vL ; : " : - - - - - - - - L . . . . . , . - ' 7 ' - ' , ; . , _ . . I- : . . : . f'IlE OMAHA DAILY nEEJnrONDAY ' : SJP'rE1\tHER ! : . mi 4 - - - - - , 10 1S9i. _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ . t ,11m OMAHA DAILY BEE - ' - - - - - - - - I. I nOSCW.\TF.R. 1Utor. - . . . . _ _ . _ - - - - - - - - - u 'Cm.InUED r.vsny : .rOnSING. . . - , - - - - V - : 'l'F.R1IS Ol sunscrur'TION. , fallIN ! IWlthIJut ( unthiy ) . On. Yr . . . . . . ' R O ? ' InIIy . \IN \ nnd Suntht. Ona"tur. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 > ) t' HLL Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GOO c ; 'fllrto M"nl ! ) " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 f.J 'Iulloy ' I. , . One Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : ' ) tV tfdLUrlla Use . One Var . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 tII I ) " WecJr ; ! JcC ! . One Yonr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U OF'FICI S. \ Dlnohn. The T3. lInll.lInl : , : fo'nth ) On"hn Ringer ! 1111 ( . . Ccsncr N nnd 211h Sr. , "Aunell JlIIIC . II Pearl ! ! Irtrt. chlclIlo Olltt" SIT Chnm"rr "C Conm"-rr. . New Yorlc. Itrr.'M U. U And 15. Tribune null'lIn 'aa1ngton. ! ; 14,17 : , I' IItrool. N. ' \ ' . C'lm1POlncNl : 1 ! : . , r All rommunlo'nUnna lnUnlf tn nr\U an" . .11. torlul rnattcv .lInul,1 ! , be ndIreei1 : 'r" tile Editor. - tUtUNESS ! . r.JT'flnS. All buoho" I.tjera nn,1 r.mHlnnctS , ho,1tt ho IM..1 , 1'1 l 'rhe flee l'uhll.lllnlt C"np.tny. , Omnhn. onln. . eh cks IIn,1 1 , , , , I..meo . Qrera . . to . be made In\'nlll" In Iho Mil , r nC iii' , e.mp1nv. 'l'llI : 11Im PUnt.laIllNG COML.tNV. tcrritiT : : OF' : cmCUI.\'rION. aertp n. " 7.ochuck. .torttnry 01 'rhl1 Ji'O T'1\h. \ lIallllll ? { rIItpIny : . btllliful \ ) ' tvOtt1 ny that the 'If'llInl I1l1mlJ DC rull ! nntl c1)1I1111c1n CflPIR oC the Vnlly 1II00111nl\ . 1\e\1lnl\ nn.1 . unl"y , lIeo I'llntp,1 ( lurl" ; the month oC AUlu , UDas : ; as fMlllwu 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 : ; 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.n ' ) 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ! .147 n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .ni 3.- . . . . . . IDOG5 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .IO. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2'.01,1 ' ) ' 21. . . . . . . . . . : . . . 1 .Or. : : n. I ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19M3 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JI" . C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D.111 ' 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.111 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ) . .r.1 . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.0i2 11. . _ . . . . . . . " . . . l'I.O'r ) ; II t . ' 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1902 , 2i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2).OM 10. . . . . . . . . ; . . . . IIIO : f. t : ' : ! t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ' 2 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2'1,18,1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - " 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,0c2 1 .r : i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID.lt2 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.OCI . ' 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . m,12 14. . . . . . . . . . . . , . . lD'IM II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . lD.0 3 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID08 ; : ; 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID,135 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID.OGO _ Tolnl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DG,133 Ltos rleluctlona for unMIJ nnil tetutflNl eOl'Ir3 ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1i Net nlrs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tJ ; , 127 Daily Il\.ernc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 1'.907 OIonm ; : IIClmC ) { . Rworn In hrCore tnr nIl < l ul.crlhp.1 . In C19 ' prnpnre thIs 2nd clay oC f'r"t. nhpr. 1t93. : ( Sell I. ) N. 1' . F1.th. : Notary Pullllo. , - . - . . - - - - - - - 1'0 STA'rE FAIR nSl'.rons. Trm OMAHA DAILY BEi Tu DIJE 11ceIPr'cJN nomt For the ! nccnnnnollation ot out-ot- town THltronH ot The HCfJ ant particu- larly newspaper men and womeh who will be Iti . attenfll11ce upon the ptnto flir In Omaha The Bee has cstablh.hell a reccptIotl room nlt writng room at which nil are invited to avaIl tht'I' eiye9. 'he room II 1 01 the ground floor ot The Dee hultllA nl , hi reached : , hy the west entrance on Farnum slreet It. will be filled with hllrs ) , writing I wl ' tuhes ! and other con\enlence , There " : ' ' which wilt lie n "Mtors' regItter In wl Inscribe t.1elr gt1c1t ! will ho ) expected to t1amel. All nevEpaper ! 