THE OMAHA DAILY TCEE : MONDAY , pECEMBETl 10 , 1804. f-a DEATH LURKS IN A SPARK * f A ln h Leaves Human Fragments to Tell the Tale. THE LIFE OF A POWDER MAKER Likely to Do r.oiiK If Not Sooner Kleratod-r How 1'omlcr In Mntlo Tlio Cnuio ami f'rcqucnoj of Dtiaitrous ICiplonlong , ( Copyright , 1SO , by 8. 8. McClure. Limited. ) It Is noon by all tlic admirable electric clocks In tlio Unpont powder mills , four miles out ol Wilmington , Dels. The boss's whistle sounds shrilly as ho pauses up the Hngley yards on his way to dinner. Hells ring In the Kleuthcrlnn yards , a mile and a half up- the creclt , and In the lower yards , half n mlle down on the other side. It Is noon In the greatest gunpowder works In the world , and for three miles along the valley the hills look down on black-faced men coming out of powder magazines , saltpeter refineries , -packing houses , charcoal houses , Ucg and barrel factories , rolling mills , press rooms , mixing houses , grinding mills , glazing mills and all the miscellaneous buildings that como under the general title of powdr mills. The Dupont works compose about 100 build ings widely scattered for safety , and divided Into three main yards , ench about half a mile long and each surroundsd by formidable walls and fences with heavy barred gate ? where t'llck-eyed ' watchmen stand guard day and night. They nod to the powder men as they pass out , and to some thty hand from their little shanties boots and shoes , which the men slip on In place of the ones they are wearing. Once Inside these gates the law Is absolute for workmen nnd guests alike , that no covering for the feet shall contain any nails of particle of spark-producing metal. Powdcrmon's shoes are especially made out of soft leather with wooden pegs In the heels , and many a novice at the works has gone about for days with his feet tied In canvas bags for the want of these. HOW I'OWUEUMEN SMOKE. Scarcely are they outside the yards when the men produce pipes , matches nnd cigars from most unexpected places nnd begin smoking with a relish born of deprivation. Great smokers they are. these powdcrmen , by some perversity of fate , and each one has his private hiding plac ? , a cranny In ono of the willow stumps or a loose plank In the Darley Mill bridge , where , In the early morning , after some farewell puffs , he leaves his tobacco treasures to find them again at noon , the prowling small boy permitting. Quick would be the punishment of any powder man caught bringing matches or smoking materials Inside the yards , this rule having become Imperative after several men had set themselves on fire from concealed pipes. Spending ten or twelve hours every day In the mills , as they do , these workmen become - como so saturated with the dust of gun powder , which soaks Into their clothes and Into their skins , that they would literally explode or burst Into names should a spark fall on them. So true Is this that when ever a fire breaks out In the yards the first order given Is to tend all powdermen away , their Inflammability being a real danger , not only to themselves , but to the works. now auNrowDEn is MADE. Ever since the opening of the century , when the Uupont mills were started , their capacity of production has been steadily increasing , each generation of Duponts Introducing im proved methods of mixing more efficient ma chinery , and more perfect organization. The tendency has been steadily to make steam and Iron do what formerly required men's hands , especially lu the last six years since the death of that old conservative General Henry Dupont , who wrote his own letters wjth a quill pen and despised everything modern. The remarkable strides taken In this direction have been mainly the work of Francis Dupont , the mechanical genius of the works , who has accomplished such prodigious feats of engineering ns jointing together a quarter of a mile of steel shafting running the whole length of the yards and belted to the motive wheels of a dozen dlf- crent mills , the whole line of shafting being turned by power from a single stationary engine at the extreme end. Those who know how easily even a few hundred feet of shaft ing will twist In two If there Is the slightest variation In the straight line will appreciate thU achievement , which has probably never been duplicated. The same Inventive skill has laid steam pipes through the yards a quarter of n mile long , transferring the nio- tlvo power through that distance for the mills where the water power Is- not available nnd also for UEO In the dry season when the Brandywlne Is low. As already stated , the Dupont works turn out fifty tons of gunpowder a day , but this estimate Is made on a basis of only ten hours worked , whereas many of the mills work day and night , with double gangs of men sleeping In days In the night shanties , so that under high pressure they could turn out a hundred tons of powder ai day , es pecially of the cheaper grades. The entire process of manufacturing the gunpowder , from the stirring together In the mixing room of the primary Ingredients saltpeter , charcoal , sulphur , etc. to the stowing away of the sealed up cans and boxes In powder cars , doe ) not , with the Improved methods and machinery , occupy more than twenty-four hours. The entire dally output of the works Is not started through the various mills In cne lot , but Is divided Into several portions , not more than five tons of freshly mixed powder being sent from the mixing rooms at once , as the twelve rolling mills cannot handle a greater amount than that. When the first five tons have been sufficiently rolled and sent to tha press rooms , another lot Is started from the mixing rooms and so on throughout the day , perhaps ten lots following each other suc cessively through the rolling mills , the press rooms , the grinding mills , the glazing and drying mills , the packing houses , and , finally , twenty-four hours after the start ending their Journeylngs , done up In kegs or boxes , In the magazines , ready to bo hauled away on the powder trains. DANGEIIOUS PAHT OP THE WOHK. Of all the various processes which the powder goes through , the slowest , the most dangerous , and perhaps the most Important U the rolling. In the rolling mills many brave fellows have lost their lives or been frightfully wounded. These are the mills with massive walls and light roofs already described. They stand in pairs along the cdga of the Drandywlnc , the motive power being furnished In most Instances