. - - - I
- - G " = = = = - - ' TIlE OMAHA : DAILY BEEt - [ - : - M - ) N1)AV I OOPOB.IR ( 7 . ' 180n. - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ,
- -
- -
' fRIED EMERGENCY . lL\TINS \
First Fxpermcnt by' the Atl1Y Were Not
Altgether Successful1 .
( -
!
MADE MANY OF TiE MEN SICK
'Vnr UelllrhnCnt Not Alolrther lt-
" . iIIed nlll11 ' 1'1) ' I / 'llil Jt
the N.'II' Iutasre-Mestt 1:1-
trne" of No " 'iiIiie.
-
WASh INGTON , Oct -Spcclal.-The ( )
test at condensed toad for the army , which
was rectnty pertorme by a detachment at
troops tram Fort Lgan , near Denver , Colo. ,
wa not ot sufcient extent to permit I decision -
cision yet as to whether thc "cmcrgcncy
raton , " as I Is familiarly known , will bo a
succcs or not In accordance with Instruc-
tons tram the War dcpartmcnt hero corni
patty H of the Seventh Infantry , commanded
by Captain Gcorgc S. Young , started on a
four days' march to give the new food a
trial So far as this tut Is concerned the
prospects for the food are not tavor ble.
Numerous reports were printed as coming
from Denver to the erect that the trIal had
been a total failure , anti that as a result of
the experiment a portion at the detachment
of troops was surerlng seriously from the
crects , and that some ot the Individual sol.
tIters were Illgerously Ill.
A detailed account , however , which has
Just been received at the ofce of the corn
mlssary eneral of subsistence , shows that
thu newspaper reports were wholy unfounded ( -
cd , and that there was no such condItIon of (
affairs existing among the men as was al-
leged. This report , which was submitted
by CaptaIn Young who had charge ot the
oldlers and Captain L Garde , the surgeon ,
states that a detachment consisting ot , four
omcer and ffy.fve men started out on the
march of four days from the post at Fort
lAgan A test was had on the first day , and
a a result a number of the men were affected -
tected In an unpleasant manner The test
was.lot only or short duration , but It was ,
only 1 partial trial. On the first day the I
men were served as their allowance for din. I
Il U rrtol of bean SOUl and one ot the ,
ration cakes I
raton
CIAHACTEI 01 THE FOOD.
The soup Is n'ado from a tablet which has
been prepared , containing all the Ingredients
of bean soup when mode under . ordinary
circumstance The cake Is mad ! ot whole'
wheat In the preparation of the cake the
wheat Is first baled to such an extent as to
Insure its thorough cooking. After being
the tiny IJJtclel are forced through an ar-
rangement 11 ( the ordinary grater , and
when this operation Is completed the wheat
comes out In thin shreds , which are sot and
most. ! Small cakes are made of this suh-
Smal
_ stance , which are toasted slightly to cornn
pleto time cookbng A Portion at the shreds
which have not bean toasted are added to
that which has gone through the operation
and the whQle 18 cOmpressed Into the cake
ready for use. The cakes are at u ( lark
brown color when the preparation Is cornt
plated amid are made Into Onvenlent sizes
for carryIng , usually being about four
Inches square and nn Inch thick. This prep-
araton oC wheat Is intended to toke the place
of ordinary bread . Besides the bean soup
the soldiers were served wIth coffee as a
.
. , beverage.
The report shows that the men who were
affected by the food were not made danger- I
" ously sick , but were affected wih nausea I
r ama disposition to vomit violently . None I
of the men were affected on the fIrst day , I
but on the day following a good many oC' '
the men began to feel the erects of the
novel diet. As a result two at the men were
compelled to fall out of line , but none ot
the other were affected so seriously. The
, : test was not continued on the two remaining
days of the test march , although several ot
the omcers made an attempt at I , but they
did not experience sickness.
DO NOT ADMIT FAILUflE.
Omclals of the commissary generals department -
partment soy that the let does not show
the new food to be a failure , and they think
that In time It may succeed. The sickness :
j of some of the men Is attributed by surgeons -
geons on duty In the War department to the
. fact that the food with which the tests were
male was not fresh , but was old and had
. been manufactured some time before being
eaten , so that its nutritious qualities had
been lost One of the ofcor of the sub
sistence department ] has made 0 m special trial
of his own at thlo new food , and the test
was so successful that he thinks there Is no ;
'reason for discouragement over the prospects I
for success In the urmy I Is believed hero II I
that the men were too hasty In devouring the (
food , and that they did not .
Ild surclent ) mas-
tcate the wheat cake. Ofcials of the de :
partment also think that In preparing the
soup from the bean preparation the men m
did not boll It long enough , but ate It too
soon , with the result that there was not I.
sulhlcient nutriment gine from It to benefit -
fit theni Trials on this march were had (
only with the bean soup , wheat cake and
cofree.
lce.MUST
MUST MODIFY THE P1tOCES.
The preparation ot the condense sub
stance for making the coffee Is partially a
t success , , , .Tiiat Is , good results are obtained
from , preparation which has ben in -
"j vented , and an excellent , sweet.tatng lquid I
, ' I pr duced. There are objections , how-
Z ever , to time manner of packing this con L
; , densed subitance. In most cases the corec
" 1 ground finely and with It'ls mixed the
sweetening substance , saccharine usualy
being employed. But I has been found that
when ground so finely the coffee loses Ita
aroma and a large part of its strength , fO
that to a certain extent the invention Is not
a .success. Desldes It has been found Impos-
Ilblo to compress the coffee and swetening
substanc so that It will hold together. I I
has been "ound to crumble anti break In pacli
lng , or when It Is handled to any exlcnt L ,
. amid Ihls , of course , destroys its usetuln1ss ,
. . as the most Important mission which this condense m-
dense food Is to perform wi bo when long
marchcs ere mallo and It I ! necessary to I
carry a supply of food to last for a nlmmbe r
or days or p03lbly weeks. . Future effort 8
will bo devoted to devisIng a way to make the
coffee preparation so that It will not 0 s tecm
friable , but will ! stand rough handling when
being carried about In the knapsacks of the
.
Individual soldiers.
One of the most successful preparation L5
which has been mudo In connection with Ihls
"emergency food" I the tea tablets. This
has bEen tried on numerous' occasions and
has been successful In practically all case B.
. These tea tablets , which are made In smal ,
- - -
-
- convc.nlent sizes , usually about the flzo of
an ordinary peppermint drop , contain the condensed -
densed tea leaves and the sweetening prepar-
aton combned ! The tablets are of a dar IC
green color and are comproue Into n rather
harll mas , so that they will not break or
crumble with handling , ant are well IUed
for packing not only beause ot their smal
dlzo , but bC.UIO they are compart\'cly
light In welgbt and wilt stand A reasonable
pressure a a consequence of packing ! The :
tablets are mallo In sizes that wilt Just be
umclent to make one cup of tea of the
average C1pacly , I Is only necessary to I
drop one ot these lte tablets Into a cup of f
hot water , and as soon 8S It has thorough\
dissolved and bEen stirred up the te . Is
made The operation Is simple and wi
cOlmend itself 10 the tired ami worn out
soldier who Is In need or a stimulant at the
end \ of a har.i day' march. In the tea
tablets as In most of the other condense tI
food preparations , saccharine Is used as a
swcetenllJ substance In place ot ordinary
lugsr In the tablets there are about four
grains or saccharine to betwe thlrty.t1 \ re
and fIfty grains of tea ,
TIED ALL KINDS 01" sours
In the mater of soups nearly all klnda
have been tried , some with success and
other with failure. The bean SOUl ) seems to I
han been the most auccem'sfui. In mnklng
the preparation the article la usual ) ' ground
Into a powder and the sweetening substance
ad < ed , after which the whole Is eompresl. " :
Into smal packages. I has been found ths
the ben cakes crumble somewhat a I" , but
not to 10 detrimental a degree 8 the coree
preparation. Vegetable soups have been n- .l
ducell with ths condensed preparatlon . ut
; m a this . not be'n generally successful , ewlng
I to the fact th't It II practically Imllosslble
to preiarvo vegetable products for any lent ii
ot time. The strength Is nearly always 10Kt
from the Individual ingredients , and It I
more dIfcult to make a preparation of this
kind than I II with time cue ot lb. ban ,
.
, a.
\ \ I
_ _ _ _ _ &
-
- -
. , * amaw1 y -u- UI "
- - - ' - . 1
fortcnulon ( ! ! Uf bean tried with other
artcles ut toad. I Is not likely that meats
will be Prepared 1 that they can be pee-
s erved and packed In a condensed forms such
a Is necessary It the food II to be used
nl an emergency ration In the army . : x.
ta tract oC Course , wilt be possible , but these
le not 1'led to use In thq army , I there
Is i always the extreme likelihood of breakage
Omclals at the subsistence department do not
look l with favor Upon the beef ! etracts , In
the tI opinion ot one ot the officers oC the de.
tb Ilatment I , there Is really no strength In these
beeC etrcts , This ofcer today sid : "There
ie i s a popular fallacy that tbetJ modern beer
extracts , which arc prepared and put up In
glass jars and bottles , contain an unusual
amount ot nutriment and that they are ex.
celent strength I'eslorert. As a matter ot fact
I I t has been proven from Investigation that
here t Is actually no Itrength.glvlnK power In
thel' t extracts , and the only good erect which
they t ha\'e on a sick person Is that they have
the power of stimulating temporarily , but It
1M i an acknowlEdged fact among expert phy.
slclans and surgeons that there Is really no
strengthening power In the ordinary beef
extracts. .
