THE OMAHA DAILY BEE : MONDAY. DECEMBER 1-t , 1800. tl.o i Mi ' luvc pork- I J 'ho salary nnil done n il' .UK Mi1 Smyth only proposes to follow tlio rr.in-plo of hla predecessors , bill If "tie mnn can do the work why not ittollali the deputy , save the JI.SOO n vtar. nml let the attorney general farn the J2.000 salary that la paid him ? Dm ihlnl of the clerks around the state liu'inro In the way of the other two-thirds , i ti - i an do the work. The legislators liavo a 'MI i Job mi thi'lr hands , but they want to r ' - . , i , rr the pooplc arc behind them , and VIM r pccl them to hew to the line. f 'lir muffo Standard ( pop. ) : The qucs- tlnn of eonvlct lalior will occupy tha a- ton'io'i nf the Nebraska lpnl. lnl'ire ' as well on ff 'ihor Jilat a this winter. That grand ol I rlrr , the Knight : * of Labor , has Hil- ? loifil Oils qunctlon for yeara and now Hint Mir Inw making bodies of neveral states are ; o ' ikup this question It Is a matter fur jmirh , , nurattilaUon to labor leaders and < ii .1.1:1 . : ri throuRhout th < > nation. The em- liiyni'-nt of convlnt labor by the state or tie i.-iRini ? of convict labor to speculating avl \\oalthy contractors ban been a grrnt iion > < "n to free labor for yonrs and lina rrl- d much hardship and mifferlng to the wirki iriKinon and their families and has t iid. ' ilf \ > Increase crime by increasing Idle- -ninnR the willing workers of the land. Nniir.-u-Ua nnd other slates , In hopes to re- diii.i the cert of running their penitentiaries , b.v.plic d their prisoners nt work In man- iif , . ( nir'nc ' Roods and placed them on the murk. t In competltlnn with frro labor. This imiilu bbor Idle and thus worked hardships ) tip. . n nil cliMoof society. This Is n mat ter our legislature phould look Into. \i.i ( KOH TIM : nxrosmox. Kxctpr Democrat : We hope the next logls- Inturo will have the Intercut of the state enough at heart to make a liberal appropria tion for the Tran ml slsslppl Exposition. rrPlehton News : Omaha has elected n now board of director * which la to proceed toward making the TransmlsslKslppl congress a BIIC- cosa. To pioperly manage an exposition of tlilH kind will take a great deal of time nnd talent to make It a grand success. Tobias Gazette : The TraiitunlrslBslppi Ex position to be hold nt Omaha ought to bo of great ) bi-iicllt to that city and the state as a whole. It will be the means of bringing many to the state who have never seen It , and once to t > cc the Htatc with Its fertile fields will change the opinion of those who have formed nn opinion that Nebraska In a desert. ( Iraml Inland Independent : About the big- grat piece of lioiibuimo seen In print for n long while l the alleged fear that the west ern mining stales will not participate In the TiaiumilMlsslppI Exposition because thnt ex position takes place In Omaha and Omaha ha an editor whose views are against silver monometallism nnd he Isn't afraid to nay no nt any stage of the game. 1 Sehuylcr Herald : Wo nro pleased to notice n disposition nn the part of the leading newspapers of the state to uac their Influence tow : rd securing a llbo n ! Pi n-prU'.lon nt thi ? hands of the NchrnnUa legislature fur the TrnuxmlsslHslppl Exposition. No false Idea of economy should prevent u substantial ap propriation. It will be money well expended. The exposition means more to this state and the grent central west than many sup pose. Its benefits cannot lie overestimated. It will be the menus of bringing thousand. ! upon thousands of strangers within our borders , nnd will advertise the ninny great nnturul ailvnutngcs of the transmlsslxslppt country. Every citizen of Nebraska should add bis mite toward making It the grandest success of the age. Clmppcll Register : The Denver papers now threaten Omaha that If Thei Ilec docs not stop poking fun and picking on Hilly Ilryan they will "boycott" the Traimtilsslsslppl Exposition. Thnt kind of tnlk is silly nnd childish. The Exposition will be of as much benefit to Colorado ns to Nebrnsk.i. nnd If Colorado can stand n boycott of this kind Omaha certainly can. Hut , ns it is not Col orado thnt Is making these silly threats , only n few over-zealous supporters of Uryau. the threat will fall flat. The Idea that n paper must not criticise n public man is silly , nnd n paper or n person who would retaliate by "boycotting" an enterprise that the whole country is Interested In hns nlmpl/ entered its second childhood. Colorado cannot afford to ho left out of this exposition. When the time comes they will bo In It clear up to the neck , the Denver papers to the contrary notwithstanding. . lOU'A PltKNS rOMMHXT. Sioux City Journal : A great many people will be surprised that the old grange Is ntill In existence nnd that It Is strong enough to urge Its chief officer for secretary of agriculture. There nro not ns many of the granges as formerly In the country , but the old members are still enthusiastic In ( ho proper work of the grange. It was politics that got the grange Into disrepute , ns II has brought , disrepute upon other organiza tions of laborers. DCS Molncs Leader : It Is time for action. It Is time for DCS Molncs to demonstrate that a man who robs the city treasury dc servos the sumo punishment ns the clerk who robs his employer's till. For the sake of the future generations of DCS Molncs , It Is tlmo Hint the seeming apathy which ex ists concerning the crime's which have been perpetrated at the city hall should ho turned Into action. It may not bo advisable lo call nn Indignation meeting , but It would ho well If every citizen of Des Molnes were to or ganize himself into an Indignation commit tee of ono. and to retain the office until something is done. Noola Reporter : Iowa Is Indebted In the way of outstanding warrants unpaid , for lack of funds , to the amount of nbout $600- 000 nnd the extra session will run this sum up nbout $50.000 more. The reason Is the nonpayment of taxes over the state. About $800,000 remains thus unpaid. Thus it Is seen that the state's finances Is not In HU very bad shape. Enough is owing the state to pay ofY all Its Indebtedness , ami more. Tills la also the condition of the business men. It In different , however , with the farmer. lie baa little outstanding duo him , hut Is clone run because , while his grana ries nre full , prices are dreadfully low. DCS Molnes Capital : The bright ynuog newspaper men of Canton. O. , have started the rumor that Allison has been tendered the position of secretary