THE OMAHA DAILT "MONDAY , MAY 10 , 1807. ; s Pulse of Western Progress.i A big ( leal In which a number of capitalists ro Interested was closed last week , when S. 1 . Thollcr , a San Francisco capitalist , now living In Oakland , purchased from Bow- cm all his Interest In the hydraulic dredging Invention for the state * of Oregon and Cali fornia. The purchase price was $250,000 , wiya the Ban Francisco Examiner , Mr. Bowers re cently won n. suit In the United Statei supreme premo court In which It was declared that lib patent had been Infringed upon by Colonel von Schmidt. The decision was wldo in scope , and practically gave to Bowers the control of the system of hydraulic drndg- Ing. With the purchase of all IJowrrs' rights In California and Oregon go the Judgment tor damage ? that Is yet to bo rendered against Von Schmidt , which. It Is hoped by the purchaser , may reach $200,000. It Li Mr. Thcllcr'n Intention to stop all hydraulic dredging In this atato except as lie may dictate. Under the transfer from Dowers , Mr. Thcller may well claim to be a monarch of the hydraulic dredging situa tion on the coast. Attorney Alken explains that the government has already appro priated for dredging on this coast $600,000 for Oakland harbor , $200,000 for Mare Island channel , $150,000 for San Pedro , $200,000 for Cooa bay and $50,000 for Humboldt bay. It la claimed that Mr. Tbeller will now con trol all thl.s biulnrm. "Wo have everything tied up In the hy draulic dredging business In the two stf.tci , " B.I Id Mr. Alken , his attorney , "and Mr. Thcller Is master of the situation. H Is hla Intention to organize a largo company and build three new hydraulic dredgers to cost $100,000 each. Hn has a number of capital ists Interested with him , nnd there will bo no lack of money. We will nt once organize the Dowers California Dredging company. Wo nro going to open a new Industry In this state , that of mining In the river bottoms for free gold. Mr. Thcller will make tlio mining a fcuturo of the business. Ho will dredge ( ho river bottoms , reclaim the land along the rivers , save the free gold from the spoils , and , In/ fact , do a largo mining busi ness. " Mr. Thollor Is a resident of California elnco 1852 , and was long Identified with the banking house of I'locho & IJayerquo. POACHERS CAUOIIT. Jim Kcown , game warden for Oallatln county , with his headquarters hero , made a catch , says a Ilozeman , Mont. , special to the Minneapolis Journal , which will prove valu able to the hunting' Interests of this section , when ho arrested one 1211 Langanacas for Belling rile meat to the Dozcman hotel , and not only proved hla case against Langanacas but secured evidence which warranted his Issuing warrants for the arrest of several others. There are several gangs of men who have been killing oik meat and living all winter from the results. They come to town In. the night with a wagonload , or horses packed with the meat , leave It In a barn somewhere , and then pcddlo it quietly. This has gene on for two years almost uninter ruptedly , many believing that the officials were purposely blind. The sentences In a case like thla nro Imprisonment for thirty to ninety days , a fine of $75 to $200 , or both. Langanacas is a Frenchman , unable to speak English hut brokenly , but some of the al leged Illegal hunting Is done by men of con siderable standing. LEDGE OF $00,000 ORE. There Is every Indication of a mining boom in this county this season , which will extend from the FUh lake district to the mouth of Swauk , not overlooking the Pcshastln dis trict , says a Roslyn dispatch to the Seattle Post-Intolllgencer. This great mining belt Is of easy access from the railroad , and for this reason , perhaps , there Is no little stir made about It. 13. A. Muth , a prosperous miner of Pesh- Mtln , was In town a few days ago and had a good deal to say about the richness of that district. Now finds arc discovered dally , the last one being by Pete Anderson aniJ Thad Neubcr. These men have been In. the district for years , and have uncovered a ledge which assayed $00,000 to the ton. A soap box full of the ere returned them $500 , and they pounded out a quantity In a hai l jnortar that averaged $10 a pound. They are. highly elated over their find , and have refused a cash offer of $0,000 for It. The Swauk mines are opening up this spring bigger than over. Ilcnton & McCauley - Cauley of Ellensburg are the latest addi tions to the list of notable miners. Their claim Is Just beginning to be a producer , and Is averaging from $100 to $500 a week In the output. Dlgney picked up a $160 nug get and several others are on tha straight road to fortune. High water Interferes witht operations yet , but will soon be Just right for sluicing. Every cabin In the district Is occupied and many people are going In every day. NARROW ESCAPE ON THE DESERT. A cattleman of Palm Springs , named J. M. Stone , tells a thrilling story of the desert , says a San Diego dispatch to the San Fran cisco Examiner. Two men came to his camp the other day more dead than allvo. They were half-crazed from thirst and could scarcely walk. They were almost blind from thn ( scorching effect of the hot sands over which they had truged to get to some place of rafugc. As they netrcd the camp they ran toward It. The taller of the two , who was atronger , saw a canteen hanging on the limb of a motKiulto tree nearby and , with a cry , aprang to take It. The cattleman was too quick for him and took possession of the water. The