connections. A severe storm had passed over the city nbout 6 o'clock and the wires worn blown down. Despite this fact the del egates assembled In the hall and waited for an hour In total darkness for the lights to bo turned on , About halt a dozen candles were brought. In for the use of the nowspa- pcr men. Ono was set on the chairman's desk and another stuck on a standard In the middle. The effect was weirdly picturesque. Ghastly faces flitted In and out of the ring of feeble light produced by the dips. The li nrt played and the delegates sang. Speeches wcro maiJo In the dark and the delegate ! ! appeared to bo willing to stay all night If light could be expected later on. There was naturally considerable apprehension that n panic might seize the crowd and a dlro calamity result In the rush for the en trances. The middle-of-the-road people be came possessed of the Idea that the llryan men had put up a job on them and that the hall was not lighted because they feared the stralghtouts would run awny with the con vention. They denounced It as a trick and vowed vengeance. At 8:45 : Ilutlcr declared the convention adjourned till tomorrow. Within half an hour after the last delegate had left the hall all the electric lights were turned on. mueh to the astonishment of the few newspaper men and policemen who lingered In the building. Quito a number of delegates had stopped on neighboring street corncrn to discuss the nll- nhsorblng topic and It was suggested that they return. Hut they did not. as It was pointed out that the doors were guarded nnd admission was denied. MosMcR , the officers having gone , anything that might be done would not receive their sanction and would therefore be Ineffectual. 1IHYAN. HUT NOT SEWALL. The situation tonight points more strongly to Hryan's endorsement or nomination. In fact , the IJryun managers declare that they nro absolutely certain that so far ns the head ot the ticket Is concerned they are out of the woods. Hut with regard to Sowall they admit privately that there Is now probably a majority of the convention against the Hath shipbuilder. They arousing using all their energies to prevent the com plications that would follow an endorse ment of lirynn and the nomination of a pop ulist for vice president. The middle-of-the- road men cannot even get together on a candidate for president. Debs Is their favorite , but the llryan managers say they have word that ho will decline the further use of his name. If a populist Is not named for vice president there Is sure to bo a bolt ot some of the southern delegations. But the Ilryan managers , it is said , would wel come such n bolt. If It came with victory for the whole Chicago ticket. They say they will undoubtedly control the commit tees on permanent organization nnd resolu tions , which are to bo announced tomor row. It Is their purpose. If they control , to frame n platform along the lines of the Chicago platform , with as few concessions to the radicals as possible. For permanent chairman there Is a good deal of talk of both Senator Allen and General Weaver , but the former desires to remain on the floor , and General Weaver has been sq- loctod to nominate the silver knight of the west ; It seems probable tbat another will bo selected , perhaps c.x-Govcrnor Lewelllng or ex-Congressman Davis of Kansas. The Tnlddlc-of-the-rond contingent desires Ig natius Donnelly. After the additional com mittees are announced tomorrow and the rsport of the committee on credentials Is disposed ot Mrs. Lease will regale the con vention with her oratory. A recess will then be taken uutll night , when the per manent chairman will bo Installed and the fight on the platform bo begun. The nom ination of candidates cannot bo made , thcre- 'fore , until Friday at the earliest. FIRST IIAV OP THIS I ) ON VKVl'IOX Brnntor Under IN IiiMtall.-il IIM Tem- IHirnry Cliitlriiiun. ST. LOUIS , July 22. The day for the opening of the two national conventions broke clear and bright , in striking contrast with the dark , gloomy and dripping skies which luwo been like a shadow over the preliminary days ot the conventions. The heavens wcro azure blue , stuffed here and there vlh ( wads of cotton-like clouds. The populist crowds \vere"'abroad early , regaling themselves In the bright sun&hlnc. The only drawback to an otherwise perfect day was the rising temperature , which promised torrid heat before old Sol crossed the meridian. The crowds In the corridors ot the hotels where wcro the delegate headquarters of tilt various factions , were dense and nolay , but there was a striking absence of the brass bands , which , with the conventions of the old parties , broke the air with their clash and clamor. lleforo 10 o'clock the crowds and dele gates began moving In steady streams toward the convention halls , llryan men and the middle-of-the-road factions were both girded for the fray , and both claimed the victory. The first test of strength wne eagerly looked forward to , na it would prove which was In the majority. The hall In which the populists met was the satno tn which the national republican convention met. There WHS the same ar rangements as to scats. The state delega tions "were located In the pit , each marked with n guidon with letters on it. The seats reared themselves above the pit on each side. The platform In front was flanked by the press benches. The decorations were not elaborate. They were practically the same as those of the republican convention. The speaker's stand had not been placed on the platform an hour before the hour foi convening. The delegates began to straggle in before 10 o'clock , but the spectators wort stow In arriving. When the pit -was hall Ulled there were not 200 people In the gal leries. In this respect the usual order of things nt conventions of the old parties ; was reversed. SUNFLOWHRS LEAD TUB WAV. Among tbo first to arrive was the Kansas delegation , with long , yellow ribbons on their heads and many of them with sun- Mowers In thnlr lapols. Ignatius Donnelly of Minnesota , uhcrt , fut nnd round , with hln small , blue eyes a-twlnklo and his good liumor ; d fneci braining , came In early and talked tiwhllo with Sergcant-at-Arms Mc Dowell , who Ktooil on the platform , silver baton In hand , surveying the final arrange ments. Congiexsman Howard of Alabama who wrote "if Christ Came to Congress " was a striking figure in his delegation. "nuffalo11 Jones sat with hlu delegation stolidly reading a newspaper. Hero anil there was n dark face. There was one colored < U > li' ; ito each from Colorado and Georgia. General Coxey of the famous Commonweal army nnd his son-in-law , Colonel Ilroxvne , came In together with their respective wives. Mrs. Coxcy bore In her arms her young son , whom General Coxoy christened "Legal Tender , " ns n perpetual reminder of