THE OMAHA DAILY BEE. ESTABLISHED JTJitfJE 10 , 1871. MONDAY APRIL 20 , 1805. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. NICARAGUA URGED TO PAY UP Central American Republics Joined the United Stntos in This Advice , EXTENSION OF TIME SECURED TO THEM Bcntlmcnt of tlio I'eoplo of That Country Wan 80 Avorno to This Course the Government Un Afrnlil to Ailopt IU WASHINGTON , April 28. The dispatches /ecelved by the Associated press today from London and Costa Rica throw additional light on the attitude of the administration In regard to the Nlcaraguan Incident. H Is evi dent both the United States and the Central American republics were anxious to secure n peaceful settlement of the difficulty by the payment of the Indemnity demanded by Great Britain for the expulsion of Pro-Consul Hatch. 1'n.sldcnt Ygleslas of the republic ot Cota Rica , if the cable advices arc cor reel , offered to contribute a portion of the money , while the State department here , through Ambassador Bayard at London , ar ranged for an extension , of two weeks In which the money could be raised If Nicaragua would agree to settle on this basis. It Is not known exactly what representations were made to the State department by Nicaragua or Nicaragua's representative to Induce Secre tary Greslmm to cable Mr. Bayard these In structions , but as the popular feeling In Nicaragua was all against yielding It Is believed the government of Nicaragua con cluded , out of deference to It , and possibly as a means of Its own preservation , to stand out In the hope of ultimately Inducing , If possible , the active Intervention of the United States. It Is said the State department has all along advised Nicaragua that the expulsion of Hatch was on offense that no self-respect ing country could overlook , and prompt reparation was duo Great Britain. When Lampton and Wlltbank , the citizens of the United States , were expelled from Blueflelds last July , for alleged complicity In the con spiracy to defy Nlcaraguan authority on the Mosquito coast. In which It was said Consul Hatch was Involved , the State ilpartment took such vigorous steps that Lampton and Wilt- bank were not only permitted to return , but they were restored to all their rights and property and a public ball was given In their honor. DIPLOMATIC CIRCLES INTERESTED. At 'that time It was believed Nicaragua would show the same willingness to furnish redress to England that she did to the United States. But by continued delay matters were allowed to reach the acute stage and Great Britain , In accordance with the terms of her ultimatum , seized Corlnto to cnforcs the pay ment of the Inden-nlty claimed to be due her. her.Much Much Interest Is manifested In diplomatic circles In the slttntlon. Secretary Gresham drove to Wcodley this afternoon and had a long consultation with the president. It was thought some demind would be made , but upon his return the secretary declined to glvo out anything. The fact that the United States has been officially advised of the occu pation ot Corlnto by the British Is , however , definitely ascertained. From recent Indica tions , all the correspondence In the case will be held by the State department until the In cident Is closed. The situation In Nicaragua , with the Brit ish occupying Corlnto and the port declared closed by the ; Nlcaraguan government , pro Ecnts many possible complications. From the best obtainable Information , it seems almost certain the administration will not attempt any Interference with the dispute , so long as the matter confines Itself to the collection of the Indemnity. The United States has miin- talned In the past that Eur pwn powers could , In their international dealings with South and Central American countries , conduct their disputes In their own way as lone as they did not seek to overthrow existing govern ments , set up monarchies or protectorates , or acquire territory. Such was the substance of the notice served by Secretary Seward on France anil Great Britain with regard to Me-xlco In 1SC2. THUS FAR BUT NO FARTHER. If the occupancy cf Corlnto falls In lts ob Ject and Great Britain should declare war on Nicaragua , It U said the administration would still declineto Interfere so long as the war was cirrled on not for the aggrandize ment of Great Britain or the acquisition of territory , but for the collection of the In demnity. To go beyond that , however , It Is ealil , the administration would consider a violation of the Monroe doctrine , also an ex press violation of the Clayton-Bulwer treaty , and It would be so treated. It Is pointed oul for the United States to Interpose to prevenl England from carrying out the present method of collecting the debt would be equiv alent to dechrlng a virtual protectorate over Nicaragua and would commit this country tea a policy In regard to the small American countries that would keep her Involved In rndlcss broils. It would give these states the privilege of resisting Just claims ot other countries and taking refuge behind the skirts of the United States. In other words , al diplomatic correspondent relative to these slates would practically be carried en through Washington. Besides It would greatly < m barrass this government In the enfcrcemen of Its own claims against these countries But It Is not believed In official circles that Nicaragua Vlll carry her resistance any further. Public sentiment In Nicaragua , I is believed , has compelled President Zelaya to make a show of resistance and to- Issue his appeal to the world through the Asso elated press. But It Is confidently bellevct that rather than suffer the seizure or bom bardment of other cities she will comply ant pay the Indemnity. SOME DIFFERENCE OF OPINION. There Is some difference of opinion here a to whether the declaration of Nicaragua tha Corlnto was a closed port will be recognized It Is plainly within the power ot any coun try to close a port In time of peace , and Sen ator Morgan yesterday expresied the opinion that In this way Nicaragua would preven England from collecting the revenue , bu this country has always maintained ( and In this we , have been sustained by Internationa custom ) that In order to close n port an effective blockade must bo sustained. Eng land Insisted upon this when tbo Unltci State ! declared the confederate ports closet during the war. For the purpose of learning the real situ ntlon respecting affairs In Corlnto , Dr. Guz man , the Nlcaraguan minister , sent a tele gram of Inquiry to his government. Today n dispatch came In reply from the mlnlstc of foreign affairs at Managua , confirming th report that the British arc In possession , th dispatch saying' "Cot Into Ii today under th British flag. " The minister does not Knov whether his government has declared Corlnt a , closed port , but he Is of the opinion tha such a step has been retorted to. Dr. Gin man gave n