THE OMATTA DAILY TIERSUNDAY. . RFPTKMTRim A 1POI BCJIPET OF DAME CRONDT Why Qlftod Wotnon Piofar to Go Through Lifo in Single Harness. SCARCITY OF OFFERS IS NO IMPEDIMENT Itcllof Hint n < Mnrilccl Woiiiru They Would. Hare tlccn Unknown to I'mno A Theat ric-ill Crqchn tlio T.HtrHl .Metropolitan Intimation Tact * ntul Cushion * . "Few ot the great women ot the world have ever married , " slid a very celebrated philosopher the other day , looking over a book cl the biographic * ot famous woman , "and If I were an extremist I should add that the reason Is reflex and reverse , That It , It these -women had married they would never have become great women- and , further , that history ahows us that a woman cannot servo two Idols a homo and a career. " Very few people will accept this philoso pher's statement as sweoplngly as he elves It , hut It Is a llttlo curious to note that so many ot our heroines have never cared to write the tltlo "Mrs. " before their names. There Is Trances Wlllard. And If ac counts can bo believed she has bad offers enough to tempt any woman. But Miss Wlllnrd always says she Is already -wedded to the temperance cause , and ta her friends she admits laughingly tint she would be a vary poor wife , forgetting to put on the potatoes nnd utterly passing over the din ner hour when absorbed In a new campaign plan. And Miss Wlllard's friends who know a llttlo about her absent-mindedness smile as they listen and silently give assent to the declaration of unfltness. Miss Anna Gordon , Miss Wlllard's secre tary and liter ego , on the other hand , Is a model of promptness and capability , Her lonn experience with the forgetful Miss Wll lard has made her as inlndlul ot every little detail as the second hand upon a watch , ind were Ehc to enter a homo as Its prlmo mmlstrcss she would be a success as far a orderliness and perfect appointments are concerned. It Is said that these women bachelors re ceive more offers In their prime , and even In their Into life , than ever do girl bachelors In their giddiness and youth. Men really admlro ( hern more. Men llko sweet seren ity of years , the tranqullHy that conies of lone philosophy , and the softness of the gray Jocks shading the face. But be that ns it may , none receive more offers , nor are the objects more frequently or real love persecution , than are these public speaking women. , : When Florence Nightingale was a hos pital nurse In the Crimean war sbo received on an average five offers a day from men wham she had nursed , and who were trying to gel well In order to devote their lives to her service. But this excessive number is not to bo wondered at when one considers that , In these tlnys , there were no war nurses except Miss Nightingale , nnd that she stood alone In her care for the wounded , What moro natural than that all should fall In love with "tho angel ot the trenches , " as they called her. Later when England gave Miss Nightin gale n fortune of a quarter of a million dollars lars , her offers were BO many that she even scorned them , discouraging her suitors In a way that angered them , and for n tlmo made her name ono that told ot unklndness as well as mercy. But then came the memorable occasion when she gave nil her money In n lump to the Nightingale homo for trained nurses , and again she was ndored , This tlmo the people fairly canonized her , as the marble busts ot her made at the tlmo Indi cate , nnd men who had been waiting for an earthly angel believed they had found one. Rosa Bonheur , over 70 , is another woman bachelor. But It Is said she has had fewer offers ot marriage than the others. Miss Bonheur has too much of the masculine ele ment about her to encourage suitors , and her extreme matter-of-factness make It dllfl- cult toMiproach her sentimentally. Even to callers ne Blio'ws "this trait , and when they attempt to flatter her. she either docs not understand or turns their compliments adroitly aside. Very many artists have fallen In love with Uosa Bonheur from her work. Crowned heads have bent before her , and more than once princes of tha blood , becoming acquainted with her. have told her of their very great ndorntlon for herself and her genius. But this strange woman persists In neutralizing her personality before that of the animals ulio portrays , and points to them , saying : "Could any one do less with these for models ? " Robert Downing had a long , difficult task to win Elizabeth Barret , nnd BO averse was Bhe to publicity that she had not been out of the house In several years. Not so fated were the Cary sisters , who liavo passed entirely away and the Urontes , and the Youngss. Late In llfo George Elliot , attracted by the misfortunes and the helpless children of George Henry Ijowes , linked her fortunes to his ; and Eliza beth Stuart Tlielps. disappointed In girlhood , married Herbert Ward after ho had adored her secretly and publicly for years. Just how near these women came to being permanent women bachelors Is well known. Louisa M. Alcott hod many love affairs , but none strong enough to tempt her Into marrying. * Clara Barton , frequently called "Our great est woman , " lives a bachelor life , just like n'man , She often comes north from her Washington home and visits the metropolis , stopping at a large hotel and acting ns Inde pendently ns though she wore a cutaway coat and four-in-hand , Instead ot a simple bodice and breastpin. Miss Barton Is a very wealthy woman. She \s \ said to give everything to the famous lied Cross , whlcli she founded , but the pub lic contributions como In so fast to her and the private donations are so largo and so numerous that the always has large sums ot money on hand. "Aunt Susan , " as dear old 71-year-old Miss Anthony In called , ! | at a definite reason for never entering- bonds matrimonial. "It Is because I have not yet had a man ask me to ba hla companion. He has asked me lo let him love ; and ho has said his home ne'dtil a housekeeper and that his children oh , so many widowers have said this needed some ona to guide their growing mlnda. I have also had men tell me that together wo could bo very happy. I at home nnd ho at work. But I have never , and Bliall never accept sucW n proposal. When a man , says to me. 