hin march ncross the mountains In 1R91. As thn air In the hall grew op. presslvo the delegates did not hesitate to .shed their coaU. Some of them came to tin hnll with their coats on their arm. Others removed coat and vest and hung them on the bark of their rhalr. Many of the dole- gains wore negllgeo shirts , and quite a num ber worn neither collar nor cravat. Although snmo of the delegates had beer very noisy In the preliminary stilrmlshlni ; before the convention they wcro very quid whllu assembling. The band stationed abovii the upeakiT's Htand kept up a con. tluuous fusillade of popular ulrs , but not out of them won a round of applause from tin ilcitfgiitey. The Hr t thing to wako then from their letlmrKyvas tl.o action of an as Blatant scrgcant-at-arms when lie hung t portrait of Llueolu over ono of the front gal lerles. The delegates applauded and noun one Hhonted for three cheers , which wen given. The Ice being thus broken they be Kan to bo morn demonstrative and cheerei the luml'H iciuUtlon of "Columbia , Gem o tlia Ocean. " \VOMRN \ wnuiTHKHE. . There were several women delegates or the floor , among them Mrs. J. A. O , Hush o Prescott , Ark. , Mm. Jennla II. Atherholi and Mrs. Ilea of Colorado. Senator Aller received the first personal ovation. Tin Texas delegation grew demonstrative. I woman poued with n mUUllo-ol-the-roai streamer pinned to inir sown and the : rltnerH wildly. She waved her liandkerchle frantically In rospoimo and the eiithuslaatd Texan * crowded about to ihake her hand fiho proved to be Mrs. Jones of Chicago Then a Lone Star delegate mounted a dial * nd read a number of telegrams from Texa populists , admonishing them to keep in tin .middle of tbo road and bolt If necessary EUinrt Auhloy. one of the delegates , aim ma do a speech and it looked as If Tezai Intended to hold a little convention all b ; herielf. General Weaver , the last populls candidate for president , and Senator I'effei cime in together. 1'aul Yaudcrvoort of Ne touka , the moot prominent candidate o the mlddlc-of-tlie-rcad uiu for nrcaltlcut took ono of the seats on the platform re served for the distinguished guests. On his coat lie wore the badga of his faction. About tl'la time someone nailed a portrait of I'cter Cooper above the speaker's stand. Helow It were the words. "National pros perity cannot be restored by the enforced Idleness of a large portion of our people. " The portrait did not seem to bo recognized , at least It was not applauded. General Weaver moved over to the Texas delegation and made a short speech In favor of holding 'he sessions behind closed doom , ( but the Tcunns did not take kindly to the suggestion. They said It was Impracticable. The inldillc-of-the-roail leaders , after con ferring together , decided not to moke an organized fight against the selection ot Senator Hutlcr as temporary chairman , and the llryan men hailed this as an Indication that they were afraid to submit to a test of strength. At 12:1B : Scnrtor Butler of North Carolina mounted the platform nnd took his seat. About him were "Cyclone" Davis of Tcxap , Scctctary Turner of Washington , I ) . C. . M.r some members of the national committee. Thrco minutes later Chairman Taubeneck of the executive committee took his scat at the front of the platform. Senators Allen nnd I'effcr were cheered as they ascended the stngo. At this time , while every seat on the floor was ta'.ten and there was much animation , Iho galleries were practically empty. There were over 2,000 delegates nnd attendants In the pit , but by a liberal esti mate not over 000 spectators In the gal leries. TAUHKNECK HAPS. At 12:37 : Chairman Taubeneck stopped to the front of the platform to call the con vention to order. At sight ot him the Illinois delegation , which sat Immediately below the platform , rose and cheered. Mr. Taubeneck Is a large , handsome man with a heavy brown mustache and a rather pal lid complexion. Quiet came with the first rap of the gavel. Hcv. W. L. Smith ot the Third Baptist church ot this city delivered the Invocation. The l.IKH ) delegates stood reverently as he appealed to Urn Thronr of Grace to drive out all evil and sectionalism from the delibera tions of the convention and bring In all good. Mr. Taubeneck's 1G to 1 gavel again de scended upon the conclusion of the prayer. I'hero was some surprise when the chair- nan Introduced Governor Stone of Missouri , nit whatever apprehensions might have been raised were speedily removed by the an nouncement that the governor was merely expected to malic a welcoming address. Mr. ne did not speak at great length. Ills volcomo was most cordial and was couched n choice words. Ho ventured upon a few enoral remarks upon the propriety of free- lorn of opinion , of the press , of speech nnd of the ballot , which must , he said , amid ap plause , bo preserved at nil hazards. "It would be considered not Improper , " ho said , 'for htm to express the hope that cvcry- hing that should be done would be done with ono eye single to the felicity of the icople and the public Influence. " He ex- iresscd the hope that the day would soon come when the national flag would bo the mblcm not only of national unity , but of national prosperity. In closing Governor Stone repeated his assurance of welcome. In lolng which he spoke , he said , not for the state of Mlsosurl alone , but for the city of St. Louis and for the entire Mississippi valley. Ignatius Donnelly of Minnesota responded ; o Governor Stone's speech. His appearance roused the middle-of-the-road element to a burst of enthusiasm. Mr. Donnelly spoke gracefully , paying a high compliment to St. Louis and eloquently describing the majes- : lc Mississippi nnd the vast country trlbu- .ary to It. but avoiding adroitly any allusion : o the subjects upon which the delegates ) elow him were divided. The movement which this convention represented , he said , was a growth of the farm. It had been conceived In the distress that prevailed > numg the producers of the country. The , > coplo had felt the effects of misgovern- mcnt. It there was any movement on the face of the earth called up hy the veritable : iantl of God It was the people's party. As no declared that the spirits ot Washington , Jefferson , Jackson and the "august Lin coln" were floating above this convention the delegates cheered lustily. The party reached down to the soul and heart of humanity. "God save the people , " said he , "upon that wo stand. Wo arc devoted to their cause. Let us never forget in our work that wo are n band of brothers waging war against the enemies of mankind. We must stand together , whatever we do , " he went on , while the mlddle-of-tho-roadcrs shouted , "Tho people's party won't die ; It ncdls to live. " "I stood at the cradle of the greenback party ; I stood with the cradle of the