WOULD NOT no I THE AmIY.
"These preparations would not do In the
army , not only because they lack powers so
Indispensable i In such foods , but because they
would ( be practcaly useless for transporta. ,
ton by Indlvllual lhlers. "
About the only successful preparation pro-
preparaton
11uced from meals Is that which Is made
ot pork and cor beet , This preparation hal
been tried In preparaton .
some cases and hal been gen.
e rally successful , In the preparation there
Is I usually a proportion of prepaalon pork
to one.tourth cornbeet and the two are corna
pressed Into a size convenient for trans-
portalon pt , But to this there Is the objection
that It will spoil If exposed to the air , o
IolII ( be necessary I carried about by the
s oldiers.
The officials ot the subsistence department
have not abandoned time tests of thmie' newly-
tll !
Invented i food and It Is Intended to fave
another practical trial In the near tuture. I
Is i possible that troop I oC the Seventh cavalry -
alry , under command of Captain Edward S.
Golrey , will be chosen as the command which
will be called upon to make the sacrifice this
tme and assist the War department In a
more exhaut'tive trial of the "
exhalwlve o "emergency ra-
t ion. " . y
rH3OJ
oCe.cOOc
"Hush City , " which was remembere from
Its i presentation hlre last season as one at the
lvelest l of those hurly.burly , Imelter-skelter
tarce comedies which are dear to a very
respectable portion of time theater going
publc , returned to Omaha last night ,
opening what bids fall to be a highly pros-
perous engagement at Deyd's. Although real
estate agents are neither so numerous nor
so active among us as they wel'e during the
'
perlod when Omnal'ma was a boom lawn , there
are still plenty at people left who remember
with more or less pleasure the methods of
that t h stlng " fraternity. The audIence last
night was of the tYcal ! Sunday night variety ,
and was not slow to manifest Its appreciatioms
appreciaton
ot the strenuous efforts ot Mathews , ilulgerc
and the rest to please and enjertaln.
Commencing this evening at the Creighton
theater , Edwin Milton Hoyle's new romantic
romantc
play , " Iexlco , . ' will be given the first lon
production. Mr. Royle's company arrived In
this city this from
morning Chicago , where
this organization has Just finished a brlant
three week's engagement at the Schier thea-
ter. rime production In that city achieved a
distinct success , the press wihout exception
laying l great stress on the strength of the
play , the excellence at the company and tIme
satisfactory manner In which the tou\'acls
arn illustrated
by special scenery and
Iustrated cos-
tumes "Mexico" Is built on entirely dif-
ferent lines from Mr. Hoyle's first effort , as
Its story originates In an episode that o-
curred durln time Mexican .
war. The principal -
pal roles will be assumed by Mr. Ioyle ,
LucIus Henderson and Selna Fetter Hoyle , a
trio of favorites whose popularity with local
playgoers was firmly establshed during the
frt engagemenU of "Friends" three years
ago.
Charles H. Hoyt , the only American dramatic .
tic author who has never had a single failure -
ure charged against him , will present fai-
latest hit , "A Contented Woman , " at Doyd's
theater for an engagement of three nIghts and
Saturday matinee , beginning October 10.
The senes of "A Contented \Voman" are
laid In Denver , and the story has to do wIth
a political wrangle In which husband and
wife are arrayed against each other for the
office of mayor. The play Is said to be on a
higher order f comedy than Mr. Hoyt generally -
ally furnishes. I will be presented here under
the personal direction \ of the author , with
Caroline Mlsktl-Hoyt In time leading role
The sale of scats will
open Wednesday
morn-
Ing. wi mor-
,
"On the flowery , " the realistic play that
Incidentally pictures life among New York's ,
poor and lowly , wi be the attraction'
' alraclon'
Byd's theater for three nights , commencing :
Sunday noxt. This piece Introduces SIeve ,
Drodle , who slands as the type at a numerous I
class that has of latu been receiving much !
attention from pl4ywrights , novelists , so-
ciologista , and othcr students of humanity.
The doings In his saloon , as humaniy.
play are an epitome of the comedy and some ,
of the tragedy of real life In the poor SEC-
ton of a great . American city. The princi- : ,
pal people Involve In the main plot of the
play belong to higher walks at life. Circum.
stances connect ' their destinies for
a time
destnies
with doings on tha flowery , and Steve tme
becomes an hnllortant factor In tIme shaping
of these destinies. He figures In the guise (
oC protector and rescuer ,
net only In his
sa-
loon , but also on the Brooklyn bridge , tram
ivhleh ho Jumps to save a girl's life and
an East river pier , where he lte the same on m I
girl from a burning watch house. The I
scenery used with "On the " Is ,
DOIery" one
of the most applauded :
features of the at.
traction.
Frank Lane's frienmis here
frlell are
preparing a I
little surprise for the popular actor , and the
opening performance of "A Contended I
\Voman , " at Doyd's theater on Thursday
evening next , will probably make known m
what It Is ,
Colonel Burt Dasher , the genial represen. .
tatve of "A Contedod \Voman" company ,
says . that Alice Evans , familary known to
her professionaL friend " "
! as "Dabe" Evmns ,
has Just been engaged by Hoyt for a sou-
breto part In the ploy Mr. Hoyt Is now
writing for Captain Adrian Anson , of tlmt :
Chicago Dale Bal tem , entitled "A Run
away Colt. " This Is the lady whom Wion
I.aclye married ten days ago In Counci I
Counci
Bluffs.
William Maley , managcr of Conroy & .c
Pox , whose play " ' ' " I
, "O'Flarlty's Vacation , Is I :
to be time attraction at the Crelghlon for four :
nighs , commencing Sunday , October 13 , arrIve -
rIve In town yosterday.
-
Commencing Thursday , October 10 , for :
three nights and Saturday matinee , Miner's :
big production of "Human Hearts" comes to I
the Creighton. ,
.
I'olict'mum'mi ) I""t Ilityta " 'nrrnnt.
TOPEKA , Kmmn , Oct. 6.-An Important tIe ,
cilion wa handed down by the lupreme I I
court yesterday , Involving the validity of one .
'eclon ot the prohibitory law. I The law of ,
1889 conferred upon the police officers th
authority to enter any place where It was
thought liquor was being sold and make arrests -
rests without a warrant Under this sectior m
policemen have been In the habIt oC enter
Ing places which had fallen under suspIcion
and arresting whomever they caught In ap
parent possession of the place. The court L
holds that this section , In so far al It au .
thorlzed arrest without a warrant for mis.
ml.
demeanors not cO\mlled In view of the clii .
cers , Is unconsUatonal and void
So 'l'hieyVerc 1Inrrh.t1.
CRESTON , Ia. , Oct. 6.-Speclal.-Mr. ( )
Mary Wambold at fled Oak and Ernest
Frltche , foreman of the round house here ,
ended a romantic courtship Friday night ,
when they were married
at 708 South Cherry
street ' by Justice Gauldin , Mr. and Mrs
f'rltche had never seen each other until a
week ago They had corresponded , on the
strength or an exchange of plcturel. Mrs .
Wombold resided In Wyoming , a 111 was to
have met Mr. Frltche at Omaha two weeks
ago. They were both In Omaha , but missed
each other Mr. f'rltche returned home and
Mr. . Wambold came on In a abort time. The
affection at light was mutual au the mar
ria& . tolowed Inl .
.
. . r- , -
. - - - = - - -
,
TiE MOSES OF TiE BLACK ( BELT ;
- I
Leading ills People Out of the Bondage 0
Ignorance and Idleness ,
PRACTICAL WORK OF B , T. WASHINGTON
The 'rn.lu'"ee II.tHntc , n Jrl"ht Jx.
1IIIIe of limergy nltl Tttiezsti AII-
Iled on l'rneietil ( Lius-Ltlim-
clton Itul IcforJuuton.
Since time death ot Fred Douglass the col-
ored people ot America have hal no one
generaly recognized a a type at what the
emancipated negro might become until at the
epenlng of the AUanta exposition the best
speeh at the day was made by hooker T
Washington ot the Tuskegee institute. Mr.
Washington's speech at once caused him to
b e known to the many , as he was already
known to the few , as the wisest and truest
leader l ot his race this country has ever pro
Iluced. A wrier In the Cimicago Tlmcs-
I lrald ranks him with the most skillful at
white educational organizers of the highest
exeeulh'e capacity , ot culure , prudence ,
Judgment j , devotion and
devoton missionary entimusii
a s in .
asm.Ono
One of IhO few , continues the wrier , who
knew Booker T. Washington and believed In
him more than a decade ago beleved late
Gtneral Armstrong , whose great work In
the industrial training IclJ l for
younl negroes and Indians at
Uampton , Va. , ended only with his
d eath. On being asked If he thought the
Hampton school had proved its usefulness
he replied : "If I han done nothing else here ,
worthy of praise , I should still feel that my
long l devotion to this undertaking had been
rellald In the training and commissioning
of so remarkably useful a man as Booker T.
