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- r 18 TilE 01tL\.IIA DAILY . nEE JSUNDAY , JANUARY 27 , 1895.
\VJRIANIN \ - TiE CAB
A Trip f.Of London to Paris on Natty
Locomotives ,
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. AMERiCAN CONVENIENCES LACKING
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t ) . ) Iffcreneiis In Englneerf RII Ingll : Drlv'
I lug hem Rnll In Iurol : -Tho HOII ,
the Country tint ! tin
COIIRny ,
'CoJ'rleht IS . Iy 8. S McClure , I.tmlll.
. PARIS , Jan. 13.-Hundreds ] ot hansom
cabs , countless carriages and ] 1)'rlals , or om-
7 nlhuses came out ot ( lie tog nnd filled the
ample grounds , In front ot Vlctorln Station.
A 81(1 ( strenl or men , women and children
w.1 pouring In at the gates to the Illalorms
where the trains stand. Long hues of
Ileollle were waiting In front or the .
wIndows ( In the booking olilce . Trunks , i
hags and boxes falrl ) rained Into the
luggage room ; but the I.rters ( short , stout
fellows ) pickell them up and b3ro them away ,
ns red ants run away with crumbs at a
picnic.
To the train titled peplo ) came In carriages
behind sillenlid horses , . _ .In coachmen In
high hats anti 10":1 In yellow trousers.
Amerlc,1n : 'lllonnlres ' came also , c01ches and
_ - tII ho's . , ali ( mingled with the plain gnglsh
110bl1Y.
You can tel thl' American women hy their
. smart dresses , and the English hy their
heavy hoots , red cheeks and heaps of hnlr.
You can tel the London swel from
the New Yorker , for there Is something the
mater with one of his eyes. And you can
lllek out the duke and the lord , for they are
. In most CUbes , Illaln , and modest men There
I a noticeable uhsence of poor people , for
the train Is not going to tim hop fields ot
Kent , but to Purls anti thtc' Riviera.
. The faded carriages that stretch away In a
. , long line towards the locomotive look slnlu- ;
Jrly email to those who ore accustomed ( to
seeing the heavy trains oC Amerlc
TI NGISI LOCOIOTIV
And now we core to the locomotive.
Tim stoker touched his cap when I stepped
aboard , alT I noticed that lie did this every
time ho addressed me. I aslled a slll11e
, question he Invariably touched his cap before
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: ' S he answorel.
The absence of a piot or "cowcatcher , " as
S I Is sometimes called , makes the English
S locomotive look awkward and unOnlshe(1 ( to
au American. There are no cylinders , cross-
heads or main rods In sight , and at first
glance alto reminds one of a wel made sta-
- tonary cnglne. Eveii I her beautiful high
S wheels are hal covered with steel. Like u
. well dressed I nglshman , the I uglsh loco-
S motive hooks ! best frcm her knees UI ) .
Above her running board she Is scrupu-
lonely clean , bright and interesting. But
even hero she has a vacant look There
Is hut one steam demo and no sand box or
bell ; she looks as though she line been driven
L under n low bridge , had her back swept
"S bare and then hal had nothing rebuilt hut
one Ilome and the stack.
I In the cab , where ought to bo comfortable
' scats for the driver and stoker , there are
high boxes , that come nearly to the window
: ifihls. No maier how long he remains en
is duty the , driver must stand UII ; nor has the
' , stoker , who In descending a long bank aught
S get a moment's rest any place to sit . but
must stalli the whole way on his weary reet.
: This Is slmilly disgraceful. Th3 precious lives
' or thousands of pcople are placed In the
hands of the engine driver , and yet no
; S , , thought Is given to his comfort 1 read , with
considprabho amusement , an artcle In an
Englsh journal urging the Board of Trade tG
, provide metals as a reward to engine drivers
i "for duty ably done. " I would suggest betS .
S tor and seats In .
wages cabs. Medals are all
, right as a mark , but even titles are no good
: : _ when 'AnA we , _ . are _ _ doad. , _ _ _ Think . _ _ . . _ ofa _ _ . . man .Lu' spending _ uL" . _
. .CA' " I . . I I ! " ' ' ' 1' 'IU wen UOUDlg
the road between
. London and Dover , 160
ft Thiics . for 7 iuhuiilhngs-l.76 , or ninety miles
- 1 for l-jnst $3 Itss than an engIneer gets for
covering the same dlstanco on a mountain
road In the United States The risk Is about
. the same ror' the English driver runs four
: . times as fast as the mountaineer.
L THE ENGLISH EXPRESS.
, . Engine 17 , doalgned by Wiiam Ilrley , 10-
' , 4 comotiva sup rlntemlent or the London , Chatham -
S ham - & Dover railway , was attached to the
Parls-- train and when we got a signal to go
" she started the eleven light carriages , all
" ; : led with people , as easily as a good horse
4 . ' starts a hansom The log that hung over the
- city In the early morning had all blown away
and the sun shone brightly on the glistening
steel. Our engine was nearly new , and I saw
S before wo had gone a mile that she was a
- . good easy rider. She had not the exaggerated
, ( eight foot ) EnglIsh wheels , and was all the
' better for It. She was smart , and hall her
train going so that the rear car passed ou t
ot the staten shed at fifteen miles an hour
: . The furnace door was Ingeniously arranged ,
80 that hy puling n lever the door parted In
: the mhhle , The firebox was not more than
' four feet lonl ; , but long enough , to make
11entf of steauui , and ( with about 20 per cent
S less coal than nn American engine ot the
same size Would consume. There was noth-
' Ing to look out for but the signals , as the
, - roadways In gnglanll are ni walled In , and
the driver dashed right away to the sea
The track Is not straight , and I soon found It
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necessary to hang on to the cab as she swung
. & roull the corers ,
t Out through the ragged edge or London .
over the Thames ali down the rail our steel
8tet.d whirled U8 at a rapid rate. The
. ' English driver ( lot not run "with his hand
' on the throtte and his eye on thl real , " as
wo are wont to Illcture a locomotive engi-
; . fleer , for the throttle Is nt the top or the
' ' . . boler-heall , and must bo sought out by the
: driver before he can stint off steam . no mat-
ter how great the emergency. I doe not
I require a Practiced railroader to understand
, that I the drh'er ' had his hand on the lever
' the could shut off without taking his eye from
e'
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s4 TIlE CiIANNEIs STE\MEIt ,
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; ; the rail , and In less than Quarter or a
' second ,
4. NEAT STOP , HAI.TING STAHT.
Five miles out wo stopped at a small sth-
tel anti Illckel UII four more carriages. Our
train was Cllulppt with the matchless
k , "Vestunghscuso" air brakes : and they do
: work delightfully on these light cars So
perfectly were they adjusted and so smoothly
* did the qulct old ae\'OI shilng a day driver
_ \ apply thorn , that the train came tl I dead
Ieal
, ' /toll with as lithe jolt as would attend the
stopping of I baby carriage
Already I had learned to 110 our locomo-
) . live , but when we got a signal to go , old
. the driver gave her steam the fifteen C1.
