-
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ TIlE OMATIA DAILY ] 1Tll : PTtIIAY , AUGiJT 21 , 1896. . I I
TIlE FIELD OF ELECTRICITY
Its Boundarcs Expanding in the Domain
of Medicine.
DRUGS ADMINISTERED BY ELECTRICITY
I'ns..lbItIl , r ( II,1lIK II Vlrtucn of
( , , lel lie liiii ) I I Ies-tiI a ii-
, ( ititil Itngcrs Hf I t14
3iii p1 oiii iU t.
It wnuh seem IrnpossbIe at first thought
thrtt the virtue of a drug or a Ikiuki coull
be carricti throgh a wire , a telegraphic
lnesiagc8 are carried. and made to penetrate
the human Iociy along with the electric
current. And yet it ii ttite certain , a cx.
ports in o1ectro.therapeutlc know , that
oiiiething very like this is now not only
; osible but easy of accomplishment. This
lhOflOIflOflOfl whicli has been explained in
various ways is dignullel by the important
name of cataphoresiL
Take for instance a solution of the drug
co aine , soak a sponge with it and tasteii
the sponge about one clectro.lo of a galvanic
battery , the aggressive one or anode slioutil
be chosen , from which tue current goes in
strong how to the cathode , famous in these
days from the Roentgen dbcovery.
Now place the electrode thus covered with
cocaine at any desired iart of the body , the
other ciectrode being applied as convenient ,
anti let a current be turiicd on froni the bat-
tery. liiiiiieditely the cocalno will begin
to ienetrato the body , literally to Penetrate
it , as 13 shown by the fact that the tissues
surrounding the anode will becomu tom-
ileteiy Insensible owing to the well known
anaesthetic propertle of cocaine.
There Is no doubt that this condition of
local anaesthesia results from the coraltit
being really carried Into the body by the
electric current. aince wlieii the cocaine coil
the current are applied separately , no lit-
* sensibIlity cilsues.
This very convincing experiment was per-
fermeti several years ago iy ) ir. Frederick
I'etersoii the eminent specialist at the New
York Coliege ot l'liyslclans and Surgeons.
who was able by tl is menus to relieve the
most intractable cases of neuralgia among
his patients and to operate t.1pon animals
as ho pleased , without drawing from theta
ally mmigiis of sutterlog. 1)r. I'eterson cc-
counted for this phenomenoli by assuming
that In a galvanic circuit titus arranged a
current streams from the positive Pole to
time negative with sufficient force to carry
wRit It through time skin amid Into the hotly
artlcles of any substance In oiutlon
through which it. tony pass.
While Important. as furnIshing a convent-
cot means for , rodCtctiig local anaesthesia.
this experiment or Dr. l'etcrsoti'8 was but
a iwcctlrsor of many others to follow , such
rapid advances having been matte in thIs
new Ilehil within recent years that It is
now poaslblo to diffuse throughout time body ,
by thu l1ensat agency of a galvanic cut-
rent , most at tIme drugs that kayo hithim'rto
been adinimmistereil through . the month.
Millions of children all over the country
will rise ill ) and bless the hcncfactors who
shall save thicut ( mom the itighitmnare of
that OCflSlOflfll dose of catitor oil , without
mentioning tile quInine anti other lnul-tast
img comnpotmnds that their good mothers for
generatlotis tast have beemi thrusting ilown
their throats. The promise is that electricIty
will attend to all this eve long. getting the
drug where It is needed , almost- without
the PatiClit's knowledge. and accomplishing
the desired result with all tIme efficiency of
the old-time htottle and spoon.
It Is true this mtich to ho desired coti-
imnimation Is itot yet fully uttatned , ci-
thought It Ii ; coming fast , but already
imp-to-date 1)1YSllfl5 are administering
electrically In their regular iracttce such
drugs as strychmnimme. corrosive sublimate ,
carbolic acid , neonita and various coma-
P0t111115 of hititluimi and mercury , all vith
excellent results.
Mmii an arratigenient has beemi perfected
which permits the imhstclan to know cx-
nctiy 1mw great tiuantltics of any particular
tim-ag are being carrlrd by the current into
the intIet'5 ) hotly. lIscs of filter paper or
tissue paper are j1acod mottler the electrode ,
niiil upon these time iwohier antount of time
solutIon Is dropped.'here great precision
is not requireti. as in ailmniitistcriiig such
drugs as i-tdidu of potash. the ordinary
mtponge electrotle itt tttiincient , and where it
Is desired to introduce a drttg throughout
tii& ' whole hotly alt ordinary bathi tub is
macdo to twrve as the anode by placIng a
imhmeot of zinc at thmo bottom , this being
connected with the battery by aim imisuhmited
copper wire. Tim latit'nt In timt'n immersed
in the water of thin bath In whichi has pro-
vlousiy been dissolved tIme drug to be administered -
ministered anti the electric emirrent with Its
medicinal iiroimt'rties riasses thmrotigit time
seater Into time body cmiii mmtmt again by time
cathtotle which thu iatlelmt hauls in aimim
hmanil , dropped over the sub of time tub.
Fammey beimmg cured of one's 11km by macrely
giving a little attcntlumt to one's mmmornimmg
bath !
ii ) ' thmrse three mnvthmnda it is posslimlu to
admulmmtster drugs electrically , their ircsenc
'in the 1)100(1 Imeimig Iroveil h ) ) repeated tests
anil their effcet beiimg qimito as iowerftml its
whit-li tukeit In time ordinary vay Of coat-se
there are dsases ! which i'aimnat yet be
triat cii tint S ; hut , aim I lie other haiti ! , t hero
mire diseasca where mmmcii better results have
attcmm'Ied this nev tre.itmcnt than bail ever
bccmm obtained in time old way , for tim.mre are
cArtihm : , drugs ivimosu action is utmost neutral-
izemi by time lillimis of the. stamnachi. lit gout ,
rlmeimmuatlsmit mliii ! skin ( liSI'ftAet lie surface
apithicatiomi of drugs by rleelricmty has spe-
. clal miilaimtagts , cmiii in the mimain it is pleas-
emit to the Imatient.
Aim inmportant iIeye1oipmient 0 ? .iiIi method
ot emmiaplioresis Is that eaimveivcml by 1 cetor
( uitutier or I'arls imimd ascii Witit smiemess 1mm
New York by Dr.Viiliamn J , Morton , semi of
the discoverer of mimmacm'lhicslii. iCiuwiimg , that
ehmermmlcai changes mire constantly iolig , on at
Limo electrodes of mm gilvammie circuit it oc.
emirrrii to Dr.iortiI1 that It ought be P05-
silmie by tmsimmg electrodes of vnrlamms mcmlii
to immake electric apparatus not emily time
means for itmhmmmlmiusterlng aimy deslretl drug ,
but to make It actually produce tIme ilrimg
itself. Thu may seemmi puzzling. but mm
little reflection will mnaktm it clear enough ,
I t iii known , for 1nstammco tima I immost of time
drmmgs used by imhmsiciamms ale merely time
salts of ordinary mmumtala. Iron , copper , zinc ,
aluimiiutmmmm. ctC Now it lmi knowmm that hmuim.
over aim electrode nmadu of one of thmes
. jimeinla , easily commmimountheti , Is hratmgimt in
commitict svIthm atm milTeclemt tIsmitm of time totIy
there hikes place a elmemnical chicago train
the imimlomi of time metal 1mm tIme electrode
with time acids mmimtl gases liberated front time
tissue as soon as time current imegirms to thaw ,
rhiis ehmemnieal ehmaimgo results iii time itroduc-
tioim of a eompotmntt salt of the metals coin-
polimg time electrode. flO(1 if time 1i11'slciamm
haS taken care to choose sucm a metal as
will give time chmeimmicai conmim000ti hme tie-
sires for time trouble iii hmantl. It is plain
this , time apparatus viil autoimmatically imro
mitire the reimmctly tar the trouble at time very
hmalmt ! the hotly where It Is needed ,
' 1 hIs muethoil lies been found so full of
proimmiso that Dr. Morton has urrammgetl tpr
imi6 vattemmts mmtmnmeroua tmtmlbs aimtl mmcetlles in
yarioumi shapes , to used in various parts
of tIme body ammd mmmatio of copper , iron , zInc
and oIhmr metals 'vimose salts enjoy valuable
. immetlieimtal lirotierties.
It mmmmy ammo doubts the rapid tornmatioim
of nictal aahtB In ( hits curious process of
. electric diftusiomm , lie mIll bo quickly comm.
ylimccd otm aet'iimg how soon a greemm circle
- simreatls through tIme tissues around a copper
needle electrode thrust lute tIme skin , Al.
itiost lii aim Instant the sulphmato of copper
fortims and ( tie ftm'sh about the point hmertm
( lie current enters takes on the color of
impl'ho lirecii to a distance of halt an lnchm
or mimero in all directions , This rapid actIon
amid timorough dilTusion possess evident advantages -
vantages over any amere laVin or Injection
( lint could be Iracttced in such troubles
mmii iousuhtti5. urothrltis , catarrim and various
forums of tuomora. in all such cases the
electrode under the actIon of the current
deposits iii time tIssues it mactaBle salt eltIca-
mlomuii for cure of th iirticuuar waiady , amid
tlmemm thlb saIt also tinder thu agency of ( be
ti.mrrrnt , Is thrivea into the tiauc. just as
] ) r l'etej-sjns ricaino .vaii iriven In on the
iimmuiliar imrIImiimie of cistaphoresis.
l'imrauio his exporinmemits in this same
direetloit , I ) : ' Morton bias recently perfected
.a umean ; fur prudueln * auaeaheaia ( of the
) ; uImms tlmmmt Is siread in use by sonic of the
snore alert-nitpmied dentists hi Now York
cmiii wlI 4opbIess. ; soya be known all over
thci vouutr au1 bo hzti d aa bieszipi by
thousands who now shrink from the suffer-
log incident to having teeth filled and put
In order. Instead of usint cocaIne alone , as
Dr. Peterson did. Ir. dorton imses a mixture -
turo of gmirmlacol and cocaine , time resulting
insensibilIty being moore imrofotmnml ( lien that
of cocAine alone anti being promhticemi in two.
thirds less time anti with two-thirds less
current. Not inmly may teeth be filled by
this method with absolute imainiessness , but
the most dltflcult operations 1mm tlcmmtustry , involving -
volving deep ctmttin into tIme gums as for
tooth implaimtatlon , mnij ho performed without -
out cammsuimg time patient tiny inconvenience.