negative reply when aske whether ho had any news whether his gov ernment had changed Its attitude and take tleps to comply with the British ultimatum The report that the government ot Cost Iltca hail volunteered to pay onc-fitth ot th Indemnity demanded by Great Britain wa also news to the mlnUter. "Such a thing I possible. " he said with a shrug cf ( ho thou ! dcrs. "They are very patriotic , but I hav no Information on the subject. " MAY UK U.M.V TIII5 KM'KIII.NO WKIH3 Oovurnor Iliutil Think * tlio llrltlih Sli uili Not He Allmvoil In ftlearacuii. SAN FRANflSCO. April 28. Governo James H , Build , democrat , In referring to th Nlcaraguan difficulty , said yesterday : "The United States ot America thould never hav allowed the British marines to ict foot on tb Nlcaraguau ihore. In the beginning w ihould have demanded that England ihoul submit her claim * to arbitration , and w lioulcl hive forced her t < j do so , H Ulnlo- matte protects were not heeded tlicro should have been force enough at Corlnto to pre vent the Invasion , The Monroe doctrine expresses - presses the policy of the United States , as It does the sentiment of Its people , and this Is a violation of the spirit of that doctrine. The landing of British troops Is the enterIng - Ing wedge ; the next demand will be for a territorial Indemnity for some alleged out * rage. No European country can be permitted to get Into a position to control the Nlca raguan canal , and It would have saved trouble In the future If our government had drawn the line there. The nations should have been given warning that the United States will see that Its weaker sister republics receive Justice , and we should stand Jealously on this ground. Let a war with the United States be the consequence of aggression on this conti nent and there will be no aggressions. " WIM.IN'U TO OIV1J NIOAlllUUA TIMIJ Itofusnt of Hint Government to I'ny Mndu Iliynnl'n KfTortu of No Vviill , LONDON , April 28. The United States attempted - tempted to adjust the pending dispute be- tvvecn Great Britain and Nicaragua. Ambassu scdor Bayard , acting under Instructions from Washington , represented to the. British for eign office that Nicaragua , If given two weeks' additional time from the expiration of the thrc.-3 days fixed In the. ultimatum , would meet Great Britain's demand for the amount of 15,000 Indemnity for the expul sion of pro-Consul Hatch. Lord KImbcrly acceded to this , and as it was presumed the State department at Washington was acting or Nicaragua It was thought the Incident ould be closed without further duplications. Hut as Nicaragua re- ised at the last moment to ac- ulcscc In this arrangement the original plan f occupying Corlnto was carried out. It Is o\v believed here that Nicaragua secured the ntcrmcdlatlon of the > United States for the ole purpose of delay. The following semi-official note was Issued rom the foreign olflce this evening : Up to ow nothing has been ofllclally received re- irdlng the course of events In Nicaragua , o notification has been received of the land- ng of Illuo Jackets as stated In the press Ispatchcs. The absence of Information Is elleved ton \ due to the fact that the tele- raph lines have been cut. No anxiety Is xpressed as to the outcome of the earl of { Imborley's attitude. There Is not the lightest doubt but that Nicaragua will ac- eile to the British demands. Whatever may e the extent of the pressure necessary to ring this about , the government will not esltato to apply It. The Observer says. It Is Indeed true that lost Englishmen feel some regret that we ave been driven to take strong measures gainst a remote little South American rc- lUbllc. The only conclusion that we can Iscover Is that we really could not help urselves. The truth appears to be that Nicaragua Is not thinking about what would e good for Itself , or as to what would be he best thing for Nicaragua. Now that \dmlral Stephenson's forces are In command t Corlnto It may be hoped that the Nfcara- guan government will find Itself In a position o make the concessions required by the Itlmatum. COMMENT OP THE LONDON PHESS. The Sunday Times contrasts the display f activity by the government against Nlca- agua with the weakness and vasclllatlon hewn on the ot'ner ' occasions when the Brlt- sh flag was Iniulted. On more than one ccaslon , the paper says , Great Britain has aken humble pie , and It a ks : "Would the orelgn olflce have shown like energy and de cision had Nicaragua been a power of the Irst class Instead of a small and weak state ? " The Graphic says' "Tho world Is Indebted .o Nicaragua for supplying an object lesson n International law. There being no shipping o seize , we pay ourselves In another way hat was not unforscen by the authorities , . 'resident Jackson in 1834 laid down that It was a well settled principle when another tower owed a debt which It contracted to > ay the creditor might seize sufficient prop- rty belonging to the debtor nation or Its ubjects without giving Just cause for war. " The Dally News says ; "The president of Nicaragua has cent out a protest against the iccupatlon of Corlnto. We are simply hold- ng the port as security for compliance with _ our Just demands. " j The Standard remarks' "Not a shot toss > een fired. President Zelaya contented him self with protesting against what he calls on outrage against International law. We do not need to point out the amusing Irrelevance of iuch nn appeal from such a quarter. Presl- Icnt Zelaya Is trying to win the applause of the rabble by a display of cheap valor , to Ehovv that ho Is determined to yield nothing but to overwhelming compulsion. Jt Is now : lmo to begin business. The Nlcaraguans must understand the situation , or they must taught. They must give In Immediately or take the consequences. " ENGLISH ORGANIZING A GOVERNMENT NEW YORK , April 2 $ " A special to the World from Corlnto , Nicaragua , April 28 , fays : The town Is perfectly quiet. The British are organizing ) their ! government. An officer of the cruiser Royal Arthur tells the correspondent that the next two days will decide whether they occupy more terrl- tory , Including Paso do Cabellos , or with draw altogether , ns telegrams are expected from England. The messenger who takes this to Paso do Cabellos has two telegrarrfc from Admiral Stephenson , one for the Brit ish foreign cfflcs , the other for the admiralty A World special from Managua says : It Is stated hero that In view of Nicaragua's tactics , the last proposition by United States Ambassador Bayard to the British govern ment for a fortnight's time for Nicaragua to pay the Indemnity will be accepted If the reports show that the country Is quiet. SAN JOSE , Costa Rica , April 28. It Is learned hero authoritatively that the. Central American republics , Guatemala , San Salva dor and Costa nlca , strongly urged Nicaragua to pay the $75,000 Indemnity to