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I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ THE OUAHA : DAILY DEE : SUNDAY , JANUARY 27 , 189f. _ _ _ 13
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TiE nIGIW \ AY OF REIOR ; I
Dr Pckhur.t Polnt Ont tl0 Way to
Municipal Parlfcltion ,
MORE PATRIOTISM , LESS PARTSAN HP
The I .IA or Cly OOfornment CRlnot no
l , " " < WlllutronAlnl the l'opu.
lor Itcert nnd ) 'iittIiii & Ashlo
l'nrty Rnl , l'laco ilitaiters.
' In response to an Invitation from the
Marquette club , an organization actively
resslng municipal reforms In Chicago ,
11ev. Dr. Parkhurt of New York delivered ,
nn Rldress In the Aulorlum Wednesday
ovenlng. The experience ot the leader of
; the reform crusade In New York eminently
qualifies hIm to speak on a subject ot gave
importance to every community. The evils
ngnln"t which he batted successfully [ exist
In a lesser degree In every city of the land.
Individuals and organizations cry out
against them and lake spasmodic attempts
to eradicate , thom. But BO elcctvely are
the powers ot e\1 entrenched that perlstent
¶ and consistent attacks , aggressive , unrelenting -
InJ warfare , are necessary to accomplsh
the results Bought. lavlng accomplshed
them organized , eternal vigilance must bo I
maintained to Prevent the victory becoming I
"Llko Dead SelL fruit that tomptl the eye ,
But turns to ashes on the lips. "
Dr Parkhursl's address was In part as
follows :
"Tho questions that are most deeply agi-
ttng the PUblIC Ilnd this year , and that
will contnuo to agitate It probably for many
- years to come , are not national ones , but
' municipal. Wo have reached a perlOI ( that
may bo designated 'tho renalssanco of the
, ! v' 'hn ) r"1rlnhlo ennemitratlon of
p'p lat ; ; - attl ; n" i ler eonenntraton ; to
accentuate the municipality ; and to such degree -
gree has this concentration reached , and so
largely are material values all intellectual
energies accumulated at these points , that
wo may almost say that the real ICe of the
nation Is lived , and throbs Isel out at these
centers , and that the nation Is going to bo
I.lcreaslngly what our municipalities make
it to be , Ictermlno that It shall be
I "You understand , as I .10 , that my object In
coming here and discussing the municipal
Problem Is not to rescue your city. You will
have to do that yourself.
"Now. whether the corruption that has
fastenel , upon your municipal vitals Is one
that shows itself prominently In the matter
of election frauds , or In that of blaclunal-
lug . or In that of city contracts , or In that of
police inalrcasanco or In your Judiciary , Inferior -
ferior or uperlor , makes very little differ-
olico. Ils tile municipality that Is diseased.
I do not mean the mayor ; I do not mean the
df aldermen all jU'lges. ' I Is the municipal
; . , condition that you have to aim at. I you
; have a mercenary judge or a blackmailing
police omcer , displacing him does not touch
Jlce heart ot the maUer. Bad municipal
t condition can put new corrupt Judges on the
bench just ts fast as you cnn Impeach the !
old ones. Lopping off the tops doc not embarrass -
barrass the roots There Is very Ito use
In doing anything unless you are prepared to
do the whole. Spasms of virtue arc I think
quite as racking to the system as chronic In-
Iqutty.
"Tho inquiry I put to you , therefore , Is :
'Aro you prepared to make a thorough Job
of It ? That Is the first question you have to
anslver. Do you ask how long It wi take ?
'Vo have only begun yet In Now York. All
the cartoons of deal tigers with which our
illustrated journals have fooled their read-
era slnco the Gh at November last are simply
er
the product of an overheated imagination.
And even If the tiger were killed , there Is a
whole menagerie full of other beasts which ,
it more respectable , some of them , are just
p as bloodthirsty and keep their Incisors In
just as good tune.
jst Is not welLo discourage people , but I
I Is always wholesome to face the entire situa-
tion. To use an illustration that I have used a
great many times nt home In order to accomplish -
complsb anything that Is really worth the
pains It takes to accomplish it , you will have
to rcgenerate , your city. That word Is a quo-
tation from Presbyterian theology , but an-
taton the purpose well even I It Is. I
4 moans more than reformation. Heforma-
Uon donates a change of form only. Regeneration -
generation means a change of heart , tim inauguration -
augraton of a new quality of municipal
maUves and impulses. I you say this Is
dealing with the Ideal , of course It Is dealing
with the Idcal. What do you propose to deal
with ? You are not going to win except by
\ho pressure at a splendid enthusiasm , and
you wi start no popular enthusiasm by any
effort that you make to achieve bal meas-
ures Remember , I you please that I am
not speaking to you along a Ino that I have
not myself trodden. Municipal mending ,
jobbing , cobbling. will not move the popular
heart , alllit 18 b the pressure at tim aroused
popular heart you are to bo saved , I you are
to be saved. Now. how are you going to do
that ? . - -
MANY ODSTA'CLES ENCOUNT1RED.
"When we began work In February , 1892.
everything was against us. The dllculies
were 10 gigantic as to be Inspiring. I have
known what It 18 to climb precipitous Alpine
peaks that were so nearly up and down that
the ugly obstinacy of the pile refreshed , mo ,
recuperated 10 and fled my legs with a
nervous Irrlnbiity end muscular Inspira-
ton that caly carried too \I } over the rocks ,
and all.
perpendicular al. That was something
the way- we felt when Wu started out In.
' 02. Everything was In the hands of the
enemy. Mayor , aldermen , commissioners
district attorney . police justices , all banded
together In solid , organized resistance to
assault , and the town II all its bettor elements -
, . .
monte either 80 aSllhyxlnte.l by the foul
miasmatic air It had been so long respiring ,
or ao appreciative of the difficulties of the
ltuatou al to bo prostrated In the apathy
ot a supine resignation.
"I hnd been requested to take the presl-
. ( lelcy of the Society for the Prevention of
Crlmo , vacated by the death of Dr. Howard ,
CroBby. I consented to the arrangement
provided the society would quit qUlllllng
with small malern , such al arresting 8a-
loon keepers for selling beer to minors , and
commelco gunning for big game , such as
gambling shops Iialronlztll by polce cap-
p tame all disreputable houses frequented by
the Judiciary. My conditions were accepted ,
anti wo started In. The opening gun of the
campaign was fired II the Bhnlo ) at a ser-
mOi preached from my pUlpit l.'obruary . 14 ,
1892.
"It would take an unpardonable amount
of time all bo of 10 service to you to con- ,
. ' tlUO with nny deti of the three yenra' I
eventi. The community knew the condition
at things throughollt the city but had ! no
feeling of It. There was conscience enough ,
but 10 far n8 these mater8 were concerned ,
It was not BUlclelty supple to bo Practically -
lcaly available . The clergymen were not
Interested In the movement except t the
extent of Inlmatlg from tune to time In
1 general sort of a way that a minister's
duty II to preach the gOSIJol. however ,
wu beUond II the lleoillo , and kept at our
work of discovering the facts and publsh-
Ing them We know , or thought wo know
? that whtl this process hall been continued
long enough Bomethlng would give way.
"Our society suffered lomo prety hard
raps at the hands of tue Ilolce ; among
others , our lletectvo was arrested and
thrown Into jail al the charge of blackmail .
