10 THE OMAHA DAlLTavBHE : SIHSDAV , JtrXE 28 , 1890. CIIAI'THR XVI. ( Continued. ) Belcher stooped down and turned over tin tnan's Inert head so as to show his features. "He's a stranger to me , sir. " "And to me. " added my uncle. "Hut not to inc. " 1 cried. "It's John Cum- mlng. the landlord of the Inn at Friar's Oak. I've known him over since I was a boy , and I can't be mistaken. " "Woll , what the devil can ho krow about it ? " said Craven. "Nothing at all , in all probability , " an- Rwcrcil my uncle. "He Is backing young Jim because ho knows him , and because he has more brandy than sense. Ills drunken confidence set others to do the Bamo. nnd so the odds came down. " "He was ns sober as a Judge when he drove In hero this morning , " said the land lord. "He's been backing Sir Charles' nomi nee from the moment he arrived. Some of the other boys took the olllcc from him , and they very soon brought the odds down among them. " "J wish ho had not brought himself down ns well , " said my uncle. " 1 beg that you bring me a llttlo lavender water , landlord , for the smell of this crowd Is appalling. I uppose you couldn't get any sense out of this drunken fellow , nephew , or find out what it Is he knows. " It viafl in vain that I rocked him by the shoulder anil shouted his name In his car. Nothing could break in upon that serene In toxication. "Well , It's a unique situation , as far as my experience goes , " said Herkeley Craven. "Hero we are , within a couple of hours of the light , and yet you don't know whether you have a man to represent jou. I hope you don't stand to lose very much , Tregcl- Ils. " My uncle shrugged his shoulders care lessly and took a pinch of his EiiulT with that inimitable sweeping gesture which no man has ever ventured to Imitate. "I'rctty well , my boy ! " said he. "Hut It is time that wo thought ot going up to the Downs. Tills night journey has left me Just a little culture , nnd I should llko half an hour of privacy tollrrango toilet. If this Is my lust kick. It shall at least be with a well brushed boot. " I have heard a traveler from the wilds of America say that he looked upon the red Indian and the English gentleman as closely akin , citing the passion for sport and aloof ness and the suppression of tlio emotions in each. I thought of his words as I watched my uncle that morning , for I be lieve that no victim tied to the stake could have had a worse outlook before him. It was not merely that his own fortunes were largely at stake , but It was the dreadful po sition In which he would stand before this Immense concourse of people , many of whom had put their money upon his Judgment , If he should find himself nt the last moment with an Impotent excuse Instead of a cham pion to put before them. What n situation for a man who prided himself upon his aplomb and upon bringing all that bo under took to the very highest standard of suc cess. I , who knew him well , could tell from his Wan checks and restless fingers that he was at his wit's end what to do , but no straiiecr who observed his Jaunty bearing , the ( licking of bis laced handker chief , the handling of his quizzing giass , or the shooting of his rallies , would ever have thought that this butterfly creature could have had a care upon earth. It was close upon 3 o'clock when we were ready to start for the Downs , and by that time my uncle's curricle was almost the only vehicle left In the village street. The night bcforo they had lain with their wheels Interlocking and their shafts unde ; each other's bodies , as thick as they could tit , from the old church to the Crawley Elm , spanning the road live deep for a good half mile In length. Now the gray village street lay before ns , almost deserted , save by a few women and children. Men , horses , carriages all were gone. My uncle drew on .bis driving gloves nnd arranged his costume with punctilious neatness , but I observed that he glanced up and down the road with a hrr.'gard and yet expectant eye bcforo be took ills scat. I sat behind with Dclchcr , while the Hon. H. Herkeley Craven took the place beside him. The road from Crawley curves gently up ward to the upland heather-clad plateau , which extends for many miles In every di rection. Strings of pedestrians , most of them so weary and dust-covered that It was evident they had walked the thirty miles from London during the night , were plod ding along by the sides of tlio road or trailing over the long mottled slopes of the moorland. A horseman fantastically dressed In green and splendidly mounted was wall ing at the crossroads , and as he spurred toward us I recognized tlte dark , handsome face and bold black eyes of Mendoza. " 1 am waiting hero to give the olflce. Sir Charles , " said he. "It's down the Orlnstead road , half n mile to the left. " "Very good , " said my uncle , reining bis mares round Into the crossroad. "You haven't got your man there , " re marked Mendozn , with something of sus picion in Ms manner. "U'hnt the devil Is that to you ? " cried Uelcher , furiously. "It's a good deal to all ot us , for there are Eome funny rumors about ! " "You keep them to yourself , then , or you may wish you had never heard them , " "All right , Jim ! Your breakfast don't i 1113 AVAS COMMISSIONKD TO DISPENSE IT UY FOHCB IF NKCUSSAUY. ncoin to have asicc'l with you this mornliiK. " "Havo the others arrived ! " asked my uncle , carelessly. "Not yet , Sir Charles. Hut Tom Oliver Is thorn with the ropes and stakes. Jackson drove by Just now and most of the HUB keepers nro up , " "Wo have still an liqur. " remarked my uncle , as he drove on. "H is possible that the others may ! > t' lalo , tdnru they hare to como from Heliiate. " "Vou take U like a man , Trcgellls , " said Craven. "Wo must keep a hold face nnd brazen it out until thu last moment. " "Of course , sir , " cried rtolcher. "I'll never bcllovo the betting would rise like that If Bomobody didn't Icnousomething. . Wo'll hold on by our teeth nnd nails , lr. and sea what conies of it. " Wo could lieur a sound MUo the waves upon the beach IOUK bfforo wo came In night of that mighty multitude , and then