two Htrangero wore wild with rage and pointed to their mouths , being unable to epenk. Stone poured out a llttlo water on a cloth and each man moistened his tongue. Then by degrees each was allowed to swal low a llttlo water. They soon recovered tholr Rpcech , but It was some time before they could take food. They stayed at Stone's camp for three or four days and then left for home. The men told Stone that they w'cro broth ers , named Peterson , and that they had loft Santa Ana three weeks before to go prospecting on the desert. They went to Salton by rail and then struck southward without a guide , but plenty of provisions and a fair description of the country. "Wo got Into a scries of dry washes south of Sallon , " said one , "and were no sooner out of one than wo were In another. Each lookedthe amo , and before wo know It wo wore lost. San Jaclnto mountain was In plalu view , and a spur of the mountain was not very far "west of ua. After three days of wandering , not having a drop of water to drink duilng that tlmo , wo crawled to a canyon and found a few drops of water. After resting two days wo titriick out for the mountain , which waa covered with snow nd reached Stonu's camp. " MINING SNAKE RIVER SANDS. A most valuable and interesting enterprise In the shape ol a gold boat Is now la prog ress on the Snake river , about four mllca below Montgomery's ferry , on the road from Allnldoka to Albion , which la likely to open up a new field of operations. This boat , * aya the liolso Statesman , belongs to Louis Sweetser and George Burroughs of the cattle flrm of Swectaer & Burroughs. It has been constructed by and la under the personal Bupervlslou of George Burroughs , one of tha owners. This boat and Its machinery are the product of the genius and experience of Mr. Burroughs , The boat Is 105 feet long and twenty feet wldo , the extreme length from the nose of the suction to the end of the tailings elevator being 150 feet. The gravel Is lifted by a rotary pump , driven by a seventy-five borao power engine , the suction pipe being thirty feet long and twelve Indira In diameter. There are two other engines , one of which Is used to more the boat and the other to drive a scraper and elevator , by which the coarse material Is delivered at a point some distance back ot\ \ the boat , Power la furnished by two fifty liorte power bollera. The boat Is worked backward am ) forward across the river , the nose of the auction being kept against the bank of gravel , and the boat working up etream , Everything U taken up. The ma terial U mostly ordinary gravel , but oc casional boulder * coming through , some of which weigh as much as fifty pounds each , The sand carrying the gold drops upon burlap tables. Of Uicae there are eight on each Mo. They are fifteen feet Ions and three feet wide , standing at right angles to the elulco. and reaching aotne distance over the aides of the boata. The black sand and gold gathers on and under the burlap. When ( lit tables are cleaned up the con centrates are rucked over copper plates , the gold being amalgamated. The pump delivers 200 yards of gravel an hour. The boat has been built over three times. It has been a success from the start , and during the past year It has been greatly enlarged. It would cost from $15,000 to $20,000 to duplicate the plant. The operating expenses are In the neighborhood of $20 a day. At present the boat runs only during the day , but with a force of seven men It could bo kept In operation throughout the twenty-four hours. Thirteen men are now engaged In gathering fuel. Some are haulIng - Ing cedar , while others are cutting and batIng - Ing sagebrush. The latter makes the better fire , but It costs a llttlo more than the cedar. Mr. Burroughs says the gravel ho Is work ing Is worth at the best only 10 cents a jard , and ho la greatly Interested In the qther sections of the river , where the value la said to run to $1 a yard and above. EXTENSIVE MINES AT SITICA. The Mlllmoro mlno Is located southeast of Sltka , and until a year ago waa not regarded aa a very valuable piece of property , says the San Francisco Post. About that time , however , Mr. Burner , with J. B. Marvin and several others , organized a company , of which Mr. Marvin was chosen president. Mr. Burner went to Sltka and proceeded to work the old claim , which had for a long tlmo been In thn possession of n man who had known llttlo ahout mining. The venture originally was understood to bo a low-grade proposition , the piomoters arguing that $3.50 n ton would bo worth working for. For a whllo they received llttlo encouragement from their superintendent. Recently a terminal was run Into one of the sixteen lodes owned by the company nt a distance of 105 feet , and at a depth of 147 feet a new cut of ten feet across the ledge was made , when rather unexpectedly a body of rich ere was struck. It la of fltio ribbon quality , well mineralized and , ac cording to Superintendent Burner , gives every Indication of being a valuable ledge. Although It has been cut across at the depth above mentioned only ten feet , the ledge crops out on the surface about forty-five feet. feet.The The ore carries gold , silver and a little copper , and under a mill test showed an average of $8 per ton. Mr. Burner says there is enough ere In sight to keep the entire population of Sltka nt work for ten years. Ho was so elated over his success that ho took the first steamer out of Sltka fof Seattle. The purpose of hla visit here la to secure the necessary