These most welcome results are obtained
by applying a cataphoricm ciectroile , somne-
what resemblIng a pair of curling Irons ,
which holiis time gains on either aide and
imroihtmces complete ammacatlmesia whmn the cur.
remit iasses immto It from an ebonite cup in
time handle , whmercimi is comitaimmed the cocaine
anti gtiaiacoi.
in all ( lint hmmi been mmientiommeml so far
time drugs to be intromluccil into the hotly
have bt'eii Placed mit ( he ; mint of appilca-
( ion , but timero are phmyslciamms nmore daring
or far-seeing than their fellows , who mitt-
dare that similar results amay be obtainemi
( rota a dlstnnce. Pm-0f. J. it , liuchamman
declares ( lint time oiecmIc ( current has ( ho
Power of carrying time virtues of a drug
thmrotmghm a bug length of wire and intro.
dmiclng thmemttt imnimmmpaired Into tIme body nt
the patient who liolmis the electmotics ,
More timamm once he lies rammgeml in a semicircle -
circle several of his sttithemmts or assistants
aflmi passed timrotmgh theIr joined hands a
current bearing time essnco of soimme fa-
nmiliar drug , And invariably , after receiv-
limg the curremit1fpr a certain length of
tlmmmo , time ) 'oUag men have recogaizemi its
cimaracter just as they womlimi have dommo
lied they swallowed It cliii been abie to
ray : "That is titmiSine , " 'thmat is sotla , "
tlmat is smmlphur , ° - that is Imyoscyamims , "
etc. , amimi so , the d3etht , lalmns , these young
macmm would ahiow in their bodies amid stmbsc-
ipient aYmnimtums the real presence aimtt effect -
fect of time drugs titus Introiitmced.
Just how tar time electric cmmrremit ccii
carry time Power of drugs has not yet bcemm
determined , but there are eimthiuslasts 1mm
olcctro-therapetmtice vhmo see imotimlimg mm-
probable Itt sending doses of niedichne
throughout a hospital by . mmieans of wires
runmming from time central office to time various
wards anti cots. It tlmimt ever comes to pass ,
the house physician nmay sit iphietly Iii liii
armimcimair cliii treat n timoimsanm.i patiemmts
with imiommt of time drugs in the liharnia-
copeia by imierely playing a keyboard of
electric buttons. Amid time patients theimi-
selves may htt iii utter ignorance that these
tirugs are being introduced Into their bodies
by immmpcrcemtibie eurremmts. Aimd 'hmat pas-
sibilities for crime are not opened up by
suclm a commccptiomm , for If these theories
irovo true , time scientifle mntmrtlerer of the
twentietlm century will he able to kill hIs
victims as he pleases by macrely sendlmig
poison-laden currents through their beds
and bodhv while they sleep.
"A few dnys ago. " wrItes Dr l3uchamman ,
"I sent rimedhcated currents frommi Los Aim-
geics to i'asadena , eight mmmileii Three dir-
ferent nmcmiielmiemm were used , amid the currents -
rents ere received in Pasatiena by five
Intelligent permmomms , each of whom recognized -
nized time dustlimet characteristic effects of
cacim iiiethlclne as time ) ' wotmid be felt froni
a small dose , bitt time force of time galvanic
battery was not smmmciemmt to make the re-
stilt as ellective as I desired. " Time caine
wmltcr adds : "I think It Iirobable that wIth
a contimitmoims wire and a stmtlicient electric
motive force , amm electric dose mlgimt be semmt
front San Francisco to New York. "
Anti. lest any one think that we are now
In ( lie realm of vain speculation , let me
say that so great an authority as Dr. Luyc
of l'aris believes , and has in a mmmeastmre
demnomistnatemi , that eiectrIc curremits may
ho arranged so its to hare a well understood -
stood effect upon a patient's mimental commiii-
(10mm , one currcmmt produciimg mnciancholy ,
anotimer gladmmess : one causing mmervousness
and irritability , another Imemfect cairn amid
a desire for sicep ; one simmmlatImmg every
organ of time body , ammotimer producing Jtmst
time contrary effect , so that , if all ttmis Comes
to pass , vo lucy expect to soc every Sunday
school provldcd with an outfit of electric
wires. charged with highly amoral currents ,
while time criminals of the ftmture vlit be
rcfornmetl by discriminatIng physicians. who
\.iil drive all time virtues into timein with the
help of galvatmic batteries.
CLFWELAND MOFFETT.
'I'IIE cUItIms'roxE tiuuu is'i' .
1iiiitire of miii Atleliiit to 'l'irim It to
( ) tlmer Free SiR-er i'rollt.
Two men who eneotmntered eacim other
near a prominent street cormmer a tow nmorn-
irigs ago stopped , shook hands , Inquired
after cccii other's health , anti spent a mlii-
tiLe or two iii desultory talk , relates time
Chicago Tribune.
Timen they shook imanmis agaiii , asked to
be remembered to cccli other's family , amid
were about to s jiarate , when one of them
mmaimi :
"fly time way , lliggimms , I presimmo you are
for iiryan anti freci silver ? "
"Free himmmibug ! " metortemi time other. "I'm
for 1ticKImmlc'y anti prosperity ! "
"I've got npthlng iii particular agalmist
McKInley , " was the rejoitmiler , "except that
lie's a irotectionhst cliii a gold stanmiarmi
luau , and waultlmi't make a gooti president.
Time ussuo of title campaign Is- "
"I know exactly what yomm'ra goimig to
sa > ' . The usatme of this canmpalgn---- . "
' 'Is frco silver , amid you knumIt , Itigglmus !
Don't try to sjimlrmmi omit of ItI"
" 'hmo's trying to squirm out of It , Rogers ?
\Vo'm o ready to immeet yomm cmi time free silver
01 aiuy other issue ! Of miii time blaimmed fool.
mmommsemmsl cal , Iii lot ic--- ' '
"You're aim infcrmmai golilbug ! That's ivimat
7011 are , iliggiimmml I thought you'd hare
immoro sense- "
"I've got sense enough to he honest ,
Rogers ! I've got mense enough to be imomiest !
I don't want to swindle my cremhitors by
paying nmy debts Iii 50-cent dollars ! "
'l'hey had raiseti their voices , anti a crowil
hail bcgumm to gather , but time two mmmcmi ivere
oblimIomme of timelr mmtmdlence , amid went omi.
"Look here , iligglmis ! " roared liogens , "If
yomm can't duiicmmmmui a luolitical qimestion without
calhimmg mmaimmes- "
"Cmtiiimmg mianicim , you featherhead ? You
called me atm lmmtermuml goltibug imot ten see-
oimiiut ago ! "
" \'elI , that's what 'omm am em maim
timat vants to mit time currency systenm of
tills country Immto the hmaimmmii ci Great flritalmm
is a imubiic cimemmuy , anti he ouglmt to be hung !
fly George , imu ommglmt to be liming ! "
' ' . 'mny luau that hasn't brahms enough to
see tlmat free sliver will brIng time country
it ) the verge of ruin is an imliot , and omigimt to
ho In comae asyium for the feehlo-.nmintiemli"
"Give It to imini ! " yelled a number of
so ices ,
l'aylimg ho attention to the limterrmmptiomm ,
higgins restmnme.l : itm-
"If you woimi1d'tSfml read time miserable ,
cheap , ) ' . ' little speeches yotmr
cammtlitiate , Bryan- "
"t1ciCImmiey caim't mnmmko a speech I lie
camm't mmuake a stccb to save hut life ! "
" ' "
"That's a-
' 'Look otmt ! "
"If ha calls you a liar imit hmim ! " vocifer.
ateil aim aimgry free ailverito. Time crowd mmcmv
mmumnbercth a hmmmndreti or umuoro
'Goimtlemen. ' ' said lingers , turmuing to time
bybtammilers , "I appeal to yotmi I askemi title
luau mm siimmpie question , anti Imo chose to take
offcmmse , If bme were disluosed to discuss
time silver issue faIrly- "
' 'liscuss time sliver issimel" shioutemi lug-
gums , ' 'ciemmtlemnen , lie immmsim't intelligence
emmough to know- "
"I've got intelligence enougim , " retorted
itogers , at time top of his voice , "to Rmmow
what every uman in thus crowd needs , You
iwill tiardon me , gentlemen , " lie ivemut cmi
rapidly , opening a small valise hue carried
1mm ills imammd , "if I take this opporuimlty ( of
callimg , your attommilon to a little article
ivimichu I am immtrotiucing In this city , I call
it the Universal Implement , it wiiL pare
lOtatoes without wasting any ot the body of
thu potato , slice tomatoes , aimave cabbages
into strings , trimim a Iamnpwlck , cut the pages
of a mmuagazine , remove watts- "
lie paused ntt io9ked mbot him , The
crowd had tied ,
Uoi. U. ( limeemi iCei-ji Yoimmsr.