of state * . The/so boys find llfo a burden at Canton and they are compelled to do something to drive away the ennui of tl'cir uneventful lives. Ono day the- boys put Dlngloy on the courpu for secretary of the treasury , knowing thnt there was noth ing lu It. At a later hour they named others. The Allison rumor was raserved until Thiirt- day , when It appeared with great emphasis. Roudcrj of nowypapcrti usually can bo warned agilnst all cabinet paragraphs which begin with the words ? "It U reliably stated , " "It Is nlven out today" or dmll.ir expressions. TheaJ oxprefn'.oim are made to cover up an entire luclo of authority. rniA's I'.vTHioTic ii\iiii. : New York Herald : There are many who believe that when the. latest report that Maceo has been killed is thoroughly Investi gated the Cuban leader will be able to prove an alibi. Washington Post : The last Maceo death nrnor carrier more detail than Its predeces sors , but the general public will not over look the fact that It comes from the same old source. Globe Democrat : It may bo true that Maceo lu.i : been killed , but If so , It doea not Justify any particular rejoicing on the part of Spain. There are others , nnd the revolu tion will go nn , with thu added Incentive of revenge for the IMS of a favorite leader. Now York Tribune : If Maceo bo dead , In still sioiiis to have outwitted Weylcr com pletely. While the latter was looking for him In the Pinar del Rio hills , fifty miles away , ho crossed the much-vaunted trochn. pasted clear around the Spanish army nnd marched almost to the walls of Havana. Campos was right when he tiatd Maceo was a military genius. Kansas City Star : A de-Hcrlptlon of 'Macro's fatal wounds by his own physician would Indicate thnt the Cuban general In really rtrad. The people of the United States would have been better satisfied If It had been Weylcr , hut the cause of the Inaur- KcntH Is not neccRiarlly hopeless becatue they have lost a leader whewe place can he filled without Herloim dlllle-ulty. Chicago Record : The announcement of hlj death following HO closely upon President Cleveland's message , In which ho recog nized Macro ns the head of the rebellion and almost ai tlut rebellion Itself , U a muplcloua coincidence. Maceo has been reported killed many times , and certainly the asiumbllng of congretiM see-me'd an opportune tlmo to kill him atsaln. With no longer even a lender of undoubted authority thu cauuo of the lu- nurgentn would bo further than ever from recognition by coiiRrtsj , nnd If nt last Maceo has boon killed or bought off by Spanish gold the cnuio of the Insurgents has certainly re ceived a BPVorp , If not final , blow. IJut there are other leaders. Buffalo K.tprfK * : Altva or dead , Antonio Maceo Is entitled to bo ranked os the greatest soldier not only of the present Cuban war , but tlm greatest which hlfl race ever pro duced. Ills life Is an example of the possi bilities for development In the negro race possibilities which , to the shame of the United Statco bo It said , have been brought out moro frequently among the Spanish nc- gioofl than among those of this country. Chicago Chronicle : If the reported sur render of and Interview with Maceo's physi cian Is true the last doubt Is removed that that patriot In really dead Alain not In nn open engagement with Woylcr'a Iroops , hut by n band of Spanish guerrillas. The Span- Icb dlcpfttrl'ps ' iprak of the encounter as "a brilliant victory for our troorm. " It was nothing of the eort. It wns n totally un pinned and unexpected encounter , lu which the death of the callaut Cuban general was accomplished. It may almost bo said to have been an accident. Indianapolis Jotiin.il : Hut whether Maceo U dead or not , his name will stand In bold relief among those of horoea ntid patriots. He Is it conspicuous figure on the canvas of the titnm nml the story of his career dhows that he Is a man of great ciualltlcs. The pages of history furnish no brighter ox- nmplc of unselfish devotion to a worthy cause , of arduous effort to perfect the qual ities nf leadership nnd of patient biding for the tlmo nnd opportunity to strike an effec tive blow for liberty than that which Is afforded by the career of Antonio Maceo. Chicago Tribune : Mneeo , most rcsuscllnnt of men. Hall and farewell ! Unit nnd farewell ngalnl And yet ngnln ! Thou hnst death's trochn crosHod Near two-score times , nml still tbou hast not lout Thy bearings : nnd tbou comes ! back to life To die n few more times. Keep up the strife. Uruvo Houl ! Immortnl lender ! Dauntless chief ! Of equal parts of glory nnd of grief Thy record Is inado up. And on thy head A nation's hope , u price alive or dead Holh rest. So , bead Insurgent nud rcstir- K"llt Of Cuba lltire , strike ! The case Is urgent ! TlniH far , though Ilkn n cat , or n bad penny , Thou hnst come back , thou'lt die ono time too mntiy. Hall nnd farewell ! For somehow we'll con trive To mourn thcc dead or whoop for Mice nllve ! TAUT TAtn-ori . Sonifrvlllo Journal : The phrnse , "No news Is good news , " never originated In any newspaper ofllce. . Chicago Record : "Any church news , Julln ? " Vhureii news ? I should sny eol" "Well , what Is It ? " "Wu'vo a now widower In our congrega tion. " P'lck : "Now , Johnny Tuffuii , ynn inny tell mo wlmt the lesson last Sunday was about. " " 'llout er blokr * wet nst fer n linmlout and do t'rov.'ed " people rocks ut Mm. Cincinnati Enquirer : Fisher Uo yon be- HOVP in heredity ? Mann Sure. Many n tlmo I have noticed that when a mnn wns rich his son had the sumo trait. Washington Star : "How IB Dabblra get ting along with his pictures ? " nsked the friend. "Splendidly , " repllnl the cynic. "He's buy- lug them instead of trying to paint them himself. " Chicago Kocord : "What do you think of the pnsldeiit'H message ? " "Why , It scorns to bo nt least n foot nnd u half shorter than the other one. " Itoston Courier : Perkins ( to trnmp-Oet ) out of this , now ; wo don't permit anybody ti. lli > around her. Trnnip Kxense mo. sir. Didn't know It was you or I wouldn't thought of competing. Indianapolis Journal : lie How the blith ering blaze * did my shaving brush get full of sand. I want to know ? She Oh ! Some must have accidentally got Into It when I wns using It to lather my bicycle tire to find where the puncture WJS. Detroit Frco Press : She Mr. Pyof.iyco Is such -witty mnn ! Ho To bo < sure. Ills moulli Itself Is n funny cracl : . New York Weekly : Traveler ( In Ireland ) I don't see how It Is