at last on n BUilden dip of the road uc iiaw It lying lirforo us , a whirlpool of humanity with nn open vortex lu the renter. All round the thousands of carriages nnd horses were dotted over the moor and the slopes were Kny with tents rind booths. A spot had been chosen for the ring where a ireat basin hud boon hollowed out In the grounds , ao that all round that natural amphitheater a crowd of SO,000 nooplo could ECO very well what was going on In the center. As WP drove up a buz * of greeting rnme from the people upon the fringe , wMrh wns nearest to us , spreading and spreading until the whole multitude hnd joined In the acclamation. Then an liiRtnnt later a second shout broke forth , beginning from the other side of the nrcnn , anil the faces which had been turned Inward us whlskeil 'around so that In n twinkling the whole foreground changed from white to dark. "It's they. They are In time , " said my uncle and Craven together. Standing up on our currlclo we could sre thu cnvalcado approaching over the Dnwnn. In front came a huge yellow barouche In which sat Sir Lothian Hume , Crab Wilson and Captain Harclay , his trainer. The postilions were Hying canary yellow ribbons 'rotn their caps , thoau hulng the colors under which Wilson was to light. Dchlnd the car riage there rode a hundred or more noblemen nnd gentlemen of the west country , nnd then a llneiof gigs , tilburies and carriages wound away down the Orlnstead road ns far as our eyes could follow It. The big barouche came lumbering over the sward In our direction , until Sir Lothian Hume caught sight of us , when he shouted to his postilions , to pull up. "Qooil morning , Sir Charles , " said ho , springing out of the carriage. "I thought I knew your scarlet curricle. We have an ex cellent morning for the battle. " My uncle bowed coldly and made no nnswer. "I suppose that ninco wo are all here we may begin at once. " said Sir l.othlan , taking no notice of the other's manner. "We begin at 10 o'clock ; not an Instant ho- fore. " "Very good , If you prefer It. Hy the way , Sir Charles , where Is your man ? " "I would ask you that question. Sir Loth- Ian , " answered my uncle. "Where Is my man ? " A look of astonishment passed over Sir Lothian's features , which , If It were not real , was moat admirably alfectnd. "What do you mean by asking mo such a question ? ' "Because I wish to know. " "Dut how can I tell , and what business U it of mine ? " "I have reason to believe that , you have mndu It your business. " ' If you would kindly put the matter a lit tle more clearly tbero would be some possi bility of my understanding you. " They were both very white and cold , for mal and unlmpassloncd In their bearing , but exchanging glances which crossed like rapier , blades. I thought of Sir Lothian's murder- ! eus repute as a duelist , and I trembled for ' | my uncle. "Now , sir. If you Imagine that you have n I grievance against mo you will oblige me j vastly by putting It Into words. " "I will , " said my uncle. "There has been ! n conspiracy to malm or kidnap my man , | and I hnvo every reason to believe that you are privy to It. ' ' An ugly sneer came over Sir Lothian's saturnine face. "I see , " said he , "your mnn has not como on quite as well ns you hnd expected In his tralnlnu , and you are hard put to It to Invent an excuse , Still I should have thought you might have found a raoro proboMo one , and ono which would entail less serious consequences. " "Sir. " answered my uncle , "you are a liar , but how great a liar nobody knowj save yourself. " Sir Lothian's hollow checks grew white with passion , and I saw for an Instant In his deep-set eyes such a glare ns comes from the frenzied hound , rearing and ramp ing at the end of Its chain. Then with an effort ho became the name cold , haul , self- contained man as over. "It does not become our position to quar rel llko two yokels nt a fair , " Bald ho ; "wo shall go further Into the matter afterward. " "I promlbu you that wo shall , " answered my uncle grimly. "Meanwhile , I hold you to the terms of your wager. Unless you produce your nominee within live and twenty minutes I claim the match. " "Klght and twenty minutes , " said my uncle , looking at his watch. "You may claim it then , hut not an Instant before. " He was admirable at that moment , for his manner wus that of a man with all sorts of hidden resources , so that I could hardly miiko myself realize as I looked at him that our position was really as desperate as I knew it to be. In the meantime llcrkoloy Craven , who had been exchanging a few words with Sir Lothian Hume , came back to our side. "I have been asked to bo Bole referee in this matter , " said ho. "Does thut meet with your wishes , Sir Charles1 "I should bo vastly obliged to you , Craven , if you will undertake the duties. " "And Jackson has been suggested as time keeper. " "I could not wish a bettor ono. " "Very good. That Is settled. " In | h meantime the last of tho' car- i luges hud como up , and the horses had all been picketed upon the moor. The strag glers who had dotted the grass had closed In until thu hugo crowd wim one unit with a single mighty voice , which wns already beginning to bellow its Impatience. Look ing around there was hardly a moving ob ject upon tha whole vast expanse of green and purple down. A belated gig was com ing at full gallop down Ihe road which led from the south , and a few pedestrians were still trailing up from Crawloy , but nowhere was there a sign of the inlying man. "The betting keeps up for all that , " said Hclcher. "I've Just been to thu ringside and It Is still even. " "There's a better place for you at the outer ropes , Sir Charles- ' said Craven. "There is no sign of my man yet , I won't come In until he arrives. " "It is my duty to tell you that only icn minutes uro left. " "I make It five , " cried Sir l.othlan Hume. "That is a question which llos with the referee , " said Craven , llrmly. "My watch makes It ten minutes and ten it must bo. " "Hero's Crab Wilson ! " cried Helehor , and at the game moment a shout like a thunder clap burst from the crowd , The we t coun tryman