THE OMAHA I DAILY BEE ESTABLISHED JU2STE 19 , 1871. O1UAIIA , SATURDAY MORNlKG1 , DECEMBER 15 , ISOd. SINGLE COPY 1 < TV"E CENTS. HONORS COME EASY , GO EASY Ohincso Official i "Rewarded Ono Day and Degraded the Next , EMPEROR PREPARED TO LEAVE PEKING Reparation for an Innnlt to the Nun YnngSqundron In Revolt Ileaxon Why Japan Opposes Mediation nnd DuinnmU Direct Appeal * . YOKOHAMA , Nov. 29. ( Per steamer Gael'c , via San Francisco , Dec. U. ) The fall ot Port Arthur was undoubtedly known In America before It was circulated In Japan. The fleet arrayed against Port Arthur was almost Identically the same as that which won the battle near TalVo San harbor In September last. Several foreign men-of-war watched the proceedings. The United States ship Bal timore , It Is reported , was oncn taken for a Chinese vessel and came near being torpedoed by the Voshlno and Taka Chlhp . German and British ships were alto at hand , and again an ugly story Is told of the action of Admiral Fremantlc , who , It Is alleged , gave n premature alarm to the Chinese by re quiring a salute to the Alacrity while the body of the Japanese troops was debarking , Edicts have been pouring from the palace In Peking with a recklessness and lock of coherence which attests the utter confusion that reigns at court. Officials are exalted and cast down , generals are rewarded and disgraced , ordinarily without tliu slightest understanding of the transactions In which they have been engaged. Occasionally a shaft Is let fly which seems to Indicate that gleams ot truth now and then penetrate the Imperial precincts. General Wei , one of the masters ot the Fnblan strategy In Corea , has lost his head. General Yen , who ordered the murder of the French priest Joseau , Is In prison. General Nlcli , another of the fugitives from Corea , has been compelled to disgorge the thousands of taels prematurely bestowed on him by the empress dowager. Admiral Ting , who was loaded with favors for having been beaten nt Talko San harbor , has been stripped ot these unmerited honors and ordered to follow hereafter the Instruc tions of an Englishman , Captain McClure , who accompanies him nominally as vice ad miral , but who really controls the fleet. On the other hand , General Sung , whose feats of poltroonery have not reached his sovereign's cars , Is ennobled for "dispersing the vermin" and pacifying Corea , and Is ordered to "en camp on the banks of the Yalu river and await the arrangements for peace by the various powers. " CHANG'S LOT NOT A HAPPY ONE. Lt Hung Chang Is appealed to and reviled In the same day. Prince Kung Is for the present the center of authority , being ap pointed commander of all the forces , mili tary and naval. But before any practical result can follow the enunciation of a de cree It Is liable to be cancelled In a con tradictory rescript. The government Is with out form and void. The report that arrangements have been made for the flight of the imperial family from Peking in case of a Japanese landing at Taku Is fo far confirmed that It Is accepted as trustworthy by the , Japanese authorities. Chang Chla is said to oa the chosen place of retreat. Seditious placards have been posted In Chlng Klang denouncing the Manchur dy nasty and demanding Its overthrow. A part of the reparation demanded by Great Britain for the outrages on the steamer Nehung Klu has .been given -In the form ot a eaiute to the flag ot that ship from the Taku forts. Damages are yet to be paid and offenders personally punished. The best Worships ofUio Nan Yang squad ron have been ordered to Join the naval force in the gulf of Pe-Chl-LI , but the officers and crows nro In revolt , alleging that their service Is duo" only to the viceroy of Liang 'Chang , and that they will itot flght the bat tles of Ll Hung Chang. The central gov ernment Is offering strong nnd pecuniary persuasions to secure their co-operation. The latest report from China states that the emperor Is at last prepared to appeal di rectly to his victorious foe and will ask for an armistice , while Prince Kung and LI Hung Chain ; will proceed to Japan to make terms. This rumor Is not officially con firmed. WHY JAPAN OPPOSES MEDIATION. It Is with the greatest reluctance that Japan listens to overtures for mediation from any quarter. Th * aim of the Chinese gov ernment has always been to delude Its people ple Into the billet that the emperor rules all rations , and that when one particular vassal state becomes troublesome he has only to subjugate It by others and thus restore tran- qulllty without unnecessary disturbance of his own composure. The Idea that the mighty middle kingdom can humble Itself EO far as to sue for peace Is ono that must never enter the mind of the populace. If Japan were to treat Indirectly through western powers , It would In course ot time bo given out that China had commanded the tributary states of Europe to bring the re bellious Japanese to terms and had thus set tled the business without fmpatrlng her own dignity. This conviction once established throughout the empire , the court of Peking would resume Its habitual Insolence and again block the wheels of progress In the cast. That Is what Japan flrmly believes , nnd she is therefore resolved that the whole Chinese nation shall be made aware of the government's abasement. On no other terms can security for the future be assured. This explains one phaeo of Japan's refusal to receive Peace Commissioner Delterlng , an English employe'of the custom house at Tlen- Tsln , who was sent to a tccond-rato port , to gether with a body of Chinese officials ot questionable rank , In a merchant ship of the Chinese Steamship Navigation company and carrying the German flag , bearing a letter from Ll Hung Chang la which the Japanese authorities were requested with apparent earnestness to discuss terms of accommoda tion. Nothing would delight China more than to bo able to tay hereafter that the difficulties had been handed over by one of the viceroys to an Insignificant foreign clerk for settlement , as. a matter unworthy of the cmp.eror'8 personal attention , RETARDED PGACG NEGOTIATIONS. The Inquiry of the United' ' States as to Japan's willingness to accept a proffer of assistance Is regarded rather as retarding than accelerating the satisfactory conclusion ot the war. NevcUheless the authorities at Toklo are not altogether IndlirKMod to allow the avowal of Ch tin's submission to. be made through American diplomatic agencies. They would prefer that It come without circumlo cution direct from the Chinese sovereign ' , but they ore at least contclous that the strong objections to Intervention which present them i. selves when European governments are In question do not exist