The object of this 10\0 was to discredit
our work anti to prevent his interfering
with their liractico ot blackmail.
Ilractco blackmai. Our po-
Ice and yours , I see , are cut from the same
cloth , they arc so Barry to have people do
wrong that they are selsncrlfclng enough
to do all the wrong themselves , ao us to
lave others the bother of tie iniquity ,
JIH.PEn BY TII NFWSlAh'lltS.
" .1 these proceedings kept the town
stirred up , We availed every opportunity
to get some new ( acts Into the nlr. All
this helped the newspapers , and they Al
qulted us by turing round and helping us .
Dr I they did not help UI they blackguarded
UB , which , In a way , answered the same
- . purpose for I kept the thing In the air
and held lleoplo's atenton : fxed upon It.
'Vo were careful not to let more than a
week go by without giving the public seine-
thing fresh Wo aectjreti the indictment
of a captain and our society stock went up.
Wo failed to convict him Ind stock went
down. hut lleoplo kept talking about the
, , nu&lor. They knew there wu a good deal
( f In It , and they began , after goo I lear
t - . - ' - , . . -
p
and a half , to feel that there was a gel
deAl In It. They were beginning to get
their moral bled ) , Public conscience had
been chafed 10 long It was beginning to
feel sore.
"Wo would scour a whole precinct make
anywhere from twenty to sixty solid cases
against gamblers and the keepers of dis-
orderly houses , then publish a lst All of
the papers would publish it. Then I would
sharpen my pen , mix Il a concoction at
oxalic acid antI vitriol , write a complaint
against the captain In question anti send
copies at It to the mayor , the public of-
felnls , the newspapcrs-and the New York
Sun. All that was what did It Facts
did ( It. Wo did not bother with theories ,
but tried I nearly every day a we could
to gel some fresh facts Into the papers for
the citizens to favor their coffee with at
breakfaAt. Wo were a gooll deal at a nuisance -
sance In a way-at least , wo were told Sl
and I think that those who told us wore
sincere : hut we knew wo were right all kept
doing It just ns wo kept going to bell at
night anti getting up In the morning. There
was nothing particularly difcul about it
I requlreo no special genius except the
genius a dog shows In fastening to a root
-tho genius of hang-to.lt-lvenE8s. I Is
like drilling Into granlt - the granite may
bo tough , the thrIll may be dull and the
hammer lght , . hut If YOI keep pounding
and , live long enough you are sure to get
through. Yod can do the same thing hero
anti you wi get the annie results , only , as
I said before , while there may bo just ns
great thickness of n stratum to drill through
here , I am conMent that It Is not so knot-
tHy organized as It was with us.
"When fInally tIm thing had been pushed
so far that people began to bo ashamed
ot themselves , and of each other , to live In
n city that waR governed by a crew of ban-
dlli that would bo n disgrace , to Turkey "
and , 0 brood of libertines that would have
been refused naturalization Ilapers In (10.
morrah , they Rent ill ) to Albany and obtained -
tamed an investigating committee , and the .
whole world knows the rest.
"I would Hot like to address you In any
such terms nA would ho offensive to you ,
but I want to say that how touch you will
accol\lsh hero In Chicago will depend en-
trely utlon how much you are willing to
sacrifce You will have to pay for every-
thing you get ; and It Is not money that I
am thinking of either. I wonder how many
there In this ' that nro
. _ ' _ 'h arc , _ , _ _ great . _ _ H Il ) , . , _ _ _ . . " wlln .
' Hln (1mI C'JtI " Ul 'u' " " "I " .au Ul
until they ! , or till Chicago Is redeemed , ?
That Is what will do I , ali It Is thin only
thing that will do it. You will have to
take your life In your hand and your comfort -
fort and your ease In your hands and con-
quor n victory step by stell. There Is no
cal for the dilettante or the dude. He-
Corm clubs arc numerous and they have
large enrolments , but somehow they do not
succeed In saving their city. There Is no
short cut to municipal salvation. You can-
not win It by the prestige or the wealth
of reform organizatons , municipal leagues ,
civic clubs or by whatever other name Ihe
institution may be distnguished , You wi
a"al nothing except to the degree that you
fling your personality and , nil thaI I stands
for directly agaInst the oncoming tide of
evil , even at the risk of being inundated
and swamped by it. I this language Is
more strenuous than fits Into your predilections -
lecton8 , you have only yourselves to blame
for it , for I eamo here at your bidding not
my own l you have any object In life
that means more to you than the redemp-
ton of Chicago I would counsel you to keep
out of the municipal regeneration business
I Is to be gone at In the same way as that
In which the Dutch saved Holland and our
revolutionary fathers enfranchised America.
REFORM IS AN EXPENSIVE LUXURY.
"You have got to pay for the thing all I
Is worth , and you have got to pay for 1 : In
the expensive coin of your own personal
tissue . There Is nothing funny abut It. You
will nol live any longer for It. You will not
rest better nights nor eat with a better ap-
petite daytimes. I 4s feasible but the clr- '
cumstances are a good deal what they were
In the old days when the children at Israel
wanted to reach the promlsel land There
were the Anaklms , and they would have to
bo met and beaten down , and there was no
fancy device for doIng that except to club
them down ; and that they had no grit for ,
and 10 they wasted thirty-eight years zigzagging -
zapglng through the wilderness. But post-
"pone It as they might , the pinch came , ali the
Anakhns had to bo met. You may zig-
zag as they did , and Cod on manna till you
are worn Into your grave as they were , but
you or your children cannot escape the In-
evitable. I Is a -ong , bitter square fight
that will bo the means at giving Into your
hands" a city that you can generously b
proud at , and If you do not do It , somebody
will have to , or your city will go utterly to
the bad and sway the whole country along
with It.
"Tho movement with you will not be a
question of numbers though. The influences -
ences that shape national or municipal
destiny are not arithmetical . I has always
ben the case that the largest results have
ben achieve In the first Instance by small
minorities. GOne man shall chase a thousand , '
Is just as true hero al 1 was In the days
ot Israel l I knew that there were ten
men In all this city with good beads honest
hearts Indomitable pluck and thoroughly ap-
precatve oC the situation , that were
prepared to lay themselves upon the munich-
pal altar , with the same steady eyed un-
reserve with whIch Savonarola gave himself
to the world , there Is i nothing on earth or
In hell that could defeat you. That Is tie
principle upon which history has always
been administered , and In all likelihood al-
ways will be.
SIDE ISSUES MUST DE AVOIDED.
"It Is quite closely akin to that to say that
If you arc going to do thorough work you
wi have to be most punctilious In avoiding
alt side bsues. Whatever the movement
with which I lave ben associate In New
York has been able to accomplish bas bon
duo to the fact that wo have kept to a
straight line and have refused to ba side-
tracked. The one object wo had In view was
the breaking down of Tammany hal by
showing the collusion between 'fammany's
police department and the criminals. We
simply wanted I goo city government ad-
mini tared on business principles and con-
ducted according to the requirements of the
ten commandments , anti every other consid-
eraton had to go by the board.