by tin mill rnco that runs behind them. Thus they stand on narrow tongues of land between the ml 1 race at the back and the creek In front. Powerful turblno water wheels underneath the mills turn the fourteen-ton Iron rollers above , there being two of these In every mill , each eight feet In diameter and eighteen Inches across the face. The two are quite separate from each other , the powder being ground , not between , but underneath them , the two massive wheels rolling In the posi tion of two carriage wheels In an Iron tub ten feet In diameter , around the circumfer ence of which they pursue each other , pressing down upon the bed of powder spread beneath nnd kept smooth by rakes attached to n central spindle. Francis Dupont has In vented a system of electric registers which enable him to know in his own room at any hour of the day or night just how many mills are working and whether the charges have been changed at the proper hours ; In short , whether all Is going on properly In the various mills and whether the men ore doing their duty. So dangerous Is this operation of rolling the freshly mixed powder that compara tively small quantities are placed In the Iron tuba at one time , rarely more than 300 pounds. When placed under the rollers the powder Is fresh from the mixing room and I & as fine as meal. Its excellence and fclrength will depend to a great extent upon tha amount of rolling It receives , Inferior grades being rolled for only an hour , whlln the better grades are rolled for two , threi or four hours. The longer the powder U < rolled the t'ryer It gets and the more power ful and BO the more apt to explode. There fore , the two workmen In charge of a pair of rolling mills arc obliged to stop the rollers at fixed Intervali , varying according to the charge , to dampen the powder with water. If they wait too long before dampen- , Ing the powder a peculiar condition known i "duitlna" Is produced , when accident * are Mpeclallr UkeJjr lo ocfui1. STOPPING On STARTING. . The rnoit critical period of all In the rollIng - Ing mill Is when the rollers are stopped or started. Time And again as the tons of iron have made their first lunge Into the b d of powder a spark has resulted from the. sudden impact followed by a quick ex- plo'slon , blowing thereof yards n\\ay , per haps quite acfus * the streanl , and killing whoever chanced to be In the line of the h.ock. ' The danger Is even greater In stopping the rollers once they have b en set In motion , and as a protection to the workmen It was found necessary some years ago to arrange these mills so that the men In charge could start or stop them from a distance by workIng - Ing levers that let In or shut off the water from the mill race. Tills has tavcd many lives , as the men always tarry long enough affcr working the levers to be sure that all Is well. Then In comparative safety they pass Inside the rolling mill to sprinkle down the powder "when she's dusting" or to "make a change" when one lot has been sufficiently rolled , and Is to bo replaced by fresh powder. Day and night thesn twelve rolling mills , placed at Intervals nlong the Drandywlne , grind along with their monster wheels , and hour after hour the men In attendance , now on * gang , now another , turn on and turn off the water , wheel In fresh barrow loads of pow der , tv.o buckctsful to n load , shovel out the finished powder from the Iron pans Into empty buckets , always using shovels made of wood , then empty the fresh lot of powder that has been rolled upon the bartow and whe-1 It away to the press room , where It enters nt once upon the next stage of Ha manufac ture. IN THE PHHSS UOOM. From the rolling mills the powder is transported , sometimes In wheelbarrows , sometimes In little cars , to the press room , which Is a separate building , In most cases , about seventy-live yards distant and built a little back from the creek on the other side of the mill race. There ore two large press rooms In the works and several smaller ones , the powder being brought to the one or the other according to convenience nnd to quality. One of the large press rooms Is devoted to the best grade of powder and the other to the ordinary grade. Ilefore turning on the pressure the men , having filled the long box with powder and smoothed It down at the top , divide the powder Into a great many small sections by gutta p'rclia plates , which exactly fit Into the box. These plates , placed nt right angles along the whole length of the box , divide the mass of po\\der into layers n few Inches thick , the distance between the gutta pcrcha plates being determined by the quality cf the powder to bo pressed. When all is ready , the hydraulic press is brought Into action , Its tremendous power packing the powder as ono would squeeze ) a sponge. The quantity of powder which Just now filled the entire box no 1'ngcr fills more than two-thirds of it , and the ram of the press having been withdrawn , on ad ditional quantity of powder Is shoveled In and the box filled once more. Then the press drives f'rward again , and finally by repeated operations of this sort , what was a quantity of soft powder li changed into black cakes about a foot square and an inch thick , each as hard as coal. CUTTING THE POWDEU. The powder having been thus submitted to this en rmous pressure and solidified , as it were , Is now put through a second pro cess before leaving the press house. Th3 cutting machines receive It In their hoppers , and passing through these it Is broken Into chunks about threo-quartsra of an Inch square , which are then hauled away la cars ID the grinding mills adjoining. The large glazing mill In the middle yard contains complicated machinery , which can bo run either by steam or water power , and which serves to keep ten enormous barrels rotating very much after the fashion of churns. These ten barrels are placed hori zontally side by side , one end being con nected with the p-wer that turns them , while the other end contains a square door , which when closed leaves the barrels tightly sealed. The barrels are'about seven feet long and four feet In diameter , and through the door enough powder Is Introduced to half fill them. Along with the powder Is Introducrd a shovelful of composition bullets , made chiefly of lead , and a quantity of black lead In grains. After they are thus loaded the barrels are kept turning for about an hour , the result being the generation of a great quantity of heal through the friction against