Time queen of Denmark , who , although she
Is 78 years of age , is still pretty and retalmia
lice vivacity. and charm , declares that the
only way she keeps young is by imavimmg
young people about her. , . She always lmas a
houseful of them and likes nothing beitor
( lieu to be surrotwdetl by her grandchildren
and their friemucle. . flhi afUrmus that she Is
aunt to all of Europe to whIch she Is not
grandmother. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Theories of cure may b duacussed at
Ieugth by physicians , but the sufferers scent
quick relief ; and One Minute Coughs Cure
wiiJ give it to them. A sate curti for chIt-
dren. it Is "the only- harmless remedy ( list
iroduces Jmnwdlaa ( r.ultL'
PNEU1ATIG TUBE SYSTEIS )
Improved Mean9 of' Epediting the Mail
Borrico in Oities.
PRESENT METHODS HEUIND TIlE TIMES
i'ln I in of no lIxlIcri iii cii liii i'mieim-
iimiIit l'lmmii mmmiii 'Iiiil 5itmlit' Ac-
coiiiI.I IMiieIIt riai ii Ii'mmnmm.i .
for itnplmt 'liii imMit ,
The postal servIce of the United States ,
C5S a writer in harper's Weekly , is in a
nueasuro accotmmuahle ( for time length of ( hue
taken iii ( hum imreiimnimuary forwatdlmmg of
mmmli matter. No lossibte fatmlt camm be fommnd
with the gcmmerai expedition , i'ostai trauma
rtmmmnlimg at the highest rate of speemi carry
timp manila , Methods of huamitiling large
amasses of matter are mnarvolous for celerit.
Nevertheless , ( lucre are in all the great
centers of iiopmmiatiomu delays more or less
vexatIous ii , the starting of mail mmuatter.
Time luertoct iOstal service is really notim-
log fliure ( bait an express business. With
the assurance of time lerect safety of the
objects recelveti amid delivered , It is time
clement of sPeed wimich Is paramount , but
tIme entire systcnm of thia postoflice is at
fault so tar as relates to the Initial moore-
fluent of luau nuattor tim time large cities. It
is not synchronous , A letter s maclied from
New York to Chicago. Ommco put iii the mmmcli
car it tears along at the rate of say laity.
five milea aim hour auth it reaches its des-
timuatiomu , hut why simouiml that same letter
0mm its way front the gemmeral postolilce 1mm
Now York to time Forty-secommil ! 3trcet depot ,
during its first transIt , take at ( hue very
least forty mnimmutes to go over atm imusig-
nificant 3.23 ummiles ? or as mnuchm timne agaimi
on arrival at Chicago ? There are , themi ,
always two delays.
lii time emudeavor to become fammiihiar witim
the muany commtiitiens of the initial mot'emnemut
of mall mnatter 1mm time leamlimmg cities , a series
of questions ivas addm-essetl to rmostnmastcns
amid the following answers were received :
Ta time query , "Distance iii mnhles froimi your
mmmiii omce to time primmeipal railroad tiepat to
which you scud , or frommm whelm you receive ,
tIme largest portiomm of your mmiaii matter ? "
time chewers received were : ImmtENbw York
time dustamice was Zi.23 immiles ; tints occuploti
-10 minutes , For I'lmilamieiphmln , ffll of a mile ;
time , 10 minutes. In Chicago , 1. lihiles ;
( Into , 30 mmmlmutmtes. In Brooklyn timero ivoro
two distances , the otto 1.C3 cmiii time other
:1.60 miles , time tiuume being 27 and 35 mnintmtes.
Simomilii there ho a fog iii ( ho East or Nortim
river during the seater transportation of the
Brooklyn mall , several hours aught elapse
before a hmimmdlmmg cotmid be made. Itt ilostomi ,
( lucre being four m'aiiroati stations , witim 74-
100 , 62-100 , 8i-IOO and 53-100 of a mmiiie. the
tiimuo varied frommu 20 to 25 mmiinutes. Iii St.
Louis the distance was 1.IS malIce ; time tIme ,
1s miminutes. In lialtimoro , 1 % mmuiies ; amid the
( lame , 25 mnlnutes. Time variatIons 1mm time
time are mute to ( be accidemuts of positloim ,
bitt immvariably the larger time city the longer
is ( lie timmio required.
Such alieviatians a have been brought
about by the I'ostoihlce department by ( ho
use of surface roads arc mnost worthy of
luraise. but iii ( ho large cIties obstructions
to rapidity of mnos'cnucmmt mumust be constammt.
Streets are being continually bloCked. When
there Is a heavy snow storm nil time roads
leading frommi depots to postomces , or in time
opposite mlirection , are for a time impracti-
cable. In Nosy York the difilcuities of cemud-
lug or receiving mmmii matter within Its own
lhmnitum are always Increasimug , Whemi tiucro
is a Greater New York , or amm eumlarged Chicago -
cage , ( lie trouble must ever go on 1mm an
atmgmentiimg quammtly. W'imy should them e
not he , not otto or two , but three or four
daily deliveries of time letters written in
New York and addressed to New York.
I3ranmchm offices 1mm all the gm-eat cities arc
necessities amid they sviil be aiwayc increasing -
creasing iii mmmmnmber. Thuo question having
lCefl aelteul of postmuua.stens as to the numubem'
of their bramucim oflices amid the total ( Ifs-
tamuces front the mnatmm cemutral chico , a aunt-
mumary of time replies is as follows :
lirancim Total , Iistmimtce to
ottlce5. ljrancli oOicem.
No. Mlii's.
In New York . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.2. !
lim i'tmiioiemplmla . . . . . . . . . . tT IsT.02
1mm Chlemigo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
iii imrookiymm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mc
1mm lmomton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1mm tt. LotliM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
in BaltImore . . . . . . . . . . . . at is.O3
As to the timumo necessam'y to semud a mail
bag front any central oiflco to a branchu
0(11cc ( , time miata , if available , would be value-
less. They woumiti vary uiccordimmg to ernmmli-
tioii. In certaimm cases a letter carried 100
malice by railroad withimi three hours arrives
at a city , lilus the tIme necessary to trans.
port it to and fromu the mumalim 0111cc by wagomm.
Timeim thin letter mnay hmayo to go by wagomi
to a brammch omce. Sonmetimes this auth.
tiommal say fIve miles occupies a time repro-
semuteti 1) ) ' Ufl hour and a imaif , Time m-aiiroaml
lies carried the letter at a speed of
miles an hour , while time wagon or other
method of tramusiortatlon lies gone at the
rate of three and ono-timird nmile iii time
hommr. Themu ( lie average speetl of the letter
over a total disliumuco of 105 miles is only
23,333 miles per hour , and that Is very show
time Indeed , When mnany tone of mali mmmat-
ter maust hue forwarded , it is itt om'crcomumlmmg
time viii immertice at ( lie begimunimige , twice
occurring , that time mmmaium difficulty lies ,
This bulk of mailable matter , unless cli
tIme wlmeehmi of commerce be lulocfed , will
go on augnuemmtlimg amumi partiularly in the
time large citIes. bocaimse thme' : pf ; & ttmjtpentcrs
of receipts anti deliveries , anti it makes tie
mmtatter whether they are emi the mmeaboarti
as iii New York , or cemutral , mf4'Is Cimlcagol
Time following statistics shmotv (1m(5 ( ( In New
'ork , during IIDO. the dallywelglut. of muaila
ide mmiattor was 32 tons. him 189 ! it was
416 tomms. In l'hiladelphia time increase lit
10 per coot. 1mm Chicago timlmu immcreaso lies
gone with lealte amid hounds , and for a. cer-
tam class of nuatter lots almos'emh aim immcrcmmse
of 30 er cent , Iii Tlostoim , i,4 per edit ; 1mm
St. 14)uis. 16 per cent , smith witim a notable
auginentatlomu 1mm hialtimore ,
.ts to ( hue cost of ( hue Initial nioremnemmt of
time nmailabie matter , that sarles , cmiii the
exact figures ave ohitnhumahmlo fromum time post-
mmiaster general , it immust anuoummt to a good
rotmmmtl sum , Ir Instatmco , time service ho-
tween New \'oric cmiii l3roolciyn is carried
oum by wagons , mmiakimug timimty.aix trips
daily. Its speed is fair , but it mmever can
be rapid enough to sutllco for time wants of
letter comnlmiminlcatiomi hmetweemm two great
citIes ; aimmi exactly tubular commuiltiomma exist
Iii St. Louis , cmiii are particularly epipimaslzeti
in Chmieag , ' ,
Commeithered , timen , in its proper highmt , thus
city tramispmrtntiomi of mmmcli matter is die-
tinctly bchminmd time age , anti imelommgs to time
first bait of time present ccntmur > . Nothimmg
hmcrelmi is event immtlmated its to time safety
of such conveyance of mumaii by wagons or
surface cars , it Is exceptiotmal where rob.
imery Is brought to lIght , flat the mumilmm
factor of time ltal systemmu being speed , all
city movemmment of maIl iii iiroyokingly sloim' ;
amid , wimat is ivorse , 1mm time time to come ,
ivhmemi ( hero will he mmioro material to be
sent and mmuore chances of streets belmig
blocked , this mnovomnent will be even niore
snail.paeed ,
On ii. mneaulow mmcar fltmriington , N. 3. , timore
is stretched along for a tllstaumce of half a
mile a line of connected iron tubing. Timee
tubes are nlatlo at a mmelglmboring founmiry
and are , weny-four iumclmes iii diameter
With time exception that they have two
grooves cast in timemmi , they arp nothimmg but
conmniomm water mnatius. The tubes .mro just
as timey canto ( rein. the foundry. LIke all
such piping. requiring connecting so na
to withstand r.iimtary water p'eamlre , time
tubes have imeemm faceti at time euds , aimmt
are secured with huts amml bolts , a slight
coating of hitimuirge or whlt.m acid 'l.aving
bden applIed , as tmaual , t , ) th3 squau'cd sum'-
faces ,
There is a small engine , 'which
ruuma a blower of no extraordimmary
size or uncommon pattern , The amoIye
iower. placed 1mm a temporary imoute , Is an
ordinary engine of not more than twenty
lt ) UOATIOLtL.