4 rlages rotused to start hero I wlncSel ,
Ser the second tte In lY life , the working
S ot the slowest , cluJaleat piece or machinery
; ; , in use today hum civilized '
. ' 11 toay II any cIvized countr-tho
4' "rovenlng wheel " I had seen It once b
q. fore , whel the London & Northwestern's
' prize engine \'a heaving Chicago , When
S the locomotive falls to start her train It Is
- always necessary to reverse her to get what
: . there la Dr Ilacle between the cara. In this
; WiY the engine starts a car at a tme , so
I that by the hue the' last car Is started the
. locomotive has made n Quarter of a turn
" or Ilrc and tbo front llarl of the truln Is
S In nuotion. Wih a QUlck\\'orklng reverse
lover Uala II accDlplsbcd easily . but wUb
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1 wheel 1 that must b given from seen to
eleven revolutions to revere the machinery
the lrocess Is painfully slow , without the
saving grace or being sure , , As the wheel
revolves the locomotive creeps forward , steal.
ing the slack from car after car , so that by
the time the machinery Is In the forward
motion the slack Is gone , and you are just
where you were before you began to
reverse There was a serious collision on
tile Great Northern not long ago ; I Ilouble-
head express train dashed Into a goods train
that was being shunted , and I the locomo-
tires had "wheels" the wonder I that
more people were not Jdled.
75 MII S WITHOUT A STOP.
From hone hilt , where wo got the last
four carriages , It Is enty-fivo miles to
Iver , and we were to make the run without
a stop. Just about the time our smart steed
got them going she dashed Into a tunnel hal
a mile long The great divers hammering
the rails anti the rattle ot the carriages made
I deafening roar , and to allll to the torture
the diver pul 11 time whIste , The English
locomotve whistle Is tm shrillest , sharpest ,
lost ear-splitting Instrument of tcrtnre ever
heard I Is about 8S musical as a Chinese
fiddle Iccompanled hy I lawn mower. .
how bright rho sun looked-for ( I had been
In Iondon tour w ks-when we leaped out
or the other end ot the tunnel. Although It
was ncw the mildle of October the sIdes of
the cuts were beautifully carpeted with green
turf The whole right ot way was perfectly
clear , antI here and ( thee were neat brick
and stone stations bt\cln the ill ) and down
traek.
As the smoke ot London began to grow
dIm In the dietance a beautiful panorama of
fleid . and farina opened up before us. As
far as the eye ccuM reach , on eIther sIde ,
were roiling leallows and hrawn fields . dotted
with thatch roofed stacks. I the speed
slackened ns we ascended a long "bank"
these rural Illctures claimed my attention
anti ( lalo me forget for the moment that we
wer at time front ot the Paris express But ,
when we had reached the summit , and the
world began to sIll ) beneath ns till the keen
air cut our faces , we were mad to realize
that we were net losing any time. Now we
were rolling along the tOil of a high hill ,
from whoso lat summit wo looked down the
chimney pots In tim village houses ; and now I
dashing Into a deep cut , where flocks of
frightened I quai rose up and beat the bank ,
or , caught by the eddying wInd , were dahl
against the sides c the flying train , as n
man standIng near time track and grOwn dizzy
throws himself beneath the wheels '
A sharp curve throws our traIn out on the I
brow or a gentle lull . Below , lhrough I green
valey , winds a lazy looking river-the Mell-
way This Is the old town ot Rochester , the
1111 or Dicken , and be'enll time river stands
thl ell Norman castle.
A SMOOTH BASi INTO DOVEn.
Away , away the engine files and the dull
town Is left for the sunny Oehls. We are
pump anll the chick or the lotch on the reverse -
verse iever There was no bell to relieve the
monotony ot the raping , phthlslcy whistle .
I wondered Ir wo couhi ever understand each
couh
other-It she would respond to my touch , for
the driver talked to her In R strange tongo ,
Aye , and these twin threads of steel stretch
away through a foreign land ; but It's all
GOII's world. The Imo sun lights up the
Oehls with that matchless brilliancy so
missed by Americans on the English isle.
The trains here , as In Grct BrItain , are
light , and Il requires only 1 few moments to !
get them going. The country II rough , or
rather rolling , and there are Ileep curves ,
heavy bils an(1 ( deep cuts , whose scooping
Sides are IIvell with the native stone cut
smooth as thb walls ot 1 house. The track
Is good ali time riding easy The country
grows mor beautiful as the twn ot Calnls
Is loft further and further behind ; but all
so strangely new. The fields are small and
wel cultivated , and here and there on the
tcrraced downs women trudge by the side of
ox teams that are hauling heavy harrows
b ) their heals , having sticks hashed to their
hoc us.
Time line runs nlong the coast , and the
bally peasants toiling In fields that tip
gently to the west , watch the Runlet In the
Pea Some of the Ito vales that face time
water are "trangely beautiful , l b ) the mel.
low light ot the dying day And now my
new strange horse ot Iron quickens ) ace , for
we are descending 1 long hi , and the fields
whetl and whirl by so rapidly that I can
scarcely count the hores In time long tanlelm
that draw the imIhi-vhmeeietl carts.
law hlh-wheelell
The engine men wore no gloves and handle
time door chain and hot lever l though they
were wooll. The driver held a piece or bUrnIng -
Ing waste In his hand to furnish Ore for his
cigarettes. I did not reproach him nor
blame him for smoking cigarettes-it was
the "wheol" no doubt that drove him to it.
I the cabs had seats , runnllf a locomo-
live would be much easier In Europe I than
In Amcrlca. The ways are all walled or
fencel In , and there Is no necessiy for the
constant straining ot the eyes antI nerves
from which American drivers suffer S (
mmmcii
much.WOIN SWITCH TRDEitS .
The Orst stop 19 at Amlens , eight miles
out. There I saw what I hll never seen be-
fore-women working the switches In a sig-
nut tower. There were two or them , and
they appeared to have the staten Iluie to
tlmeinselvem , . I make mme doubt they find their
work very agreeable ali Int retnK ; 'that
they are faithful , that their homes are
happy and that the ) ' consider themselvc3
very superior and refse to exchange calls
with their sister , the "bullwhackor , " over In
time field .
At Amlens WI met nIght on her way to the
west and I gave U ) the engine for the more
comfortable carriage. This compartment was
very like time one assigned our party on time
Chntham & Dover except that It was a trifle
wider , and 10ne In tan Instead or blue.
here as In England the statons are ample
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THE STATION ' IN PARIS
now entering the great hop fields of Kent
one oC the fairest counties In all England , 1
am tel Ours Is not the only locomotIve
abrcad , for , almost every moment we can see
another train flying across the country" , al-
ways crossing ellher above or below our
track Out In time fields are other engines.
great awkward machines pulling plows and
sometImes trains of wagons through village
streets. At the end of a long curve , or1und
which we swing at a mile a minute rise the
great spires or the cathedral of Canterbury.
But there Is no Iliac to dreaum 'for we are
now whirling away toward the water edge.
At last the driver shuts oft ateam , the stoker
washes the deck wIth a water hese connectEd
with the Injector pipe , and remarks that hIs
work fs done . Ills labor , like his salary , Is
light . for although we have been on the road
nearly two hours he has not burned I half
ton or coal The traIns , of course , are light
and that make light work for the engIne
men. I Is all dow hi now , and we fairly
fall through the tunnels and deep cuts till
all at once the "shiver , streak , " as they cal
Il here , Is seen , and this Is the end or the
first heat.