Great Britc aln. President Ygleslas even went EO far as to offer to contribute one-fifth of the amount , but popular sentiment In Nicaragua was so set against England that the administration decided not to yield , and the only response received by President Ygleslas to his offer was a copy of Nicaragua's answer to Admiral Stephenson's ultimatum. CAUSI.D A SHNSYT10V AT A WKDDIMJ Tiither Illaclc 1'rotoits Aiilii ( t the .Miir- rliiKo ot n Divorced .Mini. LONDON. April 28. Theodore Brlnkman , son of Lord Theodore Brlnkman , was married Saturday In St. Mark's church to a step daughter of Lard Aylesford. During the ceremony there was an exciting Interruption which caused no end of comment. The bridegroom , who Is major ot the Third battalion of the Buffs was married In 18S3 and last year his wife secured a divorce. When the clergyman oame to that part of the service reading "If any man can show Just cause , etc. . Rev. Father Black arose and bsgan reading an objection to the marriage. Tha clergyman proceeded with the service and Father Black continued In a loud voice to read his protest , which was bated on the fact that Mr Brlnkman was a divorced man. The reading of the protest was greeted with hisses and caused general disorder. Father Black , supported by the duke of Newcastle , shortly afterward left the church when It was found the protest was unheeded and the ceremony was thn concluded. Tor some tlmo the members of the English Church union have been protesting against the mar riage of divorced persons In churches. Yes terday's seen ; was associated vvlth this pro test. Clilnrtu Slid.tin In Torinom Mutiny. LONDON , April 2S.-A dispatch to the Times fiom Hong Kong pays serious dls- tutbances have broken out on the Island of roimoua. On April 23 the Chinese "oldlers killed their general , The governor's body guard attacked the mutinous soldiers and thirty men were cut to nieces and fifty wounded. The Chinese artillery threaten to fire on nny vessel leaving the Island with treasure. The savages nre coming down from the hills to attack the Chlncfe and the poFltlon of the whites nil the Ifland rltlcul. Mlnlitrjr Oppo > etl In n I'o'rolenm Ciniililni' . ST. PETERSBURG , April 2S.-The min istry c ! finance hug declared Itself opposed to the agreement between the Russian anil American petroleum companies. MACEO WAS DISAPPOINTED Bid Not Find the Uprising as Qenoral as Ho Had Been Led to Believe , ENGLISH SAILORS SENT TO SANTIAGO Mnny Who Joined the Insurgents Reported to Ho Anzlou * to Itcturn Homo but Arc Deterred for 1'cnr of 1'unlih- ineut by the Government. ( Special Corrcfpondcnce of the As'OclateJ I'rcus. ) OIUAIIA , Cuba , April 10. Your corre spondent has Just arrived from the little town , of Baracoa , which awoke on April 1 to find It ' had gained prominence by the landing of Maceo and his party. The town has again subsided Into Its usual tranqulllty , excepting that ' 150 government troops arrived from Guantanamo on April 2 , and these were foi- lowed a few days later by 200 more , who came overland from Santiago. The town 1s strictly under martial law. The soldiers are guarding the different fortifications and en trances to the town both day anJ night. Be sides the regulars there Is a volunteer force of 300 men that patrol the streets at night and hence any efforts on the part of the Insurgents - surgents to enter or capture the town would be almost an Impossibility , unless , perhaps , they were In very largo numbers. The party that landed on the 1st have doubtless found It somewhat unpleasant around hero and have evidently sought moro congenial quarters. The few that left the town on the 1st to Join those that landed are mostly mulattoes. It Is said they arc not many miles from Baracoa and are desirous of returning to their hoTes , but fear Im prisonment. Last night official telegrams were received from Guantanamo stating that the regulars and Insurgents had exchanged a few shots , which resulted In the killing of a noncombatant ant and an Insurgent , with the capture of seven rebels and all their firearms. The dis patch further states General Maceo , with his few followers , are said to be surrounded and will be either killed or starved to death. It Is rumored Maceo Is very much dissatisfied with the condition of affairs on the Island and says he has been deceived In coming to Cuba , as he expected to find the entire Island up In arms , but upon his arrival h& finds things entirely different. The two English sailors captured from off the schooner Honora , which landed Maceo on the 1st , were sent to Santiago two days ago on the man of-war Conde de Venlto. The very latest news today states that all of Maceo's force , except two , have been cap tured. I.XTIUMINATID : A SPANISH COMMAND Insurgents Allowed No < Jnirtor to Kith- Ollltcrg or Mini. KEY WEST , Fla. , April 28. Advices re ceived here tonight state that near Guan- tlnlmo on the 10th Instant there was a fierce battle between 200 Spanish troops and the Insurgents. The Spanish were greatly outnumbred and were literally cut to pieces.a Only four or five of them escaped , ' to tell the tale. It Is said the Insurgents gaveno quar ter. Orders had been given to take no pris oners , and the Insurgentu butchered 200 Spanish soldiers with their machetes. Near Hamon do las Jues there was an en gagement In which It Is said the Spanish were roughly handled. Majcr Tejerlso of the Spaniards and several other officers were wounded , and Captain Maranda was killed The Spanish government Is making more rigid the censorship of the press and tele graph. The Spanish paper. La Discussion , was fined $1,000 for publishing the news ol the landing of Gomez and Marti. Marcos Gerla , the leader of the last revo- lutlon , now mayor of Santo Splrlto , tendered his resignation to Join the Insurgents. Spanish Lieutenant Gallegl was shot at Santiago by order of General Cai-ipos a few days ago for allowing himself to be surprised by Insurgents. General Maceo is said to be at the head of a large force of Insurgents near Santiago. It Is thought In Havana a decisive battle will be fought soon. SPANISH Titoors SHOUT ON FOOD Mippilcs .Sent to lliose In the Interior Cap- turpcl liy tlm IintlrijfM's. TAMPA , April 28. The passengers by the steamship Olivette nil comment on the arrival of General Martinez Campos In Havana From good sources It seems that Campos Is worried over the news from Ba > amo that there Js urgent need of food there. Food was sent overland , but was seized by the In surgents. Other supplies were then sent up the Canto river , and these , too , were captured by Insurgents. It will require a heavy guard to escort provisions. The lack of provisions Is discouraging the Spanish troops. Further re ports are that the government will act on the defensive till fall. About 150 Cubans came from Havana tonight. The exodus Is prac tically caused by the uncertain conditions now prevailing. sl > ii ! h MlnUtrr Arrived In Wellington. WASHINGTON , April 2S.