1)eOPi ) ( ' . their Dee who frlencls ( and patrons ot Thp come to the stnte fair will be (1Rly welcome and vil1 be expected to Ilrop In ng ' Cten wi . long as they Inll It convenient. without waiting fur a more formal luvitutloti. , SPECIAL. VISI'rons' nouns. Visiors to the fair will also ho given nn opportunity to Inspect the Ine- e1h'd newspaper rncltes oC The Bec. In Order . howpvcr that them may be no conrl910n. they will hc iike1 tn nc- commoll"to themselves to the rolowln hour : 'fho pre s room on the ground . floor : nC The lee bulclllg ( :11 opening 100r upon the west slTo of the court w1 he open to the public brtwN'n the hotr:1 : ot 3O : and 4O : each afternoon. The composing room. on the sixth floor. entered through room CAY ) . will he open to the puhlc each afcnool ( rain 4:0 : to 5. No one who vIsIts the state fair Ihou\t r. -o away without seeIng the fnest newspaper plant In the countr ' . Ti-rn OMAHA DAILY nEE. . T . & . TO STATE FAIR VISITORS. . . . . - - - - " - - - - - Lost V . but not forgolten-Vnlkyrle III. I _ NoI li I the Unto for .the New YorIc I , U < rqhl.tq rlnew Its all ) ) , al : for a P01)11- . Jar loan. . I wi lake at IIst two ( lnys for any i InteI ent irsn to Iislect [ ) the enUra xhlbl on the state fair rouI1s. . . Omlha Iw\'m' 110es ( thll H h ) ) Il:11's. : oR-erj'holly , who vlls Omaha ( luring state fair week wi hae to I\lmlt that fnet. - After congress lool.s ' arer th ! 111fclt It wl fll 1 . vlaco ) to put al - R\phl : It ' 1 : y " Ilsco\.Ir ) In Colonel Spaldllg's ha- V . walnn cable 8C1101110. , . . I Elglnll . illay not have a- chance to ! take the A.III'lea's ; Y\hln : ell1 aW:1Y : : : (1'01 us , Iml It Is apparently [ glttn In Its reyelge hy taking our gold way . . . , froin Ug .l'l lVelItlio Cornell hoys who went to Eng- 1an to ' In the ' ' l ' " Ilnll 11:1'UclUte : great Icnl' regatta ( lIihl't refuse to row. 'l'lwy [ 11 < ln't mind lieIrig beaten hil so ( much as they would have had they run away. Shoull we really have another Iime : or Unlell Stntes bonlls to replenish the goll res.rye. Senator Poler wouTll 'x- Ierllle n dull fl'om which It would be V highly Iloultul that he would ever ) Fe- covei. . It there Is any one who still entertains 40uhts M. to the extclt Ill popularity of the whl'elng habit among all classes of llOIle let him hii out :111 see the V blcych prlloH ( In Olaha this week aUI be uUlecch'cl1 - 'rue Atnuth Ixllollon Ill the Nebraska - braslm state fair wi built 11 ellen to the Imblc this \e1C. 8tmngcoilci. , . , deuce that two such grentlst shows on earth should . he open to all corners nt the very Hamo time. The 'YaRhllglon corresponilent of a ' Bt . Louis lller Is trying very hlrl\ to eX- V 1111n how the talk of a third , hl for 1lsl1nt Ce\.el\1111 lnalell. lie will not have half the 11mcl1 . In IH'IIHctn ) ( how the th\1 term talk w\ ell(1. The St Louis le1uhlc ) , spelking : ot the (1CIIIOCEII tie iiiittioit (01' tlO lemoct'ltc nominaton prelilent , . .agatn Iterates : "For 1801 a westerl t 111 or lnist" 1.'tther repetition Is iiii- i I necess\ : ' . The consummation or the l Relitibhic's wish . never was In Iln er. V . _ _ _ _ _ V ΒΆ rhis yeir : . lS USlll , nearly onethl'll ot the appropriation [ for the National OUaftl enClllHlent goes to the railroals. : lil ( among the railroads the bIgger . share goes t the road with the bigger pul with the state olcials In' charge. , ' V Govlor lolcomb Is not going to per- nut his contemplntetlIlrtcllHton In the . Chlcm mluglIJI11cn ton IXe'cSl'S to stop him trom taking In the state Cull at Oiiiahia. ' .rhll Is emlnentr 1)FOPCr. The . governor should give the preference to : NebrisIa. : I was the Unlol Pacific 1011 that lec V ol In thhlllket rate toe Ilat Call business. The liberal policy of the Union I'nelte under 1 rCIcvershlll : has p become marked. Under the guidance at Uncle Sanl's court the leOlJlo Ire Jl\on benefits that could not have been lt "wuug , from the ' old reglw ' - . -V - V . ' . " , - , - ' .I " TIm IlO.lTWN COilhIhL'SS. The National Irrigation congress which convcne9 II Albuluerquo thIs week wi bl nteutcel by representn- . . t\Q men from nearly every state and territory west of the Mlsaouri. The first lrvlgitflon ! Ji'csd ' , held In Salt Lake City four years n ; CI1)hlll101 ) the that ' thou Is the title ioIutloii fact 11 irrign ton tuo soluton oC' the In'oblum oC populating the arid l1nlns 111 yule's on both slllt ( oC lie IhlCkI8. 'l'iie Incces that has attended the Imlul but costly Irrigation sys. tlIS of Cn1CQlnln , Utah , Idaho , Colo. rllo , Wyoming and New 11slco ! hits 111'tonsl-tel lc011 ( 1 110ubt the fensi- bll ) 0 f ' ( on'.erln the ml1018 of acres oC pUllc ) nlil lJrh'nto bands that still rcmaln 9tlrl0 Into fertile nlll productive . tncl\r ( arm nli ( orchards that wi IH'O\'Wc ( food for : ltllonnl iuiliboiis. Accorlll ( to the mitt censns , the Irri- gu lel Inlll of the Unied States . coin- IHlseH :1U1S1alI'eH : ( ; : : , eHtlnntmlln ; value at ( H'er aoO.oooOO ( ) ( : IWhll'e In Amel'lea has Irrigation prOlncel11'e ! tll.ln reiiiits : : . than \ In Utah , which before ( lie advent . of the : [ orIOIR was It Ye'lt.hle ltSC'Vt ( uult IH hnhlnlol COl' luau or littiStV.Vitltbii less Iln n Ilnnl'lm' of ! a century I great lart or hint ellse.t ( W1i8 con\ertet 1110 a land of 11)11k anll honc ' . 'lelf1n an itbiiiiil- nlcu of neu'I ' evt9y variety : of grahit , fruit anti vegetables for \UI'e thnl 100OOO'peollll' ( ) . _ . \mol the important qtit'stioiitt to he tlcn Kcll I)3 ' the 11'I a lon ciillgrtss ! are " 'he Wiight IrrigatIon Law" of CllfO'nln , which was usell In 1art by 01' lust leglslntle as a lolld for the Xl'lmlslm'I'Inlol la\v. Like all othl l' laws , this law hits its Ih I'lls as well as Its ailvantages. One or its tllII'ons features Is the IH'ollscnou : nntl limitless IS lance or hUlchl ) , Ruh- suites to speculators who UJh'lnlm : to rontruct Irrigation canals. A test ! case II hoW ' ) ! 