Nebraska Newspapers

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I I1 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 'rIlE 01\ATIA DAILY . BEE:11 : MON DAY , S.IllYJEiStllE1L . . 9 , 18Hj. ! _ _ _ ,
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REOR ( l IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Movemcnt In rnvor of Bednoing tlO Num-
ber of Text Books.
-
POOR BUILDINGS A MENACE TO IEAlTt
- -
! he Tcnellcr I'cu"'nn ' LnV In lU ,
) loIs-Intcr'MilIg 1 ' "et COle'rn-
I Lug the Sehnol" ot UerJIII ) ' nut
IL .lllun-.lueIUOJII : ote. .
,
. The agitAtion In favor ot a reduction ot the
use ot textbooks In the public schools Is
spreadIng II various secUons of the cOlntr ) ' ,
nnll It b 1 Ihly to bring about what educators -
tor consiller a most deslralo reform. OM
of the chief ad\'oc.tes of redlccil ( ( textbooks
Is Dr. J. M. iUce , who has made an extendtl
z examination of the public choob or the country -
try a 11 published his conclu lens In the
znaga.dnes. The aim ot progressive teacher
bo holds , shouM ( be to aid the pupil II buid-
Ing a solid and permanent mental structure ,
consisting ot fundamental : Ideas based upa:1
concrete tacts. which shall ever remain fresh
and active , forming a und of ready Imowl-
cdS ( What they desire to secure In the
pupil Is knowledge "which In itself Is stimu .
latl and will create a many-sided Interest
In the affairs of life.
To construct such a mental fabric , says
the Chicago Post , It Is necessary to bring
the ideas to the notice of the Plpl In psycho-
logical ordcr. In the textbooks the facts are
not arranged In such order , but merely In a
logical degree , and they are presented In too
rapid succession They contain on a sIngle
page sufcient mental food for many lessons.
Facts commlted to memory In rapid succession -
cession serVe no permanent Purpose because
they are not digested , and consequently do
not become an organic part of the Individual
In our schools It Is rare. he holds , to fInd
recitations that may be regarded In the light
of instruction . In the thought studies , where
scientifIc teachIng Is particularly required ,
the mechanical teachers attempt to do lte ,
I anything beyond hearing the pupils recIte
their lessons. True instruction will not bo
obtained until the teacher Is substituted for
the textbook , as It Is 1 only then the principles
of teaching can be properly applied .
Abolition of the textbooks will not of itself
be sufficient to secure scientifIc teachIng. I
wi be only the first step toward placing the
teaching on a scientific foundation . So long
as the American standard remains 80 low
that a graduate of a district school , without
further preparation , Is eligible for member-
ship In the profession a license to teach cannot . I
not commanll ( any special respect. In Germany - I
many according to Dr. Rice. the word '
"teacher" stands for somethIng. In this
country It stands for nothing. The demand
for good tehchers Is very small. The man-
agement of the school system Is a purely
local affair , asserts this authority . who Is not
unknown In Chicago , and Is entirely at the
mercy of local politicians , who can raise or
lower the standard at their pleasure. What
Is needed. he thinks , Is an Increase of professional -
fessional strength among our teachers or the
ability to apply expert knowledge In practice .
UNSANITARY PUDLIC SCHOOLS.
If one question should be of surpassing Interest .
terest to every parent wrItes Dr. Douglas
I. Stewart In the Forum , that
questLn should be the public schools ] ,
for two reasons : (1 ( ) because the
children attending are the children of
the people ; (2) ( ) the schools are making the
citizens of the future , and the influences of
the building on the physique , and of the
teacher on the mind , are apt to be under-
estimated . Wo rely too much on home
traIning. Important as this Is . It must be
borne In mind that many of our city chll-
then have no home life whatever , and others
would be hotter without such as they have.
Taken pt Its best the home chiefly teaches
the prIvate conduct of the parents but the
school gives the young child's mind Its frt
experience of the dealing of the Individual
with masses , which we adults cal citzen-
ship. The child may be monarch In some
homes. In the school he fInds hImself a
sUbject wIth very serIous responsibilities.
Though thIs fundamental change may be go-
Ing on all about us , though future characters
are beIng made or marred by thousands
. every day , though the next genera-
ton are being made near-sighted ,
deaf , crooked and hysterIcal , and though they
are compelled to Inflate their lungs wIth a
germ-laden atmosphere redolent wIth
wih emana-
tons from soIled clothing stables and un-
sanitary plumbing-yet the absence of Interested .
terested and protestIng spectators Is solemnly
ImpressIve.
TEACHERS' PENSIONS IN ILLINOIS.
While the measure providing for a system
of pensions for teachers who had served
twenty-live years was pending In the liii-
nols legislature the parties In Interest were
practically unanImous In favor of I. Now
that the measure Is an operative law con-
slderable dissatisfactIon Is i expressed among
teachers , especially those drawIng high sal-
arle ! .
A teacher who draws $45 I month will
have no serIous objections to contributing 45
cents to the pension fund The objectIon
Is urged that while the fund Is created by
deducting a uniform percentage from all
salarIes the benefits to accrue are not as
equitably distrIbuted. The highest pension
that can be paid to any teacher Is $600 ,
although the law provides that any woman
who has taught twenty years , and any man
who has taught twenty-five years may receive
an annuity of hal the alary received while In
active service . This clearly gives the $1,200 :
teacher a decided advantage over the $2,500
teacher when It comes to pen lons.
As the law makes the creatIon all disbursement -
bursement of the fund mandatory , but does
not provide any other means than the 1 per ,
cent contrIbution of teachers for raising the
fund , many legal authorities do not hesitate -
tate to aver that It wIll not stand the test
of the higher courts.
SCHOOLS IN OERMANY.
r The primary government schools of G < r- ,
many are fre as well as compulsory , says a i
wrIter In the Chautauquan. Nor Is compUlsion -
pUlsion a dead letter. Children must attend
school between the ages of 6 and 1 'ears.
The bright pupils who complete the specified
work before the rest are not allowed to leave
before the age of 1 unless they Intend to
enter a higher school. Children between the
ages of 6 and 12 attend school during the
forenoon only but their forenoon Is equal to
: - our school day , as school begIns at 7 and
ends at 1. At the end of every two hours
the pupils have nn IntermIssion of fifteen
mInutes. Twice . durIng the week they are
, allowed an hour's IntermissIon. Scholars
above H.e age of 12 return to school at 2
9' o'clock and study until 4.
. Germany though the birthplace of the
: kIndergarten , hal no free klnderlartens nor
Infant schools such as are provIded In Eng-
land anti whIch are yearly attended by be-
tween COO.OOO and 600,000 children under C
years of age.
hays and girls study the same subjects , but
In separate buildings.
German methods of teachIng are admirable
' . and the chidren seem very enthusiastic. In
ono class room a young man was teaching
geography to fifty or sixty gIrls from 1 to
t , 14 years of age. A large map hung on the
wall ; the subject for the lesson that day was
t1 rivers. In answer to each of the teaeher's
questions a forest of girls' arms , bare to the
r , sheul1er , went up and each eager IntellIgent
; . face seemed ready wIth an answer. The same
t enthusiasm was exhibited In the hIstory class.
4 The teacher , steppIng down from her plat-
, form , began wIth her pupils a resume of
German history , askIng whence came theIr
4 ) . ancrstor what were their mental and phy-
' sIcal characteristics , by what peoples they
p , hal been conquered and whom they had
conquered. After each question up sprang
. the long bare arms and each girl seenietj
: more desirous to answer than her neighbor
hut when the questIon was put : "Which Is
the best land ? " all answered together wIth
r emphasis : "Deutschland. "
( The government report for 189 shows 1,896
& ' male teachers wIth an average salary of I
I 2,325 marks per annum ( a mark Is about 25
e cents ) . The number of women teachers was
i 115 , wIth an average salary of 1.462 marks
Some male teacher receive as hIgh as 3,000
: '
, marks per year.
: 'WIlY NOT TEACH SHORTHAND !
The ScientIfic American suggested lately
that the thing to do was to teach the boys and
gIrls shorthand as well a longhand. Why
I not
t noUI thIs age Is not a fat one no one ever
was. Men travel fast. thInk fut , talk fast.
: ' Lopghand wring has Its advantages but
they are for a small class . The great ma-
'orlY at letters could be written In Ihort-
hand , just al many are now taken doWn
'
- -
front dlclalon by shorthand wrIters , It only
they could Li.j read In shorthand . The
adoption af a uniform system would make
the ( reading at shorthand , iettes as cur I
that : ot at leas fame of the longhand letters
and Ihere would be a grcat saving of time. :
' rypewriters . have abrWged the work for
many anJ there would le n still further aa\- '
lag ot tlo by the senral use 01 a COITmon 'I
system ot 1llonogr.phy. I
ImUC'rIN I JAPAN.
The most Interesting Institutions In Japan
are the schools , says a correspondent of the
Chicago Hecord. No country , not even Germany -
many or the United Stales. has a better edu-
catonal system In theory , although there are
many defecls opparent to the foreigner that
are due 10 Inexrerlence.