"The I\ersonal investigation of disorderly
houses with which , In February of 1892 , the
movement was Initiated , was not a crusade
against disorderly houses , but against Tam- ;
many's vlclo\ls methods at protecting and encouraging -
couraging .dlsorderly houses. I was Tam-
many we were after , antI not the disrepu-
table women with which Tammany had capitalized -
Ialzed Itself : Ruth all the hypocritical cures
heaped uJon us by the police commissioners
and Tammany chiefs for persecuting the
poor , frail unfortunates , was unmitigated
rot , and known by the police officials to bo
such . Wo hal no Interest In the social evil ,
no more did we have Interest In the gam-
blng evil or In the violation oC excise Those
were slmilly three points at which we tried
to jab our daggers Into Tammany's vitals ,
and wo jabbed It , we did We tried to show
not that crimes existed and ought to bo
broken UII , but that Tammany was working
In with the criminals and that therefore
Tammany ought to be broken up And wo
did show 1 ; at least wo began to and the
I.exow commlteo finished It up.
"And 1 want to tel you that all the prom-
Inenco that was given by Tammany officials
and their frlenlls to the Work done hy our
society In connection with disorderly houses
was done for the purpose of confusing the
Issue , shifting the attention from thel8elvos
to us . and working our activity as a kind at
moral umbrella to ward or the dropping
storm from their own unprotected heads.
Tammany journals obfuscated the all with
such religious consecutiveness that It was a
good while before the Issue became clear ;
bllt when It became clear , the people wore
with us , anll are there today , So that when
reporters came to mo to ask my opinion al
to the proper method at dealing with the
social evil , I told them to go home and mind
their buslness-r words to that effect.
WARY O l'OLITIO.\NS.
"I speak of all this because too much consideration -
sideraton cannot bo given to tie matter of
working with nn eye single to one end I Is
Imlloslble to do two things at the same time
and halt do either of them. And there Is
nothing that has come nearer to making u.
profane ( hat I. , the clerical memberB of our
society ) than the attempt to Import Into the
crusade Iioltci and partisan conslderu.
tions . Whatever advances wo have male In
my own city , wo have arrived at that polnt-
at least the rank and file of our citizens have
-where we want the administration kept
untouched by the taint at politicians . There
11 no republican and no democrat In the ten
commandments ; no republican and no demo-
crt In business . So that pQllc Is 18 much
an impertinence In the honorable conduct of
a municipality Rlin the honorable and .uc-
ceufll administration of a bank or manu-
factory New York ,1 hover be adDllnl.-
ter.d honestly , economically and . effectively
until I Is swept clean of politics and pollti.
clans. And the same Is true ot Chicago and
over ) other city.
"Our movement , then , has had no partl.
lanshlp In It And no sectarianism In It An
al round man Is bigger than either party ,
and the decalogue Is a broad a Protest-
antsm , Catholicism and Judaism all placed
alongside each other. You will not elm-
mate municipal corruption till you decide
that the exclusive qualifications for official
positions are intelligence , adaptedn antI
honesty. Such a condition at thing would
be purgatory to the politician , and chronic
crucifixion to the 'bosses ' Hut It Is meat ,
drink anti no end of dessert to the rest of us
"When I came time to make up the slates
lat summer the party leaders beat their
Irums : till the ground shook , all the party
organs worked their diapasons till the sea
roared , but the people called them ( hewn
and ground their heel Into all political fooling .
Ing ; and our now mayor proposes to run New
York as ho would run any other buslness-
In the Interests at decency and the stockholders -
holders "
l'nOOn NEJmED , NOT I'LASTER.
"In the matortl from various sources
that has come Into my hall ! to be used ns
'polnters' In shaping my address to you this
evening , considerable his been said about
'elevating the lone' at your community.
There Is something In that WRY of pharsllg
things that Is liable to bo mlslendlng. The
fIrst thing you have to do Is not to elevate
hut to tear down , and rip 10 Illeces : you
wilt have to bore Into your city council , rldle !
your 110lco force put your pOl o courts
Into the criminal hex antI let daylight clear
through your assessors' office. 'Ele\'atlg
tono' docs not quite touch it. So far as 1
cnn learn , you have no tone that Is wcrlh
elovating. I Is Iko our polIo force that Is
to bo reorg\lzed. : J tel our people that
they cannot reorganize : rot When mortfc-
ton has begun to set In the most considerate
thing that can be done Is to hand tIme re-
mlns over to tIm offices of the untlertaker .
"I am not counselng on your part any
procedure .lfcrent from the one we have
hem ourelv prosecuting. The first step
toward putting UI p n buildIng Is to dig down
-to excavate. Architecture Is of no account
1111 \'nl h.lO toil tii " . ni ill holom I , lt.l"r
.oxisting circumstances i ; j , - thieretore : " " I beg " of
you not to talk of 'elevating' your 'tone. '
Drop It. Of course . al of this performance
will crate a stench Wel , we know out
our way what stenh Is We hare had the
moral sewers of our municipality : open nol
for about three years , and metaphorically
spenklng . . during the vast six Ionths we
have depended on surface drainage exclu-
sively ; and I have sometimes fenrcd that
when wo como to reach intro all again the
shocle of the change will bo so gre\ as to
asphyxiate us. But It Is your only way out
hotter make thorough Work or It than to
play the dilettante with It and do It In In-
stnlments , .
POIULhl HIMl' MUST lE TOUCHED
"While ot course this enterprise will best
bo prosecute by a limited number , on the
principle that the auger needs to bo smallest
at the point where It enters , yet I Is a mat-
wr wherein you nee the backing of all
classes 80 fast as you can get it. Let inc
cauton you to make your movement com-
prehensl'o enough to win the confidence and
support ) of every stratum of society. You
will have to touch the popular heart or you
will fail.
wi fnl'
"Our success In New York was duo to the
lue
fact that our movement was learned to be
el
also In the Interests of the poor , the distressed -
tressed and of those who were born , or
whose parents were born . on the other side
ot the sm-In Germany Ialy , I'olsnd. Hus-
sla ; and It was the votes of that class of
hoopla that mao victory posslblo last No-
vember. I you are going to win the hearts
of these people you will have to go Into It as
n matter of heart anti not merely as n matter -
ter of policy. You understand that It Is the
poor as well as the rich that are suffering
from the present situation , and you with draw
them from bad alliances by demonstrating
L them thin practical alVant.lg0 that wil
accure to them from contracting alliances
that arc better.
"I say If you will put thc whole mater In
simple and transparent shape before the less
prosperous classe : of your city and show
them that decent people will look more carefully -
fully atter their Interests than the rascals
and blood-suckers wI that are befriending
them now you will win from them all tie
backing that your cause needs and lleserves ,
"Tho sense of personal responsibility for
the quality and trend ot thin municipality one
may happen to belong to should bo counted
the axis of all civic virtue. That Is the best I
kind I of civic club that I know of Not one i
that simply Indulges In discussions ot civic I
accountabll ) . . Any man In this city who Is
knowing to official crookedness and glve no
sign of It to that extent Is himself criminal
and ought to be blacklsted ,
NO CONFIDENCE IN POLITICIANS .
"With special emphasis let 00 urge 1
upon you to pray to have your reform movement -
merit delvere from the influence and partc-
Ipaton of llrofesslonal politicians I you
would pray to hare It delivered from the
tie
devil. And I am not speaking jostlngly.