Washington. "
The young colored man ot whom Ihls unt
equivocal estmate was made by so experig
enced an educator as General Armstrong
had Jlst completed the course at Hampton
and had gone Into the new missionary field
It Tuslleee , Ala. , the very Ifeart of the
black belt , to found a school He had come
to Hampton a few years before from aplanta.
ion cabin under the mot forlorn conditions ,
conditons
and In a state of absolute poverty. He wore
Inen l tow and homespun , was barefooted
a nd almost .
ragged. Under the wise pro.
visions at the 110-
missionary school he was soon
able to present a respectable appearance , and
wih the labor of hrs hands to pay' hIs way ,
so rapid , was his development and so rare
his qualities oC mind and heart that he was
early marked for the carrying out oC educa.
tp tonal and Industrial work among his own
people.
In 1881 he went to Tuskegee alone and
opened his school In a dLapldate log church ,
with thirty pupils collected from the cabIns ,
From the Irst time conception of the educat
10nal t nees of the colored people was broad.
The institute td be
Insltuto was primarily for the
teaching of how to live , the training ot.the
facuiles , the mnsterLng of a trade , the In-
c uicating of self-respect and a proper under-
standing of what constitutes true citizen-
ciizen-
ship. Latin and Greek and geometry and
metaphysics \ 'ere , as yet , not needed by the
southtn negro. As yet , except tilling the
sol mind becoming domestic servants , no sta-
tons In life were open to them , and theIr Idea
of f glory was 10 become a preacher or go Into
) olitics.
These people were to be taught to put on
shoes and to put off the homespun of slave
Ilays ; to build decent houses of two rooms and
an attic and abandon the old log cabin ; the
girls to stop wrapping the hall Into hornlke
t ails and wearing gauny colors and orna-
ments. The gospel ot cleanliness , frugality
ami constant Industry was preached as the
only hope of the race The habits of drink.
lng l , smoking , petty thieving learned In slave
days , sobriety for time men and virtue for
the t women , the purchase of small farms and
the constant cultivation at them , the becom-
Ing i perfected In some trade by which a decent
Ivlnf l could be eared , were some of the
things aimed at.
The popularity of the movement Is attested
by the growth of the Tuskegee instittmte.
Insttute
There are now nearly fifty resident teacim-
ers , with 1,000 pupils In attendance ; 1,500
acres of land have ben acquired and fifteen
buildings , aggregating $200,000 In value : This
i chiefly of Importance because nearly all
the work on the place-maldng the brick ,
cutting , sawing and manufacturing the
lumber , laying the brick , plastering , painting -
Ing and glazing , have been done by the
pupils .
Nearly all oC the students come to tha
school so poor that they are scarcely decently
clothed. They can worl their way through ,
the young men by tilling the land and thereby
learning the science of agrtculture. Or they
can work In the carpenter , blacksmith or car-
rlagl shop , In the brick yard or sawmill , at
harnessmadng ] , 'shoemaklng , and matress- :
mallng. The girls lear all departments of
houseworlt , launrrylng , srwlng , cukIng , and L
both may set type In the prlnlng omce
Every hour employed In this way Is credited
to thcm , and helps pay their way. The cost
Is only $2 a week and the year lasts thirty-
six weeks.
Much of the products of time farm goes Into
the kitchen or stable and reduces the cost
of maintenance ; the forests on the farm fur-
nish all the timber for building , and a hed L
of clay the brLck. Time young women. undcr
the direction oC a tailor and dressmaker , malte ?
the reat blue uniforms and calcJ gowns , and
they are furnished at cost.
In mental ] training they get a little more
than 1 good common school education-just
enough to enable them to be a real Insptra-
ton to their home people. They know a
good deal about right living and rLght think
Ing ; religion has become a daily habit , not an m
emotion ; they know the seU.respect of de.
cent , sober garb and the ability 10 car a I
living. Then they are sent back home to I
make of their ! lives what they can , and eceri
one Is Imbued with a missionary spirit. They
are \not separated In sympathy from their
people , but they have the means to lift them
to their own level.
The educational power of the Institute does
not stop with the confines of the farm.
Three years ago Mr. Washington called thm 5'
first conference of colored people to be held I
at the school. This was Issued through the
pupils In their home letters. The circular
were printed by the pupils In the school office ,
and read :
"We want to bring together for a quiet
conference not the politicians , but the common -
men , hard working farmers and mechanlcs-
the bone and sinew of the negro racetho
ministers and teachers. We want :
"l To find out fro the people themselves
the facts as to their condition and get their
Ideas as to the remedies for present evils.
" 2. To get information as to how the young
men anti women now being educated here
can best use their education In helping the
people of their race. "
At time first conference there werE 800 rep
resentatives , who were delegated by the
country churches and schol districts They :
came ten , twenty , fifty miles , In wagons ,
carts , on mules afoot ; barefooted , patched ,
happy. Some of them had mortgaged their
crops to come , or their mules , so little timrif
have these block chidren at the south. lila
fore they went home there was a new.tash-
Iioned revival They sow what their chil -
chl-
dren had done and
were doing , and they returned -
turned home unanimously resolved to : Work
six days In the week , flfty.two weeks In the
year ; to wear shoes , to build houses of two
rooms , to put up a school house and church
In place of the old log cabin , to pay a teacher
for six months Instead of three not to mortgage -
gage crops or mutes , not to waste time on
politics , to atop drinking , making errands to
town ; I support . their wIves and educate
their children .
The women were equally resolved to keep
their houses and children clean , not to be
Idle or on the streets , to wear neat , deal
calico dresses and shoes and buy no more
red feathers . There was also a widespread
determination to own their farms or Ito
homes.
I
"Thrift , continuous Industry and a sense or
responsibilIty are what the plantation negro
mot needs to learn , " was the lesson taught
by tie young evangel. That his words bore
fruit was made evident In the Impro\'ement
reported by the delegates at the next con
ference Mortgages had decreased and
school houses increased. The first pay
ments had been made on many homes Dy
this time , too , the graduates of the Ichool
had gone out to teach In the district sebools I ,
and each one was nn object lesion to the
ccmmunlty. Each one regards It a his
minion to further the prosperity of his rac I .
Nearly all are compelled to combine teaching
wlth'som8 other occupation In order to make
a living. Thus following a trade among
their people , they lvo In one place the ; ea
_
1I- _ .i j--- :
- - -
Inl r l oumid . The little IeI I b gradually work-
Mr. WathllRlon , our 'pt , time 11lllhl of his
e xperience amid Imowlc'lt DC the hlnrk race ,
! that the gemmerarmtdptiqmi ' oC the two-
room house would In'91 \lol for the real
'
Ilrogrel l of time race than time tranchle ,
There II no refnement , luln "eeenay possible In
a huddled cnlllon , lO ± lo.thlrl1 ot the
colorelt people oC the .lse1 belt still live In
the t one.r'om log cabIn cf slave days. A
large lt l number have l'n' abandoned since
the establishment ot thQ tflstiute.
Ins\ule.
The negro II Imlat e and emulative , alt
the presence ot one decent hansI In n com-
muniy sets a fuhlormt I one else will
be contented until he ii , one. Certain It Is
hat t n Tuskegel Rr1uate will live In n
cabin. Fellow PUPIlS marry each other , and
ct thul all through the country are set up little
homes with a carpet ; ' tll the floor , musln
curtains at the windows , splnt.botomed
chaIr Inslead ot benetles ' Tawl the wife will
wear a neat calico goWn'dml a white apron
when she sews In time aftorcoomm. leI hnlr
ww ill be brushell as smoothly as nature al-
lows l and neatly coiled ] There will bo a
tabllloth t anll napkins , and at least one
m mewspaier. 1 lower will be trained around
the little porch' and a variety ot vegetables
raised In the garden.
What a cOltrase to the nlull or clapboard
foor , the dirty , hal.nakClclmnlnnles , the
weeds and dirt and idleness , amid the Inevitable -
table t mortage anti red calIco gown and
telthers for Sunday , and the east.or finery
ot a white man for the tIther What a cone
trast In self-respect.
Thrift and Indnstry , self.respoct anti re-
sponsibiiy are the things Booker T. Waslm-
Ington i has set himsel to Inculcate In 2,000"
000 negroes. Dy the time the fourth con-
ference was held ! this year , JUlt beforb the
opening of time exposition , there were re
markable proofs ot the tremendous progress
made In three years. The physical Impro\'c.
ment was encouraging , for there II no doubt
the race bas deteriorated since negroes wele
raised for the larltet itio cattle. They are
s till large , muscular , wih broad chests , capn.
blo of wresting fortunes olt ; ot the fertile
sol of Alabammma. They have common sense ,
wit and capacity for thoughUuluess : quite
equal to the white pClsantry of Emmrope . Im't
this time , seeing that at 'tuskegee the colored
poltcal 11emagogllo was conspleuols by hmk
absence , they have com to honor "educa.
ton , property , Industry and practical roll.
g ion" more thun gaudy honors.
