THE OMAHA DAILY BE JJ:1/ : / , MONDAY , JANKJATlY G , 1890. OMAHA DALY BEI T ) llr & ( Without Bunilfty ) . One Y r . t * M Dally IJo nnd Sunday , On Year . 1 W fllx Month * . J0 > Three Months . . . . . J > HunJny Jiff. OIK Y - r . ' 22 Bdtiirrloy Ho * . One Year. , . * . ' < * > \VcklJ' D s , Ono Year . n , Th * IH IlulM'ns. Bouth Omnhfl , 8lnR r Illk , f' rner N and Iltli fits. Council HlufTn , 12 IVail Strwt. CtiRiiRO omw. Jl Chamber of Commerce. New York. Jtooms 11 , II nnd 15. Tillnuic IJUlldlnc. WaMilnclon , 1107 V Kirrd. .V.V. . All cnmmunlrnllons rclnthir lo nri nnrt MM * tOrIM matter nlioiilJ lie luUrp Pd : To tlie iMItor. MSTTI'.nSJ All InmlniFS lltoru nml ri'nilltnncM should 1 > * nddrrfffcil lo Tli * lift I'uMldilnic fnmimnj' . Oimhn. Pratt * . check * anil | w l > lllc tml < r to bfi made ni\nlli to th * nnlir of the pompnnv. THI : nin POUMSIIJNO COMPANT. STATKMKNT OP CIRCULATION. „ , II. Tnclmrlc. secretary nf The life I'll'-- ' HihltiR company , lx > lni { duly swim.ij Hint the ncttinl ninnbrr of full nnd conuilfte coiilo of the DnlljMoinlrie. . Hvenlnu nml HundflV Ilcc pilntrrt rturUiK the niunlli of December , IWj , wan ns fol- Icnrj : 20.01) 17. . . ll.O'S 19.001 lt . . .i. . . . . . 1 ? Cl : : : ; . . ! si.m 19.010 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! . ' ii 6 . 11.074 ' ' " ' " ' ' ft- 7 , . 1S.1ZS M.'i ! ! ! . ! sun - 8 . I0.1M H J1.M3 9 . 19.119 23 17.8.-.1 10 , . . . , . 19,187 W ZI.IM 11 . 19,110 27 Z1.M2 12 . 19.113 21 f,14 13 . 11.0V ) 23 in.'V ) 14 . ] .MS ID . . .t. . . . 21.011 15 . n.osi ) SI 20.93) 16 . 1J.W2 Total . . . . C1S.1S9 t (1rductl < m for unfold nnd rctunird Net sales . CIO MC Dally avvraee . , . 19 70j ciKonan n. TX.SCIIUCIC. Sworn to before me anil milwerlbul In my presence this 3d Uny of Januaiy , 18DG. ( Seal. ) N. I . PRIIj. Notary Public. Utnh Is I lie Infant prodljry In the sis- tcrlmod of states. If ' Dr. .Tnmeson once lived In Montnnn. That cxpliilnn In n word hln cxtrnonll- iiary exploits In South Africa. lint this advi-nt nf leap yenr has not made the olllce scokors , male or female , more shy or less persistent. And there are some few people who still Insist that Comptroller Olsen has been a model auditor of public accounts. The Ohio legislature Is to have a speaker by the name of Sleeper. Unless " lie belles his name the new speaker may be put down as n failure from the start. The popular loan Idea Is receiving universal approbation. The -most prac tical form of the popular loan Is that se cured by the establishment of postal savings banks. There Is no denying the fact that so long as John Sherman remains In the senate his speeches on financial ques tions will he listened to as the views of the foremost Humidor in that body. Fifty-two railroads were sent to fore closure In the year IS'Jo. ' That Is a great number. Hut it ought to have been in creased by the addition of IheJJnion Pacific and the Central 1'acillc nt least. Three Yale men on' the Venezuelan boundary commission. President Cleve land is going to give Yale a chance to get even for the defeat of the athletic team which It scut to England a year ago. Some of our newspaper friends ought cither to get together or to consult a standard geography as to the spoiling of the South African names that are being wr.fted about Just now In so great pro fusion. The Venezuelan commissioners signal ized their Ilrst meeting by adjourning to call at the white house to pay their respects to the president. They will later pay their respects to Great Hrltnln with out taking the trouble to adjourn flrst. City ofllcors-elect steal a march on the county olllccrs-elect in getting Into ofllco because the statutes fix the be ginning of the terms on different days. The county olilcers , lowover ; , will make up the delay by staying In olllce longer. The appointment of u council commit tee to Induct new oiliclals Into olllce might possibly be excusable If It were accompanied by the appointment of a council committee to conduct taxcaters and Incompetents permanently out of office. The council finance committee Is In possession of Information which may prove oC some value In the trial of ex- Deputy Treasurer Coulter. It Is one thing to find a shortage of $100,000 and quite ? another to find what was done with the money. Mr. Coulter says ho doesn't know anything about It. Comptroller Olsen reminds us of the man who dropped his watch overboard from a ship In mldocean and asserted that nothing was lost so long as a per son knows where It Is , The comptroller assures us that he knew last June about that missing ? 77,000 nnd hud refused to check It because ho knew the money was missing. AH an etllclent comp troller Mr. Olsen Is entitled to the champion belt The republican senators have reorgan ized the senate M > far as committee ma jorities and committee chairmanships ara concerned , but they have not yet imido a redistribution of the senate em ployes , Tliw democratic minority will willingly let tlio republicans have the responsibility for the form of legislative measures reported from the committees if it can bo assured Its hold upon the employes pay roll of the sennits ' addi tion to a veto on bills that come up for ilnal passage. Present members of the police com mission went appointed with the ex press understanding that The Hint must bo turned down under any and all cir cumstances. From the moment of thulr Illegal continuation by the council the contest over the publication of license applications was prejudgi-d and fore ordained. It was the design and the fixed determination to ndjudgo the VVorld-Hi'rald entitled to the publica tions without regard to law or showing of actual circulation , livery local poll- ticlau will tell you so. l' OJM7M UAH THK VHEFETIKXCK. Omnha Is trying lo Kttat our Twin City Northwestern exposition Idea for 1898 , and Mit'll do It , too , It that itchcmo 1in to wait for St. Paul much longer. Minneapolis Journal. Oinnlm Is doing nothing of the kind. The Idea nf n Western Elates exposi tion was not borrowed by Omaha from Minneapolis or St. Paul. An Interstate exposition with Omaha ns the focal point had been advocated for years by The Hee and tlu % project wa > side tracked only because of the World's fair at Chicago. As between Omaha nnd the Twin cities ( he advantage of central location is decidedly with Omahn. A circle drawn around St. Paul and Minneapolis with a radius of 500 miles takes In In n large