I entered Into this work In no spirit of jest
three year ago , and certainly there Is not
any tiing ot It In 10 now. Wo arc dealing
with matters hero that concern tIm deepest
Interests of yourselves and your children
and that not only embrace the weal clldrn your
city . but extend out and forward all intertwine -
twine themselves with the destiny of the na-
ton , Everything In all this business de-
ponds on the solidity and everlasting immobility -
mobility and the unmarketable righteousness
of the len you tie to Therefore . skip this
sort of creature I have just designated as
you would skip satan. Never give them
your confidence , never repose upon them any
ot the weight of a critical situatIon . Make
none ot them sharers with In
11em wih you your move-
mont
"If I were to mention the hardest lesson
that I have had to lear during the past
three years It would be that of the damnable -
ble tcian dangerousness . " of n llrofeslonll poll- ,
, - . .
ROW SERUM IS DEVELOPED.
The cthods "urAued to Obtain the Dlph
therlto Specific .
The new treatment of dlphthcrla Is a prac-
lcal application . oC the latest advances of
experimental bacteriology , says Harper's
Weekly. The jeneral facts upon which it I Is
based arc briefly these : Certain bacteria ,
when developing In the organism of an animal - ;
mal or man , produce an albnmlnold poison :
called a toxlne which , circulating II the
blood , causes disease For example , , the
Khebs-Loefher bacillus , growing In the throat
of a child , generates a toxlno that produces
the systemic condllcn called diphtheria
I soma ot these bacteria bo removed from
tIme organism and placed In artificial media ,
such a broth , under proper conltons , they
wi grow and multiply and produce the same
toxlno us beCore. This toxinI may now be
separated from the bacterIa by filtration ,
and If introduced Into an organIsm by In-
oculatiomi It will produce the disease ns readily .
Iy as I I had ben formed In the organIsm
lint the virulence of the disease tItus pro-
duced will vary with the quantity of the
toxlne injected Moreover , If the Irst lose
given Is so somali as to produce only slght
illness , a larger quantity may bo Introduced
n few days later without producing a corro-
prollncng
spondlng effect , and progressively larger
doses may bo allmlnlstorcd from lmo to time
until at last the animal receives wih Im
punity doses Ilny times larger tItan could
possibly be borne at iirst.
In the case of the diphtheria toxlne , for
example ( obtained , us has been said , by
growing the diphtheria bacillus In meat
broth ) , If fifteen drops oC the filtrate contain-
lug time toxlno he Injected Into a vein of a
horse , the animal wil be severely Poisoned
Dut by repeating the injection from time to
time In progressing doses , at tIme end of three
or four monlhs the animal wI bear a dose
of 200 times the original quantity. In other
words , the animal has become Immune to
the disease.
I now a vein ot the Immune animal bo
opened and sonic blood withdrawn , the serum
of that blood ( the other constituents being
removed ) may be Injected Into the system of
another animal or human being without ill
effect , and the animal or human being thus
Inoculated becomes Immune to the dIsease , In
virtue of the inoculation. More than that , If
time organism Inoculated had alreadY acquired
the disease , the inoculation , within reasonable -
able lImits , Is curative. For example. If a
child has been exposed to diphtheria , Inoculation -
lalon with the serum at a horse rendered
Immune to diphtheria a above described will
prevent the development of the disease At
1 later stage inoculation tends to cure the
disease
These are tIme facts a applied In the new
serUm treatment of diphheria.
' \IJetUV UI own 1Bl oq JOI 'OlJa3Uo
IwqlJI aq ) Laid hUM eqi uaqM 'q JI\ putt
.Cimniqsj UI 1Jo. -N ul lliaq oq 1M oqO
Jip inv Sll'Iia : oql 'IHnoJq1 Jno ) 1\11J
-iJ 1Joqr 1 O'lW putt lJl1atlaJo UOlldwS
UOl90 OtH ; tlM ilJiUOJ 10 iaJJii v ul
vadds 1M aqs ' lPIJ. : : 1111 .w3 Jiwuall
UlWJao q1JON oq ) UO PUIJJ 'o2v sJua.C IUJ
-AU Lila ilq1 JO Lisians ) l'aiIPII ,101Pql1
iJOlaq [ Jodov oq 'tjo JP Inv iliPY
CONCENTRATIQN OF WEAL TI
-1
Are They Either Unjut1pr Detrimental to
the Pnb1o \ofaro ?
PublYe1are
A SYMPOSIU ' OFEPAPR OINION
E
.
l'ortinont Questions lropouutlt bl R Itnu-
sea Jtmdgo . antif ! .tho Helilos ot
J'our l.romllht . Ionrmiais-
He med le.l ' rol'o ed.
,
lion . Stephen II. 1AI1CI , associate jus-
tco of the upreme ou'rt' ot lCnnsas , Bought
light on questions of < lrrent Interest , and
naturally turned toward the press for the
desired illuniinant . The following note was
adoessed by him to various editor :
Wi you please favor the public through
your columns with your views on the following -
Ing questions ?
1. Arc the existing concentrations of vast
wcalh lu the hnnds of individuals either unjust -
just or detrlmentnl to the public welfare ? I
you answer yes , what remedy do you pro-
pose ?
2. How much Is annually Iltld to cit-
zens of foreign countries for Interest , dlvl-
.Iends , rents and profits on investments In
the United States 1 Will the public Interest
be best promotell by an Increase or retimic-
ton at this annual payment ? 10w would
you bring about the change you favor ?
Of the prominent journals which responded
to the request , the opinions at a few will be
found instructive anti interesting. The Now
York Sun SAYS :
1. The existing concentrations of vast
wealth arc not unjust or detrimental. On
the contrary , they are good , useful , all pro-
motv of social Ilrogre s ,
2. We don't know , and we don't care par-
tcularl ) The only change we would wish
for would be to pay all our debts In full
just ns soon as we have lromlsCI to pay
titetii 'fho ireat ! thing Is to keep our engagements -
gagements ; all , If we have made any silly
ones a lueslon on which We do not now
express any opinion , to take cared not
commit the same foolishness ngaln.
No cheatng for imsi !
The New York Evening Post replies In detail -
tai , as follows :
Wo print elsewhere an interrogatory com-
municaton from a ICanms Judge , which be-
gins by asking whethtr "the exIsting can-
centrlons of vast wealh In the haUls of mdi-
vtduals are unjust ? " The answer to this de-
pells on the meaning we alach to the word
' 'justIce. ' ' I we mean , "la\e ni these con-
centrtons . of vast wealth been lawfully 1I
honcsly acquired we answer , In many
cases probably not. But this Is as true of
smimall fortunes as of large. I is . In a measure ,
true or all prollerly. A large 11roporton of all
the property In time worl has been acquired ,
at least In part , by means which the etrlct-
cst moralist must condemn , or , In olher
words , "unjustly. " The object of elmurcimes
schools all works on ethics Is to keep down
this proportiomi as much as lossible The
proporlen completely exlrpatng unjust
methods of ocquirini property Is hardly a
acqulrln/
subject for speculalon / among practical men
The socialist plan ot collectivIty has to con-
tain a vast army of olclns , who would he no
hone ter or mora eclel than the rest of
mankind , and woull ! unlIubtedl ) steal and
Ito In the old fashl ned way. We owe cur
Immense fortunes In , this country to the sudden -
den development 1'f , untQuche resources In
various fields , nhlell 10 doubt very often
by chicanery ot some kind , but there Is 10
cure for this which , would not be worse than
the. disease. The maker , of a large fortune
Is , as a rule , a man 'rho has had more sagac-
Ity thal other people II discovering and sup-
plying a publIc want. To despoil such men
would deprive us of serv.lces of Inesthlable
value to civizaton , even H some of them
' ' would discourage
be Imaves. To lespol'hls'ehldren -
courage all other fathors'of like talents and
opportumilties. , ' " ' '
opportunites. To the queston whether such fortunes arc
"detrimental to the jiublic welfare . " we
. The portion of the In-
answer , ns a rule , no , porton
,
come spent ht luxury Is considered waste
by economistS. but It does emplcy labor , and ,
through economls\ encouragment to the arts , Is often
help to civilization. But no income ,
at great civiizaton.