people's party , and God forbid that I should be here now to attend Its funeral. This is the great work of the century. Let us do our duty , first determining that we will neither desert nor destroy our party. " There was moro middle-of-the-road cheers nlien Mr. Donnelly finished. Mrs. Mary Ulleu Lease of Kansas got a Icnioustration us she ascended the stage just before Chairman Taubeneck Introduced Senator Ilutlcr as temporary chairman. UUTLBIl PRESIDES. Introducing Senator Rutler , Mr. Tauhe- nock said that Mr , Butler had been selected by tbo executive committee without dis sension and ho believed that when the con vention adjourned It would be found that It had acted with as great 'unanimity as the committee In choosing the temporary chair man. Senator Butler was received with hearty applause , and at the suggestion of Commlt- teoman Waahlmrne three cheers were given for the young senator from the old north stato. "Wo are hero , " said the senator , "he- cause there Is need for us to bo here. " He referred to the fact that two national par ties had already held their conventions. These two parties had had charge of the government for twenty-five years , The pcoplo had during this time done their duty In the matter of the creation of wealth. They canned the country , so tar as they could , to blossom aa the rose. But these parties had been un faithful to their trust and had brought the country to the verge of bankruptcy. The leaders of both had been unfaithful to their trust , hence the need for the people's party. Ho referred to Mr. MeKlnley as the candi date ot "aggregated capital anil combined greed. " Ho declared both old parties had for years kept the greatest Issue In Ameri can politics In the background. They would shun issues and fight sham battles. Xn matter whern the victory lay. Wall street and Lombard street won. Meantime , ho salil. the populist party , organised to bring real relief tn the people , hail grown steadily. The agitation had been kept up : victories Hgalnst greed had been won. The south and the west had joined hands. lie described the various campaigns through which the party had passed In various states , the hardships endured , the flings and ridicule to which they had been subjected , but they had triumphed. Tfloy bad at last torn the mask from the old parties. A few weeks ago the republican party had been forced to align Itself with the money kings of Wall street and Europe. The democratic party at Chicago was driven to the alternative of Hiding with gold or the people. They were so frightened that In their desperation they finally committed grand and petit larceny. They stole our platform and tried to steal Into our party. This statement not the crowd wild. "Why didn't they steal our transporta tion plank , " shouted a California delegate. "Ah , " replied Senator Butler , "tho old democratic habit got the better of them there. They straddled that question. " "Whoopee. " cried a thousand voices. Senator Butler went on to plead for the maintenance of the organization of the people's party. "Jf the people's party should abandon Its organization , " said he , "the democratic party , nt Its next national con vention , would repudiate the platform adopted at Chicago anil Bryan would not have any moro chance of being nominated than Thomas Jefferson would if lie were allvo today. " Tbo financial question , hi continued , bad been as much an Issue since 1873 as It was today , but it remained for the people's party to force this issue tc the front. "Right here , " ho said , "comes our re. ponBlblllty the greatest rcaponslblllty tUal ever fell to any party. Shall we save the party or allow It to go down in defeatl Should It bo said that this great band ol patriots who had broken all party ties hail allowed themselves to bo controlled more by prejudice than patriotism ? " This qucrj was responded to by cries of "no , " and bj applause. WHO BOUGHT THEM ? Ho appealed for the cessation of pott ] prejudices. He liad heard it Intimated bj one extreme that Mark Hauna was runnluj the party , and by the other , tbat the dern ocnitlc party was doing it. As for himself be h d enough faith In the Integrity of the party to feel convinced that the party wan not making Itself an annex to the demo cratic party. This statement gave the middle-of-the- readers a chance to cheer , but the llryan followers were afforded an opportunity to shout whrn he added that there was a grave danger that It might be made a republican annex. "Ono danger , " be said , "Is as great as the other. Let us find the truth In the middle way. " This was the keynote of the senator's speech , but tt was notable that there was no especial applause at this evident sug gestion of a compromise. The party , he continued , should bo true to itself. "If this convention. " ho shouted passionately , "does not follow Its own teaching , It Is unworthy to represent the people. " "Hurrah for Bryan ! " cried an Alabama delegate. "Put him out ! " yelled several Texas del egates In chorus. "What shall wo dn * " nuked Senator But ler , ns he essayed to resume his speech. "Nominate Bryan , " replied the same Ala bama delegate. "Shut up , " "Put him out , " shouted several hundred voices. "Is lie a democrat ? " called out some ono. "Yes. " "no , " wcro the Intermingled cries , while others continued to shout : "Put him out. " The Interruptions became so frequent that Senator Butler after waving his arms ap- poaliugly to secure quiet , said that whom the gods wish to destroy they first make mad. "Kvory tlmo you Interrupt me , " ho said , "you endanger your cause. This con vention has not yet been crushed by either of the old parties and will not bo stam peded. Our duty Is to approve what Is tight and condemn what Is wrong. I am telling you what you will find when you get home. " ho went on. "I have been down among the coatless farmers ot my state and I know what I say Is true , when I tell you that they expect us to rlso to the level of patriotism and travel In the path of con science. If you waver from your position of principle then you become no better than the old parties , " It was the duty of all populists to stand by what they had taught In the past. He believed the convention was going to do what was wisest , and added : "U Is Go ing to stand together ; It Is not going to split. " "Concluding , ho said : "We shall stand together , go away united , strip our coats for the fray nnd bo prepared for any emergency , however great. Remember that you are people's party men ; remember that you have accomplished more In four years than the other parties , and remember that If you do your duty now you will very soon bo the party of the majority. " Mr. Butler closed amid vigorous applause , among those who shouted most lustily for him being Congressman Howard of Ala bama , who