the sides , and the glazing of each separate grain of powder with particles of the bullets and the black lead. Although the powder sometimes gets so lut In the barrels that It actually begins to melt , this part of the manufacture Is regarded ns among the least dangerous of all. Several veteran powder men assured mo that they had never known of a glazing mill exploding unless It was set off by another cxpltslon. The glazing process , which now Includes drying by rapid fans and blowers , having been finished , tlu doors of the barrels are opened and the glossy powder Is discharged directly Into the cars on the tracks under the building , and is at once drawn to the packing house , where It Is sorted according to size and quality , put In boxes and kegs and sent away to the magazines. HEALTHY EMPLOYMENT. Apart from the danger of explosions , which , however , are lesa frequent than Is generally supposed , gunpowder mills are exceedingly healthful places. Such a thing as a workman dying of consumption Is absolutely unheard of , the explanation being that the constant breathing Into the lungs of dust containing charcoal , sulphur and saltpeter Is beneficial. Even horses employed In gunpowder mills arc found to bo fitter and sleeker than their fellows from the same stable worked else where. As to the death rate In powder mills , the popular Ideas arc much exaggerated , the average freight yard being vastly more fatal than they. Statistics show that from the beginning of this century , when the Dupont powder mills were established , up to the present year , there has ben an average of not quite one death a year from accidents or explosions. There are several points about explosions on which all powder men agree , but In regard to which the general public may ba excused for being somewhat skeptical. Powder men assert , for Instance , that a spark Is necessary to explode gunpowder , nnd that a flame or a hot Iron with no spark may be applied to a quantity of gunpowder with Impunity. Noth ing would happen , were such an experiment tried , but that the powder would burn slowly or melt. So general Is the confidence that gunpowder will not explode under a mere shock that many tons of it are carried all over the country every year In ordinary freight cars attached to ordinary freight trains. One freight car will usually carry 2,000 kegs of twenty- five pounds each. That means twenty-five tons to a car , and aa several cars are often drawn In ono freight train , It Is easy to Im agine what would happen should ono of these powder cars suddenly defy the accepted law about concussion and explode while passing through a crowded city. CLEVELAND MOFFETE. Handled by Itnlilirrn. J. Tomllnson , who lives nt 1111 St. Mary's avenue , reports to the police that on Satur day night at G:30 : o'clock two men attempted to hold him up nt the corner of Twenty- fourth nnd Dodge streetH. He ran away before the men were able to obtain anything from him. Another case of holdup was reported as having occurred under the Tenth Btreet viaduct , but or * Investigation It was found that the man who claimed to bs robbed l.ad become Intoxicated nt n Pierce street saloon nnd had walked out with two new friends Unit he hml found there ami who went through his pockets. He lost 113. .lento ItiiRori Drnil. JesseUogcrs , the Omaha Commercial col lege student who blew out the gas In his room , KM Farnnm street , Thursday night nnd wns found asphyxiated the next mornIng - Ing , died yesterday morning nt C o'clock. His father , who lives fight miles northwest of Kearney , arrived at 10:45 : yesterday nnd started home with the remains In the even- Ing. Ing.Uogers Uogers had been In the city only one day , He was 20 years old , n member of the Meth odist church and Young Men's Christian association. St. FrmicU Xtvler' * Pratt Opriintl. NEW YOHK , Dec. 9. Mgr. Satolll , the apostolic delegate , opened the feast of St. Francis Xavler In the Church of Saints In West Sixteenth street today. He celebrated pontifical hlEh mass and the relics of 8t , Francis Xavler were exposed for veneration. Oregon Kidney Tea cures all kidney rou bles. Trial size , 25 cents. All druggists. RICH STAKES FOR OAKLEY Cincinnati Jockey OlnV Guarantees $40.- 000 for Fourteen Sweepstakes , FOR THE SPRING MELTON THE NEW TRACK Uffcri Unit Will Kntlco HOMO On-nori to Stay After L.Monln I * tlnicit-Genernl Uomlp of tlio Western Stublci nnd Tracki. CINCINNATI , Dec. 9. Secretary W. II. Letcher of the Cincinnati Jockey club an nounces the following fourteen stake events for the Oakley spring meeting , 1895 , which will close on January 1 , 1895. Two thou sand dollars Is guaranteed by the club In each of the following : Kunntng stakes , selling , , sweepstakes , 2-year-old , five furlongs ; Crystal stakes , 2-year-olds , six furlongs ; Hotcd stakes , sellIng - Ing , sweepstakes , 3-ycar-olds , ( foals of 1892) ) seven furlongs ; Losantlvllle stakes , sweep stakes , 3-year-olds , ( foals of 1892) ) non-win ners In 1895 , one mile. Fashion stakes , sweepstakes , for 3-year- old fillies , ( foals of 1892) ) one and one-six teenth miles ; Brewer stakes , sweepstakes for 3-ycar-olds and over , six furlongs ; Ohio stakes , selling , sweepstakes , for 3-year-olds and over , mlle and one-eighth. In each of the following $2,500 Is guaran teed : Sapphire stakes , 2-year-old fillies , four nnd one-half furlongs ; Emerald stakes , 2-year-old colts nnd geldings , five furlongs ; Country Club stakes , sweepstakes , 3-year- olds and over , mile and one-eighth. The club guarantees $3,000 for the Tele graph stakes , a sweepstake for 3-ycar-olds , ( foals of 1892) ) mile and one-eighth ; $3,600 is guaranteed for the Diamond stakes , for 2-ycnr-olds , five and one-half furlongs ; $5,000 each In the Liberty stakes , sweepstakes , for 3-year-olds , ( foals of 1892) ) one mile and one- quarter , nnd Fourth of July handicap , sweepstake , for 3-year-olds and over , one milo and one-quarter. en VTS WITH Tin : JIOKSIMIN. : Some Local Notes of Interest Cosslp of Stable uml Trade. OMAHA , Neb. , Dec. 4. To the Sporting Editor of The Bee : I notice In nn m tick- on Allx from the San Francisco . .Chronicle recently that Sir. Salisbury speaUs of her being raised In town. As n matter of fact , she wus born on my farm In Hock Island county , Illllnols , and wus never off It until I toolc her to Chicago , when she wns 18 months old , und sold her nt my closing-out sale. Sly residence and place of business were In Muscatlne , lown , nnd