'Let us work together In the great cause you Jiave undertaken nVd let mo bo your companion nnd old , for I oll- mlre you more than I have ever admired any other wonun. ' then I thai ! say , 'I am yours truly , ' but he must ask me lo bo his equal , not his slave. As for supportl I think ft woman should be ashamed to have her husband support her " Anna Shaw Is another -woman bachelor. She is a clergyman who has married many couples and been often "proposed" to herself r3 self , as ehe Is very good looking nnd pos- possessed of a comfortable fortune. "I am too busy marrying others , " she always says -when asked to forego the name of Shaw tor come other. Oulila la another woman -who has re mained single to accomplish her llle pur pose ot writing novels. Uhft Is now rather cross grained , It la said , but her quick re plies and ready wit -would give her a hus band It she wculd accept flie. It you aik these notable women why they have- not married they will reply flippantly. Press them closer and they will show em- birrasamcnt. And then you get the truth. And It Is this startling though , you may think It. Women of great Intellect Invariably lore man ot small brains , men whom they pity at first ami then marry because lhay ot lielp It. When they remain single It Is Ittciute they are ashamed to ally themselves with men ot Intellect feebler than their own men who cannot tupport themselves and who could never mould lit * opinion of the world. And so In nplta of their fondness they do not marry. At least this Is the opinion of the phil osopher quoted at tha beginning a man who Ins studied the world , But there will be those who will look further for the motives that have kept the world's greatest women single motives of solt-sacrlflo and devotion to a cause dearer than home and family comfort , "Well , I declare ! " "exclaimed a ltdy enter ing oneof th * larce theaters In New York City the other day"That' * something I never would do,4' The "that" In question referred to a rather unique custom which la rapidly coming Into vogue In this ever proc gresslvo country. In many large cities triers nre theaters which give continuous performances from noon to H p. in. Any person paying for a seat can occupy It ns long as ho or she chooses , and no efforts are spared to render the audlcncs entirely comfortable. Refreshments - ments arc close at hand , and as the entera talnment Is ot the light vaudeville order , with the scenes constantly changing , these play houses have como to be extremely popo' ular resorts for nil classes , But soon after opening ono great drawtl back was discovered. Mothers and nurses with Infants of all ages and temperaments flocked to the theaters , and confusion In- stantly ensued. In the mldet ot the most thrill ng fccpne , when the prlma donna touchid her highest note , a dcz ° n younga sters from all parts of th ? auditorium would set up a shrill nnd dlicordant chorus of walls , Of course , the aspiring Infants were quickly hustled out by sundry ushers and Hupes. followed by humiliated mothers or maids. Nevertheless the number of these habitues seemed to Increase , and proprietors wcro confronted with tlio necessity ot meeting the dltnculty. nxtra , rooms were fitted up. which served ns havens of refuge where the dis gruntled babies could bo effectually soothed , a clever arrangement which , however , pre vented the other persons concerned from wit nessing the performance. Accordingly maids were secured , so that now the mother simply buys her ticket and deposits the baby In a room. Here , with a goodly amount of lacteal lluld and a gewgew or two , the mutlnuous youngsters enjoy llfo In their own peculiar way while the mothers "take In" tha yaude- vlllo In uninterrupted bliss. In some places where the number Is Very large special rooms have been fitted up In a building adjoining the theater. Hero the In fant Is deposited and the mother receives a check : "No. 101 , deposited at 2 p. m. , to be called for at S:30. : " This method , as Mr. Wclman of Procter's theater In New York admits , "Is more systematic and prevents all property dispute. But yet , " he remarked , "It has some drawbacks. For , you know , a mother always wants to be near her child and likes to see It often. Now , In our theater she can go back and nsk. 'Oata Ittlo baby Is oo ? ' as often as she pleases and still return In tlmo to see the next living picture , whereas In the other way she may miss a whole act. " When you have strained your plain boiled potatoes , take them at once to the open door or window and gtvo them a vigorous shaking in the draught. They will become white and mealey. Try It once , and you will do It always , to great Is the Improvement. Every good housekeeper browns and rolls or grates her stale bread , thus having It In readiness for sotllops or frying meats , fish , croquettes. If , atter being rolled , It Is put through the Hour sieve the additional fine ness will amply repay the trouble. I sat one morning In the bright , clean kitchen of a lumber camp watching the cook make bread. After kneading the bread ho took enough for a1 loat and drew it out again and again , rolling It up each time as wo would puff paste. Then he set It aside to rise , repeating the process before putting- In the pans. This , he s-ald , was the secret of white and flaky bread. Do you wloh to make gruel for a sick friend ? Take corn meal and sift It Into a quart of boiling water , stirring It until It Is of the