There are now 2,401 public schools with
67CSS teachers , DC whom G3.410 are men and 4-
2jS are wonton The number of pupils In attendance -
tendance I" 3.290,313 , oC whom 2,202,519 are
boys and (7S,76 ) girls , "hlch Is a ralher large
school attendance for a PoPulatIon of 41,000-
000. 'rhere arc forty.seven normal schools ,
elght-nlne scientific schools , twenty. seven
hlgh.cla'l colleges for the educaton of young
women , one military academy , one naval
academy , one academy of music one school
of commerce , one technological Institute , of
which Mr. Tejlma : , who was a commissioner
to tIme World's fair , Is principal , with 292
students , and n school of fine orts , with 21
stullents. In addition to these there are
rr.tIO commercial colleges , eigh schools
)
for teaching telegraphy . eleven agricultural
colleges , nLno law schools ] with 6,259 1)IJls ,
six school ! of mCllclne , with 7,05S pupis ,
three veterinary schools , with ninety pupils .
ele\'en institutions for teaching mathematics ,
.
engineering . and the practical sciences , wih
! pupils . and nine private art schools , with
051 pupIls. There are also 102 Fpeelal schools
for teaching English , four for French , ten for
German and one for Husslan , "eventy.four
institutions for teachIng penmanship and lC7
for the training of nurses and midwives.
The government maIntains two special
schools for the education of young princes
and prlncesca and the sons and daughters
of the nobles. ! 1' bo's' school Is under the
special patronage of the emperor and the
girls' school under that of the empress. The
former has 17 pupils and the later 381.
There are InWtutons for the education of
the deaf anti dumb , the blind . the idiotic and
very many prLvat schools and academics for
varIous purpocs.
EDUCATIONAL NOTES
There arc 87,212 chIldren of school age
In Cincinnati and only 3l1,425 , or much less
than one.lllf , are In the public schools.
Some 14.700 are attending church scblols
antI 2.017 prIvate 'schools. 'be rest , numbering -
bering no less than 33gOO , are attendIng
no schtooha
A movement Is on foot to Introduce In
the Canadian public schools regular Inpec-
tons by experts of the teeth of all pupils.
In England one man out of each 500 gets
a college education ; In America one out or
each 200.
Prof. Maurice Francis Egan of Notre Dame
unIversity has accepted a professorship In
the Catholic university at Wasblngton.
I'rof. James A. Harrison of WashIngton
and Lee university where he bas held for
several years the chair of modern languages . ,
, has been appoInted professor of the romance
11nguages and lIterature at the University of
VirginIa , the leading ! educational institutIon
at the south.
since the flrrt
n Is onlY forty-seven years fr
school house was built In California . yet
now the annual expenditure for public schools
Is nearly $6,000,000. and 6,500 teaches are
employed In instructing 240.000 pupils.
These teachers are paid more liberally than
In any other state and they rank high In
efficiency.
efciency.
In Berlin alone there are nearly 400 Amen-
can students 189 of them on the rolls of the
universIty , and In other universIty towns
of the empire the percentage of American
students Is 50 large as to excite the com-
len of the local press.
For the first time In the history of Car.ada I
the degrees of M. D. and C. M. were conferred -
ferred upon a woman by the annual convocation -
cation of the medical faculty of nl hop's
college , Montreal , recently. The Candia . !
young woman so hIghly distinguished from
her sisters Is Miss RegIna Lewis of London ,
OntarIo.
- -
MIle. Jeanne Denaben Is a young bluestocking .
stocking of whoso extraordinary \talnment !
all France Is talking. This exceedIngly
scholarly young woman received the colege
degree of bachelor of arts two years ego ,
when she was 16. She then became profes-
sol of philosophy In a women's 019Ee at
Lyons , and thIs year she was a candidate at
the Sorbonne for the Important degree of
lcentate In philosophy. The examiners :
were prepared for a prodigy , but were never-
theless amazed at the extent of her eldlton
and her serene composure In dealing with
the vexed problems of Descartes Kant and
Comte . She was third on a list of 200 candidates .
dldates , all of them older than herself . ard
Is now a lecturer on the science of the mInd
.In the College of Rauen.
School NuteM nn.1 PerNonnl.
The Misses Litefeld sought the At-
lantc coast .
There are but four new voluntary assist-
ants In kindergartens.
Miss Ogden of the High school will not
return to her duties for two weeks.
Thera Is a pond of foul , stagnant water
within hal a block of Cast < lar school.
Cora Smith Anderson , once of the LIncoln
corps , 19 the happy mother of a wee daugh-
ter
SuperIntendent Pearse has already visIted
Saratoga Fort Omaha and other northern
regIons.
Miss FItch of Leavenworth spent some
tm3 In the Colorado summcl school of
methods.
Miss Smith , for several years director of
Mason kindergarten , has accepted a position
at Lomonauk , Ill.
MIss Fair of the Mason trainIng school was
detained from her duties until Friday by
sIckness In her family.
MIss ness F. Skinner , one of the new mem-
hers of the corps , Is located with a fourth
grade at Lothrop scho !
MIss Anna WItman , for several years an
efficient member of the Mason corps , has
accepted a position In Santa MonIca , Ca !
Dupont Is full and overflowing. The high-
est room In Central Park and the lowest
rom In Windsor each contaIns five classes.
Miss Jourdan , director of the Leavenworth
I
kindergarten , has just been tendered an ex-
cehlent position In the MInnesota State Nor-
celent poton
mal school.
Leavenworth school Is as fresh as a rose.
The wails are newly painted a delicate , desIrable -
sIrable tint , which combInes well with the
gray-green of the woodworll.
Ten of last year's training school graduates
have been assigned to places In the grades.
So far thIs yea there are thirty-two student
In Mrs. Sudborough's charge.
Miss Whitmore . the new klndergartener ,
Is locate at the Castehiar. She Is a graduate
of Mrs. Wheeloclt's training school In Dos-
ton. Her work last year was In LIncoln.
Miss Nele Bennett , MIss Lily ? r Druner
of Castelar , Mrs. Ierlne Central MIss Decla
Johnson , Miss O'Key and Miss Rays of the
1gh school , spent nine weeks of the vaca-
ton at the University of ChIcago.
Miss McCarthy of Pacific . Miss Graft of
Dodge , MIss Alter of Casteliar . Miss Part-
rIdge ot Central Park , Miss Dalantyne of
Walnut 11 and Mrs. Roudebush of the
Ilgh school were numbered among vIsitors
to the east
MIss Duterfe11 of Dupont , Miss Robinson
of Fort Omaha , MIss llroy of Dodge Miss
Fitch of Lenvenworth . Miss Hobbs of CIIC-
Fich
ton 111 and Mrs. SUdborough are to be
added to the list of those who made a vacation -
caton vIsIt to pIcturesque Colorado.
The Hgh school corps of last year Is di-
mlnlshed by the resignations of Miss Duval
and Mr. McCarthy MIsses Wedgwood ,
Adams , Wallace , Towne , Green , Mrs. Houde- !
bush and Messrs . Wilson and \'oolery are '
added to the forc . The attendance Is much '
larger than lat year.
Miss Evans , cuperlsor of drawIng , will
probably not return from Europe for several
weeks yet . I Is stated that while traveling
upon the continent her letters failed to reach i
her . thus she did not learn promptly of the
board's acton In re.electng her. Hence she
prolonged her travels.
Time world surely moves since the proper
ones have at last learned that It Is not a part
of the preordaIned plan that schoolrooms
should present staring surfaces of black and
white. AU of the newer buildings have some
relief In the way of restful browns or
olives. Time erect of so simple an Innovation
I almost remarkable.
Miss Duval , lat year of the Hgh school ,
has wedded Prof. Wilcox , recently of time
Chicago university , but now of the faculty
of the Iowa State university at Iowa CIty.
Miss Deedle of Comenlus became Mrs. Tis-
dale. ZUn Carney of Comenlus Is Mu.
Casad. Miss Mcloberts of ColumbIan Is now
known a. Wa. Cochran. Mils De Grad , one
' = , - - - -
" -
-
of lat year's training school graduates , Is
enjoying a wedding journey In Burope. She
Is the wife of Rev Johnson ot the First
Congregatonal wle church of Leadville ( . Miss
Jesle Lelghly of Omaha VIew Is aha a de-
sorter. .
Superintendent Pearce has wiped out the
first chapter of the new course of study by
the fat that First A reading Is to be by a
phonic method I Is rumored that he took
the step because he became convInced thnt !
the majority of teachers In that grade were
more proficient In handlnp that method and ,
more In sympathy with I. Some prominent
teachers rejoice. Other equally prominent
do not
In order to celebrate the tenth anniversary i
of their partnership two popular Omaha prln.
clpals sent cards to their friends , as fol-
lows :
: ' : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . is1 ;
: 'sH . 1895.
: IAHTHA LENORA . POWELL AND
: IiMA11IATLEY. . .
: Saturday Evening September 7.
: From 8 to 10 O'clock
: 239 Capitol Avenue.
: And since wo've sought vainly I ( for
: what each heart longs )
: Mid time fellows time man which to
felows\
: each maid belongi9 \ ,
: 'Ve each took the otimer In want of a
: : better , , anti still In her favor descant -
: On the strength and the beauty , which
: failing to Ind
: In any one mamt o , ascribe to her
. . : . . . . klmmd. . . . . . . . . . . uo . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
, , 'ESPIiItN 1'FXSiONS.
: :
Yet'rnns of Iit' liii . , , 'nr iietmteiii-
lere.1 h , . ( hI ( ' General ( , , erniiiemit.