stamp mills for operating the ore. Mr. Burner says the prcspects for good mining around Sltka this summer never looked better. Only lately the property of Mr. He-aley was bonded by Mr. Lutz , repre senting a New York syndicate , for $00,000 , and a shaft Is now being sunk. Mr. Tens- dale ot cattle fame has also bonded what Is known as the Mooney property on Daranolf Island. The P. I company of Seattle hag also begun work on Its claim , nnd an eastern company Is .working . the old Steward claim. These properties are located on Tllon bay , seven miles from Sltka , and are all of high- grade ore. The Mlllmoro company has six teen lodes , 600 by 1,500 feet , and five paralleling ledges , all true fissure veins , from which Its owners expect to take many mil lions of dollars. . GRAND FORKS ON THE 'BOOM. Now that the snow has disappeared from the mountains In the vicinity of Grand Forks , the city Is practically cleared of prospectors , a largo number of whom had been waiting here until the trails became passable , says a Seattle Post-Intelligencer dispatch from this thriving British Columbia town. These are now searching for now prospects , nnd their number Is constantly on the Increase , for pack trains and single outfits hourly pass through the city and take one of the numerous trails Into the mountains. More outfitting has been done here this spring than even the most sanguine had anticipated , and the building boom and demand for town property exceeds all expectations. In fact , the two saw mills are swamped with orders and are two weeks behind. The stringency In the lumber market was partly caused by a sudden rise In the north fork of Kettle river , which carried out a boom of logs con taining 100,000 feet. The water has returned nearly to Its normal level , a new supply of timber bos been secured , and both mills are now running on full time. Four new hotels are being cpnstructed , and residences and business blocks are going up on every hand. Work will soon be. com menced on a government building and school house , for which the legislature appropri ated $2,700. The deed for the block upon which the government building will stand hae been forwarded to Victoria. Although the prospecting season has Just fairly begun , reports of new strikes nro beginning to come In. A good prospect has been located In Sawmill gulch , less than two miles from the city , and a party returning from the Summit camp , nlno miles north of Grand Forks , brought In samples from out- cropplngs discovered one-half mile back from the R. Bell mlno. Summit camp con tains some of the rlchost mineral in this section and the new strike gives , every Indi cation of being a valuable property. The mines which are now being developed will soon make It necessary for a railroad to come in hero , nnd surveys for three roads have already been made. It Is expected that the Spokane Falls & Northern will bo the first to reach hero , as lt has the most feasi ble route , following Keltic river up from Marcus. Grand Forks will bo the distributing point for the whole of the Oaoyoos mining district. It Is the point where all of the roada and trails of this section must center , because of 'its ' position at the confluence of the two great branches of Kettle river. The pltltudo of Grand Forks Is the same as Spokan : ? , 1,000 feet above sea level , and Just half as high as Rossland. The rolling hllla covered will bunchgrasa wilt furnish grazing for thou sands ot cattle , and In the valley for ten miles above and below the city tlicro Is enough arable land to provision hundreds of mine and feed a city auch as 11 Is expected Grand Forks will soon become. SALT MINING IN CALIFORNIA. Upward of 60,000 | or 60,000 tons ot salt ar made or mined In California every year which Is valued at from $160,000 to $175,000 The largest amount Is made In Alamcd county , says the San Francisco Examiner where It Is recovered from the salt water of the bay by solar evaporation. The wate Is allowed to enter largo vats : at high tide and those being surrounded by levees , It I kept there by the gates being closed. A evaporation progresses the water Is drawn from one vat to another , unlit the llquo becomes so concentrated that the salt crys talllzes out of It. This coarse salt Is this ground to various degrees of fineness to suit different purposes. Some 300 men are employed during the busy season. In com mon with meat other kinds of business tha of salt making was- dull last , year , nnd ont > low prices were obtained. Down on the desert In Riverside county , nt Salton , nro extensive works , where water Is pumpci from wells and then evaporated. Aboil thirty miles from Danby , In San Bernardino county. Is a residuary deposit of salt on Hit bed ot a dry lake , where thin layers of sam and clay are Intcrstratlflcd with the salt bed The salt Is quarried and hauled on trucks or wagons across the desert to Danby am there shipped. It Is used In silver mills and the best grade Is refined for table use Considerable salt la also made In San Dlejo county , where It brings a better prlco than that made further north. In Colusa county also a small amount Is made. There was formerly some production In Shasta county but none Is made there now. Alameda county makes about four-fifths ot the annual sal product of the state. Last year most , of the producers did not get much over $2 per ton for their output , though the better grades , o course , brought higher prices. DEEPEST MINE IN THE NORTHWEST. "The deepest mlno west of Butta