slice of the Hrlllsh posses sions , but falls to Include the most pro- llllc and Important states west of the Mississippi. A circle with a radius of 500 miles drawn around Omaha would take In Missouri , Kansas , Iowa. Illinois , South Dakota , Minnesota , W-k'eonsln and Wyoming. Omaha Is accessible to the whole region west of the Uockles , while St. Paul nnd Minneapolis hnvo no direct connection with the greater half of It. It.While While the Twin cities boast n larger population than Omaha , the territory surrounding Omaha , and with which Omaha Is connected by half a dozen great railway systems , possesses re sources which the country tributary to St. Paul and Minneapolis cannot possibly match. As a matter of fact every state that would participate In an exposition at MInne-Paul or Paul- eapolls , whichever you prefer to call it , would be represented In a Tntns- mlsslsslppl exposition at Omahn. On the other hand , six or eight of the tr.ins- mlssisslppl states would be as likely lo exhibit at Montreal or Toronto ns they would at the capitals of Minnesota. Why was the Cotton States exposi tion located at Atlanta and not nt Mobile or Galveston or Jacksonville ? Simply because Atlanta was most cen tral and therefore most accessible and most available for the promotion of the object In view. That , object was pri marily to attract labor and capital to the new south and to stimulate In dustrial enterprise by exhibiting the natural products and the manufactured articles that have been or can be made from them. The prime object , of the promoters meters of the Transmississlppl exposi tion must be the development of the western country by the advertisement * of Its vast 7ind unrivalled resources. In this direction Omnha commands the situation. It Is accessible from every point of the compass. It is in the very heart of the transmlssissippl region and for that reason has received the unan imous endorsement of the states and territories represented in the Transmls- slsslppl congress. WILL DEVKAT THE UOND HILL. Thure Is no doubt that the bond bill which passed the house before New Year's will never pass the senate. The free silver men have a majority of the finance committee and It scorns certain that no bill will bo reported from that committee unless it provides for free coinage at 10 to 1. Such a measure could not pass either branch of congress. It is also safe to predict that no bill providing for an issue of bonds nt a lower rate of Interest than is pro vided under existing law , or allowing the secretary of the treasury to issue certificates of indebtedness when there are deficiencies in revenue , will pass tills congress. This , however , was foreseen and ought to cause no surprise , but none the less It may have ill effects of n serious nature. The reopening of the free sliver coinage question can hardly fall to In tensify financial distrust and thus re tard the return of Industrial activity and business prosperity. It is notice to foreign capitalists who hold Ameri can securities that there Is still a free sliver element here strong enough to defeat any financial' legislation that may bo proposed , It Is not suliiclent to restore confidence In our securities to say that this clement Is powerless to put Its policy Into effect. That Is well understood. Rut being able and determined to prevent necessary and urgent legislation for , the protection of the treasury and the maintenance of the public credit , the free silver men arc still capable of doing great mis chief and tills fact Is quite enough to keep up distrust , If not to increase It Wo cannot , therefore , expect that for eign capitalists will take our securities or that they will not continue to bo returned to us , augmenting the de mand upon our gold resources. The free silver men , however , are Indlssolubly joined to their Idol and the country must take the consequences. It is nn unfortunate situation from which worse results may come than can now bo foreseen. UlllTKU There Is no reasonable doubt that the spirit of British aggression is In largo measure responsible for the trouble In the Transvaal and that the lOuropean powers having Interests In South Africa are Justified In taking this view. That the hostile movement of .lameson against the Hoers had for Its chief mo tive the transformation of the now Inde pendent South African republic Into a Itrltlsh possession there Is excellent rea son to believe , although it may not have been directly inspired from London. The leader In this movement has been a daring and skillful agent for the ex tension of British power and posses sions in South Africa. Ho was the real leader In the war against the Mntubele chief Lobongulu which resulted In bringing all the territory of that savage monarch under subjection to the Brit ish and since then he has been await ing another opportunity to advance Brit ish aggrandizement In that region. It Is true that he had n sort of excuse for his raid in the demand of the English- speaking whites resident In that coun try for a fair share In Its government and equal political' rights , but this did not justify nn attempt to overthrow the government of the republic and It Is en- tlrely reasonable to assume that no such attempt would have been made merely for the purpose of securing tiieso rights. As has bccu suggested , Jumesou'a ex- trnordlnnry conduct In destroying tin telegraph lines behind him clearlj showed that he meant to be lusurci against the receipt of such orders froiv Ids superiors , either In Cape Colony 01 In ( treat Britain , ns should Interfere with his raid until It was too late tc save the Boer government from tin crushing blow he expected to Inflict having accomplished which , he probablj reasoned , the British government could not bo Induced to deal severely with the man who had virtually insured the speedy annexation of the Transvaal , with all Us mineral wealth , to the- Brit ish empire. But whether or not this bo the correct view , the operation of Jameson has served to arouse the Kuropean powers , with Germany In the lead , to n keener sense of British aggression in the direc tion of territorial aggrandizement and the latest Kuropcan dispatches Indicate that there Is a strong tendency ninons the continental powers to unite In resist ing this British policy , nt least so far as South Africa is concerned , It Is not to be apprehended , perhaps , that the Transvaal Incident will