can gret come from large fortunes except through
Investment In some enterprise useful to the ,
Is proved by the prcfits or Inter-
public , I prove 1 prcfts
eat and the owner Is apt to be a man skillful
In finding 'out what the publIc wants , Md ] L
therefore a good man to have control of Ilrge
sums of money. Tie one way In which such ,
concentrations of vast wealh do beocmo iii-
jurlous to the public welare IS their usa In
resisting blackmail at the hamls of poor poll-
rsistng
. used freely
ticians anti leglslalures. They are use
In debauching legislatures and buying up
office holderi for , \efenlve purposes. Tie
ofco
ot
In the hands
remnemly for this Is , however ,
remey
the pocr.
Second. "How much Is annually paid to
citizens or foreign countrle9 for Interest , "
etc. , we do act know. The amounlls certainly
large. 'Ve are quito euro It Is never ' paid
unless It Is honesty due on loans or Invest-
ments. A large amount that Is honesty duo
Is never paid , owing t the failure at enter-
prises or the dishonesty ot managers , 'Ve
think the public Interest would bo promoted
by the Increase of this annual payment , be
catise It would show both that mere foreign
capital caus ( our great want ) was hawing Into the
country , and that our industries . were flour-
islting We would bring about this IneNase
party by time .stabl8hment of n sound
standard of value , aclmowlege to be such
by all the world , party by Increase honesty
In the management of our various Industrial
enterprises , party by Improvem'nt9 In city ,
governments , the present condition of which
frightens foreigners , and party by tIme ab-
atinence of congress pnd stall legislatures
slnN1co atempts at barbarous and blaciemaiing
legislation. Time notIon which many people ,
Nlleclaly populsts , undoubtedly have , that
the foreigner who draws an income from
American investments can do something to
us If he does not got his money , Is a halucI-
nation. What happens is I that he gO without -
out hits 10ney , and swears at us , while we
enjoy the commodity which hla wealth has
created.
Let us fay , also , that , strictly speaking , we
send . very little mooney abroad ' 'hll Is one
of the major IIOllulsl errors. ' ' pay our
deMo abroad hy th\ exprt of gooh. leope ! I
\ .
who owl 10ney In Europe , buy bills of cx- ,
changa Crom dealers , who exports goods to :
meH the excllange , IO that the debt Is really
In J . Our net exports
pall 1mmrepean 10ney. lxporls
cf gold last year were only , In round number -
hers , $ 4jOOOOO , of silver $37,000,000 , while
our exports of gees were $817,000,000 , and
wo were producers bl ) of gold and silver .
I the people ct Katsl had spent 11 much
time during the Inr two years In studying
the laws of trade anti exchange , which are
really laws of human nature ! , as they have ,
spent In listening to populist harangues , IC8-
91 : would ho a far hallpler and more pros ;
porous , U1 wel as aJmoro - respected commu-
silty . than It Is.
What Is wanted m'ot ot all , especially In
time community In which Judge Allen resides ,
Is a stricter attention C the pat of each
man to his own bU8114 and a diminished
'
occupation wih time affairs ot the world at
large Statistica-cuslOumi ' bouse and otherI
do more or less mI8chwf"11 " demoerato countries -
tries , because they help ' to ceneesl the fact
that the trade , commerf" and Inlustrlel , or a
country are lade uIof thousands or Illos
ot Inllvidual transactions . on each of which
time best authority In , tbo world-tho man
who Is to lmrcfiL or , los. by i-hI passed
judgrtmeimt . ' ' owe mos ot our "crazes" to
the notion that every voter ought to bave a
busineas. say about the way everybody else dos his
The utalo ( N. Y. ) Expres gives the fol.
g"es
lowlnl answers :
To the frt question asked by Justice Al-
len-whether the existing concentrations of
wealth In time hands of IndIviduals are un
just or not-a lulclent answer II that ' de-
suite many violent and unwarrantable acts
connected with their growth , they have come
about through a natural tendency , which has
made them Ine\'lable sooner Dr lator. GNn
a free field to the competitors In certain industries -
dustries , It Is i but a question of time when
the weaker will be forced to tie wall and
the whole business will he In the bands of I
few Imersons 'fills Is particularly trite ! of a
simple artlclel for example . Of course ' I
follows that the survivors of time slru sle
wi control great properties . In other cords ,
they will b Immensely rich. nut tht re
suit Is the logical outcome , for the time
being , ot the free field for competition , New ,
what has como about In such a natural way ,
hihilOsOPhiCall3' can hartily bo . called unjust , I wo look ! at I
Dut these concentrations ot wealth may ,
In man cases , b detrimental to the public
welfare. I they practically own legisia- l
tlres , surely they are letrlmelal. . 'galn ,
I the ' charge exorbitant prices for their
Ilroducts , its can be done If the COnCN\trn-
ton has gOI\ to the extent ot formIng
monopolies ali ) eels , they are detrimental
to the publo welfare . To remell' the first
mentoned condition there seems to bo hut
OM war , and thaI Is to elect Incorruptible
leglslntures. ExorbItant prices are nol to
be feared until the stage of monopolies 11,1
ngreementA has been reached. The govem-
lent sUllen'leJon of some sort seems to be
called for to protect commsunmcrs. Wo have
that supervision In the case or railroads , 1m-
) erftct R II Is It may faIrly bo questonel
whether the great Industrial monopoles , such
as those In oil and 10Ir , shoul\ \ not be
regulated to some extent by time national gov-
ernment. lublc accounts , showIng the !
refs or time business , anti reasonable prices
) mlh wel be .Iemalied by the imbue .
Wo have been .lscusslng the subject from
the Point of view of production , rather than
from that ot the mere Ilossession of great
wenlh br private indivithuals. Front the
secoli point at view It Is llrb.blo that the
communlr does not stiffer so much ns .10
time vossessurs themselves. There Is n bright
aids to the . possession ot large wealh by
individuals . I makes possible the applies-
lon of large sums to objects wbleh coull
not be latslell with even a great number
ot smal comitrlbutlons. This Is true esmiec-
tally of gUts to edncatonal and benevolent
objects
The second lueston nskell by Justice Allen -
len Is nol easily nnswerel. , It Is Impossible
to secure complete and accurate statistics
upon tim queston of the total amount of
annlal pa'ments by the United States to
foreign countries. The amolnt of American
seen riles hell abroad has been stated to bo
In the vlclnl ) ' or $3,000,000.000 , hut this of
course , does not relJresent the total of property -
erty lees ownl ahron\ Regarding debts
as . on the whole , 1 good thing for creditor
and , \ebtor. \ we nmr say that an Increase of
omm intlebtedtmess to forclgners will bo a
Illebtedness wi
benelt Oi\ , not an Injlr ) ' , to our bus mess 1mm-
terests. 'he ownershlt of land lu the United
States by foreigners Is a Ilerent question ,
but wo cannot see how It offers any sJrlous
object iomms.