had been shouting for Bryan during the senator's speech. Chairman Butler then assumed the gavel , and the states were called for members of the committee on credentials. At the con clusion of the call the convention , at 2:10 : , took a recess until 8 o'clock tonight. ADJOURN IN TUB DARK. When S o'clock , the hour for the con vention to convene , arrived the hall was still In darkness. The delegates were hud dled. In the seats In front of the plat form , while groups of faces swayed In the light of the few candles that flickered on the pi ess tables. About this time some shrewd mlilillc-of-thc-roadcr thought ho discovered that the refusal to turn on the lights was part of a scheme of the Bryan people to prevent the straight-out clement from controlling. This suspicion that the lights were out In the Interest ot a fac tion , as they were turned out at the Cin cinnati convention in 187G by the opponents of Mr. Hlalnc , aroused a storm of protests and the mlddle-of-the-roadors went charging about In the dark to discover the cause of the unprecedented situation. "It's a scheme ot the Bryan men , " the Texas delegation shouted. Some ono mounted the stage nnd yelled , "Tho Bryan people have put out the lights , but If they nominate Bryan we will split this convention wide open. " "You're a disgrace to the party , " came emphatically from the black cavernous depths of the hall. By this tlrao the aisles were choked with delegates pushing and groping their way nbout tn the dark. There began to be some apprehension of some sudden alarm , which might stampede the delegates and cunso a disaster , and the leaders began discussing the advisability of adjourning the conven tion till tomorrow morning. The band , un der Instruction , kept up a constant fusllade ot airs to allay the fears of any who might be alarmed. Whenever the band played a hymn the delegates joined tn the chorus. Some lolllcklng songs like "John Brown's Body" and "Marching Through Georgia" were also sung enthusiastically. At 8:20 : "Cyclone" Davis mounted to the stage and tried to secure order , but the crowd refused to listen until some one held z. lighted candle In front of his face. As his tall form and broad-sweeping sombrero came within the narrow ring of the light from the tallow dip , the delegates Immediately recog nized him and there was shouts of "Shut up ! " "Keep quiet ! " "Listen to Cyclone ! " When he could make himself heard , he announced that the electric wires were "dis affected , " but that they would bo sill right In a few minutes , whereupon there were cheers of approval and the band struck up another tune. Delegate Webster of St. Louis moved that a committee be appointed to wait upon the officers of the convention nnd ascertain why they were not present. A chorus of vetoes seconded the motion , but nobody moved and no committee was appointed , Then the band In the gallery struck out with the stirring strains of "Dlxlo" and the old southern song was answered by the roar ot 1,000 throats. 4t this Juncture Mrs. Mary K. Lease came to the stage , and was appealed to to make a speech , but she declined to talk In the dark. "Walt until they turn on the lights , " she said , "and I'll talk to you all night. " At 8:4i : ! Chairman Butler appeared on the stage. The band played "Put Mo Off at Buffalo , " and then Senator Butler called the convention to order. Ho announced that the committee on credentials would not bo nblo to report tonight and that as , owing to an accident , there was no light , ho would declare the convention In recess until 10 o'clock tomorrow. The ik-lcgates , many of them with evident reluctance , then left the hall. Flntr I'ule Di-tllcutt'il to llryiil ) . FAIRFII3LD , Neb. , July 22. ( Special. ) The Bryan adherents raised a flag pole last evening. The polo was painted In brilliant colors and surmounted by a tin rooster. The stais nnd stripes , disfigured by the names of the repudiation candidates , wore run up and the crowd of loss than 200 men , women and children adjourned to the opera house , where Hon. W. H. Thompson of Grand Island made a speech In advocacy of Bryan and unsound money , \nine u Siieeexwor tn < 'rlni. | PKRHY. Ga. , July 22. The Third district democratic convention today nominated U. B. Lewis to succeed Charles A. Crisp In congress and endowed the Chicago platform. or i.vrKiinsT TO rmiT ; in vins. Tlie OjNler .Sen NO n Will Open lit A limit Thirty ln- . There Is a great deal In the fruit and produce market to interest both retail mer chants and consumers , as the kind of fruit on sale as well as prices are constantly changing. Thus tomatoes , which a few days ago were scarce and high , are now arriving freely from near-by Missouri and Kaunas points , aa well as from local gar dens , and are much cheaper. Blackber ries will bo out of market this week , so far as the shipping trade Is concerned , and with them the berry season ends , The bal ance ot this month and next will be de voted largely to California fruits and the Crawford peach , the most popular of all , will begin to arrive tn a few days. A good many apples are being marketed , but not the mast dcelrahlo kinds for the shipping and great care is required in making se lect lout. Lemon Importers are complain ing of reduced profits consequent upon largo receipts and poor average quality , though a good maur lemons are going Into con sumption In all section * of the country. Within the next thirty dayj the song of the seductive oyster salesman will be heard in the land once moro and Uncle Sam's mall sacks will be crammed full of postal card quotation * . The season will probably open the latter part of neit month , it in rather early to say much about the personnel of the trade , but It Is known that Branch & Co. will handle the Big H brand again this year , which proved such a favorite in this market last season. CONVENES WITH ONE IDEA Silver Party Organizes and Listens to Two Speeches. IIT ; 1 NEWLANDS AND ST , JOHN ARE CHAIRMEN rlcuntr * > l-'ii ivor lln1'rtc Co Inn mof tin * A V 111 I IT Metal to the i\rliiMim of All otlirriiilmml ST. LOUIS. July 21. The delegates to the free silver organization wore slow In as sembling at tlip Grand music hall and there wore not enough visitors to fill the galleries when J. J. Mott , chairman of the national committee , called the convention to order. He , too , was tarJy and It was long after 12 o'clock when ho stepped to the plat form nnd rapped for order. The heat was intense. The hall had been tastefully draped with flags nnd bunt I UK , but the atmosphere was so close nnd hot that tt was almost suffocat ing. When Chairman Mott came forward to call the convention to order the delegates for the moment ceased the use of fans and roused from the torpor cnu&od by the awful heat nnd Indulged In some enthusiastic cheering. Prayer