you people keep In such good humor. Irlnhmaii'-Siiro , v/e elo nlver have enought to nte to got bilious. Phlcapo Record : "No , Mrs. nilmhcr , a woman la not lit to marry unless alio knows how to cook. " "Then n man Isn't fit to marry unless be knows how to saw wood. " Detroit Free 1'ross : Mother Why did you accept Charlie from among all the young men who have paid you attention ? D.uigh- ti r Ilcc.iuve ho was the only ono Unit had the good tnsto to propose. Hoston Transcript : Justice Wlmt hap pened ne-xt ? Did he Indulge in Incendiary laiiKiiago ? Witness Yes , your honor ; bo said sonic- thing about firing mo out. Washington Star : "Somo people seems a heap mo' skyaht o' mlsplneln' tf-n cents wuf o' chnh'ty. " said Uncle Eben , "dan dry Is o' glttin * swindled In cr iiilnln' scheme aw n confidence game. " Cincinnati Enquirer : "Why do they say a smart as a steel trap ? ' " asked the talk ative boarder. "I never could see anything particularly Intellectual about a stce ! trap. " "A steel trap Is called smart , " explained Mr. Asbury IVppers. In hU sweetest voice , "lii-onuse It knows exactly the right tlmo to flhtit up. " More mfcht have been paid , hut , under the circumstance's , It would have seemed unfit ting. Washington Star : "Do you thlnl : your son will Ret through , college ? " "Yes. I liavfl every reason to bclievo he will. Ho lus.sed his llrst foot bnll game splendidly. " Indiannpoils Journal : "nidstnn averages up pretty well ns a. pleader at Iho bar. " "Yes ; that'll tbo word exactly. Ho av enues. When his Idena got thick his ar guments get thin. " Puck : Seadds So , Prince Plcayunskl cays lie's the heir apparent. How does that happen , when ho's-tho younger son ? Miss Scnddi Oh. he explained that. Ills brother Is the heir consumptive. CONSERVATIVE STATESMAN. Cincinnati ICnqulrer. Said tCio scribe , "somo folks have been blab- bin' It That you're nfter a place In the Cabinet , " Th ' ntate.sin.in replied. "I'd accent It with prldo. Hut you'll not tlnd mo hastily f rabbin * It. " ins .VKCICTII : . Ilontoii Globe. Here , with a noo.ii > about my nock , An Impulse suicidal Now ull but overcomes mo.'on The eve of my own bridal. Alas ! Alas ! Tho' I Ciuvo longed To lead her to the altar , I'd counted on no other than A niotnphorli : halter. I blush to wear the thing. Good sooth , My head I nbamo to show It ! Yet not for worlds on worlds would I Lot her , my lady , know it. I dare not tell her what I think , Remoml > 'rlug her Impassioned Embrace when she boHtowcil the gift Her fairy lingers fashioned. Her heart It was thnt prompted her , Her pretty hands obeyed It ; The noose hero Is the not ri-Hiilt. And Love laughed when she mndo It. Hut O , when I n-woolng went Ami won her. little recked I Thnt on my wcddlmr day Hho'tl deck Mo with u homu-mado necktie ! .1IOIIK THl'TJI TIIA.V I'OKTItV. Written for The Ilec. When Caecnr rUcs from bis grave , Anil people cease to cm BO and rave ; When faithful Hoi In the east will mt , And mankind ccnxo to think and fret ; When millionaires their Kohl don't lo\'o , And cloudn no longer pass nbove : When kings and rulers eenno to be. And four nnd ono make only three ; When crime and robbery nre. no more , And biw Is high nnd high U low ; Wliull tbcue thliiKH come lo pass , I say , Thou advertising w.l. . . not uy. Central City , Neb. Pulse of Western Progress. The coal fields are so numorouB In Wyom ing that every county , with ono cxceptlr-n. has coal mines opened , according to a public document Just Issued , In which Prof. Wilbur C. Knight contributed some valuable mat ter relating to coal In Wyoming. There are 2UGI square miles of coal lands known , which estimate will ho found low when the boundaries have been defined by actual survey. The fields have- numerous veins , generally ranging from six to eight workable ones , and the veins vary In thick- noes from four to scventy-IIvo feet , The following table will give the number of square miles of productive coal mpaetirce known In each county , togfether with the number of local nml shipping coal mine ? , nnd the maximum and minimum thickness cf the coal veins. This estimate. Is based upon careful field observations that have been made during the last ten years : Sweetwnlcr 3,31.1 Carbon 2 121 Crook 2.WO Fremont 2.221 ITJutii 2.0110 Dig Horn .KM Converse , fi2 ! Sheridan ,524 .Johnson . Xntrona . Westou Albany 400 I.aramlc ( no cstlmnle ) Total 21.149 There are thrco varieties of coal mined In Wyoming , which are as follows : Illtu- mlnous ( coking ami noncoking ) , Eomtbituml- nous and lignite. The bituminous coal Is an excellent fuel for nil purpops. and Is sold as far east as the Missouri river nnd westward to the Pacific ocean. This variety Is quite hard , breaks with a bright fracture , and stands storage and long transportation with but little loss. The semi-bituminous coal contains a higher percentage of water nnd In general Is utilized wherever bitumi nous coal can bo used , except for coke-mak ing. On account of Its slacking qualities It cannot be successfully stored. The lignites contain n higher percentage of water , often 20 per cent. They have a decided woody texture nnd nre generally of a brown color. This fuel Is largely used for steam and do mestic purposes , but cannot be safely burned under u locomotive boiler on account of light burning particles of coal being forced through the pj-rceiis nnd causing great de struction by lire. HIGH CnOPPINGS OF COLUMIHNH. The new strike recently noted at Colum bine will be In the shipping list In n feu- days. Fays a Steamboat Springs special to the Denver Hepiibllcan. The owners. Messrs. Ilrntton nnd Unglcs. have recently leased ono half of the property for one yWr on a royalty to Wllcox Russell , who are sackIng - Ing ore for shipment. Hxhaustlve assays bhow that the oie Is worth $300 In gold and silver , taken as a whole , with a pay streak measuring four feet In width. The leasers propose to push the outputting as fast as possible , nnd will put on additional men as fast as room can bo found for them. Ileccnt developments show that this streak of pay ore crops out at the surface for nearly 900 feet , and for some time to come It will only be necessary to undorstope from the surface for the first few hundred tons of ore. There has probably never been n camp In the state where as much rich ore has been found cropping ns at Columbine. The first find nt the Minnie I ) stood above the surface eighteen to twenty inches nml milled over $400 