TIUS OMAHA DAIJjY IJEEi SATlTKDAY , MAY 38 , 1895. THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. K. It , KDtTOn MOIININO. TKIIMH OK Dally IJej ( Without Sunday ) , One Y nr . JIM Pally ! ! and Suu-lny. On Vcnr . 10 OT HI * Month ! . , . . v . W Thru Months . * Jj Bundny UM , On Ye.ir . ; * J RMurdiy H e , on Y * r . . * IWttkly Dee , Ona V r . . . J OITICE8. 'Omnhn , Tlio nee Unlldlnir. . . . . . _ . . Boulli Omahn. Slnijer ink. . Corner N nn.1 Jlth SU. Council Illutr < . 11 Pearl Street. . Chicago omoc. J17 Clumber of Commerce New York. Hoonn IS. 11 nnd 15 , Tribune Bids. n , H7J V Street. N.V All communication * relnllnff to nMvs nnA ftl- torlnl matter tliould IJQ udilrM-rcil ! To the Kdltor. DUBININS I.KTTIJUS. All butlnciu letters nd remittance * liould bo uddreMed to The Dee IMIillililtiff cominny , Oinalm Drnfln. ctifcka and pi ) tolllcc orders to t > made pnynlile to the otder of thcompany. . Tin : mn IMJUMHUINO COMPANY. STATHltnNT Of CHICOI.AT1ON. George II. Tracliuck. secretary of Tlie lice Puli- lUhlnjr company , l"ln duly s orn. nays lliat the nptnal number of full and complete copies of the Dally Morning , i\cnlnif .nnd Sunday llee rrlnte during lli month of Tebruary. U'Jj , was BIT follows : IO.W T. . nffl 20. (30 jo . i , ew 20.SM 17 . M.6M 20.190 H . D.7M JflOlJ 19 . 19.78H 19.901 S ) . 19.68.1 . 21 . 19,779 1 .SF9 21 . 19.671 10 . 2).l ) ) H . 20.410 11 . n.i m J3 . 19B17 11 . 16,811 ! 13 . l'J.7VI , 27 . 19 HIS 14 . 19,700 21 . 19,633 Total OSCM , detluctluns for unsold and lelunicd copies C.OM Net salea Kl.Ml Dally nvcrncn 19,701 Sunday. QEOnOR H. TZSCIUJCIC. Bworn to before mo and subscribed In my pres ence this 2d day of March. 1S35. ( Seal. ) N , P. FKIL , Notary Public. Tlio pavliiK contractors have nil laid 'down Blnco there is no money fii sight In the pnvlug fund. Scuntor Blackburn nnd Secretary Cfir- tllsle will not speak na they pasw each other In the lllihi Grass region of Ken tucky. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The Salt Tjiikc congress ) H for honest 'money on the basis of CO cents worth of Hllver exchangeable for 100 cents .worth of gold. The Cuban rebels still keep on Win ning great victories , but they do not appear to make much headway In driv ing the Spaniards out of Cuba. Last year's killing frost occurred May 18. This year we have been inert ! for tunate. The temperature Is from -10 to 50 degrees above the freezing point. Superintendent Hay still holds his grip on thn Insane hospital nt Lincoln , but up to date he has not laid his hands on the salary which is due Dr. Abbott. The Sixteenth street viaduct was a makeshift nnd abortion when It was built , and no amount of repairing could make it much * better than It was in the first place. Every dollar sent abroad for articles that" can be bought at home is u dollar taken olit of circulation among the merchants and workmen who consti tute the bacUbono of this city. l ] 'i ± OrT'tlie mVt'day of July u new mem ber of the Board of Public Works Is io ba.appolnted to succeed Major Bulcomb. Is there anybody in Omaha willing io sacrifice himself at $12,000 a year ? Don't all speak at once. Senator Allison declines to be drawn Into the lU-yan-Hland free silver debate. IIu proposes to reserve his currency views till the Iowa campaign opens. Senator Allison Is not In the habit of slopping over at the wrong time and In the wrong place. If any Omaha capitalist would ven ture upon building a public hall with capacity for seating from IJ.OOO to 5,000 people and equipped for public concerts , state and national conventions ho would confer a bcnclit upon Omaha that would be appreciated. According to I'rof. Nicholson of the State university 10,000,000 pounds of sugar tire handled annually by 'the Lincoln Jobbers. We take It that that estimate docs not Include the sugar handled by Lincoln jobbers during every legislative session. There Is a fair prospect that the an- - nunl convention of the lown State Fed eration of Labor , which Is to convene nt DCS Molncs next week , will end In n split over the free silver question. Mem bers of the federation are said to the 1 about equally divided on the Issue. President Cleveland and Secretary Ilerbert are said to be much provoked because they cannot flml evidence upon Which to convict Admiral Mcade before a court martial. Hut they can make II alltlrcdly unpleasant for the old nd mlral all the same and are not llkelj to miss au opportunity to prod him. Another deep water convention Is heaving In sight. This tlmo It Is to be held In Cleveland , or some other Inkt port. If the next deep water convert tlon docs not accomplish any moii than all the others that have precedei It. the sum total of their efforts wll be conrtued to u series of hlgh-soundlnt resolutions. Captain Palmer has the assurance ti assure Chief lledell Uiat he Is the mai that caused him to ho employed us lln chief nnd who will also keep him li his position. There is nothing snuil about the czar's in. f. The next tlmi wo hear from him he will claim that hi located the city hall and kept the U & M. headquarters fronf being moved t Plattsmouth. The proposition of Councilman Merce to publish nil the pending approprln ( Ions and claims eacii month befor they are acted upon would bo an cj : eclleut check upon Jobs nnd Inllntci , claims. It would moreover' kep th taxpayers Informed about the munlclpo expenses and leaks and put them I position to remonstrate and cnforc