ILLINUI FNLE CLJLLEQE
ACKSOh Li.E , ILl- .
Thorough couries : Dumerior lacuily ; refried icr-
roundmmmgi ; Cbritiatu home. Term , reasouabiu
Write icr mrospecius.
lila , JUN. L. U.ULUER , l'rcsldenl-
FEMALE ACADEMY ii' '
IJili gredi EngUsh &nd Ciuakam School. Utrar' , tmm.
* , 4.11 cuurc , c.ruecaz. .4wits to weu..my , Smith ,
YsaMt4LUidjv. a , ra
horse-power. The carrier is a circular metal
box of sheet-iron or bronze , It nine on four
wheels , two of whIch are above anti two
below , The 'wheels arC mounted on pvots ,
which have a free lateral movement : of
theo fommr wheels , two of them follow the
upper groove , two ( ho lower groove. Time
engine Is set in imiotion , the fan revolves
and time air at ( lie start is rcceived iii a
short cast-Iron tube amuil stored. As soon
as a sufficient prcsstmro is reached , a comn-
imaratvely lois' one of sixty potmnds , taking
hardly any tinme , time carrIer is set by huammtl
in the tube. the wheels ndjmmsu'tl to ( he
grooves , time air is let emi , antI away travi'ls
the carrier along time tmmis , cranial ( lie
curve , auth conies out at the exit or ( em-
initial. C
Starting at one Oi ( lie other silo of time
engine itemise , accormfiuig to whuero it Is
placed , time carrier incites time entire dr.
cuit. Now as (0 time IeetI. The hail mile
k mmimttio in fifty ecolitli , thmeim tIme whole
immile ss'oultl be mmuaulqlfli mnlimuto imnth tort ) '
SeCmflds , For all practical purposes time
carrier mmioves at tlu' Spbeml of thmirty-timreo
niiies aim hour. This speed is not a mnaxi-
mntmmn hilt a imtininutlni one , for time absolute
air pressure oit ( lie carrier Is emily six oummees
to ( he square inch. , Vc y mumimeim faster ( mutt
cotmld be immiparteil 1by an immcrensod air
pressure ,
It calm be understiibmltithat for the return
trip of ( ho carrier mmli ( list lies to be done
is to reverse time tilreoim ( of the biower.
The carrier is then cketl throtmglm tIme
line of tuhmimig and ep trrires at time ( Cr-
mnimial fromm ( whiencd' iL . mmiay have iimst
started. _ .m -
in a series of worilings nuade for the
writer , carriers wero-repeatediy ccimt for-
svartis anti backwards , cii arrivlmmg stfchy
at ( heir destination antI at the rate of
speed imutlicateth , Thmere was mu little sutmtmth
of in-rushing air at ( lie start , a bug rumble
amid ( hmemm itt a short ( line , a little over time
Imaif mnimmute , ( lucre was time carrier , quietly
lauded ,
Time carriers used uscre of sheet-iron , and
wommiti weigh -if0 loummmmhs. New carriers , of
bronze , whicim wommltl be lighter to huammdie ,
are to be sumijstitumtc'il ; butt tue heavy It-ott
011cc stem-iced perfectly. 1mm time carrier
there wotmhti be placed time mail bags , mumammy
of ( imemmi , time lemigtim of time carrier belmig
three feet cmiii diammieter twemmty-two imiciucs.
Thes carriers cioseil hmy immeamis of two
locks amid keys , so that they could lie emily
opened hiy time lroiuer Imostoflico officials.
As to time mmmattc'r of imCeti , that beiuug set-
tied , timeim comumes time qucstlomm of time comi-
tImiuotms mflovemimemmt of time carriers , it there
were long liutervals of timmie neccasar ) ' be-
ti'eeiu time seimtlimmg of. mmmi carrier and the
mmext otto , ( hue rapid movement of a single
carrier would miot suffice , Time qucstiomm of
continimourm service llresemmts ho difilculty ,
Just as tact as a. carrier cntmimh be put iimto
the timlue It ivemit on Its iva' , to lie foiioweul
by other cmmrmiers , amid all of theta traveled
along at ihe caine rate of speed , cmiii were
delivered aem'iatini at the termnlmmals , and
without interference , Time mmmothod of pmteu-
mactic tramuantissiout makes an air cmmslmioui
betweemi any two carriers , so that telcscor-
lug secmmts to ho lompassiblo. In fromut maid
back of cccii carrier tlmemo lit a hle1rl of rub-
her. Tlmorc mmilglmt , huow'evor , be another mien-
ger. If the carrier amid its load , time muuail
bags , were "fired , " hue Caplalmi Zalinsh-y's
thelis , fromu a lmcuuuuuat'.e gumu , amid the carrier -
rier wIth the letters shot into time air , or
ejected parallel witim the groumud rut time
terminals , time conteiutmm might. tue toni to
atoms. To guard against au..lt coumtingcncies
timoro is time simplest of devices. 45 time
carrier approacimes its ( crmnimmai , say at ( lie
distance ot' fifty feet , theme is a gate which
holds in time air. \s time carrier nears Ituu
terminal time speed is naturally dimlimishueti.
Time air acts like a brake. W'luemi quite mmeam'
time eimmi , by amu autonuntic mnovomneiut , liii-
partemi by time carrier , time gate opens. Tue
carrier thicum is delivem Cd slowly--its ito-
pctuum is gomme. it has just speed enough to
roil its way leisurely alomug an open tramuway
wimicim lies a mmligkt up grade , and then it
comes to rest 1mm a tube where ( imere is a last
air ctmshon. !
How is svitehmlng carried ommt ? The car-
nor ivomitl be required to delIver its mmmcii-
bags at various railroad depots or branch
i'ostoifleca. Any otue iihmo line seemm ( ito typesetting -
setting maclulmiem' ) ' of tpday can at once ap-
imreciatc what is exactmtes,9 of autonatic
nmovcmemut , cmiii how tue muiany typcs are
switchued off , dachm one hlpdimug its owmm par-
ticulam' reec'ptacle. I' 'earners lucre cccii
its immdiviiiuaiity , and ! . will change direction
autonmatlcaliy , mmtovimig t the right or heft
of time machim tithe amm mssimug aiommg a sub
line. Mammy tricis ivro immamie imm switcimimug
carriers on timis luipe line , amal there were no
wrommg deliveries. Clbseto the fcmieo there
is a switeim-box , and time carrier is shmummtcd
off here and tras'es , timrougim a distinct
tube , which is sluown to ( me extrenme right.
As to time iilze of tiid tmmhes , tsm'enty-four
inchmes , tlmi could bnbtnbly increased ihid
time exigeiueies _ of any iarge mall s rvlce require -
quire it. It would ot be a qucstiomm of
stremugtlm of iron tube , lnmt immcmease of air
liressure.
In working thue of the carriers
imartily amiy prcautiois ) weme muccessary.s
to time pleat itsehfJimj _ timbuiug hiatt beemm
exlOsCth timrommgim the winter to the cold antI
miurimmg this sprimmg to time heat , and no maca-
simm-es lied beemu takcmu to protect it. There
ought imave been expansion , contraction om'
deflection , limit that cceueth to make muo differ-
cmtce. Time apparausworkcm1 ( at once , without -
out a. hitch , anti requireml no special skill.
There always will ho aecidommts iii an.
mechanical systemtu , as , lIkely to occur to a
watch atm to ( ito ommgjmip of a transatlantiQ
mmteanuer. If , ( lien , a arrier almoimid comae
to grief , or'stick , say , fromut a broken wheel ,
Just where ( hue accident liapimeumod call
be inmmiicated by a cozpmton ammO iveil known
electrical device. Theu , ' again , tIme tubeit
are large enoughm fdr hmummman expboratiomm.