111n In the feIht1 l'nurlH 10 test the validity or this law , under which O'el : SOOOOOO ) II bOUIH hns : nlllmdy bem\ ISled : nil IIvofcl of. . Another Ilt'-Itlnn or Iomlnt that wi be a tOlJle of IIJcusslol ( In the con- gross Is the 11\1 lon of Interstatt' watm : ' ( hl 11HtJOI ! affects the ! eo- Pie of Ictnsts : , NcbraskiVyonilng : ant COTOIHlo : tn COl mOi. 'j'he ' helHl waters ir the Platte IIHl its hrlchl : l'all fy through II tvo Rocky moan- till ! ) states before lie ( Inll hluly of the HIle\1 : t'we'e : : Nebraska. I becomes . I vel'y sellols ( jilest ion what 11'0)01- ) ( lon ( of the water cal he rightfully nIl- 11'oll'lalml for I rrlga t ion 111'Ise bj Ihe ( Iwollie . ) or Colorado : ant W 'omll ) ' ( he 11\.hJlon of Interstate waterways Is not 111'elr an Intellll American 1t1. hnt Is bound sooner ! 0' later to become an Inlell tonal question. 1"11 " un Irrigaton tI1lllnt ) holh Cnnalla :11 [ \lco and Ilteltel ; In the rivers whIch tow into nl11 out oC alll ( along the ( borders of the United States. Dee- gates to rlllreSelt Canola situ Mexico will bt In attendance at the irrigation conle ! : :111 doubtless will 11'\Olt their ylews lS to the Ilustmelt or the It'rigmttion rights : of their respective coultI : s. . 'rhe great 1111cll3' that has so far ohsll'lce the progress of Ithmton ' scale has been the tmnceituimi on 1 large bll'l uncel.tlln phle ' or the natonll government t' 11'11ng Irrigation 1\11 the clashing hu. ween state and nalonal hrhIUol : ; II'oJecs. Vm'y nil tura1iy the ni 101:1 ovel'nl'nt has the largest cOlcern Iii h'rlglol : hr reason of the vast public IIOllln or arid lull : , of whIch It still holds the Ull' . One proposition 1 : for con I'ISH . to cNle to tim les1lclye states the m.rtl lamls thiit remnulit unsold : : thl rellin unsolt on conllton that the states shal : use them II 11'011tol ) of IIIuI8 for their Irrl a- tlon. : Iuch can be said both In favor of amid In opposition to this iroposltbon. I IH Iloubtfll ( , too , whether the con- gress or the United States can he In- dlcel to view the subject CI'OI the sale Htancolnt as the irrigation con- l'ess. At aU events , the recomiiiiienda- ' tOIS of the latter wm ! 1m eltllcll nt least to respectful cnulder ton. S UFPIM ( ; l. ; J' SOUTH t't flOLIX..4. / The men who con t 11 the con tu. lolll convention or South Carolina , 10W II ! esslol , frankly ' avow their In- tenton to so chmnimge the cOlsttUtol of the state ns to' dlsfl'llchle fully omie-hinif tilt ) cllzem . 'l'lie com'entol IH controlled hy the ' 'lllmles 1111 these \ are tlcompromlsilg In their tlelall for white SUln'elal' ' . Helr Hcltllve Elliott saitl 1 In a recent Interview that the cOlventon will ho Ilomlnatell br one idea , thl t of suffrage , "how to 1.lcp the great maHS : of ignorant : leoe : ; fl'OI votn 111 hot contl't with . the federal JUI1chIQ' timid the con- stuton of the ( Pnled States. , " Semi- ator ' 111111 who Is claIlul : of the committee on rights oC : mlfl'lgl Is II favor qf lan ! : imllr In Its general feattireis to the In ? iIssiS- hll - one adopted : IHsls'- 111)pl. but hegoes sOUewllt fartlel' . lit , would not 1)mliy IIle tl educatolal : CuaIUkntou , hit also 1 II'ol1rty quill- ; Icatol , ulng II hehalr or the latter that it. woultl disfranchise It woull imbue-tenths of time ' itegroes. As It would also , however - ever , dsfranchise many whites , It Is hot likely to bo IlloltPl1 by the COI\'et. toui. ! 'l'ho ' .llum : pIau ) , I Is said leaves out all of the conservative tea- hu'es of the MissIssIppi COIttlton 111 wOIII sImply lenn n 11utermlnlUon of the II t of ! electors In the state hy the hhWCillt'ml of time governor. 'j'hlH IUt been particularly olphnlzel hy time IJublc 11echIItons of ' .rlhll\l on the stump [ that ( lucy vould . In the Is , sls8111)1 llan , , get Fill of the negro vote , blt that no white mann woull ho tl ! l'nnehlsu Ixce1t for cl'lnw-a result 11. PO3SIIiO or nccOllllhwent hy clean anti Iluest nicthuods. The : IissIssippi constitution tnd laws 11'ovlle relHles hy u1PI:1 all otherwise both to vimidi- eatc tutu establish the oC clti- estallsh right any cll- zcn to vote , ts wcl as to attack any illegally relstel'cl votes , but the Till- . maules to not propose that there RUl be In the constitution or South Carolina any slch safeguarils. . I Ii smiid that lS against these vlolllt 1. trtllsbl there are many conse'\nt\l men who would wish nn educational qualification fairly . tlJlJled to both races : , feeling sure that tle result would . whol1" ulolhl the negro majority ln1 any immediate fear : or it , amid at tl0 'UUO tmo net as a Itmulus to thc white . voters thus di trnclsetl the number . _ _ _ _ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - T J . = = ' or whom 19 nrlou8Iy estluatell (101 12,0 to ( UO ; ant would act also M nn Incentive to n greater publc Interest In the large uQ\elolmcnl , or the Imble schools 19 the basis or clbenshll" : . Tea I tllnn oC this kind there could not bl any objection emi lie ( part oC fair- Ilulcl mll , htt those who 11\ocnto I In small minority that they fire E smol I minoriy are not likely to In"c much Inluelcl . I with the COltveiltiOil. Other plnns ie Intl to thc sUlrln c hn\'c been Sl ' guslel , but the IHlcatols nre that uolhlng ( wi receIve