ABOARD TIE VICTORIA.
Many things bear the name of "the widow
\Vlrmmlsor . " and I was not surprised to
ftl time "Victoria" rocking restlessly by the
doele nt Dover
I Is surprising to an American to see how
quickly fourteen Englsh carriages can be
emptied . I should sly that In two minutes
from the Illume our train stopped wo were all
aboar In eight minutes time baggage was
transferred from the train to the boat and In
ten milutes we were leaving time dock.
Time channel has not the reputation or being
partcularly paclOc and this was one or her
busy days. In ten minutes after the whistle
sounded the "Victoria" was capering out
towards the coast or France just as un un-
tamed broncho capers with a cowboy across
a corral. To the disgrace of the Lommdon
Chatham & Dover Railway company , she Is
a side wheeler. Except the reversing wheel
and the seatess cab or the 17 , this Is thy
only disgraceful thing I toulll on the Dover
route.
In simile or time rough sea we male the run
from Dover to Calais , twenty-five mies , In a
few minutes over an hour.
IN 11tANCE.
"Cimemin do Fer tu Nerd" Is time first
French sign seen by the voyager from Eng-
lsrmtl. I Is the name of the railway-or
"Hoad of Iron" as the French put I , over
which we are to pass to Paris. -
The captain of time "Victoria" hall given
inn a letter which contained a pass-a "Per-
mls do Monter sue lea Mlchlnes , " and this
pass went ou to say that I would bo "per-
mittod to clrculnte or promenade on time ma-
chine drawing time quick express during one
voyage between Calais and Paris " This lit.
tc surprise had been arranged for mo through
the kindness ot Mr. 10rgan , secretary of the
London , Chatham & Dover , an able manager
anti UI agreeable gentlenmaim .
Those who hail ! recovered ! sufcienty from
the unenslnet ot time channel went Into tIme
hllet and had breakfast In London It Is
alwa's morning till you have dined at night ,
and in France all that you cat , no mater how
often . Is breakfast until dinner , which Is seldom -
dom before 7 Ii , m.
Sliding back Into my engine clothes , I
went forward to wher the locomotIve stood
steaming and sizzling , ready to bo alT.
Just ns I reached her the driver began to
wimini the reverlng wheel , for ho hall heard
time signal bell , and time long train 10v d
away I showed my pass The driver
smiled anti waved mo out' of the fireman's
way The cab was the same wretchel , commm-
fortsi cavity that I had seen on the
"Dover , " only 'not so clean. The tank or
tender where the coal I carried was filled
with slace and dust. As last as ho shoveled
Into time heap where the Black was dry the
freman turned the hosa on It until I was
a Iluddle of lush' and to my surprise he
sho\lell this BIoI ) Into the frtbox and kept
the locomotve howlng hot. I would he 1m.
possible , of course , to fro 11 American ex- ,
Ilrlss locomoth' with such furl fir thlro the
engines arc worked su much h1rJer to draw
the heavy trains When wo had whlplled
around a few curves I law that time beat
place i for me was behlnl the driver , and I
stellpo over to his bide
IN A STRANGE NOINE.
There existed between time engine , the en.
Inemen anti me a feeling or estrangemept
that was almost melarmcimoiy .
I ml& th sleepy panting ot the air-
with all the tracks under cover. The train
stops but five mlnutes-but-the European car.
riagvi ! noon dlschar ! : thell passengers-
the first class In the buffet , thsecond , as a
rule Into the buvete , A brass hulled yard
engine was hustling about uttering shrill
shrieks In the great simeds. The yard men
worked without lamps , and wore horns over
their shoulders , through which they
"conehed" signals to the engineers The lo-
comotves have no headlghts In Europe
such as are used In the states , but there was
n hand lamp or a lightnIng bug chained fasten
on the pot of time "shunter" at Amlens.
After trembling away In the twiight for
an hour and an hour Into time night the
street lamps ot Paris began to thicken by the
way and In a few minutes WO steppe In
time great staten or the Nerd , and we were
In Paris-tho woman's heaven and the horses'
hell . . CY WARMAM.
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JlCHt us : -
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A negro preacher In Oklahoma was kie
, the other day by his pl3tol 'drqlplng out or
his hip pocket and expiodung. '
The biggest congregation as well as the
poorest , Is the Italian Catholic church of Now
York . I numbers 10,000 souls.
The appropriations' tho' 'etholist Episcopal -
copal church for foreign ' missions for the
comlnJ year are $502,940 , and for home mis-
sions $ 478,205.
An account has Jnst been received by the
ofcers of time American Bible society of the
Presentation to the dowager empress of China
lt tIme recent celebruton of her 6011 birthday -
day , or a magnificent and costly copy ot time
New 'festament , from 10,900 Christan women
of the Flowery kungdommm . The book Is In-
closed In a sold silver casket , whIch r"3l
In a teakwood case Time cost or the bol
and casket Is said to bo $ .200. ,
EnglIsh Congregntonalsts owned 4,602
Illaces of worship In England and Wales In
189t , with accommodations for 1,613,722 per-
sons , but with only 2,804 imshmmisters II
Scotland they had ninety-nine churches , wih
12 ministers , and In Ireland only twenty-
seven churchM , but a minister for every
church II London alone there are 376
Congregational churches , seating 220,000 peo-
1)10. ) Wesleynn Methodists number 2.337
minister and 493,504 members In Great
Britain and Iroiammd Including colonies aud
heathen lands the number subject t the
British conference Is 702fOO. TIme Prlml-
live Methodists have 1,115 minIsters and 195-
750 members , and time smaller sects of the
churoh 1,283 mInisters ant 174,296 members '
The 11ev. Yung Klung Yen , a native
Chinese clergyman , or time Episcopal cburch ,
preachel , In St Poter's Episcopal church ,
Germantown , Pa. recemmtiy . lie was bor In
Shanghai In 1830. and came to this city
to Irepare for limo ministry , Afterward he
went to 'Kenyon Collega Gambler , from
which he was graduated In 1861. In 1864 he
became n candidate for Italy Orders
under Bshop Doane , and ( was ordained by
Ilshop Williams In 1867. In 1880 he was
appointed rector ot the Church of Our Savlonr
In 10ng-Kew ) Shanghai , or which he still
has charge . ns well as or the Episcopal
church In the town of Ylng-ZangKong , the
two churches ha\'lng eighty-four regular corn-
munlcants. lie Is time senior 11rlest ot the
Church In CImIna .
. .
% 'misImlmmgluim's Odd Str"et Nnemmeg .
In examining the directory one cannot help
but notice the confusion ot names ot streets ,
alleys and courts , says the .uhlngton Post.