had emerged from hU dressing tent , followed by Dutch Sam and Tom Owen , who worn acting as hU seconds. H was nude t"o the walit. with avalr ot white calico drawers , white ultk blockings and running shoes , Hound his middle was a canary-yellow sa u , and dainty llttlo ribbons of the game color fluttered from the sides of his knees. He carried a high white hat In his hand , and , running down the lann , which hnd boon V.ept open through the crowd to allow persons to reach"the ring , lie threw the 1'nt high In the air , so that It fell within the staked en closure. Then , with a double spring , ho cleared the outer nnd Inner line of rope , and stood with his arms folded In the center. I do not wonder that the people cheered. Even Uelcher could not help joining In the general shout of applause. He wns rcrtalilly n splendidly built young athlete , and one rouui not uavo wisnen in IDOK upon n nner night , as his white skin , sleek and luminous as a panther's , gleamed In the light of the morning nun , with a beautiful liquid rippling of muscles at every movement. His arms were long and sllngy. his shoulders loose , and yet powerful , with the downward slnnt whirh Is n surer Index of power than square ness can be. Ho clasped his hands behind his hrad , threw them aloft , and swung them backward , and nt every movement some fresh expanse of his while skin became knobbed nnd gnarled with muscle , while a yell of admiration and delight from the crowd greeted each fresh exhibition. Then , folding hla arms once more , ho stood llko n beautiful stntup waiting lor his antagonist. Sir Lothian Hume had been looking Im- patlrntly at his watch , and now he shut It with a triumphant snap. "Tlmo's up ! " ho cried. "The match Is for feit. " "Time Is not tip , " said Craven. "I have still live mlnutea. " My uncle looked round with despairing eyes. "Only three , Trcgellls. " A deep , angry murmur was rising from the crowd. "It's a cross ! It's a cross ! It's a false ! " was the cry. "Two minutes , Trcgollls ! " "Where's y-ur man. Sir Charles ? Where's the man that we have backed ? " Flushed faces began to crane over each other and angry eyes glared up at us. "One more minute , TroKcllls ! I am very sorry , but It will be my duty to declare It forfeit against you. " There was a sudden swirl In the crowd , a rush , a shout , and high up In the air there spun an old black hat , lloating over the bends of the rlngsldcrs , and flickering down within the ropes. "Saved , by the Lord ! " screamed Helchcr. "I rather fancy. " said my uncle , calmly , "that this must bo my man. " "Too late ! " cried Sir Lothian. "No , " answered the referee. "It was still twenty seconds to the hour. The fight will now proceed. " CHAPTER XVII. THU 1UNGSIDK. Out of the whole ot that vast multitude I THERE SPUN AN OLD BLACK HAT. was ono of the very few who had observed whence It was that this black hat , skimming so opportunely over the ropes , had come. 1 have already remarked that when we looked around us thnro had been a single gig traveling very rar.klly on the southern road. My uncle's eyes had rested upon It , but bis attention had been drawn away by the dis cussion between Sir Lothian Huino nnd the refeice upon the question of time. For my own part , I had been so struck by the furious manner In which these belated trav elers were approaching that I had continued to watch them with all soils of vague , hopes within me , which I did not dare to put into words for fear of adding to my uncle s dis appointments. I had Just made out that the gls contained n man and a woman , when suddenly I saw it swerve off the road and come with a galloping horse and bounding wheels rlsht across the moor , crashing throueh the gorse bushes , and sinking down to the hubs In the heather and bracken. As the driver pulled up hi3 foam-spattered horse he threw the relna to his companion , sprang from his seat , butted fuilously at the crowd , and then an Instant afterward up went the hat which told ot bis challenge and defiance. "There is no hurry now , I presume , Cr.i- ven , " said my uncle , as coolly : XP if this sudden effect bad been carefully devised by him. "Now that your man has his hat In the ring , you can take as much time as you llko , Sir Charles. " "Your friend has certainly cut It rather fine , nephew. " "It Is not Jim , sir , " I whispered ; "It U some ono else. " My uncle's eyebrows betrayed his astonish ment. "Some ono else ! " he ejaculated. "And a good man , too ! " roared Uelcher , slapping his thigh with a crack like a pistol shot. "Why , blow my dickey If it ain't old Jack Harrison himself ! " Looking down at the crowd wo had seen the head and shoulders of a powerful nnd strenuous man moving slowly forward and leaving behind him a long V-shaped rlpplo upon its surface like the wake of a swim ming dog. Now , as ho pushed his way through the looser fringes , the head was raised , and there was the grinning , hardy face of the smith looking up at us. He had left his hat in the ring , and ho was enveloped in an overcoat with a blue birds- eye handkerchief tied around his .neck. As ho emerged from the throng ho let his great coat My loose and showed that ho was dressed In his full lighting kit black draw ers , chocolate stockings ajul white shoes. "I'm right sorry to be BO late , Sir Charles , " ho cried. "I'd have been sooner , but it took mo a llttlo time to make it nil right with the missus. I couldn't convince her all at once , an' so J brought her with mo , and wo argued it out on the way. " Looking at the gig , I saw now that It was Indeed Mrs. Harrison who v/us seated In It. Sir Charles beckoned him up to the wheel of the currlcuU1. "What In the world brings you hero , Harrison risen ? " ho whispered. "I am as glad to see you as ever I was to see a man In my life , but I confess I did not expect you. " "Well , sir , you heard I was coming , " said the smith. "Indeed. I did not. " "Didn't you got a message , Sir Charles , from a man named dimming , landlord of the Friars Oak Inn ? Master Hodney there would know him. " "Wo jiaw him dead drunk at the George. " "There , now , if I wasn't afraid of