Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 05, 1896, Page 2, Image 2

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    11 'Mi/I * * .Y/twriirt
o THIS OMAJIA.DATLY DEE : THURSDAY , MARCH 5 , 1800.
tupporl of llto republicans of our Mate In
advance of the TPRII nr party convention- ! .
1 roarhcd Lincoln at C o'clock on the cven-
lnc of the 14th Inst. . and my views on the
Mibjpct ! > pM-dlIy became known , I wa * Im
mediately walled upon by representatives of
a well understood political power In No *
braskft politics find advised that any op
position on my part to the program which
bad been arranged would IIP dangerous to
my political future. I fald then , and 1
Bay now , that In determining my action In
jmblla nffnlrn I do not permit myself to bo
Influenced by tiny thought of my political
future. Whatever position I take , I takij
publlcally , without any attempt to nvado
responsibility. Whatever political battles 1
wage are In the open , before the people
nnd In rupport of my convictions.
Mr. .Hnlncr claims that three-fourths of
the Rtnto central committee favored the
ndopllon of a resolution prc'cntlng n Ne
braska candidate. I nm well aware of the
fact that bpforo I reached Lincoln the mem
is : ' bers of that committee had been FO cftcctu-
n'ly Inborn ! with that a majority of them
wcro counted as favorable to the adoption
of n resolution , I am , howcVtir , advised by
several members of that committee that
nfter the real situation became known 14
them ( he proposed resolution , If presented ,
would hnvo been laid upon the table by a
decisive vote.
In this presentation of the facts I disclaim
nny Intention of connecting General Man-
dorson or Mr. Halncr with any of the
efforts which wcro made to commit tbo
Btnte central committee to any proposed
course of action.
It Is useless , however , to disguise the fact
that careful preparation had been made by
others to surprise the republicans ot our
state by what would bo claimed ns nn
ofllclnl endorsement of a homo candidacy of
which they had not previously been ad
vised.
The question Is now submitted to the
people. I hope nnd trust that no fractional-
Ism will be engendered In the republican
party. If nny Is those who favor the nom
ination of William McKlnley are not re-
iponslblo for It.
HIS FINAL ARGUMENT.
I have not questioned and do not question
the sincerity of General slnndcrsJn's can *
dldncy or of Mr. Halncr'a support. But I
do know , nnd say to the people of Ne
braska , that every republican who was op
posed to McKlntey before , who was In favor
of nny other candidate , U now arrayed
under the favorite sin banner.
If the sixteen votes from Nebraska are
to be tised In the St. Louis convention to
assist In thu defeat of William McKlnley
lot It not bo under the cover of nny false
pretense which masks the real design.
If William McKlnley Is defeated and the
Nebraska votes contribute to that defeat
tlnso who participate In It must accept the
full measure of responsibility nml will be
ho'.d by the republicans of Nebraska to
strict accountability.
I believe , William McKlnley will be nom
inated In the national convention , with or
without the Nebraska votes. If ho Is nom
inated with our votes we nro entitled to
some credit therefor , It without our votes
we are entitled to none. If , _ on the other
hand , our votes become part of that com
bination which. It Is predicted , will produce
a deadlock and his defeat , the best that
can happen to such a delegation wl'.l bo to
Join In the mad rush for the support of
whatever candidate the bosses select. I
hope no such pitiable fate will befall any
delegates selected by the republicans of my
Htnte.
Believing as I do that the Issue Is , and
must be , between those who are for William
McKlnley and those who are against him ;
believing us I do that the rank nnd file of
the republican party In the state of Ne
braska hope nnd pray for his nomination , I
appeal to every republican in the state U
see lo it that the real w.slics of the people
are voiced In every convention to be held In
the state , nnd to secto / It further that thb
canvafs Is conducted In the , open Jlpld ,
nonoraiiiy , rainy , so that the rcisult may bu
.accepted , without question by the unltgil
'
'r - JOHN M. THURSTON.
*
IlfjiiililluniiH JVot Yet. Able lo AWTCM-
Upon n UniidtdiKc.
FRANKFORT , Ky. , March 4. The roll
calf for the thirty-ninth ballot showed 120
members present ; necessary to a choice 61xty-
four. Hen. St. .John Noyle Is prominently
mentioned in connection with the republican
nomination. In the ballot today he received
twelve votes. Captain S. H. Stone received
nearly all of the votes of the republican scn-
'atnrs. Judge Holt , who recilved twenty-three
votes In the republican caucus la&t night ,
also developed considerable strength. The
scattered vcto however , simply showed how
wide apart the republicans are. The ballot :
Blackburn , C9 ; Holt , 20 ; Stone , 10 ; McCart
ney , 1 ; St. John Boyle , 12 ; Flnley , 5 ; Car
lisle. 2 ; Hunter , I ; Llebcrth , 4 ; Comlngoro ,
G ; McCreary , 2 ; Frankos , 1 ; Yerkes , 1.
Another contest casa was up In the house
today , that of Dunlap , republican , against
Knunmn , the democratic member. Dunlap
was speaking for his side when the hearing
was shut off by the joint ballot.
"
CINCINNATI , March ! , A Commercial
Gazette tpeclal front Frankfort , Ky. , says :
The republican joint caucus for the nomina
tion of a candidate for United States smiatur
continue until almost midnight , when Chair
man Jones announced that State Senator
W. J. Deboe had been nominated. There
was a lively session and nlin b'tllots wcro
taken. The content was between Senator
Dcboo and Judge W. H. licit. The last tallot
resulted : Deboo , 32 ; Holt , 29.
DISMISS IIOI.MKS A MSW TRIAL.
Coiivlctt-il MiiriltrriAliuuiIoiiN IIoiiu
mill .Srt-UH Solm-c In Itcll lon.
PHILADELPHIA , March 4. The supreme
court today , In a doclslcn by Justice Williams ,
overruled all assignments of error tn tha case
of II. II , Holmes , fientenrcd to death for
murdering Benjamin F. Pltzol , and confirmed
the Judgment of the court below. The opin
ion says that no substantial error has been
pointed out and the evidence fully sustained
the verdict.
Thu papers In I ho case are In the hands ot
Governor Hastings , who. It Is believed , will
llx an early day for the execution of the
notorious criminal.
Holinoi has lately been making preparation
for the gallows and Is said to have sent for
a Cjthollc priest , who has since visited him
several times.