consistency of cream. Add salt to flavor , and let It simmer for half an hour or longer. Then run It through a fine slevo , Have In a bowl a llttlo cream or rich milk. Pour your boiling gruel Into It , and you have a drink a sick person ought to relish. A little soap eases wonderfully the labor of cleaning a stove. Hub a flannel rag on the soap , dip Into ordinary stove blacking and apply to the stove with a dry cloth. The work will be done quickly and will last much longer than without the soap. Liveried servants will peniaps go out of fashion , since Franco Is going to put a tax on them. It the fashion Is discarded there wo may do the same , since In Ai'nerlca the custom of liveries Is not Indigenous'but ; only a reflection of a European mode. Tne French government proposes to take the tax oft windows anil doors and make up the deficit by a tax on house rents pnd one on servants. The window and door tax bears hardest on the poor , who have more windows in their houses than therich. . They have taken a long time to find this out , and the now law. It Is calculated , will shift the bur den onto shoulders better able , to bear It. The Idea Is not to demand so much a head for each servant employed , which would cause Inquisitions and evasions , but when a tenant takes possession of a house the law- asks , Have you servants ? If the answer Is affirmative the rent tax Is augmented 40 per cent , but If there Is only one servant It Is 20 per cent. Uvaslon of this law will turn on the defini tion of a servant. A servant Is defined , as In general , any person exclusively and per manently In the service of another , exclu sive of Industrial , commercial and agrlcui- tural work. But the law does not consider as such a woman employed by the day to do general housework , and It Is by this ex ception that people of small means hiring one domestic will be able to creep out from the tax ; for It Is very generally true In Franco that such women are married and have homes of their own , to which they go at night and return In the morning , and where It happens that they do not the law is not likely to make a keen pursuit. Thus the tax falls practically on liveries , which are In very common usage In Franco. Families of small means are likely now to discard them , but U may bo thought that their value should augment among the wealthy , and It doubtless will for a : time. It frequently happens , however , that when a fashion becomes more desirable because ot enhanced cost It Is so ostentatiously flaunted by the vulgar rich as to bring on a reaction among people of taste , and It is the people of taste who fix definitely the mode , which Is why I say that Hverlesl may go out of fashion , Moreover. France grows more nnd more democratic In high circles , and arbitrary distinctions tend to disappear. She was such a demure old lady , sitting at the sunshiny end of the wide balcony at the summer hotel , one never would have suspected she laid the foundation of her hus band's fortunes with her knitting needles. But she told me herself In a confiding mo ment that when she took him for better or worse b was merely a manufacturer of hosiery In a small way. A. T. Stewart was his chief patron , and lie was only making a good living from hU business when Stewart told him a fortune was his tor the having could he produce a stocking with a seam less heel. All such footgear in that day was woven In a flat piece and then sewed to gether down the back ot the leg and solo ot the foot , and It was this heel seam that was bitterly complained of by the tender footed. The young manufacturer took the hint , ami yet his every effort failed until his wife cama to the rescue. She showed her husband the system by which an expert with the knitting needles turns her heels , and she not only en couraged , but actually aided him In applying somethlnu of the Mine mathod to his ma chinery. They worked together at It faith fully until he set tha yarn to proper run ning , and from that ho became one ot the wealthiest New England manufacturers , who alwat boasted ot the service she rendered him with her shining needles. Many Interesting genealogical facts have been brought lo light through the huntlm ; up of old family records Involved In prov ing eligibility to the recently organized so cieties of the Colonial Dames and Daughters of the Revolution. An amusing story Is told ot Mrs. A. , who has suddenly and unex pectedly discovered a most desirable ancestor > , and who IB so proud of her new an that she lua had his portrait painted , ds biography written nnd printed , and has made his name a household word ] In her family. ir.er On searching her pedigree , she found to her great surprise that her mother's people , quiet country folk , whom ahe had always considered as hurablo connections ot the fam ily , had really the best American ancestry , and that It was the farmer's daughter , a direct descendant of the old colonial gov ernors , who hud made a misalliance when heed accepted what the world considered a good match , and married Mrs. A.'a millionaire father. At the recent meeting ot the National Colonial Dames very curious relationship ! were discovered , and It was Interesting to see old ladles from the north and south , who had never met , and hitherto been unaware of the other's existence , claim kinship through some common anceitor , equally reverenced In both > families. "Two things I especially enjoy here at Klaslngen. " writes -woman from the Ger man spa. "On 1s the bathl. which re di- Ilghtful ; the water Is BO Impregnated with carbonic acid g&s that It Is like bathing In champagne , and the exhilaration afterwards completes the association of a possible re sult from & plunge Into o tub ol extra dry ; the other Is the little maid who care * for our rooms. Every night she comes In and opens the bed , spreads out the night