it ! " cried Harrison , angrily. "He's always llko that when he's excited , and I never saw a man more off his h'-ad ' than ho was when ho heard I was goln' to take this Job over. Ho brought a bag of sovereigns up with him to back mo with. " "That's how the betting got turned , " said my uncle. "He found others to follow his lead , It appears. " "I was EO afraid that ho might get upon the drink that I made him promise to go straight to you , sir , the very instant he should arrive. Ho had a note to deliver. " " 1 understand that he reached the Qcorge at 0 , while I did not return from Ilelgato until after 7 , by which tlmo I have no doubt thut he had drunk bis message to mo out of his head. Hut where is your nephew. Jim , and how did you como to know that you would bo needed ? " "It is not bis fault , I promise you , that you should bo left In the lurch , As to me , I had my orders to take his place from the only man on earth whoso word I have never disobeyed. " "Yes , Sir Charles , " said Mrs. Harrison , who had left the gig and approached us , "you can make the moat of it thU time , lor never again shnlt you have my Jack not If you were to gifoVryour knees for him. " "She's not it pHtron of sport , and that'll a fact , " said the smith. "Sport ! " shb'dHed ' , with shrill contempt and anger. "TVIt' ' mo when all Is over. " She hurried aWnrv and I saw her afterward neatcd among -HidMirACkon , her back turned toward the mujtmitlo and her hands over her ears , cowering'anl wlnrlng In an agony of apprehension. ' " ' ' While this hhrrVd scone hud been taking place the cro\td' ' llkd become more nnd more j tumultuous , pM'tl/'from their Impatience at the delay amV'ivirtly from their exuberant spirits nt the IwdipoeU'd chance of seeing so crlobrntod n lighting man ns Harrison. His Identity had nlreally been noised abroad , and many an elderly ( connoisseur plucked his long net purauout of his fob In order to put a few guineasupon ! the man who would represent the school of the past against the present. The younger men were still In favor of the west country man , and small odds were to by had either way In proportion tion In the number of the supporters of each In the different purls of the crowd. In the meantime Sir Lothian Hume had come bustling up to the Hon. Berkeley Craven , who wns still standing near our curricle. "I beg to lodge a formal protest against those proceedings , " said he. "On what grounds , sir ? " "Hocauso the man produced Is not the original nominee of Sir Charles Tregollls. " "I never named ono , ns you are well aware , " said my uncle. "The belt ing has all been upon the un derstanding that young Jim Harrison was my man's opponent. Now at the last mo ment he l.i withdrawn nnd another and more formidable man put into his place. " "Sir Charles Tiegellls Is unite within his rights , " said Craven firmly , "lit- under , took to produce a man who should be within the age limits stipulated , and I understand that Harrison fulfill : ! all the conditions. You are over five nnd thirty , Harrison ? " "Forty-one next month , master. " "Very good. I direct that the tight pro ceed. " Hut alas , there was one authority which was higher oven than that of the referee , and we woie destined loan experience which was the prelude and sometimes the con clusion also of many an old-time fight. Across the moor there bad ridden n black- coated gentleman with buff topped hunting boots and a couple of grooms behind him , the little knot of horsemen showing up clearly upon the curving swells , and then dipping down Into the alternate hollows. Some of the more observant of the crowd had glanced suspiciously nt this advancing Pgure , but the majority bad not observed him at all until lie reined up bis horse upon a knoll which overlooked the ampltlieater , and In a stentorian voice announced that he represented the Custos rotiilorum of his majesty's county of Surrey , that he pro claimed this assembly to be gathered for an Illegal purpose , and that he was commis sioned to disperse It by force If necessary. "Never before had I understood that deep , seated fear and , wholesome respect which many centuries of bludgeoning at the bauds of the law had beaten Into the fierce and turbulent native of these Islands. Here was a man with two attendants upon one side , and on the other 30,000 very angry and disappointed people , many of them fighters by profession , and 'some of the roughest and most danger6ua classes In the country. And yet It was tbe'single man who appealed confidently to rfircjj , while his multitude awajed and murmured like a mutinous , fierce-willed creature brought face to face with a power against which it knew there was neither argument nor resistance. My uncle , however , with Herkeley Craven , Sir John Lade , and a dozen other lords and gen tlemen , hurried across to the Interrupter ot the sport. "I presume y.ou. have a warrant , sir ? " said Craven. "Yes , sir , I have a warrant. " "Then I have'a legal right to Inspect It. " The magistrate bunded him a blue paper , which the little knot of gentlemen clustered their heads over , > for they were mostly magistrates tberfialvca , and .wero keenly alive to any possible 'Haw in the wording. At last Craven shrugged his shoulders and handed It back. "This seems to be correct , sir , " said be. "It Is entirely correct , " answered the magistrate , affably"To prevent waste ot your valuable time .gentlemen , .1 may Bay once for nil that It Is my unalterable determination that no fight shall , under any circumstances , be brought off in the county over which I have control , and I am prepared to follow you all day in order to prevent it. " To my inexperience this appeared to bring the whole matter to a conclusion , but I had underrated the foresight of those who arrange these affairs , and also the ad vantages which made Crawley Down so favorite a rendezvous. There was a hurried consultation between the principals , the backers , the referee and the time keeper. "It's seven miles to Hampshire border and about six to Sussex , " said Jackson. The famous muster of the ring was clad in honor of the occasion