honesty nnd economy in the dlsburoi ment of city funds. There Is nothln BO effective as a check to tnunldp.i extravagance and corruption as pul llclty. JiKOISLATlVa Al'lVlXTMKNTS. The State Board of Irrigation ha astlgned Stnte Engineer Itonelt rooms on the second floor et the capltol , generally mod by the speaker and chief clerk of tlie house. The board met yesterday tor the flrst time ilnce the election of a rUte engineer and two under secretaries. In addition to formal organiza tion and the giving ot instructions to the state engineer , the two members present , Land Commissioner Iltnsell and Attorney rjener.il Churchill , with Engineer Howell , selected Senator Akcrs of Seotts niuff county as assistant secretary. The ofDco Is worth $1,200 a year. Senator Akcrs was one ot the most ardent supporters of the two Irri gation bills parsed at the last session ot the legislature. In fact , ha was largely Instru mental In preparing the acts which bear bis nnme. Lincoln Journal. The selection of tlie speaker's room for the Irrlgaton sinecures is In perfect accord with the eternal fitness of thing * . It will be a constant reminder of the Bcnntlalous extravagance and recklessness that characterized the late legislature. It would be Interesting as well as instructive to people of Ne braska , who know their caliber to know the nature of the Instructions which Land Commissioner Hussell nnd At torney General Chuiehlll have ventured to Impart to the newly created state engineer. What they don't know about engineering and Irrigation would. 1111 hovt-rnl volumes. This is neither hero nor thorp , how ever. The main question Is , why has the board gone out of Its way to select .Senator Akcrs for a position on the state pay roll In defiance of tlie constl- itlonal provision which bars n mem- er of the legislature from civil ap- ointment within the state during the erm for which he has been elected ? o , the language of the constitution s : "Any person who shall receive any ivll appointment from the governor nd senate , " but the intention of the 'miners ' manifestly included nil civil ppolntmcnts within the gift of the xecutlve. In this instance the legislature has ought to circumvent the executive and ulllfy the constitution by nssoclating vltli him upon the Board of Irrigation wo other ollicers of the executive de- artmeut Does any one contend that his change in the mode of appoint ment also changes the relation of the member of the legislature so ap- olnted , especially when he is the father f the bill that created tlie position to iVhleh ho has been appointed , and was i member of the legislature that gave : ho bill its vitality ? Are there no other men In the state ompetent to 1111 executive appointments jxeept members of the legislature ? Are hero no republicans entitled to recog nition nt the hands of the board ex- : ept men who have been chosen to represent constituencies In tlie legisla- .ure ? Are not nil such appointments evidences , of bargains between them- iclves and the appointing power ? Are lot such legislative appointments at arlnnco with the cardinal principles hat draw the Hue between the co- irdlnato branches of government ? The 'uiulainuntal ' idea of the constitution is hat the representatives chosen to make laws for the people shall continue in .heir relations ns lawmakers during the crni for which they were elected nnd under 110 circumstances shall they be n .position to create salaried ofllces for hemselves or till any position under . 'in state during their respective terms. \Vhether these appointments are made by the governor or any other executive olllccr lb is wrong In principle nnd A'rong in practice and should not he louutcnauced. TUB SILVKIt liUfiSTWN IN OMRMAXY. The decisive majority by which the mpper house of the Prussian Diet passed : he resolution which was some time1 jigo udopted by the Ileichstag , relating' to ntcruatioual bimetallism , furnishes li ilubltnble proof that the silver question s of commanding interest In Germany. The resolution urges that steps be' taken for the prompt settlement of the cur rency question by an agreement as to ntcrnntlonal bimetallism , and calls ipoii the German government to take the Initiative in calling a conference of the nations. An attempt was made , supported by the German chancellor , Prince Hohenlohe , to have stricken out the portion of the resolution calling .ipon the government to take the Initia tive , and the fact that this was re tained is not the least significant fea ture of the action. It shows that those who favov an International conference believe It to bo incumbent upon Ger many to take the initiative , probably recognizing that unless that country docs so there Is not likely to be a con ference In the near future. Indeed , there Is haYdly a possibility of an In ternational interchange of views re garding silver unless the German gov ernment invites it. France Is prepared to be represented In a conference , but she will not call one. nnd the same Is true of Austria-Hungary. The lesser European countries which are inter ested In the subject will do "noth Ing , and the United States will no nmUa the first move , having taken the In'tlatlve In the last two conferences which had no practical result Ger many , It Is believed , Is more deeply concerned in the question of Interim tlonal bimetallism than any other Euro penn country , nnd , therefore , ought to take the first step looking to that condl