clothes , nnd then turns tc each ot us with n broken , musical , 'sleep uell. dream sweet,1 backing out of the room as : she does BO. " "Tho whole lite hero Is delightful. " she goes . on , "Our room opens on a balcony over ' tlio 'Garten , ' where nt C o'clock In the morning the orchestra begins to play a devo- llonal hymn. Its strains float through the open ; windows with a cadence like the breath ot a prayer. This begins the day. In a few minutes the garten la transformed , nilcd with persons walking , sitting , drinking Iho waters , listening to the music which alternates lovely waltzes with tender airs from 'Lohengrin1 ' or some other opera. The II ( lower stands have sprung up since last night and are largely pitronlzed all Is gayety and brightness and pleasant bustle , and not yet 7 o'clock ! " It Is Iho Instinct ot a true woman to be , in alt her belongings , just what she wishes to sc3in to others. Company manners , company clothes and company housekeeping , when put on for effect , are repugnant to her Ideas ot self-respect. Although a good housekeeper , will , It Is true , get out her bsst china for an "occasion , " and a home toilet Is necessarily less costly and elabor ate than n dinner gown , the same care and thought and good taste should be fihen to ltli , and thi smiles and courtesy Invariably bestowed upon guests should be equally obligatory at the family table , Why Is It that the presence of a guest makes such a wonderful change In the home circle ? The father of the family ceases to bo grumpy nnd fault finding and becomes the courteous gentleman ho should always be ; the chil dren stop their wrangling Instinctively and grow suddenly qulei and well behaved , while the house mistress banishes her usual worried , querulous expression and beams with smiles and good humor and all for a stranger ! Here Is a dainty gift for an Infant. Three yards of two nnd a half Inch wide satin ribbon Is required. The strap proper Is made of two lengths of ribbon , the ono used for the out- sldo embroidered with forget-me-nots , violets or pansles. These two pieces of ribbon are carefully overhanded together nnd ono end sewed up , making a bag the width of the ribbon nnd a half yard long ; this la tightly stuffed with thoroughly s.iched cotton , and the open end closed. The remainder of the ribbon Is made up Into two full rich rosettes , each having short pennant ends Jockey fashion. A yard of ribbon a quarter of an Inch wide and matching In color may bo securely fas tened lo the elaborate strap beneath the rosettes , and will servo to adjust the strap to tha carriage , In lieu ot the buckles which fasten the leather straps. These straps are prettily made in linen and are embroidered and finished In the same manner and servo nicely for summer use. Mrs. Emma Eames Story Is not the only member of the good old Maine family to which she belongs who Inherit nnd prolit artistically and financially by her musical talents , There Is a rich vein of purest har mony running through these famous down easters that has shown Itself strongly In Mrs. Story's two first cousins. They are Mr. and Miss Hyde , brother and sister , and young people of line presence , charming manners and features and coloring not at all unlike the fair Emma. Miss Hyde has a pure , rich soprano , a little less flexible nnd brilliant than Mrs. Story's ' , and which is well known and admired In Maine and Massachusetts towns , -where she slugs sacred and concert music. Her brother , a flno athletic fellow , who is tha organist and choirmaster of ono of Boston's biggest and richest churches , Is the youngest man In the profession , say those who know ; ho Is not yet out of his twenties , The demand for aluminum cooking utensils has finally been met , and several houses at the east and at the far west are making kettles and kitchen utensils of every kind of aluminum. As a conductor of heat this metal Is equal to copper. It resembles in weight thin china. . It possesses the remarkable ad vantage above all metals of being practically noncorroslve. Only a few of the most power ful acids , which are never used In the do mestic kitchen , affect It. It seems to be an Ideal material In which to cook fruits , acid vegetables for pickling , aharp sauces , and all other dishes which have heretofore re quired a porcelain-lined PV . The only consideration left Is the diir.iblllty of the material , and time and u .o only can solve this. These utensils are somo-.vh.it lia ble to Injury from denting , but they are so light that they are not apt to receive hard usage to produce much Injury In this way. They are practically unbreakable , and there Is no more need of scouring them than of scouring a porcelain cup. So far , aluminum certainly seems to bo the Ideal metal of the kitchen , bound to supersede In.a measure Iron , tin , copper and porcelain-lined utensils. The price ot aluminum Is now something less than that of copper , and. It will doubtless bo considerably reduced , so that In time It may oven compete In price with tinware. The New York Janitor of flats has not yet reached the tyrannical standard of his French 1 counterpart , who , It seems , claims the right ' to open nnd read letters addressed to the ' various tenants of the building under Ills charge. Yet more remarkable than this Is the fact that the act has been virtually up held by a magistrate , who , being appealed to by ono of the victims , positively decided that , as the letters had been merely read and not stolen , no offense at law had been committed , More than ever now can It be said that i | "the concierge rules Paris. " I'llHllfou ' NnU > n. It Is announced that wo are to prepare for a radical change In bonnets. The bolero Jacket still continues the fashion , and checks and stripes , both small and large , are tremendously fashionable. White , black and