was offered , after which Miss Llllio n. Pierce of this city , read the Declaration of Independence. This caused another outburst ot npnlause. When the rail for the convention had been read Francis O. Newlnnds of Nevada was Introduced hy Chairman Mott. as temporary chairman of the convention. Though the galliM ICH of the hall were almost vacant , the delegates gave him a vigorous reception. In taking : the chair he said : In taking the chair Mr. Ncwlands said : The niitlomil silver party meets today to determine whut course will best advance the cause which we have ut heart , nu n-publican party 1ms declared for Iho golil standard , save so far as Its disastrous con sequences may be averted by an Internu- tlon.il adjustment with the . " " " "k , J ; ° "J morclal nations of the world. Practlcully this means gold monometallism. The democratic party has declared for the free and unlimited coinage of n ver at a ratio of If } b 1 , without waiting for In ternational action. It has nomnnted a eandldate of unimpeachable character , of exalted ability , of Intlexlble Iiitegilty , of who has never faltered for hlL'h purpose , J moment n his devotion to the cause of bimetallism. Firm , but not headstrong ; confident , but not self-sutllelent ; near to the people , but not demagogic ; determined for reform , yet without a single Incendiary sneech or passionate- utterance to mar his a hu.-jpy . combination of record nossessluK the oratorical mdn \ leal qualities young courageous and enthusiastic delll elate and wise , ho stands ns the ideal candidate ot a movement which , though termed a movement for reform , really means a return to the wise conservatism of our fathers. A simple question Is presented to sincere blmetalllsts throughout the country cere and that Is whether they wilt permit dif ferences as Vnonessentlal Issues to di vide them , ' thus ensuring the defeat of their commlmCiluso. . or whether , preserv ing their liylopcsodonoo of conviction and action as 19 , nonessentlala , I Ley shall nc- leader whom the. cle- ccpt the brilliant moeraey has 'riaVned. ' and uniting fill the silver forces' wlftrever organized Into one Invlnelblo army.-march to victory In No vember nexti I UEASON'iFOR THE 11ATIO. If we are nHkiil why the latlo of 1C to 1 Is dcternilneil upon , our nuawer Is not only that that has been the customary ratio for years , but ulso that the total stock of silver cola lif the world Is four thou sand million' ' dollars ; that thti total stock of gold cold -approximately the same , nnd that If ithe 'total stocks of sliver and gold were each melted into a solid mass the silver mass , would be about sixteen times as great In1 weight us the gold mass. Wo also anEwor that today thn relative production 6t thd-two metals Is In approxi mately this Hnmorproportlon.f must es tablish by iHw.jwmn , relation uf valji } ' be tween , thotwomitalH. And We ardftottb to value silver "is It will stand utter restora tion to equally ot privilege with Bold und not'while It is discredit ? ! ! by unc < iu.il aws. The restoration 'of bimetallism will not only give the world an Increasing volume of curreiK-v proportioned to the Increase of populatlon'and to the extension of business , commerce und enterprise , but it will do away , with the dislocation of the exchanges that has existed between gHld standard and silver standard countries-n dislocation which has Immensely stimulated the pro- 'Kngland's wealth consists In gold : our wealth consists In property nnd products. England is a creditor nation ; the United States Is a debtor nation. England Is In terested In having money dearer and products cheaper. We rely on good prices for our urodueH In order to pay our for eign debts. We have at stake the Interests of the createst debtor nation of the world ; of a nation yielding the greatest amount of farm products In the world , farm products on which we rely .for the payment of our foreign debts , nnd the prices of which have " ' h" n driven down in gold us silver has 'our'oppononts exaggerate the illfllcultlps of the task bflfore us. In order to restore sliver It Is only necessary to absorb the current product of the mines. Ihe aecu- miilatpd atock is In the shape of coin , bear ing the stamp of various governments .and t Is absurd to assume that the owners of sueh coin will send It hero simply Jo receive the American stamp Silver coin It Is and silver coin It v/oulil remain. There is no surplus any- wher.i In the shape of bull on. Any de mand that we create would be a new de mand and would have a tendency to In crease the viilne of thn current product. Hut wo are told that Increase of value will Increase production. Of course no man can foretell what the product of sliver will be but the best test of the limitation of ho future Is Ihe limitation of the past , and.we . all know that all the silver In the- todav over one-fourth of the money of the world Is uncovered paper money proves this But suppose that nature , Instead of i-xnostiiR her silver treasure as she has done In thn piist gradually and progres sively to meet the wants of the world money , should expose It In large abundance. Is not this a mutter of easy control. ' a he mines of the future nro In the ungrantod mineral lands of this country and In Mexico ice for Mexico and the United Stales pro duce two-thirds of the sliver of the world. Will It not bo easy to limit those grants either by exacting royalty or by total with. dTlhl" campaign Is to open up an era of education , and In this work the silver inrty outers animated by no sectional spirit ; -controlled by no feeling of envy against the more prosperous , but Inspired by til" deslro ID maintain a broad , Amer ican policy which shall protect the Inter ests of American production , whether In the mining cnwps of the mountains , the wheat fields of the west , the cotton Holds of the south , .or the. factories of Now Eng land. The nifjttqiof our opponents Is now , as It baa uljvjiys , , beeii , "Ulvldo und Con quer ! " j ( The roll of.Rlatqs , , was called to ascertain the names qf' tli { > delegates appointed to the committees .i < > n resolutions , national committee on pf rnnnent organization and vlco president , .of . , jho convention. The following M > a telegram received from Senator Tellep.i ; . j "I. X. Stovirp,6outhern Hotel. St. Louis The money question overshadows all others. On Its rightful determination depends the property of tlho uvroplo and the perpetuity of republican linstitutlons , All other < | ueo- tlons must beilulwrdlnated to It. A vote for Bryan and Seu-atlUs a vote for the Industrial and financial Independence of the American pcoplo froin ford'an domination and control and they should -have the support of all opposed to tboi'itild ' standard. ! JH. "II. M. TELLER. " When the 'TiHui1' ' telegram had becu ruud