lion. lion.Tlie Tlie indications are that the govern ment will be forced by "the seutlmen of the country to do this. The speed of the Gi-rmtm chancellor to the Prus flan Diet showed that the goverumen Is still disposed to carry out the as siiranco given to tlie Ilelchstag nt the tlmo of the passage of the resolution by that body favoring a conference but It also Implied a disposition to pu cff the peiTo'rmanco of this promise a long as possible. The fact that th Diet refused to nihend the. resolution by striking out the demand that th government take the Initiative In call Ing a conference must bo regnVdcd ns a manifestation of distrust , particularly In view of the fact that the proposition had the support of the chancellor. I Js liardly necessary to nay that th money power of Germany Is no favorable to a conference , nnd thl power exerts great Intluenco upoi the government but there Is rea sou to believe that public sent ment will be found strong euoug o overcome this Influence and compel 10 government to call a congress of he nations to consider the question f international bimetallism. At any ate , the action of the upper house of 10 Prussian Diet Is reassuring. . With regard to this subject In other 'moponn countries , not much has re- ently been heard. In Great Britain ic advocates of bimetallism are said o be making gratifying progress with ic people , while among the cotton lanufacturcrs the question of a larger ecognltton of silver Is being seriously onsldered In view of the Increasing ompetltlon of the cotton manufactur- rs of China and .Inpan , the trade of 'rent Britain in cotton goods wltli lose countries having greatly declined. t Is believed that tlie conditions In Europe were never more favorable linn now for securing practical re- tilts from a monetary conference. WATKtt MIXKD WITH WHISKY. The disclosures made by the receiver or tlie Whisky trust In his report to le United States circuit court concern- iff the misappropriation of the funds f the concern by its otllcers and dl- ectors Is only another phase of the arbunclc that has been sapping the Itnls of commercial prosperity In tills ountry. Less than three years ago the Vlilsky trust was reputed to be a verl- able gold mine. Tlie trust had cor- ered every Important distillery In the vest and south nnd was In position to Ictntc prices of Its products In tlie uirkets of the world. Its capital was linost unlimited and Its credit was A 1 n the marts of finance. But even the opper distilled Whisky trust octopus vith its millions could not withstand lie corroding Influence of tlie ernlclous system of corporate lock watering and fraudulent ending. With limitless profits In Ight , the men who engineered this vhlsky distilling combine had no scru- ) les in capitalizing the concern for mll- lens where the actual Investment rep- esented thousands. The watered Vhlsky trust stock was floated In the milks and loan companies as gilt-edged euurltles and constituted , with other Imliar fiat issues of imaginary capi tal , the basis for the panic and crash of S93. The excessive stock Issues were , how- > ver , only one of the Incidental causes of tlie Whisky trust failure , llecelver McNulta accuses , tlie president of the rust and some of his associates in the > oard of directors of conspiracy In tlie 'raudulent conversion of funds derived 'mm bond Issues and the appropriation o their own use of a large portion of he proceeds of the bonds 1)3' collusion vlth the purchasers. According to Mr. cNulta $1,000,000 of Whisky trust lends were at one time sold at 50 cents on the dollar and $500,000 Is thus al- eged to have percolated into the pockets of tlie conspirators to make ; oed Individual losses Incurred by them n outside speculation with Whisky .rust funds. , . These charges of conspiracy by otllcers connected with tlie trust and their fraudulent deals in bonds and stocks are by no means fstilrtllug. Tliey are only a repetition Of the stories with vldch the court records have been oaded down for years as tlie natural sequence of corporate oyer-cnpltallza- lon. Excessive stock and bond Issues ire tlie tap root of the dry rot that has shaken confidence In American sccurl- .les and destroyed credit which forms .he substratum of the entire commercial fabric. The Whisky trust , like tlie Mil waukee Street Uallroad company and he scores of other corporate balloons , ms succumbed to the irresistible law that strikes a balance sooner or later n the commercial ledger and forces the wringing out of the water by the process of liquidation and foreclosure. Unfor tunately the Iniquities practiced by cor porate rogues do not merely affect their partners , but they generate financial dis aster and distress for all tlie people of the United States. The most remark able feature of tlie present stage of cor porate liquidation is that no voice has yet been raised by commercial bodies against a system that Is chiefly re sponsible for panics , failures nnd fore closures , nnd no steps have been taken to avert their recurrence in the future. A MUItlBUKD UKPUBIAC. The information that the so-called Ha waiian republic is at the verge of disso lution will cause little surprise to those who have given close attention to the conditions prevailing In that country. However strong the sympathy of the friends of free Instltu Uons with the efforts to estab llsh popular government In Hawaii they must have seen that the attempt as conducted by the