serious conHllel' tel which toes not contcmplate the . dhlfl'11chlsemelt of a very large nut- JOI.I1 or time negro vokm's. , There hits heln ! some talk of gmaimtlng sulrl'age ; to 1'anlnJ women , hit I Is l.Ir\.et there Is no chalice of this being ilotie. As luslratn time Istreme attitude of lie .Sulth Carolina lol le hUH ! who are lalrIJ lu the cause of "white ! U- IJ'emncy" It IH Ilte'estnJ to note thnt It huts heel IJ'oposeel ) to 11I'lll'ate ( : ( Into the new contlulon n pro\slon ! mlkln negroeH IlcaJnble of holllng . olee , amid It Is said that certnln nhle ) lawyers In time state are conllh'nt that ' this CI1 bc done wlhout cOllr\enll the nrl'enth nlenlment ( ? to ( lie federal constitution , on the missuitipt bit thnt the right of slIl e does not Inchiiu the rIght to hold o I Cl. nl'lSI n1'TfNJSS. The AmeJcan 11eoplc will not take ve'3' seriously to heart ( lie BrllHh critl- csms WhiCh atest : the bitterness oC dis- 11)IH ) ) lntl\ut. 'I'hlr nlhlit 'that the own1 , ! or Valkyrle hnd s01e r0111 oC lolplnlnt mind they do not deity hIs right to wltlllw front the rnel1 Ir hl really thol . ht there wns f'lch peri . to his 'lcht nntl her crew IH hn asserted lu givIng his rlnsons : \vitiimlrmi\vimig. . Amel'lcan IUWsla1I's have vigorously cOUleulell thn I'oluhld or tIme .ixcursloii . ltatMlViiIl1 It seem Ill IUl10ASlll0 ) to . coutrol 11ut wlwn lie ( (1lllist Ion oC spO.tflallm COl' II1ct IH l'nlsel Ild A 1erlcaus are tle- nonitceil < 1 nH not Iwll ; h'ue ( SIHJrhlln we are re\I : ) to debate It amid 10 submit to nn3 InlHu.tal trlhulul whether In the Iltel'ultolll yacht race our 'aehls111 did not how tlumselnH II nil rlSI1ctH as true slortmln ) : ns the owner or the ValkyiIe 1\1 thom : associated ) wih ( him. \ \ t' mmmighmt , If i iiecessai ' 3 . go farther thnl this Inll assert that In every lumternmi- tolnl : sporUI event between Emigllshu- men m\l Aimiemicaiis WI hmmive shown itt least aR luch regard for the rellulre- lents or true sllorllanshlp as the limit- lsii han' I Is tl habit of J I lshlel to bomst ; or tlh' 10\0 or rnl' 1)1113' , but eVerylOtlY ) fnlllnr wih sporting mat- terR ImlWR thl'1 han hot always JURt- led thl clnlm. iokImig eYe'y coneen- slol to DUI'ayen . as a generous amid unit- O'ahle SI10.tlan , It 1 : to he fal thnt he 1alifesiell : In wlllllwln ; his yacht : 1)h'lt mom of Illue ( than or alythln else anti he 1111 not ImH'o\'e [ . his cnlm to he ) conshlel'ell a true ( . S10.tsll\ [ ' refusIng - fusIng Ilother OIIIO.tunl1 to settle the I qtiestbomtw'imlchi Is the faster yacht , the "al'3rle 01' time Detemmder. I was a me- : l'utahle lImtsCQ . hit lot or sueh serious COISllIIUICe as to warant bitterness of feeling emi either side. . . . . _ _ . _ - ou 1.BIl.ISK,1 : TO 7'lm lUflB Nehl'aHlm can trimly ' point wih prlle to time manlleelt exhlhlt of her natural amid Illush'lnl resources now commeen- trtlcl nt the state film groiliiils. l"uw or tl ( ohlel' states eat of the 1IsSi5Silpi excel ' match the ' or can ( 0' even 11'mllctH the fatma . orch\11 : alil tlairy which Xe- h\slm fl'll 18 , Ilah'ymen and f'tocl.- mlers have eoleclm1 aunt 1)lael ) 01 'xlmlbItIomi. In the IH'Ollucton of suglr ! : beets ) , onlr Calfolhl amid Utah : cnn lalm any eOl11rlson [ wih Xehl'lkl ; , :1J1 : thn comparison ; would show to time cl'el1t of Nebraska . In point or IUllj If not or Cuant . Time dairy IH'olluelH of this state wl:1 : m mmmi . wlh those of Ohio and New Yomk Iii every respect and few of the greit : cattle-raising tates : lre in . 1)OSltiOmi to ( com petwih XebraHlm's live stock Itt the markets or the world or on alr fair gronuimis. Nebriska's : ) Iu'e-emlneuce aR the corn country has 101 beel estahl hel1 ' .hls year's exhibit or the great staple mom Il'mlr Illrenches It In the front \li. : unmong Um Iu'indpal COI'IH'alsln . re- glols of AmC'lea all the wO'I1 " .lh only 1 two-timlrmis crop lt 2 : ceni a hUHIII , time COI Product of eh\lm ( IH 181 ) ; will yIeld twice 1 : much ' the ' oC all the Cob- 1le % a8 . product al . rule : . silver ! mlll ! tlmllg . the sall 3'ear. .lhemalufnet1.11 amid mechanlcnl ; ludust'le : of Xehl81m . are still In their IlrIUl ' . Alt yet exhibits ot the IU'olluctH [ of Nebraska fac\rl ! ! , mis timid worl.shollH cmmot full to create gratifyIng 81'II'lse among thoHe most famlll' : with the extent . of their opel' tons ( alul the YII'lct of the linle'lult ( which thc ' work up Into tlishcll ar- tce ! While Nebraska haH been under the welthel' for two years past ant ] . mmdi- call1led h ) ' the 10st sevel'O dronth that has ever afflicted Its pple , the fertility of its soIl nnll the IllcnlUle of time re sources at its coml:111 . : have nen'l heel Io 11'omlllnt :11 strl.lngly hrolght Into lJhlc view as they have at time eXllosllon on the state air ground" this yemmr. In thIs exhibit we fnt the stllget Incentve for faith mmii commihience In Nebraska's 11 cOllhlence Xeblslm's future growth , its hOlltllss 11sHlhiiies anll . its asmrel : irnsPerity. "iVhint I his Iccolplhdltll wlh I 1,000,0 pOlllaton In 18t : Is only a forellner of what I will accomllsh ) In the years to come wih stelu1r Ilcrlsln pOlJlnlol amid accumulatl wlnth ! tleYelolllu its vast Ilhl'al resources amid ut1111 thq ! advantages of location In the henrt ot time Alel'lcm : continent. . . Ex-Tullge Inxwel his been officially untitled of his nomila lon ( for judge of time supreme court by the late 1101JIHt conveimion. ( nut time IOlJlsts ) Imoni much about hismrobntile ' , nccoptnnco n they tlll berttu'1 , \ \ moy came together In state cOI\elttl.IO Them Is 0111 one man who enl tel whether or lot .luilge Max- wel wi 1'11"111.thnt \ \ ( Is tIme judge huhmmi- self. , I. , ! . I , The bIggestthIig time Nebraska rail- ronlls ever did , ' for Omaha 11 the al' loull'e1eut pt 'i llnul'et : rte ( (1'01 e'lr ' lollt ) In' Netlslm to thc state fair oC $ ; ; ; for tht rOlll trill 1"11 l11Its where' the ! regular fare Is less 111 $ ; 0th. ' fire ror time rolull trill wi he cimurgeti. .Aimy 111 II Cl'awfO' < 1 O' 1 t Blllwlnnl' , lii 'the re1ote CO'III'1 of , the ( Hlnle ( , Cl1 l'IIl , to ( Omaha a11 letm'l for $ ; 'hiH timeimitit that the mlrl1Is waut to ! ee the state faim. ' 11110 I 11wlu t4iiLcesM. " \eltl'e to suty thnt 111l of thl'l ( ll roiing stock eumotighi 10 hallle 1m ( lluille Ihel' Ihet'al rates wlath'act to Ounaimut. Visitors . to thc tnh1 ( mile are cordially Im.lell to Ilslect the lecoltonH ; 111 Inmllatols or Time leo balimliag. ' .I'liey lre 11'111 lot le'ely to glllce at thc OUtSide ! of the lulh11 , hut to ittel ) Inslle lulI 1111'e time hllllole court which his heen ) specially ( been- mtell ( for lie occnslou. Time court IH reachell 01 the ground floor , thl'ou/h the 1111 , 'nl'lnce. No ole who COIIH ! to Ollhl this veek jnu nIII'11 tu tie- cine this Inylaton ( to \Iuw In 'l'hie Bee Imlhlnt , a el of the lecU'atol"s art. r.aull Commlssloler Ilusseil's notice to the effect thntJeople ) Cm'llshln sUlllle : to the Ienleltl\ ' for the femlll/ the Inlates : lust hn\e his ISut hlH been tnl.en dOWI CI'OI the Pith- lie 11'llts. 'Ihll does not lenn that Iussel hits ahlllonell the starvation experlmiieiit . hut merely that the 11. 10UlClIelt was causlnJ ulplcmint critlclsumi. 'Vlln Sennlol ' . ' hl'tol learls what a cOlloton his stolaeh.ncl eauell II IhlH leck or the woods he wi fO'enl forRwell' reel corn amid VttermllelOml. A selatm'lll stomnch ) , unt It hecome ! elOlell uller " 'lshlutOI rules , me- Iuh'u : careful ha : 111 nYe / Yo have the 01111101 of plnlo experts that I perfol'II'I"S touch Is not 1m- 111rell hr the Use of the tYpe\vriter. . ' [ ' lint Is uthi ' . veii. hut where ni'e. wel. . ! whO'e arc : time tn1\\'lur experts Who i4imy that ( tn1\\'I.lln ; ski Is not affected by IJlalo piaylng ? Keep It herol'e the lwople that the mallromd fmime fl'om ' lii Xe- mlrol\l ; fu'l al IHIlll II - hl'oslm to the Itntq fall ali return wIll 10t exceed : ; 'j'he result or this COl- cession wi Ie"Umt Olall calnot holll time leoplu timht I 1 cOle her next week. V . W. j. B\at h ' , } : ! lches publicly that . e\r ! ' word u tll'IJl by Jtllg\ Scott Is true. Now who , ! wl vouch for the veracity of Br ' tclJ ! l'erlmitps Ue las- , calL - , 'I ' l'olth..l I I , JIitiir In .Iuwn. : .1 ; Francisco Call. One at the lmunior..ot politics Is reported from Iowa. where 'It T , said thal a 'Jotnt .re publcan CCnVelton.t ! tyo eountes was held In the W00d3. neither ot the two countes In interest having given consent to 13 being held In time other. The chalrnln sat with afoot toot In each county , and the delegatons were divided by the line. . - The Jh'IHon of Utnh. Clilr'o C"rnnlrlp. The announcement Is made apparently with authority . that whether the democrals I or republicans carry Utah ; one oC the new United States senators wi bo a : Iormol and the other a Gentie , and that both will be silver men. This statemmt wi tend to dtvlst the Utah election of the main Inter- est which I hd excited In the mInds ot the people of the country al large. Jrny Jnnucc H.c . H Hole Outfit. Silver Creek Tinie I the gang. which In a high-handed mul- : tier Is trying to run timings at th state cap- Iol In violaton oC law and common dee ncy. persists In Its course , ItvIhl be very lely to run Itself Into the ground. Last fall one prominent member ot the out- fit , "aa left out In the cold and tha way things are now going the whole outfit will b3 likely to get left a yen from this fall. The gang I mud and evidently propoiS to punish the people of the state for sitting down on one of Its number. . 'Ih , ' Nfl ' Ciiiiiiiuiilt-r. Kansas City Slnr. The Grand Army , In choslng Colonel Ian N. Walker ot .tmliana as commancler-In.ehle ; did honor to a soldier who seems to have folowel the advice credited 10 General Wolseley . the present ' commander at the BrItsh army : "If you want to get on In the army you must do your best to get kIlled. " II the war he endured all that comes to the soldier , Including captivity. He went through the experiences at the " fleid. time dungeon and the escape. " togotmer wIth that of recap- hu'e. Since the war he ha falhCuy served the state In varIous etvl ofilcas. His election to the chief place was In the regular order of . promotion. _ _ _ . _ _ _ 1.lul Allut the Coutract. LIncoln Indppenlent. The State Journal with Its usual disregard ot truth Insists that the Beemer contract provides that all over the 40 cents per day . not. necesry for the maintenance of the convIcts Is to be returned to the state. 