the following lottcr was read : "FIIANKLIN" . Va. . July 20. I find It absolutely - solutely Impossible to get lo St. Louis. I hope success will attend the efforts of the friends of silver ( o have only ono ticket. Let the Issue be squatcly joined and the verdict of the pcoplo recorded by Iho people. "JOSEPH C. SIBLKV. " JUDGE SCOTT SNUUHEI ) . A motion was then made that a recess betaken taken until 8 o'clock tonight. Judge C. II. Scott of Omaha said tbero was no hurry. U took the republicans ono week to marry Orover Cleveland and It should take at least as long as tbat to divorce the people from him , He was a member of the committee on platform and It would take some time to get up a good platform. A general discussion took place In which a dozen different delegates took part. The chairman suggested that when an adjourn * ment was taken the delegates from various committees arrange for organization. An amendment was made changing the time to 4'30 this afternoon. The amend ment wao accepted and tbo motion adopted nnd the contention look a recess \mtll 4:30 : p. tn. At once after the adjournment the com mittee on resolutions met and selected Ocn- eral A. J. Warner for chairman and then adjourned to meet at 8 p. in. , when a sub committee will bo appointed to draft a plat form. After Ihe convention went Into recess the committee on permanent organization selected General C. O. llrndshaw of Mon tana chairman nnd H. K. Dlfondcrtcr of Pennsylvania secretary. The following permanent officers of the convention were then selected : Permanent chairman. William P. St. John of New York ; permanent vice president , Charles A. Towne of Minnesota ; secretary. II. H. Dlfenderfcr of Pennsylvania , with power to select MR own associates , one of whom will be Oeorgo P. Koency ; reading elerk , W. E. Jefferson Pollard of St. Louis. The chairman of the committee was empowered to select n chap lain. ADMIT THE POPULISTS. It was 5 o'clock when the convention was called to order , after the recess. There were about BOO people In the hall , Including the delegates. A Kansas delegate moved that the door keepers bo Instructed to admit all the dele gates to the populist convention. The mo tion prevailed. A committee of three was appointed to notify the populists that they would bo admitted without tickets. The committee on rules rerorted that the order of business should be the receiving of the report of the committees on cre dentials , permanent organization , sepclal committees , platform and resolutions , nom ination of candidates , and that the ruliis governing congress be used us far ns pos sible In the running of the convention. The report was adopted. The committee on credentials reported that there were no contests and approved the. credentials of ill delegates and recom mended that all delegations be allowed to cast a full vote. The committee on permanent organization recommended that W. P. St. John of New York bo selected for permanent chairman , Charles A. Towne of Minnesota to be chosen for vice chairman and It. 13. Ulfen- derfer of Pennsylvania for secretary The report was received with cheers and adopted. A committee was appointed to escort Mr. St. John to the platform. In taking his place Mr. St. John was greeted with cheers. He spoke ns follows : The skill and elllcleney of your labors In the past have been rewarded by the adop tion of your demand for legislation by two great organizations of the. people , namely , the democracy and the peoples parly. If now you are able to Induce a coalition of these two organizations for the one pur pose , the desired achievement on behalf of the people will ensue. Assuming , then , that yon will prevail upon those patriots calling themselves the people's party to endorse the nomination el' ISrynn and Sewall It Is advlr.able to warrant the de sirability of the end In view. It Is among the first principles In finance that the value of each dollar , expressed In prices , depends upon the total number of dollars in circulation. The plane of prices Is hlph when the number of dollars In cir culation Is great In proportion to the num ber of things to be exchanged by means of dollars and low when the dollars me propoitlonately fi w. The plane of prices ut present and for some time past Is and has been ruinously low. The Increase ol our population at the rate ot about 2.COO.CO } a year , scattered over our immense terri tory , calls for Increasing exchanges and thereby demands an Increasing number of dollars In circulation. The increase In the number ot dollars , when dollars are con- lined to gold. Is not sulllclently rnpld to meet the growth of our exchanges. The consequence Is a growing value of dollars or a diminishing value of everything else expressed In dollars ; which Is to sny a tendency toward constantly declining prices. The banker must learn to distinguish between cheap money and money eom- mandlnir a low rate of Interest. The dollar worth two bushels of wheat Is a dear dollar lar , and yet It commands Interest In Wall street tit present of but - per cent per annum on call. If the dollar can be cheap ened by Increasing the number of dollars , so that each dollar will buy less wheat , the Increasing price of wheat v.-lll Increase the demand for dollars to Invest in Its produc tion. Then the borrower of dollars to Invest In the production of wheat , being reasonably sure of a prollt from that em ployment of the money , can ufforil to tmy Interest for Its use as a part ot his profits. In other words. Interest Is a share of the prollts on the employment of money. So that abundant money , money readily ob tainable , which is to say really cheap money , is the money which commands n high rate of Interest , as a shuro of the profit of the borrower in using it. MKXICO NO CniTKllION. Mexico Is no criterion for the United States , for the reason that she him n for elgn trade. Indebtedness of about W > 000- ( lO'J annually in excesa of the value of he ! exports of cotton , sugar , coffee , hides und the like , which must be pulil for In the sur plus product of her mines. Her silver , therelore , goes abroad as merchandise nnd jit a valuation fixed by the outside world The United States , on the other hand , Is u nation of 70,000,000 ol people , scattered ovei a territory seventeen times the area ol Kranoe. A single one of our railway sys tems exceeds the aggregate railway mile age of nil of Mexico. We offer an employ ment for money to an aggregate greatei than the world's spare silver will furnish ; our silver money at home nnd abroad will bo valued as the money of the United States. The opposition threatens us with a flood of Europe's silver upon our reopened mints We answer , Kurupe has no silver but her sliver money. Her sliver money values silver at from 3 cents to 7 cents on the dollar higher than