SUSANS MUCH KOH SOUTH DAKOTA.
Itiillroiul llrhlKc Will Ilii CoiiNlriictril
nt ( 'liiiiuliiTlnln.
CHAMBERLAIN. S. 1) . . March 4. ( Special
Telegram , ) Telegraphic advices state that
thu hous'e today passed a bill granting pef-
tnlnjlon tu construct a wagon and railroad
brldgo acrow the Missouri river at this
point. It Is good news fcr this and the Black
Hills portions of South Dakota , as It prac
tically Insured the extension of a railroad
acrcma the ceded Sioux lands between the
two secfloiisv The bill pasted the , senate
tomewei'kti ago , . Amsterdam and Now
York capital have been Interested In the
entcrprlie. The bill provides that work
upon the bridge ba commenced wlthiiig ono
year and completed within three years.
Klllfil III thu Shaft Tit n Jlluc ,
HILL CITY , S. D. , March 4. ( Special Tele
gram.-Stages ) from Keystone gold camp
bring nowa of the death of William Haitian ,
ono of the men employed at the Egyptian
property , now under development by Omaha
Pirllu ? , A piece of logging fell ninety feat ,
striking Haitian , who had Just gone to the
Irttom of the shaft ,
Ciiitim | > M tinI'lorl.lu Convention.
TALLAHABSfi , Fla , , March 4. The fac
tional fight ut the opening of the repub
lican fctate convention hero today resulted
In n victory for the Kagan faction. Kagnn
wns temporary chairman of the convention
mill counted out nil the contustlng di'li'ga-
tlont of Ciunbylles. Joseph E. Lee. colored.
of .JtultsonvlMe , was elected ptrnmnent
chairman. The cummlttcn on credentials
wcrk''il all the afternoon with the van-
test * , the Kngiui cleleputes generally being
BBftteU Ita work will be finished tomor-
row. TliO' miceetis of the KIIKIHI , or nn-
chlup element , today menim that most of
the delcKaleg.ia st , Louis will be Instructed
for Morton , thu Ounbj Jtes bavins no partic
ular choice.
Frank Willing Leach , chairman of the
executive committee of the Pennsylvania
JJe | > yhlleun Btato league , who U visiting
Florida , denies I Instutrmenl that ho cauiu
to MorMu in thu Intercut of the antt-Mc-
Klnlej combine.
WEBSTER ON THE RATE LAW
State's Side of the Matter Expounded t
tbo Supreme Court.
COLLECT PROFITS ON WATERED VALUES
ItunilN Acriinril < if SccurluK Kiinrmoti
CJaliix \rliriiMUn During Tliiion
of Ilriirc'Nlon I'nlliu'y of
Con tent Ion.
WASHINGTON , March 4. ( Special Tele
gram. ) John L. Webster for two hours heli
the clofa attention of the full supreme cout
bench today In arguing the maximum rate
cases. Chief Justice Fuller Indicated tha
but tour hours could be given to the hearing
of this case , but softened the matter just a
llttlo by saying that If necessary In the In
terest of a perfect understanding on the part
of the court , further time would be granted.
When court adjourned iMr. Webster had con
cluded a most logical argument. Justice ]
Gray , Brewer and Whlto manifested great In
terest In the development of the argument.
Justice Brewer was particularly concerned
In that feature' Mr. Webster's brief which
combattcd tables prepared by Judge. Browcr
In Ilia court below , and upon which the In
junction was largely granted. When he
came to state how he had arrived at the
relative cost of railroad construction , and
staUd the amounts for which they wcro
bonded , tiitrf was a noddlnc of heads aa
reminiscences of Credit Moblllcr and other
peculiar transactions arose In the judicial
memory.
Chancellor Wcolworth will speak In the
morning. Whether Attorney General ChurchIll -
Ill , for the app'ellants , and Mr. Carter , for
the appellees , will talk Is not determined
upon , althonoh the chances arc that Mr.
Voolworth will exhaust his cn.se , Mr.
Churchill closing for the state.
HISTORY OF THE CASE.
During the 1803 session of the Nebraska
legislature a bill fixing maximum freight
rate ? for the state , known as house roll Xo.
33va ° } Introduced aud passed , It was ap
proved by the governor on April 12 , 1S93.
It provided for the regulation of charges by
railroads , the classifying ot freights and
the penalties for the violation of the pro
visions of the law. Just before the law wont
Into operation , suits were- commenced In the
name of the stockholders of the Burllngtun
rail read to prevent the olllcers from putting
In force the rates provided for In the bill.
Action was commenced lit the circuit court
of the United States for the district of Ne
braska. Other similar suits \tere brought.
The cases were heard before Judges David
J. Brewer and Elmer S. Dundy and decrees
wcro entered In favor ot the complainants ,
an Injunction being granted against the of
ficers of the companies and the State Board
of Transportation. In ths cplnlon , which
was given by Judge Brewer , It was stated
that while the right to regulate rates was
recognized the law was repugnant to the
constitution ot the United States , "for as
much as by the provisions of said act , the
said defendants , the railroad companies
may not exact for the transportation of
freight front one point to another within
this state charges which yield to the said
companies , or either of them , reasonable
compensation for such services. " An appeal
from the decision of the circuit court was
taken to the supreme court of the United
States by the State Board of Transportation ,
on b hal * cf the state.
The flrst point touched upon In the argu
ment of Mr. Webster's brief was the
"Theory of Profits , " the opening statements
being 0.0 follow ? : "Tho opinion of the cir
cuit court was based upon the theory that
the railway companies were entitled to make
such rates as woQId yield a profit.- The
evldetrce In thlo casij was Jlaken at a time
"
< vlieh thcre"was''ft drought" In western Ne-
urat'ka'and ' a..dcp.ression-ji | business. Upon
the theo'ry "that trie railway companies were
litlll entitled tn earn a profit , the logic of
this. , would ba that the railway cprhpanloD
wotifd bo justified In Increasing rates In
the ratio cf the decrease In business. The
converse of the- proposition would be true ;
In tlritoii of financial depression , all other
values go down and railway rates should go
down In like proportion. Would the owner
of a building bo Justified In Increasing rents
bccauie , the number of his tenants diminish ?
Our contention h that when the value of all
articles of commerce are reduced by reasan
of financial depiesslon/thatHwag a time when
the producer and shipper.had a right to ask
for lower rates. "
QUESTION OK LOCAL RATES.