lead to any se rious rupture between Great Britain and fhe powers that have African in terests , but it is more than likely to re sult In such an understanding among those powers as will effectively curb the aggressive tendency of the British to extend their territorial possessions. It appears that at last Knglnnd reallx.es her position of friendlessness and Isolation , but whether this will have the effect to Improve her conduct and policy It Is Impossible to say. The American people will have no sympathy with her In whatever issue the otherJSuropoan pow ers may make and they will see In her position reasonable assurance that shu cannot command , the support of other European powers In the issue she has- with the United States. The demand for wise statesmanship has hardly ever been greater In British history than it Is at present. MORTON'S CAXDWAOr. Governor Morton of Is'ew York Is an avowed candidate for- the presidential nomination and It appears has the sup port of the entire republican party of that state. Mr. Morton had the ques tion of making a nice for the nomina tion under consideration for some time and It was only a few days ago that he decided to have himself announced as a candidate. According to the New York Mail and Express all the repub lican leaders of the state are heartily In favor of Governor Morton and if that be so lie will have no difliculty In securing the Empire state delegation to the convention at St. Louis. "The supporters of Mr. Merion refuse to give any weight to the objection to his candidacy on the scoreof age , he % being now nearly 72. They say he in still a vigorous man , who is justified In looking forward to many years of usefulness , and that men much his senior have held power In various European governments , for example , Bismarck and Gladstone. There Is favorable comment outside of Is'ew York -on Governor Morton's candidacy and unquestionably ho is a man who merits the confidence of repub licans everywhere , yet it is very doubt ful that he will secure the presidential nomination , however ardently and earn estly his New York supporters may labor for him. Business men should remember thai in the license contest cases before the police commission , under the peculiar ruling of the commissioners , the bonii lido circulation of The Evening Bee In Douglas county was compared with the combined padded circulations of the Morning World-Herald and the Evening World-Herald. Even then the only way the unassailable circulation figures of The Evening Bee could be approached was by counting out The Evening Bees sold by news dealers and counting in the counter sales of both Evening World-Herald and Morning World- Herald. No business man will be de ceived by the jugglery and trickery practiced by the police commission to pay Its political debts and punish po litical opponents. For over three weeks that great organ of the people , the Lincoln Journal , has been trying to raise $10 by popular sub scription lo purchase flags for the public school buildings of that city. It gener ously headed Hie list with a promise1 of $10 and a further promise to make acknowledgments of all payments from day to day In Its columns. Just nine people have responded to the call with subscriptions , aggregating ? 17. Unless some one soon conies to Its rescue the Journal will be compelled to waste a largo amount of Its valuable space. To avert such a calamity The Bee respect fully urges its Lincoln patrons to make up the sum which the Journal set out to raise and thus end the painful agony. Major Handy thinks that the candi dacy of Levl P. Morton for the repub lican presidential nomination Is merely the compliance with the wishes of a half dozen Empire state politicians who would like to follow Mr. Morton in the governor's chair. In other words , the New York politicians want to get Mr. Morton out of the way and think ele vating him to the presidency Is the best way to accomplish that result. Gov ernor Morton certainly will not object to such heroic treatment The Inspector of weights nnd meas ures has made his annual report. He condemned 1KX ) scales and ' , < 52 measures during the year. This represents the number of dealers who unknowingly or willfully defrauded their patrons by giving short weights. The olllco of inspector specter of weights and measures Is a very Important one to the consumers of this city , but the law does not fix n very heavy penalty for dealers who know ingly give short weights. It ought to. How much of the $100,000 appropri ated by congress for the expenses of the Venezuelan boundary commission will bo turned back Into the treasury ? If the commissioners follow the Illustrious precedent set In Nebraska by the peni tentiary appraisers , headed byV , J. Hroatch they will ascertain what the expenses of llio-undertaking are to be subtract tlnft' ' rvom the lotal aniouiil nml divide tli $ remainder among them selves. : The Chicago Jtceord devotes n whole column to ex-Senator Mandersoti of Ne braska as a vice1 "presidential possibility Senator Mamlerson has not yet made public his asplrutlnns In this direction If he has any. hull when ho does wish tc make ( hem known he will not have to go to of Our CHvn , Dnurlcr-Joiirnal , Warl Whnt terrors has war for the peo- pto of the United States nt this season , which marks the convening of the state legislatures. HOKUM ll < M > lliciliipr. . Olobe-Dcinocrnt. The kind of treasury bookkeeping that cenoealo deficits Is practically the same that dishonest bank omclals employ to hide their embezzlements. Anil l.inc tlic Coinliliinlloii. ChlcaRrl'ot. . The DrltUh lion would do well to put his tall In n safety deposit vault If ho doesn't want It twisted. Germany Is now looking for an opportunity to get a grip on It. Tlio Same ( M.I SitSrll. ClilcaRO Times-Herald. U Is a significant coincidence that on the day of th appointment of the Venezuelan commission England has given proof of the spirit of greed and oppression that moves her RKents everywhere. TinUiiliciirilOf IHflloiilly. 