dellcatoly-hucd gauze fans , painted with orchids , are exquisite ac cessories ot the summer's toilets , Pearls are worn now oven In the daytime , and to complete one's wardrobe one must be the possessor ot a string of pearls. Plain spotted muslin over a silk slip , the bodice made with a crossed fichu , and satin or velvet waistband has a very refreshing appearance. It ts whispered that Irish poplins are to ba In vogue , nnd a beautiful texture tha stuff is , too. Periwinkle blua Is to 'be ' ona ot the fashionable shades , BO they say. Standard and fancy materials In black wllj bo much In vogue next season , and will bo brought out In silk , satin , wool , and silk and wool mixtures. For autumn wear deep yellow Tuscan straw trimmed with green velvet and pink or deep red geranium blossoms Is a favorite combina tion with milliners. The dellcloui old laces polnte d'Angleterre , Flanders , Mlcklon , Roman and polntq a'Alcncon are all now equally the rage. A scarf ot any ot these can bo used In many. Skirts remain simple and plain notwith standing many attempts that have been made to Introduce drapery , and from all on dlta the plain skirt will be good style during the coming season. In fitting a room with odd chairs , accordIng - Ing to an authority , It Is well to remember that while shape , nnd covering- may vary Indefinitely , the wood should remain the name. Capes hold their away , and in the coming season they will bo made longer and of heavier material. Those for the semi-season are short , reaching to the waist , the waist line being variable. . A novel decoration for a bazaar stall con sists of fringes ot large cut-glass beads. These should form a cornlco across tha top , should be arranged down the sides and along the shelves. Alpaca for traveling- dresses Is very much in vogue. Such dresses are made very plainly , the skirt having B deep hem ana several rows of stitching. They are made ot all shades black , beige , loutre and carmellte. There appears to be little or no change In the style and outline- sleeves the mutton- leg. Queen Anne and glgot still prevailing , and being made to droop toward the elbow , even when Interlined with lawn. The rage for tulle for cravats and Jabots U extensive- , and the colors are moat bril liant , for instance , yellowish green , bright red and orange yellow. If the sown li of a neutral color and the bat U trimmed to hirmonlze the effect Is good. The boat-shape hat flood i the market Juit nt present , and \vhllo It Is a becoming shape for the majority ot fares , it has not sold well , say the Importers , because It was I'kely to become- common , say their cus tomers. Tlio hats frrovr more striking and fanciful ns the season advances. This Is all rlsht for the youngsters , but for the elders It renders It difficult to tnako a becoming choice. There are very few Innovations In the styles at present , and they are alt very tlmple and pretty. Rich-looking velvet bonnets are to be In vogue during the autumn ns well as the winter season. Made of velvet , the color of the dress trimming , with a few fine flowers or ' a llttlo rich lace mingled with tha velvet , no . more becoming head covering could be chosen. _ _ _ _ _ _ Feminine . ' . < > ( en. Mrs. Cleveland's dally mall frequently In cludes 100 letters , and rarely less than sixty , The queen of Slam has the smallest foot ot any titled person In the world , She wears 1 % In | boots. Mrs. drover Cleveland , Is expected to visit Berkshire shortly ns the guest of Mrs. lllch- nrd Watson Gilder. ' Miss K. P. Wormol'ey , whoso translations ot Balzac's works have given such uni versal satisfaction , hag - just completed a translation of the works if Mollere. The first woman to iwhom Yale ever granted a degree Is Miss Elizabeth Deerlng Hanscum of Lowell , who received the de gree of doctor ot philosophy at the recent commencement. Miss Florence M. Cronlse , for three years professor of modern languages In Ottcrbcln university , Wcstervllle. O. , will go to the west coast of Africa next October and engage In missionary work. Mlrs Adeline Robinson , at one time cham pion tennis player , hasi lately turned her at tention to banjo p.aying. Her skill In this direction Is quite as great as with the racquet. Mine. Theoret of Stc. Gcnovleve , Canada , has given birth to triplets for the second time In flvo years. < 3he has three pairs ot twins besides , and seventeen children altogether. She Is 30 years old. Miss Mllllccnt Fawcett , the brilliant senior wrangler of 1890 , Is about to begin n business career as a clvH engineer. Chicago has her counterpart In Miss Anise De Barr. who Is a duly accredited and practicing engineer. Carrlo Le Fevre , In her writings and talks on art and asthctlcs , frowns on man's con ventional shirt , She Bays that starch nnd bleaching destroys the artistic value and beauty of everything thus treated. Some of the brotherhood Insurance so cieties are giving women the benefit of the Insurance privileges. The Knights of the Golden Eagle has amended Its rules to admit the women members to the Insurance branch. Mrs. John Richard Green , widow of the English historian , was chosen ono of the committee of the London library at lib recent annual election , her name being proposed , with those ot St. George Mlvart nnd Herbert Spencer , by W. E. H. Lecky , the historian. Female physicians in Russia earn from 1,200 lo 10,000 rubles a year. As yet no female medical students nre allowed In the Russian universities. Dr. Erlcmann says that In many places their services are more In demand than those of men. Mrs. Edmund Yates , It Is reported , carries about with h'er , wherever she goes , the ashes of her late lamented 'husband , who , It will be remembered , was cremated. They are enclosed In an alr-tlght receptacle , and this Is fltted Into a llttlo traveling bag made for the purpose. Mrs , Humphrey Ward , In refusing an In vitation to dinner from a club of "women writers. " said she condemned sex distinc tion In literature. She did not wish to see sex emphasized In literature , but rather she desired to see "the neutrality of the pen the sexlessness of Intelligence. " There are now three women physicians or the sanitary corps ol the New York Board ol Health Drs. Alice Mitchell , Helen Knight nnd Francis Q. Deanc. They are under the same rules and are required to do the same amount of hard work as their masculine associates. In France , after forty years of age , a man may marry without his parents' consent It will bo recalled that It took a seven years' engagement between the Duke do la Rochefoucauld and MUs Mitchell to make this filial concession. At the end of that long waiting the duke's opposing mother was won over , and bestowed a blessing upon the couple. 03iAiiA'ti mrjwaiim PAmsn. "The Bottoms" Is'the name generally given to that portion of Omahi which fringes the Missouri river. Tlio name covers a large territory and lacks , deflnlteness. A few of us who Inhabit the strip south of the Union Pacific bridge'1 and east of the B. & M. line have named It . "Poppleton. " We ' consulted nobsdy. Nobody consults us. Who orwhat Poppletou- we know not nor docs It matter. ' Down here In the hol lows there are hundreds of families unrcachcd by any higher Influences than themselves. I had been doing missionary work In the congested district o'f New York city and was not unfamiliar with the unevangellzed of the cities. I could hardly have believed ( that such a stata of affairs as exists here were possible. I rented a small hut near the river at the fcot of Poppleton avenue and began life as a squatter. When I boarded a ship as a sailor lad the first thing I had to do was to learn the names and lo cations of ropes , and so before I started to do much mission work I deemed it best to locate some of the ropes ot the odoriferous parish of which I had become the self-ap pointed priest. Once we pass under the bridges of the B. & M. , going east , we leave behind Omaha proper and enter a region as llttlo known to the people of Omaha as central Africa Is. We leave behind the electric lights and find only a few flickering lamps to light this whole region. We leave behind the do main ef the water cart , and wade up to our ankles In dust. The children , after rolling In It all day , are not recognizable by their own parents. We leave behind paved streets and enter thoroughfares ot the most primi tive order. The postman rides to our quarter In a buggy once a day , nnd the policeman comes once a year If he U "fetched. " I had no sooner ventilated my hut and spread my pallet than a dump dock was established just one block from my humble domicile , Then there was war In the squatter colony. The rotten garbage was carelessly dumped on the bank and tha little ones dived into it as If it had been new mown hay. The odor that filled the neighborhood was stifling. The men assembled after work hours and swore like troopers over it. I suggested that -we adopt tha American plan of campaign and biteivlew "the powers that be. " The owner of a malt house kicked- with vigor ; ho said his grain would not ferment. Well , it hla grain didn't we did. Some of us preferred to swelter in hermetically sealed huts than to leave the wlndowi down and be driven out entirely by the terrific fames of the night Of a hundred men only a few had. tver seen our councllmen. I suggested an Interview with them , "No good , " my neighbors said. They never had done anything for that region and never were expected to. They said I might speak to the Board of Health. I did so , nnd never received so much courtesy and kind ness from , olllclala In my life. They appre ciated the condition of things , and have since- built a wharf which ameliorated the condition much , but If the dump question Is settled to the satisfaction of the board , or thi city. It la by no means settled with us. I am told the squatter * have no rights i.n i.I ( that the city has been trying to drive them out. Let me suggest a more humane method than the slow process ot neglect. Establish a few more dump docks and Impart a few germs of Asiatic cholera , and we will be IVIt to our happy hunting grounds and relieve the city and the councllmen of the trfmen- ious burden of our care. I deny that they have no rights. Every human soul In this neglected , poverty-stricken region has a right , and just as long" as the abominable condition of affairs for which our political tinkers are responsible remains , so long wll we have squatters and nquatter huts. Klnc friend * and councllnen. ; to begin to ralie the tone of our cllt by clearing out the [ poor Is like beginning , ta build a home at the chimney. ami Meiari , Beck and Hasoall are our council- men. I am told thaf Hiucall ran for mayor tome time ago. He uugtvt to run for dump- matter , and If elacteil'llte In a cotUgo down here , so a to become niori acquainted with Beautiful Teeth. THOSE MADE BY AILEYJfeeDeniisf , Conceded to Do the Nearest Perfection. A full sol on good rubber $5.00 ! tvnrnuiteil tafll or no pay. Tooth extracted without ] > ain or tluncor , Ma , Stiver llllltiffs , $1.00. pure tfohl , 32.00 and up ; brltlgo tooth. SiJk , 40.00. Goal eiowns , J2l5 , JiS.Oft for litoiiflphle , J8.03 for motors. Porcolnln crowns , fo.OO ; with poltl bands , 47.50. Kcllublo work , always , ivithinj. but the best niulnt llvtnu prices , No ono ( joes from this ollleo feeling that they luivo ucen ( robbed ) by nxhorliltiuit chnrjres , OFFICE : Kiifd Floor Paxton Block , I6li ! and Faroain , Ktttrniivv Kith Hi root Stdr , /lily .Iffniifiiiif. Trlri'tioite ' IO.SM. dcriniin .VjioA'i'H. Use Dr. Ilnlloy'n Cmtiiihornt.il Tootli Powiloi' . ! i5o. the proletariate , whom hs professes to rejiro- 80111. 