The next point taken up" Is contained In
the statement "The law sjpuld not ba held
unconstitutional and the rates unreasonable
for the Dingle reason that the enforcement
nf the rates would not leave or create a net
profit to roads whoso local business has al-
waya been unprofitable. " It was shown that
to make rates which would bo profitable to
thcpa road would result In making rates that
would yield enormous profits to the main
lines.
The table showing the effect of the law of
the earnings of the- several companies , was
then taken up In detail and Its credibility
attacked. The testimony of Secretary Dll-
worth of the State Board of Transportation
la quoted from the evidence at the trial of
tha casj. to tho' effect that a decrease In
rajcs would unquestionably result In an In-
creaio In tonnage , and Instances were clte.l
whore this had proved true In other states.
The data from which the table was compiled
is t'hown In the brief to have been Incorrect ,
aa showtt by the testimony of the auditors
of the railroads In the case. In the table
the net profits of the B. & M. road on local
buslnesj , under the eld table of rates , was
stated a3 $442,792. while the testimony ot
William Randall , freight and ticket auditor
of that road , gave the net profit of the
ro.ii ) on local business as fSSO,852.S9 , about
double the amount stated In the table. Re
ducing this profit by 29VS per cent , tiio re
duction called for by the law , the net profit
of thoiroad would still remain fC20.D91.17 , in
stead of $77,017 , ns shown In flio table. The
testimony of A. S. VanKuran , freight
auditor of the Union Pacific , Is also quoted
to show that the net earnings of that road
In Nebraska wcro $046,980 , Instead of $398-
202 , as shown by the table ,
The statement Is made that the railroads
In the elate of Nebraska derive a profit front
their local tonnaga of nearly 100 per cent
over anJ above operating expenpes. The
testimony of Mr , Randall of the B. & M , ,
James Q , Taylor , auditor and treasurer of the
aamo road , and A , S. VanKuran of the Union
Pacific road , Is quoted to show fhat this
statement la well founded , and , It Is claimed
that .thero Is no justification In law or In
reason for the railway companies Insisting
that tbo maximum rate law would operate
as a confiscation of the properties of the
companies , when the earnings on local tralllc
are so enormous as ghown ,
WHAT SHOULD JJ3 CONSIDERED.
It Is contended that the appellants have a
right to take Into consideration , first , the
wliolo business of the company ; second ,
whether the ratfa fixed In the act are as
high an the articles composing the local
tonnage can reasonably bear , leaving a mar
gin of profit to the producer and shipper ,
and not producing an exorbitant price to
the consumer ; third , that a rate which , as to
profits , would be deemed a reasonable rate
upon a line running direct from point of
fhlpmcnt to point of destination must be
deemed a judicial reasonable rate , although
such rate might not yield a profit upon
Other competing roads following circuitous
, llnes or running through sparsely settled
territory ,
The startling statement l made that "tho
annual net earnlnga of tha principal rail
roads In Nebraska exceed 25 per cent on
their value , or equal a sum of money
which , within four years , would pay the
cost of reproducing the roads. " In support
of this assertion figures are quoted and the
testimony of railroad expert * is given , show
ing that $20,000 a mile will construct and
equip any railroad operating In Nebraska.
On thin basin In 1602 the II , & M , earned
32 per cent. Some attention lo paid to nl.
Icged mlt'inanasement Ju affair * of the Union
Pacific. Federal , tate and municipal aid
granted Nebraska rallroadu U also cited.
It ' * then asserted that the railway cam-
panics of Nebraska are capitalized at much
niora thiui their actual vuluo or their actual
cott , and that In t-oino Instance ! ) tbe capital *
liation Is four times an Brest as the value j
ot the property. Under Mich conditions It li
claimed that the holder of fictitious stock
has no right to complain. U Is therefore
contended tmU the capitalization rtf the
railway companies cannot properly be made
the basis of detprm'nlng the value of the
property or the basis of the tariff rate the
company Is entiled to charge.
The assertion Is made that the Union Pa-
c'flo gives away annually , In the way of
favoritism and accommodation , more than
the total reduction under the maximum rate
law would amount to. and It Is stated ( hat
the- effect of the law upon the Income of the
stockholders ot all the roads In the state
would ba so small as to bs scarcely discern
ible.
In conclusion It Is urged that the maximum
rate law contains a provision by which the
rates rmu ; bo raised If they are found to be
unjust and unreasonable , and It Is cla'tned '
that the question whether the rates fixed by
tha law are unjut or unreasonable Is not
a question of law but a question of fact
for the legislature cf the state to determine ,
In accordance with the power conferred upon
It by the constitution of the state.
SIII3 VKl.li OF 1II3II OW.V ACCOItll.
Con Un ino Pile lip In ( he
llriM\ii Cnxr.
SAN KRANCISCO , March 4. Deacon Wil
liams subjected Miss Overman to a severe
cross-examination at the evening session of
the council , before which Rqv. C. O. Brown
of the First Congregational .church Is being
tried on charges of Immorality. Ho asked
tier , among other thlngsi It slto had not felt
tor name time that her feelings for Dr.
lirown had been such as no virtuous woman
should entertain toward a married man ,
Miss Overman replied , with much apparent
indignation , that she had felt no such thing.
She admitted , however , that she did not
wait for the pastor to tempt her , but fell
of her own accord. .
Mr. Williams led her through' long lane
ot mystic , hasty questions , beginning with
; he meeting December 19 , and' ending with
her entry Into the doctor's study the same
afternoon , when the alleged blackmail of Mrs.
Davidson was revealed to her. Mr. Williams
wanted to know If the old feeling' canto back
n the darkness of the room. The witness ,
however , did not get an opportunity to reply
to this , for Dr. Pond Interposed a strong
objection to what ho termed unnecessary
cross-examination , and said If It was con-
: luued he would certainly withdraw from
.ho deliberations of the council.
Rev. Mr. Sink wanted to know what her
feelings toward Dr. Brown are now.
"Slncero pity , and that only , " was the
reply.
The members of the council came to the
conclusion that Mla Overman's story with
out corroboratlon Is Insutllclent. They have
decided that Mrs. Tunnell Is a necessity.
She has been telegraphed for In the name
of the council , and upon her words hangs ,
n a measure , the fate of Dr. Brown.