1'hllnilolphln Press. A charltalilo view of England's refusal to Interv ne for Armenia Is that the govtrn- ment encountered "unheard of dlRlcuUlos. " Well , it seems to have encountered a sultan who wants to keep on butchering. The Cronx ItitiKln of Dentil. ChlPaBO Tribune. President Clov. land has managed matters S3 that the democratic party will dlo with his administration , It doesn't clnro nomi nate him for a third term , and his recent course has killed oa * nil the other candi dates. Governor MOI-IOII'N Ciiiullilncy. Buffalo i\prcas : ( Hep. ) . Ir.slncerc , unpatriotic , Inhumane ; th'so are strong worJs , hut they accurately charac terize the action of the republican leaders In this stats \vlio havfr Induced Governor Morton to declare himself a candidate for th ; . presidency. Kvery man who has looked Into the question knows that Mr. Morton Is ten years too old to he seriously con sidered for the cHlce. He was born on May 16 , 1S21. If h ? were elected , ho would hive to attain almost the ag of 77 to com plete his term. No man has quite nttalnel the agc < of 70 In that laborious and anxious position. The oldest man ever electe'l to the olllcs was W. H. Harrison , who was CS when he was Inaugural U and died Just a month later. TIIH THA.VSVAAIj I.VVASIOff. Minneapolis Journal : Filibuster Jameson found the Dutch liters of the Transvaal re public In a figtitlrig'mood. Dutchmen , wh n aroused , can light with the best of 'em , and so Jameson's expedition has come to qrlef. Had Jameson.4 succeeded it U not likely that Ungland , would have made BO many disavowals of .responsibility. It Is only a question of limb' when England will occupy the Transvaal rpilbllc upon some pretext. St. Louis Republic There are governments In Europe , hr\vever' \ , not so trammeled and some of theai might very Justly and ap propriately prote'ct tjie Beers from spoliation. If not , the Doprs Jiave proved. In two pre vious wars , a largs ability to protect them selves , and mtiy ( lo so again , even against the combined farce of Ilrltlsh troops , the chartered cmpany and the army of London tbolves and cutthroats who Infest the South African gold fijld * . > , ' Kinsds Cily'Journal : The ympathy'of ' tha world will' bs vi'lth the Boers , who hive defended their country against unprovoked Invasion. The contempt of the world will be with all partfw , Bpen and covert , who aided or ab'tted the Invasion ; and very few people familiar with the foreign policy of Knglind will fall to recognize In tlu whole tiansjctlon the hand of Hnghnd , to 1 > ° thrust forward if there Is anything to grab and vrlthdrawn If the proposed victim happens to bs too fiercs and strong. Chicago Times-Herald : The Issue to which all thD natlcns of the earth are gradually awakening whether the time has not come to forcibly prevent ths extension of British dominion has just been precipitated by tiie ra.sh act cf Jameson , a hlgh-handEd adven turer of the type more patiently considered In tha heydt-y of piracy than In our own time. It is liiconcslvable that the secretary for the colonies should not have been ablate to .stop th ? South African company's agent. Private letters prove that the sortlei way In contemplation a month ago. Mr. Chombcr- laln'a lamentations are tardy. Chicago Post : The forces of the nritlfh South Africa company , led by the- agent cf the Cape Colony premier , have Invaded the Transvaal republic under the pretext that the English and other settlers , the Ultt- landers , ar ? taxed without representation and have no adequate protection from the laws. John Bull has nlwjys ha < l an equally p.auslblo cxcus ? for a land grab. The kal 2r's government will scarcely be blind to the ultimate rJsults of lr. Jameson's act , which Is based upon a much lea ? , moral considera tion than a wish to support "a political move ment which Is In the natureof a constitu tional agitation for a redress of grievances. " Loulsvlllo Courier-Journal : England seems to 1)8 again at her old tricks of terrltorj o'.ealliiB In Africa. The action of Dr. Jameson In marching nn armed force lnt > the Train- vaal republic hao been disavowed , but If the Boers should bo overcome nil the world knows what the re.ilt would bo. Dr. Jame- Eon was successful In his opratlons against King Lobengula , and though ho Is now pitting ; himself against a brave and warlike people , the result may be the t > amo. He seems to be nn adventurer with the.genius of a Cllve or a Rhoades ; and the Tranovaal la a field that Is irresistibly attractive to such spirits. Military eklll that shall match bis courage can repeat hU previous exploits , and then England will have a new colony. It matters not that It may bo well governed afterward. Wo all know what Great Britain means by extending her arms. It Is the lust of wealth and the greed of power. St. Paul PloneBr- > Press : And now the deadly parallel Is being drawn for the benefit of obtuaa Jenny Bull. Germany has addressed a note to Knglaud - eslrlng an explanation of her action iii' ' 'the ' Transvaal. Germany has no adjacendenltory , lnl1 'las ' possessions In the Dark Continent and Is evldenty In terested In what other nations Intend to do there. It will now bo In order for Eng lish Investors : to dump Gorman securities upon the- market If they have any and for Englishmen In general to talk of the Ingratitude of blood connections , as Queen Victoria Is the august grandmother of Em peror Hilly ; but they won't. It will never probably rtrlkol 't average Briton that Ger many Is pursuuttfH course almost exactly similar to that f&llo\yed by the United States In regard to allege ! encroachments by Eng land upon the poor little Cayenne pepper republic , Venezuela. Woniiiii'H toluli IJIi-clH Ofllcurn. FREMONT , XanBl ( Special. ) The Woman's club .erected th following officers at Its regular ( neetlng yesterday afternoon : President , Mrs , Adelaide Reynolds ; first vice provident , Mrs. H , J. Stlnson ; second vlc president , Mrs. G.'G. ' Martin ; recording sc- retary , Miss N. McCarn ; corresponding sec retary , Miss Diliy Srilckard ; treasurer , Mrs. Charle * Perrlgo ; executive committee , Mrs. Frank Hammond , Mrs. W. H , Clemmons , Mrs. I ) . V. Stephens , Mrs. II. G. Wolcott and Ml&s Vesta Gray , Ilurm-il n MellioclUt Clmrrli , DAKOTA C1TV , Neb. , Jan , Ct ( Special Telegram. ) The Methodist Episcopal church In tlilu place was burned to th ; ground tbl ; afternoon. A defect In the furnace set fire to the floor , and' ' when the flames were illscoveroJ the entire Inaldsi was ablaze. Nothing waa saved of the contents. H was a brick veneered dlflce , built In 1873 at 3. cost of $1,000 , and was one ot the best buildings In tbo city. A light Insurance was carried , The church will b rebuilt at onca. TIIH UAKKII SR\THXCK. fnniiucni of lite Sltiin 1'rcii 01 Jiiillclnl Tj-rnimy. Mlndon Courier : Editor linker of thi Orctna Reporter must go to the pen for i year , "because , forsooth , ho tossed not Mgl his ready cap In nlr nor lifted up his voice It sfrvlle nhotits at sight of that great ruffian. ' linker thought ho wns living In a free conn try and exorcltcd the- right of criticism. Thli la not a government of the people , but In tat becoming a government of republican judges Blair Courier : Judging from all the test ! mony given at his trial , Editor Raker o Gretna wns la l week sentenced to one ycai In the penitentiary for telling the truth. 