to the ton. The first find nt the Hidden Treasure bhowed the cdgo of the pay streak for over fifty feet , and this paid nearly $200 , after counting nil expenses of mining trnmi- portatlon over 200 miles , together with I smcl'lng charges. The Independence , an other clalir In the camp , baa paid to ship to Denver from nhove the top of the grass , while the Tom Thumb , another of these sun light croppers , Is still continuing to makn Its owners and lenaers feel very comfortable these cold winter days. Now comes this Dead Shot lode , lying by the side of another named the Colorado , of the .same character , that would be hard to equal In any country. The triangle formed by these several pay finds Is nearly two miles on each side , and the territory is all located nnd being worked , but the Kivtr.il llnds being on somewhat higher ground tl-nn that lying between the owners did not have to contend with any wash or slide , which Is the case In the lower ground. Sufficient woik has already been done to ptove that those In the low grounds will have to sink from 100 to 200 feet to catch the llr.st , or silver blanket , and 150 feet fur ther to catch the reid contact. SOUTH DAKOTA CONGItKGATIONALISTS. The annual report of the Congregational General association , which met nt Pierre lunt May , lias Just been Issued , says a Vcrmll- llon special to the Minneapolis Tribune. A very good showing Is made In nil branches of church work , especially in the Increased membership of the churches. The amounts contributed by the various church societies have been largo , considering the hard times. A number of Sunday schools have been or ganized and several new young people's so cieties started. The total number of Congre gational churches in the staic is 153 and 113 ordained ministers In the field. Many churches which are not able to support u minister nre furnished with supplies from neighboring towns. The total mcmbetshlp of the church In the stale Is C.221 , n gain of l.OSO over last year. Kach church has one ore more Sunday schools under Us care , with a total membership of 10,032. with an average attendance of 5,801. There nro seventy-five young people's societies In active work , with an enrollment of 2.70S. The totnl amount contributed for benevolent purposes Is $13.- 003. The full amount of church expendi tures. Including the ministers' salaries , is $51,112. The officers appointed for the ensuing year nre : .Moderator , Ilev. Thomas I , . Higus , Oaho ; secretary , Rev. W. H. Ilubhnrd , Ar mour. The next meeting of the association will be held at Vermlllion , .May IS to 20 , In clusive. NEW LINE TO LOS ANGKLHS. The talk of the Utah nnd Los Angeles railroad project has been revived in consequence quence of some recent litigation , which has for Ita object the scgregratlon of that portion of the Union Pacific railroad known as the Oregon Short Line , between Salt Lake City and Mllford , Nov. . and Its formation Into nn Independent road. If this can be accom plished , says n Los Angeles dispatch to the San Francisco Call , It Is claimed that the building of the Salt Lake road IB but the matter of n short time. The Union Pacific nystom Is now under the control of a receiver , and until this ob stacle is removed , no Improvements can be made. Just as soon ns It can bo formed Into nn Independent line there will be no barrier to prevent It from extending Its lines. Ily a decree of the federal court at Salt Lake City the defendant. Oregon Short Line nnd Utah Northern Hallway company. Is re quired to pay to the clerk of the federal court the amount of $2.117.510 , otherwise the lines embraced In the syslom will be sold at public auction to the highest bidder for cash after four weeks' publication of the notice of sale. It is claimed thnt the bond holders of the road have brought.nbout th ! condition of affairs and expect to buy llic road themselves. It Is further stated that thcee same Individuals have already secured the right of way for n considerable distance between Mllford mid Los Angeles , which If about 400 miles. A company has been organized for n year pasted called the Utah ft California Railway company , waiting to build from Mllford to Lea AiiKclcs as eoon at it can get Uil.n piece of road cut loose from the I'nlon Pacific sys tem. The new company linn all Its ties and ral'fl bought and contracts for delivery made , and will begin work Immediately after It gets pOf csBlon of the road. It hi the intention nf the new company to build Its road from Mllford through the great coal districts of aouthwr-Htcrn Utah into Ne vada , .and then through the fertile Las Vegas valley to Good Springs , where then are millions of tons of lend , and then on to Los Anielea ; , opening up to the farmer , miner nnd hnmcscektT u vast area of splen did country. .VF.W KOOTENAI ROAD. A few days ago the Spokino Review pub- llihed a rumor to the i-lfect that In all prob ability .tlio Gnat Northern would extend Its line from mnio point nuar IloniierV Kerry up to the Mut sdo ! of thu Koatcnni river , In order to make connections with the Kaalo & Slocan railway and humllo the tonnage from that great silver-producing camp. It now appearc , says the Mme paper , that this rumor wao In part true , and'that the Great North ern railway wlU build without delay a branch from some station e.ist of llonner's Ferry to the International boundary , there to make connections with a fleet of boats which will probably bp built. II Is alsn sur mised that the Great Northern and Cana dian Pacific will work In harmony for the Kootenal business. The surveyors In the Crow's Nest pass who have been In the field have been a far ai tbd boundary , and while they will not tnlk , the fnct is n significant ono that connection may bo made with these great transccntlnentnl lines. The location work of the proposed Slo can railway from Slocan to a connection with the Columbia & Kootenal nt Sloc.ui crossing ha been completed and the ivud which- will be one of the connecting links of the Crow's Nest Pass road , will be about thirty-two miles In length nnd railroad mou who have made n trip of examination over the proposed route feel confident that the cxpoiuc of the work will not exceed $17.000 per mile on an average , making the total ccat of construction $344,000. The probabili ties are that the road will be built next eprlng nml one thing that lends color to this conclusion Is the fact that the Canadian Pacific railroad Is building n very line largo boat for