Rev. C. O. Drown is ctlll too 111 to appear
at the meeting of the Congregational council ,
whore he Is being tried for alleged Im-
norallty. His Interest are being watched by
an attorney , j
Miss Overman's cross-examination was con-
lucd at this afternoon's session of the
council. She admitted that Mrs. Tunnel , the
mlsjlng witness whom the council would like
o find , had no means and that she had rent
Mrs. Tunnel several remittances since her
departure. She admitted further that the
noncy had been furnished by Dr. Brown ,
and when asked why Dr. Brown should send
noney to Mrs. Tunnel , asked "Why should
10 not ? "
The cross-examination of the witness re-
; ardlng the published letters front herself
o Mrs. Tunnel got the witness Into a tangle ,
rom which she extricated herself by saying
hat she had not marked the Interpolated
lassages of all the letters. She said she
lad never expected that the letters would
> e > published , supposing that Dr. Brown
vould never allow the matter to go so far
and that he would rather pay a large aunt
of money than attempt to cxpoe the con
spiracy she and Mrs. Davidson had formed.
OIIA.XGI2 .IUO13 CHOP REPORT.
vv Stnclc.f . YTIionl 3Iucli Smaller
ThtuiAittt Y ! ! ! . - > " '
CHICAGO , March'4-The "Orange' Judd
.Farmer , which1 last year estimated farm
locks of wheat at-151,000.000 bushels.a figure
vhlch It claims was substantiated by the
movement up to July , this week publishes
s a result of a cnsolldatlon of count esti
mates a statement showing farm reserves
larch 1 to'bn 135,000.000 bushels , or 29.3 per
ent ot the crop of JS95.
The w'nter ' wheat states hold light ro-
erves , the spring wheat region compara-
Ively heavy , with 45,000,000 In the three
eadlng states , while unusual exhaustion of
arm stocks Is found In California , where ,
pparently , a llttlo more than 2,000,000 bush.
Is remain In flrst hands.
Corn has moved slowly and farm con-
umptlon has been less than expected , so
hat the farm surplus Is the largest ever ro-
orted. bjlng estimated at 1,001,000,000 bush-
Is 200,000,00 more than followed the great
rep of 1889.
Oats have been moved and consumed even
nero slowly than corn , the surplus remaln-
ng amounting to 40 per cent of the crop , or
15,000.000 bushels.
Regarding the condition of growing wheat ,
eturns Indicate marked Improvement since
December 1 , except along the Ohio rlvor.
TiiiiEij misi.vKSH HI.OCICS
. ( ( > IIIINO\VII , l' < i. , VIxKcMl by a DIsiiN-
IriniM CoiilliiKriitlo
JOHNSTOWN , Pa. , March < l , At 9:30 :
o'clock tonight a flro broke out In the base
ment cf the Nathan Miller block. The Miller
block and the owner's stock of croccr'es
were quickly destroyed. Loss , $0,000. The
four-story Hannan block , adjoining , met the
same fate. Among the ccctipants of this
building were the Morning Democrat , whose
now plant cost $30,000 ; H. M. DcnshoffH book
bindery , the Neunmn League club , John
Hannan's hardware store and the Updegrave
millinery establishment. * The total loss on
the Hannan building and contents ia $110-
000. The Wolf block , adjoining the Hannan
I building , was next to burn , entailing a loss
of probably $80,000. , This block contained
E , M. Mahlan's grocery , the Amerlcus club
and the offices of many lawyers.
At 1:45 : the flro Is practically-under con
trol , the firemen having prevented the flames
from extending beyond 'the residence of
Morris Wolf. Several . .firemenere pain
fully Injured/ * t .
iiu.Moitisi ) IIUKII.VTUXTICNSIO.V ; ( ,
( iiMii-rnl MimiiKrr Ilolilri-Kc II iilt'H
DENVER , March 5. Under the name efFort
Fort Collins , North ParTc & Western railway -
way the nurllngton & , Missouri Illver railroad -
road Is to b extended 'from' Longmont , Colo. ,
via Fort Colllnsr to Steaipboat Springs , , run
ning through the Ilahn's"pealr mining dls >
trlct. The new company has been Incorpo-
'rated with $1,000,000 capita ) .
General Manager Holdrege of'tho ' Burling
ton , when shown the foregoing dispatch yes.
tcrday morning , tald that ho had not heard
of any such extension. Ho thought that It
waa an Idle rumor started by n number of
mining speculators interested In the region.
Ho said that great progress had recently
been made In this territory nnd that a rail
road there was much desired , but he had
no knowledge of the formation of any com
pany for undertaking the project ,
ItriiHonx fur .Mi-rrllt H , Dny'N Arrorit ,
BOSTON , March 4. Chief Inspector Walls
IIQH received a telegram from Superintend
ent of Police Dletscb of Cincinnati , O. ,
lelutlve to the arrest hero of Colonel .Mer
rill II. Day. The telegram suya : "Day
Iiretcnded to Joseph II , Rhodes In Cincin
nati. In February. 1S9I , that C40 acres of
land In Pennlngton county , South Dakota ,
property of the llnpld Creek Horse Ranch
company , of which Hay Is president , was
uiilnciimbertMl. On this representation he
obtained 18,000 fioin Ithodes. Tbo land and
horses were Incumbered for 110,000 ,
of Occiiu VcNNoU , .March .
At Southampton Arrived Havel , from
Nrw York for Bremen.
At Glakgow Arrived Ethiopia , from New
York.
At New York Arrived Mississippi , from
Louden.
At Quccnstown Arrived P-uilai\d : \ from
Philadelphia.
At New York Arrived Mal'cilo from
Liverpool ; tCai&er Wllht'lm II , Genua ,
At Liverpool Arrived Teutonie from Now
York.
OUTLINE1 OF ENGLAND'S ' CASE
Entire Doctimofit la Soon to Bo Made
Public ,
" < ii\\-
BLUE BOOK pjIf. VENEZUELAN BOUNDARY
Sir Krcil < < rlcU Pollock KntnlrllMlien n
Oli-nr Tide ( o the TorrUory lit
UlnimiV lijmi Apiu-nl tu Olil
iitltch Archlvvi.