WASHINGTON , Sept. 8.-Speclnl.-l'en- ( )
slons granted , Issue of August 21 , were :
Nebraska : Orlglnnl-John H. Iaus ,
Omaha , Douglas : Martin Marshal , Omaha ,
Douglas ; Charles BrislIY , South Omaha ,
Dcuglas. Increase-Frederick Berger , Da-
Iwr City . Dakota.
Iowa : Incrca e-Joseph T. . Boyer , Indian-
ala , Warren : James Luther , Farmington ,
Van Buren : Jacob M. Corwin. Farmln/ton ,
Van Buren : James K. Ross , Toledo , Tama :
John T. Heell , Ilemmnt I'rahrle Muscatine.
North Dakota : Increase-William Far-
quler , Melville , oster.
Color .o : Original-Peter T. MorrIs , lies-
perus , La Plata : Nathanle Ktiborn , lcl
perus , La Plata. Helssue-John L. Ilce ,
Fort Collins , I.rlmel.
Montana : Mexican war survlvor-n.
crease-Isaac ) Iat ) . , Victor , Havall ; (
Issue of August 22 . 189 : :
Nebraska : Original-Jacob Jones , jr. ,
Osceola Polk. Increase-Nel McTaggart ,
York York Edward \V. Thomas , Iearney ,
Burrnlo. HelssucSamuel L. Russell . bIn-
coIn Lancaster ; Hiram Bartlett , HOldrege ,
Phelps.
Iowa : Orlglnal-Jobn P. Scott . Des
Moines , Polk. Restoration and Increase-
Moses Cavanaugh ( deceased ) , Cherokee ,
Cherokee. Incrense'Vllam H. " 'aerl ,
Des 10Ine9 , Polk. Relssue-Ol\'el Hlck ,
Washington , WashIngton : Walker Y.
Hoopes , Shannon City , UnIon : WillIam E. :
Carmichael , Davenport , Scott. Original I
wldow-lary Cavanaugh , Cherokee , Cher-
.
kee.South
South Dakota : OrigInal-Oscar Elce , Barker -
ker Turner.
North Dakota : Reissue-James Combs ,
Larimer , Grand ForI ; "
Colorado : Original-Thomas E. Morgan
Plate Canon Jefferson. nelssue- tchael
Fitzgerald . Cheyenne Wells , Cheyenne :
Michael Curran . Via Park Arapahoe.
Issue of August 23. 189 :
lawn : Orlglnal-Jcsse Stutler . Wion
Junction . Muscatine. HelssucJohn Red In.
bough , LO/In. Harrison Original wldew-
Laura C. Bedford . Spencer , CIa ) ' .
Colorado : Orlglna -James N. Whitney ,
Aspen Pitkin Stipplementai-ilerntan H.
GoslIng . 1anlou. gt Paso. Reissue-Lucius
E. Frink CrIpple Creek , EI Paso. Orhlnat
wldow-fary A. Paterson , Pueblo , Pueblo.
Issue of August 24 , lS95 :
Nebraska : Orhlnal-John G. Willis .
Omaima Douglas ; Thomas Arnolll , Unadhila .
Otoe : Zlmrl Eliott : . 'rekamah , Burt Addl-
tlonai-Benjarnin Young , Santee Agency ,
Knox. Increase-Georgo W Blanltenshlp ,
Omaha Douglas. .
Iowa : Renewal all IncreaseDavid S.
Hepner. ' 1lpton , Cedar. Increase-I rancs !
C. Hulm. Farnhamvle : Calhoun Jona-
than 'V.Adney. . Clarlndim . Page. Hessue- !
'l'heodore Bockman. Holstein Ida Original
wltlow-Naomi Grubbs Linden , Dallas.
South Dakota : Original-James ] lcCulah ,
Hatch City , J'resho
Color d : Relssue'W\lam S. Stewart ,
Minneapolis , Baca. .
'VEA'rIEU VOISECASP.
Shon'l'rN In nNte"n NelrnMkss .tul
FaIr In the ' % l'Mtern I'ortlosi.
WASHINGTON , Sept. 8.-'he forecast for
Monday Is :
For Nebraska-howers In the eastcrn por-
ton : fall In the western portions ; southerly
wInds , becoming yarlable.
For Missouri anti Iowa-Local showers and
party cloudy : southerly wInds ; slightly
warmer.
For Kansas-FaIr except shower In the
northeaster portfon : southerly winds :
warmer In the northeastern portion ; cooler
In the extreme western.
For South Dakota-Local rains and warmer
In the eastern portion : fall In the western :
southeasterly winds , shifting to wcstcrly.
Local Itecorth
OFFICE OF THE WEATHER BUREAU ,
OMAHA. Sept. 8.-0maha record of tern-
perature and rainfall . compared with the
correspondIng day of the past four years :
189 : . 1891 1893. 1892.
Maximum temperature. . 77 8 87 66
Minimum temperature . . 66 6 65 69
Average temperature. . . . . 66 76 76 r.
Precipitation . . . . . . . . . T . .0 .0 .16
ConditIon of temperature and precipitation
at Omaha for the day and since March I ,
18 5 :
Normal temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . f
Deficiency for the day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Accumulated excess since March 1. . . . .2r0
Normal precIpItatiOn . . . . . . . . . . .1 Inch
Deficiency for the day. . . . . . . . . .1 Inch
Total precipitation since March 118.73 Inches
DefIciency since March 1. . . . 5.60 Inches
lcllortN troll stltOlN tt 8 p. in.
> ' t
, t"
-E a
x 6 STATS or
SJrONs ' . ; i WUTUElt.
-3 :
E
" g
: eg
:3 '
'h
- - _ _ _ _ : - - : - . -
Omab . . . . . . . 74 7S T Cond ' .
North Plai" . . . . 80 81 .00 Part e10ndy
Valormtluo . . . . . IW H6 .00 Pari cloudy
ChIcago . . . . . . . 70 78 .00 Ch'ar.
Sr. Louis. . . . . . . . 71 ( 82 .00 Cell " .
SI.pal. . . . . . . . . 88 lH .14 Cloudy.
Davenport. . . . . . 70 79 .00 Clottdy.
Kansas City. . . . . . 72 74 .05 Cloudy .
Ilejeuma. . Cly. . . . . . . 60 76 .00 Clotidy.
Denver. . . . . . . . . 82 00 .on Part cloudy
Salt Lale City. . . . . 82 88 .00 Coud ' .
msuitnrca. Oiy. . . . . . . 72 : 78 .00 Part cloudy
Vlneenl . . . H 5G .00 Clotmay .
. .
Couoy.
Ohc.ouno. . . . . . 7,1 82 .00 Par cloudy
Stiles Ctty. . . . . . . . tO 84 .on ( ) Clear.
Ha)1hICly. ) . . . . . . H 8n .00 Part cloudy
th.e.lou. . . . . . . . 82 88 .00 Clear.
"T" Indicates trace of precIpitation.
L A WELl1 , Observer.
The Slmlllon 'I'imttimel .
After havIng constituted a subject for
never.endlng discussion for a period of some
thIrty years , the great tunnel beneath the
Simplon Is about to become an accomplshell
fact. I offers some strIkIng illustrations of
time progress made In this branch of engineering .
glneerlng since the achievement of those
other Alpine tunnel , the Mont Cools , the
St. Ootlad and the Vorarlberg. In this
case there are to be two tunnels , sIde by
side seventeen yards apart , and connected
by transverse galerIes at every 200 yard
throughout their whole length of thirteen
miles , which Is three miles longer than the
Rt Gothard. hitherto the lonlest In the
, 'orll .One' of these tunnels Is not to be
completed till the traffic demands I , an
is I to serve for the present chiefly as a
means of vonthton , as otherwIse work In
the secol1 tunnel would be ImpossIble ,
owIng to the height of the temperature
.
IIcome Tax In 1 < 1 lnJ.I.
No fewer than sixty. sIx persons In Great
BrItain are hewn by the Income tax re-
ports just published In London 10 enjoy annual .
nual Incomes of over $300,000. There are
nearly two thousand more whose Incomes
range all the way from that figure down to
$50,000 a year while those possessIng from
$25,000 to $50,000 a year exceed 3,000 In aura-
ber. Some 6,000 people are taxed on $10,000
to $16.000 per aummum . and nearly 15,000 citizens -
ens make return of Incomes ranging from
$5,000 to $10,000. When It Is bore In mind
that the tendency to rate one's Income for
revenue purposes at the lowest possible figure
Is almost universal . and that even the most
upright and patriotic of citizens thInk It faIr
game to "do" the tax collector . It must be
admItted that the showIng of the report I
eminently satisfactory .to Great Britain .
Sod olnogl en ) .
Wats-Il bet that I women are allowed
the balote e1 have socialism In less
than ten .
year.
Pots-Thals all you know about Ia . With
socialism tlero would be no business com-
petition and with no business competition
there would be no bargain sales. So that
settles your notion rIght from the Btart.
_ . .
- - - - - -
- ---1- " ' - -
'
-4. 'Jr"I
- , - - . -J-
GAINS IN FORCE EACH WEER \ \
' . : ' .
. -
Publo Confhlondo in Business Revival
ahowIIS.t tady Growth
NEAR FUTUIE hOLDS , - ONLY PROSPERITY
Setle.l COu'leU"n In the l'ulllnr
111.1 flint llnh'rlll hiiteretus'ii1 \
SOlVe the C"llllenh'll Fiittiii- '
elol lllculle" .