In the case ot the United States. Japanese ministers will not admit that the matter Is yet decided. Their sllenco on this , as on most other subjects , Is virtually Impenetrable. Japanese newspapers report that Mr. Dunn , the minister of the United States , Is on his * way to Hiroshima to Inquire Into this and Jthar proposals tor peace. These- statements vre untrue In every particular. The Ameri can mlnUter contemplates no visit to Illro- jlihna at present. The need ot more- money Is aiiertlng itself , but the minister of finance has called for a second War loan ot CO.000,000 yen. The offl- cIM announcement states that the bonds will be for 100 yen each , and 95 yen will be the lowest price accepted. The Interest will bs fi per cent. The Indication ) now are that no matter \vhat the response may be to this appeal no further effort * will be made to raise funds exclusively at home , The popular voice Is ntlll clamorous against the acceptance of aid from abroad , but popular Inexperience will not stand lone before the stress of monetary necessity. Already the leading financiers are endeavoring lo bring the community to n clear understanding of tha measure thai may be essential , and to soften the opposi I- tion to vib t IB commonly regarded as tin abandonment at ptrloUa principles. The government Is certainly looking forward tea a foreign loan , sooner or later. By a few authorities another alternative Is suggested , basctl upon the precedent oY the United States In the civil war that of throwing open the domestic loans to subscribers In all countries nnd endeavoring to make It suf ficiently attractive to avert the necessity of a special loan In Europe or America. The advocates of this expedient argue that less exertion and expense would be required to sccuro foreign Investments In a regular Japanese loan than to float a separate ono ; and If this could bo done all the conditions which the Japanp o find oo distasteful might be dispensed with , Mr. Knto Komcme , ono of Japan's ablest diplomats and the present director ot the political bureau at the foreign olllce , has been appointed minister to Great Britain. Viscount Aokle , who has hitherto held the two posts of London and Berlin , will here after confine himself to the duties of the latter capital. CAMK TO THC GOVERNMENT'S AID. The Matsu family , ono of the oldest mer cantile houses In Japan , has contributed 20,000 yen to the Red Cross society , and In addition has fitted up Its great machine works at MoJI for the special requirements til the war nnd presented the entire estab lishment to the government. This example of munificence Is rivaled , If not surpassed , by the Marquis Maycda , who , under the feudal system , was the richest noble In the empire , but now ranks much lower In the scale of wealth. Ho has given 100,000 yen , to bo divided between the army nnd navy funds ; 0,000 yen to the families of men en listed from the three provinces which hs once ruled , and 3,000 yards of flannel to bo mnclo Into underclothing for soldiers and sailors. Furthermore he promises when his clansmen die In battle to pay 50 yen to the family of each officer , 20 yen to the family of each petty officer and 5 yen to the family of each private. No other Individual has gene so far as this in actual amount dt do nation , though thousands have been equally generous In proportion to their means. Census reports Just published show a total Japanese population of 41,380,205 , the males exceeding the females by about 400,000. The Increase In the last recorded year was 200- 325. 325.Tho The latest reports from Corea are to the effect that the Tal-Won-Kun , having found his duplicity laid bare , appears Inclined to carry his schemes for the advancement ot his fac tion to the extreme limit , with a view ot dis covering how far he may safely defy the counsels of the new Japanese representative. Count Inouye. Firmness and resolution are greatly needed with this aged Intriguer , who holds himself superior to all laws and means that the government shall be the exercise ot his Individual will. To displace him would scarcely meet the difficulties of the situation , for there Is no other statesman who can bring to bear the authority that Is needed over the various official bodies. But to make his power and Influence beneficially effective In the public service Is A task which few besides Count Jnouyo would care to under take , and which even he may find exhausting. * The Tal-Won-Kun hasnow definitely de clared himself opposed to such domestic Im provements as Japan deems Indispensable. Count Inouyo Is determined , nevertheless , that the movement of reform shall continue and that the Tal-Won-Kun shall eltho cooperate - ate therein or retire from the scene. For the present the wheels of progress move very slowly. Captain O'Brien , the military representative of the United States , has been visiting the Phyong Yang battlefield and will soon Join the second army ns a guest of General Oyama. The guard at the British legation In Seoul was' withdrawn November S and sent on board the ship of war Archer nt Chemulpo. On November 15 the work of building a railroad from Seoul to Nlnscn was begun by Japanese contractors. MKXICO rilKlMKKS FOU. WAR. Purchasing Anus nnd Transports In Cnll- . fornln Torts. SAN DIEGO , Cal. , Dec. 14. It is learned on what Is considered good authority that the Mexican transport Oaxaca , now In this port. Is waiting here for a decisive turn In the Mexico-Guatemala question , with the In tention , if war seems Inevitable , ot taking on a cargo ot ammunition and arms to be taken to the port of San Bcnlto on the Guatemalan frontier. The Oaxaca will probably take troops from Guaymas and Mazatlan to San Bentto on the same trip. Alejandro Cerl- sotc of the Oaxaca would not admit that such was the purpose of his visit here , and reiterated that the vessel was simply under going repairs , and that she would then await orders from the department ot marine. Ho said that he was disappointed , however , in no.t finding everything that he desired to outfit the ship , and this remark Is taken as a confirmation of the report concerning firearms and ammunition , as everything In the way of provisions , supplies , coal , etc. . Is at hand In this port. William Fcaron , superintending engineer for Don Joaquln Redo of Mazatlan , who Is In the city with Joaqutn Redo , Jr. , for the purpose of pur chasing the steamer Manjiel Dublan , Is in charge of the negotiations during the tem porary absence of Mr. Redo In San Fran cisco. General Manager Bruce of the Colonization nization company , owning the steamer. Is expected to come up from Hnsenada Sun day morning , and the deal will then prob ably be closed. It Is