'rh contract Is printed In another pat at this paper. I was drawn with the purpose of conveying that Impression to the non-critical reader. but It does not provide for the return ot any part ot that 40 cnll per day. The contract says : The tate Is to pay me 40 cents per capita per day for each prIsoner confined In time penitentIary. I to account for the same al hereinbefore provldell. To "acconn for money Is i not to pay I back and nowh"re In thJa ( contract I It provIded that any part ot t\ , 40 cents per diem shall be turne,1 Into the a\ate \ tr asury. The ahl- Ity to lie with skil , w ot great commercial value to a paper , Jlka' the State Joummai. -r- ' Irnzl A''S ' t Itiglits. 'pr JWI . Sun. Brazil ivili hmoitinlqrcIsland of TrInIdad and Brazi wl holl'1Qrrlsland England has lurrfored her bogus claim to IL BrazIl : bas "lt ma , military and naval , force to assert her supremacy over Trinidad and thla seems toiiafq ( been enough for Eng- land . I II wtlIol 1 country 10 act with promptitude whenPI , emy Invades , Is terrl. tory or Its rlghts.e\ IH the mugwumps say that this Is jingois.u.u.j , , had Brazil been negligent - gent In the jngols rlnhlad when England turned UI' tiara wih a cable , the Ishnd would have been under ilah ( rule and control by thIs time . and fq ( I would have been In postenloa of 1 ( ; . station that would surelY bo oC gre [ ' ddyantge , lo "eI In the event ot hostlt : i 'Jtb Iinazii . The nation that Is not constmty watchful , or that does not e\tl stand ready to assert its rightful authoriy , Is sure to be trampled under tool. We congratulate our frend : Brazil . upon her retention of Trinidad. Highest of all in Leavening Power.-Latest U. S. Gov't Report Rpya1 &king 2 Powder 1 AaOLUTXLV PURE. . , - - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - ' - VOICE 01 TI S1'\TI : l'ICSS. Schl'ler Qui : The democrallc party hI Nebraska united would bo a hopeless \ thIrd Ih the race . but with two tickets I will h 1 hard fight between time two wIngs and time prohlbltonLtl for last piece In the race. Tekamah lurtonlan : Time Ilrbon contract lies been let to A. I ) . Beemer , who Is to rc celvo 40 cents vcr day for the mnlnlenance ot each prisoner and 1 salary of $3,00 per year . which Includes the service of a book- keeper. It Ilon't look like R very fat Job but It will bring out no end of charges of fraud. Silver Creek Times : Politically , the A. P. A. war In Omnha nlHI Doula county Is InkIng ' Ing shape on the part of the OPIolton II time formaton of numerous citizens' lengues. I Is sincerely lo be hoped that timot. . 1' . A. mi ) bo laid II time thust. ThIs country Is no place for religious proscription . much leeR 1 whlo awake . progressive city lIke Omaha. Auburn Granger : U we remember rightly wo ne\er heard Land Commissioner Russell make but one cnmpalgn slJeeeh , and In that speech ho told the nllelce that I electell he wOI1 be a faithful republican ofllcial. I looks ns though ho thinks he can best servo his party by doing all possl.blo 10 thwart the governor In his efforts to carry out tIme wIll of the people , and rIght the wrongs lhat have been nnd are beIng comnmitteti. p songl 'IAI.I Anou' ' 111 Ciii' . Chicago News : Contests of this nature sholld cease until both sIdes can promise to exercise commol sense nnll not siiw a chidish touchIness and foolish ( quickness 10 pick 1\1 \ trIfles. Time cup stays In America where It has been for many years . hit time yachting elub's pleasure In It Is spoiled. Minneapolis Trlhlne : Def mler comes out ot the contest technicaly a winner , hit not under conditions entirely satisfactory to the Amcrlcan peOIie whose champion she . was. There Is hardly n doubt of her ability to wIn uncer perCeety fair conll ! , ns ; thereCole her triumph without n timoroegh lest ot the respective qlwltes at the two vessels Is a 118appoln tmeif. New York Press : nut the great point of the race Is this-that the Yankee boat , crip- pied whether by chance or fault. almost thrown out of the race hy the accident , came forth trom "hat seemed a hopeless predicament and sailed such a race as never before was seen. There can be no more glorIous amid Inaplrlng proof at Detender's superiority than that long that all blt victorIous . stern ch'ase after be casualty oC the start In the most remRrkable race that was ever sailed by any yacht. Kansas City Star : London papers atrIb- of the AmerIca's ute time unfortunate collapse cup match to' the "unmannerly mobbIng ot time sovereign people over the water who , having planked down dollars for a spectacle , Insist ul10n having a good look nt anybody's cost or Inconvenience. " Time evidence Is overwhelming that time boats nearest to Valkyrie - kyrlo at time start were fully halt a mile away and surely a mile oC clear water Is enough for a small beat to maneuver In , Dunraven's fellow countrymen are only malf- Ing a ball mRtter worse by unwarranted at- tacks on the American people , the fairest 'sport/len In the world. Denver Republican : The most rational explanation oC Lord Dunraven's conduct In o"planaton withdrawIng Valyrlo II from the race Thursday Is that lie knew hIs boat was nn- able to cope with DeCender. The excuse oC threatened interference given for his con- duct Is puerile , and It presented by the own- ers oC the American craft would he laughed to scorn by tIme English press. There Is a great deal ot humbug about the pretense so constantly made that the Englsh have a hlher standard at "sportsmanshlp"-what- ever that may bethan any other people and Lord Dunraven's action will g far