men who formet the provisional government nnd after ward proclaimed the republic gave small promise of permanent results The combination that overthrew the monarchy was a cabal which did no liavo the confidence of a majority of the people and had not sought to secure it On the contrary , its policy was to Ig nore the popular will and set up a gov ernment regardless of It. It was no devotion to free Institutions or to the principles of republican government that led these men to seek to cstablisl a republic. There was no real patriot Ism In their undertaking. Their motive was personal power and aggrandize ment They hoped that by overthrow Ing the monarchy they would get siiol sympathy from the American people that there would bo no difficulty in an ncxlng the islands to this country and tills accomplished their possessions would be enormously enhanced in value and they would bo in a position to com maud every post of power in Hawaii They did get the sympathy of a large portion of the people Of this country but the scheme of annexation failed be cause It was repugnant to the es tablished policy of the United States and from the hour that the an ncxatlon plan failed the chances o maintaining the republic declined. Th now government , Instituted without th approval of a majority of the people was unable to win the popular confl deuce. , and now It Is said , upon wlm must bo regarded as trustworthy au thorlty , that there is a reign of terre In the islands and a serious revolution ary outbreak , having for Its purpos he restoration Jif the monarchy , Is H'obnblc nt niiyJinK The government , t appears , Is llPpii'pnrcd for such an xlgeiicy nnd the belief of those best nformcd regardtnr ; the situation Is that f a well organjri'd revolution shall bo muguratod It wlli'be successful. It Is. veil said that cthvv ex-minister to the tnlted States. MrrTliurston , favors a hnnge , thougli.lhls report Is open to oubt The Amcrlcau i nle sympathize with very IcgitlnmtircfYort t6 establish free rovernmcnt nndthey have hoped that lie Hawaiian republic would bo per- lanent , while recognizing that the con- Itions under which it was formed were ot such us to mmiro permanence and vliile having no great faith In the In- egrlty or the patriotism of the men at he head of It. CL'hey very generally vlll regret that the condition of affairs n those Islands , In the future of which lie United States lias some Interest , lireatens n restoration of the old order f things , or nt any rate a return to the lonarchlcal form of government But liey will not be surprised that Mich IH he case , nor will they have dllllculty n understanding why It Is so. With so leterogeiieous a population as that of ho Hawaiian Islands , a large majority f them Incapable of self-government , t Is doubtful whether a republican sys- om could be maintained , however viscly nnd Justly administered , without he support of a powerful nation like he United States. The World-Herald takes occasion to east Mayor Bonds for the alleged ireaeh of decorum in his address of velcnmc to the convention of the Boys uul Girls Home association. This is nly one of the many Instances In which our amiable contemporary has dellber- itely misquoted the mayor and then nken him to task for words put Into ds mouth by its reporters. Mayor icinls is eccentric , rather blunt of speech , nnd given to saying things that grate harshly upon the ears of some ) coplc. He is withal not disposed to .urn his left check to the man who smote him on the right cheek. Those 'aults , however , are more than offset > y his honesty of purpose and his un flinching loyalty to the public interests m any and every occasion. lie maj * err In judgment , but he means to do Ight , and endeavors , so far as lies vlthln his power , to protect the public ntcrests against the schemes of boodle combines , and rapacity of contractors uul corporations. The mayor most em- ihatically disclaims the language at- .rlbuted to hlnxi but even If lie had said what hasubeen published as his talk , the people of < Vninha could readily condone eccentricities and even vain glorious boastfifg , 'jn ' view of the in valuable servicq.which , he has rendered o Omaha hit checking corruption , cnocklng out gigantic jobs and steals uul forcing piHvoi'ful corporations to 'ulfill their contract obligations. Mayor [ icmls has Incurred the ill-will of the ' World-Herald , jbiu o long as he enjoys the confidence of the great massif his constituent's ' li.s''i'nlllcloils ' : distortion of Ills talk can do llni | iio harm. Tlie ptoprlctoft df the American Iron1 works at Plttsburg , whp carry 4,000 nen on their pay roll , have fallen In hie wllh their greatest rival , tlie Car negie Steel company , with a volun tary advance of 10 per cent in the wages of skilled operators. This Is a Very substantial proof of the gradual resumption of industrial activity and prosperity. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tim llnlr TrlscBf I't ckct. Washington Tost. How would Dickinson and Mead ? on a "glvo 'em - " platform strike the counlry ? stratocy , Mo liny. Philadelphia Press. It looks very much as If the Cleveland ad ministration may find Its "open markets" In China and Japan and thus put In a claim that the eastern war was In reality not an orig inal concept of Japan's , but a piece ot demo cratic strategy. Anuox nnd Kwlpn the Map. Chicago Tribune. Important evidence has been found tn Hawaii. It IS said , In the shape of old docu ments and maps , completely upsetting the British claim In the matter of the dispute with Venezuela. Obviously the only thing foi Great Britain to do la annex Hawaii and se cure those documents. Greetings to Cuban Rebel * . Now York Sun. To the brave men In arms for the Inde pendence and tha liberties of Cuba ; to the patriots who would give their country a dem ocratic-republican government In the place ol royalty ; to the liberators who defy the powei of Spain upon the' battlefield , we send Greet ings ! The American republic watches them lr hope , and sympathizes with them. The seventeen republics ot the Three America ; desire their success. Let foreign domination upon this side ol the Atlantic be brought to an end forever America for the Americana ! The Dtftli Conitltutlou. GIobe-Dcmqcnxt. The new state constitution to be submitted to the voters of Utah Is an unusually con servatlve document In many respects. It lira Us the number of state officials as much at possible , dispensing with a lieutenant gov ernor , and the legislature will consist of sixty , throe members. One. clause prohibits th < state from contracting a debt ot over 1100,000 and the state , county or municipality will no * be permitted to lend Its credit to any enter prise. Women ate to have exactly the sami political privileges aa 'men. There can bi but little doubt of. the adoption of the con stltutlon , and Ulim , wilt probably be a full fledged state early In the winter. A Genuine Ii'slit ? to the Flnlih. Loulsvllta Courler-Jorunal. That was a small band of Iowa democrat which gathered atD , 3 Molnes In the Interes ot free sliver , bu fhey recognized the naturi of the situationas they showed when the ] said in their callj , "Lot ft bo a fight to i finish. This Is no time for shirking , no Urn for silly or disgraceful compromises on vita Issues tha welfare , ot the party for years I at stake. " The , fight Is. Indeed , going to b to a finish. Thcjq , wlll bo no compromise now that the Issqa of the honesty and well being ot the people has been raised. It wll be a fight not .ojily for the. welfare of th democratic party if or years to come , but fo the welfare ot a great nation , which was neve assailed by a more direful lee than that of , dishonest currency. Or/I Kit I.ANltt THAN OUHS. Eighty-one years ago , May 17 , 1814 , Norway adopted what Is called the free constitution. There ore few more Interesting histories than that ot the Scandinavian race. Norway , Swe den and Denmark have been called the cradle ot the Aryan race In Europe , and It was from this center that the blonde fam ilies were developed. Their historic period goes back to the ninth century , when , In 872 , Ilarald Falrhalr , after a desperate- strug gle , united rtmler his sway all the petty Norse kingdoms. This Is the period ot ro mance In Norwegian history , and the sagas arc full of the daring feats at arms and the bravery of the Norse heroes. They were n great sea power , and It was the Norwegians more than any other ot the Scandinavians , that made that power most dreaded. In the latter part of the fourteenth century Ita whole Scandinavian race was under one scep ter. In 1633 came the revolt ot Sweden , but Denmark and Norway remained united until 1811. Then Norway revolted agalntt Den mark , which had sought to reduce her In the condition of a province. H was at this tlmo that the separate constitution which Is celebrated today was adopted. But the great powers of Europe would not suffer Norway to remain as an Independent nation. The close ot the Napoleonic \\nrs was at hand , and Bernadotte , king ot Sweden , demanded that ho should have Norway under his rule as compensation for his aid to the allies In overcoming Napoleon. From that day to this Norway has boon under the dominion of the king ot Sweden , but with an Independent parliament , called the Storthing , and a min istry for Its local government. But she has had many a struggle with the king In de fense of her constitutional rights , and at this very moment the relations between Swe den and Norway are greatly strained. This grons out of their divergent commercial In terests , as welt as their natural difference In temper and national alms. These compli cations are grave , nnd It will not be surpris ing If In the near future we see In Norway on Independent kingdom or an Independent republic. According to the official program , BO far ns It Is completed , for the opening of the Baltic and North sea canal , foreign powers \\lll bo represented by about fifty war ships , with twelve admirals , 7DO other officers and 10,000 sailors. They will meet there twenty- eight German \\ar ships , \\lth 361 officers and 9.407 men. The projected grand review at Kcndsburg has been abandoned for want of time. The grand procession through the canal will bo led by the Gorman dispatch boat Grille , followed liy the emperor's steam yacht Hohenzollcrn , with his majesty on board. Then will follow the Kalsoradlor , with the emperor's chief guests , the German kings and grand dukes. The North German Lloyd steamer Emperor William II will fol- lo\v with the other German sovereigns. After this \\lll comu some sixteen foreign war ships and four steamers belonging to the North German Lloyd , and the Hamburg and American Steam Navigation company's Heels , conveying the members ot the Ketch- stag and the Prussian Landtag. The Iron clad Worth , commanded by I'rlnco Henry of