80111.Wo Wo are n. wonderful whirlpool of cosmo- | polltnn humanity down hero. There ta na nnnrchy and little socialism. Tito majority of the squatters are of tlio stuff that horo.'a ' are intulc of. They are ot the old Scamllruw- lan Block , and their sons , If cared for us ordinary mortals are , will inako bright , sturdy Americans. Dut they are neglected. The city neglects them and the church neg lects them. Uoya of 10 swear like troopers. The Now York newsboy memed to mo to bo nonpareil In the matter of vile vocabulary , but the squatter boy of Omaha talcs the palm. We have a few missions of the Omaha typo on the borders of th ! district , but none have yet ventured within the un hallowed precincts. These missions play at mission work ns a boy plays soldier with wooden blocks. They are apologies for churches , and poor apologies at that. To run a mission ono hour every seven days no more aftccts the morals of the district than a dog affects the moon by barking nt It. They are mostly run as Sunday schools , and tliu Ecliolara graduate Into the streets Instead of Into the church. The poor are not to bo trusted with churches , because human nature Is much Inferior to what It was when Paul planted them among : the poor. At least that Is the logic of the position. I have campaigned In Egypt and experi enced some exciting limes In my brief span , but my sojourn In the Omaha bottoms has boon as exciting as any period of my life. I was aroused from sleep the other even ing by the crock of a pistol outside my hut. A second crack ; compelled mo to jump Into my appearabtus and appear at the door. It was my next door neighbor , who had flred two Bliots at his wife , and both having missed her , hs was pounding her with a soap box. I tackled tlio old Dutchman at the garden gate , while she made herself scarce. Two nights afterwards , about midnight , tlio firing began again. I came to the billet that ho simply fired to scare the old dame , but she wouldn't scare worth a cent. Occasion ally a bullet crashes Into the boards of my Imt , but I'm rather used to It .now , and don't move If lie fires a volley every flvo minutes , A few evenings ago he beat ono ot his sons until I thought ho had really lulled htm. I could not get In , so produced the first policeman I have seen In the locality. He went In and the brave boy not wishing to put the old scamp away said ho only had the stomachache. A fire broke out In a hut the other evening- which I nearly shuffled off this mortal coll. The flro department ar rived In tlmo to water the ashes. The old man ot the house lost his head and nearly lost his children. There was a cow shed near by from which the cows were driven out and the family driven In. I put my hut at their disposal , but the old man preferred the cow shed. Altruism _ may be the missing factor In the revolutionary theory , but It's a factor which dominates the squatter life In Omaha. When that family was burned out and left homeless the true-hi > arted _ human sympathy which ever characterizes the poor was displayed In a beautiful manner. All the neighbors came o offer home and clothes and food. En vironment may blunt the Intellect and their Ives may bo dwarfed by sin , but for the riiest exemplifications of the ethics of Jesus give me the poor. Our bath will "well " public repay a visit , as the guide books would sny. Thera Is a .Iny stream of water which flows from a arge distillery In the neighborhood and emp- ; | PS Itself In the river. It flows through a eng wooden trough. As It passes the huts near the river the trough Is uncovered and icro of an evening can be seen the mothers bathing their littleones. . It Is a most unique sight. This trough through which flows the distillery water Is our "public bath. " Our amusements are of a very secluded and pri vate nature. We have Sunday evening balls and parties. A few doors from me a family of Swedish origin gave a bail and It was on evening or fancy dress one , too. The base nent was cleared and served as a ballroom. The room measured about nine by eleven feet. I counted eight couples waltzing In this room on ono ol the hottest Sunday even ings In July. The music consisted of a lowsharp. There being no room for the nuslclan In the ballroom , he perched himself outside the hut on an overturned water pall. Ho blow the Jewsharp until he was almost black In the face and they danced until they nearly melted , This was pleasure with a vengeance We need men and women who will follow the example of Jesus and como and live among the people. Wo need men who will help ( o arouse a public sentiment and shake the voters from their lethargy. Wo need a park and a ward bath house , which could be built with small expense on the edge of the river. We need a small hall for the discus sion of ward affairs and In which to estab lish lecture courses , savings banks for the children , labor bureaus , etc. , etc. To the churches which contemplate work down hero we offer the following suggestions : First Identification Second Continuity. If you would save the people or raise them from a lower standard of life to a higher you must take your stand beside them. Iden tify yourself with them , take your plac-9 among them , fed their sores Hope probe nn unfelt evil ? Wouldst be the poor man's friend ? Must e Aungcr , let thy crlppleil back Ache o'er the endless furrow. How was He. The messed One , made perfect/ Why , by The "fe'llo-wEhlp of voluntary grief. He reati the tenr-stalneil book of poor men a hearts As I must lonrn to rend. Many folks with good hearts and Inten tions make mUslon work a fad and rush Into It for a time , but there comes a time when the romance wears oft and the -tiredness comes. The heroic In such work Is arrived at whert mo patiently plods on from year to year , content If only making a few frienoa among the poor each year. The poor do not want belligerent theologians who are ever lastingly fighting for tl10 Prestige o one of the confederation of religious cllnues. They want and need men with the spirit of Christ In them ! Men with grace , grit and gumption I oAUsXANDEn F. 1HVIN13 , Cook's Imperial. World's fair "highest award , excellent champagne : good effervcs- cence , agreeable bouquet , delicious flavor , " KTATtTKAI. AS JffATURU And omet1mc n ertat deal prclller. You mar have the color ot lialr you most admire. If your o n It rrny , or ipolled br bleaclilnc and In- Jurloui dyei. UM IMPERIAL HAIR REGENERATOR. It ta hair tonic and coloring of perfect cleanll- nun , ulilcti come * In several ihadc-i. One nrptl- radon will last for month * . It U absolutely lm < potiltil * lo detect it > u > . Uathi Hill not affect fc B n < rror Yrni IwoUlct. OHI'.MIU.U , MI'll. ( ! 