In a most resplendent scarlet coat , worked in gold at the buttonholes , a white stock , a looped hat with a broad black band , buff knee breeches , vdilte silk stock ings , and paste buckles a costume which did Justice to his magnificent figure and especially to those famous "balustrade1 calves which had helped him to be the finest runner and Jumper , as well as the most formidable pugllst In England. His broad , high-boned face , largo piercing eyes , end immense physique made him a fitting leader for that rough and tumultuous body who had named him as their commander-lu- ohlef. "If I might venture to offer you a word of advlco , " said the affable official , "it would bo to make for the Hampshire line , for Sir James Ford on the Sussex border has. ns great an objection to such assemblies as I have , while Jlr. Morrldow of Long Hall , who is the Hampshire magistrate , has fewer scruplen upoii the point. " "Sir , " said my uncle , rasing his hat In hli most impressive manner , "I nm Infinitely obliged to you. With the referee's permis sion there is nothing for It but to shift the stakes. " - , ' ' In nn Instant a scene ot the wildest anima tion bad net in. .TonfOwon and his assist ant , Fogo , with the help of the rlngkecpers , plucked up the utakcs and ropes and carried them oft across country. Crab Wilson was enveloped In great coats and borne away In the barouche , while Champion Harrison took Mr. Craven's place In our curricle. Then off the huge crowd started , horsemen , vehicles , and pedestrians , rolling slowly over the broad face of the moorland. The car riages rocked and pitched llko boats in a seaway as they lumbered along , fifty abreast , scrambling and lurching over everything which cauio In their way1. Sometimes , with a snap and a thud , ono axle would como to the ground , wbllo a wheel reeled oft amid the tussocks of heather , and rfars of delight greeted the owners as they/looked / ruefully at the ruin. Then , us the Jorso ; clumps grew thinner and the sward barg. level , those on foot be gan to run , the fMm-s struck In their spurs , the drivers cracked their whips and away they all streamed In the maddest , wildest cross-country steeplechase , the yellow ba rouche and the crimson currlclo , which hold the two champions , leading the van. "What do uou'ljhlnk of your chances , Harrison ? " I heard my uncle ask , as the two mares picked Jthelr way over the broken ground. . "it's my lahtn rtUht , Sir Charles , " said the smith. IJYcm.t heard the missus say that If she let mofoff this tlmo I was never to ask again..i- -must try and make it a good one. " 1 > > "Hut your minlnK ? " "I'm alwaysJ-'tuMtralning ' , sir. I work hard from muriilngi to night , and I drink little else tnanucwaifir. I don't think that Captain Harclay-crin"do much better with all his rules. " "He's rather long In the reach for you. " "I've fought and beaten them that were longer. If It comes to a rally I should hold my own , and should have the better of him at a thiow. " "It's n match of youth against experi ence. Well , I would not hedge a guinea of my money. Hut unless he was acting under forpo , I cannot forgive young Jim for having deserted me. " "Ho was acting under force. Sir Charles. " "You have seen him , then ? " "No , master , I have not seen him. " "You know whore ho is ? " "Well , it is not for mo to say ono way or the other. I can only tell you you that he could not help himself. Hut hero's the beak a-comin' for us again. ' ( To be Continued. ) Always patronize the homo article. Spe cially if its better. Cook's Imperial Extra Dry Champagne boa no equal. GLOOMY FOURTH OF FIFTY-SIX A Year Wlion Good Americans Woiuleied if There Would rBo Another. IT WAS A PRESIDENTIAL YEAR lnt < lfir | < 'lnltiti of l ) ( > i > liirnlliiii of In- llrpc 11)1 filer llMllltril III I'lUIII'lllW _ Almtrnct uf n Siiccrli l > > l.ln- folii Hitherto t iiiuhll | l -it. ( iVpyrlRht. ISM , by S. P. Mc-Hunl Prt. ) It Is illllloult fur nil American nil nil to grasp the Idea that the foundations of tlio Fourth of July wore ever less Impregnable limn today nnd yet only forty years ago In 1S58 , not only the popularity , but the very oxlstence of the Great holiday was seriously threatened. Eighteen hundred nnd fifty-six , like 189(5 ( , was a presidential year , but whllo today the country Is divided on R matter of pure financial policy , a matter which calls Into question noiut of the funda mental principles of our government , then the country was agitating the very founda tion on which the Fourth of July Itself rests. The greatest clause of the Declaration of Independence , "All men are created free and equal , " was In dispute. What did It mean ? "All men , " without regard to rank , condition , or color , or was It "all white men , " or might It not bo "all white Proles- tant men. " The disputants had gone so far as to or ganize parties and put up president ! ! candi dates who stood for these various Interpreta tions. Klrst , there were the republicans with Fremont for president. They came out squarely for a literal Interpretation of the clause. Second , there were the democrats with Buchanan at their head , who Insisted that equality was confined to white men. Third , the know-nothings , with Klllmorc as leader , who restricted equality to white Protestants. While the politicians wrangled over the meaning of the Declaration of Independence , the people naturally were regarding the day which celebrated the document with suspi cion , a part of them declaring with Ilosca lllglow ; Folks don't want Fourth of July t' Inter im ru With th'- ' > business conmirns o * the rest of the year. Another part repenting a sarcastic com ment of Abraham Lincoln : "The Fourth of July has not quite dwindled away ; It Is still a great day for burning fireworks ! ! ! " The debate had grown so warm in the months before the Fourth that In congress an advocate of the first Interpretation. Charles Stunner , had boon beaten over the head by Jin advocate of the second. In Kansas the two parties were In an actual state of civil war , one side contending that the territory must admit only free men , the