anil north of California Is In the Monte Crlsto district , " said a mining man recently to a representative ot the Seattle Post-Intelll gencer. "Fo\v mines In the United States nnd none In British Columbia , have deeper workings than has the Pride , ono of the mines operated by the Monte Crlsto Mining company , sixty miles east of Everett. This company Is mining 500 tons a day and Is shipping upward of 4,000 tons of conct-n tratcs per month to the Everett smelter where one can see at any time 10,000 tons of Monte Crlsto concentrates awaiting treat ment. Another significant fact Is that at a depth of more than 2,600 feet the ore bodlei are formed well In place ; larger In body urn greater In value than at any point abovo. "Arrangements are being made to double the force of miners In the Monte Crlsto mines , In which case the output of these magnificent properties will approximate 1,000 tons of ore dally , inaklng 8,000 tons of con centrates monthly , which , at a value of $50 per ton , would amount to $400,000 per month and this from a property which rccelveo scarcely a passing notice from the many people In the state of Washington who nro seeking mining Investments. As a matter ot fact , however , the Monte Crlsto concen trates average In the neighborhood of $75 per ton , which Increases the value of the output to princely figures. "Tho possibilities and probabilities of the Sllvcrton , Cascade , Index and other districts are such as to surprise the experienced min ing man who visits them for the first time On all sides he sees prospects lying Idle am neglected which would bo the pride of the Slocani or Rossland prospector , and eagerly bought up and developed were they In any of the present fashionable mining camps In no case has there been failure where the claims have been developed , and In every case the ere Increases In value and bed ; as depth Is attained. The Pride Is one In stance of deep mining In this district ; an other , the famous No. 45 Irvine Sllverton district , Is more than 600 feet deep , and here again the ere body Is found In place am bettor In grade than ever , averaging upwari of $100 per ton. At Sllverton the Bonanza Queen group , the St. Louis group , the Helena the Seattle , the Arlington , the No. 45 , Inde pendent and many others are magnificent properties , and will all ship ere this sum mer ; most of them have already done eo In the past. THE DAKOTAS. Miner county sustained an estimated Ices to bridges In the recent flood of $4,000. Bonds for an electric light plant were voted at a special election just held at Val ley City , N. D. Troop B , stationed at Bismarck , has boon ordered to disband , having fallen below the standard required for a cavalry company. Antone Pfelfer , a retired 'Hanson county farmer , believes he has discovered a new motive power that will give perpetual motion. A good strong flow of water was struck In the artesian well for the Redfield Power com pany. The water rushes forth from an eight- Inch pipe about fourteen feet above the pipe. Workmen have just completed a well for Andrew Qualm and John Fllsram on Whet stone creek , in Brown county , that throws an eight-Inch stream thirty Inches above the top of the pipe. From present Indications there Is going to bo a shortage In the hog crop In South Da kota , nnd In many other places , this year. It Is estimated by stockmen that farmers are losing about three-fourths of their spring pigs. Some attribute this IOBS to cold , wet weather during the spring , others believe It to arise from lack of exercise on the part of the brood hogs during the winter. But whatever the cause the crop Is a very short To frame a picture right you must know how as framing Is part of our business \vc claim to know thu selection of moulding wo leave to you and you've never had the opportunity of looking nt so many new and beautiful mouldings as we show now while price is usually an important part wo make It BO low- about half that It doesn't Imrdly enter In the deal t all It's a good time now to have your pictures refrained. A. HOSPB , Jr. , Music and Art. 1513 Douglas. Wo have retained In our Model "L" Ladles' Wheel at ? 7f > ,00 the good quail- tloH of our $100,00 wheel Wo can fully guarantee this wheel to the lady cyclist of Omaha and whllo wo don't want to encourage the Sherman avenue evening road races this wheel will hold Its own with oven the paco. makers A "Na tional" rider never changes his mount because It's strictly n high grade wheel satisfactory In every respect Wo Invlto the ladies to call and examine this wheel. , Kearney Cycle Co. , Bicycles and Bicycle Sundries 422 S. 15th St. , Omaha one , and If ft similar condition prevails ex tensively elsewhere the prlco of hogs may rlso materially In IhVnoJU year. Tha Lisbon ( N. D. ) 'tSheesa factory has opened for the BjasonV" AH milk received will bo paid for at the rolq ot EO cents per 100 pounds , and milk , coupons will be received as cash In payment of any Indebtedness to the local banks and Ator6keepers. . J. H. Wolf of Klmball'HvlU secure posses sion of the milt at CaeUUIa , S. D. , which has been Idle for pome iq&jjjhs. The mill Is the eamo ono which fcT" eome tlmo utilized Ruralan thistle * ! for'ifUcU ' with fair success. Mr. Wolf , It la understood , will sink an artesian well for power for running the mill , The Wolf creek cMony on the Jim river above Olivet has ln + cntcd a sort of stern wheel paddle ferry boat tun by band power through harvester sprockets nnd chains. Cranks are attached and a