The way to bring about n transfer ot time
ownership of property rom Europe ! : to this
ccuntry Is slm\le In theory , but hard In prac-
tice. I ulloubtell ) ' Is posslblo for the people
ot this country 10 Idt richer wih the lsslul , ;
"ears. In tmo It will be possible to own
everything In the Unlel States ourselves ,
but we may not think i worth while to do
It. Investmenls today arc worhmi-wide In
their range , and they arc not likely 10 be-
come less so.
The vIews of New England arc reflected by
the Sprlngfohl , Mass" , Republican as fol-
lows ;
I b- "unjust" Is meant the ncqnlrement
of these large fortnes through fraud , or the
operation of unequal and unjust laws we
should have to say that some all probably
much of the existing concentratIon of wealth
these large
Is unjust. low many of
forlnnes have been acquired , for example ,
through the cmmmpioynieimt by railway managers -
agers of Insiio knowlelge of time company's
affairs In stock speculation ? Quito a num-
ber. low maim ) ' through time promotion by
corioratiami managers of subsidiary enter-
corporaton he bought for time corporation by
Ihemsclves from themselves at an enormous
profit to thcmselves ? QuIto n number low
man ' throngh the grntng by common
carriers to favored merchants amid Producers
of specal anti , secret rates ? Quite a mmumbor
notably the Slullard on trust and dressed
meat sYIHlcato orlunes low mnny through
the operation of high tariff discriminatons ?
Quito a mmutnbcr as of Andrew Carnegie .
which ts now admitted by the New York
Trlbnne.
These arc a few conspicuous causes or
many large fortunes acquired by fraud or
through the operation of unjust laws. Time I
list could be extended , but this Is enough.
We would propose as n remedy time repeal
of time unjust laws. the close public restric-
ton of the operations of qumasl-pubhic corpora
,
tons , a closer guarllanEhlp of public :
Cranchlses amid the Jnsluton or systems of
public or Indepenlent accountng , There are :
other consplcnous causes of large Cortuncs ;
less easy to deal with. l.and monopoly Is d
one , but the remedy of Innll natonalzaton
pregents great dlmcnltes and may Introduce
condlt ts 'S hurtful las remedial. Tie
:
private exploitation of great national resources -
sources like coal all copper , and silver and
gall , and other mines Is another , but publIc .
ownership , by Impairing time stmulus to Individual :
dividual effort , might do as much harm as
good Patent llrl\lege9 Is another cause ,
but the , " sme. objectIons " may be urged
Ig.unst tnetr auomitmon.
Are those fortunes detrimental to the public
welfare ? That depends A French economist
gives us the best answer : "Tho greatest
fortune that can be Imlglned , It It Is time
product of labor wihout fraud or violence ,
Is an Increase of wealth and a benefit to
society Time smallest fortune whlcb Is the
result ot fraud or vlolenco Is a public
scandal. " And time same may be said of
fortunes . springing from palpably unjust laws '
A university built up from n Standard entrust
trust fortune or a Pacifc railroad fortune
cannot overcome the evil at Its getting.
Such wealth arouses popular discontent anti
corrupts publc morals On the other hand
the fortune which comes from genius In time
onanlzaton anti directon of Industrial
forces , or from time Inventon and patent of
a steam engine or telegraph or telephone or
other device of inestImable value to the
world , lust be counted of no harm to
society.
To the second general query of the honorable -
orablo justice wo must say It Is not and
cannot bo accurately known how large our
lebt to foreigners Is , or what I time annual
charge paid on It. ' ' think hmoorer.
that the publc Interest wilt not ho harmed
by a m'edtmctiotm of it , and would miot particularly -
larly be imronmoted by an immcroase , Was ICon-
sas benefited by time emmorimmous investmncrmt
of eastern capital iii that state imm time tie-
code 1880-9 ? Did it not promote extm'nva-
gammee , unhealthy speculation , inliateti val-
uos. over extension of enterprise amid time
dulling of the edge of thrift anti Imus-
banthry ? has imot popular dissatisfaction amid
tiimmcomitent and intllvitiual imardsimip and often
ruin been brougimt about by time inevitable
reactiotm ? I3mmt a moderate use of outside
capitol would lmavo been a bemmefit to ICamm.
sas. And ito of time imso of foreign capital in
time thmitotl States , We have doubtiemma biarl
too mimuchi of it for our ov'mm gooti , and it has
cammseml the sammmc evils wimicim an overabundance -
abundance of eastern capitai produced 1mm
Kansas. We must titimmk the public Interest
would be ftmily as well prornotcd by a reduction -
duction as by an increase of time foreigim
debt : Immmt reduction shioimhl not ho forced by
artificial mmieamme or time tiebaseimmemmt of time
'aitme atamidarti , Natural causes operating to
level time em2rjmiflga of capital imoro as cmii-
pared witim abroad will do tue work as fast
aim it shmouhd be done ,
SPOILED MACREADY'S ORATION ,
4th Vmuumsuushiy Iitrnimg I'incii of Soul ? itlutlo
1110 ( orp , PiiCczo Oh thit , Singe ,
Wimon Macrosily was a yoummg mmman ciassi.
cal drama In blank verse imeld on time stage ,
says Lonmion Figaro , One of timese vas
' 'Iteimiiiius ; or , time Fahi of liotne , " Aexniiius
was played by an actor imaimmeti Pope , and the
exigencies of time play required him to Lie
brought omm time stage on a bier , supposedly
dead , anti' Flavius , uted by Macready , spoke
an oration over time body. Pope was on inveterate -
veterate snuff-tither , anti just hmefore going on
one emlgiit lie borrowed a 1110dm from one of
tue stage attendants , lie was accustomed
to only a mild invigorant , but the borrowetl
tobacco was time fiery \'elahi stuff , Pope
was duly brought on the stage by time usual
armny of "aupers , " and Macremmtly began :
"i'iiou last of time Itomans , timy bleeding
couimtry calls thee in vain , Tlmmmo amid fortune -
tune niay do their worst. Since timou-- "
Ifere , to Macready's astoimlsiimnont , Pope's
face bogmimm to work , arid then cameo a sneeze
from the dead flomnan that simook the flies ,
Macready started as if shot , anti the audi-
coca begaim to titter , but ito weimt on :
"Slmmce tlmou imast heft us wet are eocomn-
passed by emmetimies wimo- "
here the corpse began to show animation ,
and timen came a succession of sneezes , noD.
log over with rage , and in a voIce beard nil
over the Imouso , Macready muttered ;
"Irat your blood , air why don't you do
your sneezing off time stage ? "
Time audience shouted anti thme scene ended
by time corpse stalking off to fInd ammd kill the
man who gave iim the snuff.