for that reason - son Allx Is always spoken of as nn Iowa mare. Yours truly , DANIEL HAYES. It BO turns out that the recent reports 'that Hob Kneebs , the Nebraska , horseman arrested In Germany for "ringing" horses on the tracks in that country , had been released were untrue. He Is still In jail nt Berlin nnd will have to stand trial. A man Intel ested In Grizzly Hob's prosecution was In Sioux City one day last week , and he said he was on his way to Wukeflcld , this state , Kneebs' home , to make a search for the mare Bethel , the animal Hob is accused of ringing. He further declared : "There Is no doubt that Kneebs will have- to stand trial In Germany , and from pres ent indications I am of the opinion that It will go hard with him , I do not know whether Bethel Is In this country or not , but will know by Wednesday. I do not know that there Is a sympathetic Bide to the Kneebs trouble , and 1 have n great t 'al of pity for him. The trip to Germany HIM been a disastrous one to Kneebs , whether he gets out of the criminal charges or not. Ills long confinement there has got him Into debt so that he will be unable to get out and will lose nil the personal pioperty he has In Germany by forced sales brought about by his creditors. In the meantime his nffnlra In this country have been neglected and he will lose all his property here. Already proceedings have been com menced here to foreclose against the leal estate IIP has in this city , nnd I nm re liably Informed that his property at Wake- Held has become Incumbcred to such an extent that he cannot save it , and that It wit ! have to be sold to satisfy his creditors. Hob was In good shape before he left on this la.it trip abroad , and had money In horses that bid fair to net him good returns , but now he Is ruined , and If he does get out of his troubles abroad I do not think that' ho will ever be nble to recover from the losses It has occasioned him. " Monroe Salisbury , the celebrated Plena- anton turfman , in talking about fast tracks a few days ago , said : "I think Terre Haute Is about the fastest couise I ever saw. I don't know why It should be so , either , for the shape Is bad and there Is a big hill In the second quar ter , but the soil is the best In the world. It has an adhesive quality which keeps It from breaking away under a horse's feet and there Isn't a bad spot In the whole mile. I am told that they put fifty car loads of fresh soil on the course every year , which keeps It from kslng Its adhesive qual ity , and at the same time renders It elastic and springy. Galesburg has a great track , and Indianapolis , Columbus , Cleveland , In dependence , Council Hluffs. Chllllcothe nnd Nashville also all have very fast tracks. The Omaha business men who have the new mlle track nnd racing association pro ject In hand should weigh heavily the ex tent of the trotting horse Industry In Ne- biaska befoie they surrender to the dis couragements of the situation. Nothing that can be mentioned would do Omaha go much good as n tlrst-class mile track and semi annual racing seasons under competent nnd liberal management. It Is the most popu lar of all outdoor sports with the masses' , takes bigger crowds Into the cities having them , nnd Is the cause of a greater circula tion In money than nny half dozen other causes that can be brought Into the argu ment. Whether Omaha gets the state- fairer or not , she ought to have her mile track and big race meetings. There Is remarkable activity In horse cir cles In Nebraska , ns the fact that she stands at the head of all the western states In the modem Industry fully and unequivo cally attest * . Nebraska. Is but n young state , yet she Is already conspicuous In the matter of trotting horse breeding. Her stcokmen have turned their nttentlon exclu sively to quality nnd not quantity , nnd ns a consequence have achieved wonders In this line. The reduction In prcles has been alarming during the past year , but as yet I have heard of no Nebraska breeders aban doning the Industry. They seem to think that It has passed through the worst of the oidenl nnd must soon assume the same vi tality of yore. The announcement of re cent negotiations with Mr. Salisbury for the purchase of Allx , 2:03 : % , at the flattering sum of $30,000. certainly has an Irrefutable tendency In the establishment of a public conviction that Instead of the bottom hav ing dropped out of the market , still greater and more fertile bottoms mo being eagerly sought nfter In which to sow the seeds of a market BO rapidly increasing. Performances of 2:10 or better were not as numerous In the trotting ranks as In the classes for horses of the lateral gnlt. Nev ertheless , the turf saw sixty-seven heats trotted In 2:10 : or better a remarkable fea ture for the year's great racing season and the. reductions in records were made in all classes save the stallion record , the crown still remaining with the game Dlrectum. Of course , Allx Is the most prominent trotter of the year , nnd her feats are be yond the best ever made by any trotting horse. She has lowered the world's record to 3nVt : ( , and has trotted twenty heats under 2:10 : this year , nut the most meritorious of her year's performances IB the race record of three heats which she established nt Tcrre Ilnuto , when she won In 2:0 : < > , 2OCVJ ; and 2:0 : % but she lowered the race record for mares from 2:07 : % , a mark she estab lished herself. In lfD2 Martha Wllkes held the race rec ord of 2OS'i. : and In 1S91 Nancy Hanks' three heats In 2:12 : , 2:12 : % , and 2:12 : were nil faster than the previous record , nnd they startled the turf world. To show the Improvement In speed since IS'JO it may be added that the race record for mares was 2:13Vj. : made by Maud S. while the time rec ord was the : ! : OS'4 of Hunol. The only rec ord which will go over until next year in the aged division Is the record for stallions , no home having been able to beat the 2:05U : of last year. The quality of the rac ing Btailtonx out this year wns far superior to this division of nny previous year In the history of the turf. When this year's rac ing' season began the number of stallions In the 2:10 : list was seven , und only one low ered his record In a race , while thin year six stallions joined the 2:10 : list , and of the lot only Halph 'NYllkes earned his record against time. He Is the champion stallion of the year , and his mark of 2:06 : % In the fastest ever made by a 5-year-old. The geldings have cut n prominent figure