man at each crank furnishes the propelling force. The boats nro said to run very easily and the colony Is making a considerably larger ono to use as a regular ferry boat. The defeat ot the proposition to llncenso retail liquor saloons In the late municipal election has given encouragement to whole sale enterprises nt Vermilion. It la reported that the Sioux Falls Brewing company and a Sioux City firm will place branch houses nt Vermilion to sell In quantities ot flvo gallons or over , In accordance with the new law. Representatives of both have been looking over the field and It Is reported have rented buildings and made arrangements for cold storage facilities. Samples ot llgnlto found on Don C. Mod- bury'a farm In the northeast part ot the county are being exhibited at Huron. The lumps arc quite solid and frco from shale , and some weigh fifty pounds or more , nnd they lie In great profusion along the banks of Shtic creek. Some ot the lignite has been used for fuel ; It Is slow to take fire , but when It burns It produces Intense heat and lasts much longer than wood. Mr. Mcdbury Is ot opinion that a vein ot coal exists not far from where the llgnlto Is found. COLORADO. Black Hawk has voted to Issue $25,000 In bonds for the erection of water works. Word has been received at Trinidad of a strlko ot $10,000 ore In the Ironmaster mlno In the > Red River district. Some sensational sylvanlto ore was taken from the McLaren lease on block 21 , at Colorado rado Springs , the rich sylvanlto streak ap parently becoming richer with every Inch gained. Six sacks taken out will easily run from between $15,000 to $20,000. A vein of tellurium ere was cut In the Excelsior tunnel , ono mile west of Woodland Park , that has caused a general rush to that part of the camp. The vein was cut 300 feet from the entrance of the tunnel and ut a depth of 250 feet. „ The owners expect to commence shipments at once. Prospectors have brought In some rich float from Bald mountain , ono mile cast. Interest In the strlko of Lehan and Turner In the Hidden Treasure at Iris continues un abated , and mining men from all over the Quunlson rcglcfn are coming In to be con vinced that high grade ore can bo produced In this part of the QunnUon gold belt. It Is estimated that the first grade will run close on to $1 per pound. A great sample taken from the ore pile by a disinterested party assayed $1,130.03 gold per ton. The Iron mine , on Richmond hill , at Aspen , comes to the front again with ono of the richest strikes of the sea son. This time It Is the * uncovering of the vein struck by "Wilson 'and ' McSklmmlng , about two months ag o , Which brought Richmond mend hill Into such prominence at that time. A short tlmo ago Benjamin Eastman , an old Aspen mining ; man"seclred ' ( a lease on a block of the ground directly under the Wil son and McSklmmlng lease , and began work looking for the era chiite. This ho reached within a week's tluife 'dnfl now has exposed a vein of 500-ounce oro. ° People are already" ' , earning Into Halm's Peak with the Intenjlo'h.bf prospecting , but find three or four fi ot' ' of snow. The late find In Whisky Park" , la At the greatest Im portance to the futur.'e. of the district. The ere averaging $500 pr on. Prospectors are warned , however , that Jt'Is useless to come In hero bo-fora a month' least. Men lookIng - Ing for work should not come nt all , for the camp Is mostly made up of men who own claims , andtlieyaroalways ( ( slysHitto preference - once when men are , Vequlred. There Is an Inviting ' Held for _ _ serious prospectors and the' camp appears on the verge of a boom. ' A rich strike was made In the Commodore Foote , at Ouray. The vein consists of a rich body of native and brittle silver and chloride. The vein at the opening was about fifteen Inches wide. IV. G. Hopkins Is the owner , but the mlno Is being worked under lease and bond by Edward Shinier & Co. This property Is' located within sight of the city , and near the Amphitheater , about three-quarters of a mile east. A force will be placed at work to further develop the property , and the results are anxiously looked forward to. Some very rich mineral has been taken out of this mine in former days. ' ' WYOMING. News comes from the Grand Encampment that a Chicago firm will erect a hotel at the new camp. The company will commence operations about June 1. A party of railroad graders , with all the equipage essential to such work , has gone from Casper Into the Interior country to build a number of reservoirs. A big head of water from No. 3 ditch and all > tiat No. 1 lateral will carry is being emptied into the reservoir at Wheatland , and It Is being filled at a rate of about ten Inches per day. It will hold twenty feet more ot water , as It 10 now without dykes , which will give thlrty-nve feet of water for this season's use. The dykes will bo put In this fall , when fifty feet , of water can bo stored for use In 1S98. A gentleman Interested In Hartvlllo states that the syndicate headed by W. S. Ward of the Denver & Gulf has decided to com mence operations at once on the Good For tune group , on which the company recently secured an option. A large force of men Is engaged in the preliminary work of cleaning up and putting the mines In con dition for operation. Arrangements nro be ing made for the transportation ot ore ant ] the camp la the scene ot much activity. The Chfyonna & Northern ha * a construction train out on the line strengthening Its road bed preparatory to heavy shipments of