not unlikely that the Dublan Is being purchased for the Impending Guatemalan war , either by the Redos pri vately or through them by the Mexican gov ernment. It Is learned that the purpose of Mr. Redo's vlilt to San Francisco Is to go over the estimates for two or three vessels to be constructed for him In that port. The reason given for this unexpected activity Is that the trade along the gulf and Pacific coast of Mexico Is rapidly Increasing , but the rumor that the transport Oaxaca Is pre paring to ship arms and ammunition lends color to the belief that the Dublan and the new steamers will be utilized for naval and transport purposes by the Mexican govern ment. Will Vullnw on the Lines. ST. JOHNS , N. F. , Dee. 14. The govern ment has assumed office. It Is made up as follows : Mr. Green , prime minister and attor ney general ; Mr. Holwood , colonial secretary ; Mr. Scott , receiver general ; Mr. Thompson , surveyor general ; Mr. Harvey , without port folio , leader In the upper house. It Is under stood that the policy ot the government will bo on the lines ot the previous Whlteway min istry. I'rlnee Knnr Ulven a Ueiponslblo I'ost. LONDON , Dec. 14. A dispatch to the Times from Tlen-Tsln says Prince Kung , president of the Tsung-LI-Yamen and co-director In the war operations , has been appointed president of the Grand Council. This makes him dictator tater virtually and will facilitate a settlement when the Japanese are ready to treat for peace , Canada's Now Premier. LONDON , Dec. 14. The Times today an nounces that Hon. MacKcnzle Bowel ) , Cana dian minister of trade and commerce , has consented to form a ministry for the Do minion of Canada. lluhnilalio III In lied. BERLIN , Dec. 14. Prince Hohenlohc. the chancellor , Is 111 In bed. He caught cold upon the occasion of the dedication of the new Reichstag palace , X.VSWIKH8 JKK 8KT MIRK. Verdict of Nut CulTty In the Ciuo of the Men Ulin lnnc * > 'l thn Negroei , MEMPHIS , Dec. 14. The Jury In the case of Richardson and Ed Smith , charged with being Implicated In the lynching of six negro prisoners on the Slit of Auguit lait , this morning brought In verdict ot not guilty. The attorney general thereupon moved that the cases against tht eleven other men Indicted for the same crime bo nolle pressed , and this was done. The attorneys for the de fense Insltted upon a verdict of not guilty In all the cases , but this to Attorney General Patterson would r.ot Agree , though he Inti mated taht he would consent to such an entry I on the record in the case ot the counsel for I the defense. SOCIALISTS HARE A STAND Eeal Struggle of the Labor Convention Oommenced Yesterday , WAF.M . WORDS BUT NO SETTLEMENT AggrcMlvo right Heine Mmlo by the Social ists for Iho riunk Tutoring Municipal Ownership of Means of Distri bution und Ownership. DCNVEU , Dec. 14. On the assembling of the convention of the American Federation of Labor today President aompers announced that John Ilurns had Informed him that It would be necessary to cancel his engage ments at Cincinnati and Detroit , as he must have an occasional day of rest. The matter of adopting a Joint label for the shoemakers was brought up with majority anJ minority reports. As one ot three or ganizations uniting on the label Is affiliated with the Knights of Labor , the matter was deferred until the committee on conference reports. A letter from Governor Wa.te was read. It was a characteristic document , touching on the action of Presidents Harrison and Cleveland In calling out the federal troops for the settling of labor and other troubles and urging worklngmen to unite. In political action. At 10 o'clock the "political program" which as submitted by the last convention to the arlous unions to bo acted upon by them and ticn by the Federation was taken up. It as as follows : Whereas , The trade unionists of Great rltnln have , by the light of experience and he logic of progress , adopted the principle f Independent labor politics us an auxiliary their economic plnns , nml Whereas , Such action has resulted In the lost gratifying success , and Whereas , Such Independent labor politics O bnsed upon the following program , o-wlt : First , compulsory education ; second , "Irect legislation ; third , a legal eight-hour rork day ; fourth , sanitary Inspection of workshop , mine and home ; Itfth , liability of mployers for Injury to health , body or life ; Ixth. the abolition of the contract system n all public work ; seventh , the abolition of he sweating system ; eighth , the municipal iwnershlp of street cars and frrns and clec- rlc plants for public distribution of light , eat and power ; ninth , the nationalization f telegraphs , telephones , railroads and mines ; tenth , the collective ownership by he people or all means of production and Jstrlbutlon : eleventh , the principle of refer ndum In all legislation ; therefore , be It Ilesolved , That the convention hereby en- erse this political action of our British 'ornrades ' ; and Ilesolved , That this program and basis ol political labor movement be and Is hereby ubmlttcd for the consideration of the labor irganlzntlons of America , with the request hat their delegates to the next annual con- . entlon of the American Federation ol Lnbor be Instructed on this most Important ubjcct. TODIN RAISED A STORM. The preamble was stigmatized by Mr. Stras- cr as a bold misrepresentation. This brought T. J. Morgan , author of the. platform , to his "eel with a very eplrlted rejoinder. Mr. "trasscr moved that the preamble be trlckcn out. It was claimed that the labor nlons of England had no political organl- atlon. John F. Tobln of the Doot and Shoe Workers' union stirred up a storm when he .sscrted . that there was a political organlza- lon among laboring men and that the presl- lents and lecrr-tarles and other officers of the abor organizations use their positions to se- ; ure political election and appointment. Objection came from a dozen men , Inclini ng Prcs'dent Gompers , Secretary Evans and ithcr Federation officers. Mr. Tobln remarked that such a show -a 'eellng ' was all the proof he wanted that his hot had hit the mark. He was applaudec y T. J. Morgan and others. When he had finished , President Gompers ook the floor and denounced as a He the gen- ral charge which Included him and defied Jr. Tobln , Mr , Morgan or any other delegate o point to a vulnerable place In his career as o honesty. He charged that It was a : owardly , covert attack upon organized labor le was mad clear through , and his words ivero very bitter. Others followed In n milder vein , but th display during the ten minutes occupied by Tobln and Gompers showcJ the nature of the fight on the tapis between the supporters am ipponents