From hundreds ot remote districts hay ! ,
come demanlls for teachers tram Tmmskegeo.
They testify In every wly to the Improve-
mont ot commuulles becaimsc at this new
propaganda. They agree unanimously to
stop living on corn pane hnd raise wheat mind
poultry and vegetables ; , to t avoid the towns
ami the emigration agcJt , to pa ) their tax s
nnd stop moving , to work winters as welt ! S
s ummers. They even ajree to sele dIffer-
onces omit of court , 10 nlree the wumen of
the t family at home and 1mt force them to the
streets.
Every year the delegates are rent home
with circulars got out by the school Theto
papers contain pictures bt pretty little cot-
t ages , with directions of ' how to build thom m ,
Ihe t cost of matenlaim' , etd. , information about
teed and how to cultivate small fruit anmi
cultvate smal anl
vegetables. These ellcu1rs , oalto the rounds
of communities and end , In somebody setting
the example of putting the good advice Into
ha Ilractce h , The women ' are not forgotten , but
uro told how to malte new dishes out of th ?
old materials how to mal ! neat clothing
and to keap the house' and children clean.
' \
Every month a little leaflet called the
Southern L : ler Il Issued from the school
anl contains for the informalon : , of north-
er phianthropists , who mainly suppo. the
&chool , and for the parents and frIends of
the pupils a report of the work. Thus , Mr.
Washington tells In one number that $10,000
was given for a new , bundlng. Instead of
advertising for blll I'rot. J. H. Washington ,
superintendent ot iimdostries , toll the pupils
that they were Intrusted with putting up
that building. Then Irl l < were made In
tle t yard , lumber In the mills , lath shingles ,
brackets , moldings : doors' ahd windows. Sand
vam , ' dug off the place"tor : , plaster , and lime
mad9 for mortar. Thqa"plaln furniture was
made , tables and choirs , carpets woven , and
the cabinet work put Inand the walls decor.
ated. The money was.l kept In the school ,
1111 there was a buldlag\ \ the original
$10,000 credited to pups fur work I rep-
resented $20,000. ' ) J I
Yet this Is only on t'aslde. ' CIS1 work Is
still the princIpal featm"'I : the school. Tui-
lon Is tree , board , cloand books being
the only expenses . A\barpd"glves $3.000 !
year to the school , : ndjTmni $50,000 to $7&,000
a year Is collected. Ire .rbmda : of the Intl-
tulon north and s3utll. . Its'affairs ar ' 'u ' -
prvised by ' twl.trtee - fOjr or .thein
northerner General Q\O. \ Howard wis one
of these a year ago. . .
The full course of study 19 ! our years ,
with a preparatory course for young pupils.
The boys wear a plain blul uniform with a
cap , and the gain In app ranc and self-re-
spect Is Immediate. apj cultivates neatness
and ardor. There Is a military \ drill , a library
oC 10eOO volumes , and pupis are requlrel
to dllUSS current event daily. Ni pupil
Is allowed to leave the grounds unless he
weaI his uniform. This keeps his behavior
up to the mark. '
Fifteen hundred acres of land , $200,000
worth oC buildings , forty ' teachers and 1,000
pupils , the raising ot $75OOU a year , and the
ralllng at the percentage of log cabins abandoned -
done for houses , In the region for fifty
miles around , the graduation of nearly 2,000
pupils and sending them , buck to their own
homes In full sympathy \lh their race and
equipped for a wide uetulness In their origInal -
nal staten In life Is the ecorl of Booker T.
Washington after fourte years' werk. The
late General Armtrong stid at Tuskegee :
"It Is , I think , the nolest and grandest
work of any colored man In the land. " As
long as he lived ho mad a plea for on endowment .
10wment so as to keep this lght burning In
the black belt of Alabama In his speech at
Atlanta Mr. Washington , In his personalIty ,
h"as made a yet "tronger - . - p'ea. '
I.'ST VISI'I' TO 'THE ' AGIiNGY ,
-I
Cu.luu" CU"tuu AmoD the Sioux for
ShuY'luJ 'I'helr PUo" ' .VilI.
CHAMBERLAIN , 1 + . D t , Oct. 6-Speclal ( )
-Frank Wade , deputy Vnlted Stales mar-
sha ] , gives the wrier patculars of a curl-
ous Incident he once witnmeaed at Pine Ridge
agency while visiting tiat reservation to
serve sUbpoenas on wlt.ess and others
whose presence was required at an approach-
lug term ot time United Slates court. The
Incident concerns a praclce with which but
few western people are fmiar , even though
living In proximIty to Indian ! reservations ,
and has never been desribed or even reo
fcrred to In prInt. The deputy marshal was
seated In the agent's ofce when ho chanced
to glance down the wan road which en-
ters the agency In the distance ho beheld
two objects , which upon closer approach he
discerned were Indians-on aged warrior and
a squaw , They were on foot The old war-
nor appeared to . b4 very feeble , and was
leaning for simpport upon his wife , who was
his companion. Several times before reach-
Ing the agency the old Indian sank to the
aencY
earth , and while seated In the roadway was
carefully supported by the squaw , a younger
and more robust person. After resting In
this tashlon until his waning strength was
partially rlalued , the old Sioux tolerel
to his feet , and still leanlug on the squaw
for support , again resumed his Journey to-
ward the agency. Atcr several more rests
the couple reached time hgency buildings , and
after circling around ' tew of the more
prominent structures , restug at Intervals as
retl\g
before stated , the old warier started slowly
and painfully on his . , /homeward Journey ,
again supported by his ' faIthful and patent
wife When at the 1Ic It was seen that
J
ag
the only garment worn In the aged Indian
was a linen sheet , which4me4 , kept carefully
wrapped about him. The painful and tedious
Journey was taken In ' iccordance with what
Is common practice with ! , sQme of the Sioux ,
and Is known as th'O"last visit 1 the
agency " the journey tini undertaken only
by those who are conTnled that they are
abut to die. I 1& sold , Ut principal object
of the last visit Is to show the Indian's
good will toward - the agency ' authorities.
South InlLotn'M' ' State Fnlr.
SIOUX FALLS , S. n.i , , Oct. G.-Special.- ( )
The state fall which' . has Just closed here
is the first one for the past six years which
has paid out The show was a success In
every particular . and the State Board ot
AgricUlture Is highly delighted wih the re-
salt , a well as Sioux Falls .people. The
bead held its annual meeting during the
fir and re.elected the old olcer through-
out
out.The lat day of the fall was firemen's day ,
and a fine tournament Was held Rock
Rapldl Ia. , won the 200 yards hose race In
0:26 : 7.8. Michel took the green hose race ,
covering the distance 20 ) yards In 0:31h : ;
Fox and Lynch of Yankton won the double
coupling contest and Fox capturell the single
coupling contest ; the hook and ladder con-
test was won by Mitchel In 0:31 : seconds ,
the distance being 200 yards ; Sioux Falls won
the hub and hub hale race and Fall
the hub and bub hook and ladder contet Mitchel
,
-
- - - - - . - - - . _ _ . _
: . : 1 . .
: PACE SET MAY - BE TOO HAlI )
Danger of Unwise Expansion in the Fuslt
RevivaL
of Business .
CAUTOUS OBSERVERS APPREHENSIVE
I'rnr , thnt CtlUltUI. no Not 'nr-
rnnt tlm' ( n I nt " % 'hlch hulnN-
trlnl 'h"I'I" Art " 'hlrUn"
. J"t lt I'resitt
NEW YORK , Oct 6.-henry Clews , head
ot the banking hausd at Henry Clews & Co ,
writes ot' the situation In Wnl street :
In the stock Ilrllet WI have had a repe-
t itloim of time eomlJrltvc quiet and lime uu-
tton ( of outthJe ntelest that have dianne-
for weeks iast
tprlzed t uuslne" now sOle
There Is a full > "tm'adera' ' Ilrllet , whim
10dernte Iuetuaton In prices , nnl\ but lit-
it ie mmiumC . "fhl nspect Frelm' to uo due less
!
t te any new distrusts than to the mtbetiec of
a mmy Illecul flctor ! stmulltnJ IHtVly , HIs
Is i perhaps nu more than nn Inclination to
r est mimtttmm ally folloWing ' the great sllrt
t hat set tn wih the s'ndlcate operton ,
The effects of thlt recovery seem to hnvc
ximmttmetei timeniceiveM for the timmie being ,
exhlutell ( thlm el\e ! tmc !
In,1 , 1 breuthln sllol , appears to he In
o rder .