other that It must receive slaves. In Now England Garrison In disgust at the Idea that the constitution of the United States protected slavery in the south had even burned this sister of the Declaration of Independence and a chorus of ardent "nmens" had greeted the smoke. In the south there was an Incessant abuse of aboli tionism combined with threats of disunion. OUSEUVANCE OF THE DAY. It Is curious to see how the country nnd Its great men spend this Fourth , the first after democrats. Know-nothings and repub licans were fully organized for the fight which was to decide what the day did really mean ; was to decide , In fact , whether It was to exist any longer. In Washington It was spent ominously. Congress was still In session and before it lay the reports of tin- committee that had been investigating affairs In Kansas. The debates were stormy and men who hud been friends for ycais were beginning to break apart. Partic ularly bitter were the friends of Sumner who was still lying in Washington ( the as sault on Sumner occurred on May 22. ) William H. Scward fapuut his Fourth in visiting .the sufferer : "Ho Is much changed for tl\o \ worse , " he wrote after he got home. "His elasticity and vigor are gone. He walks and In every way moves like n man who has not altogether recovered from ; i paralysis , or like a man whoso sight is dimmed , and his limbs stiffened with age. " Many another great man's thoughts turned to Sumner that day , even the gen tle Longfellow's. The poet was at Nnlmnt nursing a lame knee. He had hurt it just as ho was on the verge of going to Europe , but so excited was ho over the politics of the country that ho even declared he was glad to stay at home to save his vote. " 1 liavo great respect for that now , though 1 never cared about it before , " he wrote. Jefferson Davis , soon to take so promi nent a part in the contest , was secretary of war. To him It fell to l.-eep order In Kansas , a task which required no little discretion on this critical Fourth of July. That he did It without bloodshed is to his tiedlt. Douglas , Toomba , Stephens were all In congress , struggling with the theo- rcticrl part of Kansas , as Davis was with the practical , and succeeding not quite EO well , it should be noticed. John Drown was in Kansas , his hands still jvct with the blood of the massacre of the Pottawat- omlo , urging constantly on the free soil party his favorite maxim , "Keep cool and fire low. " Henry Ward Ilcecher was help ing on his side of the cause by raising "Bcocher's Illbles" for the frro soil party of Kansas , the "bibles" being first-class rifles. And so it was all over the land , the men of north and south were actively supporting their peculiar Interpretation of the Declaration of Independence. Those who happend to bo In Europe werei'.u loss anxious than those at home. To them the condition of the country eccmed hope less , beyond compare. "As I read these things s-o far away , " wrote Lowell from Dresden , "it seems as if I were reading the history of a republic In the last wretched convulsion before absolute disso lution. Yet I believe It will somehow bo turned to good nnd that out of this fer menting compost heap of all filthy materiala a liner plant of freedom Is to grow. Hut when ? " CKLKIIHATIOXS IN EAST AND WEST. The celebrations which took place were In many places In tho' cast studiously dis creet , every effort being made to avoid any reference to slavery. In Now York they got on particularly well , for tbero they had a pleasant duty to perform , which took at tention entirely oft politics this was un- voillng the familiar equestrian statue of Washington , which stands in Union square H was "out west" that the Fourth of July of 185G took the most pronounced po litical tone. The west had produced the republican party and the members of the now organization , most of them young , com bative , fearless men , were glad of so good a chance to heap sarcasm on the Interpreta tion their opponent * ) were giving to the Declaration of Independence. In Kansas a particularly dramatic act was planned. Kansas had at that tlmo a territorial government of the usual kind , but It was pro-slavery in its sympathies The advocates of free Kansas or the "frco state party , " as It was called , had the year bcforo (1855) ( ) organized a state government of Its own , elected Its own representative to congress and set about preparing a con stitution. Thus Kansas had in 1SDC two governments , one under the direction of the United States authorities , one self-directed. The latter planned that the legislature it had elected should meet at Tojieka , the capital of the state , on July 4 , and by the morning of that day part of the members and a largo body of sympathizers were In town. The territorial authorities were rather tired of dispersing conventions and mobs , but they felt that It would bu a serious blow to their prestige to allow so Irregular a body as the now government to convene , and BO celebrated the Fourth by marching dragoons upon the capital and driving off the "bogus" government. The ease with which the free state party was dispersed took all the eclat out of the movement. Hy far the most Interesting western Fourth of July celebration to the reader of today was that held at a little Illinois village Princeton , This towy. one of the fairest in all of the beautiful state , owes much of its beauty to the liryants brothers of William Cullcu Bryant , who ( settled there in the 30 and through whose efforts It lias become In appearance largely a New Eng land town. PriQcetou w s the bomu tiut only of Joiin Bryant , an ardent free noli m n , but of ( hat famous abolitionist , Owen Love-Joy. Hut it was the presence of neither Hryant nor Lovojoy that made ( ho dfty historic. It was the fact that the chief oratlbn of the day w.is'nntdo by the innu who was to bo the central figure In net tling the question : "Ar. ' all men created equal ? Shall the FourUi of July Mnnd for something greater than the flreerrcker ? " This man was Abraham Lincoln. The re publican party of Illinois had been regu larly organized only six weeks before and