of the' socialist plank. P. J. McGuIre denied that the action of tht English laboring men politically was based on the planks given In the present program Ho read an extract from an English newspa per which charged John Burns with nct'ng as a decoy for the liberal party. Ho de nounced the attempt to force- the Federation Into n political party when each mcmb3r hai been assured upon Joining his union that It. pledges should not conflict with his politlca iews In any particular. lie said the1,20 abor leaders of Great Britain who are hold ng municipal offices are greatly outnumbers by their American brethren In similar posl tlon : . STRUCK OUT THE PREAMBLE. At 12 o'clock the previous question wa called for , the roll call resulting In th striking out of the preamble by a vote o 1,305 to SOI. A vote was then taken 01 plank 1 without debate. It was adoptei The convention decided to consolidate plank 2 and 11 , making the plank read : "Dlrec legislation through the referendum. " It wa adopted. Delegate Strasser offered an addltlona plank demanding the repeal of the objectlona bio laws regarding teamen. He wanted 1 made one of the leading planks. Delegate favoring plank 10 saw In the motion an at tempt to change the numbering of the plank so as to sidetrack their favorite. Dlscusslo on this subject was unfinished when , at 12:31 : a recess was taken. On the reassembling of the convention N R. Hysell of the Mine Workers moved-that committee ol three bo appointed to drai resolutions In regard to the decision of Judp Woods and the Imprisonment of Debs an others. N. R. Hysell , Thomas Morgan an Thomas Tracey were appointed. Sir. Strasser asked permission to wlthdra' ' his amendment to the present program wit the understanding that It would bo relntro duced. It was granted. Plank 3 was taken up and Mr. Welsma of the Bakers' union moved to amend It to read : "An eight-hour day for all gov ernment employes , national , state and mu nicipal. This was met by strong opposition. Del- egatu Lloyd of Boston offered an amendment to read : "A legal work da/of not more than eight hours , " which was adopted. Plank was taken up and an amendment was offered eliminating the words "and home. " It was claimed that the home should be Inviolate from the Intrusion of govern ment officials. On the other hand It was claimed that many so-called worklngmen's homes need Inspection as much as shops and factories. After lengthy discussion the plank as originally drawn was adopted. Piank 6 was adopted without dlatcusslon , as were also Nos. G and 7 , Plank 8 was amended to Include water works and adopted. Plank 9 was adopted without discussion , though several delegates asked to be recorded as voting In the negative. TUG OF WAR CAME HERE. When plank 10 came up , a few minutes before 4 o'clock , the tug of war was reached , . Mr , Strasser of New Jersey stated that he proposed to make the author of that plank declare himself. He offered as an amendment the words : "By means of condemnation with out confiscation. " T. J. Morgan , author of the plank , seconded ended the amendment. A. McCralth of Boston offered a substi tute as follows ; "The abolition ot the mo nopoly system of land holding and substi tuting therefor a time of occupancy and uia only. " J. Mahlon Barnes of the Cigar Makers' union raised the point of order that a sim ilar resolution had been already adopted by the Federation and therefore could not be considered * President Oompors ruled against the point and Mr. Barnes appealed from the decision f the chair. Half a dozen men wanted to Iscuss the appeal , bat' the president uled that only the appellant and the ap- icl'co could speak. Bnrnwi'demanded that ho president vacate the chalcauring tlie dls- uislon , but the latter decimal. The chair was sustained by a vote of (37 ( to 15. Most of the delegates ) cajno to the hall his afternoon with speeches on plank 10 > repared , and this fact nodoubt did much o keep down Inflammatory expressions. Thomas J. Morgan of Chicago presented a hart to show the relative numbers and vealth of working men , business men , capl- allsts and millionaires. His speech was a Igorous advocacy ot socialism , A flve-mln- to limit had been made , but when his time vas up half a dozen men voluntered to give ilm their time , and ho spoke for halt an iourv He denied the charge made In Presl- ent Gompors' report that the socialistic dea was smuggled Into the program. He aid : "We have as our aldo In the social- stlc movement all kinds of labor-saving ma- hlncry , and wo have t'no millionaires. They > ut Debs In Jail today. I'm glad of It. That s the kind of work tnat will make you vote o put men on the bench who will not ren der such decisions. " Mr. Strasser followed Mr. Morgan In op position to socialism. Ho said socialism was lot progressing. The socialistic growth In Germany was not socialism , he said , but the Iso of democracy. Mr. Uramwood of the Typographical union aid that so far as lie was Informed the clegates were all under Instructions from heir unions as to their votes , and he thought all arguments were ussfess. Others epoko nt length and the convention adjourned with ho question still uniler consideration. OPINIONS ON JUDGE WOODS. Thomas J. Morgan of Chicago said in re gard to the Debs sentence : "The decision , aside from its Immediate effect on Debs , Is a good thing for the labor movement. It shows what may bo expected from leglsla- ures and courts that are controlled by the capitalists. " Patrick McDryde , secretary of the United Mine workers , said : "I think the decision Is an outrage. I do not believe the Intention of the law under which the Injunction was ssued was to Include labor organizations. There has been no decision by the supreme court on the matter. It seems to mo that he court should have remitted the penalty , nstcad of this ha has strained the law to reach the decision and Inflicts a severe pun- shment on the first man tried for Its viola tion. " John O. K. Sullivan of Boston said : "I Jiavo expected this decision. It now re mains for us to see that the case goes to the highest tribunal. " A. McCralth of the Typographical union , Boston , said : "I think the methods of the people In power are tending toward revolu tion. " Hon. David Holmes of London declined to express an opinion upon the. Debs matter. William B. Prescott , president of the Typo graphical union , said : "I am opposed to the punishment of ono man for the acts of another. I believe that the Injunction Debs violated was against his rcat legal rights. " aioiut cvannxcr-onxwxs. General Warner Appears Janrt Glros _ the Committee Ills'Vlowg. WASHINGTON , Dec. ll.