Among cautious ourvcrs there has heen
tor some time n dl poslton to doubt
whether , In time general business of the
l'oultr , affairs may not hllve struck n
fntel' plce tItan conditons on the whole
wnrrammtt'l. 'fhe Increase In IIlu8trlli pro-
e ltmetlcmtm his hecn so great . ns to suggest I
ducton ,
, ei mmeKtiomm whether suppt % mhht not bo fuund
queston HUllaS : : time wlnts of commsmmmimptiomi. The
ahuoft universal rise In wlges "eoms 10
huve i been 19 much a matter of sentiment
11 m oC Ilrullent hUHIle " cmtictmiatlotm. higher
wnge" have necessitated In Ilva neo In
prfce ; 111 ii'hmer prices hlve nltrll ) ' in-
ducel cammtion in laying tn stocks. Thus the
tIf f Irst Iush cauton industrial reCO\'el' If beget-
Irst
t ing a certain Ilount of hesllton In the
tng 1
Illstrlbutng trades ; and , for time moment , lt
least l , there If I sonic tendency toward re-
a ctioti. In some hlnches of trade this
tendency Is encouraged by the largeness of
the imports-atm : effect on the one 11nl of
lower li l Uutlea , and on the other of the rile
In i the Irlccs of hOle prolucimm. In the
Iron i trade ! there Is i I dllt ct Ieneton from
the late large advance In I'rlee ! and some
( ontraction tn the demand. Tne woolen
trde , him maltng : large voluntary advances
II i wages , has neutllzed much or the bene-
lt l ullsng ! from free I'IW material , anti ,
thlm hmnmititemtpped It has to meet the coin-
Ilettlon haldICUP\ed Ituporti' , of foreign fabrics.
In i like way tlt lelther trade his Idvuncel
wages amid prices t I point It which the
boot mimiti shoe trade Ire cOlpllel ) to con-
tret Int lt the mme time their llrehales of
leather l nml their prulluct of goods. ' 'hes
are , specimens of what Is occurring In
other branches of tradl' , and may be taken
11 ! expressing I process of temporary read-
ton that im t , Ippeurlng In most of our mien-
U fact tires.
Flchl of this character attract the aten-
ton of \\'nl street and check the buoyancy
of the Ilmnclnt harometer. After such I
lare l advance In the prices of stocks as
has ll l ! taken place withIn the last ! Ix months
It i Is therefore not surprising If there should
he l some willingness to see the market
te tel anti 10 walt for the further develoll'
ment Of tendencies. ' The market has there-
f ore easily fallen Into the hands of the pro-
r fessloual , who are sallfell wih fractional
oils In,1 , ! downs , tend do not care to risk
l U\S operton ! to force the general move-
ment of prices either the one way ck time
o ther . I Is probable , moreover , that some
large l holders of shares have sUCCC'llcl II
ulloadllJ m to 1 considerable extent , antI R1
fir the market IICl18 un element of sup-
p ort.
port.I Is not , however . to be inferred frol
these facts that the market Is In any real ) '
weak or exposell position. There are
counter facts which SUIvEst n hopeful out
look. l \\'hle the manufacturing Interests
may have run Into 1 temporary overexpan-
ion , yet the reports from trle circles uni-
formly rllresent the retail trade nf active
and heaithy. I wages have bEen hastily
advanced , the working millions have
the more money to spend , whlcl !
will help to talc or- any sur.
plus producton antI to support thc
higher range ot prIces. The riroad sltul-
ton lt Is ImprovIng and Is likely to continue
to t do so as the crops come forward for ox-
fort , the movement of which has thus far
Ilort i tarlly. The gold situation imas entered
upon 1 more assurIng phnse. Prolure his
arc gradually increasing tn voltmnme. Europe
Is i comIng round to nceept the 'rise In cotton
and wheat , nail both articles are conse-
quently contrlmtn 1 larger supply of exchange -
change : and some H.OO ot bankers' bills
have to be drawn against the negotiation
of that amount of stock of the Anaconda
mine Owing to those fact' . thE rates of
exchange have fallen below the spech'
shlppnl ! point , and the general conclusion
In i \'al street ts that not only shall we ex-
port no more gold thl' year , but may quiI
probably Import itThat contingency must
larJel ) ' depend upon the course of our se-
curl te > II the foreign market. Time cessa-
ton of gold exports will affect London fn-
vOlbly toward Amerlclns , and that fact
would support any upward tendency In
prIces' on the home market At present time
mining craze nt London and Paris must Involve -
Volvo some neglect of our Investments , IJt
the inflation has reached such
Inlaton rEuehed a high
tension that the time cannot he dlstnnt
when prUlent operators will begin to rral-
Ize upon the tnfnmmahle stuff upon which
they are venturIng such high stakes.
Upon the whole , timerofore . we Are far
from taking I gloomy view of the proppeets
of this market. There Is In the sllat" "
material enoilh for 1 tlrther Improvement
In values later on , nnt , the spirit among
operators Is sneh thlt they would easily re-
sllll to any such tendency. I 1f not 1
safe market to be heavily "short" upon ,
amid the "hears" evidently Ippreclate that
fact Moderate Icclnes In prices Ulero-
( ore . will afford promising opportunltts
for bemying for mOllerte profits. Quick In
and out transactions will be the most remunerative -
munertve for the coming weelt.
OIAIA GDNElAI , :1.lII : 'r.
Cosmilit Ion of 'rntle I utI QuotltonH
nn Stnlle Ilul Fasicy l'r'Jluce.
EGOS-Fresh stock per doz. , a3'il4c.
nurrrlt-Packing stock . 7c ; choice to fancy
country , lC@ISc : gathered creamery , 1u1So ; sep-
artor creamery , l8J2Oc.
V ALCholec fat , 70 to 10 Ibs. , are quoted at
7(1 % ! c ; large and coarse 401Cc .
Cnl ESF.WI.cosln full cream , 12c ; Young
Amerlcmms 12e ' ; twins , 12c : NebrasKa and Iowa ,
ful cream 10anc ; Limburger No. 1 , 12o ; brick ,
No. 5 , m2t-c ; SWISS , No , 1 , hiiOI4e.
LIVE POUI.TltY-lmcmms , G0J6e ; roosters , Sc ;
spring chlclmcmms , per lii. , 5018'ic : ducks , Cc ;
string ducks , LCi&c ; turkeys , 7c ; young turkeys ,
St"9c : geese , lniCc.
I'laioNs-I'er : tloz. , 81.00011.25.
hAY-Upland , $0 ; midland , $5.50 ; lowland. $5 ;
rye straw , $5 ; color makes time tnice on hay ;
light bales sell time best , Only top grades bring
top prices.
GAMi'-1'raInie cimickens , young , per doz. , * 5 ;
old , $3.000ja.Lti ; teal ani mixe,1 ducks , * l50 : mmml-
lam'd atmil ret lmead ducks , L2.&of3oo ; quail , $1.75.
old , * 3.00 ; teal itni fluxed , immcics. $ l.CO ; immaiiurd
anI rcl imead , ltmek , $3 quail , $1.75.
11h100m ! COitN-New crop , dcllvered on track
in country cimalce green self-workhtmg carpet , per
lb. , 2l10j2c ; choice green running to Imuni , 20J
2c ; cotimmnon , 1c
viGI-TA1l1.1s : ,
UBANS-hlanmi.plckel navy , per bu. , * 2.
I'OTATOicS-New choice atock , SOc.
siVng'r S'OTATOES-L'hoice stock , * 1.75012.00
Per liLt.
ONIONS-Tiomno grawn , 250150c.
CAitiiAOl-On orders , crated , Imer 100 lbs. ,
75e01l.0O.
TOaSATOEH-Chomce stock , per ' , bu. basket ,
2505Oc.
\VAj'gflMlcLONS-Crntei , per doz. . $2.
CEI.ItttY-Ctmolce st'ei. large No. a , 40c ; large
No. 2 , c ; interior , 25013Cc.
cANTALOtIm'n4-vlmuice stock , crated for almip-
m"nt. eer ties. , 00011Cc.
I..IMA IIEAN1O-l'er Il' . . 54o.
VI1UIT $ ,
POMiGJtANATl'H-cnittornta , per box , $1
CAI.lFOitNtA QUINCi-1'cr box , * 1.5) .
CA L1FOItNIA i'IAItS-No Ilartlotta suitable
for siippmng ; other varieties , $ i.75'2.iiO.
IDA Ito i'lttJNlS-l'er case , ICc.
IDA ItO ' ' . . .
1'1A1tS-i'er case , * 1.00011.75.
CnANim1letiso-cape : Cod , per bbl , * 5.
UTAit l'ItAChtrS-None.
EASTflttN OltAi'E.-New York Concords , per
basket , 221123e.
CALFOJtNtA OitAr'gS-Per case , black va-
riches , $1 ; ! 'tuscmiiu , $1,10011.m5 ; Tokays , $1.25.
S'LUMS-N3ne.
SOt1TlIlitN PEACIII7mi-None ,
Ai'PIlS.-Choice ammi pping stock , tills. , $2 ;
cooking ntpie. . $1 75
CALIFOCCNiA i'ItJCif1S-Freestonea , per box ,
5Cc : clIngs , 50470Cc.
NiCTA1tiNlS-Nene.
T1tOPICAL. FRUITS.
ORANaIcS-None ,
L1'3MUNI-Uxtra fancy lemons , 300 size , $10 ;
30. ) size , 010 Cimlifornim , , * 7.00008.00.