In the racing of 1894 , three having trotted to records faster than the best record for a gelding previous to the opening of the rea son. Ityland T succeeded In reducing the gelding race reconl from 2:10 : to 2:07 : % , but in number of fast heats for the year the peldinir Azote Is second to Allx only. Lord Clinton has trotted four heats faster than the record of 1693. The reduction In the. gelding record has bc n lowered every season , nnd it Is probable that nearly reach Uie/Titl&rO. of marcs within ft few years. Untnjfci tli bc t rTcoM for a Reldlnfir was 2J1. : In 1802 Little Albert nnd Loni Cllnton-wer * tied nt 2.10U , nml In 1553 Walter K lAia Tlttle Albert held It Jointly a2:10. : . „ , , , The 4-yenr-old riciuM for mares has been materially lowcrcdulhln Benson , Fantasy having reduced It from 2:10 : to 2:08 : , nnd on six pccnulons she trotted better than the previous best record. J. Slicely , St. Joso'iih ' , Mo. , has Bold to C. S. Mitts , DallasTc.x. , the bay stallion Ixjoknwny , 2:22 : > 4-by Look , dam by Harry N. H. McAlnster of Hastings has pur chased Hnl Plex , 'by ' Duple * , dnm Sadie B , by Tom Hal. John U. aentry , 2:03J. : Online , 2:01 : , and Joe Patchcn , 2:0 : > i < nre the fastest pacing stallions on record. Joe Patchen is n grand son of Qeorgc V/llkosj and Online and John U. Gentry nre great grandsons of that Il lustrious sire. - W. A. Paxton , Jr. , of the Keystone Stock I'arm has made some changes In his stable recently , having purchased of H. M. Whlt- mcr of Dlxon , 111. , the chestnut mare Bright Light , dam of Image , 2:19 : , nnd Mite , 2:2ili. : She has a foal at foot by Delmarch , 2:11V4 : , nnd Is a natural pacer. He has nlso become the owner cf the bay marc Kitty Clyde , 2:28W : , by Phallamoiit , giving In ex change for the latter the gray pacing stal lion Two Strike , 2lSiJ. : by Ferguson. Mr. Paxton will breed Kitty Clyde to The Con- nucror , 2:15U. : Mr. Joslyn of Oshkosh Is the present owner of Two Strike , nnd while he has not often registered at the top cf the summaries this season , has been n very consistent performer , nnd usually In the money division. Oshkosh is the best town for fast side wheeler * In the northwest. Albert K nnd Two Strikes nre both owned The lied Oak , In. , mile track , promised last summer by Morris Jones. Is nearly completed , nnd will be one of the best over built. It Is of the regulation pattern , with a rpp | of about n foot nnd a half lo the half. The drainage is perfect nnd the Btnbles will be complete and modern In nil their appointments. This gives the west n-.iother mile track nt n good point , nnd the first meeting will probably be held In the early summer of 1S93. IHImin root Hull Association. PEOUIA , Dec. 9.-The Illinois Intercol legiate Foot Ball association wns formed here last night , delegates being present from Jacksonville , Normal , Eureka nnd Knox colleges. A constitution and by-laws were adopted and otllcers elected as fol lows : President , C. F. Mortimer , Eureka co ege ; vice president , Hobert nice , Knox college ; secretary , J. E. 'IKTord. Jackson ville college ; treasurer , Fred McCormlck , isprmal. A schedule for next year was adopted and the new association adjourned for two weeks. I'IIRH Mint l.envc Denver. DENVER , Dee. 9.-Chlef of Police Arm strong has decided to allow no more prize fights In Denver. The pugilists who have been giving many so-called boxing exhibi tions here this winter will be Jailed as vagrants If they do not leave town. .loo 1'iitchcn Defeated Itjlinul T. DALLAS , Tex. , Dec. 9.-On a track as serted to be six seconds slow Joe Patchen yesterday won from Ilyland T In straight hcatp , making time ns follows. : 2:12'/4 : , 2:16 : , 2:09 : , and lowering the state reconl by one and three-fourths seconds. rournll Won tlm Mutcli. NEW YOUK , Dec. 9. Fournll defeated Gallagher In the 1,000-polnt pool match which closed last night. Score : Fournll , 1,000 ; Gallagher , 818. Fotirnll's average for the series , G 5-7 ; Gallagher's average , .Jimmy Merman VViinta It. NEW OHLEANS , Dec. 9. Jimmy German of Jersey City hutf offered to take Ilynn's place , which the littler fluked , In the light with Barry , schedule for December U. Veterans of tlio I.i'ito ' \\'ar Kcmombercd by tlio ( iencral Oovernmciit. WASHINGTON D6c. 9.-SpecIal.-Pen- ( ) slons pi-anted , Issue of November 24 , were : Nebraska : Orlglrfal Henry Adams , Omaha , Douglas ; John Oj.Miller , Tecumseh , John son ; John E. Carter , deceased , York , York' Hobert F. G. AVeloh , Newport , Hock Thomas Shcedy , Axtejl. Kearney. Original widows , etc.-Ma tlm E. Donaldson , York , low'n : Original-William P. Emory , High land Center. Wapellb ; Curtis F. Tattu. Prlnghiir , O'Hrien ; Kyle Ilnmsey , Wood- nrd , Dallas ; Marlon Paiker , Bedford , Tas-- lor. Addltlonal-ujere-mlah C. Kilmer , Brooklyn , Poweshelk. 'increase-Charles W Converse , Buinner , Bremer. Kelssue , Charles A. irartetf'Florls , Davis' . Colorado : Original James \V. Kendall , Sllverton , San Juan ; Alfred Beers , Durango - range , La Plata ; Julius Kregeur , La Vista Huerfano ; Alfred T. Mitchell , Cripple Creek El Paso. South Dakota : Helssue-August Eokert , Tyndall , Bon Hoinine. Colorado : Original Charles C. Wcath- erby , La Junta , Otero. North Dakota Original Lewis S. WIs- slnger , Lisbon , Hansom. I,8ue ! ! , oof November 2G : Nebraska : Orlslnal-Seth F. Hockwell , Havelock , Lin- caster ; Jncob II. Short , Indianoln , lied Wll. low ; John Stack , Lincoln , Lancaster. Ad ditional Hobert D. Harney , Julian. Ne- maha ; William F. Bullcck , York , York Renewal John W. Andrews , Geneva. Fill- more. Helssue-Seth W. Shoemaker , Hamil ton , Gage. Original widows , etc.