-t-Ex-Reprcsenta- tlve A. J. Warner of Ohio , president of the Bimetallic league , addressed the banking and currency .committee1 , .going Into the principles of the entire currency question He urged that an elastic currency such ns Secretary Carlisle suggested was an Im possibility , as prices rose ns fast as cur rency Increased. Mr. Warner said the his tory of the world proved that the gold standard could not be maintained by giving to the banks the powr fi expandlne the currency. He was amazed that this , propo sition , should be made In'this enlightened age , In the face of the financial experiences of the world. Among the lettsrs and telegrams read by the chairman was a telegram from John II. Walsh , president of the Chicago National bnnk , saying It had been Impossible for him to leave Chicago this week , but Invit ing attention to a letter he had written to Comptroller Eckels. The letter was also read. In this Mr. .Walsh states his objec tions to the Baltimore ? plan. They weie that It does not provide adequate security for the notes : second , because It throws on the treasury of the United States the bur- ilen of redeeming notes of fulled banks , lie adds that the Ualtlmore plan Is nothing but a revival of the old New York state safety fund plan , a system which w s abandonee' lonff before the organization of any natlonu banks. A long discussion nros.3 between Genera Warner and Mr. Sperry over a question by the latter as to the effect that an Increase of the circulation would .have upon the price of labor. Mr. Sperry celled attention to a statement by the Treasury department showing that the circulation In 1ST3 had l > oen $771,000,000 , whereas In 1S93 It was over $2.200,003,000 , and asked him how he recon ciled the facts with the decrease In wages 5Ir , Warner replied by challenging the treasury report of the gold In circulation at the present time , which ho said was $200- 000,000 beyond the facts , and by referring to the increase of population and wealth. Mr , Sperry did not consider the raply ns ade quate , and Intimated that If Mr. Warner's theory had nothing more to stand on I must fall. At 1:15 : p. m. trje committee tool n recess for an hour. i The hcnrlnpr was resumed In the afternoon with A. U Rlpley , vice president of th National Hide and Leathel- bank of Boston on the stand. He characterized the scheme ot issuing demand notes redeemable In gold as thoroughly vicious , under the system banks have no means of qdlustlnp their reserves - serves to meet the demand of the times thus compelling them toi keep1 a , reserve which nt one time would.be too large and at another too small. He opposed stat banks because of the need , of uniformity. speedy and uniform system of redemption he considered as necessary , and this , he thought , could bo best secured through na- tlonal banks. Referring to Secretary Car llsle's bill , Mr. Itlpley sold he thought the tenth and eleventh sections would open th gates to extensive counterfeiting unles ; changed. He also thought the provision for redemption In the case of the. national banks falling would be found to be Inade quate. The secretary's plan In this respect would , If adopted , mark airetrogradatlon In banklnp. He considered the present system safer than the one proposed. The commit tee adjourned with the announcement by the chairman that Messrs. St. John and Williams of New York would be heard to morrow , t The democratic members of the banking and currency committee held an executive meeting Immediately after the adjournment of the regular meeting , and , after nn hour's discussion decided to report , the Carlisle bill without amendment. All the democratic members of the commlttepfwero present at the meeting todav , and , Hicretary Carlisle also attended. The secretary was ques tioned .mainly on the question of the par liamentary procedure with the bill after It gets before tin house. , , The committee on rules had promised a rule giving the bill right flt. ay over every thing else. The rule will probably provide for consideration of thifmH in committee of the whole , and will allow a certain number of amendments to lie'offered and voted upon , as well as a substitute , with possibly amendments to the substitute. It Is understood Representative Bland has given up all hope of getting1 his free coinage , - ago bill out of his committee and has de termined to offer his bill ns no amendment to the Carlisle bill In the house. If It is de clared not to be germane , he will appeal from the decision , etvlng the house nn op portunity to vote on the proposition. GOLD 11RSUKVK OOlXd fOII'Y. llclow the One Hundred Million T.lmlt Afjuln. WASHINGTON , Dec. U-The gold re serve today took another llownward plunge by the withdrawal of $4,875,000 , leaving the net reservei at the close df business $30,311- B3I , or $3.ttS,116 below the )10.000.000 limit. Of this amount wlfh'drattn II.SSO.OOO went from the subtreasury at N.O.W York and $325,000 from Boston. Amilstant Secretary Curtis , In speaking of the'matter ' , expressed the belief that the heavy demand for gold during the last week waa to meet dividends and other payments falling due on January 1 of each year. During the first two weeks of each December sterling exchange al ways advances , and very often to the shlp- plnK point , OB in , the present case After this week Mr. Curtis thought the exportn- tlons of gold would matnlally decrease 12 they did not cease nltoc lher. Of course it was a matter of regret that our monetary system wan such as to jvermlt these with drawals against our will. Until conereas took the mutter In hand nothing could be done except to hand out the gold whenever demanded. WHY * RE IS A REPUBLICAN Mr , Rosewatjr Tolls the Pcoplo of Beatrice Something of His Politics , HAS EVER WORKED FOR THE PARTY'S GCOD VTni n Supporter ot John C. 1'rcniont , Abrnlinui Lincoln unit IJIymos S. Ornnt , but U > ot ISotiml to bnpport Any Unclciiti Aluu , BEATRICE , Neb. , Dec. 14. ( Special Tele gram. ) E. Hosewntcr , editor of The Omaha Bee , addressed a fair-sized audience at the Paddock opera house In this city tonight. The speaksr was Introduced by ono of Gage county's most highly esteemed cltlzejis and stalwart republicans , Hon. Nathan Blakcly. After a few complimentary references to the city of Beatrice and the character of her citi zenship , Mr. Rosewater stated that he would attempt to give some , of the reasons why he still calls himself a republican , He began by referring to the badge which he wore on this occasion , It being ono that ho wore as one of the torchlight bearers at the time of the presidential candidacy of John C. Fremont. He then proceeded to re view the history of the. republican party of which he had been proud to call himself n member down through Its history , giving