-The new Spanish minister , Senor de Lome , has ar rived In Washington. He will call on the secretary of state early In the week and will present his credentials as soon as the president Is ready to receive them. Senor de i Lome talked to a reporter diplomatically of the Alllanca affair , saying he had no doubt It would be amicably settled. Re garding the Cuban rebellion , the minister spoke as follows : "The Insurrection Is not going to last long ; everybody wants pence and the leaders are advising such a course on the part of the people. A few weeks , I think , will see the trouble nt an end. "I do not believe the revolutionists re ceived any actual support from the United States. The government of Spain Is satis fied thp neutrality laws have been well en forced. 1 " C'nnipn * Teli'jrripln for Mirjjoom. MADRID. April 28. Marshal de Campos , captain general of Cuba , has drawn up a plan of campaign against the rebels. He will go to Santiago de Cuba In three or four days from Havana. Hands of rebels under command of Capote Mlro and Hello pillaged a small town on Wednesday last. They were put sued by government troops , and In a skirmish that ensued the Insur gents lost one killed nml three wounded. De Campos has telegraphed to the govern ment to send additional surgeons and a commissariat corps. Spiuilnrilft Coiicontriitlii ? Trnnpft. KEY WEST , Fla. , April 28. Cuban ad vices are to the effect that the Spanish have concentrated 6.000 troops at Uaynmo , near Ouantlnomo. Provisions are scarce. The troopi nre for the greater part occupied In Kuanllnir the towns anil In the pursuit of the rcb ° ls from point to point. It Is re ported that Insurgent Mlro has demanded from the railway running to Olbara J500 monthly ns a contribution to the Insurgents' war fund. llrlllih Oiplnru hher Afzu ) . SIMLA , April 28. Sher Afzul , who after the murder of his nephew , the mehtar of Chltralil , usurped the throne and besieged Dr. Robertson , the British agent In the Ctiltrnl forts , was captured Saturday , to gether with his brothers nnd 300 of his followers. The khan of Dlr assisted In the capture. It Is expected moro of the enemy will be captured soon. Emperor \Vllllum I'nIJs on Mctorli. DARMBTADT. April 2S. Emperor Wil liam arrived here yesterday. He visited at the Ludonsplatz Palace and ( lined with Queen Victoria , who U here In attendance upon the christening of the daughter of the grand duchess of Hesse. The christening occurred last Wednesday. Japan llai Not Itepllcil 10 lltunln. LONDON , April 28. A Berlin dispatch uays there Is no foundation for the state- inent that Japan has already answered the protest made by Russia , Germany and France against the annexation of any per tion of the Chinese mainland. PHOVUSES A COMPOSITE DOLL.iK Detroit Tribune' * I'l.in tat fnlvlng the 1'reient Money ( locution. DETROIT , Mich. , April 29. The Tribune ( republican ) this morning publishes an edi torial leader which declares Irf&nrorof solving the present money question by the creation of a new dollar , to be composed of portion- ate parts of gold and silver. The article quotes the declarations of the republican na tional platforms of 18S8 and 1S92 In favor ot bimetallism and points out the dangers ot a practical silver monometallism through the throwing open of the mints to unlimited coinage. U calls attention to the difficulties and delays which would attend the Initiation of an International compact. It calls upon the party to fulfill Its platform pledges by formulating without delay a practical scheme for bimetallism , and especially In view of the threatened disintegration ot parties and the drawing of new party lines with gold monometallism on one side and sil ver monometallism on the other. The Tribune advocates $ ho composite dollar as the measure easiest to effect the J result and with the least disturbince to business lot any plan suggested. It pro poses. "That all existing coinage laws be repealed ; and that there be enacted a law- creating a now American dollar , which would gri the sole standard coin of the nation , the dollar to be composed of 2G'/i grains of stand ard silver and 129-10 grains of standard gold fuseJ together and struck Into a hand some coin about the size of the present half dollar. The- coin would he of absolutely stable value ; for In case of disparity at any time In the commercial values ot gold and silver , what was lost by the depreciation of one metal would be made up by the exactly corresponding appreciation of the other" As to the queitlon whetlier the proposed dollar would bo available for export , the Tribune replies : "It would not be neces sary to export coin , vvhll ? uncoined gold could he procured which would be Just as available. If , at any time , It became neces sary to separate the gold from the silver , It could be done at the United States mint at a cost of less than 1 per fcent This very cost would be a protection against the ex portation of coin when uncolped bullion was obtainable. ' rviii.w .sr.vjMr//r WITH Uencr.il Opinion tlmt Ho WIIH .liutlflc'l In .Shnntinc Bunsor. MILWAUKEE , WK , April 28 E\-Clty Attorney Luscombo was plicfd under arrest this afternoon , charged with murder In the first degree for shooting his brother-in-law , Emll A. Sanger , brother of * the champion bicyclist , Saturday night. The prisoner was released on $10,000 ball , furnished by his father and Ilcnty Hare , Public svmpitliy seems to b3 with LuFcomlm nnd hundreds of leading- citizens called upon him at the police station to ofTer assistance and advice. Even some of the members of the Sanger family do not b ° nr him any great re sentment , knowing , ns they' did , that the murdered man had cruelly beaten his wife and threatened to kill uuscomb0 When Sanper went to the Lufcornbf homestead on Grand avenue nnd Fifteenth street , where his wife hail taken refuge with her brother and father after he hail beaten her , he carried a heavy cane , but nt ) revolver , and when he stepped up to the "door and tried to force nn entrance LuscOmbe Phot him thiough a heavy plate pl.iss. His head was literally filled with the pieces and hjj died Instantly. He had been to the houte before and showed a landscape gardener a IOIIR knife , which he said he would use on Luscombe This is the Matter's excuse for shooting Sanger. IPO.W.U.V t'lrsisn .1 irtfts Men Tnko Him to the Wood * Where tlio Women ( hint IBB JUjn. PORT TAMPA , Fla. , "April 28. Edward Tucker , a merchant , was taken from his home last nlpht and unmercifully whipped by female vvhltecaps. Tuckpr has been In the habit of going home drunk nnd abusing his wife. Some time ago he was warned that he must treat his wife better or ho would be severely dealt with. Last night Tucker went home drunk and soon Mrs. Tucker was heard screaming. Shortly