0. 202 Fifth Avenue , N. Y. SOLD DY BHERMN & MC OONNELl , ISlli DtxIgiBlrttt. - Omaha , h'e'jratka T1-1 EX OP OMAHA. ABSOLUTELY INCANDESCENT FIRE PHOOF. ELECTRIC LIGHTS PERFECT NOT A DARK YEIITILATI03 IX THU BUILDING MIGHT AND DAY i ' , 1 = i * r - fTi. ii l.nirrTf ELEVATOR 68Y&ULTS. SERVICE DIRECTORY OF OCCUPANTS. HASIJMKNT FLOOK. FIDELITY TRUST COMPANY. Mortgage IIUE ! ) JOB PRINTING COMPANY. Loans. 3TKPIII3N A. CllOWK , liuffet. WVCKOPP , SEAMANS & H13NKDICT , It. B. CAMPBELL , Court Uotundn , Cigars Remington TvpewrllerH nnd Supplies. n nil Tobacco. FO11EST LAWN CKMETUHY ASSOCIA TUB OMAHA LOAN AND BUILDING TION. ASSOCIATION , O. M. Nattltiirer , Secre WAIYTKtt EMMO.N8 , Barber Shop. tary. OMAHA HEAL , ESTATE AND TIlUST MUTUAL LOAN AND BUILDING ASSO COMPANY. CIATION. W. N. NASON , Agent Union Life Insurance HODGIN TAILORING CO. Company. PlRST FLOOR. I3EI3 BUSINESS OFFICE. WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH AMERICAN WATER WORKS COMPANY. OKP1013. STBAIINS FRUIT LAND CO. P. F. EKKNIIERG , Fresco Fainter. Y. W. CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. SUPERINTENDENT BEE BUILDING- . Sl'COKD FLO OK. MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE IN IIARTMAN ft ROBBINS. C SURANCK S ELOUTTlflR. COMPANY. Law Ofnce. / C. IIAUTMAN , Inspector Flro Insurnnce. DR. CHARLES ROSE WATER MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE READING EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE . SO ROOMS. CIETY. Attorney-at- READ & UECKET , Attorneys. > i Law. THIRD I'LOOH. PIl6A'IDENT SAA'INGS MFH AS3UR- ANCE SOCIETY Ol'1 NEW YORK , M. F. Rohror. Anent. THE GRANT ASPHALT PAVING AND ° TR'AUEHMA'N . SliAGOLITHIG CO. , Attorney. ,1 , R LHTY COURT , Rooms No. and 7. GEORGE S. SMITH , Justice ot the Peace. WM. " " Law OMAHA LIF13 ASSOCIATION. W. SIMERAL , PROVIDENT LIFE AND TRUST COM PANY , Philadelphia. W. II. Alexander , No. 5. Gmrn Agent. WAKIO 'LOOK. PACIFIC MUTUAL LIFB AND ACCI- DR. EMMA J. DAVIES , Homeopath. DENT INSURANCE CO. CONNECTICUT MUTUAL LIFE IN3UR. W A AVBB8TBR. Run I Estate. ANCE CO. WEUSTER. HOWARD & CO. , Fire In- PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. HARRIS TITLE AND INDEMNITY CO. HAMjIlOND TYPEWRITER CO. A. M. HOPKINS , Court Stenographer. . Civil Engineer. I L BLACK. O w SUES & CO. , Solicitors of Patents. INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AND STANDARD ACCIDENT INSURANCE PORTRAIT CO. CO Percy n. Ford. Agent. FORT WAYNE ELECTRIC CO. . E. T. DR. ; "GRANT CULUMORK. oculist and Punlee , Western As nt. W. C. OOSS , Coal. OMAHA COAL EXCHANGE. EDWARD L , MOONEY , Brortgafcs and iio. VALLEY LOAN & INVESTMENT Loan. no. CHARLES L. THOMAS , Renl Estate. DR. C. V. CROOKS , Nerves , Stomach and E T. PARDEE . , Agent Ft. Wayne Eleotrlo Supply Co. , DEXTER Heart L. THOMAS , Real Estate.FUTH KlyFPENDENT 1CA. D. Easterly WORKMEN , Manager. OP AMER- FU-TH FLOOR. ARMY HEADQUARTERS.DEPARTAtENT i OP THE PLATTE. I SIXTH FLOOR. I1EE EDITORIAL ROOMS , MANUFACTURERS UI3K COMPOSING ItpOM. ASSOCIATION. AND CONSUMERS C. F. HKINDORF. Architect. K. P. EVANS PEOPLE'S , INVESTMENT U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. CO. HAMILTON LOAN AND TRUST CO. ORDER OF CHOSEN ' . L. 1'ODHAJSKY & CO. , Architect" F , Eastman , District FRIENDS Grand , Councilor. Rev. W. SKVKNTII FLOOR. ROYAL ARCANUM LODGE ROOMS. | A few more elegant office rooms may ba had by applying - to R. W. PalcerSuperintendent , office on counting room floor. 'I ' ( Prom U , S. JaurM.1 of Htiteint i Prof.W. II.rcckewhoir.ar8nepcclaltjrof ! Kjiilejiey , tiaa without doubt treated and cured iiiorotnscn then any living Phy ! ilnn ; libencreMltonlhlng. . We liavolicardofcnsoaofSOycnre'elnncliiijiciircKlliyhlm. Ho | iul > Ii heaa7auable ! w niknn tl.l illecaEa u hlch lit temlattlth n l.ir o battle nf LIs absolute cure , Creole nnyeutfurcrHlioinayiciidUu'lrl'.O , ami I'xprces ad dress.V adviennronawiililiiRa ] cure to nddiCM. Prof. W. If. 1'JiKKK. P. 1) . . 4 L'oJar fit. New Yorlc Purely Vegetable. Frepnrcd from the original for inn In pre served In the Archivcwuf tha Holy Land , liar * lijtfau authentic lilsturytlnllni ; buckCtXJycara. A POSITIVE CURE for all Stomach , Kidney and Bowel troubles , especially CHRONIC CONSTIPATION , rrioo 6O cents. Sold ball Oriieglsta. The Franciscan Remedy Co , , 181 VAK UnHKH ST. i CHICAGO , IU. Send for Circular enl Illustrated Calendar. S. W. Cor. ISth and Dodge Sts. FKR CHNT INTKHKST PAID ON SAY- 4'i Will CUNT. ' ON T1MH CUimKICATES- 3 TO B MONTHS. C PUH CiNT. ON TIME CKIITIPICATES- . C MONTHS AND OVKH , You are Invited to come In nnil open an Re count with us. HanUIng hours ta 4 l > , M. dally. Open Saturday nljiua u'rccelva deposits cnlx. S to 8 I > , M , II. O. DUVJIII3R. I'resldcnt. T CADKT TAYMm , Vlca. I'ei. W. n. TAY1X3II. Caihler. II. A. IIANSKN. AJM'U Caililcr. TKYA * * EXACT SIZE PERFECTS THE UBRCANIILE IS THE FAVORITE TEH CEM CIGAR , sale bj all First Class Deulors. Munufuolurod by ttto F. It. KICK MERCANTILE CIGAU CO. , Factory No. 301. St. Louis , Mo.