a review of his advent Into politics In Ne braska In 18C4 , and of his first vote for president , which was cast for U. S. Grant In 1808 ; taking up the stirring events following the assassination of President Lincoln and the attempts of what were known ns the Johnsonltcs to turn the affairs of govern ment over Into the hands of the nation's enemies , showing that through all those times he stood firmly for the supremacy of the republicans. Coming on down , he referred briefly to the effort that was made two years ago by a combination of republican and dem ocratic members of the legislature to make J. Sterling Morton a United States senator , and showed that largely through the efforts of the speaker the scheme was caused to mis carry. Taking up the campaign Just closed , he dwelt at some length upon the fact that a man's republicanism does not require him to glvo his support to a man for governor or for any other position of trusi who has been proven to be unclean or a willing tool of moneyed corporations. A short reference was made to the Lincoln Journal and Its boasted support of the republican ticket from patriotic motives , when the fact can bo shown that during the period from 1871 to 1894 the proprietors of that paper have drawn from the state treasury the munifi cent turn of $440,000 on printing contracts of various character , showing that possibly the actual motive for Its support of the re publican ticket may have been other than patriotism. He further slated that $15.000 would not COVJT the sum received by that same sheet du.lng the last campaign. The speaker closed by appealing to republicans to drop old so-called wheel horses with' debata ble character nnd take up new , clean , honest men , nnd under such conditions there can bo no doubt of a republican majority In Ne braska of from ,25,000 to 30,000. Those who attended expecting to hear an extended personal attack upon Mr. Majors were disappointed , as that gentleman's name was scarcely mentioned. I.ynmii County , Soutn Dakota , the Scene ot C'onlilcr.il > lo Lawlessness. CHAMUBRLAIN , S. D. , Dec. 14.-Spc- ( clol. ) At the last session of Lyman county court some sensational Indictments-were brought out by the grand Jury. L. C. Hays , sub-agent nt Lower Hrulo agency , and Frank Ganaway , an employe at the agency , were Indicted for alleged bribery during the recent campaign , which was a very warm one. It Is alleged that they tendered positions nt the agency in exchange for votes , but politics Is at the bottom of the indictments , nnd It Is likely that the charges and Indictments will be dismissed. Frank Morgan and Tom Mllllken were Indicted far shooting Into a crowded loom while a dance was In progress. The shoot ing occurred nearly u. year ago. Albert Nichols and wife were Indicted for the al leged rustling of cattle , and Edmond Nich ols , a brother of Albert , was Indicted for assault on the person of his little niece the daughter of lili brother Albert. His ball was placed at J2.000. Lyman county Is only n year and n half old , but , beBlnnlng with the Matson murder , has had some sensational criminal cases. Judge Haney may hold another term of court there some time It > January. Major Winter , United States allotting agent for the Sioux Indians , has completci his % \ork for the season , nnd himself and crew have laid up for the. winter. Many Indians secured their allotments during the year , and many others have made applica tion for ollotmcntH next year. , T , I.ptllo Thompsnn'B Trust. SIOUX FALLS , S. D. , Dec. -Special. ( ( . Comptroller Eckels yesterday telegraphed J. Leslie Thompson to go at once to Madl son , this state , and take charge of the Citizens National banV of that place , whlcl failed last week. TRIED TO STEAL THE CHILD. Stranger Sneaks Into a Ilcclroom and Seizes Mr. Underline's I.lttlo ( ilrl. Last night nt 9 o'clock some man at tempted to kidnap the 4-year-old daughtc ; of J. Underling , who lives on the third flee : of the building occupied by the Globe Sav Ings bank , at the corner of' Sixteenth am Dodge streets. The parents were away from home nt the time , the little girl being left In the care of Underling's nelce , n young lady named Garland. At 8:30 : a man called and asked If Underling was home and , receiving a negative reply , left. A half hour later , while she was busied In th kitchen , the girl heard the child rail he name several times , and she went Into th bedroom , where It had been asleep , to In vcstlgate. She found the bed empty. Rtibh Ing to the door which leads Into the ha ! she opened It and saw a man running dow the hall with the child. She called to him nnd he dropped the child , thrust a revolve Into her face and forced her back Into th room. She opened the window and callc Officer Dillon , who promptly responded , bu did not find the man. He had evident ! put out the light In the hall , let the olllce pass him on the stairs , and then lied , Mr. Underling returned home at 10 o'clocli He claimed that he knew of no motive fo the attempted kidnaping. HfnxnKisn AT. josiirJi JI.IXKS. Induced Them to Cnih Several Drafts nn Then Left Town. ST. JOSEPH , Dec. 14.-A clever swindler who , during the past'week , has sucecde In swindling three local banks , hoarded train for Omaha , this afternoon Just befor his rascality became known. Under th names of A. 8. Denton , 13. C. Coulton an C. II. Davis he started email accounts I the German-American , Central Havings nn State National banks. He claimed to be In the commission business , and on the strength of the deposits put several drafts into the banks' hands for collection. They were quickly honored , but before returns could be made from them the swindler withdrew the bulk of his deposits and left town. The losses sustained by the hanks are unknown , but arc stated to be large Detectives have been put on his track. Movement ! of Seacolnir Vessels Dec. 14 , At San Francltco Arrived Gaelic , from Hong Kone nnd Yokohama. At New | York Arrived Grecian , from Glasgow. At Southampton Ayrivcd Berlin , from New York. At Lclth Arrived Minnesota , from Bal timore. _ Fund * fur Agricultural Colleges. WASHINGTON , DJC. 14. Acting Secretary of the Interior Sims has approved a report ot the commissioner ot education favoring reso lutions recently adopted by the association of American agricultural colleges and experiment stations. He thinks the appropriation by con- ress , $6,000 u year , as recommended by the eport , would prove of Inestimable advantage o the cause of agricultural and mechanical chools. ClQAllKTTK tltVSr tlASK. Iralcrs ( living ivldcneo : Against Ilia Ameri can TolMcca Coinpuny. NEW YORK , Dec. 14. The examination f witnesses In the proceedings by Attorney General