after a number of men entered i Tucker's houpe and dragged him to the outskirts of the town , where n number of the women wearIng - Ing- white caps were waiting. Tucker was stripped to the waist nnd Ittshed to n tree Then the women , each of whom was armed with a rawhide , began to whip him His screams were heard a mile. When the women finished the skin on the victim's back hail been cut In dozens of places and blood was streaming- from the cuts. Tucker promised never to abuse his wife again It Is said several of the most prominent ladles of the city were engaged In the affalf. n ti > A ll'iml llrlth Hni ( Her Two Million Dollnrs to It * Crptllt , CINCINNATI. Api 11 28. The International lodge B'nnl nrlth opened its session today with ninety-two delegates present. Nathan Drucker was temporary chairman. The permanent officers were : W. A. Gans , chair man ; St B. Wolf , secretary ; and the following ing- seven vice prjsldents : Joshua Knnstro- vvlth. New York , J Singer , Philadelphia ; Isador Hush , St. Loula ; Colonel H IJush , San Francisco , C. II. Cone , Augusta , Ga , M. M. Houseman , Grand Hnplds ; Leo N Lcvl , Galveston The president reported that the 39J lodges had on hand on January 1 this ysar an aggregate balance of $2,218- 09S. He nl o reported expenditures of the order for the last five years to have been $2G7C,721 , of which $2,100,635 went to widows and orphans , and the remainder to the Homo for the Aged and the Orphan asylum. The present membership is 26.COO. Ciinndlin Win lilit In n Government Milp Will Not Ilo ( il\en I'usioKliin. TACO.MA. Wash. , April 28. Wh'n the gov ernment coast nnd geodetic survey steamer Hasler , which has been nt work on the coast twenty years , was offered for sale there the other day , Captain John Irving of Victoria , U. C , was the highest bidder at a low figure , $5,230 The Trraeury depart ment has rejected the bid , but on entirely unexpected and peculiar grounds. Word re ceived here today from Washington city- states that under no circumstances , whether the bid was high or low , would a vessel of this government be sold to nll ° ns. Irving was formerly a cltlzen of this country , but he recently declared allegiance to Queen Victoria IivltiK was formerly manager on the Puget Sound for the Pacific Coast Steamship company , It Is understood that he Intended to run the Hapler between the sound and Mexican ports. Drelinn lo < ! lvu Up tlio Church. CLEVELAND , O. , April 28-Slx weeks ago the congregation of ; Scovllle Avenue Methodist Episcopal church voted to con- solldate with Epworth Memorial church. The Scovlllo church was closed nnd ordered sold. A faction of the congregation ob Jected to the consolidation. Today a delega tion headed by Samuel Truqzcott , nn aged business man , went to thd church. Mr. Truepcott descended through the nlr chute with a hammer and opcn < Hl the door Serv ices were then held. Thlv afternoon the doors were again nailed Phut and tonight Mr Truescott and his followers broke the fastenings anil a second servtco was held by- lamplight , the gas meter hiving been re moved , T\vo policemen wijre present all the time , but no attempt w s made to In terfere with the worshipers. Niiturnl ( in > Wrecked I'nur Ilullfllnfffi. PITTSBURG. Pa. , April 2S.-AI Edge- wood , a suburb , today , the residence of At torney A. L. Splndler was blown apart by an explosion of natural gas , which leaked Into the cellar through a drain. Hebccca Splndler was probably fatally Injured by falling- from the second floor to the cellar Her ulster Mary ami Olllctr Seihormer were seriously but not fatally burned. The ex plosion was followed In iiulck succession by two others , which wrecked the adjoining dwelling houses of A. L. Swift , i-ror. D. W. * Downing and A , J , Johnson. Total loss , $20,000. Iloriler Inilmni on lliuVnrpatli. . WINNIPEG , Man. , April 2J-A. Klllnrney dlfpatch to the Free l'rsa faya : Reports coma In from St. Jotjns , N. D. , just { over the Manitoba boundary , that l.COO In dians and half-breeds ojre on the warpath and that 700 women and children are In tents on the prairies. Troop i from Fort Totten nre ordered to St. jShus. A man named Ross , living near 'he boundary on the Canadian clde , was ci 3 cd by the In dians and had to llee for h life. TRANCE STORY OF A CRIME ixtecn-Year-Old Murder Mystery Oleared Up at Philadelphia. EQUEL OF A SUPPOSED ELOPEMENT Vlfo of "Jl in in } " LORUO , the Noted Hurf- Inr , Killed by Her Nephew , Whom bho nint Ilnr IIu btn < l Unit llcfrlcmlcil. PHILADELPHIA , April 28. While the rger portion of Philadelphia population was ttcndlng church today there lay on a desk n a dingy little room down town the skull [ a murdered woman , There for six long ours was unfoldeJ a horrible story of crime. ho central figure In the story Is James E -.ogue , known to the police departments of 10 continent as "Jimmy" Logue , burglar , ank robber , and one of the most notorious 11 round crooks In the annals of crime. The aso turned upon the murder of this man's Ife , Johanna Logue , but It was a fitting Umax to a remarkable talc that proved that o was not her murderer. Upon the night of February 22 , 1879 , Jo anna Loguo vanished as suJdenly and as ompletely as If the earth had opened and wallowed her. The newspapers at the time cio full of It , rewards were offered and no no was more Indefatigable In his efforts to ocato the woman than Loguo himself. On October C , 1893 , fourteen years after- arils , a carpenter repairing the house at 250 North Eleventh street tore up some In the kitchen and there found the keicton ot a woman. When It became novvn that Logue and his wife had lived In lie houte suspicion at once pointed to him s the murderer , but all search for him roved unavailing. On the evening of March 5 , last the door- ell of Coroner Ashbrldge's private residence and , answering it In pcrhon , he was onfrouted by an old , white-haired man , ho said abruptly. "I am Jimmy Logue , and I have como to ; lvo myself up. " That was all ho said , and the coroner landed htm over to the police under an as- umed name. From that tlmo on Coroner Ashbrlclgo and Detective Grler worked to gether In secret until they had unraveled the omplote story , which culminated a few days ago in the arrest of a man whoso Identity vas not revealed until today. Ho Is Al- phonso Cutalr , Jr , the illegitimate son of ono of Logue's former alleged wives. Ho Is ocked up In the city jail on a charge of murdc.1 , while In a neighboring cell is Logue , held us the star witness. CUTAIR MAKES A CONFESSION. Cutalr's crime for he has made a confes sion , In which he acknowledges causing the woman's death , though fie asserts Involtin tarlly Is best understood from a brief story of Loguo's career. He was already a notori ous character when , In 1858 , he was married lo Mary Jane Andrews. With her ho lived two years , when , without the formality