Lincoln had made a speech at the con vention which gave him by general consent the leadership ot the now party. What would he say today the first Fourth of July since he had publicly declared himself a republican ? The crowd which gathered at Princeton was an Immense one for a town of Its size. The people ramp from every direction on foot. In wagons , on horseback. As n rule they moved In delegations or processions. It being the intention to combine the various representations at Princeton in a gigantic parade. The experiences of n member of one of thrse delegations that from TIs- lillwn were published In a local paper a few days after the celebration. It Is evi dent from the letter that the Fourth of July , 1S5C. was a great day for that part of the world. "At nn early hour. " says the correspond ent , "tho wagons commenced pouring Into our town by scores , bound for Princeton , with their Hags flying , and bearing on them In largo glaring letters different Inscrlp tloiiB. Wo noticed n banner In the Henry delegation with the motto "Liberty or Death. " Inscribed thereon. Load after load , not wishing to wait for the procession , passed on and could not be prevailed on to atop and fall In with the rest. Wo got In our conveynncn , nnd , after taking our plnce In the procession , we looked ahead of us and the procession In front reached ns far as the eye could extend. We remarked tint we must be near the lost end ot the pro cession looking around , wo came to the con clusion that this was not the case Just at that time the Henry delegation , which num bered In all about forty or fifty wagons and carriages , wns heaving in sight thus mak ing quito nn addition to our numbers and Increasing our length. Heforo arriving at Princeton , the wagons and carriages were counted , nnd , wo were told , numbered IfiO vehklcs , many of which had from fifteen to eighteen persons , nnd , In fact , there were several that had ns many ns twenty-five persons In each. From this a partial con clusion can bo drawn as to the number In attendance at the celebration. On arriving at Princeton we found all the principal streets so crowded that it was nn Impossi bility for our wagons to get around In any thing llko order. We therefore were com pelled to turn as best wo could. " LINCOLN. THE OHATOH OF THE DAY. Lincoln's speech on this occasion was ev idently not written out , for It does not ap pear in any of the "complete" collections of his speeches. The only report of It of which we know Is the one given by the cor respondent quoted above , who says : "Mr. Lincoln commenced back at the for mation of the American government , and made a hasty review of our history , glancing at all the most Important features In our legislation. He spoke In the first place of that declaration made to the world , by our forefathers , 'That all men are born free and equal , ' and from that tlmo lie moved on down to the famous ordinance of 17)57 ) , the ordinance which was passed , nnd under which Virginia ( If our memory serves us aright ) , granted the five states of Ohio , In diana , Illinois , Michigan nnd Wisconsin , to the general government , and In that vast territory , slavery and Involuntary servitude , except for crime , was forever prohibited. Ho then came to speak of the Missouri compro mise , and on this point he dwelt at full length , as the repeal of this act Is the measure that is now causing so much ex citement throughout the country. He said that the people had lived in comparative peace and quiet , with only an occasional brush. During General Jackson's adminis tration , the Calhoun nullifying doctrine sprung up , but General Jackson , with that decision of character that ever characterized him , put an end to It. Then again In 1845 , when Texas knocked at the door and requested ad mission there sprung up another excite ment on the slavery question. That finally passed off until the excitement In regard to the territories of Washington and Utnh came up , which was the cause of the pas- ! ! 3go of the compromise measures of ISHO < It then ran on until 1854 , when Douglas , In announcing his bill for the organization of the territories of Kansas and Nebraska recommended congress to repeal the Mis souri compromise , which move raised such nn excitement around Clio white liouec and throughout the country as never be fore was heard ot In thia union. Mr. Lin coln took his scat amid loud and enthusi astic cheers. " And this Is all wo know of Lincoln's speech on this critical Fourth. But It Is enough to show that ho was doing his.best to carry out the advice which ha had al ready given the young icpuhlican party , that "ballots , not bullets. " were the weapons to use in settling the fate of the Declaration of Independence. He said nothing evidently to Inflame the excited and outraged people. He simply used his toric arguments to prove to them calmly that they were right In their opposition to the extension of slavery. There prob ably was not another political speech made on the Fourth of July , 1856 , which was so full of hard facts and so free from those appeals to the emotions which are ordi narily reckoned as the only eloquence , IDA M. TAltllELL. Mrs. Alice Freeman Palmer , former presi dent ot Wcllesley college. Is now In Venice. She has accepted the invitation of the Ameri can Missionary association to bo one of the Breakers at the Jubilee of the association In lieston next October. Her subject will bo "Educational Equipment lor Missionary Service. " How are Your Kidneys ? /Joes Your Hack Ache ? ' the Wood. Meoltliy KUaeya I pure blood. Dr. Hobbs Snnraens Kidney Pills ) cure Kheumatlsiii , ( lout , He/emu , , Ana-nila , I'lmples , llqil IJI od.llrlKht'fl t Disease , JMalarla , Uacknclic , Kidney i Palm , Dropsy , Pain hi Ilia Abdomen , ) Preiiient | Urination , InUanimatloiiaf i Kidneys , etc , Kmlorseil by rliysl. I claim nuil DniRclsts. 