For instance , there are four Pleasant alleys
In Washington , two Pleasant streets , Ulld
Pleasaht Plains thrown 10. There are six
Prospect streets , his , alleys and courts In
\'lrlcus Ilarts 01 the town , and Prospect hills
are a numerous out In the District as li'olr-
view school houses are out In Indiana. Wash-
Ington hu six WashIngton highways , Inclpd-
log the alleys ot that name '
Coming down to alleys alone , there Is a
simplicity about the names of them th/t Is
certainly refreshing While the people of
Washlngtcn are quarreling a to whtther the
name of one Dr Its streets Is Stoughton or
Staughton . they have alowe : some of the alleys
10 be named 8 follows : l'Iglf90t alley , Cab ,
bags alley " . Louse aley , Zigzag alley , Truck
alley , Pig alley , two cf them , Cow alley ,
llghUng on alley , Blood aley , Tlncull alley , "S qid ! I
800 PEOPLE r9 ! tlE ! ACRE
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The American Met n91s the Most Crowded .
;
' , City kE.rth .
PACKW LIKE SA11iES IN ft BOX
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"ntcr on Every 8hll Yet VncIIRnlnc " t "
the Ihlo-ShnU'11 ' l"vlI'IUols fr
the New Yo ? ; Te..ment loulo
Cofil1UIc
( Col'rllhted. 18 , by R ; It McClure , Ilmle ! < l )
l ? our-Oths ot the people of New York
City live In tenement ho ! : and suffer
more or less from thl evli of the tenement
hOlse system. How large a number this Is
la better shown by giving Ogures. New
York's populaton now nmount In rounl
numbers to 2,000,000. 1hls gives a tenement
house pC'ulaton of OOOOO-larger than the
total populaton oC a ) Gther city In the
UnIted States. Chicago's population I 1,009-
850 ; Ihlldelphla , 1,016.061 ; Irookh'n , 853 , -
9t5 ; St. I.ouls , 451nO ; Doten , HSt7 ; Bal-
tmore , 431,439 ; San FrancIsco , 29SOn , Cin-
cunnati , 296,908 ; Cleveland , 261,353 ; Buffalo ,
25b,661 ; New Orleans , 2H,030 ; Plttsburg .
238,61 ; Washington , 230,3 ! ; Detroit , 05-
8i6 ; Milwaukee , 201,468 , Thus New Yorll has
several hund 1 thonsand more People living
In her tenements than IvC In time entIre car
or Chicago. ler lenement dwellers outnum'
bar the total IlolJlt n at St. Louis , loston
ant Balimore , thrte to one ; and of San
Francisco , Cincinnat , 'Cleveland , Buffalo ,
New Orleans , Iltsburg.ashlngton , Detroit
and Milwaukee , respectively , by a great deal
moro than live to one Therefore , the Itrol
lent of ' their vrper government and the
rrOIer imsanagemnc'nt ot their homes hecome !
ono of the l0t sarlous In AlerleJ mUllcl-
pal life .
THE TENEMENT HOUSE COMMTTEE ,
This population In New York Inimablts , In
round numbrs , 30,000 tenement houses. A
tenemeut house In the eyes o the law Is a I
building contalnllg lvIng apartmEnts fr I
three or more famies OC cours unller this
heading many high class apartment anti Oat
hOUSM are Included , but timey do not number -
ber In all more than 3,000. ) This leaves a
total of 36,000 blldings \ lch came dlrCty
under the jurisdicton of time tenement home
commitee appointed last fall by Governrr
lower at the roomiest or the Npw York nr . .
Il stow just t .1ss l , . lT.I : ls ' mllli ; was
l'aled by Riehmartl'ataon Gilder , editor Dr
, hI Centur magazine , Poet and sociologist
ts [ report Is a volumhlou3 doument anl co\-
: rs greater ground than was ever before
: o\red by a similar InvestIgation , either In
Imerlca ( tr abroad Its Inspectors looked
: xpcrty Into the comlltons existng In Icr
than 9.000 houses , maldng a detailed reJrt !
: n eJch sepJate fammmiiy . In about 2.500 tone'
Inents. The buidings tiuemmmselves , were lost
arefulhy examined mnd their faults of
: efuly fnd fauls con-
ructon and mnaintfmmarmce as shown by this
report will form \l n examplt of Incalculable
worth to every city 'on the contInent. Engl-
eers and sanitatonist ! architects and physl-
Ians ! studied every Ilhase of the tenement
house building as It exist today , we riled omit
the probable future of the tClements If the
resent system Is continued , and , what was
more to time Ilrl10fe , devised I new system
to b followed In thefuturo by which mmmtmmy
exIsting evils wIll be"done away with.
S STAlTLI G CONDITION.
A condItion of start'ng hnllort which this
commIttee has discovered , but concerning
which It hs but little to say ; lies In the
presence among iho nements of Immoral
women. During the last year and a halt the
police raIds . nsplrel by Pr Parkhurst have
closed most , or the resorts hItherto devoted
exclusively to the-residence . of that class.
But these people hal .not' b en driven from
the city. Thy' lidv : heen scattered among '
the Oats 'nnd tenement souse . Where In the
past they were concentrated In groups under
single roofs , which sheltered no one not of
their kInd , they now occupy by ones amid
twos apartments In . the great tenement
buidings , of which the.y must to some exlent
become n part or the routno daily life.
Thus , while In the past they separated themselves - ,
selves as far as might be from those who dId
not seek their society , today they are forced
by time very powers supposed to regulate
their doings , Into contact with not only
hundreds of respectable people who have no
desire to meet them , but with unnumbered
thousands of Ignorant and Impressionable
children upon whose minds the comparative
luxury that comes from evil lives cannot
well fail to have dangerous elect This con-
diion opens again ono or the vastest
problems with which cIvilization has to deal ,
and I Is not surprising that time commitee ,
hampered by hack of time. confined Itself to
time statement of the condition . I Is true ,
however , that the results of this Investgaton
show all too plainly that serious thought and
active effort must be dIrected along this
hue. .
Another amazing discovery which thIs com-
mitee made concerns ( the lack of breathing
spots In the metropolis . New York has been
supposed to b fairly sell supplied with
pars. ! The report of the commlteo shows ,
Imowcver that In a tlitrict or lImo cast side
a population as numerous as the total populu-
ton ( or San Francisco Is entirely witimout
l1k nccomnmnodatiomms. .Ils scarcely probable
lhat this Is true Dr other
aimy city where
Indern ; Ideas and progressive Improvements I
prevail.