NEW YORK , Sept S.-Henry Clews , mead
of time bankIng house of Henry Clews & Co. ,
writes of the situation In Wal street :
The course of the financial markels Is
Indicative of I sleady growth of public
trest. Each succeeding week the wave of
confidence gains Increascd force and Is
steitthily carrring before It all the obstruc-
tons of distrust. I Is more and more
recognized that the clements which arc
making for Improvement stand associated
with natural forces , while these whIch have
been unsettling confidence have been con-
nected wih the mere Instruments of com-
merce. I still remaIns a 11\eston whether
the latter factors-especIally the condition
of the treasury and the silver agitation-
can materIally obstruct the great natural
recuperative forces that are now asserting
theIr Influence from one end of the country
to the other and through the entire range
of our industry . Perhaps the best answer
to this question Is In the fact that , for the
last six months the recuperative forces
have been stealll ) ' gaining ascendancy over
those tending to derangement antI distrust.
A more positve argument for confidence
than this fact affords could hardly be con-
celved I implies a set ted conviction In
the public mind that with a sound condition
of the material Interests of the country
the way will ere long be founll for removing
time fiscal nod monetary conditions that
now stand In the way to absolute conl-
dence. And that conviction Is a rational
one. For nlhoulh It may not be at this
moment , generally apparent exactly when
01 how these Inanclal Ilernementl will
be relljuste , ) 'c there II nothing like an
impossibIlity or even a substantial dllculy
In the way or that nchlevement. The gold
qUlston Is beset by no sUch ferlous 111.
cul ) as a substantlnl ( denclene of supply ;
the trouble there lies simply tn a departure
from the usual distribution nnd reservoirs
and circulaton and use of the metal. That
dIsarrangement has arisen from no uncon-
trolabe : cause bu simply from a mistaken
course In the Iseal usages of the treasury ,
which had the effect of depriving the banks
of their customary receipts of gold from
lImo government at the clearing house ,
thereby compelling them to almost entirely
slspend gold PaYments and throwIng the
whole gold movement Into suspension to
the detriment chiefly of the treasury itself.
This confusIon Is susceptible of remedy the
moment the treasury and the banks can be
brought Into conference with a view to the
restoration of their old relations Il this
restorton relatons
matter . with such modIficatIons or safe-
fuar s as under the circumstances may
appeal advisable. In the meantime , the
loan syndicate continues Its valuable serv-
Ices to the government by supplying the
treasury with gold ns fast ns It Is taken
from the reserve for export , and having
persisted In that course to the extent the ) '
already have It seems safe to assume that
they will continue this support until the
foreign exchanges have turned In our favor.
That stage In affairs being reached , new
possibilities will appear , favorable to the
syndicate crownIng its remedial work by
brInging the banks amid the treasury to an
understnmlng that . will fInally settle this
embarrassing qtuettlon. Judging from ordinary -
nary precedent the current exports of gold
may be expected to be followed , within a
moderate perIod . by Imports of specie. Ar-
Iulng from the way In which the syndicate
has been able tO control the exports of gold
and the foreign xchanges for months past ,
It Is reasonable to assume that , If It were
desirable In order to achieve an Important
purPlse , they could , under the present
pethor : of gold In the European banks
swell the rcfux ot I to this side of the At-
htntlc. The result of these movements
would appeal In a material Increase of the
stock of gold at this ccnter. This replenishment -
meat of the specie In the city banks would
remove the chief practical objection they
have felt to a IMumpton or their former
relations wih the treasury . My Informa-
tlon leads me to Jolt forward to thIs approaching -
preaching sItuatIon as the point at which
the banks wi return to time payment of
customs duties ] chiefly In gel and to pro-
vllng gold for export. the treasury at the
same time settling Its balances at the clear-
Ing house In gold whIle the syndIcate will
retire from Its services , leaving tIme circulation -
lon of gold restored to its normal condition.
The gold questIon having been thus set-
ted , there need bo little further fear about
thc silver agitation. The treasury reserve
having been again placed upon a safe
foundaton. the consequent recovery of con-
fdence at home and abroad will produce a
revival of Imslnss and" a rise In mill values
which 'ill annihiate the pretenSe that the
depression of business anti the fall In prices
have been caused , by the " emonetzaton
of silver . " antI the free coinage of that
metal wi be relegated to the dead Issues
of popular ignorance.
-vooI. ' 'IAUg QUITE SATISFACTORY.
Market lJiitisminllyAetIve must ) l'rleeH
Reid Ste.ul ) ' .
BOSTON , Sept 8.-The American Wool
anti Cotton Reporter says of the wool trade :
Wimile a few of the markets have not aggregated -
gregated the usual weekly sales , doubtless
due to the holiday Intervening , others have
shown a marked Increase. Prices arc steady
all around , anti the . market has manifested
noticeable actIvity In the mater of line No.
notccable
1 amid washed wools. Thcre Is still a difer-
anl In the IdeaS of both buyer and seller ,
ne tu prices but on the whole few sale !
have been made through concessions on thc
part or the lmoltler. ] except In a few In-
stances where some weak holIeI has shaded
prices. Values on time contrary , arc line .
whie the general prosperIty In AmerIca la
InlProvlng.
Trade In clothing Is expected to be of
mich larger proportions than : II two preceding -
cedIng fall and winter seasons. ClothIers
have prepared for this by making larger
lJrchases IJreparel anti medium goouls.
'l'he aggregate Iales of the markets In
Boston . New York and Philadelphia are
5.3i5.6 pounds against 4,16.10 pounds for
time corresponding period I year ago.
At New York the sales amount to 950,00
pounds. Wool Is quite strongly hel 11-
though some agents are Fahl to be a iltle
moro desirous of selling than they were a
few weeks ago. WIth the beginning of
September a a/o. business Is generally
looked for . as It Is believed that the manu-
loollel will soon have to come Into the
marltet. A number of Emple bales arc also
out , time outcome of which Is awaited with
some Interest.
Time sales of the week In Boston amount
to , ses , pounds. The market Is more
active In line No. 1 washed , with a fall demand -
actve for tne and above wools. Time sales
In this market for the past six weeks despite -
spite the quIet surface aspect which It has
presented. have averaged about 3.00,0
pounds : the fact Is that It Is I market of
vast scope and a considerable number of
small to moderate transactions In various
parts . of the lleItt,3.yIlL ! result : In a geol sized
total. . - . I'
In Phladelphd , 1,294.0 pounds ot wool
were sold this week. In general the market I
for domestic woolS 'has continued quiet although -
though there are some Instances where large
houses have ma\lt . very faIr sales ] of tei'ni-
tory wool to local mills. There Is also a
slight Improvement In thp aggregate sales
slght
for the week ali ! . 'lu'ers arc making more
Inqulr for woM. "rhelr offers Ire largely
below the ideas 00 the sellers. In several
Instances lh cent per pound stooll between
them , anti whlajome \ weal holder , no
doubt , hat been { 9lnd who will occasionally
shallo Prices the dealers generally are lire
In their Ideas 9f' "alue on most wool. LS
they flail forel"o' , wools of similar grades
af domestic continua to advance In price ,
while the gener.\ \ prosperity of AmerIca Is
Improving. . . .
Improving.
Sales In Chicago aggregate 45.0 pounds.
The market 11w-t..n rather quiet While
choice wools 10 this market are hell com-
partvely hlrm ( Ind no concessIons are of-
fere , still there qro exceptIons , but the
only weaknes ) liQ this market today Is
amig the hOlf.ef mentioned that cannot
walt for busiiies4 to take Its legitimate
course. Time outQok taken from I general
review of the market appears very prom-
Ising.
The market In at. Luis as a rule Is very
unsatisfactory . but those who dil the business -
unsatsractOf"
ness this week are not complaining , as
prices were all right , even thought close In
some Instances. _ _ _ _ _ _
himisiiit'Ms \lnehl"ter : EnrolrnrII .
MANChESTER , Sept 8.-Duslness was
faIrly active this week but was equal to
recent averages of production. China orders
are now ( ltcult to place owinG to the long
delay requlre The Indian Inquiry Is now
Increasing and the rising at exchange has
made the placIng or fair quantities pos-
sIble. South Amorlca Is doing fairly . well
and the smaller miscellaneous markets are
quiet with I regular demand The home
trade Is regular , with London houses the
bet buyers. Yarns are 1 sixteenth to an
eighth dearer. with I moderate demand.
Germany shows a fall business but home
misers buy sparingly Spinners are hopeful.
Continental spInner report I strong and
active demand that can only be satisfied It
actve . large delivery 18 granted. Prices
. are remunerative In France , German anti
- -
-
-
AUslrla. Time English tr:1lo : returns for
Auitist show I large decrease In the exports -
ports to I11a anti I large increase to ChIna
a 11 also to all time AmerIcan markets ex-
cellt Brazil . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
ChICAGO UUl : l111c TS.
l ' eltlrc" nt the Trailing nut ! CIINhlJ
lrlcl' In Snhulh , ) ' .
CHICAOO. Sept. 7.-Big receipts of spring
wheat kept the wheal market on the down
.
grade today , December closing ! c lo\\.el.
May corn gained lC amid May , oats ' c . but
provisions tlishel at declines.