LONDON , March 4. The St. James Oa-
zotte Ibis afternoon publishes a forecast sum
mary of the British blue book upon the
Venezuelan situation , which Is shortly to bo
Issued. It Is salil to contain extracts from
the archives of Holland , from the latter part
of the sixteenth century to the second de
cade of the nineteenth century , and extracts
from the archives of Spain from Orellano's
ascent ot the river Amazon , In 1542 , and
Martinez's ascent of the Orinoco river to
Diego do Ordaz , down to Venezuela's Inde
pendence In 1S30. All the documents In tliU
connection , It I's said , Iiavo been ransacked
In order to establish the British case.
Against the Venezuelan claim for posses
sion of the west batrk of the Ksscqulbo , It
will be shown , It Is said , In overwhelming
strength , that the possession of that bank
Is Great Britain's beyond doubt.
The statement of Sir Frederick Pollock ,
professor of jurisprudence of Oxford univer
sity , who has prepared the Urltlsh case , Is
described by the St. Junto * Gazette as being
"remarkable for masterly detail and skill
In collecting evidence , and for the force ami ,
clearness of his conclusions. "
Continuing , the St. Jamca Gazette says :
The statement shows the Dutch occupation
of the coast of Guiana up to. the mouth of
the Orinoco , such possession Implying the
right of ownership to the Hinter
land ( back country ) , which right , It
Is shown , the Dutch exercised In the
sixteenth century. The early Dutch maps
glvo the northwest boundary ns starting from
Rarlma point and going northwestward , In
land , roughly parallel to the Orinoco , to the
conil\ienco of tlio Caronl and Orinoco.
SUPPORTS GREAT BRITAIN'S CLAIiM.
According to the map which Do Lisle pre
pared for Louis , XV. In 1774 the delineation
of the district and the Dutch boundary from
Darlma point Is Identical with the present
British claims. Sir Frederick Pollock proves
that the Spaniards word never established In
Guiana proper until they overran a part of
the British territory , to the Cuyunl , In 1S53.
Previously .the extreme Spanish settlement
was St. Thome. This Is borne out by the
Dutch map of 179S , prepared for the assist
ance ot the statesmen who were negotiating
the cession of the Dutch colonies In America
to Great Britain.
Sir Frederick Pollock enters Into the de
tails to show that the cession was effected
on this basis. An Important map printed In
Venice In 1776 and another In 1772 agree
with the Louis XV. map ot 1774.
Sir Frederick Pollock establishes beyond
question thatHolland , vigorously protested
whenever the'pgnlards entered the Cuyunl
valley , that''Spain ' had no answer to thcso
protests , and fJ at , anyway , she never claimed
Its ownership. , But the States General twice ,
In 17C9 andjlTJpi , demanded reparation for
Spanish vlolat/jri of the Dutch territory on
the Cuyunl. Oiti (
Dutch corre pqrjdencc' Is cited asserting
ownership of./jthe. entire watershed of the
"
Esslqulbo , layrjg [ "great stress upon the rights
to the Cuyun/ where the Dutch had gold
'
diggings , and7'fof hls and with whose Indian
tribes they hqdj.lntercotirsc for 150 years.
The Spanisjj-jqqrrespondenco quoted shows
that the government rejected the advice ot
Governor Cumana to push the Dutch out of
Cuyunl. Thej.go'vrnment declared that the
proposals vrog too audacious , as they attempted
temptedsljo'y , that | .Guiana was more ex
tensive than jyijs , aqtualy | the case.
The Dutchn'archlves have been so well
koptv that SlrjFre4Gxlck | Pollock was -able , to
establish .an [ Ifrefrpgnle ] case for the British
ownership of the'Cuyunl basin , though there
is no adduclble evidence as to how thu Dutch
hclJ the .country between the Schomburgk
line and the Orinoco.
The Chronicle says the government blue
book on Venezuela will reach Washington
on Saturday and will be distributed here on
the same day. "There Is reason to believe , "
says the. Chronicle , "that the , present state
of the matter is that Lord Salisbury and
Secretary Olney have both made proposals
and each has declined the other's proposi
tion. "
SURPRISE TO BOTH PARTIES.
The Daily Newe , in a forecast of the Vene
zuelan blue book , says : "Tho results of a
search through Spanish archives arc likely
to surprise both the United States and Vene
zuela , as showing that the date of the first
Spanish , settlement of the Orinoco was as
late as 159C , and was made on the bank to
forestall the arrival of one Guatorral , who
had been purveying the region and had prom
ised to return and Bottle there. It Is proved
that Guaterral was Sir Walter Raleigh.
"Tho greatest surprise for Venezuela , with
out doubt , will bo the publication of the
secret papers exposing the Intrigues between
Spain and Portugal In 1750 , far cither ex
pelling the Dutch from Guiana or hemming
thorn In on the seashore. If the Dutch were
not In pos33B3lon , where was the necessity
to expel them ?
"Tho British case sets up a claim by the
conquest of both the Spanish" and Dutch
colonies before1 Venezuela came Into ex
istence , and , although Holland , by the. con
vention of 1814 , "cedo.V her possessions to
us , there wate , according to the British case ,
no real cession , because the colony was ours
already.
' 'Upon this part of the cues a very strong
one the government mainly relies. It di
minishes the Importance of the long diplomatic
correspondence In 1810 , and shows Lord
Salisbury occupies a strong historical posi
tion. "
HAS j < o I'ltiK.Nn.siiii' roil iiTiirn ,
tiiHplrcil Cii'riiinii 1'ri'NN Ciniiiii-eiilM on
fluCiiliiiu Slliindon.
LONDON , March C. The Times has a
dispatch from Berlin reporting that the
KolnlEche.JCeltung has an article which Is
believed to represent the views of the gov
ernment on the subject of the United States
attitude toward Cuba , and which treats
neither the-.United States nor Spain with
leniency. It taunta the Americana with con
cealing their schemes of conquest under
the maple of humanitarian sentiments ,
though It ailily It. Is not tlit'Ir ' custom to
clothe their ambitious designs In diplomatic
form. It warns the Spaniards against giving
violent expressions to their national feeling ,
a they did livhe ( Caroline Inland dispute ,
because they -naVo to deal with a much less
Indulgent ady scy than Germany.
The Times cVrr'eSpondent proceeds to quote
as follows ; "Germany's Interest In the dls-
puto will beVtoiJtlned to the protection of
her Cuban tradc.Sho has no.'debts of gratl-
tudo to elthd9J > 9aln or- the United States
for kindness received , but rather the con
trary. It Is Tcn'flrally believed Germany's
trade Interest would fare better under Ameri
can predonilnwiJe * than under the Spanish
maladministration , , but the difference would
bo small anddermnny will be guided by
her conception of International law.