Study of tIme school "
system brought out
&xtraordlnary timIngs. In the first place It revealed -
vealed the gratifying tact that 'tho probiem
pro1lem
of chtll labor 11 sweat shops and factories
has beau practically solved 11 New York City ,
and Investigation carried on by the sociological -
cal department or Cplumbla college under the
Iharge ot l'rot Gldlngs shows that the pro-
Portion of children of school age at work In
factories amid other places Is almost InOnlos-
eimnmtl . TIme number or children below the
schoot age at work for recognized employers
I not worth notIcing . This Is most gratify-
Ing. Another side of time story , however , was
told by Dr. Annie S. Daniel , whd Is tho' tene-
moist house visitng doctor or time Now York
infirmary for wOlen and children. ler study
has been largely devoted to the employment
Dr women and children In tenement house
sweat shops. She found In one year fifty-six
children under 13 years or ng working In
sweat shops among the families which she
visited In'her regular line or work as a Ilhy-
alchan The younget or these was only :
years old . I wus busy covering with silk a
bmmd ornament for W91nn's dresses which Its
mother Onlshel ali time chid worked daily
lS many hours as tutu mother worke ( Saul
Dr. Daniel : "It mI , Ia not uncommon for chll-
dron ot 4 and I 'years to be foulll hard at
work Ilulng uu the basting threnlls and
helping to sew 1imo JJtons 01 lantalools )
which theIr mo lfJI ! i are Onlshlng. I also
found two chldrcn ot 3 yeaJS of age who
po&ell lurln time day tas models for artimts .
amid at night Ilhl IIIst of time hmousework
Many ot time evlsof , time Bweatng system are
connecte(1 ( with the Iwrcad of contagious dls-
ease II one place where coat are made I
atendell children with time immeasles There I
were In tIme reel two sewing machines and
a table for pressing , Time chidren were lying
ill 01 a lounge nUll were covered with the
unfinished cothilg on which the famiy was
at work lesldeal time , lamly other operators
were II lime roomaiiil tbey slept there at
night on shelves IHUIK trom the walls. It Is
extremely dlmcult to trace contagious disease
communicated by clothing made In Infected
houses , but 1 ha\'c been able to follow one
case wlb absolute certainty In that hop
chIldren were 11 with scarlet fever anti were
covered whim time ul overed clothes. A woman
tooll a pair of trouser to work on and the
chidren In three fammmiiiea-hmer own and two
others In the house where &he lived-were
attacked with the disease.
PHOPOSlm PUBLIC BAThS
Another immense advance likely to grow
out of tlmis commIttee's work will he tIme introduction -
troducton of publc baths Into the tenement
distilcts ot New York , In many European
uroJean
cites limo public baths have had really ex-
traordlnsry effects upon time cleanliness of the
people. In Glasgow Ind Edinburgh the alt-
vance has been mmoted In the hornier city
public laundrIes are operated II connection
wih time hathl and there are six of them
constructed at a cost ot $150,000 each Time
buildings hold frat baths for len and women ,
large swimming tanks for adults , accommoda-
tons for children or both sexes and the laun.
dries , anti thus they have become almost
_ ' lf-aupporting. They are crowded at 1\1 \
- - - ' - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - . -we--- '
available times by the poorest people In these
cities , Inll have literally worked a revolution
In the peronal sanitary condition or time
residents low nccss&ry some plan ot
thIs sort Is In New York Is indicated by the
testimony Dr lr Jane E. Itobbins , a membr
or the College settlement. Time Cole set-
temont opened two small bath rom nlil
offered them to time women or the neighbor'
hood The came In such number when
the price was 5 cents a bath that the settlement .
mont was obliged to put the prieD up to 10
cents. In one hay with these two bath
rooms , more than fifty haths were sohl , One
or two other enterprises or this sort have
been started In New York , but no Important
acton has 1)0015 taken by the nunmicirmailty .
II urging the Importnce or the establshment
ot publIc baths , Dr. Hobbins shl : "It amy
as well bl distinctly understood thlt the men
and boys IvlnA In crowded ttnements 10
not , as a rule , take baths during lisa winter
The children arc put Into the tubs amid some-
. ]
times wmmshetl The men wash their faces
nnl imammils . I asked a l-year-olll boy Ir the
llople Ilhl not get thirty lie said of course
they tlhti Another bo ) ' or superior family
)
tdhii t mae that two baths In the course Dr the
wInter woull tlo for hIm. Many ot these
chllren are taught cleanlIness In their
schools antI the ) wonll be glad to avail titemu-
selves ot public baths The people In the
tenements can be readily taught the necessity -
sity anti cmtort of Ilellng denim . The
neglect to bathe oten chauges n small cut
Into a sUllllratnJ sore. " The tenement
house committee will recommend time estab-
lshment or 11uble haths by the city a 11 It
wouhl be wel I every American munleillalty
did likewise before Its conditon Arew to be
as bad as hint now exlstlnA In New Yorll.
A CONFUSION O NATIO AI,1mS.
Vastly more strllng thau the ! tatstcs on
overcrowding which I gave at the be"lnnlng
or this article are tIme detaied Instances as
set forth by I the coimimnittee's eXlmlners ami
the winesses at its pUblc imearings New .
York's Ilrohlem Is VISt cOIllcated ! by .the
heterogeneous nativity ) of itn pOI11lnton.
There Is scarcely emmy nationality which Is
uot rel.resentel . nmong the Inhabiants of
New York's tenements , anti ( It took sixteen
shades and colors to IHlcate In a general
WiY the original natonllt ) of the city's ,
varlons districts on the map which the com
ik4l1E : . ! . Ii ' 11' ! ' Wi1
,
i : Amt ,7r'i - - : , -
S m Ti -
El UI
r
. .
E ,
Lniii1 . - II
.1 /Ji / ! iimjI.t1. . : . ; ; 3 7 . :1:111 : :
i' I
i 1
; rgJ . ; !
I ' "I
, ( : 'I1p
-
- - -
COUnT IN _ THE ITALIAN ! QUARTER.
' "
has prepared.The of the
mlteo prepared. . -The resIdents
5,000 worst houses reported by the com-
mittee's examiners range from 30,000 O'er-
mans down to 310 Chinese and four American
Indians , covering itlmitThyery Intermediate
nationality. In framing legislation which will
regulate the lives of alt these people It be-
comes necessary to consider all their national
characteristics. I must be 'remembered that
the Irishman will drink whlsllY alil shlrll
his work when he Is irunle , Hint time Oerman
will shipefy blms rvlh beer , but that 01
the .othcr handhe Is.a good husband and
his wife Is the best 'of mothers ; that time
Ialan will run hIs death rate up to the
highest In the city by devouring decayed
fruit and vegetmibies and that he wi drink
hard and that thp drll kwl kill him where
It will only weaken iliother man ; that the
Jew will live lnuntohtl squalor and that
h cause or the low wages which he receives
ho wi 'crowd his homo with lodgers , no
mater how tiny I may bo or how many
members' 'there may be In his hnmetlate
tamlY , but that because of his mnrvelous
physical vitality , his observance of the
Mosaic law In the preparation and selection
ot his tool and his disinclination toward
dlslpaton In : lyway , his death rte will be
the lolvest In New Yorle.