0 ; course the famous Nebraska Jeffries , C. 11 Scott , was the Judge who sentoncsd him Has It come to such a pass that a man dan not sptak thei truth for fear of being thrusl Into prlton , regardless of law nnd Justice ! Will the prew of Nebraska permit Raker It b > thus humiliated and unjustly punished ? Central City Democrat : Judge Scott p ] Omaha has sent Editor Hakcr to the peni tentiary for one year , nominally tor libel r ally for contempt of Judge Scott and his court. How could the poor editor h Ip belnp guilty of contempt for that court ? A re publican of this city , commenting on this case , said : "Either Judge Scott Is crazy or else ho ought to bo Impe-iclied. " Scstl may or may not be crazy Qed only knows but If anybody Is Impeached It ought tc be tils' blamed fools In Omaha who r elected such a man to so high a posltlor for which they well knew ho was totally unfitted. Pender Republic : Judge Scott of Hit Omaha district Is making himself Infamous In hU outrageous decisions against the press. Ths attention of the Republic family Is called tc a long extract In today's paper concerning this tyrant of the bench. Scott's court will soon bo like that of the old shoemaker , whc was also a Justice of the peace a subject of contempt at all times ! The man scenu to be crazy upon this subject. If he. visits hlu vengeance upon every editor who holds him In sovereign contempt ho will havs the jails of the state tilled with qulllnlrlvcrs , Luckily the supreme court exists , and the tripod can safely rely upon them for justice , Scott is a judicial ass , without sense or good Judgment. Wako him up , fratcrs. Auburn Granger : True , Raker was found guilty by a Jury , but remember that It waa against , the jury , and ono Juror In particular , that Raker spoke out In meeting ; and re member that It was the offended or Irate Judge that presided and gave instructions to the Jury , and remember that It was the same judge who reclUd the words of Raker and others ns affecting him , and then as II hurt by the same , pronounced the sentence. Wns Judge Scott competent under the cir cumstances to be fair and Impartial ? Could any man have been allowed to sit as one of a Jury of twelve to try the case or fix the punishment who was manifestly so In censed ? Our courts must have more- respect for the right and they will bo respected more. Friend Telegraph : The case of Editor Raker ot Gretna appears to bo a case where li has been sentenced to ons yoir In the poll for telling the truth. During the fen- tcnce Judgd Scott of Omaha bore down prettily heavily on the newspaper fraternity everywhere. It may be possible that the fraternity Is not through with Judge Scott au yet , or that his honor had bstter appear In Russia or Turkey , where the press dare not declare their souls are their own. We regard the whole matter as an outrage , not only upon the freedom ot the press , but also upon a citizen. It Is charged that the pro ceedings In Judge Scott's court hastened the death ct Raker's wife. The casa has. . been taken to the supreme court , where a stay has been Issued and the case will bo revived. Grand Island Independent : If the "free dom of the press" were more generally used to keep such tyrants as Judg- Scott husking corn Instead of attempting to deal out Jus- tic ? , the country and press would both bs much better off. The old plnite will no doubt fe'-l the stinging rebuke of the cross- reads press , whosei usefulness ho seems to endeavor to belittle by his Innuendoes. Xo doubt this tallow dip was made a legal light through the Influ'nce of the same country press that ho would have people brlicva is so ruinous to the peace- and com fort of Mich legal Incapables as Scott shows himself , to bp every time ho is call'd upan ( .o deal Jusflco , where. Instead , personal splten Is dealt out. Scott Is the result of too much p-artlsnn politics , from which the election of a Judg. should bo a far removed as Scott Is from heaven. Wisner Chronicle : The action of Judge Scott In sentencing Editor Raker of the Gretna Reporter to one year at hard labor in the ttats penitentiary after an unconi'tltu- tional tiial in Douglas county , when the of- fensa consisted only of publishing the truth concerning the conduct of a mem ber ot a Douglas county grand jury , was ono of the most infamous travesties on justice and atrocious perversions of authority ever known to the records of any court. The supreme court has righteously yjspended the sentence nnd will review the case. There is every reason to believe that Great Scott's court will be reversed , but If It Is not Governor Holcomb will endear his memory to the newspaper publishers of Ne braska and msrlt and receive their cordial support by pardoning Raker Immediately upon Ills arrival at the pen and bidding him return home and tell the truth always. York Democrat : No worse tyrant ever sat on the throne of any tyrannical govern ment th-in the man who presides over the courts of justice down nt Omaha , Judge Scott. Ho sentenced W. S. Raker , dltor of the Gretna Reporter , to on1- year In the penitentiary , at hard labor , for cfltlclblng the acts of the judge. If all of our courts were presided over by Eiich tyrantu as Scott what a glorious republic nnd 1-ind of free spo ch our country would be. In some of the most tyrannical govern ments men's hcaclg have bsen chopped offer [ or criticising the acts of the ruler , but this man , Cunningham H. Scott , dare not KJ quitso far as to order thcl.r head ! chopped off , so ho cantences them to serve i term In th ? penitentiary. Judges are just aw llublo to err or commit fraud as my other official , nnd their acts t'hould I ) criticised just the same ns any other offtclcl. "When the American pi-opls are deprived cf th ' right to express on opinion regarding the acts of their officials , where is our llbsrty , wheri Is free speech ? Lincoln Ltadcr : We find this nstonlfhing statement made by this judge from flic bsnch : Ono if two things will have to happen. Either newspaper men will love to stop abusing people or the people will jsee that the liberty uf the pres la taken from them. AD the people at large have nowhere' ' and at no tlmo demanded that' the liberty of the press be taken away , Judge Scott must mean by that phrase that the judges will do ft. The tendency to establish a Judicial despotism In this country has often been pplnted out by populist editor * . It Is a Bert of poetic Justice that old party editors seem to bo receiving the first applications of It. Because Editor Raker did not seem to bt > humble and repentant for publishing what ereired to him to be the truth and live- news Judge Scott , according tc- this shorthand re port In The Bee , called the attention of the court olilcers and bystanders to him In the following , to say the least , very rtrange language to come from a judge on the bench. Judge Scott said : "You neo how perfectly brazen ho Is as hestands here today. He has the lda that If h ? owns a newspaper he IB greater than GoJ. " In other dnya , especially In the army , It was a saying "that no man who la a gen tleman will almsa or Insult an unarmed prisoner. " But perhaps these rule ) which ire current among gentlemen do not apply to judges. If they do not we beg pardon. We do not want to go to jail , Papllllon Times : U Is needless to dlscupi the merits of ii1) case , ail that question doeu not enter here. Potulhly Raker may have libeled Babbitt , but no matter If the libel liad boon gross and malicious , still the de- 'emlant had a Tight of trial In hla own county by a fair and Impartial magistrate , This sacrrd right was denied him. He waa forced to trial In Douglas county before a judge whoso prejudice against the accused cropped out at every turn In the proceedings. The court'ii Instruction ! ) were Inflammatory , con voying to the jurors the Impression that thy muut llml the defendant guilty ; that titty had no other alternative. After the return of the jury's verdict of guilty , Mr. Raker made preparation to take the ca to the supreme ourt on error as soon as ontenca should be pronounced , believing that no court of Ilnal determination would alllrm a sentnco re turned under such circumstances. Here again tha magistrate showed his hatred for th' accused by refujlus to pass sentence , and thus giving the persecuted man a chance to geek rctl'resu ' In a higher court. Instead of > asgng | sentence , ho sent Raker home. Branded as a convicted criminal , giving htm no chance for appeal. Again and again Raker slwd that Kcutence be prvnouuceU la order that he might ttko tha case to a. Slflhor c-iu for review , but not until l st xvei-k wns hi plea Rtuntcd. After heaping ft sensclciu t ! rAdo of abuse upon the preset In gcnrral AU Rakor In particular , llio court > nle-nef J th editor to a term of one year In the | > cnl tenllnry , Immediately Judqo HftM hastened to Lincoln nnd had tin trouble I securing a stay ot scnteno Hnd the Micas of the prisoner under bond. It cannot b posslblo that the supreme ctMirt will perml such a. judicial proceeding to flUml. It c/nnc bo that our oiato court of la. t rosarl wll sanction such an unbridled tllpUy of prcj udlco on part of a. magistrate.Ve feel con fldcnl that Mr , lUkcr will bo given nev trial , nml In that cv nt wo hope nnd trus he may bo able to establish bin tmioccnc conclusively. _ AIIOUT TIII : iionus. Ami I InSliirtlr li > nili > r .Who lliv liiililoil Tlicin TliroiiKli Many AVni-x , Qcnginplilcnl MngiMlno. The Boers e > f SoutJi Africa combine tin characteristics of two people who are con splcuous In European history , for the strug glcs they waged for political and religion : liberty. Since the days when the flrst ban < of hardy Immigrant lloers crossc l the Vns river , whcro England's tyranny stopped a following them , and planted their cabins ci the broad nnd sunny slopes of the Transvaal the country has gone through the change ! nnd throes which mark the life of Indtvldua nnd nation alike. Some ycxxrs ago as thi reflex of n combination of external clrcunv stance ! ! , the financial straits of the govern nitnt were so cxtrcmo that salvation wns on ! } effected by a loan ot $20,000 , advanced by t private enterprise , for securities that nt tin present time would realize the amount a bun dred times over. Within the past five yean n marvelous development ot population , re sources nnd Industries tins followed on tin success which gold mining has achieved. The constitution of the South Africa re public is based on the Roman-Dutch. The legislative power Is vested In the Volksraad , the members ot which are elected by their constltutcnts for four years. The executive consists of the president , elected for flvc years by n general election throughout the state ; the state secretary , elected by the Volksraad. for four years , and four unofrlclal members chosen for three years by the Volksraad. The 011101 * ofllcor In each district Is the landdrost , who acts ns magistrate nnd civil commissioner , with the assistance of n clerk , who la nt the same time public prosecutor nnd distributer of stamps. Each district is further provided with a baljuw or sheriff , jailer , and a staff ot constables. With the exception of a corps of mounted artillery and police , commanded by three officers with about sixty men , the republic has no armed force. President Kruegcr Is now occupying his office for.the third term. Ho Is a man who has stood well at the helm of the country through dark and stormy periods. In the ccurso of his life he has carried the mus ket almost continuously. In the1 adventurous carctr of a pioneer and through many troub lous seasons , against English aggression. His purse has over been freely opened In the service of the republic. It may be truly said ot him that ho Is a patriot , a man whoseIrrolc life posterity will honor. Among the Boers he Is known exclusively as "Oom Paul , " "Uncle Paul. " Though n man of rugged exterior , untutored even as regards the most elementary branches of education , he. has ohown a practical capacity tor government that has been a match for : lie most finished diplomacy and statecraft. Face to face ho has treated with sonic of the most eminent British statesmen , nelth'r daunted nor disconcerted by them or their