to dispel that silly delusion we trust. St Pal I Pioneer Press : The Englishman . It Is evident. goes Off mad although what he Is mad about Is not dIsclosed. In an Inter. view Thursday night he Is re- lorted to have said that ho had been subjected to an insult from the ; egat committee oC the yacht climb. The resources of time Associated press are equal to almost anytiming hut they have not yet been able to find Olt In what this Insult con- aIsts. ' The plaIn coneluslon Is that the Eng- lshman has lost imls temper and wIth his temper the courtesy and fairness whIch betts both hIs rank and hIs character as a sports- man. St. Paul Globe : I appears to be unques- tored that , when the line was crossed , there was no other craft within hal a mile ot Valkyrie. Her owner declined to let her g eve time course for no better reason than ( hint thor ( m" h bi interNrcnce at the finIsh. I Is a posIton ultonabte and Uneortsunan- , hike. I hespeaks the l'elllnDC ! of 1 man nc customed to have } mimi own way . or drAW out of the , And It with tla Game COlf ' .lh particularly ball grace Crom the maim whose yacht had bell beaten In one race ant In the only other compclor sailed lout , fOllel anti . partially dIsabled her ' 'IE 1.0111.1.1 11 l 1 ( : - Chicago Post : ny swift mrclcs I k I coining . Inl nearer-tim era of malice toward nno nlli charity for nil . Ihlalelhla Record : Henry Waters"n If lCeilttltky : . the brilliant stud versatile cHtor , of the LouisvIlle Coimrior-Joumrtmal , typifies time representative Alnerlenn. Whiatc'er ' ho ' entat\e , WI.lcver says Is brhnCul ot earnest enthummeinsam amid the liii- cst patriotism. "UII wIth th elhlgn of the , reimmmbhici" he cries In regarl , 10 11 prcutimt . < Oralll Army enclupmelt : nt LotmlsvIii. "Uown with hIm who would lower I I" ! Thmc . fact that : lr. Watersol was a ' .tllant 101. ouel II thc confeclernte am Jenl , ! eSlleelat : ) interest 10 lho utterance. Ills olnlon re- Iccts time real Hentment of the [ southern p'opl KnMs City Star : Mr. W'atterson's great appeals In tmes past have hiun malIc to n parl ' -Io a section or 'lhe . Now : scctoa ) 10(10. his ] ( audIence Is the entire cll1enshlp of the re- iiumbiic. lIe Is the ehoqueimt aIotoiaumna oCa Iluble. le eloquell S\lolcsmal \ a - trhotism . To be 1(0\1 as such ; to bo recag- nl7l ] by all parties 111 all ' Ctul' ai col. chalplon of these hIgh p'mijilc Rentlnents which all gl'OI cltzcns cherIsh ileep ( l II lieir lmcarts but which few ahl are ) adequately to express ; to go down 1 : the tomb wIth time rlamor 011(1 the glory oC that hl\ ! r In elm liii ii , a round 11m nue lullntnJ hIs character In hlstory-whllt gr.Jler honor can a citizen ot this reimumblic aspIre . tl ? Gobe.Democrat : The 10t striking feature or the Grand Army reunion at Louisville Is time general aul cordial frah rnlzatol nf the federal and confederate soldiers. I seems strange to cl\lan ' that men \1' were once engaged In time grim worle oC lrylng to ) \1 each other should now macat In tIme most friendly spIrit 011 "drInk Cram the same canteen , " but the truth 1M that the men who did the fighting In the war cherish none of the bitterness which Is frequently manifested by those who stad ! nt home. The RohHers on the two sties have 1 feeling oC comradeship th It Implies lutull respect for the ourJ and fortitude that they resjnictiveiy displayed. . < SN ' 'IOn GIA y ( ' 'UIII TI IDI. Glohe-Deuuocrat : Senator Guy's third term talk Is to be taleen with some allowance for the fact that he. has been spoken oC as a geol man to succeed the late Justice Jack- so ! . Phiadelphia Press : The public and expHe.t declaration of Senator Gray In favor of the rcnomlnaton at President Cevelan'l gl\o3 that movement a more serious character than It has heretofore possesoJ. I Is the Ir3t sldo. weighty and significant eprNslon 01 that ChIcago Tribune : Senate Gray ot Delaware ha a fair reputation as a lawyer but he Is not stuart enough to lalec the American people believe that under .certaln clrcumnstancesVtwo and one make two , and not three. lie says he cannot admit that time nomination oC Mr. Cleveland next year woulll be n nomination for a third term , but only for a second one. Springfield nCIJhlc : n : St. C air McKel- way of the Brooklyn Eagle comes blcle fromn Eulopo rather preposse3sel , than othorwlso In favor at Cleveand's ! rmomiiiuatlon. ; "I do not ace . " he says "why a free silver poplo should not hve their way Jnst as many times as they want to have It. " To bo sure-even to the poInt ot ha\ng ! ther ! war In unfreelng themselves , It they wish. The advisability ot exercising their freedom In this way 13 another quemtion. New York AdvertIser : Senator Gray oC Delaware Is for Mr. Cleveland fet I third term. But then Senator Gray was also the friend and champion ot : Ir. Cleveland's Im- becile Hawaiian policy. Any ntempt to restore - store Cleveland would be even more unpop- ular than time mcmorble effort 10 restore 1.luolcalanl , ant It would also bo qUlo as futile. At the ale time SO'ator Gray oC Deleware must not be despoed ot tire honor procession. o'r rihhng ! time , head donkey I he 1II trm V . A.ldnA Too 111'h Eeonouiy Cincinnati lOnruircr. Secretary Morton claims to have made a great sa\lnl by shutting oft time distribution or seeds. Now It ho should shut oft the dis- seets. < seminatton