Wheat ruled dull and lower Time cOltn-
tied liberal receipts In the northwest were
nltn I feature , being . 1mO cur agallst liSS
cars the sale day last 'car. ! utures wel'Y
without material change hut there was
wihout no export or cash dClnlll , 11,1 ,
Ilractcnly no life In speculation. lohlers
Ire
showed Increasing discouragement anti there
was gelerous liquidation , with the bu'lng
slow timid cautious. The exports of wheat
and flour from both coasts Ilurll the week ]
were lour 400,000 bu. larger thou the week
prevIous , being equal to 2.26,0 bim of wheat.
Hut the deliveries nt primary points have
been generous , the traders Iiguriimg on nn Increase -
crease of ubolt 1,2.0 bu. In the visible .
supply next week. 'l'he local Inspecton con
tiittmes comparatively poor ' , only 25 car of
tnues whltel' hu\lnl been recelvCI toln-1
against 23 cars the seine day lust year. Or
'tctlay' Inspection 10 cars graded No.2 ,
against 227 cars the seine day last ) 'ear.
Argentine exports of wheat for the week
were only 40,0 bU" , anti have been stcldlr
decremudimg for Home tinie . llr street's says
tme.
that the avaiable stocks oC wheat In time
Unltell States nml Cnnada were relucel
over 2.0.0 bu. lurlng the month of August .
gust , where they Increased 13,515.0 bu the
same time last ) 'enr : Hut there was too
much Iqullaton for any of the strong [ . -
tuirca to attract attention or to exert army In-
tres . December sell early 'It w c , but
went oft gradually to from & 9c to 61C , amid
closed at 59c.
closel Cor was slow , but held quite stel ! . The
weakness In wheat had Rome tCllency to
weaken corn , but this was offset 10 a con-
slderablo extent by talk or frost. May kept
steady nt from 21 c to 2'c ) , tutu September
at from 33c to 3Hlc. May closIng at 2 c
and September lt 32c.
Oats were quiet : firm on small stocks.
May opened % c higher at 216C , touched Ole
and closed at 21'he.
al dull day and weakness In prices was the
record of time dealng In provisions. The
trading was so light that un order elthel to
buy or sell affected the market one war or
the ethel during Its executIon , even I Inly
,
for a ammiall amount. Comparell with Fri
a smal
day's closing prices October Pork Is lIe and
January lOc lower. October lard Is 2c and
January lard Is hOc lower . while october
I'lbs show lOc and January only 2c decline .
Estimates for Monday : Wheat 10 cars :
corn head . 480 cars ; oats , 22 cars ; hogs , 20,0
The leading futures ranged as follows :
-Ai.leles. I Opcn. I Jf , I Low. I cT -
Wheat No : 2
Seit . . . . IS ! ( ISI ( fR 58
Dec. . . . . 60t94 Mm 5t1C.i /1
MI ) . . . . . . UJ3t 63"L ( , U3I ! (3
CornNo 2.
Sept . . . . 33 ' 3H' : 32'W ' 32H
Ocl. . . . . 32" 32 ! ' 32 $24
Dec . . . . . \ \ 2tt 2 2514
May . . . . . \lh 20J 203t 294
Oats , No. 2 .
Sept . . . . . 1914 lHi 1 ! 11
Ocl. . . . . . 11f ! 189t 184 ! 181 } (
May . . . . 2H' 2H' 21 21021)4 )
l'orkperbbi
l'okpcrbbl
Oct. . . . . . 8 4f R 474 8 42)4 8 45
LuntliUO Jan. : . . . lbs . . { 71 { 72j { ) Ui { 65
Lurd,100lb Oct. . . . 5'15 C I ! : 515 I If
Jan. . . . . . 5 87)4 ) 5 8iH 5 87)4 ) C 87
8liort lithe- .
ehort . 1bs- . . / 70 / 70 I fr 5 G2f
.ian. . . . . . . . I 00 ) 5 0214 41 } C 00
Cash quotations were as follows :
FI.OtJlt-Winter patents . $3.OOtIl,6O : winter
1"I.OUH-\\lnter
straights. .85i3.S : spring Patents . I3.23t3.75 :
sprln atraigtits . $2,753.1O : bakers $ .90i2.3.
WII AT-No. 2 spring . C8i5S .c : No.3 sprIng ,
lSlj&S',4c \ ; No. 2 red . 58c.
58iCS\ - . 2. 33 ½ e : No. 3 ) 'e10w. S3\ \ , e.
OATS-No.2. 18\lc 33\c ; No. 2 while , 2tU217'C \ ; No.
3 while , 205J2mc.
1tYI-No. 2. 29c.
IJAICI.UY-No. 3. S542'c : No. t. 3O36c.
FLAX ggU-No. . I. 97c.
TIMOTHY SlUm-Prime. $1.lStji.20.
PHOVISINSMess pork . $4.18q4.20. . $8.40i8.50.
Lard mer 10 Ibs. , $5.92Short \ rIbs aides ( loose ) .
$5.5i5.GO. fl Dry salted shoulders ( boxed ) . $3,801)
5.621l. Shorl clear sides ( boxed ) . 16.001)6.23.
SUGARS-Cut ionf unclmdngel.
The following were the receipts and shipment
tooay :
ArtIcles. Rocolpls. ShIpments
Plotmr , bIds. . . . . = . . . . . . .8,000 - 14,01)1)
b ;
Wheal bl. . . . . . . . : .5.UOO ( -17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn . bim. . . . . . . . . . 2H5OOn ) ( : : I.ono ) (
Oa18. bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,001) ) 181000 )
Rye bl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.nnO 2.000
iJarloy. bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . G5.00I HOOO
Outlet Pro hie ) o ehalo toJav th3 butter mar-
;
ket watt Iteadn : : creamery . 1@20c : dury. : \ @
170 Eggs . Ileady ; 114c. Cheese 7Ne. )
OMAHA GENEIAL MARKCT .
Con.ltnn of Tradennul Qnotnton8
nimal F'mtiie ' l'roiluce.
on St'llle nl.1 PUIC ) Prollnel.
There Is nothIng which I. more susceptible ) 10
surroumlng Infuences than nn egg says the
Egg Iteporter. Whoa I Is fresh and new the
shell Is coated with I glaze. which prevents any
all from reaching the Inside or meat of the egg
and starting dectmposltlon. But unless the egg
Is properly cared for title coating SO" wear or
and tIe albunmen or white of the egg . becomes
thIn and watery. The shell of an egg under n
powerrut mlscro"cope resembles very closely avery
very lIne piece of lace . being thoroughly porous ,
ant but for the coating thai I. provided Ly na-
ture to protect It the meat would soon become
stale aCel productIon.
As fen as . the white of an egg becomes thin
I Is not sl.0J enough 10 support the yolk . end
when the egg Is examined and lured around hy
the inspector or cantler the yolk wIll drop from
sldo to .hle. Such an egg Is Io\n among the
e g men as a "IO.ter. " and Is titus distinguIshed
from the newl' laid slock. Floaters ns I rule gO
Into seconds. antI are fi only ror I certain cass
of cheap baker's trade. They semi al Ihe way
from 2e to 40 helow the better grades at whole-
sale antI generally IlnO a pretty good outlet at
timese lower ligumes.
After an egg has beconme a "floater" ant re-
mitined In one mosition ( or a great length of
tIme , the yoik hying on the bottomu sIde , the egg
alimeres to time sheli anti xvIii stay In one posItion ,
no matter how time egg is turned , or in wimat position -
sition It Is piaeed.'imea It reaches that stage
of decomnpoiitIOn It Is called "allot , " itnil is in
pretty bati shape for commnercisi purposes. Such
eggs , togelher with "black rots , " mis they are
called , are usel to finish leather whim , giving it
timnt ImIgIt giazetl aimpeamanco whicim is noticed on
new leather fresh tram mite tannery.
\Vhen an egg known its "spot" is broken , the
yolk and \lmite run out together , its time yolk is
broken s'imen time White it , drawn oft.
Ilecause of the fttct IliaC time yolk of an egg
adheres to time sIde of time shell when left in one I
posItion for any length of time , the custom vas
at one time to turn Clue package contaInIng the
eggs over , so that timl adimeulon rnlgi , * . be prevented -
vented , Timlut tins when the storage iteopia
thought tlunt the Ironer temperature to store an
egg wan ahut ( only degrees. flut when time tern-
lierature of the storage is kept around tlmirty-two
degrees Cite white of the egg is prevenlel from
becomIng timin , and therelore the yolk does not
stIck to time heli. Not only tines time low tern- I
Perature prevent time glaze front coming off the
elmeil , but ( hi extreme cold serves to thIcken the
albumen so that it supports time yolk wltlmout difficulty -
ficulty , Quotations :
1GG8-l"reslt stock , per tloz , , l2t1)13c ,
BUTTEOC-Packlng stock , Sc ; choice to fancy ,
141)16c ; gathered creamery , liOlSe ; separator
creamery , 181)iSc ,
\'FAI.-Choieo fat , 70 to 100 lbs. , are quoted at
71)7tlc : large and coarse , 11)5c ,
C1JjESE-Wisconsla full cream 12c ; Young
Americas , 12 ½ c ; twins , 12c ; Nebrnm1ia and Iowa ,
( tIll cream , 104111c ; Lirnburger , No. 1 , 12c ; brIck ,
No. ) , 12 ½ c ; Swiss , No , 3 , l3tfl4c ,
LIVE ' . . . .