cf a divorce , ho was wedded to Mary Gahan , who , though she had not been a wife , was the mother of an 8-months-old child , Alphonso Cutalr , Jr. Logue and Mary had not lived long together when he became enamored cf her sister , Johanna Gahan , whom ho estab lished In a separate household , paying all ex penses , until , in 1869 , Mary died. Meanwhile Logue , who had been working at his pro- ftsslon , fell Into the hands of tlio police for a series of burglaries. On May 23 , 18J1 , he was arraigned at the Central police Elation for sentence , but be fore , the case prcceeded he asked Magistrate Smith ' to do him a favor first. Ho wanted to be { married to Johanna. The magistrate com piled j , and Logue , standing In the dock , was married , to the woman. Then he was sen tenced to seven years In the penitentiary. During the term Johanna boarded In this city and promptly upon his release In 1877 Logue came for her. They went to New York , where , for a time , lie operated with the equally notorious Peter Burls , who died some years ago In Jail In Florence , Italy. Logue raised money In some manner , for not lonp after his release he bought $20,000 worth of government bonds In New York. In February , 1879 , Loguo and the woman came to this city. Meanwhile young Cutalr had become a barber , and Loguo bought out for him the business of his former employer , William Matthews , and fitted It up ns a shop for Cutair , Logue and Johanna living with him in the dwelling portion , wlilch was ex pensively furnished. A few days after this Loguo and the woman went to New York for a short visit. There Logue fell In with an- cther burglar named George Mason and on the evening of February 20 the men left for Boston , telling Johanna they would return shortly. FOUND HIS WIFE GONE. The following Tuesday Loguo returned nnd found his wife gone. Ho came to Philadelphia and went to his home. There he found Cutalr his Journeyman , Fritz Eckcrt , and a young apprentice named Harry Frlcke. Cutalr tcld him the last he had seen of Johanna was on the previous Saturday. Loguo at once thought she had eloped with Peter Burls , but It was found Burls had sailed for Europe and al" trace of the woman was lost. With the as clstanco of her brother. Peter Gahan , Ixgue searched the country far and wide for her but to no avail. In November , 1879 , Logue was sent to prison and after his release on April 22 , 1893 , ho was lost sight of until he gave himself up to Coroner Ashbrldge. A the tlmo of her disappearance the woman wore jewelry worth $2,000 and had In the bosom of her dress four $1,000 governmen bonds. W'aen they moved to the Elevontl street house In 1879 Logue had secreted seven of these $1,000 bonds under thp carpet o" the stairway , telling no one but Cutalr when they were. When ho returned from New York ho found Cutalr had stolen one of the bonds and sold It. Cutalr and his wife llvei at the house for a year after Johanna dls appeared , when a foul odor coming from under the kitchen floor made the woman so sick tliey were compelled to leave After that the house had numerous tenants Search was made for Eckert , the Journey mm , and It seemed to bs a hopeless search Finally Detective Geycr found him In t barber shop on Houston street , New York where for a long time he had been shaving dally from twenty to thirty metropolitan policemen. Trick was found In Phlladelplha Ills mind soon after became unhinged from fright , and It became necessary to send bin to the insane department of the Phlladel phla hospital. After het had been sent there it was found the superintendent of the wan' In * ) which he had been lodged was AlphonE' ' Cutalr , sr. , father ot the accused murderer and Frlck was hastily transferred to anothe ward. CLAIMS IT WAS ACCIDENTAL. After Cutalr's arrest several attempts wer made to extort a confession from him , am he narrated a number of detailed stories o the crime , naming Logue as the perpetrator but eventually he broke down , and on Aprl 17 told the true story. Ho said that whe the woman signified her Intention ot return Ing to New York she was Intoxicated , an he Induced her to wait until he could accom pany her to the station. He took her up stairs and made her get Into the bed wit , her clothes on. Then , he says , to proven her from getting away before ho could g with her he bound her hand and foot. Thi was at 7 o'clock In the evening. Four hour Jater he found her lying on her face with he head under the bolster , smothered to death In an evident attempt to break the bonds The next day he burled the body under th kitchen floor. Ho admitted having take her Jewels , but denied any knowledge of th bond's which she was said to have had In her bosom. The original story told by Logue wa berne out In every detail by the Investigation of the coroners and the detectives , but the further found Cutalr had for years been pur a crooked career. Ills story of the woman being accidentally smothered IB gen rally dlicredlted. lluinlltnii A. Mill Drnd , BOSTON , April 28. Hamilton A. 1111 formerly secretary of the National Hoar of Trade and the Iloston Hoard of Trude nnd ex-treasurer of Obirlln college , Ule today. i iis autin ronruXK C.IMR TOO LATR met White , the Heir to n LnrRO HUmto , Dronrnril In 188R. PORT ANGELES , Wash. , April 28. Ansfl Vhlte , the man who was stated In the dls- atch of April 25 ns being heir to an estate n New York of $4,000,000 , has been traced o this county , where ho died In May , 1SSS , n his ranch , located between this city and Jungeiiess. As was stated In the San Fran- Isco papers It was supposed that Ansel Vlilto had come to his death many years ago y drowning In San Francisco biy. During 10 past two years W. Pli-rrepont White , a on of Ansel White's nephew , has been enrching for the lo t heir or for conclusive vldenco of his death. He was traced from Is home In Utlca , N. Y , to Missouri , and rom there to California , where all trace of jjj1 was lost. The nephew then advertised n the San Fnnclsca papers and from the de- crlptlon. Chief Clapp of Seattle recognized n Ansel Whlto a rancher of Dungcnefs , whcso lace was next to that owned by Smith Troy , le Immediately telegraphed the Information o Mr. Whlto at Sin Francl co , and that entlemau came here for the purpose of leetlng County Auditor John W. Troy , who or many years was a neighbor of Ansel Vhlte. The Identity of the deid man was fully cs- abllshod during the conversation between liese gentlemen , for Mr. Troy recalled many Ircumstances which White hid spoken of as avlng occurred during his early life , for In- tance , the fact of his having been a school- iite of ex-Governor Seymour of New York 'lerrepont Whlto was confident that ho had t last succeeded In tracing the missing heir . o . his grave ami he left at once for New ' 'ork , and stated before leaving that two nt- , orneys . . would be sent from New York to this Ity , whoso mission It would be to secure egal and conclusive data In order that the vl 111 might agiln be probited and the $1.000- 00 divided ainonc ; the sixteen heirs who have oen waiting fifteen years for the Information ow obtained. Ansel Whlto lived for twenty ears on his farm east of this city , and at ho Umo of his death was 70 years oC age. itit > o.