ImANANAS-Choice large stock ver bunch , $3.25
tj2.r0 : medium size buncimes , $ L75002.25.
I'lt'OBAL'l'LES-None.
1111)1115 AND TALLOW.
IIIDF.S-NO. I green lilies , Cc' No. 2 green
hides. 5c ; No. 1 green patted hides , To ; No. 2
green ialted hIdes , Cc ; No. 1 veal calf , a to 35
lbs. . Sc ; No. a .eal calf , 5 to IC-Ibi. , 7c ; No. 1
dry ( tint hides , 100114c ; 3'.o. 2 dry mlint hides , loto
jOe ; No. 1 dry salted hides , Sm13c ; partly cureU
bides , 0o per lb. less thin fully cured.
aiii:1i' : I'liI.TS-Oreen smelled , racim 2560c ;
green salted rhearltng , ( short wooled early skin. ) ,
each 101150 dry shearlings ( short wooled eariy
skull ) . No. I each , 10115e ; dry ahearhings ( sh3rt
wooied early skin. ) , No. 2 each , Sc ; dry flint
Kansas and Nebraska butcher wcol pelts , actual
weight , 40160 ; dry flint Colorado butcher wool
pelts , per lb. . actual welglmt , 1016c' dry flint
Colorado murramn wool pelts , per lb. , actual
welglmt , 4fiCc. hOave teSt cut Ott. as it ii useless
to pay freight on them.
TALLOV AND OitlCASlS-No , 1 tailow , 4e'
No. S tallow. 314c ; srease , white k , 4 (
44c ! ; crease , white Ii , 3c ; grease , yellow ,
So ; grease , dark. li4c ; omd butter , 2013 ½ c ; bees-
wax.primfli. 110200' rough tallow , Sc.
UNWAfl1LLD-FIOO be&v ) ' , lOlol gIn.
-
hiilit , Ititci qimaii.t'lur'4 , lhh ? ' , u.eed , hurry
nn,5 chaff' , Stf2c , rutted anti l'r.k.n ' , tamre , 74)
Ie ; . culled snl breken foe , 40Cr.
50.001. s'AHliii : ) . Imitilimien , hitIl5m fin. , . 1i'
l0ci tell , wneltel , lCfi'ltet black. $04 bueh. , * ct
tag lock. , tU2. denl 'uhletl. LUCc ,
huflgIim4l ) ? , iPATi4.
llliL'-lllmt westemn 5tefs , toO U' 00 ib. . 4ij
( ICci good eWi and helter.tjjltm ' iimetittmnm
tmns Rnti heifeis , lUim4c ; ooI foretmuartema ton's
and imeifet , attre * ; goo.I lmimmdmimmai'ters rows anti
Imemremi' , 6',40J7C4 fair tmlntitmtmarters runs anti
iteifem's , Ge dew moumnli , 4I4J3tIe ; can' cIUcits , ,
3H3Icl steer chtmrk , 3'4j4ci ' Ieef t'mmtirrtomnp ,
frozen , hOe ; fresh , ICe ; beef rolls bent'le'a , st-cc ;
sirloin bntts , boneless , lIe ; loin imachma , bommek. ,
8'4c ' ; loin backs , G'bc cow ribs , No. 2 , 01,10 ; t'w
loins No. 3 , 7'4e ; itieer ribs , 7'c steer loinq , oc.
Mt. 'FTON-ttessel ) mnmmlton , Ie rac'kmu Immttimi ,
Se ; legs mutton , Sc ; saddles nmemtton , he ;
stews , 2t4c.
l'O1tt-t'mflk loins $ c : spare cnn , ' ; 5'Oml (
shoulders , & ° el ierlC ) amoulIer , ikIned , C'c :
l'lis test , vlennel , m'r , Ioz. , 1k' .
MiSCl1iAANiOU $ .
OYSTIDi14--Metlllmmmms , ' 2cc ; imomsc'sho.j ,
extma ptmtmmtlam'dm'1 2c ; , extra selects , 32. , ' ; comnm'any
aelect , 35cm cW lork euummts , 4' ) ; stnntamd
bulk , icr gal. , $1.2. . .
ltONtI'-NmtttVe white doter , 1e * choice sck ( , ,
NUTfl-Almnommda , lie ; h7nglisim walnuts , eoft-
, , imelied , lie : standards , ltd fllbttq , Sc ; lmimmlI
nuts , Sc : pecans , Sc : pemmmmuts , tow , 5i4JGc ;
toiste'l. 7't' ' .
sAtl.It : httAtlT-Pem hibl. , $3.50 : hmiir html. , $2.
2IAl'l.r iitt.'l'-F'ive-gal , camms , $1 ; gmil. comm. ,
per dos. , 512 ; 14-gal , comma. 10,25 : ltmul I comma , $1.75.
PlatO-New crop , caulrornta. 10.11 , . loxes , iter
Ii , . , 12t-ce. - ( 'onmmaotm California figs , CO.lb , toxe ,
Ctc. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CIIICA ( ( ) GIIAIN MA1L1C.l'i'l' .
Feittiim't' jif time'l'rmmihimmg imaiti Flue-
timi ( is.mms 1mm l'm'ices tmmimmrdmm y.
CIIICAUO , Oct. r'-Whmemit Was weak and
Weary today , and time otimer emmarkets ( ol-
iowed suit. Compared witim Fm'klmiy's clomt-
imig pmices , ( Icdilnes for time tlmty imimiount
to c in wheat , c 1mm October amal frommi
mc to % c in May corim , c iii October and
mlc iii May oatmi. The rieee of provisloima
changed but slightly ,
\'Iment ruled rather tiull today , but
imoweti some stretmgtit dmiring time first hour ,
amid sold Up iC above time cioe last night ,
then tunimed weak and fell oft 1t-c - , end at
the close was nbout c below time closIng
fIgures yemiterrlrmy , Tim opening pUblic
cables erc flrnm , nnml timero sonic die.
imosition ammiong shorts to cover. Frank
lunmi waim time lending buyer at time start
and had coimsidermible fchiuvimmg , declinimig
frommi Cic to hOot time demnmtnd vmss
500mm satIsmll ( , atmd the buvinte caine to a
immilt wimen limiceS began to waver. Some of
time early buyers begaut to unload munch
there was free seilitmg , and its the market
got little etmpport there rits a steady drop
of lm,1c , Decemmiber going to 59t-4e. - Nortlm-
Wcstemn recehlmtO were mmgain Imurge. Time
exports fm'oiii hnth cOnst for the week
% vere folly 500,000 bo. smaller than time
weclc previous , mind mtn increetso of over
2.000,000 bu. in time visible sumply ; is pro-
dictel , Armour was s'mtiti to be
ml heavy seller of wimotut megainst
his etmormotma purcimases in time mmortimwest ,
and the scalpimig element vas qtmite bearish.
The weakness in time Kalllr stocks In Eu-
10110 continue" , antI limed mm depm'essimig intimm-
emmoe. I'ardm'idge was n lice seliet' early in
time session , lnmt thought to Immuve coy-
omod seine of it on timO 2mlbSequerut brenic.
Time csttmate of 265 cars for Monday nod
time limItable little i un nIl mmext week sas
the venlc feature dtmrlmig the latter part of
time session. December opened at C0ie , sold
to 60c , then broke to & 9c , amid closed at
that bid.
The course of the himmctuationb in corn
merely reilocted in mu weak way time elmanges
Itm time wheat immarket. l'rmces at the close
simowed , mis commipmmrc'd with time fInal quota-
tiomma of time tIn ) ' before , a decline of % c per
bui. in October , from % c to % c in Ieeember
and from t-jc - to % c in May. The listing
prices were : October , hOc ; Deceniber , 27c
to 27c ; mlay , 2S'c.
In oats , notwltimstammmlltmg the good buying
time market was easier in feeling anti
showed a decline of from c to % c ems Oc.
tuber and December , while May ( eli off
1t-tc. - Time greater wemmkness itm the. nearby
deliveries was iii consequence of time large
receipts anti imeavy estimate. May ranged
at from 20c to 20c , ending at tIme low price.
There wail as cose to eotmmplete stagna-
than in the specemiativo brancim of time provision -
vision business that cotmlmi ho made vitim.
omit reaching a complete stOlmpage , h'rices
were nominally mc 4liie higher than closing
prices atm time day before , owing to the
steady live hog market.
Estimates ( or Monday : Wheat , 20i cars ;
corn , 750 cars ; oats , 550 cars ; hogs , 31,000
head.
Time leaclimmg futures ranged as follows :
. Articles. I Omman.i 111gb. I Low. I
timeat , o2
Oct. 51) 590 5S nt
. . . . . . . . . } 60)4 094 A9leti
. . . . . . . . ( ) O3 O3
Cormm,2o 2. .