-Harriet Walker. I-alrbury , Jefferson ; Nancy A. Stern , Omaha , Douglas. Iowa : Original William E. Jarman. Perclval , Fremont ; Dexter H. Goodrich , Strahan , Mills. Supplemental David II Thompson , Malvcrn , Mills. Holssue Ben jamin F. Mclntyre , Keokuk , Lee. Orlclnal widows , etc. Henrietta Bertelson , Daven port , Scott ; Eva Vanhorn , Bellevlew , Jack- tjon > South Dakota : Original John II. Squires Gary , Deuel ; George B. Scott , Bonesteel ! North Dakota Original James B. PerkIns - Ins , Tower City , Cass. .I.VJVO I/A UE31KXTS. The name "Prodigal Father" may stand for the words , "a real Jolly , merry time. " The plot Is a veritable whirlwind of Jollity. One is made hoarse with laughter over the predicaments of Stanley Dodge , a merry but fashionable old sinner , who Is dated to leave New York with an exploring party for. the dark forests and Jungles of Africa. The ve3- sel and exploring party Ball without Dodge. Why ? Because Dodgs has been to the thea ter nnd has become fascinated with a serio- comto singer named Dollle Bond. Dolllc's charms are too great to withstand , und Dodge is thrown Into a pretty plcklo because It Is simply Impossible for him to explain why ho missed going with the exploration party. The plan Is formulated by his valet that he shall secrete himself until the expedition shall have returned. This Is done. On the return of the adventurers Prodigal Stanlfy Dodge ventures home and relates his terrible experience In the Jungles of Africa. His lectures to his neighbors and friends on the terrors of the cannibal and other mat ters pertaining to African exploration arc simply side-splitting. One in the family circle who disbelieves him Is Tom Hreeze , who is affianced to his daughter Kate. This will never do , so Dodge , In getting rid of him , tells him that he has promised his daughter's hand to King Cookaboo , one of the native African kings he has met. Breeze , not to bj ( outwitted , returns dis guised as an African chief. Now the fun rises high. The perplexities grow thicker when Stanley Dodge's son , Percy , nlso re turns home. He Kasj been going "apace , " has married Dollla Dopd under the assumed name of DeLancyi'Pohp. ' Dolly appears on the scene looking" forj the truant husband. It can thus be ) Imagined how the perplexities roll , one on top of the" other , In fast succes sion , and why It Is ) , that the disentanglement of the plot Is ono of the funniest episodes In the comedy. The cpmpany appearing In "The Prodigal Father" consists of many well -known and familiar faces in the theatrical prefesslon , and should meet with a cordial reception on 'the appearance of the company at the Empire theiwreh of December 1C , com mencing with Sunday'matinee , , DciuttrrntltMilrib for All Day. Some local democrats have It In their heads that It Is now high time for demo crats to be at work all the time , and , thcr- fore , a circular Is being sent to all the mem- here of the party In the city , which reads : "At the fuggestlon of many prominent democrats to form a club having for Its object the advancement nnd Interests of true democracy , also to engage n suite of rooms which nre to be used as a club house , having reading rooms , card rooms , billiard room , etc. , the rooms to be kept open from 9 o'clock u , m. until 12 o'clock p. in. , also the harmonizing of any misunderstanding which may exist , It has been considered expedient that a preliminary meeting of democrats be held nt an early date to dis cuss generally this subject. You are there fore earnestly requested to attend a meetIng - Ing having for Its purpose that object , to be held In the cafe at the Paxton hotel on ThurxUuy e\enlng. December 13 , IfeiH , at 8 o'clock. Bring with you any democratic friend who also has hlu principles at heart , " WALL STREET INDIFFERENT Stock Brokers Coldly Contemplate the Dif ficulties of the Treasury Department. TENTATIVELY ENDORSE CARLISLE'S PLAN Ultimate Ilcfornuttlon Muit Ho Aloni ; Thoio Linen , but this Congress Will Uo Noth ing nnd Cold Exportation Will Continue Uninterruptedly. NEW YORK , Dec. 9. Henry Clews , head of the banking house of Hpnry Clews & Co. , writes of the situation In Wall strcat : "Wall street has passed through another week of the excitements Incident to the ab normal monetary condition of the treasury without any visible effect upon the spirit of either Investment or speculation. Upon the whole , the market for stocks has bscn some what firmer , In spite of London having un loaded upon us during the week some 00,000 shares of railroad stocks , and the prospect of Immediate exports of gold. "Tho truth Is that the men of Wall streU regard the currency question as a chronic af- fali1 rather than on acute factor In the market. They acknowledge Its Importance and view Its bearing ur'n investment Inter ests as unfavorable , but , at the same time , consider that Its effects hnvo already been discounted in the general range of values. Llttlo Importance Is attached to any Imme diate aspects of this money problem , for nothing ingIs In sight thnt nssurcs any early set tlement or thnt Indicates what may be the Ilnal form of the currency readjustments , It is taken for granted , In view of the pre dominant currents of financial opinion , thnt the main feature of the ultimate settlement will be some measure of bank legislation that will materially increase the prom inence of bank notes In our circulation , and possibly more or less In the way ol a substitute for the existing Inelastic lega ! tender notes. But these prospects promise no early relief from the present uncertain status of the treasury gold reserve. At the moment the latter Is the really acute fac tor , yet , unsatisfactory as the present posi tion of the treasury may be , Wnll street Is far from being pessimistic over it. It Is regarded as after all but n temporary de rangement of a part of our financial ma- machinery ; perplexing and difficult of ready repair It may be , but still Involving nothing fundamental or vital , s > o long as the vasi resources and the unquestioned credit of out government , with Its 70,000,000 of people , stand behind the situation. The only thing that seriously concerns Wall street Is the possibility that foreign holders of our se curities , not understanding our situation and falling to appreciate the ccntalnty of Its ultimate repair , may send home an In convenient amount of stocks nnd bonds. That possibility Is not overlooked , but It Is not legarded as anything to be seriously alarmed nt , for. In the first place , we have abundance of Idle funds ready to take se curities 'at n price ; ' nnd , In the next place , the price would have to be one nt which we could well afford to take them , with a view to re-export when the timid foreign Investor had recovered from his Incontinent fright. NO TRUST IN CONGRESS. "The- report of the secretary of the trcas ury has attracted much nttentlon. In its main features it Is regarded as providing a clear and sensible scheme for reconstructing our currency system , but some of the de tails of the plan , especially the 30 per cent deposit of legal tenders against notes , and the general abandonment of compulsory reserves against deposits , nre regarded as open to serious objection. Notwithstand ing , it seems to be the majority opinion that reconstruction