Ptusslo. the emperor's brother , will close the procession. The vessels will leave Brun- shauson at 3 In the morning on the 21st of June , and will begin to pass through Bruns- buttel lock , the mouth ot the canal , twcnty- seven knots further down the Elbe , a little after 4 , following each other through the lock at Intervals of about ten minutes , BO that the last will not be through till after 8. The Hohenzollern Is expected to reach Holtcnau at 1 o'clock. The ceremony of laying the keystone of the canal there will begin at 2 o'clock , but It will be six before the last vessel In the procession will have arrived at the spot. A report comes from London to the effect that Queen Victoria has decided to abdicate the throne on May 24 , her 7Cth birthday. If such a thing should happen , It would bo the flrst Instanca of a British sovereign giv ing up the crown voluntarily. Jame-s. . of England ndblcatcd , but ho was forced to dose so , and Charles Iaa not only compalled to glvo up the crown , but to lay his head on the block. There hove. In fact , been more than forty .abdications of the world's rulers since the beginning ot the Christian era , but only ono that was voluntary during all that time that of Charles V , emperor of Ger many and king of Spain , In the middle , of the sixteenth century. Germany had not then baen desolated by the thirty years' war , while Spain was a great nation and In the full vigor of Its power , \\lth the wealth of the new world being poured Into Its Ian. and yet with this vast empire and splendid king- ( loin , ho retired to a monastery. Queen Vic toria has reigned longer than any other sov ereign of this century , and a bright lustre will always hang around her era. No ruler has bean more beloved by her people , no ono ever won so largely the admiration of the \\orUl. Now that the complete Independence of * Corea has been secured by the treaty between China and Japan It will bo Interesting to watch what effect the changed conditions are likely to have upon the Hermit kingdom. The soil Is fertlla and rich In mineral re sources , Including gold , but the people have ah\ays been poor , are totally deficient In energy and without aspirations. It was in 187C that Corea waa by treaty with Japan proclaimed an Independent state with the same sovereign rights as are enjoyed by Japan. In 1882 treaties were negotiated with this country and China , and later with the great European nations. The Chinese- gov ernment encouraged Corea to enter Into treaty relations with the western powers , rec ognizing that this would make It moro se cure against the Influence of Japan. A cir cular note was , however , sent to all the treaty powera except Japan , In which Corea acknowledged Itsalf to bo a tributary to China , although Indepedent In Internal ad ministration and foreign Intercourse. Corea was alyvays satisfied with the anomalous po sition which she held. For a whole genera tion she suffered under the most barefaced corruption .and seemed to be Indifferent to evarythlng that was transpiring. Each year China drew the conls ot serfdom tighter , and every one , from the king to the poorest In the land , fully acknowledged the sovereignty eignty of China. That power has now been shattered and the people seem to bo helpless In their new-found freedom. It locks as If Japan would ba compelled to take In hand tho'work of reconstruction , and the task will doubtless bo a heavy one. * It Is evident that the House of Lords ques tion 1s not a spent firecracker with the liberal - oral party of Great Britain. At the annual rooeptlon ot the National Liberal club re cently , Earl Ilosebery declared that liberal progress was Impossible wlille the hereditary chamber stood In the way. There can be but one Interpretation put upon this state ment. H Is a tacit announcement by the titular chieftain ot the liberal party that the House of Lords must bo "mended or ended" before a succeeful attempt can bo made to carry out the rest ot the liberal proeiam. At the name time the sincerity of the British premier's menace to the chamber of which ho Is a member , Is open to question. The wily earl has toyed with the Lords Issue so often and his sympathy and associations are so clearly aristocratic that many will be Inclined to doubt his earnestness at the pres ent time. It Is probable that his reference to the House of Lords was Intended as an excuse for the failure of his ministry to redeem liberal pledges rather than a new declaration ot war against the peers. But whatever Hosebery's feelings and purpose are , the liberal masses evlnco no sign o lessened hostility to the hereditary chamber and the day Is not tar off when that body must show cause for Its existence. An Old Tlmo Winner. CUveland World. They say In New Jersey that George Gould who recently acquired a residence there. Is a democratic candidate for United States tcnator He undoubtedly has the price , and that Is what goes with New Jersey democracy. Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report Baking Powder ABSOLUTELY TOtCK OtTIIR STATK 1'JtnsS. Craig Times : The farmers who stood by Nebratka are being rewarded by the old girl , Fremont Leader : The stnte fair at Omaha s creating an enthusiasm that waa never before felt toward thxt show , Wayne Herald : The people In the cast and eltenhere may ba calling on Nebraska or assistance this year and this grand old tale will repay kindnesses bestowed upon her people In time of need. Hayes Republican : "There Is no such hlDg at an honest dollar , " said Mr. tlryan n a spsech nt Chicago the other day. This recalls a remark of Josh Hillings , who said : 'It's belter to be Ignorant than to know a ot that ain't so. " Nlobrara Tribune : The fellow who now sits ibout whittling n dry goods box and talks reft silver through his hat , whllo ho lets his 'arm ' grow to weeds and the other fellow i.ivo his job , will next fall descant on the nlaerles of the poor and the opulence ot the rich , whllo he gocth straightway to vote the straight populist ticket. 1'awneo I'rest : The latest farcical trans action In a court of justice comes from Omaha , whore the notorious Judge Scott sen- cnced a lad to the leform school wltfiout n trial. It becomes more and moro apparent that the most pleasing paragraph in the Omaha papers will beone giving with graphic terseness the details of the rctlre- ncnt ot Judge Scott ot that judicial district. Grctim Reporter : When honesty and not enlty to party are made essential to succeJi lolltlcally , then , and not until then , will the ootlng of treasuries cease. Of what use are londsmen , anyway ? Witness tha futile at tempts to recover what belongs to the state either from an ex-state treasurer or an oil nspector. Why longer continue on our stat ute books a law which Is a dead letter ? Put a man on his honor and he seldom deceives you , but watch him and he robs you. Mlllli.lttltA . ! > / > XlClllt.lSK.lZS. The city treasurer of Ponca Is short In his accounts $1,073 , and his bndsmen have caused his arrest. Springfield will hold a special election on June 4 to accept or reject a proposition to veto bonds for a system of water works. William Barr , a bachelor millionaire of Lin coln , slapped a Mrs. Post In the face. A jury has just a\\ardecl her $3,000 damages. Sarpy county has Joined the summer pro cession by organizing a county base ball league , with J. Edgar Howard as president. W. F. Meyer nnd Ed Welchback , two bank clerks , walked from Lincoln to Omaha for the tun of It. They covered the fifty-five miles In seventeen hours. Norfolk citizens ore Interested In the re port that a Chicago firm Is to locate n blcy- clo factory at that place with a capacity of fifty whojls per day. Peter Wendell , living near Keane In Kear ney county , has been convicted ot arson , hav ing twice burned a school house erected on Ills land against his protests. Oscar Haven , a Fremont lad , attempted to climb upon a moving freight train. lie fell between the cars and was so badly mangled that he died a few hours later. Chadron citizens are Indignant over the dis covery that a numbsr cf paupers have been burled In pine boxes , while the county has been paying for orthodox coffins. A Lincoln doctor walked a man around the streets all night Thursday under the Impres sion that ho was warding oft the effects of a dose of poison. The man was suffering only from an abnormal jag. JOJIVt I'JIKSS COMJIKNT. Sioux City Journal : Iowa democrats are talking of Horace Boles far president , but they do not seem to be talking of any onu for governor. Des Molnes Leader : On May a special election will be held In Kcokuk to dctorptlno whether the municipality shall erect an elec tric light plant. Dubuque Is taking steps toward putting In a municipal water plant. Municipal ownership of those things which ought to belong to the city scorns likely to take a long step forward1 In Iowa In the good year 1895. Davenport Democrat : It Is feared that the worst effect of late frosts In Iowa nnd the northwest generally will bo to encourage the frce-colnage-of-9llver men. They embrace every ad\erso wind as a friend. They know It Is easier to find converts among the dls- jontonteil than In the ranks of the employed. This Is because a man In an uncertain posi tion Is willing to take the chances .of doing worse. Cedar Rapids Gazette : The prohibitionists ot Iowa will meet In state convention on Juno 13. There will probably not bo a largo or enthusiastic convention. There Is not much of a chance for them to Inaugurate a telling campaign. Prohibition has been tried In Iowa and It was found to be Ineffectual. The mulct law , bad as It I ? , is a measure of relief : rom the free whisky condition that prevailed for so long. At the same time It will be well not to overlook the fact that the legislature elected this fall bo asked to submit prohibi tion to a vote of the people. Aunt her Sore Spot. Indianapolis Newa , The Bering sea question bobs up again. Perhaps It will be best for the peace and quietness of life to let the poor seals bo ex terminated. First , we know wo shall be flooded with "mare clausu.