There is mmothmIiug new lit iunetmnuatie lire-
iuulsiomu. It is cemmturies old. For time trauma.
mmiussion of mail imiatter , imouvover , lucius before -
fore ( lila have bcemm little moore thamm toys ,
amuti comnphicnted at ( lint. , They ivere mu-
pmactlcable 1cm' time carrying cmi of tIme vast
bimsinesit of great postollicu centers aim they
exist today 1mm New \utc ! , Pimiladeuiuuuia auth
Chicago , It ! s time simumplicity , time imuex-
pemmsive elmaracter , of thus Ilmmriimugton iuinnt
which Is remmtarhcablmi f/us to time umuoummtlimg
or grades , even steep clues , with thIs 5)0-
( cia , such diiilcumltIes necti barely be mmo-
( iced ,
Smmpposimug , then , that trommu ( lie nuaimi post-
ofihee imu Net' , York CIty such a uIpmu hue
ss'ero lmtiml to time Forty-secommui Street tie-
pot. li'm'itimlmu fommr umuimmmmtes tlmero % s'otmiml be
service lmcveciu ( timee tsvo jiolmuts. It coulth
be worked to all time depots and branch
offices. Time letter written by one New
Yorker amiml unidresseti to another New
Yorker , no nuater how far distant within
the city , would certainly reach him within
a couple of imours. the tIme of time lomigeat
iuanml delivery being ndmletl. There commiul
be (1mm-ce ( or fammr of smmch local deilverles In
every ( en Imours , anti as mcmi ) ' ammswors
givemu.
The initIal movenuent at mail matter In
omit large citIes is lamentably imhlnmI that
of Lommubon , i'aris , hierhin , or'ienna , for
1mm mtuost of thiesoapitals there is a hiartial
tramuemuilssiouu of mmmnlis imy mneamus of pneui-
mactic ( mmlies. it hive beemu noted ( hint lit
iii ) country is the umuamm whose business it
is to carry or oliect or sort mail of to high
an artier of immteiiIgemuce as tue omue at.
taeheml to time Uuultei , States h'osofle ( ! do-
imattiuuent , limit time nuacimlimery to athii to his
efficiency is iumauieqtmate at ( imp very start.
% 'OitIi'S P.5111 ( 'thS ,
Cohiiiimlmimiim bltihves uiiiml IM8Ii'hhmu ( ( mliii'-
( 'is u Irmig I ii time ) Imrl.'t.
Thmm-eo years ago everybody wammci ( a
Cohmmnubiamm imaif dollar auth amu Isabella
lluarer ( , and wamuteti thmcmmu bad , says ( lie
Chicago Immter Ocean. it anybody vimo
wamutemi citimer of ( hue \Vorltl's fair souvenirs
,
bail enotmgh to pay over a miohlar br it hue
could generally get it wihmnmmt ( mimuclu trouble.
Semutiment , imowos'er , is just about as ilabie
to eltmnulu as tlo whuezmt mumam-Icet amuml all ) ' one
sm'imo luims the Imarti muuomme ) ' silver mnemmmemmors
of time fair today could lmrobahiy be her-
tmamhcd to hart with a Colummumbiamu imaif dollar
for ahommt 51 cemits , ammd imammml over the
Isabella coin for about a cemut , plums a qumarter
of it dollar , Time collie mitts er emmjoyeth time
louularity : ( hut smns expected. Tao mmiilliomu
five imuntircil tliommsand of ( ho Coiumnhiamu
Imnif dollars were colmmt'cl anti 40,00(1 ( Isabella
; ultmarters. Four iuummmlreml thnmmsmmimti of ( hue
half doiiaiamuti aiuetm t 0,000 of ( lie quarters
ni c' still in ( hue sumhtueasury of ( lie Umuiteti
States i'Ighmt hero Imi Chicago iii the 1aumd-
McNally Imumiimllmug. About a year anmh a half
I nuo a rule was umiatlo by time Treasury tie-
imartmmmemmt that tluest' half mbollnrs could he
0l'ctii3' excimanged for goi. rime \'orlmi's
fair soevemuir semmtlniemmt was not quite ticad
) 'et cmiii Umcu'e iar enough of it alive to south
2)OOO ) iii gohmh bmmzzlng mmtralght ovem to tIme
stuhitreasuim ) ' to pull cult $2O'.00O ' iii Coiumniuiamm
'halves ' , or P10,000 of ( liii coitus. At that timmie
there were about 0O,0i3 of time halves in time
snhmtrm'aammriuut ) haul of hmis amumomumut was
left after ( It , ' first i'tmshm mt-as . , tnmbo to tx-
I
I chaiigc gohi for the imaires on even terms.
Iuinuost thus nmttimi' built still remains 1mm tIme
smbtr&ammumr : ) ' niuth ( berm' appears to be un wimh !
I tiesire on mli Part of huohmiers of gold to exchange -
change quuy qf it for time Coimmumihlamm
Loumvcnrs ,
A.ssiatbitt imlitreastmrcr J. C. I'rat ( said to
. a iChulv5rmitzmht'e ( of tiu lumter Occaim ( lint imu
cii ProbabilItY ( hue Tremmstmry di'pnrtmumcumt
would soummu day give out time Coiumnblamm
silver muuomuey as ordinary cuirreuucy ,
A macst immterc'stimuq regmmiatloiu exlst cc-
! urartiliug time mlisposltlomm of ( lie Isabella
quarters. As omuly 40,000 of ( ito qumam-ers (
I scorn ever roirmemi. ( hue ) ' are of course rare ,
a mmii far Oman' scarce timaum the hnlvcs. Ac-
eortiing to a mimic ( if time treasury , thmm'30
qumarters ait , omuly paid omit on tbrafhu of
World's fair ohjlci9is. Of course macny have
been tmkeim : omIt of time treasury tuumder tluis
regmmhatiomm nitul time $ i,20) or $ ,539 remuualn-
I immg imu ( he vaimits of time stmbtrcamutmry rihi
I prc'laimly lie exhmaustcd Imefore very lomig by
\\'orid's fair drafts. Mr. Prat ( said ( imat
so far tic lie caulti ace tIme half dollars is'ere
not uuow immizemi very lmigimi3by time holmhers
of themmu , with whomit hue lmil conic 1mm con-
I tact 1mm mimi ollicici way , as hue says they comae
: Iii quite oftemm to time treasury imu. om'dlnary
iMmairesa trammeactiomma , just mis thocs thu coma-
I uuuomuplace curremmey , svithmruut ammy atteiutiomm
' behmmg paid to their souvenir qualities by time
moan pumsaimmg ihiemmi imu. Slmmce lime qmmartcrs
' nra not so Plentiful , they ate naturally
I valued a little moore hmlgimly ammO are seldom ,
ever , sc'n imi the curreumcy hamudhed iii
business ( ramuceethouus.
I - _ _
'l'iu , ' 'I'lmtm' for IliIliItmg
Bit the imyatcin 1mm cit thus seasomu , Time colt !
weathiem' huait muuade mmmtumimal drains upon ( hi.
. vital forcea. Time blued imna become iiumpou'-
ensued amid imuumumire , ammO nIl time fumietlommit
of time body safer in comusequemuce , IIooI'
Sa sapam'ia is the great buiither , hecaimse it
is time Omuo 'rrmme i3ioomi l'tirillor ammO horsE
tommie.
I
ITooui's l'ihhs hieeomr.e time favorite catimartu ,
ivitim all smimo tuse titem. All druggists , 25c
-
- - - - -
'I'Iu u' A uN j man 11mm mm 5'oii , mu mm' , . , l'rugrens.
SVommunmi has boumiricci to the trout iii Vie-
tone.ihis Itobimma flartomu all htmt sumcccedc'd
I 1mm her nppicatiomu ! to time Marine board
I for a sOcoliui mmuatc's certificate aim hearth for-
clgn-goimmg vessels , amid mmow Misit Altm'iua !
liildmi Canuble amiml Miss .Jammet Liummisa )
Greig liav iiemu dimly Oppolmuteh , ammd iinv
Coinmfleuicef ( thmeim' dutien as residem ( mmiomil.'a
ofiicers of ( ho Mclbomurmme Imospital
, a largu
inltimioiu ( 1mm lImo imeart
of ( him city accomim-
modatimmg sonic hmmiimiredit of patlemmts smuffi'r.
log front all sorts of mhseelitmneoijs
commm-
imiCimits , it has beeim time cUstom of thu
hospital aimthorlties to take ( ito fIrst sim
gu'aubuates imu tIme fimual luommor list of time
imIelbpurmuq Uumivemuulty Meihical School evvr
year cmiii appoint thiotit remuldouut unethical ofil-
cent or the instittmtion , but this year the )
wore cormtrommteth ss'lthu an unexpected oim-
culty , for time nmtmncs of tsu'o wonton appearoti
on the lusts \pmormg time Profession amid ii :
( hue ires limo iattlmt waged imotly as to time
ciaimuumm of time Womneim , but as time hospital
comnmnltt0tm incituds utohitlciarms into ( om'esej
tile aimluroacim of time frammcimiso for wommien.
time woman camumlidatem , simply "walked 1mm. "
aim tIme spol'tlnug scrlttirs put it. % s'huen thmc
questioii came to a divisiomi , and they coma-
macneed work along tm'ithm time four new mimic
resimiens ( who sire timelr colieaguueum , imliss
Greig , being li.p lowest omm time list , was ,
nccordiui'o auomu , Jdaeeml 1mm charge of time
cumsuait' ssimr(1 ( IntO muiue haul a lively tlmmue of
it for the Jr } ghm ( , , Sue is a very girlish
iooltiog3vm .uf three-anmi-twenty or ( item-c-
aboumt , anti as shin wenit on mlimty at nuid-
nIght him a itimiilmhu , hmljmck skirt and a cotton
tim-hut blouse sue hardly Icoketh physIcally
strong emuougim to mheal with time mmuaI.irumtk
iarmiliimms cmiii iuowlImmg
dcchaszccs wimo are
mtlghitly lmroumgiit to time
imospitiul Itt a mitomi-
01' hess baterttl conditIon for mmurgicai treat-
mumemmt. iltit hiefore ( ho mmciv doctor svent off
duty ( lie muext day SIlO hmoweml that
emuuorgemmcy ilevelolus capacIty , alhuoimgim time
exlCricmmce mmmust mire hut Item- nerves o a
rude trIal ,
I
. 1Awjjit.i
U .
ti1y g
. . ( . . \ : - ' ' 4i' : this year iii valunbic
s , -4:1 : artMea to irniokers of '
. .