ours. HIM ice the Euro pean merchants or bankers must sacrlflci from I ! to 7 per cent of their full legal lender money In order to coin It at our mints. They threaten us with a Hood of ullver from the far east. Wn answer that the course of silver Is Invariably eastward and never toward the west. Urltlsh India Is a perpetual slnc ( of silver , absorbing It. never to return , by from $ .VJ.OO'J.OOO to SfiO.OOO.lKK ) worth of It every year. And India's ab- norptlon of silver will be enlnrg d by the steadiness of price for silver tlxed by our reopened mints. They threaten us with n "sudden retire ment of 5000,000,000 gold with the accom panying panic , causing contrartlnn and commercial disaster unparalleled. " We answer that our total stock of gold other than about $ ltJO , )0uut ) > or Sll5.OiiO.OiJi. > circula tion on the Pacific const Is already In re tirement. Practically all our gold Is In the United States treasury or held In the banks. The gold In the treasury will re main there if the secretary avails of his option to redeem United States notes In silver. Thu gold In the bunks constitutes the quiet and undisturbed portion of their reserves against their liabilities. It will continue to do money duty as such reserve after free coinage for silver Is cnai-tcd. Hence u premium on It will not contract the currency. The utmost possible con traction of the currency will bo the few millions circulation on the Pacific roast , and this will bo retired but slowly. A similar threat of n flight of gold was made far the Illand act of 1S7S. Instead of a flight of gold , as had been predlcteil , we gained by Importations IW.um.OM Iho first year , $70,000 , ) ( ) the second , and tfKUWHX ) the third year. During the twelve years that the net was on the statute book we gained Siil.uoO.dUrt of foreign gold. Instead of the destruction of our credit abroad , as had been predicted , the United States ) p r cent loan , which stood at 101 on the day of the enactment , reached IHO per cunt within Ilin-o years , nnd nl 150 per cent mtb nequenlly. A lucmttim on cold will not occasion n contraction of the currency , but will tend to Increaio our exports by causing n higher rnto of foreign exchange. Hint Is to say by yielding a larger net return In dollars on the mile of bills of exchange drnwn itgnlnst Kooda exported. A premium will lend to diminish our Imports by Increasing the cost of bills of exchange with which to pa/ for goods Imported. TO CONKER WITH POPS. Mr. St. John's speech was loudly ap plauded. A motion was mailo that n special com mittee consisting of ono delegate from each delegation bn appointed to confer with n like committee of the populists for the pur pose of settling the differences between the two factions. Half a dozen men began to debate the question and confusion prevailed. M. L. Olmstcad ot Oregon said ho was n pop- ttllst. but was ready to meet the sliver men half way It the effect was to unite the free silver forces. Half a doten other delegates spoke In favor of the committee. An amendment was adopted directing the committee to notify the populists of their appointment nnd requesting them to appoint a similar committee. Mr. Turner of Kansas attempted to talk against the motion , but there \\cro howls of "sit down ! " and calls for the question. Two other men attempted to address the chnlr. A point of order was raised that Mr. Turner must cease. Gen eral Warner was called for nnd replied that he did not oppose the appointment of n com mittee to confer with the populists , but ho thought It would bo wlso to have n smaller committee to see It the populists would ngree to select a similar committee. Mr. l-'oster of Missouri said ho had been appointed ono of n committee to confer with the populist convention , and It had been de cided that a more representative committee bo appointed. It had been ascertained that the populists were anxious to confer. The general trend of all the speeches was that the great object was tt > secure an en dorsement of IJrynn and Sewnll. As the mention of the democratic nominees was niado the dclcgatca cheered vigorously. The motion was at length carried by n viva voce vote and the committee was ap pointed : Hon. George W. linker of Cal ifornia , chairman ; Judge C. U. Scott of Ne braska , W. T. Foster ot Missouri , William P. St. John of New York , 11. V. Keith of North Carolina. The roll of states was then called and HID names selected for the conference com mittee. The convention then at 6:25 : ad journed until 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. Vl-JT GKKK.MO IS l.'Oll SIH'M ' ) .1IOM1Y. Clrcnlnr SlioM-lnur How Policy llnliliTN Would Iouthy ! > > < Colnnue. 110.-TON , Mass. . July 22. President J. L. Greene of the Connecticut Mutual Life In surance company of Hartford. Conn. , has prepared a letter for policy holders , In which ho says : "Our contracts with you agree to pay to your families so many dollars. There has never been any doubt what was In tended thereby , but should \ve come upon n silver basis , your policies would , for the present , be paid in dollars worth to you us money about BO cents , and the great bulk of them would probably bo paid In dollars worth not more than from 2. > to 95 cents. " 1'iilnii Coiinlv ItoiHiMk-niiM llciuly. CHESTON , la. , July 22. ( Special. ) By the tlmo the campaign opens the. republicans of Union county will have almost a perfect or ganization. Iteallzlng that It Is to be a cam- palgn largely of education , the speakers , who have already boon selected , arc Informing themselves upon the Intricacies of the finan cial pioblem and will bo able by the time the first gun Is fired to present the truths. The republican party Is strong In this county , all the county offices being represented by g. o. p. men , and the party Intends to lose none of Its ground. The free silver senti ment has only slightly affected republicans. The young men of the party are enthusiastic , while the older ones are firm and ready with good advice. Will Ortiit M ! / < All Doilne Coiinly. FREMONT , July 22. ( Special. ) It Is the Intention of the republican . county com mittee to make a thorough campaign In this county. Chairman Cleland Intends to or ganize MeKlnley clubs In every precinct and ward In the county and to make a can vass of the voters. Meetings will ba held in all the school houses , to bo addressed principally by local speakers , it being the opinion of the committee that they have more influence over voters than men from outside who are hired to speak. Cleland feels confident that Doilgo county will give a larger republican vote this fall than ever before. CiMiiiuilK" lit Norfolk IN Opeiieil. NORFOLK , Neb. , July 22. ( Special. ) The first political meeting of the campaign In this city was held tonight nt Klsoley's hall. It was an enthusiastic