I'OIJLTICY..llcng C0G ½ c ; roosters , Cc ;
spring chIckens , per lb. , 7t7c ; tlucks , Cc ; spring
ducks ' , itlIc ; turkeys , 61)Tc ; geese , IC.
I'IOCONS-l'er doz , , $1 ,
hAY-Upland , * 6.80 ; midlantI , $6.80 ; ion'-
land , $6 ; rye straw , $5 ; color makes the price on
hay ; Ilgimi bales sell time best , Only top grades
bring
top lirlces.
VEarTAnLEs.
Potatoes In time gulf states have oil been dug
and the bulk of time
crop imas been eIther mar-
keteth or Consumed at imonme , says the Market
itecord. As yet , however , there iuas imeen iittie
call from that quarter for late nortimern stock ,
as the p000io there immtve sweet poletoes to fall
back upon , In the states to time north of them
farmers anti gartht'nerg are utili digging eariy
potatoes , rind as time crop was larger than usual
In most idaces , time tiemant ) ( or nortlmern potatoes
will continence at a later date than has ustmaliy
beta the cace. In ZZisbouni antI Kansas , ehero
farniera are beginnIng to raise late varIetIes
which are proving good keepers , their crop l
large , anti nillmough sante complaint of rot is
heard time yield itt not expecteti to be materially
shonteneil thereby They are now diggIng tlu
crop , and while they will not huavo enOugh to
cummry them through ( tue winter , it may be doubted
ttmat they will make urgent denmammds upon umonth.
em stock ( or some time to come ,
A ( air crop of poIatoe has been dug in Texas.
but they are aiready pretty well consumed , The
wants of that state , however , nie icing btmppllcti
from Colorado , which is reported as having on
excellent crop ,
Nebraska is now digging a heavy crop of late
potatoes , and reports Indicate tlmtmt the quality is
good.
The Dakotas report large yields of good liota.
toes. and as North Iakotu hues come well to limo
front as a potato slate during hue past few years
time crop of these states has considerable bearinm
on market conditions.
Ca W'ahirmgton Clue [ ecent dry weather imas sen.
ously danmiugetl the potato crop , and reports from
that state generally agree that tire out.turn will
ia commmpanatiyely anmahi , not enough imavtng beeq
dug in many aectioni to mtatlafy imqimmo require-
meats , In Oregon vera' much the same cundt.
tions prevail , but on time wimola the reports no-
ceived do not have a color so tiecitledly blue.
While In tome Imiaces the crop will not supply
lmoma wants , other places report a fair crop. On
irrIgated lands the crop ii generally good , Quo- .
tationa :
IOTATOlS-New , choIce stock , lIe ,
ttv.'iour I'OTATOIS-Cholve stock , * 2.751)3.00
per liii.
ONIONS-Home grown , 251)IOC.
CAIJLiAOI3-Oa orders , sacked , per 100 , lOcti
$1.00.
TOMATOES-Choice stock , per % lu. basket ,
300400.
WATEItM E.ONH-Crated , per doz. , $2.
c'Fi.Fity-cimoice : aiok , per dos. , 355C40C.
tYANTALOUI'lS-CIIOiCO stock , crated for ship-
mnent , per dos. , GOOSOC.
FRUITH.
The scarcity of good fruit in England is one of
- - - ' -
'f
limo notable features wiutchi ttrncia the nttntiin
of time Aineti. an vIltet , l'rtmll clemuirs cit tue
attests in l.nntlon Irate vera' leer musontmimcnt
nail what they have is tery interiOr in qmmiuiity ,
England Is lmlainhy a noon fiult ltoduciris COtifl
ill' . anti no doubt Itritleimem's wotriti relish a good
tilts ( remit a California Peachi or t'r , Time e.
PCI tatlon of ( limit front tins Celuntry to ) urtupo
Itt ! btemi tritti several tlineg , limit witimout coin-
IiIcto success and a fomtlluio miwaits limo inventor
who can devise a immetlmod of ( ranCid 111mg fruit lit
reason Cream Ciuliforhula to l3imgltmrui in giv'tl sal-
nIle condition , In a country wimvre ice iii tusMi
an sialingly it l thiIllcUIt anti almost inipossitle
to keep fruit or any otimer pcrlsiibie product any
reitsomiailo length of tlrmie , Qimeintlonsl
l'IIAIlS-Choieo CalifornIa ijattletta , 82.9.11)2.80 ;
oilier % nrIetief' , $2.
l'iU2uiR-Cniifornia , iter hoe , choice stock , 81.03
1)1.13 ; fancy varieties , $ l.lSfti.f3.
SouThiin : l'lb'tCliES-NmtC.
A l'I'o.rS-cltoice , 'hiilmlnme stock , ills. , $2,000 $
2.21 ; cooking alike , * 1.751)2.00.
CLllO1tlA l'CACltEd-lrcettOflCB , Per box ,
$1.00 : clings , 8)tl.O0.
( lltAl'iS-tturta grown toclc , per 10.ili , hair'
mitts , Cormertis , 231)C3el lilac iota , 201)22cl Call-
( onimltt , ian cne black suuiletles , II ; Miiscatir ,
$1.23 : 'l'eltnyu' , Sl.bO.
NLCI'AltlNl.1i-tgtilfonimla , for case , $1.23 ,
TItOL'ICAL FRUITS.
OTt.4t1l'.S-CIilcc eehilimgs , per lox. 52.751
CIeIitcrraneaui suveets , imone ; fancy Si , Mlcitmmela ,
none ) ( 'alitornit Vnlcmmclas , 03,281)3.35.
mismoNtu-rxtra : : finley leimmoims , 16) miLe , $5.00 ;
100 sIze , 9.001)9.00.
hlANNAS-Cimoice large stock , per butmcim , $2.15
ge.0 : mehiunt size luimclues , $2.0)1)2,25 ,
I'INE3AI'PLRS-Norme.
MISCELLANIOUS.
O'i'STflItS-Rxtra selccts , 35c per can ; contpany
belecis , 400l New York couflls , 43o.
I"IG8-F'mincy , lIe : choice , 321)1Cc ,
I IONlY-Cutllfnrutin , ItOlle.
MAI9IA3 14'ltUl'-Uallorm Jugs , per dos. , $12 $ ;
Ilixtiy , 5.gnl , cans , $3.
NUTS-.tinmonds. 14c ; I.1ngilh walnuts , soft-
ilielieti , lee ; standards , llc ; filberts , 10c1 lirazll
flute. 10C pectIn ! , Sc : Peammuts , rutty , Sc ; roasted ,
7c.
7c.1)ATFI8in Cl to 70-lb. boxir , Go pcr lb. : ford
dates , small boxes , bc icr lb.
ClIRIt-i'ure jmilce , per bbl , , $3 ; imalt hill. , $3.
ltlCfl i'Oi'COIIN-In tire ear , en orders , vet
lb. , 2,4c ! ,
IIIIES ANt ) TALLOW.
flhtRg-No. 1 green lilies , 7c No. 2 green
hlde , cm8o ; No. 1 green salted hides , Ic ; No. 2
green saitel hides , 7c ; No. 1 u'enl calf , 8 to 15-
lbs. , bc ; No. 2 eah calf , 5 to Il-hr. , Sc ; Nit. I
tIny flint hides. 126Jl4c : No. 2 dry ihint Itilis , 101)
12c ; No. I dry salted irileir , tIc ; art1y cured
lilies , % e per ib. less than fmmlly cured.
SIIECL' 1'RLTS-Jreen salted. each 231)SOc ;
green Uiei m'itearings ( sImon wooled early altins ) ,
emichm SillIc ; tlry pheanllngs ( short wooled early
sklis ) , No. 1 each , Ifflic ; dry almeanlluigs ( slwI I
wooleil early kins ) , No. 2 eacim. Sc ; dry tliiml
] ansa tinel Nebraska butcher uvoi pelts , actual
weIght , 11)6c ; tiny lilaC Colorado butcher wool
pelts , per lb. , actual weIght , 4g6i.c' dry ClInt
Colorado murrain wool Pelts , per lb. , acuni
vclglit , iiIGc. have tot cut off , ira it is useless
to pay freIght on tlmem.
TALLOW AN : ) (1I1IIRSE-No. I tallow , 4c :
No. 2 titllow , Citj3'.4c ; grease , while A , 4ff
4'c ; grease , wimite Ii , 3'.c ' ; grease , 'ellouv,2ilp
Ce ; grease , tlarl < , 24c ; oil ttitter,2C2c ; Ucea.
vax , prune , 17020c ; rough tallow , Cc.
WOOL. UN\VASIIID-Flne : heavy , 6ff7c : fine
lIght , S1)Oc ; quarter-blood , lOffi2c ; seedy , berry
antI cimanly , 81)Sc ; cottetl and broken , coarse , 71)
Sc : . cotteti antI broken , line , 6615e.