' i "
f
I
I' , , ' it I Von is ill fund one coupon in
itmi m m ' 'a side cccli a oupce bag , immud two
_ _ iatIdO cccli
coupoihs 4-oumuce
TIi oU3ost bag , ] iumy abmmg , read liccoupon
cm SmokIng"obacco Made cud see Itow to get your suture.
: EDVCA
. _
flEUTD pn I I ! FOR YOUNG LADIESI
% , CI IRR ULJ 1 U LEXIUCTON , MO.
Thoroughly moJern progrcsslve SChool. Up-to-date In all 4eprtnceniti an appoimmnneimma. Courses ci stui1
en ( Jiouip iaa , Muatc Alt , ( Jymnaaium iho bcst. Adreis PrcsUeni ARCHIBALD A , JONLIS ,
sit- . _ _ : .
: - _ _ - -
- p WENTWORTJI liI , , .t iiiiii1.arit iii Illtary 2,2l Iuti.oiiimtrmmt w.t.
ILfl'AHY Ezpeutjc.LoW , 1qUipmaeuiICouopets Suplle4bytbUusern
: L ! tiud inenLbAnan4AmdjQ1&em , Address.
¶ - fOrCataiojuu - - - . ACADEMY - . , - MAJOR - . $ - ANIOD , - - 11118 $ , H , A , , - 8PT - , , ttlIOTU , MD
_ _ _ , - - -
-
- - - - - - - - - - -
1
PROPOSED
CONSTITU'J ' IONAL
AMENDMENTS
The following proposed amemmmlmemmq ( to time
ConstItution of time Sato of Nebraska , as
huerr'limafer ( set . forhm ( in fimil , are subummicit (
(0 ( time electors of the State of Nebraska , (
he Voteml mliomm at ( lie gencral eicetiomm to ho
helm ! Timestlay , Noveiuuber 3 , A. 1) . 1Sd ) :
A jolumt resolution imroPosIiig to anmeimtl
sectiomus two (2) ( ) , fmur ( I ) , amid five (0) ( ) , ot
article sl (6) ( ) of time ConsIttlIiumi ( of time
State of Nebraska , rlning to imtiimmbcu' mit
judges of time stmpmemmmo coumrt mimuth their termmm
of 0111cc.
Dc it resolved and emmnctemi imy time LogIc-
lmtttmre of the State of Nebrmuska :
icctiomi I , 'rhmutt seetioim two (2) ( ) ot article
itIx (0) ( of the Commsitumtiomm om time imtmut of
Nebrtmskmi be mimnemumietl so its to reati as Id-
louse :
Set'tioim 2 Tue mmuiromuo court elmail umuitil
othiem-WiCO imrovilt'it , I ) ) ' hiSs' , coimmiist Of lI'e
I (5) ( ) jutIgeum , ml mmmuajorit ) ' of 'vhomim siiiili ho
iit't'euSiry : to forum a Qimomimmum or to 1mm-c-
luoumuC'e mm tictisioti , It iummihi micro criglmmmui
jumricmhlethotm lii etsc'm. : relutImim in
I el ml I cmi mii's I a us'hm 1dm t imo stmio iumiii lie mu
I PartY. mummmtinmhms , quo ss'mlrrmummo ( , hmmlbtamm
Com-Imims , mumid sumelu ntlPeilmuto Jtmmiuttmleloli , miS
mummy li jmroriiiel liv iutr ,
St'tlomi 2. Thmtt mmectmou four (4. ) of nmticin
lx (6) ) of 'tic ( 'ouustiuutlomu ( of iie mutniof
Nenimimuica , .me' mummuemidemi m.o its to memitl mmml fol-
hours : . lii
Sectlomi 4. .The jmi\geu. \ f thin smipm-cmumo
court shall bE' et'Ctt ! ib i lite elou'mnrc of
thu stntt' itt large uummd'timetr tcriI of oihhce ,
i'cept as imerelmmuuer ( proi'imic.l , mmtmmmil lie for
ml imi'riod of mint bet's . ! ; : .mu lii'o ( a ) years nut
the legislotmlro may vreutcm the.
Sectlomm a That section lIve (5) ) of article
six ( ( ) of the Comummtltumtlon of the Stuite of
Nebrmuukmm , be mmmmueumdt'tl to renml tin follows :
St't'tiomi 5. At thi iirumt gt'imem'mul eleetinhi to
lie imt'iuh Imi ( lie 't'nr lfDG , ( lucre iuimhl tO'
eieetl ( use jmitlees of time mtumprunt' commrt
one of Wimoni simumli lie elected for a tt'rimi ( if
two (2) ( years , ammo for ( lit' termmm of four (1) ( )
y'nrs , mmmlii mit each geumerni t.ueetioil ( here-
miller , timer , ' uuhunli hl' t'lcti.o1 cite Jtmulgti of
time sUpremumc' coturt for ( he terun of lIve (5) (
yemrs : , tmlmi'rmt otherwlmmm' irmtm'Imbed by lasu' ;
I'i o'tmhed , Tbmmut the jmmdgemm of time itmmpreumio
rommrt l'hmoutm' tcrnmum iimtvo not expireml mit time
timi' of huolmhhiig time general eleetloim of IS3C ,
uthul I ccii I loin , to imohmi titel r chico I or thu
renuaiiumler of ( ho termn for whiciu the ) '
% vero respect Is'ely eomuimiscioumc,1 ,
Approveml Mnrcim , A. I ) . ] t3 ,
A joimut resolumtiomm proimosing an aniemid-
fluent to section thIrteen (1i ( ) of article six
of ( ho Comustitutiotu of ( hue State of Nebraska ,
rehmttlmmi , to commmpemiimatiomm of smmlum'emoo amiml
tilmtrtct ( comurt judges ,
lie it resolved by time Legiuthaturo of ( lie
Sto to at Neimrautkmu :
Seetloum I. . 'i'immut sectioml t imirteemi (13) ( ) of
article six (6) ( ) at ( ho Corum'iiuiiomu of the
State of NehrasIa be muuuiendod so mis ( a
renmi aim follows :
See. 1.'l. i'm ! ( . jail gout of t lie mcmi immemne mm mmmi
tllu4trIct cotmrtim shall receive for their mmcc-
iiCui such c'nmumeuisntiom , , Out miiut ) be umo-
s'liemi hiy low , IJiYmiuulo : quittiterI ) ' .
'rime IerisIr. ' : re shah mit hut tim-st sessttmmm
mm ft cm' time mmii iioim 0r tii I ii nimuenmi mncimt ,
tbmree-lhfthis of ( liii mflemuummerc elected Ii )
eiit'h house comicurrimug , , 'mmnhmlisuu ( tiucir
m'ounponsatiomm. The eoimupemmucmt iomt so cc-
tnhi11shit1 Mimnil muot bt , chmtnttI .tcmmer timon
mmmuc'e imu four y.'nrmm nmitl 1mm ; mo evemut ummihess
two-thIrds of tim" unomutmem'ut t'ct'.aI to eaclu
homism' or ( he leglcmmtume ! comirmim' tnereimi.
Ar'proveti March : o , A. D. 1S3.
A joint resoimmtion proposing to amneiumh
section twenty-four (24) ( ) of aruiehO five (5) ( )
of time Comistimmtit-.mu ( of time State of Nebraska ,
rciatlmig to eonipeutsattomi of time officers of time
xecmiiiro mlrpnrtment ,
Mu IL ueaotvcd tumid cmuumctcd hi ) ' the Legislature -
laturo of time State of Nehmrmmika :
Section 1. That sectiomu twcmmt3'-foumr ( el )
at article flve ( ri ) of ( hue Coumstitutiomm of
the State of Nebruiska hi , ' : ummmc'mmtied to rcmmd
as foilowim :
Seetiomi 21 , The olllcers of the oxecuitire
du'partint'iut of tlm date goverluinemit. shmuhl
receive for their services a cotmulmcumsaiomm
to itt' c's'ul'hi'.hcii imy maui' , which shaH be
mieithut'i' immersaned nor ilintiimhshcil duirimig
the term for which they simahi humivo Imeemu
comnmisutiommc.h tumid ( hut' ) ' muhmnii not receive
to their own mmcc any fees , costa , Interests ,
upon iUbiie fliOtte'ut iii t ) ' . 'ir hmmiimlc or
wider their comutrol , lucuniursItes of olflce em'
other compen5tiotm : , anti mmli fees thmut many
lic'reaftem' ho' PitYahmimi ill imttv for si'r'Iceut
performeti ii ) ' aim othcer ! Provided for 1mm
I bit I' ' oh : ' I i be uma iii I n mi ti vaimce iii to
the state ( rcmtsmmry , Time iegisiutumrtm mmmiii
.it its first session after time adoption ot
this immemimimemit , three-fifths of ( liii mmuemrm.
hers ehm'cteii to m umchm house of time ieglcia-
tiiro comuemirring , estaiiish ! the salaries of
the oiliccrs miutmemi Iii thiic article , Time
couutpeuusmmtlon so emmtmulmiisiied shah not hue
chammged otemicr ( ( huan ommeum Iii tour yenrut
smmmil in no cvemtt mmmiiesc two.tlmirm1 of ( ho
memhwrut eiem'trui to emmch imoimso of time leg-
islatmmro concur therein.