50 cents a Imx. j Sample Pills and Valuable Hook trie. T.IKKA 1'lLr.fTntr.Vtrl ) , HiI Tub ! , * f.llllf Liter I'tllt iton'turijif , ( tnlu IO t-'tnlm ) 'lal. SufciuiilH'lli : Altniyi ii'linMi * 'lull * no KUbslllute. rnrialrliynllilrinniUi * . SMid , „ ! U'amiiH'iiajniuiml WM.COX Sl'l'.i it'll. CO , SMSoutU UltflilhSlrt-ct , 1'IiItADJai'JUA. 1'A. DEVOTING HIS ENERGIES TO CURING THE SICK , THOUSAHDS0PPEOPLE OWE TIIKIH 1IKAIJ1I TO Mn\TO \ IM PROVED HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES , AMU Vour nruuKlnt fur MIIM > UII' clnlilp to llcnllli llli.v n il.-Ont Muit } on Itoincily anil Cure Vourxrlf. , Owen Suldor , S13 Nineteenth street , Den ver , role , says : "I hnvo been ix nnirlyr to Kbciimatlsm for the | > unt 12 yearn , nnd during nil that tlmo have scarcely been nnlo to hobble a roll ml. I Prut contracted Artli-iilnr UbiMimiitlsm In my Unco JolntH Mid nnklc * iKurly 30 yours ngo. unil it kept HtiMiIlly getting worse , nnd hnvo wcivrci'ly luH-n iihiu to walk for 12 yours. 1 got two bottles of Muiiyon's Rheumatism I'ure , nnd took th.-ni . both , nnd I can walk with out a limp and nm sure of a eompli-tt- cure I heartily ivi-nmtnonil it to nil those uf- lllclpil with minimalism. " .Mtinyon's Hlicunuitlsm Ouro seldom falls to ivlli'vo In line to thren hours , and euros In n few days. 1'ileo 23e. Muuyon's Dyspepsia Cure- positively cures nil forms of Indigestion and Htomucli trouble. Price KM : Munyoit's Cold I'uro prevents pmniinonla and breaks up n cold In n tvw hours. Munyoti's Cough euro stops coiiKhs. night sweats , allays soreness ami speedily heals I he lungs. 1'rlce 2"ie. Mtinyon's Kidney Cure speedily cures Tmlns In the back , loins or groins ami all forms of kidney disease. 1'ilee 2.V. Munyon's I'llo Ointment positively cures all forms of piles. Price Mo. Munyon's lli-ndaolio Cur stops headache in three minutrs. Price 2.10. Munyon's Dlood Cure eradicates nil Im purities of the blood. IMIoo Ki\ Munyon's Female Hemedles are n boon to all women. Munyon's Asthma Komoillrs rolleviin 3 minutes and euro permanently. Prlco Jl Munyon's I'atarrli Iti-iiirdles never full I lip Catarrh ruro prloo Zic-oradli'iili s tlio disease from the system , and the Catar'b I ablets price L'5c cleanse and heal to ; Munyon's Nerve Cure Is a wcindm-ful nerve tonic. Prlon 2 , " > c A separate cure for each disease. At nil dniRglsts , mostly 2jr a vlul. Personal loiters to Prof Munyon , IfiOS Aroh street , Philadelphia. Pa . answered with free medical iidvlco for any disease iMUWPIi If you nro sulTerliifT from tlio effects of S- yontmnl follycirtlio usri-ancs < if inutnror : ' . * ' yuan , rostillliis In nervousness , nlulitly lobiei. vrnatoil imris , luck of niumcrr uml general ttoliUUaiod condition , vriltn ino iinil I v ? 11 ba Imppy to innll yon , in plulii fe cnvplnpo.lhe it > clintlmtconii1"ltlrriiretl | | - ino of a cnbo * > r ninny > cars' i innulinr I KJ jTiint NO 1'A V. tiplim Hind to licln my fel- feI Inw-man In lilaailllctluu. Uurrcaponcciiro & * coulldontlal. fem C. L. KEWLAND , BoxS6t. Kalamazoo , Mlcli. m Wo Ren'l tlio mnrvrlrtini Vrrncli Jlcmc.lv CALTHOS frw , nnd T local Kti.-irnnlio that ( . 'AI.TIIOS win STOI' ni rlinrer KmUnlonv CultUnrrmHlt rrhrc.Viirlr ? rlo uml nr.s 101:1 : i.i viBor. t's it and / < ? v i/sntisfica , AiMrm , VON MOHL CO. , Hcla Anrrlrna AgraU , llurlnnkl ] , OU0. j V purchasing needs niudu at tin : following Nebras ka factories. It you cnn- . not lliulvhiit you want' , coiiiiiuinicnto with the iiiiiiiiil'iictiircr.s as to \v h a ( dealers handle their { ; O < > ( ! H. . - . = - HAGS , BUKLAP AND TWINE. inuis O.IIAIIA IIA < ; co. Jlamifai lun/irt of all lilmla ot cutlon nnd liur- lni > haK * , cottoa Hour sacks anJ twine a pi > eo lalty. CK-iUG-dS a. lltli HI. UHBW13RHJS. 01IA1IA ltllIOWI.\ < ; A.S.S ( ) < ; iA'l'M ) > . Car Inai ] HhfpmonlH inude hi nui- own rrfn ei.'Llor curb. Illno UlbLrin , ] ! lllK Kx | > ort. VI'MiLt M\ioiL and Painhy Jpoit Jellvt'iui ] to all pa u. . of tincity. . FLOUU. S. K. CMMAX. Manufacturer of Gold Mnlid Klour. C. K. ISIuclc. MiiniiKi-r. Oinalia IKON WORKS. DAVIN A COVlil II , IIIO.VVOKK } . Iron mill UIVINM I' ' IIIIII | < T . M-jnuruUmwH nnd .luhhi-is of M.ic lilm-iy 'leri- fii ] ii'pjlilni ; n hpfclally. IJ'JI , 1WJ anil UQ3 J'41-l.hull SlU'Ot , OlIKllia , S'PU. l.YIHISTItlAI * MtO.VVOItKS , Manufn' tmlns : and n-palrlntr "f all kin 9 of IMK hli.i-iy. I'liKlni'H. iMimp.i , t'lei'nt'iia , jirn'tna jiri'svi'S. liniiKe'H , hliafllni ; nnd rnuidlni ; . * . H1 ) and 14'i.s lluw.ird .SI , Onrilia. p\\To.\ viKiti.m : iiio.v u'oitK.s , Miitmrai Hirers of Aichll. r ulial Ii' > n IVitilt llpiiiTal Foundry. Mac.ilni' .mil IHarkmn'il ' , ni. KriKint'tTx "nd ( "ontini loin for Kliu l'i > f Jlud'l- IDKK. Ulllre and \voiKa : | i , ] ' , Hy i nil K. . ! 7lli Mri-i'l , Omri'.ia. NIOIIT WATCH , Fl Illli ! HKI1V1' 'l-i C \ \ \rn. The only pi'ifprt | iiterlli | ) > ii tu prupuity Kxuni- Ini ) 't. ' lli'Ki tlilnu mi cailli , lU'dm-cH l/ruMnm rnt'-H. I'M I iMiijil.ia ' " ' < ' t , SHIHT KACTOI11ES. II. J 3 V . \ \ SX 141111 - \ S lA .mi HIT cuMom hlilit lallnrH. 151 i Kurnini. TKNTS AND AWNINGS \VOIF IlltOS , .V CO , Maniifnctumy ot Icnix , awnlunn. iii | , ill.itn. n.iK > . lianmia mid Hliriimi'in. TJJIN'TH I'OIl UINT. "oi-703 : Smith i'lxlL-f'illi fired , tiinulii. nnJ StercotypMR mil Tin ; TKAIJK. 1'lnlmuioilnlij u i' ' iii. . il for ' tli lr xui'orlar Iliilili nuil i/rliiiuni iiinllo Ui > / * Kunrnnlim llrt-rln * "rk. J'n mi'l ' urni-ii iiii.l f .1. raanounlil cli.iri < i < H Wnhi forintliuii . Henil fur - % f lilt Howard lit , OiJAIIA. NKII. BERLIN Until Further Notice Will Give Free Consultation and Free Treatment In All. . . . . New treatment for Catarrh and lUieumatlsm. Diseases of Wumcn. Ulscafca uf tha Nervous Hyxtem , Illaddor nnd Kidneys ; all Jilnod l li eii , 'H , BUIll iJliH'ascs , I'lmples and all blurnUliPH of the face ; rtlsca.c'H of the 10ye mid Kir. ; Ttnont niul Lum ; * ; LOBS of vltalluy In youiiK anil mlddlc-axed uu-n ; Ulsi-aBra uf the btuinndi , otc. . etc. liobort W McJJrlde , 2022 Mandeiton Btwl. Omaha. Hay . " 1 have suffeitd from rhuumatinm four ycum. Tried dotter until I Ion hui > t > Vour Hist treatment re * lloveq me In TI3N MlNUTHS. Have not been BO well for yearn. " HOUnS 8 to I ! i. , in , , " U. t end i to 9 p. in , Sunday K u in. to 1 p. m. Rooms 14 ( S 15 , Arlington Block , ( JiexlDoor West ol P. 0. )