ot financial papdoodlo his vindication - caton as a public man would bc conspicuous V . , . f n\m : ? IT . . Atehian Oobe : Moat people just drag along until I II tm for thom to Ite , " Somitervifle Juurnal It's wise child that < mrrvUle : I's 1 Ihs , { knows that I doesn'l knol more thln iLl I l. V uln father. V nORton 'ranrlpt : The significance ; ot the " Inl13n sign affected by h.hacconlst II Wi- , ; prices derst",1 . , II ba that Iolcla are sold lt La ! , l'lttshurg 1spntch : One of tle ( problems : oC time ego Is bow the now bloomer roman can tIe lb'J boy of the future to her apron I stri : mgs. ( Washlnglon ! Icst : Up to the preent time Iho Holmcs lttler case leems to be Ih7 ' just lug gemieralities one corpus . delc1 ald 111t on glitter. ! Chicago Thnes.Uerh : The poet who elghs I I for pcr1clu:1 life II 1 rose garden \oul\ \ Sol be ready to trallo oft time last hal or ' j his eternity for thrr hcnrs In 1 corn IlelmI. , SU1en'lo Jounal : " " 'll'ro , tli'ro Is no ( iiiiie there ell bu no endeavor , " says I "i'eanls : uC Timeught" writer-amid lie mlht f , have ntbbcd too that wheru thpro Is no en- ! te\'ol' there can ho no hopo. . - D Sltflut'i' AXI - 1'0 ' 1' I I i'om'm' . , ' Chicago Teconl : 'IIU 1 yutm ever nnd a mal ulllc\ time bed ? " < " 13mm Ce. " "Gou"ne s me . where was that ? " "I " wus on the lOll berth uf 1 sleeping car. ca\ Chicago ! Tinu'-Ileruld l : Don.t ho too " gooll ; People wi say 'Ol are cecemitrie. Ihl\lclphln ; necCtl : H time weather man hefolu ismft I ( ; ; SIImCr rfll WI icavea will . h.nu altuml leaves Detroit Tribune : " 1 see the court lann. perlli tl ! his . Gut tastel' the g. b. . . observed time 1m. f "Ye , " rejoined time chlct Inspector at sea I hrt1e1e : " "he got toti much starch Iii tht I 'zar's : boiler 1101 un er"hlrl. Ills majesty , Is very sensitive , you Iwow. " f Cincinnati rimqtmirer : "hello . Jaslun \ " whore mime you IvluK uow1" : 'W'itim mv wife. Ot cours " " , \ 111 ihmere Is \011 witI living ? " " " ' . "Oh-er-wliy-wltlmhmer rathor. Now York Hccofcr : On the Hlrrlcnn4 Decle-"Ahl ! I 1 conlt sail tl"lh lIfe with 'Ol , denr one , imy my stile . like ) 'olllel yacht brensttng time brine 15 the heels to " thL" . V the"But that's jl't the trlble , Augustus You Il'enl wel olol/h heeled . I.all ; nyt. " Indinnapohie Journal "My wife Is In exPert . . Pert In I hlultn g a ml lIe . 1lt UI \ coin for Q trLrg't tune. " Iud she'l hIt It In the center cVlry tle ' nothing. My wIfe rifles my poclt etc mhscs ( if al dime. time " coin a 1them and level Chicago Post : "Stop working that free lunch . . cOlntoshullec time bartemmder. . "It hm't work ; I.s a 1J1elsure. " replied WemmryViliic. . - ' 7 Jute : Stranger-Are those the C.lmoul Jersey 108Iule they tell I ! about ? crows. Jerseylto-Lorti , 101 them'a nothln' bu. IS TIm l0TIN ! SECONDED ? Ihlndell l1 Itecomtt. Oh ! for n Ihnpso at the llolar waste Or I piece oC In iceberg ulreitr. ! Or 1 cooling hn'eze from the Arctic sens Or even I cold , cold bcerl . Innl 1XI . ( ) .n 1IE : Chicago Ioot. New women have the floor tOday ; Old len are seldom heard. \'l' hark to what new wOlen say , \\0 hung on cv'ry word. New women throng time city streets And clmb time country hills. WIth thlm old men cannot compete Except In VI 'lng bills. .4 Now women have the public eye ; Old men nrl crowded OU1. New womel's nlms are always high Whatever the\'ro about. New women tel us how to vote. Through life they show the way Du all the east you'1 kindly note ail , men sti havc to pay. New women talk nail wrIte nt length On all the wen known themes V They show unwontehl force and itren " In phianthropic drcams. , ail IIn are quick pushed aside By .woman's vim and dmtsh . But In , the end It's not denied _ They must suppty the cash. I New women 10 a lot or good. , We nIl of course. admit. And doubtess If they could they wouT no plenty more at It , New women Ire reforming al In almost cv'n' ciinie. ! nut It old men were nol In cal l'ray . would they have the time ' 1' . . , " . ) " . , - . . ' 'Q1 : ' . . , - . " 1 . ; " . . " ; wiM : ' t " " t5 : ' . " J - . ' ' . ' ' . . , ' BROWNING , KING & GOB Your lfolzes 'Vorlk or Get I Back I' ' I'I " . . : . . - r ; ' 1ii , . . W , l . ' - I - . 'I . - , , -n . . _ . - - I - - . 'V . . \ I I - _ _ _ _ --------I. , - - ' , , . , . \ I J-7---\ -r-- V . . I V. V - ; , , - V " . : \ _ , . I . 't \ V , - . .I ) . I . V . . . ' . ! : ' : . . I Oh , You Men-- . V : , Don't you know thera's . a difference b3lween Clothing and OlothIng-- ' . , " Oothlng ) Do you know us ? Wa who make every Ettch orClothlp we soil--wa , who novr ' sell any- thing that belongs to past ages at any pllce--we , who junl'antos you [ per- Cect fIt--the latest style" , the most apropos gnrments-ale wo to be om- : ? pared with any but melchant tailors-- ; True , we' 1 831 you a Suit 01 an Overcoat for $8. O-but can ou ge n , , tailor lo pl''e you better fat $20 't ; Your boy who must be as well dressed as you-can you ge . anythIng to compare with our $2.60 Sult- Our reception loom Is open to nil vIsitors lo rest In-to leave bundles In- , to do as theyploa e-without charge or hlndrnnco , fiBtoviIll 'J c1& ' J 8. W. Cor. 15th and Douglas. Omaha's Reliable Clothiers Outy Makers of Really Fine Clothiug. . a . - - . -rr-- - . . --V - V V . a . ; V - " . < - _ " /W"U" ' . . - " .t- " " " ' -