BASIIIUII ANThONY HOPE ,
The Grand Inqimhsimnrnftlue ralrsex'rrcnm.
imit' Ileforo a leIutftmito ,
The other day a charming tioston woman
who passed imist summer 1mm Rmmgland told a
'ery amusing story of Aemlitony hope's father.
it appears that. at an excessively snmart
luncheon given by a high dignitary of the
church the lady found herself seated next a
smmmali nmitl evitiomithy very simy clergyman. So
timid tllth imer neighbor prove that during
tlme first halt of the meal hmo kept. his face
rigidly averted , never once openimig lila lips ,
After looking several ineffectual attempts to
engage tlto little gcnthcmnaim 1mm conversation
the friendly foreigner was surprised to immm'o
hmlm turmi and in ami agitated voice intjmiiro
whether Atimerlcamis ever read novels.
"Novehsi" sue excinimneil.'im ) ' , yes , iii-
deetl : imiore titan mmmost people. "
"Io tlmey care tom' hiritish authors ? " lie
asketi , starting norvoumaly , with a little jerk
amid gasp after each word ,
"Alas ! I fear wo are s'ory mnpatrIotie In
that respect , " time lady replIed. "We are
grossly atltlictemi to Emiglisim iictlomm , ' '
"how nbotmt Ammtiiommv hope ? 1)o ) tin' ) ' care
for lmimmm 7" viiisperetl time little mmmlmmlster in a
tremmior of feolimig.
' 'llos' ummfortummmato tiit I've never ovemi
immiard lmis mmanme , Hut I'mim glmmtl 3'olm imave
101,1 lila about imimu , for on mmmy way back
timrougim town I'll order a lot of his books
sent itomne , Dy tIme way , who Is he ? Do
you kmiow timis lieu' writer ? " Time speaker
glanccti mmii to see her mmeighmbor's face fairly
beammm svitlm cmmiotiomm as lmci amiswercti tremu-
uioimsiy :
' 'l simoulti timitmk I thu. muamlammie. Ammtimony
hope hiawkimmmi imi my emily comm. " Timemm vax-
lag eloqumemit ammml commflmiemmtini iic' . Mr. iia'-
kinmu contlmumeti : "You cami't tlmimmk what .a
queer seimsatlomi it gives ommo to imavo a plaimi
Comm , turmi out to ho a lire gemmius. You see ,
Il bath a witoimi imouseful of mmice tiamigitters
thumit were jtmst 111(0 other peolmle's cimlitiromi ,
amid timen stmddcmmly hero camime Aimthmomty amid
ANThONY hOPE.
before imis mothmer ammd I kmie what hmo was
abommt tue boy vmis famous amid immiti tIme
\vimoio wont ? trmikimig about imimim. limit it's
sPletitlimi I sPlcimdid ! So ummexpectetl and so
vct.y milce. " Amid ultmrimig tue memumnIimtier of
the meal time smnmmil gemmtiemmiami rmmbbed imls
imands ammd smmmileti iii guileless ectasy.
But timis samime literary gemitionmami , time primle
of imls ltmremmts. is catmsimmg no little dIs-
ttmrbammce tim certain directiomma.
Not iommg since a party of clever women ,
wlmo Were discussimig Antimony ilopo's stories ,
agreed that It was scarcely imrouier for a immami
to know as nmmmclm mtbout thmeir sex as the
miutimor of "Time Dolly Dhmiiogmmes" evidently
does. Ills easy familiarity wRit tIme Immmmer-
most recesses of time feniimiimme imiimmd amid
imeart is amazing. Womnemi have read his
books vitim greedy immterest ; they realize wimat
an unblushing exposure ime has made of thiemim
ammd are as yet tmmmdccided wimcther to adore
or despise himu ,
Unquestiommabhy tlmcre is an oiemmmermt of
damiger in sucim cantlicl revelations of oimmo-
tiommal subtleties that have been regardcti
iteretoforo as invIolate mysteries. Wonmon
ask each other anxiousl , ' whether time fine
flavor of their fascinations mmmay not 'ammiaim
if Mr. hope persists in talcimig mmmnnkimmd lie-
hind the acemies and colti bloodediy oxplaimm-
iimg lmow every wire antI spring works to
produce aentimmiemmtni effects. lie tunis the
tender Iemmmaie imeart inside omit , ( IissDcts it
scientifically and smiggests mit least that Its
conmpomiont parts are gas , vanity and deceit ,
Time situatloim is niarmmiing timid emmibarrassing
for gemitiowomnerm.
Iii view of lila cynical strictures , It is
amnusing to lcmmow that this grand imiquisitor
of time sex Is time very slmyest of mcmi.
When Mr. hope wrote "The Dolly Dia-
logmmes" ho hmad never met a grande dame ,
and his knowledge of the world of women
confined to imis mother's quiet rectory ,
drawing room and the companlommsimip of
several demure elderly sisters , Timose gay acm-
tlilatlmmg butterflies , like delicious Lady Dolly ,
were eroatur4 of it vivid fsncy unassisted
by either experience or obserystien.
Mr , Hope ttmtIied law , was athmnitted to the
bar , established himself in lirofesslonat
chmmnmbers anti then forgot nil nbommt his chosen
calling , For ten long years lm ant 1mm hIs
shnbhy little 0111cc , spinning airy romances
of social intrigue that breathe time very bou
quci. of aristoeratlo frivolity.
Nc"m'cr hiavin canto 1mm contact with a mon.
( lainO- , ito divined imer imy instinct , gumaged her
capacities stud knew precIsely viiat she would
say mmml tie ummmier mummy given circunmsiances ,
It seemmms scarcely credible timmit inmagination
lommo suiphleml each detaIl with thisu infallible
accuracy. Time ulehineathons of time exquisite
ohmi beau of l.mly holly amid Mrs. Ihihlary am's
all brilliant literary etchlmigs at rare artistie
fidelity.
Amitimammy Ilopo wrote for ten long ehiscour.
mmgimig years before tIm slightest recognition
of hmis orlc eamne to clmeer himmm , Ito worked
with Passlommato entimtmsimmsnm nil veek , and ,
as a great lark , Sutimlay aftcrmmoon had tea
withm ImIs quiet Englisim sisters , consmmnming
toasted mmimmtflmis amid time' muiltlest type of ccc.
tory gmmsiim. Tints htmi livetl amid toileti , anti
not ummtil "The l'rlsommer of Zenmia" mmmatlo its
ammthor f.mmnotms (1111 lie ever attend the most
innocmmoums forni of liter.iry gathmerings ,
\Viiemi time Dialogimes hami gommo into moany
et1ltioim anti m'as the tnllc of time town , aim
athmimirer , nctiumtmimmieml witlm imir , hope's ammomna-
lomis immexperiemmee , arrnmmgemi that Ito simoulti
mimeot a very sIvaciomis ckgnmite , as mit'arly.
like l.amly ioliy as Lommtiomi society coulmi
afford , It m'as cry fmimmimy to see the tiiflimiemmt
Mr. I lope , Imia face wreathmei , 1mm baimful
smimiles , tlrimikimig iii time Imimly's gay chatter
ammd evitlemitly iii nit t'e-stmmcy of hiieastmre. it
Was imavimig 1mb characters 'irlfled withm life
before his eyes ,
'Pile miovohiat is a tall. slemitler man , whose
sidommitlt'rs are slightly stoopi'tl , lila hmeati de.
cidedly haiti ammmi mmmnmimmers reserved , yet tie-
lighitful , by rensoim of time lirofoummiti deference
imui imys to tIme olmimilumms ammil remimmirks of otimer
pctiiie. Mii4iltEi ) l'\'Elj\'N ,
- -
lr. icmimiio M. Taylor is tIt first ueraon
to go to a foreign lnmmii as a tlemital immlssion-
ary. Shmo is tmmo dammgimtor of a Methodist
clergymmmmimm , nnml is vorimimtg in Africa as a
mimissiomtary nmmmi tlentist ,
Piiilnmleipimia hiecorti : 'l'ime girls at time
teieplmommc excimmige love to tell mm. lihiomleY
story ,
,
-FOIl-
GMP
DR. IIttMI'1litl'S'r' ; is a Perfect gpeelfle
for arImme. ( 'tl(1'4 , : mimimiemmza , Catam mit , l'aimts mind
Soreness in the llemtth anti cmiest. Cough , Sore
Tltriam , C.'mienti I'm'oetnmtmomi amid I'ertr. In cur-
mmmg tiiti Celti miretents l'mmotmmommma , immimititecln mmmiii
oft cii no rils oft Cmistmummptiomi ,
"TT" it mm. mirevtnttve amid cure.