10\est
All these thIngs have their influences anti
all must be considered The peculiarities of
the Irish quarter are mall drunkenness and
wlfo beating ; the peculiarities of time Italian
QI.arter . are gambling , drunkenness , deadly
fights with knives and child labor : the
pecularites of the negro quarter are petty
gambling , either extreme filth or extreme
cleanlness , the lowest forms of debaucher
where debauchery exists at all , prompt pay-
mont of rent , Intermitent , employment and
Invariable good nature : the peculiarities of
time German quarter are moderate cleanliness ,
steady drlnldng rather than drunkenness , the
best family life that can exist In the tenement -
mont , a low average or general Inteligenco
( Ilue doubtless to the Influence or beer ) ,
thrift , regular employment and great fellow
feeling ; the peculiarities or the Jewish
quarter are squalil rooms amid clean food ,
sl'perhulpal work , good healh , high morals ,
crcrowdlng , Intermitent employment , sweat
shops and time conditions b'owlng therefrom ,
complete sobriety ali a general abstinence
oven from the tohacco imabit rigid fidelity
of husband to wife and wIfe to husbnnd ,
of chidren to parents antI parents to c"ildren ,
gtncral submission to outrageous OPIresslon"
hy lanllorls or whoever has the mind to
make them , a high average ot Inteligence
with ambiton such as Is not found elsewhere -
where In New York , a desperate desire for
education and a tendency to slyly violate the
saniary code In smal ways for no other
Ilunlose than time satisfaction of having
broken time las % ' . The districts Inhabited by
natvo Americans In New York are so Im'l
as to scarcely deserve continent by them-
selves An article In time last Issue of tIme
I.'orum descrlhell time anatomy of a tenement
street alll remarked cleverly that there was
a strong analogy L\tween tenement streets
a 111 country vIllages . This Is partcularlY
true of those streets on time west side , whoso
low bulllngl and quaint old rooms are
filled principally with native AmerIcans ,
The greatest evil or time tenement districts
of New York-and It would ho well for all
other cites to note this fact now-Is the
prcsence or tenement houses only twentyf\'e
feet wile , but built for occupaton h ) four
families or more on each floor . Time lIre sent
committee has not In any place forblll this ,
alhough the sentments are clear upon tIme
point , hut It has so hedged the construction
of tenement hOUbes around about with wise
retrlctons that I will he practically 1m-
pesibia In the tutnre. The gaining of this
point Is the most Imllortunt work which
this commIte' bas dana or could do.
EDWARD MAHSHALI
.
:
" 'a8hlngtol Star : "So yoU don't like this
country ? " said the native or AmerIca ,
"Not a bit , " replied the dlstngulhed
visitor from abroad .
"You'ro ' down on time way we run things ,
' "
aren't you ?
"Teetolmully . "
" \Veii , " time natIve replied after a IIuse ,
during which the melancholy cloaral lrom
his brow , "wo cn bo hnllpy , neverlheleBs.
verybolly I concernld cami give thanl" that
you don't have to live . here "
The Salvation arm ) , publishes twenty-
eight War Crys , printed In fourteen dlaerent :
languages whose united clrculatrn is I nOQQ , .
OW copies a year.
,
- ' " '
NEBRASKA iRRIGATION LAWS \
Practical Snggstions in the Interest of the
Dronth Section
-
WYOMlkG lAWS REfECT EXPiRIENCE
-
-
"Cinch" ContrRctf nail Other l'rRII" for
lAgll\ton to htquuelclm-iioui.I S.htHItR
Also Comitiemnmuotl-A Timely
COi mmutmmmlcuatlomi.
lion. t. A. Fort of North Platte , who has
mnndo the sUbject ot irrigation a selentOc
stul ) ' , recently addressed the folowllg letter .
to Captain Wiiam Ii. IJams ot this clt ) .
Mr I.'ort says :
"In rlsponso to ) 'olr Inqulr ) ' relative to
what I believe wouh he the best nHI most
practical law for Nebraska to alopt for the
purpose oC aiding , encouraging anti promnet'
hug the cause ot irrigation In our state , I
will say , first , for the generll law we should
follow the laws adopted by \ W'omlnWhm
that territory first created ali accepted a
code of laws her Ileople were compele(1 to
11ake certain experiments. Nebraska has
heel compeled to de the same.
W'omlng for an irrigatIon law nloltell , as a
whole the cde of her neighbor Colorado . As
tmo went on the Ieoille ) oC Wyoming dls-
covere,1 litany defects In the Colorado law.
Onl pecllarlt ) connectell with It was that I
In Irrigaton case ever went Into the * courts
It ' ' there for mmmunmbcr or
was Slrl to remain a lumber
) 'CliS. Colorado hAl also 11011teil the C.\I-
' . This
fornla s'stem ot water ummeastirenment "
was a 11rolOc cause ot trouble anl smulsummutier-
Btanilng I , as It i wouhl be slmpl ) hllossllle
to prepare or draft a perreet law to meet mill
cases that might arise and lS comltons that
cal for a law change rapidly In wester
Amerll the peo111 ! mlst also Ile1 ! those laws
In harmOl ) ' wih their own mo\'ements Rml
conthithomus. 'fho plople Wyoming , OIHlng
Ihat there shoull he I chlngo mlle In their
Irrtgaton law , Inll having already tried time
law of an older stile , apllolntel a commissIon -
sIon or experts to visit the different
states ami territories amid Inquire
Into and examlno the worldngs
of theIr respect\'e laws hearing on this
( ideation. On the retur or the commission
they Ilro\ared , n lew law , ami by its enactment -
ment a greater portion oC time old or Colo-
rude law was reealed.
As the questIon of Irrigaton Involves the
food sup\ly of a Ileollle , mini ! an Irrlaton
case , IC dotnlncl too long In court , woull
frequently Put this food supply In danger ,
they engrf el a secton In the new law
whereby an Irrigaton case coull on mo-
ton take 11recedence ) over mind above mill
other cases on time docket . so that jlHlges
nIl couhl others. legally admnce an irrigatIon , case over
OUR plESENT LAW.
Our Nebraska law Is ' ' brief
present Nelrska 'ery bref
aitti terse , amid has scmo very god II : lists but
the state the people , uml the cOllton8 have
changed so rapidly since It was enacted that
111111)
)
It has been outgrown , amid . a law applicable
10 our Ilresent condition Is now required.
Wih the majority of time states amid lerrl
tories to the weal , their laws are 1alle to
cOlform almost solely to , arid coummtnies hut
Nebraska Is not an Grid stale. 'Ve have three
divisions In the length of our territory that
reach back frem the commencement of our
base hue corer In Nohar , In Wohaulson
county , to the edge or time Rocky Icuntaln3
In W011ng , a distance of .156 11es , giving
us three belts ot territory 10 be divided In
relaton to Its atmoslherlc cOllltons Into
humid , with the twenty-eight to thlrt-slx
Ilches of raln'tal annually , thence wlt ! time
soml-arld belt , that Includes th great pro-
portIon or our state that extends rrom time
07th meridian al Schuyler to tIne 103d at
Silney , Neb" , where the average rainfall does
hot exceed fourteen Inches per annum. On
a mean average temperaluro west e1 Sidney ,
we have arid Nebraslm. Our present law was
made , or created , solely In the Interest of
the . .arl.secton" and to ncoyrgo unvestmncmut ,
11vo1tmcnt
"
.arl.
by corporatons In Irrigation enterprises nut '
now that the people have lalln up'thls'que's -
ton tbemselves , and our own people eSlie-
daIly , and our Carmers tcslre to add to the
present value of their lands un artificial
artOclal
water supply , a new law Is required that wi
directly benefit and encurge time farmers
themselves In the construction or their own I
canals.
At time North Platte irrigation convention
In Decemher , 1893 , the question was asked
where are we gelng to secure the capital to
construc thcse canals. Hero In Linculmu
coummty our people imave answered timat question -
tion themselves. They imavo discovered thmmit
In splto of crop faihtmrcs nmsd disndvaumtnges of
various kinds they imavo had time capital in
themselves , anti as cammmsls ut Nebraska are
from SO to 90 per cent labor , they' have mmw
under construction over 250 miles of canals
thtati have imoti to date called lii a doliar ot
outside capital.