ore. A Kansas City syndicate has purchased 10- 000 acres of land on Lower Horse creek at a distance of about forty-five miles from Cheyenne. The company will Immediately commence to colonize the tract. Largo reser voirs will bo constructed and the land placed under Irrigation. As soon as this U done the tract will be parceled off Into farms which will bo rented and sold. The land , which possesses line agricultural qualities , Is situated near the Gordon & Campbell ranch. The Saratoga Sun says that * recently there was brought to Its office by John Lundgron and Earl Mowry specimens ot ore from a camp which has been named the Sierra Madre , situated between the headwaters of Jack creek and North Spring creek , about twenty miles south ot Saratoga , Mr. Lund- grcn went up Into the site of the present camp on the 6th ot last October and has been there ever since. The first piece of ere ho found showed free gold , and sam ples ot the ere assayed $1CO In gold. Work for this season Is nearly -completed on the lands ot the Southern Wyoming Land company tracts near Green River , The com pany owns a tract of 300.000 acres and In a few weeks will have 20,000 acres ready as first class Irrigable land. The new colony lies In the Green River basin between the Swectwater nnd the Wind river mountains. The Irrigation facilities are uncqualed and the company la constructing at a heavy ex pense a perfect system ot ditching. Flvo thousand dollars' worth of machinery has already been shipped to the colony. The company's plans call for the construction of 140 miles of main ditch with about 300 miles of main laterals , the water supply of which will be drawn from the Green river. This project when completed will furnish the greatest Irrigation system hi the west. OREGON. The Uandon woolen mills nro running overtime and using up all the wool they can get. I There Is much activity < n Douglas county hop yards this year and few , It any , yards will go uncultivated. The Oregon Observer days that the damage - ago done In Union county by the high water In the Grande Rondo river Is between $30,000 and $75,000. An extra force ot men Is digging about 700 feet n day on the Hood river Irrigation flume , and It 'Is expected work on the ditch will bo finished before the mlddlo ot May. Hood River has doubled the acreage of Its strawberries this spring. The new plants will not bear this year , but next year should have a full crop , and this noJtt year should fur nish 1,500,000 pounds of crimson lusclousness , or 750 tons. Indian Agent Harper of the Umntllla res ervation will enforce the law which author izes him to collect $1 a head fine for all horses , cows and sheep belonging to whlto people which may bo found hereafter upon the reservation. The damage to the roadbed of the Sumptor Valley railroad Is more fcerlous than at first estimated , and It Is doubtful If trains will bo running on that road for several weeks yet. Stages arc being run between Baker City and Sumpter. Marshal Stiles and Policeman Croner routed a hobo camp In the northeastern out skirts of Eugene. There were nineteen men In the gang , and each had his certain duties to perform In camp , which \\as composed of a cook housa , barber shop , laundry , etc. The hop growers 1n Polk county are getting their yards In good shape and the prospect for a good creep Is excellent. The vines are shooting up fast , and training them to climb the poles Is now the order of the day. Both men and women are employed to train. Henry Zutz and Bert High , who are placer mining two miles above Nynsa , on Snake river , have struck a bonanza , says the Vole Gazette. They are operating two A. B. C. machines , and one daji took out $35 In gold In nine hours. Mr. Zutz brought with him a nugget that weighs one ounce , of the value of $19. It Is pretty early for grasshoppers , but these llttlq pestshavo , , made their appear ance In largo numbers on Five-Mile and Eight-Mile creeks , Wasco county. The farm ers of those sections hope that as the hop pers have made their appearance thus early , they will grow large enough to fly away be- 1 fore doing any damage to vegetation. Cougars are i-eported to be numerous near Fletcher's mill , on Weston mountain , Uma- tilla county. One , It is reported , walked right Into camp recently while the men were absent with the guns nnd passed through the yard of the McSasslln cabin , where children were playing. They set the dog on It , nnd It trotted leisurely away , growling Its displeas ure. Walter P. Fell k ) back In Pendleton , after a trip through the country between Snake and Palouse rivers. Ho says that the sheep men have had great success with lambing ; that. In sheepmen's parlance , 125 per cent of lambs were born and the losses only brought the percentage down to between 103 and 109 per cent. There la exceptionally good feed on all of the ranches. WASHINGTON. Puyallup hops are half way up the poles , and still climbing. Potatoes are plentiful In the Klttltas val ley and are selllng at $9 a ton. Work on the new lighthouse at the en trance of Gray's harbor has begun. Stevens county mill men are beginning to ehlp their lumber to British Columbia. A gieat deal ot brick and lime goes the same- way. way.Tekoa has a Young Women's Pedestrian club , the members of which get up at 5 o'clock In the morning and take walks for their health ; The Alaska Packers' association has cm- ployed in Its two canneries near Ulalno 125 men and 275 Chinese preparing for the sea son's pack. The Chine-so are at work mak ing cans , whllo the white employes. Includ ing twenty-seven carpenters , are conslruct- The butter will get soft If you don't have a cool place for It the coolest place wo know of Is In one of our Hurd's Hefrlgerators they keep your Ice bill dowai and give you bettor all-around satisfaction than any other refrigerator wo know of We've got them as low as $5.40 from that up to about as high as you want to gpr-Jtp matter what the price you'll llml It the lowest Ice boxes from $9.25 up Wo'Wlll cneerfully show you the good fCfit.'u'res . ' there ain't any bad features to , , show. - A. Maken a | ) ' Builders' Hardware. 