'fltiiefl eitriy cmmts it : mort mwomimmitiy.
Tmiimemm dmiring Its m > revmmhemice , rrovcmiis its iii.
vaition.
Tuimmi wiillo , immffemimig , a mIicf is smwe'IIb' m-cmmi-
izeil , but its comitimmued use is mieceesar ) ' until
every vetigo of time dle.mtse Imas timiappearcd ; to-
ltimC iii dmmmig"m'US.
' 'rr' wilt ' 'brm'mik 1mm , ' ' an obstinate Coii.i tlmat
' 'immimigit cmi. ' '
GRIP IS RIFE.
rho Mmstmrcamnrmit t.t a ? , ietchtmtnt feavoi
ilium im'it ii Cititrrii , 'IiIln me Sweet. Sitiger's
'olomm I S.tvti mty S'vniity-SC't'mi.
There are thc4t.'amidii of cases of Grip. Macic
time contriii't imi the rt'ulL cC tmeatmiment.
A prormilmiemit mnercitamit htvimmg cmi tmio impmer west
she imas taketi ivUti l.a OrIpie. lie unit tremUed
by an eimmimic'flt pliysiclmimm , who 1irescribetl quInIne
and jmmcmmacotmmi. After a i'eeIc in lied imo was
ittime to rottmrmi to bitt buiinoio cured ,
limit ito is mrt wltim Commit' ii In Uie tmcmmtl anti
iIoarsene , 80 AFTFu1 itmmcTS.
A TitU1 CU1W. A siveut shmmiier , a soioiat in
one of our fasimtontil'io etmuicimes , was taken tvth
Lii. OrippO. Imime tttint at alice to time nearest drug
store fot' a , LottIe of ' 17 , " 'rime tmnmirovemmient ( toni
time flail. iios , vaa mttItetl ittid mti'a.b' , anti its
commtlnuetl use imilititi uchi ii mtrft'ct cure that Imist
} uniia- ) ' she u-os tibme lii m-e.itiume her milacu In ttme
tIm gt'ni'rtii cemnmmment of tiitm
mmnti it ivn
I cilr.
I eommgiegntitmmm tuft tier voice ivits miaver immure ciar
I mmliii m-t'sotiammt , T1e miter ? rm.rt'ait mimee whit Ore , ito
I tlat tue Iocai , iruggiits mttolc4 o f"TT" had soon
I to Ito m-emimemtmIwit.
I Jtiitt ttuclt coinmicte ctmremi mro mioteti on every
I mnuii ; no iniserdLtlt , mmigerimig : Cotmitim , Sore Timm'oat ' ,
. ' . Ilumnpmmm'eys' Site-
I om. ( iitnrrl , after ti cumo Iii' Dr.
oHio "v ? . "
I
I sniali bottle of mileaomnt tielietit fits your vest
I ixck"m , Sold ti' iimuggtittr' , or Rtmmt 00 roct' ' p11 of
lirt' for um. ltliMt'miItFvS' MmouI-
I Iirtt'c. 23c , or
'I CINl CO. , cor , 'hiIlamn and Julia sms. , New Yomtc.
- _
Y oung Man ! I
Would you like to get married ? Do you inmagino that it requires
a deal of womaithi to go to llouselceeplmmg ? Commto in amid see what.
we can do tot you for $100. or 1OO , or t200 ; amid titan we don't
waat thin mmmonoy , oitlmem' , ? mimmrry thimmt cirl you hiavm sot your
heart on amid sottio ( lawn.Oii comm settle up with us for your
ommttit gradmimmliy as your carmiimmgs Cammmo imm ,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Bargains This-Week
Wo Submit a Pow Rattling Dargalus to Reduce and Clean Out Stocli ,
3Vlcee Bods'ooiii Suits $11.75 ' % Vliidow SimmideM 25c
Eftn , antique finishi , 2ht21 bevel piate Compicte with rollers anti flatures.
mirror to dresser. 'Fito emiring roller mmlons is worth the
prlo ,
2-Piece Bcdm'oomu Suits $7,50
Smyl'lImm Rugs 45n
Elm , antique finish , bestead 4 feet
.imtgli , commode dresser withi lUaU Makes you laugh , don't it ?
mnmrror ,
Irish 1'Oitlt ittee Ctmm'tmmins per
Bed $12.50
Mantel Fo1dng
l'air $2.85
Solid front. eimn , antltiue finish , with
beat bupported wire spriags. Wimen 'au see timemo you will know
whietimet' timey are cheap or not.
Gooti Mnttvtss $1,85
ltniit.1 LIhilips 1'1c
iloft amid comfortable anti not full t
holes. Conmpieto with ) ciiimnrm' "ti burner.
TImers are occasions u.io you need
Stttcezi Iid Coiimfor'ters Sa : everui estra ones ,
Ifow nice ou feel with several spare Jmipuiicd IIm-c SImo'cIs 5c
comforts i' ? ieml upon time slmeit.
WhIp not have a shovel far sver7
Good Gi'ny Blminkcts OOa ii pair stove amid lireplaco ?
fluy them and your investment will Ilmirdw'ood Etemmo1oii 'fables
pay you ZQQ per Cent next tail ,
6.foot , 1310 ; 8.toot , $4.10.
Large Easy Ai'tu Roolcers $1.1S ' Jtpitiictl ; ritist iaiis 5s
Ton will laugh at time when
you see it. We bug nuice ' iii's cheaper titan dirt.
tactorr had. Cnt'pct Ilmmsolcs 25o
Ludles' Cuiia Sew'Jiig Rockers aootl carpet , essorted patterimL
98 Cmiii 0Puim0m'
HarmS wood , antique finish ,
All nmmmhleablo iron ,
S-JIolmc Gem 1 ° amls OI
Lmmm'ge and Small Ilppel's 4c
'I'uumiblers pmim' dozen 28a lEave porno extra ones for the cliii-
dccii to lug oft ,
A great tumble in price.
Iittlc ICmiives mmnti Voi'lcs Pcr
Folding Iroiming Ihoii'ds : GOc Set ( ISa
Ciuspidors iSa Coeaboio immindles , I knives anti S
forks ,
Itrown ware , decorated by hsntl.
humls Sc
Immgraiii Carpets ISa
liovolving handles , mail. of line p ° i.
MI wool , prcvaihing color , , tilted mmimipie.
Terms Cash orEasy Paynieiits.
_
Open SaturdayEvenings _ Only.