PROPER LAW FOR NEBRASKA ,
\Vhmat. we require In Nebraska Is a law
somnowimat similar to time Wright district law
of California , ThIs will enable time acutni
owners Lf time lantl that will be irrigated amid
time actual users at time water to ferns their
own coumupanlos , anti build , own , mmmanage amid
control tiuelr own water supply , Time Wnigimt
act is in itolf a right act to time people , and
it will be of an iimmmnemise advantmmgo to No-
brmiska. It will prevent time systemmi of water
slavery or peonage front beimig carried on iii
Nebraska , that tends to make time Peoibe s'imo
are depemudemut on great foralgum 'water cons-
lausies for timelr vater , witlm wimicim they 1mm-
sure thmemmisolves crops ; m'o want no slavery
imm Nebraska. Time Wright. act mvhll also temmtl
to prevent thuo carryimsg an of tIme emit. throat
water contract busimmess , I refer to contracts
being made wltim time isersona whmcm are cmi-
tirely ignorant of farmnimmg , in relation to tIme
artificial vater supply that is obtaIned by in-
rigation , These o' nlracts arc very mmicely
worded , but they arc so tltsvlscd that time vumr-
chuaser o'f land agrees to talce all time risk ,
bear about all time exponsea , and time commupany
all time pay ; If time fmmrmsmer ( mills to make his
paymnents , even though time comapamsy is ta
bianme , through neglIgence or intent , 'fails to
furnIsh water , or thus farmmmcr has failed
through seine natural unavoidable cause to
raise a crop and Is thereby In want cf funds
to make tIme payment , time corporatIon can
step iii after hue mas broken up time lamuti , buiit
himself a house , constructed his laterals mind
iuado imimmiseif a imomna that luau an actumal in-
trlnsio vtshime , and eject lminm frommi his land ,
Ttmizm hiractice imas becoimmo cumnnmomm In sonic
sections whmero great comnpammies , vhmo are oh-
ways ( lenmaimmhlmig their jmound of flesh , mire
operating wcrks.
I miumuie thIs extract ( roust a clrcmmhar sent out
by tima itimoume Frmmit Laud comnpany of Cob.
ratio , who have probably been compeiiemh to
defend timeummacivos in advance , owing to time
frequency of this class f legal timIev'ry that
imas been carried on timero :
"NO GOLI ) CLAUSE , "
"There wIll be imo gold clause iii our notes ,
neither will timere ho aumy 'cineim' emotes or
'ciimcit' mmsortgages , but livery mimams will be
givoim a fair cimance to pay his balance out
of time products of lila land , Our umotes emmmtl
mumortgagemu will mmot be imegotiatomi east , hence
a iturchmasor caim pay off hula unclobtedmuess or
pay alt ) ' antoummt tlmeruomm at mummy time. ' '
As hula business of cimmcim hates apd cimmehm
mmsortgages hams oumly , so far as I caim learn ,
just started lii our state , our legislature vlhi
be wise if timey at ommce , where it refers to
Irrlgatiomm or mummy other busiumeas , sit down
immmrd on that class of Individuals whmo may
atteuumpt anytimiumg of this hInd , A chemise lit
oumr irrigation law to that effect would greatly
aid time farmer who Iii Igimorani. of 1mw to
apply or to secure system untIl ho Icarus hiatt'
to lsrofllalshy unauuage an irrigation farm , TIme
Wyorniimg law , comiubuneil with the Wright act
of California , is what our state requires , as a
wise and beimeficlal law , and badly , to prevent -
vent frauds and rascally scimemnee , Fromim a
promnlnent cItizen of our state I received in
a letter time following :
"Time unfortunate condition of our state
opens a wide field for speculative projects of
irrlgatiomu , I earnestly Imope that usone uchm
wihi be enacted into law by our imreuent legla.
lature , and timid. all acts of timat character
now In force may be repealed.
"Give the bona title reeitlermt and hand
owner , in conjunction with liii neigimbors ,
every facility to own and control imis nueans
of irrigation. IC hula is done thm development
of time weaL will be established on a sound
anti independent basis and whit surpass lIme
expectations of time host intense eumtiuusiast , "
1mm connection wlt.im time excitement created
over discussion of timis Irrigation question
lucre Itas already been many frauds perpetrated -
trated , Parties hmavo gone out over time state
auth have asked time lteoimie to vote Imonds to
build lhmens camiais , time liartlea asking for time
hends to owe , manage aimd control time canals
munti the farmer to pay them for the water
after the ) ' have fnrnlshc'ti timeumi the mnonuy
to supply time sense. In 50110 Cases the peOPle
have hmcen fools enough Co tb so , anal iii some
eases timet hofltls 'otetl imttv been more than
enommgim to bmullti time caisaha anti have fur- !
iuishotl a iiaiitlsome bonus to the lmroiectors
anti owners ,
I have two cases in uninul , One where $10-
000 was votti to build a canal , mmml aisother
where $24,000 was voted. Time cmsmmai where
the $10,001) was voted I think can lie tlumpii-
cateti for $7,000 : where limo $24,000 was voted ,
If I ant himfonnttul rIghtly , can ho bmuhlt for
$12,000 , I have been untonnmemi that time dry
Ogalalla eanaim Ott whmlcis $35,000 boumtis wore
voteti , can be dumphlcatcti for $ S,000 dashly at
the lreseist timsso , even less , it is imossible.
To simon' time mode mnuti intent of semite of
these coummpaumies I cliii the foilowung froims time
editorial colimummum of tIme Orange Juild Farnier
of Iecember 5 , iS9i :
have been inviteul to go into an mn-
gation sciueimso in sommlimenn Calitom'mula , which
is to cost $2,000,000 , but is to ho canilahiseti
at. twice that summt , wiuile water rights at
$20 hier acre anti to be Issued to thus tumno of
, o0oOoo. Thus time poor settlers are to
hiS ) ' ( or their water a 'siun that riii ylelti a
big revenmie out six timmmes thu. mmcttmai humvesmt-
mmment. It was represemuteti timmit oumr share let
hhio Profits woumlil hi , $400,000 , zinmpi ) ' for
boommmiumg tii scimeumme. Vm'e acme uirgol to join
a large lart' of agricultural editors vimo
start next week to view limo site of this fabu'
lotus wealtim , Yet we ilechiume. "
Canals ccii b construmeted in Nolmraska at a
cost of frommm $1 to $2 per acre per time mn-
gatimmg capacity of time cnimmmb ; time ) ' cams be
muuaiustnimmeti mmt. a cost It ) time misers of tilt. ?
% t'ntcr of frommm 15 to 26 oents per acre amunum-
nil ) ' , time fmmrtiier vnmt iii time state tIme greater
lmrolortiommato cost.