"We would a'dvlso Spain to follow the pre
cedent of the > TfiiKoa States In the secession
War , when ' ' ' * repelled with repub
lican boorlshiidsBMhe English and French
mediation lin > behalf of the south. Spain
might then add with monarchic politeness
that sliu wouUl not venture to carry tbo
comparison further , Jest she might bo
compelled to place General Leo on the same
level with Antonlp Maceo , "
llonrlM'rr > - KiivurN Arid trillion. '
LONDON. March Ti. The Dally News prints
this morning a letter from the earl of Ilose-
bery , late liberal premier , which should
have been read at Tuesday night' * meet
ing In Queen's hall , In furtherance of Anglo-
American arbitration , Lord Jlosebery says :
"I hcai Illy hope It may bo found practicable
to device" some court , "Or , rather , machinery
cf arbitration. I think the machinery should
be permanent , but not the court. Ot course
there are subjects which jf may not be pos
sible lo refer to arbitration. The experi
ment also may fall , but that Is no reason
why It' should not bo tried , "
lloliuiilulitt Arrlvcn In Iioiiiluu.
LONDON. March 4. Prince von Hohenloho ,
the chancellor of the German empire , has
arrived In London.
DI3ATII nv AIICIIIIIAIIOP ICIJMtlCIt
linn llrcn Very I'VHilr liu ( IIIn Snililcn
lliMiilKC IVitM Jfol AtitlHiuitiMl.
ST. LOUIS , March 4. Peter Richard Ken-
rick , who , for flfty-flvo years prior to three
years ago , was the Roman Catholic arch
bishop of this diocese , dloil at 1:30 : o'clock
this afternoon , In the ninetieth year ot his
ago. Ills death was peaceful and painless ,
For pcveral years the aged prelate has been
In very fecblo health , and about three years
ago Bishop John J. Kaln of Wheeling was
elevated to an archbishopric and tout hero to
tcllovo him. The present winter hag been
very rover on him. and cno or two Incipient
attacks of pneumonia nearly carried him off.
It was a lung trouble , helped by scnllo debil
ity , that laid him low at Inet. List night
when the archbishop retired ho complained of
not feeling well. Ho was suffering from a
chill. When ho awoke , at 10 o'clock this
morning , he still felt 111 , but suffered no
pain. A doctor was called , who loft with
out prescribing anything. After big depart *
tire the archbishop fell asleep , and , nt 1
o'clock ho awoke again. Ills \alet Inquired
If ho felt be'tter , but the prelate replied :
"No. " Nothing could bo done. The weak
ppclla were matters of dally occurrence , and
his valet .wad reassured when the archbishop
closed bin eyes and seemed to drop back
asleep. The boy sat at his bedside for half
an hour. The room grow quiet and it seamed
to hint that the Bleeping man was hardly
breathing. A touch of the hand tn his face
revealed the fact that the archbishop had
quietly paorcd away.
Archbishop Konrlck'a death will disarrange
the elaborate preparations that had been
made for tlio reception and entertainment of
Cardinal Satolll , who was expected to arrive
h6ro next Monday morning. Cardinal Sa
tolll will bo apprised ot the sad event , and
his presence In the city will bo In connection
with the Impressive burial service that will
bo given tlio dead prlnco of the church.
Archbishop Kaln , who was not present
when ( loath occurred , said that the fdncral
would take place Tuesday afternoon. "I ha\o
telegraphed Cardinal Gibbons and Archbishop
Rj'an regarding further arrangements , " mid
ho , "and will not change the day unless they
PO dcalre. "
Peter Richard Kcnrlck wns born In Dub
lin , Ireland , August 17 , INX ) , of n family
which had taken a prominent part In Irish
affairs. Ho wan ordained to tbo priest
hood Starch C , 1S32. In 1833 he came to
America and taught In n seminary at Over-
brook , I'a. In 1837 he wns made vlcnr
general and in IStl wns elected coadjutor
bishop of St. Louis. Two years later he
succeeded to the sei > of St. Louis. In 1817
bo was created an nrcbblnbop. In 1831 lite
fiftieth anniversary of his entry Into the
priesthood was celebrated with great pomp
and ninny matks of esteem from bis fellow *
churchmen.
WASHINGTON , March 4. A dispatch t
the commissioner of Indian affairsannounces ,
the death , at Shawnec. Old. , last night o
Paul F. Falson , one of the five Inspector
of the bureau. He had been lit the service
for three years.
EXETER , N. II. , March 4. Rev. No.il
Hooper , with one exception the oldest Baptls
minister in New Hampshire , died hero today
aged 90 years. He was born at Saco , Mo.
and wan the son ot Rev. Noah Hooper. H
nerved ten years In the Now Hampshire legls
laturc , while preaching at Somcrsworth.
NEW YORK , March 4. John Connelly , one
of the best known bass ball umpired In till
country. Is dead.
CHICAGO , March 4. Wjlllam J. Camp
bell , the republican national comntlttceman
from Illinois , and for years prominent litho
the councils of the republican party , diet
this afternoon of pneumonia , after a shor
Illness. The circumstances surrounding his
death arc peculiarly tad , as his wife am
father are also at the point of death and
It was neglect of himself In watching then
that brought about the attack of pneumonia
He became a member of the republican na
tional committee In 1S91 and In June , 1892
was unanimously elected chairman , but re
signed soon after on account of private busl
ness. He served as state senator from
1878 to 1SSG and was ono of the most suc
cessful lawyers In the west. He- was 44
years eld.
LOWELL , Mass. , March 4. Governor
Grecnhalgo died at 12:30. :
TURMSD DOWN TIIJ3 LYNCH C11O1VD
Hill IIIK ! Lynch Fiu'lloiiM Each Hold
.Slate Convention ! * .
JACKSON , Miss. , March 4. T. B. Merely ,
chairman of the republican state executive
committee , called the committee to order at
11 o'clock. The rol ! call of the ninety mem
bers of the committee was called , showing
a full attendance. The report of the coin-
mltteo was a voluminous document , giving
a list ot delegates and alternates for every
county In the state. W. E. Molllson , a
Lynch man , read a minority report , recom
mending the seating of Lynch delegates In
fifteen or twenty counties , the charge being
made that the contests were all fraudulent.