will ultimately be found to run on the lines sketched bv Mr. Carlisle. At the same time there is little expecta tion that any legislation on. his question will be consummated within the life of the present congress. Members nre discouraged by their past-failures to satisfy the coun try , and will be cautious about taking nny new legislative risks for their party. The bitterness of factional feeling makes It very uncertain whether an adm'nls ration measure ( such as Mr. Carlisle's Is ) could command a majority vote In both houses of congress. In the senate nnd the house alike there Is great division of opinion on currency mat tcrs , and It Is nrgued that n set of legis Inters who could give a majority for Bland's bill of last session are not likely to sup port Mr. Carlisle In his strong plea for bank money based upon gold , to say nothing of the strong predilections of western mem bers for government paper money. This reasoning- to the prospects of early legis lation has much force. Perhaps , however , It does not take sufllclcnt note of one pos sibility. That large portion , of the silver faction which simply wants "more money , " without caring- much , whether It is of silver or of any other form , may prove to be a somewhat uncertain quantity. If It should appear to them that there Is A slim chance for their getting more silver and that their vote can secure for them nmple issues of bank notes direct from the banks of their own localities , there Is no saying how readily the 'more money' representatives of the west and south might whip round from the silver side to the bank money skip. Indeed , already surprise is felt among ob servers In thcr house of representntlves at the marked Inclination nmong southern members to turn in that direction. Hut , however that may be , the adoption within three months of a large measure like Mr. Carlisle's would be a very hurried achieve ment , and , should obstructive tactics arise In the course of Its discussion , the thing would be Impossible. It Is to the advantage of n measure Involving such large Inter ests and such Intricate details that Its dis cussion should have a larger margin of time than Is afforded by the remaining eleven weeks of the present congress. The recon struction of banking- methods Involved In Secretary Carlisle's plan Is so radical that , to make It complete and thorough , large facility should bo afforded for submitting working- details to the advice of Intelligent practical bankers. It Is therefore to be hoped that , Instead of pushing this legis lation to a hurried conclusion from mere party motives , It may permitted the ad vantage of matuier deliberation by allowing It to stand over for consummation by the new congress , WILL HESUME GOLD SHIPMENTS. "The new $ jO,000,0X ( > loan has Increased the treasury gold reserve to about $110,000.000. Some Important early reductions , however , nre anticipated. Some of the banks have depleted their stock of gold so largely through their subscriptions for bonds that they llnd It necessary to exchange some of their legal tenders for the metal , and these operations may reduce the reserve below $105..0U.COO ) In a few days. The steady drift of the foreign exchanges toward the'ppecle.- shlpplng- point has brought us to a stage at which , in view of the usual December Inter est payments to Europe , some considerable Immediate shipments of specie must bo expected. At the moment of writing- the exports by today's steamers are estimated at from $1,600,000 to $2,000,000 , and , among- the exchange houses , next week's exports'are expected to be still larger. " I.USIJON MONKY MAHICHT. Cleveland' * Currency 1'Ian Favorably Ro- tolvcd , but Cut * No Flgurn In Ilmlncss. LONDON , Dec. 9. President Cleveland's currency proposals have been favorably re ceived here , but In the face of the cer tainty that there would be no Immediate legislation on the subject they failed to af fect the market. The nnnouncement that the Russian loan would Issue next Wednes day also failed to affect the market , while the Chinese- overtures for loans were rather avoided and will be until It Is known what Indemnity Japan will require. The cessa tion of continental demands for gold and the announcement of shipments of bul lion from New York caused a relapse In the rates of money. The stock market was dull with the approach of the Christmas holi days. The activity In the mining market was somewhat checked by realization , al though each fall in prices was met by n rush of new buyers , both home and con tinental , so prices were well sustained. Italian securities were better on the Im proved monetary conditions. The unsettled political situation caused a relapse In Ar gentine securities. The directors of the Grand Trunk railway of Canada have now decided to give Mr. Barker the fullest fa cilities to Inquire Into the condition of the company nnd Its leased lines. Grand Trunk Fecurltles at the close were above the open ing on the stntement that Interest would be paid. American securities recovered well on the prospect of the passage of the pooling bill. The following- Increases were made : Milwaukee. 1V : Union Pacific , % ; New York Central nnd Wnbnsh Cs , H ench. Theeo de clines were scored ; Erie seconds , 2 ; Nor folk & Western preferred , 1V4 ; Atchlson , 1. The only other changes were fractional. UN1TI2I ) KINGDOM CHOI * U 1C TOUT. Farm Work During the I'uit Weclt Hni 1'roorelleil SatUfuctiirllj- . IX3NDON , Dec , 9. Farm work has been proceeding satisfactorily during the past week. The market has been ' , { d lower for River 1'latte wheat , which Is now offered at a shilling decline from top prices , while American wheat has beeii steady and Russian wheat was nominally unchanged. The small United King dom stocks , have helped the mar ket out. The Argentine crop scare hus subsided. California wheat afloat wo $ "Wash your hair and head with Pearline , and sec how re freshing and comforting it is. A Pearline shampoo , even if you don't take it very often , will keep the scalp beauti fully clean and healthy. Don't use too much. Not = _ -rj that there's any harm in it , ijfe V tut 'll takc to ° Ion to Y v ; \ wash the suds off , and you j \A X might grumble about that. KV X \ Use your Pearline in l\ > ) the bath. You'll feel in vigorated after it. It's very much like a Turkish or a Russian bath except that it costs almost nothing , and that you take it at home , without any trouble or fuss. Peddlers and some unscrupulous grocers will tell you , 'I