\iii I'uu.M ) iti'ixa i. old Ills Collmnto Ho AVin Innocoiit of tlio Orlnifl ttmrcril A nmst Him. EASTON , Pa. , April 28. Samuel C. Car- enter of this city , accused of the murder of Mrs. Ray Blackvvell of Phllllpsburg , N. J. , ut his throat In the cell occupied by him nd Is now Ivlng at the point of death. Car- enter , who Is about 42 years of age , was ormcrly postmaster at Asbury , but moved to : aston about six months ago. He Is married nd has several children , but common rumor .as for a jcar past connected his name with hat of Mrs. Blackwell , the widow of n ihyslclan formerly residing In Madison , N. J. Carpenter visited her on Friday night , leav- ng her soon after supper. A few hours later ho woman's body was found with a bullet tiolo In her right temple and a revolver by icr side , evidently placed there to create the niprcsslon that the woman had committed I suicide. Suspicion at once fell upon Carpen- er and his arrest followed When Warden Walton went to his cell this morning he round Carpenter lying In a pool of blood on the floor of his cell , with his throat cut from car to ear. By his side was a razor which he lad borrowed from Patrick Morgan , a fellow prisoner , on the pretext that ho wanted to shave himself. Morgan , who occupied the same cell , says as soon as Carpenter obtained possession of the razor , he turned to him and said : "I am Innocent ot the murder of Mrs lilackwell and I want you to tell everybody t said bo. " Then ho drew the rarer across tils throat and fell. An examination of his throat shows none of Dm arteries have been severed , but ho has lost EO much blood his recovery Is doubtful. T 13111 Oft THE Orr.llTAKl > iix Hundred Mlles ICimlly.Maito In I'ourlccii ' Hours. LAUAMIK , Wjo. , April 28. ( Special. ) The record for fast running on the Union Pacific was broken on Thursday , when n special trnln of an engine nnd the private car of Judge J. C. Martin , general attorney [ of the Southern Pacific , was run from Den ver to Ogden , C23 mllps , in fourteen hours and fifteen minutes. The Judge received 11 dlppatcli In Denver Wednesday evening an nouncing- the sudden death of his wife In San FrunclFco. He requested a special run over the Union Pacific , and when h ° readied Ogden was fatlsllcd he had It. The run from Denver to Cheyenne , one- half of which Is up hill , was made nt n speed of fortvseven miles an hour. From Cheyenne to Laramle. llfty-soven miles , over Sherman hill , the heaviest grade on the Union Pacific , the run was made In one hour and thirty minutes The sixth division , which Is 137 miles lorfff , ovci heavy moun tain grades and around short curves , was covered at an average of forty-eight and one-half miles nn hour. The entire run from Ch < 1venno to Ogden , GIG miles , was made in twelve hours , or forty-three miles nn hour The trnln was delayed one hour ! > y hot boxes , making the netual running tlmp forty-peven miles nn hour This run beats that of the famous Jairett & Palmer special , which , however , still holds the record from coast to coast. J otv oil HIM ! < oil Discovery. LANDER. Wyo. , April 2S.-Speclal ( Tele gram. ) Captain II. G Nlckerson discovered this morning- body of oil flowing up through the water of the big Pojigle river it few feet above the Main street bridge In this city. The oil In Its upward na'sage through the water is accompanied by gas. The three flowing wells nre nine miles from here , nnd this oil Is believed to be from the same ImKln. DOUGLAS , Wyo. . April 2S.-Speclal.-An ( ) oil-bearing snnd has been discovered In a tunnel which Is being driven on H. L Hrennlng's ranch at this place for Irriga tion purposes. On this property the oil shows on the surface , nnd can be seen floating on the water coming from n spring In one of the gulches. The oil discovered has been pronounced equal to the Ca per oil , which Is selling at $10 per barrel in Its crude state. Development of the Douglas Held will bo commenced at once. The oil lands are situated clo e to the railroad and npar the North I'lattP river. WHEATLAND , Wyo. , April 28 M Chijsles of this place discovered a vein of bituminous coal three mlks south of town yesterday. Work will nt once be com menced on the find so as to determine the value of the coal. In IVjromln : Mlnra. RAWL1NS. Wyo , April 2S.-SpecIal ( ) - The Consolidated Copper and Silver Mining and Hilling company will commence work on Its property near this city Monday. A force of m n will h" put to work In the tunnel , which 1ms been driven 1S5 feet , nnd It Is expected regular shipments of bllver and copper ore will be maintained. A. J Cook , the susp cteil murderer of Wnln nnd Strong , two eastern tourlstn who wore murdered by their guide near this city In 1&S ! , Is still In jail , but will probably IIP released , ni It seems lmpos llle to Identify him as the man who committed tlio murder The most conspicuous mark of Identification , a disfigured ear. Cook says was recelvi'd long after the murder , and was the result of a fliht with a soldier , In which the Utter bit off purl of his fur. I.nr.imlo I Inn Mupi-mli. CHEYENNE. April 28.-Speclal ( Telegram - gram ) The Trablng Commercial company of Laramle made an assignment last evenIng - Ing to C. Crumrlne. The firm has been ono of the largest mercantile IIOUFCH In the ptate , but was seriously crlpplul by a lire tdx weeks ago , by which a loss of $75.000 was suffered on Its real cftiite and Htock of general merchandise. The liabilities of the firm are approximately $7C,000 , with assets available and non-available , $100,000. Nmv I lUhorn Agent nt Link , LUSK. Wjo. , April -Speclal.