James Hill moved to table the minority.
report. The rcll was called on the adoption
of this report , which was rejected by a
vote of 49 to 39 , a Hill victory. The report
of tlio subcommittee was then adopted. After
opposition by the Lynch faction a resolu
tion was adopted to exclude contestants from
the hall.
The committee then adjourned till 4
o'clock. At 4 o'clock the Lynch crowd ,
some 200 strong , went Ini a body to the con
vention hall and demanded admission with
out tickets , which was refused. They with
drew In a body , carrying Lynch on their
shoulders , to Beneficiary hall , where they
went Into session. The Hill convention to
night elected the following McKlnloy dele
gates to the St Louis csnventlon : James
Hill. John S. Burton , A. M. Leo and E. W.
Lapton.
lM U mi rniil I inI
JKFKJ311SON CITY , Mo. , Miirch 4. The
State Hoard of Agriculture today adopted
the recent government qunrnntlno regula
tion In rciratd to the shipment of southcin
cattle , with the single exception that tbo
entire state of Arkansas la quarantined ,
Tliopo regulations will go Into effect March
5 and remain In force until November 1C ,
1SOG.
I'roii'liii-iil 1'ytlilim Oylnpr.
KANSAS CITY , March 4. A special Jo
the Star front Fort Scott , Kan. , pays : L. M.
Havens , past grand chancellor of the
KnlghtH of Pythias of Kansas , In reported
this afternoon to bo dying from dropsy. Ho
Is n high degree Mason , Odd Fellow and
nod M n and Is well known.
TiiKiiAipino IIIUKKS.
The election at Seattle resulted In the
election of the republican ticket.
Colonel Otis of the Los Angeles , Cal. ,
Times denies lie Is u candidate for vice
president.
The ofllcla ! dock trial of the torpedo boat
Krlcbson wa commenced at New London
Wednesday.
The four Aikansns districts hnvo elected
delegates to St , Louis and Instructed them
, for.jMcKlnley ,
The Taylor Manufacturing company of
'Ht..Louis , manufacturers of baking pow
.ders , has assigned.
( , Fifty out of ninety-nine counties In Iowa
have already hold their conventions and
declared for Allison ,
Irr' an affray between Italians In New
York Wednesday two men and a woman
"were1 shot and fatally Injured ,
The contributions at the big missionary
meeting at New York ninomitoil to J5fco )
lind pledges will raise It to $20,000.
Prof. Dmilol Elliott has started to Africa
to secure natural history specimens for the
Field Columbian museum of Chicago.
The Hozeman , Mont. , tunnel has raved In
and thu timber woik Is on ( Ire. All tralllc
Is being transferred over the mountain ,
A 2-ycur-old child of Dr. Caff-ry of Monte
Vista , Colo. , was poisoned by Its little
brother while Mie two were playing ; doctor.
Joseph BannlKim lias resigned ns presi
dent of the Rubber trust and Itobert I ) ,
Kvmm of Boston was elected to the posi
tion.
tion.Tho
The schooner Sarah and Lucy went
auhoro on the Now Jersey coast Wednes
day , The Bhl { > was lost , but the crew \vus
saved ,
OeorKO 13. Foss wan renomlnnted for con
gress In Chicago Wednesday. The con
vention selected two McKlnley delegates to
St. Louis.
The preliminary trial of Dr. Rhoadcs lias
commenced ut OtttnjitnuK. Ky , He Is
charged with killing a Mr. Itoblnson , whom
he was attending ,
The bondholders of the Hocking Valley
Oonl and Iron company arc prejmilnir to
make application for the sale of the prop
erty under foreclosure proceedings.
In the United States court at Fort Smith ,
Ark. , Oeorgu 1'carce , Webster Isaacs , John
Pcarce. Berry Foreman anil Mother King
wcro sentenced to bo hanged on April 30.
Senator Vct announces himself as favorIng -
Ing the scheme tu have the Missouri state
democratic convention elect not only the
delegates-at-large , but the entire delegation
to Chicago In order to secure a liurmonlouu
delegation ,
ROME A CITYOF MOURNING
_
( Continued from First Page. )
to protest against the dispatch of further
troops to Africa. Some of the troops , de
signed for the relief of thp Italian army lit
Abyjslnla , wore to depart front that city
today , but they were taken possession of
bodily by the rioters , In whoso ranks were
Included many women and children , The
soldiers were forced out of the cars In which
they had taken their places preparatory to
departure and the mob then tore up the rails
along the track and made the soldiers
promise not to leave the town. There were
many demonstrations at other points against
sending more Italians Into Africa. Protests
similar In kind to that at Pavla against
further operations In Africa were made at
Conio , Bergamo , Crcvona , Lodl , Forll , Monza ,
Modcna , Parma , Verona , and Cunco.
H Is Mid tonight the resignation ot the
ministry will bo formally announced to Par
liament tomorrow. After this has been done
both houses will adjourn to await the de
cision ot King Humbert upon what action
ho will take. The king haa Informed Slg-
nor Crlspo that ho must have tlnto to con
sider whether ho will accept the resignations
it the ministers and ho conferred this even
ing with the presidents ot the Senate and
tlio Chamber of Deputies upon the subject ,
ONE COMMAND MISSING.
Later details of the flghtjng In Abyssinia
Indicate that General Dabortlda's column ot
Italian forces tnistalned a very hot attack
Front the enemy and fought desperately for
forty minutes , when they were compelled to
retreat. The- Italians did their best to cover
their retreat by rifle and artillery fire , but
they were hampered In this course by the
tear of hitting their own men. Their In
fantry made repeated bayonet charges to
break the pursuing Shoans , but they were
finally compelled to abandon their guns. To
ward evening , wltllo still retreating , the col
umn divided Into two parts , Ono of those
arrived In fair condition tinder Colonel Ra-
glnla at Addtcago. No news has been re
ceived of the second section.
General Baratlerl , In a letter to a friend
written before the flnal disaster , said : "I
am aware of the Intriguer against mo , but
my conscience Is easy. If I get through the
: ampalgn with a whole skin , I shall reiucm-
) or I am a deputy , and then many people )
will bo restored to their proper places. "
Two hundred deputies have arrived In
lome since yesterday and the greatest anl-
natlou Is manifested In the lobbies of Par-
lament , where the disastrous defeat and
ho resulting acute phase In the political
situation are food for unending discussions ,
t Is believed dlulculty In finding a successor
nay lead to Premier Crlspl remaining tn
oS'.cc.