Owing to the lrOOflt law imrevemmtiumg parties -
ties frouut crossimmg tue ianmls of others pro-
'it1etl there is a cauual alreami ) ' commstructetl , a
imcreomm m'imo tiesircum to Immuilml a canal to water
his own hand cimummuot tb so 'itimout time coil-
rrmmt of time owmuer or owners of time orlghimal
c.tmsal ,
.A Plan atiopt.ctl by time old North Platte
coimmpamuy iii selling their water In to remit
tlm water for a tcrmmt of years at so ummuchm a
year. After so mimaim ) ' nmumumiml rentals have '
iseemu lultl time lanmi that 11018 time rt'mmlmml
otvmms a luerpettimul t'muter right lit the
caumal , him sommmo of time weslermu States
this forum' of contract is mummiult' obligatory or
t'ho ' cammal is imeavil ) ' taxed as mm , fturfeit. to
consimel tIme issumimug' ummucht coumtracts , Timere
simoumiti be laws thmust will lirevemit ( ratitiulemut
specumlaliomm , for sommuebotiy % 'ii1 loae heavily It
they are not lmrovamuteti by legialatiomm , Auth
Nebraska's goomi nanmo wIll b injured as vehl
mis Imer credit , hum mimi nm'itl coumutty tIme control
of time vnter carries with It time crummlrob of time
Ia mmd. I mm it muemmu i-anti c r a him imltb cotumu try
timlm Is mmtt lImo case , so if cnmummls mire luuilt.
t'itim time Idea tlummi lucre is irotlt to be tie-
rl'eti froisu tiieimt by speculators , amid niuommt
time lluumo time canal Is finishmeml timt're ommaucs EL
orhes of yt'ars 8iimsilar to tIme cycle imetweeut
1877 umimd ISS9 , souse one will bc mtbmmsetl. anti
rimlicumbed for ctittimmg imp SO mmmmmeim gooti No-
brisaka hammul with fool cmsummuls.Vimoreas , it
time cammal caum be nttactied to time land , anti time
fnnmmmers secure vmster at cost , our state s'ihl
have onutereti it imen' era timmit will caumso her
to excel all imer sisor : msgrlcmmbtumrml : states.
Failures , droumthms nmmd losses vlil be mupmkumowuu ,
mmmiii time wortls proalsority , success , comfort
mind rciiailhlty of her crops' return year by
year will be syimomuymmmoums vlthm time vori , Ne-
hmraska , Lot tms all work for this era as good
aimml loyal Nebrasknmms. I , A. FOllY.
Time Millarmi Cosmrior immis chmnmsgetl hm'aimtls
amid is muow owimcml ammtl edIted by Cruise &
Martium , whmo also lnihuiislt three otlmer imapers
hit Douglas coummty. Time ) ' know how to mu ' 1
a neat paper. . 'S 5
-
A conspammy has beems formeti for time pun.
lOSO of prospoctimug for coal lit Cass county.
A imumber of leases Imavo beau secmmreti amid
actIve operatlomms will siuortly be begun ,
Mmo. M1 YALE
DISCOVERER OF ,
The Excelsior Hair Tonic5
S
L J' -
-
: .
w
: E : ;
.s , _ , _ _ .
, A' S1oppe
stored
BALD HEADS COVERED. S
For time first time In time history of lime world
mm discovery Is nmade that restor"ms gray lirtir to
mis natural color tritimotit dye. Itinme. alo. timat
niost wonderful wominn , chemisE and great
scmentmst , I , , time discoverer. Time jmcelslor Stair
Tommic is time m'ent'dy. , Sinus. Ymim imzmmi iilacesl it
Oh limo maihot for time bed'ilt of time ouidic untO
guaramutc'es It v'tll restre time nattmral color hacic
to time hmalr. no nuttier how long It immis b'emm
gray. 'lime cure Is Cermimamient lii every vny.
It vlil also stul ) ( imihlmug Imamr in trans 21 hours
it ) uric week , It restoleS tao umnir 013 bald
umestds nntl crates a hmmxui humut grot'tim. St Is a
guanmtnteetl cure for evem'y atimsuent of time timmir
or scalp. Time whmeie worhd bows , Iowum to Mmo.
'mmie's , hlsctvt'ry anti to ier grt'nt skmui m , a
cmeu'stst ) , t hmlclm ijas never been eqmmaioti by maim
or wonman. Thin i'.ceismor flair 'route imldmm
complete swnyo"er tue mmuiimmmn hair. There mmro
ho , tllmnent,4 , wimicim ihmtt hair Is lieu' to that it
Caflimot cure , liewaro ot linhtuttlorms. lee that
ever ) ' liottie is ittiek'tl "Mmmi , ' . i. Ymtle's Bxct'i.
sior lirtIr 'i'ommlr. Guarmummtee,1' , to ltr-store COrny
hair Without Jye. " i'mico $1. per bottle ; C ( or
"
by all druggists. Mail orders pronmmplhy '
fiuit'ti by
MME. YALE , Chicago.
BREAKFAST - SUPPER ,
EPPS'S
G'RATEFUL-COMFORTIN& .
COCOA'
BOILING- WATER OR MILK ,
.
y
UJES QUICKER
TJI , I , \ ' , /t NI' ( u 'J'II1Jt II fl.IlfI ) V.
T.irrammt's flxtrmiet or Cmi
4 t- 1eb'i uum'I ( . , I. . a safe ,
cermaltu nmmtl , jmmtck ( 'urn for
m : gororrimeit anti glt'ct stni i
5' an oith'trl'd remiichy , ( or oil
' thietsts $ of lime urinary ( Jr.
guns , t.'ommiblnlng In it htlghiy
'I ' conc'ert.mtted . ftrtmu ihm unt'-
, I Icmnmti virtues of ciibei ,
. mirm'I ca mtnmmnr , ii a portable
,
shmiiQ , frC"Ioimi from tsst.
mtnd apecily i'eti'mu ( curing lit
. lemo. tiumo , limtimm amiy oilier
. , im , 'unra lIon ) make It TI I iO
Mos'm' VAl.iI.ttuI.l ICNSVN
itmsuiija' . 'I'o mievent ( niud ,
Lee that emery miackago has a med Cliii , iscross time
fact' of inbcl , wltim ttme eugnaturo of 'Farimtumt &
Ce , , N , Y , , upomi it , J'ItiCi , 11.00 , 10aM by oil S
druggists.'I. .
'I.
DR. C. GEE WO.
WHO IS HE !
Ire he one of the iflotit
littlirul of Chinese doe.
tars , it.'cauime of mmmc &reimt
. uunowlede and cures.
. . S havIng Leim , , Igiit years
In tim , , xmethlcul colieo ol
' S ChIna his undersmmmnth. tIme
itnrne'1IIu action of oven
laoO rtunedles. With four.
tot-mm year. of practice mtmid
S ' over tour y'aru Lit ( list
S lirmie In Omaha ha , ght'en
. S iiiuii mm repummtlon Lacked
S 5i lq' tIioUeammd. of t'stl-
IVFItY
1 ' '
wietltt-r , ( 'JuitIlNhC' OR oriIilt % % hilL. Pr , ( . .
( lee We guarantee. ma cure Iii emery case or this
money wIll Ij. ' Svuirmtlrd , Consuit&mtton ( me. . fiend
a two.t'cnt stamp ( or book sail iUCsIlaii blanks.
Th ' . (3. Gee Wo. , 5iUN , lCIIsL.OmuahmmmNub.
.5---- - * " ' ,
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