\ \S'ASIIEO-ltetllumn , I51)16c ; line , 111)
ICc ; tub washed , 161)1Cc ; Clack , Sc ; bucks , Cc ;
trig hocks , 2fj3c ; dead pulled , 50Cc ,
SF37 YORK C IONFIItAL MAItICIIT ,
Closing Quontioueof tire I'rlmmeliiiil
Commimnouhitles nun Snlrlen ,
NIPV YOItlC , Sept. 7.-FLOUIt-Iteceipta , 18- I
4)0 bbls. ; exports , 19,600 hUla. ; dull but weak ;
Cilimnesola patents. * 3.301)3.80 ; wInter patents ,
53,401)3.60 ; city mill patents , $4.O'D4i1.25 ; cIty mill
clears , $3.75 ; winter stnaigiits , 53.231)3.10 ; winter
exiras , * 2.75113.00 ; Minnesota bakers , 82.001)3.10 ;
winter how grades , * 2.051)2.60 ; sprIng low grades ,
51.851)2.35. ltye hour , quiet ; superfine , * 2.751)2.15 ; I
fancy , $2.901)3.10.
coRr ; MlIAL-Steacly ; limalywlne , $2.65 ; yel.
low uvestern , $1.
IJAItILY-Quiet ; No. 2 Milwaukee , SOc.
\11lAT-IteeCiitS , 45,900 bu , ; exports , 40,200
bu , ; spot dull ammO irregular ; No. C red. 600 ; No.
I Imaril , 6Cc , Options were dull all immorimimmg , show-
hag weakness at lint und'r cables anti big re.
I , tdlt9 , but a final partial recovery on a demand
from shorts ; Seitenmber , 620j13c , closed at SIc ;
October. 6ifif.3 1-ICc. dearth at Gb.
-
COItN-ltecelpts , 109.40) be. ; exports , 8,500 bu , '
spot quIet ant i'tently ; No , 3 , 3Sc. Option
opened steady on frost talk ; eased oft , but Ilnaily
advanced tim time prospects of more rrost ; closed
l1)1ic hIgher ; Septeniber , ZSijij3Ic ; closed at
'Jc.
'Jc.OATfimteceIImts , 69,600 hju. ; exports , 53.200 bu. '
spot rimarket neglected but firma ; No. 2 , 231.1ff
2.Ic. Options mealy ; anmmali trade ; September
23'lc. closed at 23'dc.
hAY-Steady ; smtlpmlng , 651)0c ; good to choice ,
5041 Sbc.
1101'S-QuIet ; PacIfic coast , 1594 crop , 41)Tc'
conmimlon to choice , 1890 cr01 , . 4618c.
hIDES-Quiet.
Lm.1ATltElt-FIrm ; homiocho sole , Buenos Ayrea ,
light to heavy welglmts , lIe ; acids , 21141)240.
ItOVlSIONS-Iieef , steady ; famiiy , 110.001)12.00 ;
extra mess , isoojs.oo ; cIty extra halls mess ,
$1C.501)17.5O. Cut meats , quIet ; pickle ! bellies
f1.ic . ; pickled slioulIers. 5'Ic ' : pickled hams , 91)
1u ½ c. Lard , eteatiy western steam closeti at
$6.30 ; relined , irteady. m'ork , dull ; family , $12.00
1)12.84 simort clear , 511.541)12.50.
'rtl..rOW-Fhrm ; city , 4C ; country. 41.Ic. .
laTmtoLuUM-Quiet ; United closed at $1.23 bli.
ItOSlN-Qulet strained , common to good , $1.80
1)ii'iu'ENTINEQtmhtt ; 271.4012Cc. .
RICE-Quiet ; domestic , laIr to extra , 4fj61.c . ;
Jalan , 20tt4C.
9.moyA5SiS-Quiet : New Orleans , open kettle.
good to choIce. 291132c.
7tTAI.S-m'lg iron. sIentl' ; soutimern , 511.801)
14.50 ; northern , 512.000114.23. Copper , firm ;
brokers' price , 512.25 ; exchange , 512.23. Leal ,
steady ; $3.23. Tin , quIet ; straits. 514.451)14.80 ;
plates , market steady. Spelter , quiet ; donmestic ,
14.15.
COTTONSIIIID 011-Quiet ; lmnimo summer yellow -
low , 26c. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
MOIflO MONHY TItAN IS NIllll)1.1l ) .
Lomitloit 1mt'estors IoI to .Ainerlcitii
ha II mmmd s a'i I It Privor ,
LONDON , Sept. 8-Money shows a con-
ditlon of extreme case and bullion continues
to 110w lit from abroad and all IndicatIons
point to a. continuance of pletitora. Mineo
show an undiminished strength , though time
cautious are InclIned to reduce their hold-
lngs , owing to the irresponsible character
of time business. Most of the other securl-
ties were languid , but there was renewed
activity In ArgentInes , municipals and
American breweries , owing to time sentiment
of time beer war In ChIcago. There was
little change in foreIgners. Indian govern-
meats were in favor. Ilonmo railroads were
firm ; Americans shmowetl a strong umntlertone
anti busineS4'as faIrly brisk , with time
outlook stoatiily improving , helped by a be-
hot that America Is being weanoti from bI.
metallism. 'rho following showetl advances
for the week : Iteatiing first , Chesapeake
& OCt10 , Erie seconds , Pennsylvania. heading -
ing goltis and Northern Pacific preferred.
St. LoniM Geimerirl Mai'lccts.
ST. 1.01318 , Sept. 7FLOUR-Uncimangeti.
W'IlI.1AT-DUII anti easy on a mixture of btmll
ant bear news. The strength en time local cash
market lint tome effect , butt was not irtilllcient
to advance prices in the face of time heavy market -
ket at other poInts , and it closet botlm sides of
ilnala ; No. 2 red , cash , rdc ; September , & 0c
asked : December , 601.40 bid ; Clay , C4',400641.4c.
CORN-Dull : market sold oft later for Septern-
bet. 1.IC for December , itmid 'he for May , from
yesterday's close. and did not recover to any
extent to speak of later ; No. 2 mi.ed. cash , 3li4c'
Icpletnber , 31'c ; December , 241)24)c ; May ,
264i 26Sc.
OATH-Firm for futures. selling ' .c lmhghmer , but
tradIng light : sellers rallier entree ; spot Ilrm
and active No. 2 cash , lm1.lc ; Septentber , 194cu
December. iSo bid' Ma' , lie.
htYl-mIiglmer , 2g0 lid.
IiAhtLiIY-Nomlnal.
hiItANUflCimuinge1. Sic.
FLAX slD-l.ower : : 92'.So , spot.
'J'IZtOThtY OIF1ED-$3.751)3.90.
HAY-ACtIVe , atcads' ; praIrie , 86.00019,00 ; tim-
otiiy. 56.004111.00 , timls side.
iiuTTEmt-Unciianlred : separator creamery , 151)
100 : fancy Eigln , 21'.4Cm22c.
oqs-Unclianged , 1Cc , -
vItISlCY-l.22.
LEAL-lrreictmlttr , 53.15613.25.
8m'EITE1t-Nomlnal' sellers at $1 ; no sales.
COTTON TICS-Unchanged.
hiAGG QlYnciinngetI.
J'ItOVISIONS-I'ork , unchanged ; standard mess.
jolbing , $9. Lard , unchanged : prinme eteimni ,
$5.IiOjI.57 ½ . flacon , boxed sitoullers , * 6.25 ; longs ,
$6.60 ; rite. 56.524 ; rhiorts. $6.75.
RCCEI1'TH-FIOUr , 3.000 ibIs. ; wheat , 41,000 bu. '
corn , ISO ® lam. ; oats , 7Q00 bu.
SlCIl'StEN'l'S-FiOur , 6,00) bIds. : wheat ' C 500
Lu. ; corn , 16,000 bu. ; oats , 25,000 bu.
ICirireirs CIty Mrirleis ,
} SANAS CITY , Sept. 7.-WIICAT-Stendr No.
2 iuartl , &StIlI1.4c . ; No. 2 red , 600j6ic ; rejected , 430)
tb ,
coRNUnchanged ; No , C mixed , lIe ; No. 2
\vhtlte. C.
OATS-Steady to 1.4o loner ; No. 2 mixed 280
iso : No , 2 tuhulte. i31.41)COc. .
itYC-No. 2 , tic.
Fi.AX itllD-Itteady : ; Septenmber , 87c ,
ItIt/tN-S'eak , 48050e ,
RAY-Weak ; timothy , * 3.801)11.00 ; praIrie , $5.50
1IIJTTIIR-Finm ; ereamcry , 144tJ17c ; dairy , 12
E 'GS-Steady , 11140. u. . '
I'eflrtft lurlCetii.
PEORIA , Sept. 7.-COItN-Steudy , uncimanged ;
No. 2. 331.lcNo : , 3 , 330 ,
OATS-Sleatiy ; No. 2 whIte , 2Ol320'c ; No , 3
white , 190191.ic. .
ItYO'1-1)uihl , nr.latnal ,
WhISKY-Finn ; iinisimed goods on the basis
of $1.22 for ltlgh wInes.
ICCC'Cll'TS-Wiueat , 3,500 lu. ; corn , 29,300 bu , ;
oats. 29,500 be. ; rye , COO hu. : tr.tniey , 2,800 bu.
$ lill'aiCNT-W'lmeat , 1,200 be. ; corn , 5,180 bu , ;
oats , 08,750 bu. ; rye , none ; barley , 1.403 bu ,
Iomir1Oi (1 rain SIzirlcete ,
LONDON. Sept. 7-W2ilAT-Weak : Amer.
iran utdvlcs rteircsgel the market ; l.a. i'lata red
Anwniean , 1061 tlown ; demand poor , with no I
pressure to sell ; offerings moderate ; parcels
quiet ; htiutl 1)uluth , tieplermmber rind October
quoted at ha 6,1.