gathering of repub licans , old and new. The meeting was ad dressed by II. C. Hroine of Omaha and W. W. Young of Jtanton , after which n McKln- loy club was organized with a membership ot over 250. Colonel J. K. Simpson was elected president , J. W. lloup secretary and W. H. Iliicholz treasurer. It was decided to open permanent headquarters In this city and to make a red hot fight for protection and sound money during the campaign. DennieriitH Miie I'p finUelvliiley. . FAIRFICLl ) , Neb. , July 22. ( Special. ) A McICInlcy club was organized here last evening , with 125 charter members , Hon. C. M. Prlckctt , a lifelong democrat , was ono of the first to sign the roll , and acted as chairman of the temporary organization. The parnmncnt organization wan completed by the election of A. J. Mercer , president ; J. H. Massle , vice president ; S. C. Thomp son , secretary ; T. P. Shlvely. assistant sec retary , and G. J. Pellstlck , treasurer. It Is proposed to carry on a campaign of edu cation from now on to the day of election , with no vacations or holidays. PopullHt nilldlillltiAVell | . 'l\f. SIOUX FALLS. S. O. , July 22. ( Special. ) Andrew Lee , the populist candidate for gov ernor. Is a member of the firm of Leo & Prontlco of Vermllllon , which Is rated by the commercial agency at from ? 1,000,0/10 to $1,500.000. Mr. Leo Is probably the richest man In South Dakota. When ho t-ainu to this state about twenty years ago. ho wan almost wtihout any means , and he has niado every dollar of his fortune In Clay county. Ho had been In the live stock and mercan tile business , and Ills firm owns more land In Clay county than uny ten men In tlml county. One CimviTl to .Silver. OGALALLA , Neb. , July 22. ( Special. ) County Attorney McSay , renomlnatcd at the republican county convention , has with drawn his name from the ticket , and 1mn espoused fieo silver and llryan. There uro no other defections from the republican ranks , nnd thn excitement resulting from Hryon's nomination Is dying out. A Wonderful Medicine TOT Bilious nnd Norrom dlaorrtoro mich n Wind nnd rain In the Btomnch , Rick Hoadaeho. aidUlui-Bi , PulluoflB and 3ni > , Him Rtmr meals , DJzzlnws ami Drew lne . Cold cbllla. Flusblneaol Heat , Loss ot Apiiottto , Miorlnosa of Drouth , Costlvtsums , llfotcliosim tbo BUlu , Dlaiurl-ieil bleep , Frluluful Dream * , ana nil Nervous nnd TrciiilllniKon8.-Ulon . &c. . when ilioso symptoms nro c < iu ed by couBtlpntlon.os moatol them nro. THE FIRST DOSE Will DIVE IHlltF IN ' TWENTY MINUTES. This li no action , liverr urriir Is cur- neiilyJavfioJ Tie try uoi ot tut-So Mils , aua they will l > c ncUnowleUBud : o bo A WONDERFUL MEDICINE. BEECIIAM'S PILltS. taken tis directed , will quleklr restore femnlM to com- pleiolioaltu. Ttiuy promptly remoro obstructlona or Irregularities of thoBymcm. rota , WEAK STOMACH , IMPAIRED DIGESTION , DISORDERED LIVER they act like niaflo afowdozos will norlc wonders unou liie Vltnl organs ! otmigthen- Ing tuo muaculur Hyatein. re torlnij tlioloug-lo.it complexion , bringing back itio keen edgoof nppotlto , ami ttrou tng with tUo Ituirlnu ! nl llenllli ( lie ttliulo pli-Hlcul energy of tuo hiiiaun framu. Tlieao are lanls ad ml Hotl uy Uinuuamla , lu all rlasoos ot coclety , and ono ot liio bout eunruDtoesto HioNcrvr/uitujd UobUluted U that llrculi- UIII'H rilln IIOTC flic JMnn-.ht Mule uf nny IMient leiiicluu In Iho World. WITHOUT A RIVAXi. Annual Sale * over 6,000,000 Bone * . Meal Vrug More * , or will l.o pout by I ) . H Ac ut > . B. 1' . ALLEN CO. , SCI Canal at. , Mow YcrS , peat paid , upon receipt ut prluu. Duet fret ) UJKJU application. The Keeley ! nstittsLte * - WHISKEY , MORPHINE , Ol'lUM ' , TOBACCO AND CIGAKIOT HABITS , Write for torins and tealhnuuials. Correapondiincc confidential. - NelD. NOT HELPLESS No Baby Need Die of Cholera Infantum. Hot Weather Fatal to the Carelessly Fed. „ Baby Should Grow as Much in July as in December. Health and Growth Wholly a Matter of Proper Food. The most pitiable sight In the world Is that of n sick baby , that can neither cot , sleep nor hold up Its head. In nearly every case parents or nurses are responsible and not the hot weather , Kven those children who are Inclined to bo sickly are not helpless In the hottest weather If they are In the hands of parents who know how very much depends on the child's food being right. V triJVV A LACTATED FOOD BABY. Children born delicate grow to bo strong when fed on an exclusive diet of lactated food. The rich Ingredients Just suited to n baby's stomach plump out Its tiny frame and make the converting of Its food Into solid flesh and bone an easy matter. In hot weather a baby's entire alimentary system is quick to be deranged : Us appetite and power of assimilating Its food are very apt to flag. Lnctnted food nt such trying times not only keeps u baby fully nourished , but prevents any possibility of diarrheal disorders. The principal element of mothers' milk Is sugar of milk. Thla Is the basis of lactated food. With It Is combined the nutritious elements of the great cereals , wheat and barley , nnd the necessary bono-formlng salts. This makes lactated food n perfect and natural substitute for mothers' milk. Mothers should remember that Iho best food that can be given to a baby In summer , lactated food. Is so Inexpensive that it is within this reach of every family. For twenty-five cents a mother can buy a package - ago that contains enough to make ten pints of cool'.eil food. If anything but mothers' milk is used , use lactnted food. It Is prepared with ex acting c.irn miller HIM personal supervision of Prof. Iloynton of Vermont university , nnd Is recommended by physicians as the host possible diet for Infants , invalids , for children getting their teeth , or being weaned , especially during the summer months. Mis. M. Koch of Dorchester , Mass , recently wrote to the proprietors of Inflated food "I Inclose the picture ot our little girl , Emma Marguerite Koch , aged 18 months. "When Bin * was two weeks old wo com menced to feed her on lactated food. She has never since been sick and Is a perfectly healthy child. This picture was taken when she was 15 months old. Wo have a baby six months old whom we feed on lac tated food also , and ho thrives on It , " , , . . Nicoll the Tailor if you want to order a Suit or Pants. Gentlemen wearing our garments are our best advertisements. They come back and bring their friends. We study how to make the best possible gar ments for the least money. Pants to ordur , 84 to 312. Bulta to order , 815 U ) ? 50. Samples Mailed. Branches lit all Principal Cities. 207 South 15th St. on , RHoCREW II TH OHLV S P E C I A L I & WHO THAT ! Ali PRIVATE DISEASEV Wcikuiu Ik Oiwrder < 3 MEN ONLY 20 Ye n Kiperiroc * . 9 V.MI in 0 hjT Book KIM. CoMuluilM ml tiamiutioB Pr 4 Uth and Firmm SU UMAU4. VCU ,