Approved March 29 , A. D. 1S95.
' joInt resolution proposing to amnenti
tmection one (1) ( ) of article cix (6) ( ) of the Con-
mutituticit of thin State of Nebraska , relaimug
to judicial power.
Bum ii. m-citoivcd amid enacted by the Legis-
mature of the State of NebrmmmmkmE ,
Sectiomi I. 'rimmt ; setIomm oimtu ( I ) of article
mmlx (6) of time Comuumtltutiomu of the State of
Nm'braska tie mimmmitdCO to remmel its follois'mm :
Sectiomm I. 'J'Imc jumilcimul posem' or mis stmm to
shunil lie i'iSteii : mu stmprcmu1 cout't , ills-
trict courts , county cotlrtut. ju4tices of ( liii
li'aCC. iollce nagistrutcmi , a mimi mum ; tiimhi
other co'mrts Interior to thu simpremmitm coum
mis may be created by 11mw iii vhlch two-
thirds of thuti members elected to each iiouiiu
Marcim 25 , A , D. iI5. ?
A joInt rr'sniution proposing to anwimtl sec-
than eleven ( Ii ) of article six p of time
of time State at
Constttmmtion Nehirasita , re-
iating to increase in number of smmiureuno
and district court jtumiges ,
lie it remmol'ei1 timid emnmc'ed ( ly ( lie Leg.
ishature or ( lie State of Nembrutmikit :
St'cloiu 1. 'I'hmut : section i'leyemm (11) ( ) of ari- (
do six (6) ) of the Conmutiuiomm of thu Sto
of Neliruuuka be amumemutieti to u-coil its fol-
I 0wm4 ;
Section 11. Time lm'gislmiture , whuemmever two-
thulr.lmt of time inmumnbtrum elecicti ' , 'achu hmommuto
shuuuhl . coimemir thereimm , may , iii or after time
ycal. one thousnummi eight hmunircti niumi
iuiiiety.mteveim and muo ( . dImmer Itimuim oncu imm
every rommr ) 'emii'S , 1micremmmi thmo uuumumiier of
jmmiiges ( ii' ttumlirluflufl timid district coumts , mciii
time jmitiicimti districts of tiio mitale. $ mmchm
distrIcts nhnil he' forriieii of compact tc'rri.
tory , muiuml boummudeil iiy coUimiy Ihimes : mmml
mmimclm incremmute , or mmmmy elmango in time
bouiiilmtries of a ihlstriet , shall mmot vactmo
( liii ollIco of tiny jihilge ,
AiiIl'OVemi ilmmrcim 50 , A. I ) . , 1895.
A joInt remmoitition propoalmug to amenil
mmectiouu six ( d ) of article one (1) ( ) of time Comm.
aItution ( of time State of Nebrealca , relatimig
to trial by jury ,
Ito it resolved alit ? emimmctcd by time Legislature -
islature of the Htumto of Neiirmmskmm :
Sctioiu 1. 'I'lmmut sec'lomi six (6) ( . article oimo
(1) ( ) of tIm Coimmitit mmiomm of thud Stuito of Ne'
lirammkmu be ii iuieiudcti I o srmi. nit I oi hems's :
Sctioiu C , 'I'lie right qf jrljji ly .iumry utimimli
memmmmmimu inmviolm.te. limit diii 1 U.gusluttmmm'u nmmt
imrovhlu timat Iii civIl mmctiommmt fmve-mtlxtimut of
( itO .ma'y mummy rt'iuiitr it verdict , nmiti thitm
legliuintiure by nitto : mimtimrrlzc ( rIuI by a
jmmm'y of it less iuimmnlier timmmlm.vtwelyui mnomu
In cotmitut Inferior to time disriet ( court.
Approved Mmtrcim 21 , A , D , , 1835 ,
A joInt resohumIoiu ( proposliug to amend
sectiomu omic ( I ) of article live (5) ( ) of the Comm.
eItmmtioo ( of Nehiraska , relating to officers of
time executive departmmteiut ,
lie It resolved mummd enmucted by ( ho Leg.
iuilature of time State "f ebrnska.
Seetloim 1. Thmmit secIomm ( ommo (1) ( ) of article
live (5) ( ) of time Comtmttltutoim ( of the ( ae
of Nebraska be amnemutied to read out tel.
lows :
Section 1 , 'lime executive demmarument aimimhl
con8ist of it goverimor , hlemitmmmmuimt governor ,
utecretitry of state , mtuthltor of vubllo in' .
coummits , treasurer , smmperintuummihenmt of iwhile
iiuitrUctlon ( , atmormmuy gen'rai , COmiiiiliKitiommt'j'
of jiuhmhlo lands mmii Iiuilmiings , anti ( imre
railroad colmumnismiloumermi , cccii of wimoni , cx.
cept time mmitiil railroad coimunluitmtloners , summili
lucid lila ollice for a mcmi of two years ,
fromn time tim-st 'l'iuuritdmiy miller timtm tirs (
'I'uemtdny In January , utter hum clectlomm ,
timid until his successor is elected uund quaIl.
lm'3. Etucim raulromttl coinmlsslommm'r sI.mnll
hmolml hull olIlco for a term of timretm yeurs ,
hioginhmunug on the flist 'l'hunsmlay utter ( ho
iirmmt I'uvsda ) ' in Jaimuary mmftqr hula ttitt.mi0ti ,
mumm.i untIl hut usccesmmor is lt'cteil amid qmmnli.
lied ; I1rovithetl , however , Thmit itt ( hue hirst
gemmeral election hoitl after tIme adoption
of this ninc'iuiimnent ( lucre shall lit , eiecteml
three raIlroad commissiomiers , one for ( lie
perlomi of ommo yimmr , auto for he imeriod of
two years. mmml one for ( no hem-led of three
) 'carul , 'l'imo govcmrimor , secretary of state ,
auditor of habib accounut 'nd trenisumrer
audI rcsitlmm ut tIme capitol dum-Imug theIr
terra of chico ; they shmmsli keep ( Ito iubhio
records , books amid papermj ( lucre. timid uthmnil
I ) em-tom-ni audI dillies CS may be required by
.
asy.1 ) Jarchm 30 , .4 % . ID. , 1895.
A joint resolution proposing to amend see-
tloa twenty-aix (26) ) of article five (5) ( ) of time
Constitution of the Sa ( of Nebraska , limIt-
lug thus number of executive state officers ,
330 It resolved mind enacted by the Leg-
tslatum'o of thut Stab of Nebras.a :
$ aotlan I. 'ZkmaL aot1oi LwanLy.MIE ( Silt uS
rim-tide five (5) ( ) of time tionstlumtlomm of the
ftnt of Nelmrnska be amended to read n
followc :
Section 26. No other eeeumtive state oflh-
eel's except timoco mtmtmned him soc'tloii one (1)
of ( hmi article shall ho t-reaed , except b
aim act of tlmc ieglclntmmrc % 'imichi i Coil-
cmmrreml imu I ) ) ' not less tiumtn thmn'e-fouirthc
of ( him nmeinlmers ehectemi to emleim houmso
thereof :
l'roi-iiiel , That nay 0111cc ert'mstr'th imy an
net of tim legIslature mmiii ) ' in' muhmoiisimei by
the leglsiiuimm-t' . tsu'o-timiruic of time mumemmibeu'
eiectemh to emtehm 1101150 thert'o . 'oncmirriiig ,
Aumproveui 1iinrcimi ) , A. D. , 1895.
A joint resolmmion ( proposln to Inicmut1
section millie (9) ( ) of artIcle eight (8) ) of time
Comusilimtlon ( of ( he State of Nebraska , pro.
vidimig for ( ho Imtvestmnont of the lieruumamment
emhuicatloiuai fuumids of time state.