passengers nnd freight on Slocan lake , which will bridge the gap In the road between Slot-ail and Now Denver. It Is uu- dewtood also that a transfer boat for cars will be built next summer. This road when completed will form n connecting link between the Columbia & Kootenal railroad , which funs from Roluon to Nelson , and the Nakusp it Slocan , run ning from Sandon to Nakusp. The company Is building one or two boats to run on Slocan lake from Slocan City to New Denver. This will enable the company to ship out ore from the Slocan to the east by way of Crow's Nest Pass railway , and will put the Canadian Pacific in a strong position In the matter of hauling freight , as they will have two out lets. In nil probability there will be a large amount of railroad building In the Kootenal the coming year , and there will be strong competition among nil of the roads for the nf til it fnvnrnil nntintrv GUAT : GEOLOGICAL FIELD. "Nowhere lu the world Is there such n rich field for geological researches as In the state of Washington , " said George Hyde of the United Stales geological survey , speaking to n representative of the Tacoma Ledger. He had Just returned from nn extended trip , In which ho made n survey of SI2 miles between Elleiisburg and Mount Stewarl. "I found rich mineral deposits. Gold , copper and nickel seem to lead. On Williams creek. Klttltns county , n prospector named Nelson has what I consider the richest gold deposit In the stnte. It runs $65,000 to the ton. "With twelve men , pack mules nnd Instru ments , I started to work Juno 30 , and quit November 30. Although wo did not lose any men or bcnsts , wo had some narrow escapes. Ono day three of our pack mules slipped nnd tumbled down nn incline 5,000 feet. It was ccmlcnl to see them making revolutions In the nlr. They were not hurt. Another day. while on Mount Stewart , the mule on which I was mounted caught his shoo on n twig and went tumbling down a precipice. We rolled together , and sometimes the horse would bounce over me , and again I would tumble over him. In this , way wo reached the bottom , and when I nicked myself up the steed wns quietly nibbling grass. I was bruised considerably , .and I am afraid one of my houcs wns shattered slightly. "Another tlmo , one of the meanest mules In the pack , which we would have been glad to get rid of , tumbled 300 feet down n rocky chasm. Wo expected ho was done for , but ho only bad the breath brushed out of him. "The weather was 'cold toward the last. . Often , with the glass 30 below zero , we were I compelled to push our way through four feet of snow , over tre-achcrous trails. Our only covering wns tents. " .I will return next season with n double force of men , and push further Into the Cascade mountains , toward Mount Tacoma. " ROUGH. HUT RICH. "It l a rough country , but It In ono ricli In mineral resources. From early fall until Into In the spring snow reigns supreme , and save In the largest mines , where many horscn nnd wagonoare employed , no work can bo done. " Thug did I ) . W. Ilruntun , a prom inent mining engineer and largo owner In properties In this district , express hlimielC In regard to Kootenal , the IlritU'h C < liimbla district that Is Just now attracting world wide attention. Mr. Ilrtinton , according to an Aepen special to the Denver News , had Just returned from a oaveral weeks' trip to Kootenal. The orcu In both the silver nnd gold district ! ' , ho SUVB. are verv rich. IIoss- land. In ono end cf the country. Is the gold section. nnl : Slocan district , of which n promising town called New Denver U the princliKil piace , Is the silver district. The gold ores , which show a largo per cent of copper , are very rich , nnd the lead and zinc ores of Siocan run all the way from 100 to 500 ounces ! in silver. The country Is at present , Mr. Hrunton says , enjoying a reinar- ! able boom and an enormous number of mlnery and prospectors are going In there. Mont of those men nro lll-advltcd , however , as there lt < no possible chance for a stranger to get work. What few big mines are operated In the winter have more- men tn their lists than can bo used. As ? far as prospecting , that Is out of .the question , the ground being covered with snow from four to ten feet deep. Even In iKimmor prospecting Is m.-st difficult , owing to the heavy timber. So dcuso are the fcresto thnt cover the mineral- bearing mountains that no liorsca or burrcs can penetrate them , and prospectors are ccmpcllcd to carry all their supplies on their backs. THE DAKOTAS. Hay , which found few buyers at $2 a ton at Miller before the winter set In , now sells for $7. Wolves arc quite numerous again lu Hand couiry , but they do not attack s > tock as they can feed upon an occasional frozen carcass on the ptairlts. Ensign Ucrrymnn of Sioux Falls has de cided to open a campaign against sin In Watcrtown. Wntertown has not yet enjoyed the luxury of a Salvation army , but the Sioux Falls loader says they will soon know all about It. A carload of mineral paint from the Dlack Hills will he ground up and distributed over the country In small quantities for the pur pose of giving U a practical lest. It la esti mated that there are 1,000,000 tons In the deposit - posit In Two Hit gulch , lying In a vein five feet thick. The business at the United States land ofllco nt Aberdeen for the month of November consisted of fourteen hoineste-ad entries. 2.210 acres ; nineteen final homestead proofs , 2S32. ! > 3 acres ; twenty-five final timber cul ture prooft , 3,877 ocri'it. Cash rcolpts for the month , $111.52. The sheriffs of North' ' Dakota will hold a mass convention In Fargo December 23 for the purpose ) of calling attention to the need of n better classification of the law relating , to their duties. The acntlmcnts of the slier- | iffs will bo crystnllzed 'tr'nd matters upon which legislation la deemed ncccfisary will ' be brought to the atlentlun of the legislature ' thnt convenes In January. j While there were no protests or contca'a ' by the cuudldatca in Hand county , yet it IB reported that In one < precinct countliiv ; of Un votes was begun Just after nnoii , and as a voter deposited hid halto.t It wna taken out and canvnwcd. One or two did not vote at all , ow they did not want the board to know how they voted. The precinct gave a popu lUt majority , and surely could have been o. " could bo yet thrown out. Seventy-five Fort Tolten Indians , return ing from a vtalt to their friends at Standing Rock , wore caught In the big atorai at the Hawlc'a Nest , near Carlngton. Over forty of their ponies died from hunger and n portion tion of their niippllct ) had to be abandoned until Agent Ralph Hull went relief teams and Blelglu to their iiMldtanee. Until the tea ma reached them the Indiana camped In the HIIOW In their thin summer tecpeea. Information lica been received that the architect of the Indian bureau Is now engaged In the preparation of plans and specifications for thu Indian achuolii at Rapid City and Chamberlain Money for the building of those Institutions wan appropriated by the last congrcm. Commissioner Dmwnlng writ that the plan. ) and specifications will be completed ta apcedlly as possible , so the contracts for constructing the buildings can bo lot nt nu early day. _ The drilling company that la Hlnklng the Kovcrumuiu artesian well near the north end of Lake .Viul s lit making good progress will the work. Congress appropriated the sum o $5.000 for the Hlnklng of one or more wells In that vlrinlty , and the drillers are now far enough along with the wcrk on the one well to express the opinion that the appropriation will be sufficient to sink another well. From present Indications the lake will fill up again in the spring when the snow < melts , nnd the welts will then furnish enough water to keep It full. COLORADO. The trustees of Colorado college have Just received $20,000 from the estate of the late J. Henry Stlckuey of tlaltlmore. The contract has been let for laying the stone foundation of the $50,000 chlorlnallon plant of the Delano Mining and Milling com pany nt Moulder. The Comet mine lessees at Empire have n two-foot streak of ore , which mill runs two ounces gold per ton. also wcvcral other small streaks of two nml four-ounce higher grade ore. Saw Pit has made a record since Its dis covery a year ago In the fact that no one hns expended $2,600 In development that has not been paid back In production of actual values lu gold. Very little development work Is being done at Puma City , but where there la any deep work values Increase with depth. Re ports brought In every day show values from $ fi5 to $240 In ten-foot holes. About four miles from Victor arc the Illg Four nnd Illg Six claims , which have been developed by n nhaft ICO feet In depth. A vein two and a halt feet In width has been uncovered , assays from which return $35 per ton. Some good reports nre coming In from the gulches southwest of Cripple Creek. Two miners working the Tccumseh In Long Hun gry gulch have received returns of $10.10 from a trial shipment. Another claim near the old city dump grounds la Bald to have $30 ore In a vein opened to a depth of ten feet. During the pa.it year n large amount of work has been done In the Sangro do Cristo range , east of the Rio Grande railroad. Sev eral districts were formed a year ago of which Duncan , lying east of Mortal , Is the most Important. There nre now altogether between 300 nnd100 men working In the range , and nt the late election Duncan polled ninety votes. Messrs. Hayncy and Jamison , who nre working the young Sampson mine on the eastern slope of Sampson mountain. Just west of Deer Creek , nro 111 a good sized body of ore that runs from $12 to $3SI per ton In gold , silver , lead nnd copper. They have been making regular shipments to the Denver smelters for the past five mouths nnd are dally Increasing : the output. Granltct Is much excited over n discovery made In a tunnel a few days ago. Throe young fellows started to tunnel about three years ago to connect with their vein. After going 320 feet they found It. The vein Is wide , but the pay streak is only nbout thrco Inches through. As the assays return from 72 to 132 ounces of gold to the ton , the nar rowness of the streak Is well offset by Its value. The moil Important strike that has been made In the Sllverton district for several months Is the discovery of nu Immense body of lead ore in the Royal Tiger , an old pat ented mine In Arastra Dasin. belonging to Watson llros. The mine was not worked nt all until last summer. The breast of the tunnel shows eight feet of solid lead , carrying gold , probably the most re markable body of lead in the San Juan country. The tunr.el Is In only 200 feet. There Is a brilliant future in store for this mine , as the gold values would alone pay for shipping WYOMING. Judge Torrey has put up over 10,000 tons of hay on his Embar ranch , in Illg Horn county. Drilling still continues In Converse county on several of the wells being bored to test the oil fields , Mining on Casper mountain Is taking on new life , and development work on both gold and copper properties Is going rapIdly - Idly on. The McConnell Asbestos company has Just had a 220-foot tunnel run on their asbestos property In Casper mountain camp , and will push the work further next year. Recent reports flre to the effect that the news concerning the storm In Wyoming was very much exaggerated. Stock Is doing very well , there not being sufficient snow on the ranges to cover the grass. Iron ore Is being taken out and loaded at Hartvllle as rapidly ns men and teams can do the work. An average of two cars per day is the output nt present , nnd It Is expected to put on a larger force in the near future. Ono thousand four hundred nnd sixty dollars lars has been collected so far this year for game licenses Issued by the officers of Ulnta county , nearly the entire amount being the proceeds of licenses Issued for hunting In the Jackson Hole country. Mr. W. E. Heck of Hlg Horn county threshed 1S.OOO pounds of alfalfa from eighteen acres of land. This seed Is worth at the present tlmo 8Vi cents a pound , or just $ S5 per acre. The same party threshed 102 bushels of oats from ninety pounds of seed , value , $ IO.SO. The Ilccht ranch , on the lilttlo Laramle , Albany county , has been sold to Florence Evans of St. Louis. This property Is ono of the finest ranches lu the west , comprising 7.C2S.27 neres of land , with wnter rights and an extensive system of Irrigating ditches. The consideration was not learned. Twenty thousand head of elk , nt n ! ow estimate , is placed upon the several herds now nt the grazing grounds on the P.ros Vontre and Flat creek hills. This Is from 5,000 to U.OOO head more thnn has ever at tempted to winter In Jackson's Hole for over five years , and II shows conclusively what two years of game protection ugalnst Indians nnd whites hns done tow or J an Increase of the game. A new company