1514 Fimm St. I'D l y 'fv.-f- ' tt ! It's a pleasure fcirjUfl Jo show our new line of rugs you're no1 sure to be do- llghlcd with the ijxfiulslto patterns which are exclusively our own Wo can not recall a time when you have had such an opportunity as now for making your selections from the smallest in sl/.o to the very largest "We make rugs to order to fit aiiy room make them from regular stock goods or remnants There are some appreclatblo bargaliw In our rugs made up from remnants You get the same high quality but a much lower price. Omaha Carpet Co 1515 Dodge St. THE ONLY GENUINE HUNYADl WATER Himyadi Janos BEST & SAFEST NATURAL APERIENT WATER. Proscribed an approved for I ? I years by all the medical authorities , for CON STIPATION , UVSlMiPSIA , TORPID1TV OF TH13 UVKR , HHMORKUOIDS , ns well as for all kindred ailments resulting from Indiscretion In diet. "It In ri-iiuivUnl l- unit cxcriitlnnnKr uniform In lit < < oniin ltlon. * ' llrllUh Mcillcnt Jc.urn.il. "The urntntjiif of nil IIHJiT . "Aliiolntoly cotiKlntit In coiiiio llloii. " | Ixir.cet OHim-AMV I10SU , OXKWIMJai.ASSFUI , IHM-OHi : IIHMAKIMST. CAUTION 6 > that the label bears t/tr signature of the finn Andreas Saxleluier. Ing new buildings and getting ready for ac tive operations , The Pacific shingle mill nt Tacoma , with a dally capacity ot 600,000 shingles , will soon start up. Cheney's assessment this year Is $160,000 , ahout one-halt of what It was last year. The reduction Is largely due to the new exemp tion law. J. Ill Cano has developed an artesian well at a depth of GOO feet on the Moxlc , In Yaklma county , that nan iiufllclcnt ca pacity to Irrigate eighty acres. About COO men are employed In nnd around Sol 0. Simpson's logging camps , In Mason and Thurston counties. H Is the Intention of the Sol 0. Simpson Logging company to put In 100,000,000 feet of loga this season. D. D. Zimmerman shipped out a tralntoad of cattle from llltzvlllo for his ranch in Ne- hraska , and expects to ship out about 1,600 head ot cattle and several thousand sheep from that section of the country during May and Juno. Near North Yaktma a sixty-foot span of the Moxco bridge was broken by n hand of cattle belonging to Cnrstcn Bros , of Seattle. The cattle fell Into tha river , but swam ashore with llttlo loss. Carsten and his companions escaped uninjured. A cherry tree located on David Chamber's place , near Olympla , measures ten feet four Inches In circumference , and the limbs rover an area of sixty feet In diameter. The tree was sot out forty-six years ago. It was brought on horseback from the Llewellyn nursery In Oregon. N. Jem's shingle mill at Silver lloach , Whatcom county , has broken the record In shlnglo cutting. The following amount of shingles wad cut from split bolts , just as they came from the water , no knee bolter. The week ending April 24l .OOO shingles were cut by one man , E. Daniels , and bolted by ono man , C. Uelangcr , the knot sawing being done by C. Duborg and W. Hell. The biggest cut for ono day was 77,000. Stephen 13. L. Penrose , president of the Whitman college , at Walla Walla , Is now confident of being able to raise the neces sary sum which will give the college an endowment fund of $200,000. D. D. Pear sons of Chicago promised to give the mini of $50,000 , In the event of $150,000 being raised by the people of Walla Walla. Of this amount ly ? 1COO remains to be raised. The prospects for the college wore never brighter than at the present time. While digging In his garden the other day , C. D. Rogers found an old coin , which when cleaned of the rust and dirt was found to bo a silver one , says the llwaco Journal. The coin Is of about the same size ns Our half dollar. On ono side Is a head and the date 1777 , and around the margin the words , "Carolus III , Del Gratia. " On the reverse side Is a crown , coat-of-arms and two fig ures that might be taken for dinner horns used on some farms at the present day , and the words , "HIspan etlnd Hex 4 n P n. " The edge , In place of being milled as In the present day , has letters stamped , but they are too worn to bo read. MISCELLANEOUS. An electric line from San Francisco to San Jose Is proposed. Moscow , Idaho , Is to have a railroad to the whlto pine belt. The population of Itandsburg has decreased 50 per cent within the past few months. An Indian In San Diego county , California , indulged In a dance over the grave of his child untl.1 ho fell dead. AVorms continue devastating orchards about San Bernardino , Cal. AJ black-Jointed beetle has been found that kills the worms. The beetle supply , however , Is very limited. The Santa Inez ranch , near Santa Barbara , which includes 10,000 acres , Is jeported to have been sold l > 7 the Catholic church of California to a German colony , which will nut the iniii inrpeiy | , lto BlKnP jca(8 , ( , t , g said that the rstato was sold for $30 nn ncre. U Is estimated