Be it rvoht'etl nnil oiimu'ted ii ) ' ( lie l.eg.
imtimuuro ( of time Simile of NeImitskmih
he'Ciomm ( I , 'l'imttt cem'tlumm mmimmo ( II ) of mmrtlcio
c'Igumt (8) ( ) of ( he Coumstltuttoum of thol Stmutiu
or ' .ebrmmska be immncimtIem to rend as ( oh-
lows :
Ft'tIoii ii. All fmmmmdc belomiguiig to time etmuto
for eimieutloimimi hum-bust's , ( liii Interent nimil
I lmt'oiimti Sm' licm't'of em ml ) ' are ( C ) lie tmsei , mmimtu it
lie ibeeiiiu'tl trimuit fumimubs Imeimi iy time state ,
mumd ( lie ci mu t o iumt I I cmi pmihy mm I I losSes t here-
( -if tlmmtt hun ) ' iii mmmi ) ' imiumlmiCmtmccm'ume , so ( immut
( lie snub uiimnli rm'mmiuulmm tor"er Iimvloiatiu
ml miii mm liii I mmmiii 1dm mu , mm imul s'n ii mup t Ia' Iii-
i'eutted or ioamuc'tb except "mm Pmitteil States
or etmito seculmitics. Ot rigmstecmh coullity
imotid or registers'it school distm let hmommdui
of timlmt suite , antI suli' ( minds , ssltim limo
immteres ( nhiii Iimromntt timt'rcof are imerelmy
mioht'iliiil ? , ' ilNlgeui for time 'utiilmocemm for
imhmheii timu'i' mire gm-outed nimmi set impiurt , niiii
siulil mint ho trammitferm-cil to mmmi ) ' other tumid
( or otimer muses
l'rovimbcd , ' 1'ii lmoarii oreuti i'iii ) ' miectiomu
1 of' timii nm-tide ma eiuipmom ereml to sell from-mm
timne to ( hue mmii' of ( lm' ' sm'cumritit'mm 'tmebommg-
I 1mg t ft time uu'rimunmmemm t ccii toti ruimmil amuil lit-
i't't ( hit , Il'tuci'm'mbg am'ismimiz tho'r'mmommm in mumiy
of t hue ci.c ii m'l t lea ( ' 11mm iiu'rmiit'm1 him tins tlt' ( '
(10mm bemriiig ii hmiglmcr i-mute of iimtcr'st. ,
ivimt'miu'vor miii opimortummlt ) ' tur better iumvemit.i
Imictit I mm mm i's'mm m t'il i
Aiitl ' ' 'l'imat is'hmeii
imruS'lmlt'd further. niiv
svutrraimt ilpomm time uttit 'rensmmrer ' mogul-
hiurly isutmmeI iii 11mm rsmma luco of mmmi mm imiroirimu-
( 10mm i ) ) t ii e ieglsbmut tim a mmd s'emm , roil ii ) ' t lie
let' ) ' of a tax for i ( pi'liitlmmt : , simmuli hmti
pi't'umt'lited to time stain ( romisuirer for imny-
luommt , tumid timeme ithumiul imot h mmmi ) ' mmmtmuiey
iii time 1mOlmci mmmliii to lie ) ' uttieli is'murrmtimt ,
thiti imomurd c'i'onteil by section 1 of thIs tmrtl-
ole lila ) ' direct time state urenutmmrer to pity
( hue nninmmnt dun' cmi mmcli w'mmrrmmmit froumm
flm000)'S lit his immimids iieloumgiuig to ( Ito hem'-
miimtiit'uit utciuoni fmmimih of tIme muinte , mimi liii
ahall imolml said utiurrant an an iimvestmmueiit
of utalti lmt'rmcnmie'imt utchool fummmul.
Avimrovett mlnrcut 29 , A. I ) . , 1833.
A joint resolution proposimug an amend-
macmit to time Ciiimsitutioim ( of time State of
Nohmraskn hmy admiimmg a mmesv section to article
tsvcive (12) ( ) of saith commstitmmtlon , to ho miumimi-
hereii section two (2) ( ) , relative to time mmuerg-
lug of limo government of cities of ( ito
mumetroimelitan class nuuul ( ho govermumiuemut of
time couiities wherein such citIes are ho-
octet ! .
lie it resolved anti cmmactcd by time Leg-
ishitttmro ( it' time Stmue of Nebrasmn :
Sectlomu I. That uurtiic twelve (1) ( ) of time
Comustltmitloim of tue Smite ( of Nutritutkmi liii
ammuemmibeil by nmitlimig to utmtimi mimlielti it mmciv
uiect lout to lie mmtuimubered utectmoiu two (2) ( ) , to
remumt miii foiiosu'a :
St'ctloti 2. 'I'hme gou'erttmmmc'mit ot any city' of
time mutetroiuoiimmimm c'iuisut muuuul time govermmnmemut
of time cotiimy iii which it iii intatteth muuny be
ummorgcd ivimolly or In part wlmoim a luroposi-
11011 itO to do huts hieemm simiummuittemi imy mmii-
timority of immsv to tim voters of mmuueiu city
amimi CoimmitY mumiul rm'ccivu'.i l tmii nmtReiit of mm.
mmmmmjoiib' of ( iii' votes cast mit ttmchm cIty tumid
also mu mmmjom'It" of tIme votes cautt iii tim' ,
CotliitP exciiislie of tbu" at cost in suds
mnctropoiitnml cl' at mtliclu elecion.
4piurorc1 Mmmrc'iu 29 , A. D. , 189. , .
A jolmut resolmmion ( proposing an atnpndnmcnt
to sectioii six ( G ) of article seven (7) ( ) of time
Constittutiomi of time State of Nebraska , pro-
seriblmug the macmummer 1mm whuIcim votes ahmall
he east.
lIe it resolved mmml emmuucted by tiio Leg-
isiatmure of time Stnto nf Nebraska :
SectIon 1. That , iectiomm sux ( G ) . of article
iteVt'fl (7) ( ) of ( lie Commstitmiion ( of time Slmtto
of Ncbrmmska 1)0 amneumdott to rend as (01-
6. MI votes mmiuali b hy ballot , or
mulch other mimethmoil nut may lie prc'scrihwmt
by lass' , ; urovidet ( hue umccm'ecy of voting be
iireserved
.Ahmprovet ) Marchi 23 , A. D. , 1S9.
A joitit rosobmitloum proposing to amenmi
section two (2) ( ) of article fourteen (14) ( of tim
Constltmmttoo of time State at NebraskA , reia-
tire to tiomumitions to works of internal lw.
iirovenment amid munnumfactories.
Uti it rcsohvetl cciii enumc'teti by time Logic.
iattiro cit time State of Nebraska :
Seciioim 1. That sectIon two (2) ( of article
foumrteeiu (34) ( ) of time Camumitltutiomu of the
Stmute of Nebraska , lie amnemuded to read ns
toiiosvmm
Scctioim 2. No Cit ) ' , Cotmnt ) ' , towo , precinct ,
mrumiiclimaiitY , or othuer nmmhitlim.'lshomm of thmo
state , hma1l ever nunice mloiuumioiu to any
iscritmi of Inermuai limiprovomnent , or mcciii-
factory , uunl"ss a imrolmosltlon o to tb shall
lmmtm'e tuenmu first utimhmmuilc'ii ( to time ulualifleti
eiectommt nliti rntiibed im' a two-thiruls votu
mit tumi election 1mg nhitlmrit 'Cf'jjtiv' Pro-
videmi , That Much domimttiomus of a comimity
with the donat Ions of sucim smubmllvisiomuc Iii
the rmggregnto shall hot exceed uoim per cenmt
of thutu mtsst'sseil vuulimmmtioii of mmcii ceunty ;
Provided , further , Timat any cIty or county
nmmuy by a ( iureo.iotirthms vote. bndreiuse such
imiileliteiifleimi4 tts'e lieu' ( 'L'umt , Imi imuiditlomu to
smmchm ten per cemut mimi no uomtmlut or cr1-
ih'mieeut of indehitciiiiesii so lsiii'ml shumuil ha
i'aliml ummiess the saoun shmtll have emmulormiet ?
thereon a cortttlcai. , smgmmed 1w time score-
tary aiim ) amumiitor of utimitO , slion-Ing that
the sauna is lutmmemI pmmrsuirmnt to law ,
.Appros'ed March 29. A. 1) , , 1895 ,
I , 3. A , Piper , secretary of state of time
state of Nebraska , ibo imerehmy certify ( hint
time foregoing proposed amemimimnenta to ( hue
Comustituiomm ( of ( lie Stmuc ( of Nebraska are
true and correct cohiles of time original cmi-
rolled amid engrosscmh bIlls , as passed by ( ho
Tsventy.foumrth sesslomi of ( hue legislature of
titus State of Nebraska , as appears frtmmmi
caiti orlglimal huh on file in thmimm office , mind
that all and each of Saul proposed umuiend-
mmumts ate sumhimitteml to ( ho qmmalitleti voters
of ( lie state of Nelmraiilca for their adoimtiomi
ci. rojectiomu at ( hue general eii.'ctiotu to be
lmelml on Timemimlay , time 'Jml day of Novemiubcm.
A , fl , 1806 ,
In ( estiinoimy whmcreof , I immure tlmeremiimo
sot mimy hand arid millixed time great seal of
time state of Neiiraaica.
Jomuo at Llncolim , tills 17th day of July , imi
time year of our Loid , Ommo Thousand liglmt
I Luimtlremh itiud Nluluty shx , of time Iimdt'imemmtl-
eruce of time Ummiteml States time Omuo limmummiremh
amuti Tss'emuty'first , cmii ? of ( lila state the
Thirtieth ,
Seal. ) J , A. I'Il'Elt ,
Secretary of State ,
Aug 1 ItoNov'J-nmorrm only ,
-
ilOi'IilS ,
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
§ SCHLTZ- §
§ EOEA §
8
0 311 , 3i0 , 318 Somiih 16th Steet. 0
8 iust opened , tvcm-ytlmiuig mmmv , 0
0 8FSE IOC TEII HOTEL IN TE lilly 8
8 75t ; , $1 nnd $1.50 flay ,
0 First Class CnYo in Connection o
0 0
8 HENRY LIEVEN , Proprietor. 8
0000000009000000000000
A11EE IIOTELa
'I'll I Jt'I'liJI'I'ii 4ti ) JINIIS M'I'ii'JI'i' , ' ( .
140 macins , baths , Sleumit kcut unit all immoder , ,
conveiilegmceii , limiter. $ l.tU tirmti $ z. ® u.tr miay ,
Timbis utmexcelled , utpeclnl low rates lii rt'guiat
boarders iIiANiC iiiLUI'rCii , Aigr ,
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