of Omaha parties , under the name of the Casper Range Mining com pany , has miners engaged on three important claims , Hlnklni ; shafts , driving Uinncls and others getting copper out of nn open cut. This company Is also connected with n now smelter company that is to bo put up next month. The smelter Is to bo a forty-ton smelter , and the mining our.'ncer of the company lias already Ircnted n site for Ha erection on a group of the company's claims. A vein of coal opened near C'nnpcr City last full hns won laurels and created a de mand abroad. H is a hard , bright , bitumi nous coal , thnt Is similar to the Ito k Springs con ! . It Is uhlpped by the carload to Ne- Fenthor duster * cnrJi't | nwccppri linen crub clotm cuuuii imiu wire mum ruliLer inul * liigrnm both ulilivi nllke lmc ucli < > tt .mam ami Junt lots of other HIHe "knlck Knocks" at llttlo l > lt of priced fur e'lirUtrnuB proem * all im'fuf you'll llnil our f < nir tloora rhuuk full of the inont KlfU la Oinahu. Omaha Carpet Co. 1515 DodKU. * < Many thousand dollars worth of valuable articles suitable for Christmas Christina gifts for the young and old , arc lo be given to smokers of Blackwelt's Genuine Durham To bacco. You will find one coupon inside each two ounce bag , and two coupons inside each four oimc'c bag of Blackwcll's Durham. Buy a bag of this celebrated tobacco and read the coupon which gives a list of val uable presents and how to get them. brnska , nml the demand has en 11 oil fur day nnd night shifts of workmen , l.lllle douot exists that the coal will prove nnoud quality of steam coal , so much sought by the Klk- born railroad. It Is thought the Elkhurn road wants to try It on the locomotive on- r.lncs , as nil order for thirty cars wia made l > y n company man. man.OKEOON. OKEOON. Arctic owls are being seen In all parts of the coast counties. Ono farmer In Table Hock precinct , Jack son county , raised and sold 30,000 pounds of potatoes this year. W. It. Condron raised SO ? bushels of ear- rots on n half acre oMand , on the old Voa- knm place , In Com county , thin season. It has been seven years since the bin Ice liouses at Hood River were filled. They.hold 12,000 tons , nnd ii'uch Ice was put In during the recent freeze. A school of codflch Is now In the Columbia river , evidently having been driven In by the storm , nnd ninny fine , fat specimens have icon caught on sturgeon hooks. Since August 1 forty-six cargoes of wheat nnd Hour have left Portland , divided an fol lows : Wheat , 3.S30.000 bushels ; Hour. 207,721 barrels. The total value Is $3r 9S.r > ts. ; The Willamette Valley nnd Cascade Moun tain U'agnn Head company inado u selection of 2,000 acreof land In Crook county at The Dalles Moi day. The selection embraces a ; iortlon of the grant given the company for ImlMltig a road from Albany to the eastern joundary of the state In ISM. Here Is an 111 wind , and a chlnook at that. A. WluniiR went to Hood river nt the bcgln- ilng of the cold snap , and put everything n shape for putting up 15,000 tons of Ice. The snow was cleaned elf the Ice and It was nil marked off and steam got up In hollers at the elevator , when the chlnook struck It , and In a few hours the Ice was gone. Henry Kuhll , while rounding tip cattle near the bridge on Ills Applegatc , In Jack son county , succeeded In rounding up n large buck deer. The deer took to the river and Mr. Kubll nnd his horse took the same trail. When both were fairly In the water , Mr. Kubll threw his lariat over the horns ] f the deer nnd thu animal was hauled to the bank , a very secure captive. G. Mlllctt of Junction City the other day sold 7,500 bushels of wheat for 75 cents a bushel. This man , says the Eugene ( Juard , only a few years ago was n renter without n dollar , while now he Is worth $33.000 , and tiaa made every cent of this money by fnrm- Ing. He Is a practical farmer and claims today thnt raising wheat nt 50 cents per bushel on Willamette valley laud Is the best business In the world. There arc nn\v about 70.000 bushels of wheat In rtorage In Albany held by farmirj > Of this amount nhont 15,000 bushels have been stored for four or flvo ycirs nnd Is bMng held until u natlsfnctory price Is fco- cured. Per some of Itas high as 34 ccn.a was once offered. Most of the whe.lt In stor- IIKO | y in smnll quantities and well scattere 1 c.mong the farmers. If sold at the present price It would put about $50,000 In circula tion. About thrco weeks ago , says the Hluu Mountain Ragle , Mr. Hambo left Long Creek , In Grant county , with his family for College - logo Place , Wash. lie lock with him n big tomcat. No fMoner was the cit froj In College Placs when ho disappeared. Ho was aftorwardn fipon bv anvoml frnitrhtnrs ftpnr Pondlcton and arrived In Long Creek soon after , having traveled' 110 miles , over a road that ho had never been before , except when taken out In a wocon. Ice dealers ct'tlmato that the recent cold snap saved Pendloton nbont $5.000 , which would have been sent out for freight nnd for putting up the Ice nt North Powder. I'rob- ibly close to 2.000 tons arc used annually In Pendleton. It retails at % of n cent per pound , or 75 cents per hundred. Two thoii- 3ind tons at that rte would sell for nbont $20,000. Some largo customers get n leaj r.ito , but In all probability $20,000 Is the retail cost for Ice In Pcndloton each year. Mo ! t of that for next season will bo put up In Pendleton. * WASHINGTON. A small plant has been established in Aberdeen for making soup. Tacoma ( salmon fishermen nro now seining 'of herring Ihat will bo meil as bait by the lallbnt flahormen. The woods nt the headquarters of the Wishknh river nre said to be Infested by n are number of big gray wolves. The pay roll of the coal company at nos- yn for Ic-st month wna the largest for many montka , amounting .to upwari" , of $10,000. North rlvsr loggcra got over 1,500.000 'cot of logs below the falls during the l.ilo load , nnd there is nbout 1,000,000 feet above the falls to come down. The Kclso Journal nays the recent freshet n LewU river , Cmvlltz county. W B the greatest Blnco December , 1SC7. Great dam- igo was done property along the river. Durli.g the recent flood of the Cowlltz rlvi-r. n largo cedar caught upon the sub merged cable upon which the ferry Is opcr- ited between Keteo nnd Catlln. nnd It wan several days before , the obstruction could be removed. The culd snap found the people of Ellens- Hirg poorly prepared for a sleisu an far cs ucl wan concerned , wooil especially being very scarce. The advent of thu mnv wood heater * bud made an unusual demand , and It happened thnt none of the woodynrds liail a B"X " > d suppl } on hand. As a result the price That man down In the tronmiry Is onto ills job wnntM congress to appro- prlutc more mnury for the uxpiHltlori that she nuked for why simply bo- r.uiHP ho hciirft or l'n > x 1 , . Knoomau and hlH ilog and ho knows that Drcx wouldn't llvn In a slow town I.ID'H our trnvi-llng HiiloHimin got u m > w linn of young inrn'n lliu > J.IOi ) shocH that IH-'H Hlunvliig the boys ut JJ.OO also at thu Htoru. Drexel Shoe Co Bond for our 1419 Fariiam. at once Jumped up and four-foot wood wnn eagerly siiapptd up , when It could be secured , at $4 a cord. Slab wood , green chunks and everything that looked like fuel were readily sold. sold.Tho The Seatco Manufacturing company la run ning Its big H.iwmlll on three-quarters time , using the output of three different logging camps near llucnda. If any ono la Idle In Ilucodn , It must bo from choice rather than a desire to Nccure employment. The Ilarnes cannery , at South Ilend. will probably start up again on December 15 , when the Reason iigalu opens. Steel headi : aiv already beginning to run. The exact number of cases of salmon canned nt the Ilarnea cannery this season Is ! > ,02f > . He- sides this ( hero was uhlpped to Portland , in bulk , about 114,000 poutuM of fish. The Kllonshurg creamery from 'February ' 1 , IS',18 , to October 30. 1SUC , ran 271 dayc. ; the milk of COO cows was used nnd 1.713.70ci pounds of milk were worked ; 21,2801 poumN of cream were bought , and 7(1.C31 ( pounds of butter made ; the average prleo a pound for butter wns 2u'l crnls. end for butter fat .T > j cents. CuMon.ors were charged S'Xs ccnta a pound for making butter. The rowlehoc Reservoir nnd Canal com pany the oilier day filed with the local land office at North. Kaklma Its maps for the lora- tlon of n reservoir In the Cowlehi'O valley , and to He cure title to 170 acns of land In that section. It Is anticipated that the reservoir will hold 55.000,000 cubic feet of water , which will bo stored during high water periods for use in the seasons when irrigation Is neecc- Fary. The test of construction Is estimated at alintn $2,000. H. H. Plough of Davenport has n well on hit ) property which acts In n peculiar man ner. It Is forty-eight feet deep and cnntalnn two feet of water. Every winter It frcczm over , and even forms a thin layer of Ice on Its surface long before thcro Is any occasion for It that may he in-connleil for by a lower- lug temperature. The other morning ho nl- loweil the full momentum of n 4x4 scantling eight feet long , attached to a rope , to fall upon the Ice several times from the top of the well and the effort failed to break the- Ice. Mr. Harbor , who lives on the adjoining property , lias n well of the same depth , which , these cold mornings , omits titcam. MISCELLANEOUS. The Southern Pacific will erect a fine new passenger depot In Riverside. Jerome , Ariz. , has a nilniug boom. Town lots have advanced $100 in price. The OJnl Valley Railroad company In louth. cm California will begin work January 1. Recent llnds near Pearce , Ariz. , show thnt they have some very ricli ore lu tnat camp. Forty-five carloads of walnuts % allied at nearly $70,000 wore shipped from Fullcrto'i , Cnl. , this jcnr. Wild dogs are becoming numerous In tiio vicinity of Wlllcot , Ariz. , whcto they kill , i great many young calves. Ono of the now wells lu the cistern ex tension nf the Los Angeles oil district is yielding 100 barrels per day. The now beet snpnr factory it Eddy , N. : ! . la now working well , the percentage of mgar In ( ho beets running very high. George L. Hush ha raised ft very good quality of cotton cm his rane'i ' near llox Springs , hi Hotithorii California. The unemployed men nt San F.'anclsco , es timated nt from 3.000 to 15,000 , have formed nn organization , with John Lee , a printer , na president. Tlirco Chinamen have been arrested nt Albuquerque , ns it wag claimed they bad crossed the Mexican border an I ccmo Into the United Slntos. The Hoard of Trustees of Sacrcmenlo ban passed nn nrdlnnnco prohibiting , under pen ally of n fine , expectorating upon the pave ments of the city. City Engineer Cnpps of Sail Dlcgo has declined to accept the work done on the Morcnn dam , which forms n part of the city's new $1,500,000 water system. Euglncors estimate that It will talio twenty-two months to complete the eleven Btcel bridges necessary to close the gap In the. coast line of the Southern Pacific rail road. road.Tho The Tournament of Roses association of I'nsidcnn In actively nt woik , and hopes to be able to nrrnngo n festival for Pnsa- dnna January 1 that will eclipse nil previous displays. The copper deposits at Skluncrvllle , near Dripping Springs , twenty-five miles siulh nf Globe , Ariz. , are attracting considerable notice nnd dcMilopmcnt work is being done on a number of claims. For ,1 five weeks' run the Fortunn mine , near Yuma , Ariz. , Is said to have cleaned up $ 0.000. The gold averaged ? 18.fi'J nn ounce , which e'xcocds In value any gold yet produced In the territory. The Mexican boys. Garcia and Wlmdilp , who placed ties on the Mnrlcopa & Phoenix track for the fun of weeing a wreck , got ix insnths each , in addition to a pretty lei f ; term already served waiting trial. It Is reported that Iho Southern Califor nia Railroad company has signed n contract for building the long-delayed extension of tile line from San Jnclnto to Lakevlew , and that the work of laying the track will begin Kaon. National aid will bo nskcd for the big llutto reservoir to be located on the fllla. If secured nnd the dam is built It will I o the largest artificial lake in the world. It will back up the water for twenty mllea nml Irrigate n whole county. I'eoplo Ilka to lo < i ! < at pli turi > iv-niit MO inurli that thpy know nil uliiuit urt -but bt'cuuku tltfiv'H u uunii tlilnj ; itli. ut It dial atlruelHM. . l.m.w MH nt i > l < luii'n lh.it y. < ii wiiuliln't Klvi1 ! ' < l"f when yuu ' < * tlii'ln uiifraini'.l li'it ' | iut a itli-u mot and a btmiitlful finiu. ' nn It anil you wuuld uiilouidy thlnli ot pay- ln ilou.M fur II - < > tun I UIUK.I frann * "lily cert | : . ' ,0tlmfii ulmt franilni ; dm * ) * fur a plrturi * wu'ro tnuUliiK inud- I'rn frain.-H lo ordi'r fur ChrUlma * ul Itvu tliun inunt iiv | , lu pay fur Ihu uuoil. A Hosps Jr. , , . , in 13 DoimlnH tit