surroundings. In later years Paul [ Crueger has demonstrated In a more- marked nanner his governmental capacity. On .ho one hand he has had to deal with the Boers , primitive , unlettered and unpro- gresslve , yet representing the basic stre-ngth ot the country , nnd very jealous of their rights. On the other hand , with a larger lopulatlon of Intelligent and speculating English , who represent the mining Interests and would bo for ousting old conditions com- iletely and establishing a new state of ; hlngs to suit their own interests. Few- men could have stood between these two ele ments and exhibited , the strength and dis cretion that Paul Krucger has done. For the conservatism of the interests of the iilnlng class , almost entirely English , he in fluenced the Volksraad to establish a second chamber , to which they could send their rep resentatives. This chamber legislates In the ntercst of the English class and for the local nterests oC the country , the Volksraad hold- ns the right of veto over Its proceedings. President Kmeger Is in his ( JDth year and Is still active nnd vigorous. With the older and ntddleagod Boers he Is Immensely popular. The younger Boers and the foreign popula tion do not generally regard him as suffi ciently progressive. Ho has been twice mar ried and has a family of ten sons and daugh- .ers. lie and his wlfo-aro very simple In .holr ways. They belong to the Doppers , n strict sot of Dutch Protestants , with peculi arities of manners nnd dress that somewhat resemble the Quakers. i * AND OTHERWISE : . Dee Jameson discovered , among other hlngs , that "Oom Paul" Krucger Is a looloo n the filibustering line. When aspirants for the presidency 'are charged with sawing wood it doesn't follow that they can throw real sawdust In the public eye. In view cf the rapid approach of the Insur gents on Havana it Is expected that General J.impog will pressntly assail the advancing enemy with a masterly speech. The sultan of Turkey blue pencils DO much of American opinion as clasps England as a 'bully of nations. " On the charge of "blusler- ng , " Abdul Hamld winks the other eye an3 ells the Kurds to wlieylo away , Ono of the great hunting feats of the year was that of George E. Farnham of Canaan , Mo. , who , a few days ago , entirely alone , ind while standing In the waogn holding his rnntlc horse with one hand , shot two very landsomo deer. The statue of Ole Bull , which the Scandi navians of Mlnensota are to erect In Minne apolis. Is being modeled by FJelde , the- Scan dinavian sculptor of that city. It Is ex pected that Iho bronze statue will bo com- listed In about six months , The Turkish government has made over- urcs to M , Turpln , the Inventor of the ex- iloslvo known as melinite , to go to Con- tanttnoplo and make experiments with his now engine- destruction , Ho has not , liov/- ovcr , left Franco In i espouse to the Invltu- lon. lon.General General Dyrenfurlh , American rainmaker , s across the fieu , promoting a schema to de- nollsh London fogs. The general's plan Is i commendable one , It applied successfully o the fog enveloping the colonial olllce at the ircsent moment It would materially Improve ho health of Joey Chamberlain. The picture , "Breaking the Homo Ties , " jy the late Thomas Hovcmlen , which has been on exhibition In Philadelphia for some line , Is to be exhibited In various western cities. The proceeds of the exhibition will be devoted to founding a Thomas Hovcnden cholarshlp In the University of Pennsyl vania. They do their little foldcrol net very grace- ully In England , Says a London news- upsr with solemn Blmpllclty : "Lord Plr- irlght , acknowledging a congratulatory ail- resa presented nn Saturday night by the nhabltantij ot Pirbrlght , expressed the In- entlon of himself and wlfo to signalize his levatlcn to llio peerage by presenting a new rgan to the parUh church , " P. T. Barnum , the late showman , owned oma property In Venezuela , which , during one of tlio revolutions there several years go , waa confiscated and destroyed. Through he United States government Mr , Ilarnum made n claim for compensation , and was warded $1.400. The Venezuelan government vas not , able to pay a lump sivm , but agreed o pay It In ten annual Installments , with nterest added , So the executors of the Bar num estate receive from the republic of Venezuela now each year a check for somc- hlng like } 1CO. Elizabeth "Key , daughter of Marsbnl Ney , ainoua In Europe for her delicate work In culpture , ls found to be the tame woman who for twenty yearn lmn worked quietly In 'eias , where she has been known as "The Strange Lidy. " Miss Ney now Mrs. Mont- gmery Is wld to be a very beautiful voman , untiringly devoted to her art , and o have accomplished wonders In the way of alslng the somewhat hazy aesthetoc standard of Texas. In the Texas building at the Vorld'i fair was a finely wrought marble tatua of General Sam Huston , the work of' ' Mr , Montgomery ) IN Tin : nninnffAToitiAii riKii > . \Vlnslde TrlhuneSo Tom Mnjors want to rnii for governor ngaln. It's pltjr snnc corpses don't know when they nro deed. Schujlcr Herald : If the remibllcnn * In the * * ports c ilil hive their \\iiy , A. H. Cndy would b * the next republican nominee- for governor beyond n. doubt. Oerlng Courier : Congressman Melklejohn Is out ns n candidate for governor. Wo might go farther nnd faro a hcnp worse , bnt A. E. C'ady ct Ord Is the man upon whom wo have had our optic. W stern Wave ! Agiln Tom Mnjnri munches out to try his Into ns candidate for governor of Nebraskn. U now stands : Majors or MrlMpjotm. Which will you hau ? We prefer the latter. Grand I lnnd Independent : Tin speaker of the last hou o , Hon. Charles L. Richards , Is spoken of In connection with gubcr * iifltorlnl honor ? . Mr. Richards would make- on excellent governor , If nominated. Albion News : While all papers do not Indorse Mclkoljc-lin'a. proposed candidacy for gov-Tnor , few If nny are opposing him. The political breezes nro blowing fair for our worthy congressman's well-trimmed craft. Fremont Tribune : The withdrawn ! of C. H. Morrlll from the gubernatorial struggle undoubtedly Inures to the profit of C. L Rlchnrds of Hebron. Ho Is the logical beneficiary ns It looks now. Wo mny haven n Governor Rlchnrds yet. Wisner Chronicle- ! There Is far bett'r gubernatorial timber than Congressman Melklejohn growing In tlie political groves of NcbraslM , but the Idea seems