this is ns good as" or "the same as Pearline. " IT'S .uu - * * - v - = * = - FALSE Pearline is never peddled : if vour croccr sends you an imitation , be honest send it tatk. 411 JAMES 'I'YI.K , Nc\y York. FURNITURE , CARPETS and STOV ! BEING SOLD AT HALF PBJCE. The biggest Siilc of Household Goods ever helil in the United States is now going on at the People's Furniture & Carpet Co. Such a sacrifice of llrst-class house furnishings has never been known before. Come and see for yourself. It costs nothing to look. Plenty of polite and attentive salespeople. On accountof space only a few prices arc quoted here. THESE PRICES TELL THE STOKY : Clnunbor Suits $19.75 Art Squares $1.98 worth S40.00 worth $4.50 Folding Beds 17.8O Smyrna Ruprs l 24 worth $35.00 worth $1.25 ChelTonict's. 7.15 Misfit ' ' Ingraina 5.65 worth $ io.66' worth $1-1.00 Sideboards 13.25 Iron Beds 6.75 worth $ 0.00 worth $15.00 Extension Tablet 4 95 Hall Racks 5.90 worth $11.00 worth $ M.OO China Closotd 14.90 Baby Carriages 6.50 worth $30.00 worth $13.00 Kitchen Chairsworth 24c Con let1 Tables | ,65 worth uOc worth $4.50 Pictures T. . . , 39c Parlor Suits 24,75 worth 91.25. worth $00.00 Mattresses 2.40 Lounges 4-90 worth $0.00 worth $12.00 Pillows 98c Oil Heaters 3.75 worth $2.00 worth $8.50 Blankets | .25 Base Burners 12.5O worth $3.00 worth $25.00 Lace Curtainsworth 1.18 Oak Heaters 6-75 worth $3.50 worth $14.75 Portieres . * 2.9O Ranges 9.75 worth $7.50 worth $22.00 Brussels Carpets 59c Wire Springs ogc worth $1.20 worth $2.f > 0 Ingrain Carpets 29c Dinner Sets' . 6-75 worth OOo worth $14.50 Linoleum. 39c Piano Lumps . ' ' ' ' 4.90 worth $ 'i.'l'd worth S12.50 Formerly People's Mammot'i Instilling House Open Monday and Saturday Eye.i.n3. quoted at 26" . Reel winter parcel , Decem ber delivery , was quoted at Ms. flour was linn at Cd. to Is advance. Maize was llrm and not very active. Mixed American , IJe- cembcr delivery parcnl , was quoted at 21s. Barley was linn and In fair demand. Oats were firm and quiet. MANCIIKSTKU TKXT1LCS. Mu-liet Opened the Pint Wcolc Dull , with i.lttlo Donuiml. MANCIIESTKIt , Dec. 9.-The market opened tlio past week dull and the demand was limited. Eastern buyers were reserved , owlr.cr to the uncertainty rcsardlnt ? ex change. The China Inquiry for specialties continued. The buying for South American and continental markets was good. Good qualities of coeds continued well sold , an did also common and Rood Flilrtlngs , hut medium qualities are accumulating. Indian specialties were unsalable except at a IOEB. Some looms are belni ? stopped. Yarns wore slow and mostly l-U > c lower on the week. Consumers bought fiom hand to mouth only. ICxportcrs are dolnir very little. Last month's exports to the United States were 371.0JO yards of cloth against 2J1W)0 ( ) yaids during the corresponding month last year. The value of these exports was 02,713 , against 60,815 for those of November , 1 ! > 93. Continental reports show that nn active business Is being done , IJhlnlsh pplntieis es pecially being engaged six months ahead. a > W. C. A. Aiiiiltcrxnry. The Women's Christian association cclc- arates Its eleventh anniversary Tuesday , December 11 , and two Interesting meetings arc planned. In the afternoon , nt the Com mercial club rooms , the business of the annual meeting will .be transacted , election of olllcers , reports , president's address and talks on the- work by Mrs , Springer and others. Mrs. Springer , who Is president of the International Womi-n'H and young Wpmen's Christian associations. Is to speak again in the evening at this Women's club rooms , together with others , who will make three to tlve-mlnute speeches. The follow ing Is the program , which will begin promptly at 7:30 : and to which nil are cor dially Invited : Piano Solo Miss Belle Stevens The W. C. A. in Omaha a. Ita Beginnings und the Old Ladles' Home Mrs. P. L. 1'crlne b. The Lodging House nnd Traveler's Aid Mrs. F. H. Tracy The V. W. C. A. In Omaha Mlos Nannie Clayton Vocal Solo .Mis. Charles Drexel Women's Christian Associations Mrs. Springer of St. Louis , President of the Internatloal Board Violin Duet Mr. J. II. Cook and Mr. Slambaugh The Work In Nebraska Mrs. Welch of Lincoln The Sinews of War Mm. J. G. HalntH I'lano Solo Miss Louise Holtorf Vocal Duet. . . . Mrs. Ely and Miss Johns Omaha Mr * . R K. Kord An Outsider's View Mrs. II. B. Peattlo Vocal Solo Mrs. Cook Karngcrliunil' * JCIrctlon. The semi-annual meeting of the Omaha. Sacngerbund , at which the election of of ficers was had , wns held yesterday after noon at the hall on Farnam Btreet. The re sult of the election , was as follows : Pres ident , Illchard Kngelman : vice president , Theodore HlnholJ ; secretary , Charles Hu berts ; tlnanclal secretary , Anton IJngclinan ; treasurer , Hvnry Pundt ; librarian , Otto Nledcrwleser ; trustees , Peter Kaiser , H. C. Strehlow , F. Dllll ; musical director. Prof. Charles Peterson. Kx-Presldent Kaiser , who had served two terms , declined re election. Tha re-election of Prof. I'eternon WM. LOUD ON. Commission Merchant Grain an-J Provisions. Private wires to Chicago and New York. plucei1 on Correspondence solicited. For delivered prices on Corn or Feed ot any description In car loads lots. Wrltfl W. H. BOOTH & CO. , w.i . . . i , Kansas City , Mo. \ \\elghts and grades guaranteed. ns musical director was much commended. blnre through his efforts the singing class has been brcught up to its present high standard of proficiency. 1 fair , Knst WlndJt Urrumlng Northerly for Nrliraxlm Today. WASHINGTON , Dec. 9. For Ncbraska-i Fair ; cast winds , becoming northerly. For Iowa Fair ; east winds , becoming north. For South Dakota Fair ; south winds. For Mlf ( > oiirl Fair , except showers lit southern portion ; northeast winds. For Kansas Fair ; north winds. l.oi'iil Itucnril , OFFICH OF TI1I3 WRATHEn BUREAU , OMAHA , Dec. 0. Omaha record of temper * ature and rainfall , compared with tlm cor responding day of past four years : 1S3I. mi. 1892. 1S91. Maximum temperature. . , , 40 28 19 M Minimum temperature 21 1C 13 31 Average temperature 32 22 IB it Precipitation 00 .0) T M Condition of temperature and precipitation at Omaha for the day and since .March 1 , U9I : Normal temperature SI Excess for the clay j Normal precipitation ,03 Inch Deficiency for the day 03 inch Total precipitation since March 1 IS.09 Inches Deficiency since March 1 15.91 Inches Itt'jmrtii from Otlior KtutUiiK nt H I' . M. "T" Indicate * Iracopf precipitation , U A. WELSH , Oburror.