Stockton of New Jersey against the American Tobacco Trust company , to annul lie charter of the company , was resumed icforo Commissioner Walter. Thcro have ) ccn several examinations held within the ast two months , nt which testimony ot obbers and dealers have shown that the rust controls 98 per cent of the cigarettes lade In the United States. Commissions iavo also been Issued In other states and urlng the present week witnesses have been xamlncd In St. Louis and Minneapolis. Henry Berbcrt , a Brooklyn cigar dealer , aid that two years ago ho entered Into a ontract with the American Tobacco com- any , the terms of which ho never clearly indcrstood. His rebates were cut oft and hen his entire supply of cigarettes was topped because the company deemed his ct In giving away matches to customers an ttempt to cut the price. Witness sold 250- 00 cigarettes without rebate. Ho received circular from the company with refercnco o the terms on which rebates were granted nd after signing a printed paper he got his cbate. Mr. Berbcrt said he was to sell at 1.90 per box , or $3.80 per 1,000. Ho was JloVred 2 per cent for payment In ten days nd 25 per cent every six months. Mr. Llndborg then took a hand for the ompany nnd got the witness to admit that tier his conversation with the company's cprcscntatlvo ho had given his customers 10 matches with their cfgarettcs. Witness aid that when giving the matches away o knew ho was violating the contract with ho company. Julius IX Herman of the firm of Elsen- urg , Backman & Co. of San Francisco was ho next witness. Ho Is president ot the B. Pace Tobacco company of Richmond , Vo. Vo.Tho The witness Introduced a number of In- olccs from 1889 to 1894 for goods supplied by firms belonging to the trust. The In- i-olces prior to 1891 were from the Individual ompanles which subsequently formed the rust. Each company was styled "Branch the American Tobacco company. " In ' 'ebruary , 1893 , ho signed a contract with ho American Tobacco company. Ho was cut oft about three years ago and when he went to headquarters ho was told that ho was soiling cigarettes under stated prices. After a month he was restored. Ho then signed a new contract , agreeing to sell no nero cigarettes under the stated prices of ho company. Ho was cut off a second line a year ago. "Tho American Tobacco company never asked me to return cigarettes hey had forwarded to me. When I pay for .he cigarettes , less the 2 per cent , they > clong to me , " said the witness. r.lHT. Mountainous Wn\c Hurl Uoclcs at the Tllliuunolc l.lhtliotiso. ASTORIA , Ore. , Dec. 14. The lighthouse .cnder , Columbine , has returned from a trip .o Tlllamook rock to Investigate the dam age to the light from the recent hurricane. The sea was rough , and the chief keeper sent his report to the steamer In a bottle attached to a buoy. The hurricane wns the worst ever experienced- the coast. Moun tains of water dashed against the rock on which the light stands , * carrying away the .op of an adjoining rock. A crash ot glass : old of the damage caused by the waves and fragments of rock torn loose from their foundation nnd hurled a'grflrtst the outer glass , which protected the costly lenses , The panes were all broken , the lenses ruined and the clock machinery revolving the light rendered useless. The force ot the wind and waves can be appreciated from the breaking of the lights 130 feet above high water. A monster rock , weighing perhaps a ton , was liurled upward by the waves nearly 100 feet and coming down crashed through the roof ) f the living rooms , everything movable joins washed away. AL one itage of the storm the water was six feet deep In the siren room and four feet In the living oems , which nro eighty-eight feet above lilgh water. Supplies were washed away or destroyed and the tanks flooded with salt water. Ordinary lanterns are being hung In the tower pending repairs. 31UXTS1SUU.I TT 3IIi > SIXa , 1 unions Vessel Known us the Jllaok llordo Itrlluvpcl to Ilo I.o < < t. SAN FRANCISCO , Dec. II. The steamei Montscrratt , the notorious "Black Border , " Is overdue nearly four days from Manlmo. The vessel Is loaded with coal. Captain Rob erts of the Faralllon fears for the safety of the Montserratt. On his way down ho says lie saw nothing of her. Captain Mcrrlman of the India , Juet arrived , did not bring any encouragement. The Montscrratt came Into notoriety some years ago , when she took a cargo of Gilbert Islanders to the Central American coast. The natives had been engaged under con tract to work on the coffee plantations , but the wording of the contract made them Ilttlo more than slaves. Captain Ferguson first chartered the brig Tahita to do the work , and a cargo of men , women and children was put on board the vessel. The brig was driven out of her course by a storm , and landed at Drake's bay. Captain Ferguson came to this city for material , and by chance his live cargo was discovered. The authori ties could not stop the vessel , however , and she was allowed to depart. The Tahita never reached her destination , for she turned turtle and all hands were drowned. Captain Ferguson did not sail on the brig. iio.innixa vi' m > n THIS WAK. S.imoan Natives Qulot Noir. but Trnublo Will Cnmo In Time. VANCOUVER , B. C. , Dec. 14. Late Samoan - moan advices brought by the Wurlmoo saj that the state of political unrest continues although there has been no outbreak for some time. Natives throughout the whole of the Islands are busily engaged in making copra. The oldest residents Eay they never worked so hard. They are not , however spending a tithe of what money they re ceive , so It Is believed they are hoarding up for trouble. No attempt Is being made to collect taxes. The chief Justice Is very busy In finishing land business. King Ma lletoa has not received a cent of money for more than a year past , Local German residents are very conflden that cither German annexation or a protec torate will shortly be declared. It clthc occur no doubt Internal troubles wouh cease , but so would trade with the Austral Ian colonies. Separate Ilrrolvera for Union 1'aclflo llranchcs AgUatea n Chicago Paper. CHICAGO , Dec. 14. The Herald totnor row will say : A sensational railroad com blnatlon l concealed behind the attempt o the branch lines of the Union Paclflo to se cure separate receiverships. Should the at tempi" be successful and separate receiver be appointed for the Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern , an Independent system wl be established. The plan Is to combine th Oregon Short Line & Utah Northern wit the Oregon Hallway and Navigation com puny , an Independent system , and secure a California outlet by extending the brand now ending at San Francisco. This woul < require the building of about 400 miles o new track If the branch waa extended t San Frunclsro. irV.lTllt'.ll I'UHKUAHT. Fair for Nebraika Todnf , nltli Soull Wlndf. WASHINGTON , Dec. ll.