The arsenal at Turin will turn out sixty
mountain guns. H Is hoped that thcso can
bo delivered by tlio end ot April.
In addition to the touns which have al
ready been mentioned as the seats of dis
orders today , there wore disorderly demon
strations at Naples , Brescia , Palermo , Catan
ia , Venice , Hassart and numerous other
towns. The troops have been consigned to
the barracks of the Qulrlnal. Demonstra
tions have occurred between democrats and
monarchists and lighting In the streets re
sulted. The university has been closed on
account of the disorderly propensities of the
students and many arrests hnvo been made.
LONDON , March 5. A dispatch to the
Dally News says : General Baratlerl's own
report shows ho quitted the battlefield while
the troops wcro still lighting and without
knowing the fate cf the column under Gen
erals Dabormlt and Arlmoliy. Helll be
tried for abandoning his post , the penalty
of which Is degradation and death.
The Chronicle's Rome dispatch says :
Queen Victoria and Emperor William have
telegraphed their sympathy to King , Hum
bert , with the expression of the hope that
the arms of Italy may ultimately bo vic
torious.
MASSOWAH , March 4. General Bal-
dlssera hag arrived and assumed the gov
ernorship of the colony anil the command of
the army. Ho will arrive at the front on
Friday , when ho will meet General Baratlerl
and consult with him on the situation.
UELII3V12 UK. NANSISX IS SAKE.
Soiiui Apparent IiiooiiNlNlciidi-s In
Kornicr Hri'ortM CliMtrcil I'll. '
ST. PETERSBURG , March 3. Major Gen
eral Svotslltzky , governor of Irkutsk , tele
graphs hero In reply to queries regarding
the reports as to Dr. Nansen's return that
Peter Ivanowltch Knltchareff , who trades at
Ust-Yansk , under date of November 10 ,
wrote , to a > merchant named Kuchnarcff at
Yakutsk as followsVo : learn Dr. Nan-
sen has reached the pole , has discovered
hitherto unknown lands and has now re
turned , Consequently the Arctic ccean has
now becn , explored. " Governor Svotslltzky
adds that tlieie Is no confirmation of this
news from othr-r sources , but ho has In
structed a meinbtr it Ills administration In
the Verho-Yansk district to proceed to Ust-
Yansk to verify the news and to aid the
expc-dltlcn if necessary.
The above dispatch will servo to clear sev
eral obscure points In the news that first
came of Dr. Nansen's return and goes to
corroborate the report. The fact of there
tavlng been two Kuchnareffs Involved in
transmitting the first report has led to some
confusion and to scepticism as to the re-
jort havlne been received front a really re-
lable source. It was pointed out that It
ho report came from the merchant Kuch
narcff In Yakutsk there would bo no grounder
or regarding It of special Importance , as
io would have special facilities for getting
tows at first hand of Dr. Nansen's return.
But the above dispatch asserts that the news
came to Kuchnareff of Yakutsk from the
rader Peter Ivanowltch Kuchnarcff. Now ,
'eter Ivanwltch Kuchnareff Is the ac
credited agent of Dr. Na'nson and has been
ntrustod with a supply of Esquimaux dogs
cr his expedition. His trading post at Ust-
Yansk Is at the Arctic ocean , at the mouth
of the Yana river , Just south of Llskov
aland , one of the Now Siberians , and less
han 200 miles from the Lena delta. Beyond
ho fact the date , of the trader Kuchnareff'B
otter Is fixed ut November 10 , there Is llt-
io additional Information In the dispatch
rom the governor of Irkutsk over that con-
ained In the dispatch bringing the first re
port on February 13.
Doctors are oflen handicapped by this
mere fact that when.treating the cHseasen of
women , thcysuKg t and insist on "exam
inations" and ' 'local treatment. " A Rrcat
Diany of them do nbt iuow that this is abso
lutely unnecessary , Many a woman has
been thrown into a dangerous state of tier-
_ yous excitement b'y the mere suggestion of
fltich treatment. Many women lie to the
doctor. That sounds hard , but it is un
doubtedly true. They know that it they
admit certain symptoms that the doctor
will inevitably insist on an "examination , "
They do not give him all the facts in the
case , and so he works in the dark. Quite
often the doctor is too busy and too hurried
to make the necessary effort to obtain the
facts. He frequently treats symptoms for
what they appear to be on the surface , when
the real cause and the real sickness is deeper
and morn dangerous , A derangement of
the distinctly feminine organs will derange
the whole body. The woman herself may
not know exactly what is the matter with
her , but whenever she is sick , there arc two
things she should look out for first. One is
what is called "female weakness ; " the
other is constipation , for these two things
ficquently go together. Dr. 1'lcrcc'a ' 1'a-
vonte Prescription \ designed for the cure
of diseases and disorders of women , and it
does cure them , It has been performing its
healing mission for 30 years , and tens of
thousands of women have been made happy
by it. Dr. 1'lerce'a I'lcasant Pellets are Tor
constipation , and contingent His. Druggists
cell them , but sometimes in well meaning
Ignorance , they will try to sell you home ,
thing else. There is nothing "just the
fcame" or "just as good. " The druggist
who tells you there is , Is either mistaken
01 dishonest.
If you care lo know more about your own body ,
ruu it cue-cent Uinp to cover co t of mulling
only , and you will receive abioluUly/nt a copy
of Ut I'lerce'i I.CG& fnuc book , "Cotunioii HCUK
Medical Adviser. " AiMrrtt , Wurl
Mcdlcnl AuocUllou , Buffalo , N. V ,
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MARCH 6 AND 7
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Lower door , U.M ; balcony , Via , 7Co nnd II. W ) ;
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March g-ll-Katlc Kmmclt la An American Dojr ,
Comitioiicinc Sundny Mot luce ,
MorcUH to IB , lUcoptllltf 14.
The Woodward Theater Co.
jr. I'uoria : IB.
fJunday Itatlncci
Itatlncci"NOT OVII.TY. "
Sunday Nliilit :
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JTIcrir 10 Cent * lo All Parti of the HOUM.
uf play every pirformnncu