to obtain that ho will hist harmonlzo the factions. Harmony nml n retirement of n few ot tha old barnacles and back politicians nre lonp-felt wants. Wayne Herald : Wo have no direct Information mation to the effect , but understand that Gone Moore , the present efficient stnto au- cltor , Is n candidate for the republican nomination for governor. If this be true , the race between he nnd Congressninn MolUle- Jchn will bo u pretty one. Fairmont Signal ; Congressman George Mel. klejohn has consented to make the run for governor. This tnc-Ms the approval cf the republicans throughout the state , nnd ha will poll the full vote of the party , ns he hao n clean record nnd Is In every particular qualified to assume the responsibilities of the olllce , nnd this means his election by 20,000 majority. Croi&hton Courier : Congressman Mclklo- Jehn haa madeup his mind to bo a condldnto for governor , and has so announced himself. Thlu move on the part of Mr. Molklejohn Is disappointing to his constltuentei. ns they bollevo him the right man In the right place , but now that he has come out nnd an nounces ! himself n candidate for governor the people of the Third district are for him first , last and all the tlm ? . Kearney Hub : The North Platte Tribune arks : "How nbut Jack MacColl as a guber natorial cnndldnte ? " Well , Jack doesn't ap pear to be very much In evidence thesa days , nnd It Is doubtful whether ho cares to * mnko another flyer for the governorship ; but whether It shall boMacCoH or jonio other. man from this section , It will bo sufficient to have tbo governor hall from this corner of the alnte. Stanton Picket : Auditor Eugene Moorft i-as made no public , or , so far as wo know , irlvato announcement that he wants the nomination for governor. Should ho con clude to become a candidate Ma record ns it'dltor will give him a strong pull for tha ilnce , and without prejudice to Congress- nan Melklejohn. A. E. Cady , 11. E. Moore or C. II. Morrlll , It would be safe for 'Gone o Include the Stanton county delegation n his llbt of sure supporters. Norfolk Journal : The Journal cannot say that It altogether likes the wny the guber- mtorlal situation Is sizing , up just at iretent. Congressman Melklejohn would bo o Its liking , If It didn't have a candidate at homo , but If 'Gene Moore enters the leld this paper Is for him. The only bad feature of the case Is that the two , by di viding up the vote of ncrth Nebraska , may lefcat each other and throw the nomination o some candidate- not so worthy or popular , s'orth Nebraska ought to have the nomina tion , but will hardly get It by splitting1 up ts vote In" the Convention. Seward Reporter : It Is stated on appar ently good authority that T. J. Majors Is again a candidate for governor , and that ha vlll make a strong effort to- secure the noin- natlon , Tom Majors ought to liavo better lolltlcal discernment than to attempt tnich a thing. The. republican party made a great effort for him In 1894 , and will never re- > eat the attempt. It was done ngalnrt the udgmcnt of many of the bust republicans n the state , and their judgment nnd opinions vlll not be overruled ngaln. Majors will best servo his party nnd prevent further disappointment to himself by remaining out of the list ot candidates. AM ) iivirY. Chicago Record : "What Is good for a bad breath V" "Well , beer and cheese nro pretty good. " "But that's the kind of breath I've got 10W. " Yonkcrs Statesman : He One thing la sure , I have Improved my wife's tastOH luce I married her. She Well , I guess hat's right. She didn't have very good aste when she married you. Philadelphia Uncord : Miss Pnsfec How daio you attempt to kiss mo ! You've been drinking. Gayleigh Of course , I have. I vouldn't think of kissing you If 1 was ober. Chicago Tribune : "Kittle , what nro tbo vcmen doing , now that their bible Is Inlshod ? " "We've got up a lovely diagram to prove hat Mrs. Hhukespearu wrote the plays. " Truth : Miss Beacon Hill Dear mol Strange , but I cannot lomomber. Where Is Jrtsden ? Young Lakeside Oh , that's easy. n China. Saw tlio address In a show wln- ow today. Boston Transcript : Strcelcr Wlckwnclt lakes a- great parade of that sword of hlM. don't bullcvo It ever c-ntercil llcnli , Toutmiiii Theie'H where you'ro wrong , Streeter. I've neon him toast poik on the nd oC It hundieds of times. Judge : Denier A diary for ninety-nix ? erhups this now style will null you. CUH- oim-i Hutlier smulf , Isn't It ? Why. It tops with January 15 ! Dealer Yes , It Is cry compact does away with the iinncct-H- Eiiry bulk of paper that you Ilnd In Iho ld-fnahloned dlurles. Pearson's Weekly : "Wo won't print nny uch Bluff IIH Unit , " Kilil the editor , loftily , a ho handed back the manuscript. "Well , you needn't bo BO haughty about I , " retorted the Irregular contributor : 'you're not the only one who won't print Cincinnati Enquirer : Hargrcnvcs Yes. t cost ilia a lot , but any way , I think I bowed those follow * that 1 could spend ny money llki > n prince. Ferry Yea. I heard ono of them remark- ng Ihe next day that you lluug your caiia , round llko a drunken sailor. New York Journal : Mistress I don't vant you lu liuvii HU much company. You invo more c.illiTH In u day than I have n a week. Domestic Wull , mum , pcr- inj > H If you'd try to bo u little moro anrce- iblo you'd huvo u many friends an f mvc. CREATURE COMFORTS. rhlliulejplila Hi-coril. Before the lire , n cozy nook , A pipe , a jug of nle , n book : Should not a man bo Br.ug ? And , though the coal bill bo unpaid , 'he book a frlend'H , the pipe home-made , And fortune prove a llcklu Jade , Tlu-ru'H cheer within the jugl Till : HA Y.1I A KICKS' KOJVd. Alfreil Austin , Kngland'H 1'oct Laureate , fero'H to him that grows It , Drink , lads , drink ! 'lint luyu It In und mowea It , Clink , JUKH , clink ! To him thai mowus and makes It , 'l.iit KcatUTH It und shakes It , 'hut tuniH , and tedu , and rakcu It , Clink , Jugs , clink ! Now here's to him that stacks It , Drink , ladH , drink ! 'hat UmiHlies anil tuckn It , CVInk. jugu , clink ! That cuts It out for eating , Vhcn March-ilrcpi/d lambs are bleating- , And tin ) Hlutu-bluo cloud * ore tilcetlng , Drink , lads , drink ! And here's to thane and yocman , Drink , ladti , dilnkl To horcinan and to bowman , Clink , JIUB ; , clink ! 'o lofty and to low man , VIio bears u grudge to no man , Jut Illnehcs from no foenmn , Drink , lads , drink !