-C. ( ) . A Nash has been appointed agent at this place for the Fremont , Elkhorn & Missouri Valley railroad company , relieving F. A. Strong who retires to another field. Nrttroim to Ihtvo ii .Stt\r t Hurt IIou > .c. CASPER , Wyo. , April 28SpeculThe ( ! ) board of county commissioners of Natromi county Is advertising for the erection of u county court house. It Is to be a tuo-utorj bilck 1 and will cost about 10,000. Murderer * ( ict Nothing lint I lirrlo. MANSFIELD , O. , Apill 2S.Fjcdrrlcl ; noebel , a contractor who rcfldea In tlile city , was murdered uml rrbbcd while rt- turnlmr to his home at an early hour , Ilh murdtiers vciureil about $100 In chivU * JK- leaves a wife und four chllUien. DEATH LIST GROWS IARCEB Later Heports Moro Than Confirm the Fini News of the Flood at Bousoy. NUMBER OF DEAD IS NOT YET KNOWN Government nmll'rlvuto 1'nrllcn ContrlbiitJ I.llierntly for the Itellof of tint Sur vivor * VVlio Lost All They Hint In the ( Ireiit DUnitcr. EPINAL , France , April 28. The list of the fatalities caused by the breaking yester day morning of the great Bousey dyke In the Eplnal district of the Verges , Increases every hour. Olio hundred ami fifteen deaths ) have already been reported , but only fifty * , bodies have been recovered. It I * be-llcvcil the death list will be greatly In cxcest oC tlu figures above given when all the districts nro heard from. It la supposed many of ! the dead were swept Into Isolated places , where It will ba a long time before thai bodies arc found. The region over which tha thousands of tons of water swept In a re sistless flood Is strewn with every sort ot wreckage , and the whole country presents a most desolate appearance. In many places' ' the early crops were swept clean out of the ground and the losses thus Incurred will bo very heavy. Six brigades of rcn d'armc * have been detailed to act as guard ? . Every ) attempt Is being made to reorganize the ills' trlct , but this Is rendered difficult by thq waters. The Avlcre , n small stream , Is nowl In sonio places a mlle and a halt wide. The railway In the vicinity of the Dar- nlulles station was torn up , railroad tics swept away , and the embankments destroyed. The construction of the dyke was conn mcnccd In 1879 and finished In 1884. In 1SSJ It wai greatly strengthened. It was heavyi masonry , 550 yards long , sixty-six foot high and sixty-six feet thick at the base. Th8 masonry was carried Into the ground to ( \ depth of thirty feet below the level of the valley Into which the reservoir discharged Its water. It was built against a vertical face of solid rock having a maximum height nf eighteen feet. The base rested In a sand stone bottom of .natural formation. The ) massive construction of the dam was con sidered a guarantee that It would hold back any weight of water that could bo brought ngalnst It. Until the strengthening of the work In 1889 It was not subjected to the full pressure of the water which It was bull ? to hold. I RELIEF FOR THE SUFFERERS. ' The distress among the homeless dweller of the valley Is very great. The government Is fully awake to the disaster and Is doing everything possible to relieve their sufferings. M. Dupuy , minister of public works , Mi Lelgues , minister of the Interior , are now on their way hero to assume charge of the reJ ! lief work. ' Three thousand francs have already been re celvcd for relief work and the ministers will donate from the funds of their departments ; and 1,000 francs' ' were contributed by Prcsl * dent Faure. Mme. Heine has sent 20,000 francs to relieve the sufferers. The preterit of the department has visited all the dis tricts affected by the disaster and has organ * Ircd the employes on the public roads ami , aided by the military , will , as soon as possl- ble , restore communication. These employes and the soldiers will also search for the dead and Immediately bury all the dead animals they may find. > The municipal authorities are working ceaselessly In distributing relief and seek ing to bring order out of the chaos prevailing , Over 40,000 persons visited the scene of the disaster today. At 4 o'clock this afternoon the burial of fifteen of the victims took place at Domevoro1 ; one of the villages that suffered the worai from the Inundation. Two thousand persona attended the funeral , which was held whlliJ the graves were being dug. There were ] many heartrending scenes while the bodlei were being consigned to the earth. j WALL FELL WITH A CRASH. P LONDON , April 28. A dispatch to tbfl Dally News from Paris says : The catas-v trophe occurred a few minutes before halt past 6 o'clock In the morning , A stonecutter ; who had just commenceil work a short dl3 tance from the reservoir , saw the front wall ? sixty feet high , and from 100 to 150 yarda long , come down almost Instantly. The water poured down the vallsy , forming a ) wave about sixteen feet high. The flooil reached Momsoy at 7:05 : o'clock , having travj elcd eighteen miles In less than an hour anil three-quarters. The prefect of Vosges mates the number of victims at 117. This loss of life Is probably underestimated , na no news has yet been received from the parish of Frlzen , through wlilch the torrcn ) } passed. The sound of the bursting dam was liearJ" several .trlles away. The great rush of waten lasted about fifteen minutes , when 0,000,000 cubic meters of water had passed through ] the break. PARIS , April 28. At IJouzey Itself but one house remains standing on the hill about the reservoir , which Is now quite empty ! and looks like an Immense black hole In tha landscape. The remains of the broken wall are lying about for a distance ot 500 yarda below the opening. A small pine woods ) which stood beneath the reservoir , hai comi plctely disappeared with the exception of two trees , between the branches of which a * quantity of wreckage remains. The great reservoir was composed of three arms , which ) stretched out like a fan between wcodeijf hills. C.H'T.U.V AMI VUKW AURIVK H ll'KLf Abimlaned n hliiklnc Mtenmrr nml MnilO tlio Mmro In u Van I. TOLEDO , O. , April 28-CJptaln Georgfl Hay ward and four of the crew of the llttlO | sttamer Sadie Shepard , which foundercil i nnd sank Just outside of Maumee bay yea- , terday afternoon , arrived In Toledo safe ) , and sound this morning. They left thai steamer In a yawl Just before she sank ; : and safely made the Michigan shore. WII- . Ham Jones , the cook nnd Albeit Hamlln , the engineer , were left on the wreck. Ham- lln was afterwards lescued by the tug Roy of this city , but Jones wan drowned , ho having Jumped overboard In the excltej mrnt The steamer wus coinlnt ; across the head of Lake Erie In the trough of the Hei and the ulr.ilri was too much for her ; she tpranK a leak and filled BO fast that she sank In ks than nn hour after the first water commenced corning Into thi ) hold. The men who were saved report a very rough experience , having rowed ceveni mllfs In the yawl In u terrific pea thai thredtcncil to swamp their frail craft any ; minute. Hum ! nf halvutloiilitt Arroiteil. OAKLAND , Cal. , April 23.-Thc Salvatlo * army corps of this city , headed by Ensign ) Wood , marched Into the city prison last night In custody of Chief Schaeffer. whey mrcvted the entire army on u chuiKe ot nhutiucUng th" i-lreet The army curried list threats Into lullon Iiixt eveningnnd InsteuJ of simply parading through the streets took ) Itx ncustomnl stund mi the coiner nml ronij mcnred its open utr tension. The lender hail no permit from Mayor Dnvla to hold the oH , us an nnlliaiiie ruiulr y , but Ent Weed , after cnnyultntloti v Ilh nt- inrneyti , decided to Mvrbuttle to the iiuJ thoiltles us to thu validity of the ordinance whlih piohlbllH Mrci-t iniellnKS within th lire limits -.UtlKut the wilttcu vanctlun of thi major.