. . . . . . . . aot ei no
Nov. . . . . . . 29)0tTh . 20w ( 2l74 ;
Dec 2t4 28i 27.t.0 2747g
Mmmy. , , . , . . 201' ( 29) 200k LIis
Oats , No. 2. ,
. . . . . . . . 18 170u 17 ;
1)ec . I8 ( ImIt ( 3718 I7t
itimmy . . . . . . . . 2oog 2U ) 2O 2O4
I'orkperbbl
Oct. . . . . . . . S as a as 8 ' 55 8 35
.hamm..I . ) ems p sa p 52)4 ) 0 b2
Lmnl,100 lbs
Oct..5 . . 8214 a SOIi 5 82 ! . 6
.Tatm . . . . . . . . .2 82ta a c sa S
' ) mort Ribs- .
. . . . . . . . . . 2(1 5 30 0 20 5 80
.hamm. . . . . . . . . . . 4 85 4 83
cash qtmzmtatloas vere as follows :
PlOUlt-'t'lnter patents , 83.00013.50 : winter
straIghts , $255113.25 ; epriimg itatents. sa.1wa.so ;
, mnlng atrahglmts , 82.65473.011 ; linkers , 51.00012 50.
WltitT-No. 2 sprmng. 5S)47G0t&c ; No. 3 sring ,
I8'tOi&9',4c ; No. 2 te , ) . t90jG1'c.
COitN-No. 2. 30 ½ tm30c ; No. 3 yellow , 30'- ,
30)c.
OATS-No. 2 , CS475St-o ; No , 2 white , 2001
21',4c ; No. 3 wimite , 1St-b2Ot-c. - -
flYO-No. 2. 4le.
flAltiFSV-No. 2 , nominal ; No. 3 , 25013Cc ; No.
4 , 22fi28c.
FLAX S11t71)-No. 1 , SOc.
TitiOTli 'I' $ l'il-I'rimne , $3.45.
h'itOt'1SlO-Mem'.s pork , eec bid. , $5.37t-40IS.0 - ;
iari , per 100 lbs. , i5.02'.t015.05 ; .imDrt ribs , liIt'
( loose ) , $5.30im5.35 ; , iry salted , 'iotmWer , , titoxel ) ,
$5.75C13.$7 % ; smort ! clear side , , ( boxed ) , $5,70jC.00.
vm I 18K v-iistillcra' ilnlslmeti goods , Iter gal. ,
$1.22.
StlOAltS-Ctmt loaf , $5.41 : granulated , $1.57 ;
atandaid "A , " $4.C2.
Time following were time receipts anti shipments
today :
Articles. Receipts , i3imipmmmeats.
J"iomir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Zio
Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ii.ooo
Corn , tam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 . .0110 2421)1)0
Oats. bim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 047,000 SSH,000
mmc : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1tmou
ti3ie7. bet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gmi.000 . 2d8.tmuo
On tito Proimmcmi exchange today the bmmttor immar-
ket wa llrmmm ; creamni'ry , U5l2c : dairy , Owt8c. }
1ggs. ilrtn : laJjstiac. Checa. 71'44t834e ,
l'RICES MAY 5t10.Cii P1111 I5'I"I'O $ .
, ; ; ; ; : ; -
tmiterienmi himmi , Lox'e.r , lust 4lmc
'i'omtt' of the' 0lnrli't ' .Va , , Gimoil ,
LONDON , Oct. 6.-With time relcuse of
dtvimlCnd money , comnmnencing on Smottirday ,
with no prospect for relief for
time a money market , prices lwotcmiso
to recede to time lowest level. Silver -
ver has been firm on purcimmmses for Cimimma
and Jupan , TIme stock market has beemm
tltmll , except for the temporary setbaclc tim
the mining markets , wimicim closeti yester-
dmu' , witim tIme reelhmg thmut a steady Se.
oovery will occtmr in all gooti nminitmg immvest-
imments. Commm'oin nnti flrst.cimusm , secmmritie
were firm. ilaliway stocks were somewhat
lower , anti pmtrticuiariy the Scotch lines ,
owimmg to time threatened aprimmg trade bus-
incest. American railways were also lower ,
but time tomme was good , the bond issues being
purcimasc'd , timumi itmmicatimmg Snore coimlidence
about exeimmtemge. Simures : gemierally receded
ml. half , time chief falls being Wabash , 15 ;
Lotmiavilie & Nasimvihle and AtchIson , 'ho-
peluc & Santa Fe , 1tErie - ; secontimi mend II-
linols Central , 1 : Cetmtral I'mmciilc iiuctmmmtteti
a great deal and closed 1 % lower ; Griummml
Trunk generally dropped , the ihmat 1 % ,
guaranteed . . I , secoimti . Foreign lmormmis
ss.ei. ( ' lower on Parke selling , the situation
in Turkey also giving uneasiness , which at.
fecteti all European stocks. Turkish ' ioimhm4
generally declined 1 and Itaitan mmmi Spanish -
ish bonds 1t. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
MlIisIiIt'm'M ) . , , sc l'orl y ,
MANCIIFSTEI1 , Oct. 6.-The nmarket
hmore folloWs timmut ot cotton , as regards tail-
lag prices , imtit business is now small and
extremely diflicumlt. Some of the miiIjlcmmltie
aimmong tIme Okhimam companIes over time
spinning margin are worse , ratlmor than
better , then before the rise ime'gmtn , Man-
utmocturers having clemmreml timeir olmi stocks
are imow doing very little. Time Germtmmmmm
spinners imave solmi almond six nmontima at
good prices. Time Frencim spinimera arc also
busy en orders for severai months ,
St. Lttls Live Stt'lc.
fiT. LOUIS , Oct. 5.-CAT'Fl.B-iteceiits , 300
lmea'l ; .hipmiments , 3,400 head. A very ligimi eutply
catmatti a dull market , whim sales in smimail lots
and to lutchers' only ; liiclmt .t'ers itmommgimt * 2.COf
3.40 ; cows anti lmeifer , l.ttCj3.O' ) ; Texmm anti In-
than steers , Iz.00C1'J.00 ; cows anti heifer. , * 1.5501
) ) ' - , 3,400 head ; shipment. , 2,000
imemid ; market lower ; heavy , 83.00014.25 ; mixed ,
$3.75O4.10 ; Iigimt , $4.OOlJi.2) .
thiil'EI'ItfCeiimti. GCO head ; shipments , eoo
head ; market stemitly native tmuitons. * 3.CQ013.5) ;
lambs. 83.00431.00.outimweetern. ; _ $2.5013.2.
StOt'iC $51 SilCilt ,
Record of receipts at time tour principal markets
for tiaturday , October 5 ; -
Cptile , flogs , hiimeep.
iOnuth Omatma . , . , , , , , . . , , . . , , 1,300 2,4)0 3,02
Cimicago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 i7OuQ 5,00)
iCansas City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000 4,300
eit. Louis , , , . , . . . , , . . , . , . . , , , , , ± coo
- . - _ .
Total. , . . , , . . . . , , , . . . , , . . , , , 10.406 25,100 7,202
Stigur .imtrlC.'t ,
NIISV YORK , Oct. 6.-UOAIt-flaw , steady ;
fair reilnltmmr , 3t4c ; centrifugal , ttC test , 2c ; Ce-
lined , steady : standard A , 4 7.i6114om vonfec.
Iloneri' A , 4 7-l6te4l1c ; cut loaf , I 2-1Gtj6o ; gran-
uiated , 4 5-ISo ,
- -
- - -
: iAIAIIA LIVE STOCK NARKET . I
Light Stturtlay Run of Cattle and Nothing
that Was Desirable for Killers.
L _
,
STRONGER FEELING fl'I TIlE MARK1'
'ii i r It mu ii of II tgs ommil a l'ortion o
( he ht'ciiims' Of time S'ctic itveo-
crt'il-1'nelers Still Cumtimimtc
to lit , hlc'mtrisli ,
SATURIAY , Oct. 5.
Receipts and lmlptmmeimts for the host twen.
I ) ' . fotir imours , as coinpmireti witlm tue pro.
viatmmm four tIn ) ' ? , mire mis follows :
II ECEI I'TS ,
Cmutti. lIege. Ilmeep. hIotses.
October 0. . . . . . . . . . l,5S. ' 2.4(10 1Gt)2 ) 2 $
October i . . . . . . , , . . . ' 0,178 3,140 . . . , 27
October 3 . . . . . , . . , , 3,1Sl IpliG 700 . 24
Octe'lmer ' 2 . . . . . , , , . . 4,96 4,7 $ 2,141 5
October 1 . . , . . , , , . . 4,721 3,033 ' 701 49
SllIl'MEN'J'S.
Cattle. hogs. Sheep. horses ,
October 4. . . . . . . . . . 2,00:1 : ; l5 1,013 . . .
Octehem' 3 , , , , , . . . . . 2ifl5 . , , , . . , 41
October 2. . . . . . . . . . 2,078 113 till
tetulier ) I. . . . . . . . . . 1,113 322 2,111 49
September ; io . . . , , . iiso - . . . . . . . . 24
\\'lIiLY : lti.cill'rS. :
Cattle. hogs. Sheep.
rn'ceipts this week . . . . . . . . . . .5,077 17,783 8,4)L
Itcceiltmt last % 'eek. . . . . . . . . . 10,704 ihOGi ll,7e )
Sunme wele 1094. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,062 19,710 10,034
b'aiime Secek 1t03. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ms.lt,9 25.003 COOL
Same week 11,92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,533 24,537 5.343
DAY'S DISI'OSI'rlON ,
Time dis'imositiomm at' tlmo clay's offerings of
live stock wait mis follows , t'uciu buyer pur-
chnsimmg the numnber of head immulicatetl :
liuyerm' Cattle , littgs.