-Tho forccas for Saturday Is : For Nebraska and South Dakota Fair south winds. For Iowa nnd Missouri Fair ; south winds becoming variable. For Kansas und Colorado Fair ; gout iwinds. . GUILTY AS CHARGED inal Adjudication of the Oontompt Pro ceedings in the Pullman Strike , ERDICT AGAINST THE A , R , U , LEADER3 lobs Sentenced to Sis Months and Other Defendants to Threo. UDGE WOODS RENDERS A LONG DECISION 3nd of the Contempt Oases Arising from the Great Eailroad Strike , EN DAYS ALLOWED TO PREPARE APPEAL ttltmlo of Kugcno Doln , Howard , Krllhcr , Jlogcr * mill n\o Directors Motioned ttt Length McVenn Discharged on mi Alllil I'len. CHICAGO , Dec. 14. "Guilty as charged. " as the finding announced today by Federal udge W. A. Woods against 1'rcsldent Eu- eno V. Debs of the American Hallway nlon. The same flnduigvns reached gainst the other A. 11. U. leaders on trial 1th Debs. The finding of the court Is that the do- cndants nro guilty of contempt , but that ny punishment Inflicted would not be cu- nulatlve , In other words , there were two ases before the court , ono for contempt and 10 other for violation of the federal statute , lie latter cause Is merged Into the former. Debs was sentenced to six months In the ounty Jail. The others on trial were given hrco months each , except McVcan , who as released because thcro was no ovldenca gainst htm. Judge Woods , after announcing that the efcndants were found guilty as charged , but eforo pronouncing sentence on them , said . was not In accordance with procedure n such cases to permit the defendants to ay why sentence should not be passed , but n this case the court would allow It. Attorney Darrow , representing the defend- nts , asked that his clients might rctlr or a consultation regarding what they houid say , and after a brief recess th trlko leaders filed back Into court , ranging hemselvcs before the bench. Attorney Dar- ow , speaking for them , said they had no vlsh to make separate speeches , but felt hat they had done no wrong. The attorney dvlscd the court that Director McVcan , no of the defendants , was out of the city luring the strike. An animated and lengthy rgument between attorneys followed over ho proposition to discriminate In McVean's aver , which the court terminated by BUS- lending sentence on McVean. LAID ITi ON TO DCUS. In sentencing the other defendants , Judge iVoods said punishment should bo neither rtndlctlvo nor trivial. " "These men were In vlllful contempt , under what legal advice I hould very .much like to know. These men vero the leaders In a great measure of law ) reakers and are responsible as leaders , gnoratit men who followed them have been punished. Mr. Debs Is more responslblo han any other. He Is a man of marked ability and power over men. I feel con- trained to discriminate between him and the sthcrs. The punishment against all the dc- endant ? , except Debs , Is three months In all and against Debs six months. " The defendants did not appear particularly crushed by the punishment. Debs bowed ils tall , gaunt form and whispered a few vords to his sister , who sat near , and they both laughed heartily. Howard and Hogan exchanged smiling glances and Kellher grasped his attorney's hand and appeared to ffer congratulations. It was evident that all had expected much more severe sentences and all wore a look of relief. Debs drew ils people together and Instructed them to ay nothing for publication , setting them an example by refusing to discuss the case at all. After the murmur of excitement over the. sentence had subsided the court announced hat the punishment was not to take effect for ten days. In which time the defendant's attorneys will prepare an appeal. The prospective prisoners , after a short consulta- lon with their attorneys , left the court room. The defendants with their official positions In the American Railway union are ; President Debs , Vice President Howard , Sec retary Kcllher , Treasurer Hogers and Direc tors Burns , Elliott , McVean , Hogan and Ooodwln. The cramped court room was crowded to overflowing when Judgj Woods first entered Die court room and took his Beat- upon the bench. President Debs and the other de fendants were present und In various atti tudes of anxious Interest listened to the read ing of the decision. With Jndgo Woods Judge Jenkins occupied the bench , and many prominent attorneys" were present to hear the outcome of tin * proceedings against the leaders of the great railway strikes of last summer , IMPORTANT QUKSTIONS INVOLVED. Judge Woods said : If the caze presented were Itself of less moment , the very great Im- porlanco of some of the questions Involved could not be overlooked. Whllo the principles considered are not new In the question of the validity of the Injunction , which the defend ants are charged with violating , there are In volved Inquiries which In some reipects go beyond the llnca of established or unques tioned precedent. The objection raised by de murrer that the Injunction was Illegal and void was overrule. ! at the time ot pr.'tcntat'o.i , but with leave for further argument at the ( Inal hearing upon the evidence. A great body of evidence , consisting ot the testimony of witnesses , telegrams and other documents , has been adduced to chow the guilt o' the accused. The defendants , claiming the constitutional privilege against Incrlmlnatlon , refused to tes tify at the Instance of lira prosecution , and have offered no evidence or testimony In their own behalf , excepting parts of certain docu ments which were allowed to bo read In con nection with other parts ottered by the prose cution. Besldeo denying that any violation of the In junction has been proved against them , th defendants now reassert and Insist that the Injunction I * Invalid on ( ho two grounds that the court had no Jurisdiction to hear and de termine the CAIC In which the Injunction was ordered , and that though posieised of such Jurisdiction the court lacked organized power to make the particular order In question , ( Reference Is made to ex-parte FUh. 113 U. B. 713 , 718 , 710 ; In re Sawyer 124 U , S. 200 , 220 , 222 ; ex-parte Terry , 128 U. 8. 289 ; Windsor vs McVeigh , 93 U. B. 274 , 282-3 ; Kerfoot vs People Cl Illinois. A pp. ct 408. ) If the Injunction was , for any reason , to tally Invalid , no violation or disregard of It could constitute a punishable contempt , but If the court acquired Jurisdiction and did not exceed Id power * In the particular case , DO Irregularity or rror In the procedure Of if