COltN-Depressel on the prospeCts of a hanger
crop ; parcels quiet but steady ; mixed Amenicaim ,
iTs.
iTs.llAItit3YSteady , wiih light offerings and
some , lemand for tue continent ,
OATB-Dull nd Inactiv-
O1IAh1A LIVE STOCI IA1llET (
Light Thin of Oattlo Yostortlay Droppt1
the Total Below Last Weak ,
GOOD DEMAND AT TEN CENTS ADVANCF
lletc'r Grasle of iiog'r Salt ) at a fi-Ceni
An t'uttee , \'lt I ii , I hr ro I'mn , cer
Gites 'crc Slow Sub lit
I'iI&'l' l'rices ,
* & Steady r
SATURDAY , Scpt , 7.
Receipts ntl slmhpmeitts for the past ' . .
twenty-foul' hours , as coimipaicti vItlm the
iit'ovlotis four days , nrc as fuiloovs
1IECEIC'TH ,
Cattle. Iiog . . Shtccp.11orsc'i.
Septemhier 7. . . . . . . . PIt ) 1,2(3 hlti
Scitteinber 6 , . . , . . , ,2 , si : ; 1,403 20
Septontluer 5 , , , . . , . . 3,033 2,1122 1,618 2
Iii'litenmbcr .1 , . , . , . . . 1,012 1,651 612 20
I3citteiitber 3 , , . , . , . ,9 , 092 2,013 785 352
SllIt'MENTS.
Cattle. hogs. Shteep.llorses ,
Septeluhier . . . . . . . . , 153 1,615 8
b'elutelmmber . . . . . . . . , 135 . .
Sehitelttier . . . . . . . . , , 697 33
b'ciutoimtber . . . . . . . . , . , . , . . ,
While the receIpts of cattle dtmning time
present weclc have been liberal time very
light run today has caused the total for tIme
week to fall somnewhnt boiminti previous
weeks. For tIme year timume far thteto Is a tic-
crease as coimmparetl with last year atmtount-
11mg to 162&OS head.
'rime receipts of Imogs show a slight increase -
crease over last week. For time yetr up to
date there hmaro been received at this poilm
779,597 hogs , or 6.13,307 less timali for time cor
respolttllng period of last year ,
The week's shtctp receipts tire quIte liberal
to s'lmat timey wore lust veeh. Still tire
market lmas been voorl' Suplilieli , being en-
( itchy bare on sonic tlnje ,
Time following will show totals for tIme
wcek with commlpanlsblms :
Cattle , hogs. Sheep.
Receipts tlii week. . . . 18.3S3 10,084 3,812
Iteceipts last week. . . IS,720 8,455 6'
Sanmo week 'Dl. . . . . . . . . 20,923 36,436 1,098
Same week ' 93. . . . . . . . . 19,499 38,393 2,413
Same week ' 92. . . . . . . . . 13,511 29,375 3,516
CATTLE-Timere were only thirty-one
loads lit time yards , time lightest rumm of time
immonthm so ( or , After tIme large receipts of
the Past few w't.'eks it tlld mutt scorn as if
timere wmts anything tim tIme ymmrtla.
Among time offerimmgs were rt ( ow pretty
fair western steers , which met with ready
sale. Tire packers seeimtetl to want a feW
good cattle , and timey vero not long lii
clearIng thin yards at prices timat were
sti'ommg to hOc higher.
'rimere were about twelve loads of cows
anti imeifers elm tuhe. 'rite immarket w'as active
tilttl e'er'titiiig solti emtrly. l'rices lilmoweti
about time same advance as in time vitae of
beef steer8.
Timere Was the usual Saturtla3" $ quIet itt
tIme feeder divIsion. There was sommmm trati-
ing , but there was no ertoit to it , timid prIceS
did not simow any Improvement. Valtmes ( or
tIme most Iutrt vero about steatly , Comamoit
and iigimt stockers and feeders were 'ery
slow rmle , no one appearing to want that
kimtti of cattle. 'rIme yards were pretty welt
cleared of all kintla of cattle before the
close.
11008-Twenty loads of Image constititteti tire
frealm supply , and some of them were rIght good.
Time nuarket Olteflel about Sc iulgimcr , and time
desirable loruls soon cmange1 lmammds. Time nmoro
cenmmmon loads were trot ucii tree * meiiemri , ammO
time mailtet easel off , tie close beIng no immoro
tlmmtn steady vhtltyeiuIerda' . Tire beat hogs soil
rut $4.40 , tie against $1.13 yesterday.
SIlI'1El'-'t'irero no slmeep hero again today -
day , The themand natinhleti good. Fair 10 cimeIc
imatives were quotable at ( room 52.25 to $2.05 ; tale
to good westerns itt ( rain $2 to $2.60 ; ctnumon ant
stock tlmCt'l ) at front $1.80 to * 2.0) ; good to cholc
40 to 100-lb. lambs itt from $3 to $4.73.
liumycre' Jti'eord.
TI-to ( ollowinit will simon' time ntrnmber of imenti oC
cattle anti hogs purchased by time different
buyers on today's market :
Iluyors Cattle. Clogs.
Time 0. 11. llamimmonmd Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 40 ?
SwIft rmmmti Cormmpaimy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 25
Tue Cirlaimy i'tmcklrmg Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 320
It. hlecker & Iegati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
'ansutnt & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
J , I , . Carey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 . . . . .
A. ilecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ltenttn & Untlerwooi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.ayton & Co. , Milwaukee , Whir. . . . . . . . . . . 103
Slmippers and feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Left over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,066 3,317
Stock lie Sight.
Record of receltrs at time four prIncipal manket
for Saturday , September 7 , 1055 :
Cattle. lOngs. Slmeep ,
Soutim Omaima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iuiO : 1oa .
Clmlcago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 9,00 3,000
Kansas City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,00) ) 2,800 COld
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 000 200
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,010 13,635 6.230
CllIO.iG ( ) I.IVIO STOCIC.
Itecelits of Caitli. llmrmisimzrihy Low-s
Ilog l'rlces'ure Strong.
ChICAGO , Sept. 7.-Cattle receipts were light
anti prices nominally unchaimged. Steers soil
at from $3.80 to $5.85 , Texans at front * 2 to $3.40 ,
anti westerns at front $3 to $4.23.
In hmogs prices were strong to IC higher , witii
sales prizmclpaiis' at from $1.25 to $4.13 ( or packers
and at ( rota $4.15 to $4.50 fur sluippers. Common
to time best heavy sold at an extreme range of
from 13.90 to $1.60 , tutcimer mvelglits bringing more
timan extra large hogs. Mixed lots sltl at front
$4 to 14.45. conmnmtn to choice ttrsnte1 lIght
velgIuts at roru 13.15 to $4.80 , and pigs at front
? .75 to * 4.10.
Tire elmeep supply was easIly closed out at full
prtces. inferior to extra natIve siucep were sun-
able itt ( corn $2.35 to $3.25. Lambs said agaIn at
from $415 to 54,75.
itecelpta : Cattle , 800 heath ; calves , 100 hmeadj
hogs , 0,000 lien ) ; simeep , 3,004 Imead.
'Prisce , ' .Vlten t Qmmntmttiimis ,
SAN F1CANCISCO , Sept , 7.-WI I EAT-W'ealch
December , 5Cc ; May , 11.01 % ; new sellers , 8i1.4c. .
'
I' _ ' ( \
, cr' \
kF ; 0
, t-r'
_
- c4 -
Iltii'k , tIne lmorfili1 angels sing- } '
Tue 1)I'aiSeS of tIme Kiulbult
1)111110.
3 1
I ; The voices of tine umigel choir
tire no sweeter tIme its rIch full
tonics. No one Iii tow'i sells It
but ,
I
A. IIOSPE , Jr.
Art afti
513 Douglas.
"ta-
"taJAMES
JAMES E. BOYD & CO
Telephone 1039. OMAHA , NJU.
COMMISSION
Grain , Provisions & SLook3
Itoom 1h1' ' , Board of Trade ,
Direct wires to Chicago ninth New TonIC5
Correspondents ; Joint A. Warren & Co ,
F , I'i i3UlTll ( Tel , hOT ) 0. LI , STANWQfl
F. P. SMITH COo
GRAIN and FflOVISJON
Iooiti 4 , N , Y. I.lto BId. , Omaft
Branch omees at Fremormt and Coiumbup. AIZ
otdera placed on time Chicago Hoard of raOs..g
Corrcsponlents ; ileinwaris , Dupe. A co , , C
a ° ' tichmrelner , Flack tIt Co. , LoW. , J4 #
to first National Dank. maims. ,
MARGIN Ilend for our complete tooic ez
plalning 2.i41tOlX TItADINO anti
T RD1NG DIFININO ALl , MAltlE'i' 1XA
l'JIESSIONS ,
Also our daily ma
E XPLAIMED ket letter suggesting seiieo and iLl
, wirttt to trnttle. Zlotli free. 1Jan16'
references furnIshed , AIII100AST & CO
MliMiiSItH CIIICACO OI'N IIOAItD 0
TItAD , 222 Tradec Uulldlng , 1micagu.
r , j.t-4a $ . . - . , , t - -