Ommmmmlmmm I'acking company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sea
( I , I I , llamimimmoimti commmiean ) . . , , , , , , . . . . 374 1.23
Swift ittmd Ctmnmumny. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : : cs 3q10
Cumimmimy 1'mcking ctmmmmjlmmny. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 $ ) 1,0711
Ilmmistenti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
It. leclcer : & legmllm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Ilamniitmn & Stcplemms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
.1. h. Carey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.7. l.ohnman & It , , . . , , . , , . . . . , . . . , , , . . . . 83
lteck'r llmo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8liIpmers mutt ( cedera . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . 232 3m )
I.eft over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CC3 2,741
The week hums been clmaractorizocl by a.
large increane 1mm time' receipts of both cmtttle
anti hogs , mis commmpmtrod with time pm'evioums
week. At time sammmo timime time receipts have
tnflcn short of the recom'tl made time come-
itlOiltlimig ) week of lmut year.
TILB YI3AI1'H ItISCiilt'T $ .
Time foilowing will show time meceipta of live
5teclt groin the flrst of time y'mr tip to , lmte nntt
tIme' ttei'emte , m , a comnpiem 0th with the en respomutiimg
pcrImi of last ) 'ear :
itCdeIitS , iecrvase.
Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,004 * 354,512
hogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551,59) csSr37
Sheep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57Cl9 5tlit
horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,815 550
cA'rTLB-'i'imere Wm'tm4 time ustmnl light Sat-
ut'dmty'n rumm of cttttie , time I cccilmts being time
lightest. of ammy tIn ) ' since last Saturday.
Omml ) ' fifty ( realm loads were offere'i for sflle ,
amid of that numnimer mibout omme-imalf uvas
made LII ) of cows and imeiferm , and time Utti-
tttmce mostly stocicers niumi feeciet'S.
'rimeru were rio fat steers of ally account
on the tnturket. 'l'imere was sommic inquiry ,
nntt the feeling was that remully mlemshrmtblo
cattle would immeva s'olml gtraimger. Every-
timimmg here cold readily met good , steady
prices. One big string of WStermls lmrouglmt ' -
* 2.110 , rtntl anuUmi'r bummcii $ t.20
CowS anti imeirers vere In good retluest
and time market netive etc yeaterdmuy's prices.
No great activity was developed in the
stocker amid feetler division , belt a fair
atnotmnt of buaiimcmms wits transiteted for a
Saturday. Valtme did not simow any ma-
tertal change.
11008-Time hog run was fair for a Satum'dny ,
iimirtlP-scvefl frc'sim loads betmmg reeelved. Time
quality wmts not quite up to yesterday's stantlam'd ,
but was fair. An to values there was sonic llmm-
mmrvemnent. time general mmmariet being steatly to
Sc lmlgimer. Time ules , however , wotmlmi not simow
much if mtnY alvmmice on timeir faCt' , owing to time
1.mct that tie ) t)5 vero not eO gtmod today. Time
trade Was fairly octlvtm and lime htga were , mli
soiti iii good se5soa. TIme last hogs soltI at $3.05 ,
the eanme tea time top yesterday , 'imile * 3.15 was
the iipuiar price.
Time genemal temmdeney of time lmog mnarkpt during
time itast week lots been , iowtmwmmrtl. miegs golmi
at time opemming of time week at $305 to $1.15 , wIth
time bulk of the sales at $3.05 to $4. On Tuesday
the mmmi4met tiitt nt simoi nmucl , elmnnge , but eu
V7emincsdmm5' and Thmmrsmlmiy it expemiemmeed a mima-
tonal decline , hogs setting on time last men-
tlened day at $3.01) to $4 , wItim time bulk at $3.85
to $3.00. On l'rI'iay values were stilt lower ,
tIme range of prIceS being * 3.75 tt ) $3.95 ,
Time lmemtvtest pmtek"rs mmm'- still very l'earlslm anti
say that. the nm.-mniCet vlii imave to go , ttiil iower.
Tlme' tlgtmre that wltimin the tmvxt thirty to forty.
lIve das Imogs will limeve to sell on the basis , tf
JmiimUtmm' ) ' lomlC. .At time trest'umt Pride of Pork that
wouli macfin $1.15 to $3.55 ht'gs on this nmarket.
One thing times' datum to be absoiimtely certmiin
anti that is ttmmtt provisions nmust advance or bogs
will be lower.
shtmni'-Tmme receipts were large hut time sheep
were all lmiiletl through and weme not offered for
sale on tlmis mamket.
CIIICAG ( ) r.ivei S'I'OCIt ,
1mm Cattle time W'eekClos-I Sronm for
, , , , Fttt Cmmle.
ChICAGO , Oct. ' 5.-1 , cattle time week closed
strong for geol fat native beeves , time greater
part of last 'edt' $ ii'cilnelmaviag Itcen recov. ,
eretl. Metliumim grades of mmative , , Immeve immid liberal
orfermngs of mange cattle to conipete wltim , end
c3m.ettu'mmtly time atlvmmnce in sucim stock was not
ver ) ' rmmarketl , lam t iii I really desk-able en ttle imava
soul to betti'm' ativmmmmtage. 8tt'ems sold tolay itt
from f3,54) to * 5.50 , cows ontO bulls mit from $1.23
to $3.50 , Teamens ( rein $1.80 to $3.55 and westerns
at frommm * 2 to $4.10.
About 22,000 imogs were offered today , including
5,001) left over Crommm last night , Time .lemmmnd was
ngmmirm bm irk , anti time nffemimmgmi were mosmly dimm-
mtm'se't ' ( if vnriy him time day Ut rnttmer stronger
prices titan Ilmose of estem'.lmy , limo bemlk of time
sales being itt fmommm * 3.95 to $1.10 for Itacleers tend
at frni * 4.15 to $4.25 for simippci-s. llcmtvy hogs
Foul at fium 03.70 t tl.30 nmixtd hots at ( rommi
$3.55 to $1.25 , an , ) ligit vcigitmm at from $ a.se to
14.35. Tle best imeavy closed ICc lower than a
iveek ago.
tCiieem , receipts are stilt beating eli records.
Smlee , were readily made teimty at full priceq , in-
( crier to extra native simeep being salable at Irma
* 1.50 to * 4 , e'itlm export grmmtles 25c Imiglmer than a
neck ago. W'estern sheep nero wanted at frommm
$2.25 to $3.30 , nmmti me pritmme heavy lot of Utah
sheep sold yestertlay mit $3.70. l.amlms solti at
from 45.25 to 04.75 fur comnmon to choice ,
Itecelimis : Cittihe , 000 iit'ad : ctmlvts , 200 headi
hogs , 17,000 Imeal ; simeep , 5,000 iad. ,
.
. ,
There's mmothm tine I i he mmm mmic
Mimi wimeim you can got ,
Music for nutimimmg ,
It's imrotty i'oomi mnmmoic to bimy.
Staimilarml mimnat immuio giveit away
nim'.oitttoiy ( rut' ,
A flood Now i'latio for Sl7fI-
$15 tiowit nmi1 $8 a mouth.
A. IIOSPL' , Jr , ,
.ttmsic aimd Art ,
1 r.ii : lougiau. )
sir----
JJLVIE3 E BOYD &iO
Tciopiiotio I 039. OMAHA , NLI1.
CU M M I SS ION
Grain , Provisions & Stocks
floonm 111 ½ Board of Trade.
Direct wires to Chtcago and Now York.
Correspondemits : John A. Warren & Co.
F. I' . SMITIt crei. 130 * ) a. U. I3TANVORD
, F. P. SMITH CO.
GRAIN and pRovIeloNe
Rooiti 4. N. Y. LI1'o Bldg. , 0 maIns.
Branch oflleea at 1remommt and Coiutnbup. All
Orders placed on lb. Clmicago IJOarO of Trod. ,
Coreeepondert.m . itclmwarlz. 1)upe. & Ce , , Chi-
caso. ttchrclmer , , Flack 4 Co. , I , Iui. Sia (
to &i'l-rat Natiommai ijanli , Omnalma.
Ktiff ' ° m'm muir
-
plamsmiimg 2.IAILOIN TItADINLJ anti
I RAVING t)11"ININU At.l , MAitK5 lox.
I'ltitihONBiIs.o
/iIs.o our daily nuse
L'Ylfl AINEfl ket letter suggeating when itod In
SiAm lAiI U. What to trade. Bath free , Uncle
reference. ( urnh.tmed. AIIUOQAST & co. .
MmIthlCltti CIIICA4IO O1'13N lit-lARD Di
ViAD. 21 $ Ttadtrs lilutidlog , Chictge. -
- - ' ' - = - - - - . : '
_ _ : _ _