iforge iloore Smith of the Blsty-nlnth regi ment to succeed Colonf-l F. V , Grant an police commissioner. The nexv coinmls- vianer will be uworn In on MoiulH } ' . U heals everything except a broken heart. may bo bold of Ie Witt's Witch Hazel Salve. I'lks and rectal dLueaiseH , cuts , burns. brulcfk , tetter , eczema and all skin troubles may bo cured by It quickly and i > cram