that at least 60,000 sheep from Llmuro county , Idaho , will soon bo on the trail headed for Nebraska. U Is reported that the Indians of the NCJ rerccs reservation Imvo subscribed money to promote the prosecution of It. S. llrowne , the Moscow hanker , who bunkoed them out of $40000. The Southern Pacific coal mines at Hod Canyon , Utah , produce COO tons n day , all of which la consumed by the company. The workings In the mcnsitru have reached a depth of l.SOO fcot. Ono of the latest mineral discoveries of note In Southern California Is reported from Klslnore , near which place a largo body of low-grade gold-bearing ere Is snld to be la process of development. California last year produced $17,1S1BC3 In gold nnd $122 4C3 In silver. Thcso llgures show an Increase over 18U5 ot nearly $2,000- 000 In gold and u decrease of $177,353 In sil ver. Nevada county heads the list with $2- 389,340 ; Tuolumno ranks second ; Culnverao comes third. Tuolumno and Slsklyou are counties which Imvo lately become largo producers. A now mining district known ns the Glea- son dlsco.'ory , In Ail/onn , Is reported. The discovery ' ) one of the most remarknblo gold llnds c\ir known on the continent , and parties nro njw going Into the district from Prcscott , Phoenix , Needles and Yuinn. Twcnty-llvp pounds of ere was exhibited In a bank at Needles which ran CO per cent gold , and ono hola fifty fool deep yielded twenty- seven pounds of metallic gold. All along the Colorado river , nhovo and below Yuma , dry volcanic 010 , which Is rich In gold , has been found recently , and many location notlcco Imvo beccn tiled. The ere requires to be roasted before the gold can bo secured , which Is probably the reason why prospectors In search of frco gold have KOIIO over this eectlon without discovering the wealth In this oro. Experiment has shown that the ore Is easily milled , and It Is pre dicted that Plcacho. In San Diego county , will bo a new Cripple Creek when the mine * nro fairly developed. In opening a new shaft on the Carlcy- . Aranda mlno at Ccrlllos , N. M. , n plt > co of 1 quartz was taken out at a depth of seven teen feet which la fourteen Inches In length by eleven thick nnd six Inches wldo , that weighs slxty-llvo pounds , and Is ootlmated to bo worth $2,000 , being almost n mass ot frco gold. The repeated rich strikes lately made In this claim huvo given a great stim ulus to quartz mining In Santa Fo county. The Carlcy-Aranda people are said to hate $40,000 In free gold quartz sacked nnd stored away In their adobe houses , and tholr deep est workings are less than seventy feet. The experience of San Francisco with the Japanese makes people sympathize with Hawaii In her effort to bar out these Asiatics. The Japanese have been coming In lately In largo numbers by way of Victoria , B. C. Every steamer has brought from thirty to fifty. The commissioner of Immigration re ferred to Washington the evidence showing that these coolies were contract lahororn , but ho was ordered to release them , aa the proof was not conclusive. A test case will soon bo mado'lu the courts , as thcro Is no question that these immigrants violate the spirit of the contract labor law , although they cvado breaking Its letter. Ono of the worst features of this oriental Influx la tha character of the women who come from Japan. Nine-tenths of them enter disrep utable houses , and thcro Is a large colony of worthless Japanese men who llvo ou their earnings. Grovrtli of Lutheran Church. The Lutheran church has had a remark able growth In the United States , and Is now said to bo numerically fourth In the rank of Protestant denominations In this country. V Drex L. Shooman says It's time to have another celebration now that our own ft Dave has secured the Indian supply de- jkpot for Omaha Omaha is surely coming ] to the front just as our ladies' $2.50 Yshoe has they're our leaders In the la- dies' shoe both tan ami black coin or ffl razor toe a regular foot form shoe Y that looks ami wears well it's the llnest 9 shoe we could get for the money and 6 you'll say it's worth a great deal more A than wo ask for it We want to surprise A you that's why we only ask ? li.r 0. fDrexel Shoe Co. , | 115) ) FAR NAM. T Send for our Illustrated Catalogue. Frco - < S6 > & > 9S > 6 > "BiO'O > We will sell you a gold filled case watch with genuine Amerlcam lever movement for $7.00 a warranted roll plate chain to match for ? l.r 0 the swell- ami best bargain In the store , how ever. Is the new thin model watch for $ in.0t ( ! Is in a gold tilled case-war ranted for 0 years-and lias the antliiuo pendant It Is the very latest thing out of course we have watches for more than that watches for as much as you care to pay but always at a price that allows us a living prollt no more wo will not recommend a watch to you un less It Is good for when Raymond says so It Is good , C. S. Raymond , JEWELER , 15th and Douglas. Wo are not merely eye testers which wo do free but wo are scientific and practical eye fixers manufacturers of any known combination of leiise Our plant is complete In every detail pre sided over by skilled workmen under r tv ) } our own aupervlnlon-11 Is an easy matter - tor for us to convince you that our work is right the relief is Immediate Wo doctor's Viu U 'J J * * M * " " * * grind lenses proper from any .m EC. fa amur' proscription and can always guarantee you satisfaction. Columbian Optical Co AUTISTIC , SOIRN'TIKIO Atfll I'UACTIOAI * OPTICIANS. OMAHA SMI SO , Kill Struct , M Denver , Kiiiumu City.