-n" again , and havtf to weary ourselves with discussions of pela gic sealing and ferao naturae and , all the other old forgotten things and quarrels long ago. Probably If congress had paid the Brit ish claims , as the president and Secretary Gresham recommended , things might have gone on the came as last year. irKtnn no A it. Chicago Tribune : At this Juncture It li f . the boundcn duty ot the governor ot North ' Carolina to nay to the governor of South Carolina that It l too short a tlmo between nullifications. Indianapolis News : It South Carolina' * registration law Is carried to the supreme court ot the United States Governor Evans Is likely to declare open rebellion If th decision does not come his way. But th governor may cool off. Chicago Ihtcr-Occan : The fact Is that South Carolina Is today what from the be ginning It has been , a pestiferous oligarchy. It Is n state In which a truly republican form ot government never has had existence. It Is today , as It always has been , an Irritant ot the body politic. Globe-Democrat : South Carolina's governor Is quite fiery on the subject of the de cisions ot the United States supreme courts , but the remarks are not tendered with mor tar , palxlmn and petard as In 1861. The tun ot Jumping on Uncle Sam In that year was wonderfully sobered down four years later. Kansas City Star : Governor Evans of South Carolina Indignantly denies that ha proposes to lead a rebellion ns his fiery mani festo would Indicate. He proposes , on the contrary , merely to annihilate the federal judiciary It It should dare to affront the sovereignty of his state. The boy governor Is certainty no Improvement over his prede cessor , but ho Is young enough to Irarn that the states rights Issue was settled many years ago. o Cloning thn Account. Indianapolis Journal. The governor of Nebraska authorize * the statement that the wantq of the people Ji > ' * * the ilrouth-Btrlrkcn portion * of Hint Milto " * , have been Milllclently Hiippllcil , and that with the return of xiirliiK1 there It every 1 prospect of iibundiint croiw. He thunltH the 1 people of other states for their Keneroui \ donations , nnd pays Hint "In the return of prosperity the people of Nebraska will not forget the generosity of their friends , anil % they will again become donors Instead of * recipients of uld. " ; . Philadelphia Times : A Into novel tpeaks of a lover feeding his hungry Raze on his sweetheart's face. A kind of eye browse. Cincinnati Tribune : Ford Your lawyer mndii some pretty severe charges ngalnst the other fellow , didn't he ? " Smallwoit Y-e-e-s , but you ought to see how ha , clmigcd me. < Washington Star : "Kb'ry cloud , " said Uncle ii > en , "nab cr silver llnln' . Do trouble nm dat er heap ob men aln' Rot i energy 'nuff ter hustle an' tu'hn de cloud wrong side out. " * Tammany Times : Simpson How do you * jj know your rival and her father will fall out 1 nnd fight ? i Jlmpson They've both joined the Bamo 1 church choir. ' New York Tribune : Gadzooks If the people of the viking age could have foie- Hccn this ago , what do you suppose they would have said about It ? Hounds Well , I guess they would hnvo called It the biking nge. , Buffalo Express : Male Innulsltor What page of the womcti'R pniwr did the women read llrst ? Female Philosopher The men's page. Life : "This hasn't a sign of n clnm In It , " said the guest who had ordered a clam „ chowder. "It's a swindle : that's what It Is. " "Excuse me , sir , " responded the waiter , who Is too good for that business , "but wo only undertake to serve a chowder , not an aquarium. " Chicago Record : "I'd have you under stand , " paid his wife , sharply , "that 'Bllcpco Is golden. ' " "Of course , " said the perpetual talker , cheerily , an he unbuttoned his collar and prepared for another hour of debate with , his neighbor , "but I'm an advocate of sil ver. " Boston Transcript : Kdltor-ln-Chlef In your leader today , Mr. , Grlndcr , you say , " 'In the multitude of counselors there la safety , ' as we learn from a certain book. " Why did you not say , "jVs we learn from the bible ? " Kdltorlal Wilier You forget , sir , that It la our rule never to mention the nameof t , rival publication. MAN'S LAST PtllVILEGE. | llostnn Courier. , -o The maid has dresses of every Idncli For home and for outside wear , And a happier girl 'twero hard lo find ISxcept for one irltllng care ; She says , with a reasoning keen and cutp. , As she looks at her person trim. Until she's possessed of a bathing suit -t She won't be In the swim. KKl'VlHA-TttU. Judge Fired by the long accounts so lately read i Of birthday honors heaped on Bismarck'1 head , I seized a smiling Teuton by the hand. "Wlcgntes ! " I cried , "von Bismarck , vater- land , Think of that army , dragoon , Uhlan , Yager ! " "Dot's all right , " he said , "come trlnk soma lager. " The grand old Iron Chancellor I praised Until that German looked on me amazed. "United Germany1 beneatln his hand nigh In the scroll of nations took her stand , 'Twas Bismarck's genius put her In such a. case. " "Ish dot so ? Yoost pass dot Swltzerkaso. " "Hase Ingratel hast no patriotic pride ' In that fair land where heroes bled and 1 died , The land of song and art beyond the sea ? " "Younk man , " he said , "you vhas mistook In mo. I vhas a Yankee porn" my senses reeled- * "Undt Ulsmatck und der Dutch ; vnus oush tjasphield. " BROWNING , KING & GO. ' * ! Your Ideal Is a suit the merchant tailor charges $40 to $50 to 'make Now don't you know that we sell the very same suits at $15 to $25 , and guarantee to absolutely perfect fit you , or trade back your money , The fashionable merchant tailor uses worsteds , cheviots and serges ; so do we the very same materials and the style , fit , lasting and general appearance we guarantee to be every whit as good. The price alone makes it look impossible , but then , if you stop to think , the man who makes a suit a week has to ask a fancy price , while we who make and sell more suits in a week than all the merchant tailors do in a year , give you a chance to save big money with out the loss of a single point in good dressing. Fine business suits at $10 and $12.50. Reliable Clothiers , S.W. Cur. IStli and Douglas Sts.