THE OMAYIA DAILY BEEr SUNDAY , JULY 22 , 18'k ) Tl ROBBED BY ROGUES Supreme Court Uncovers tlio Gigantic Fraud of the Decadei SHAMEFUL STCRY OF LEGALIZED CRIME Public Robbed to Pay Interest on Fictitious Ind btcclness , MODERN RAILROAD METHODS EXPOSED Strao of the Reasons Wby Investors Fail Ic Reap Dividends. REAL COST OF RAILROAD CONSTRUCTION UmirUtin HUlory of tliu riinincliit Opi ni- tldiiH Covrrlni ; tltu fount rue tlon < if llio Kaimitoliirnilo DlvUliin of tlio .MIs- siiiirt 1'iitlllo Itnllmiy. M no tlmo In tlio history of the contest between the people anil the corporations lias the question of railroad regulation been looked upon with no much Interest In Ne ImisUa than during the past eighteen months Ono year ago last March the Ne braska legislature , after many failures and nfler a bitter struggle , succcailcd In passing n law fix ng a maximum rate of charges to bo levied by railroad companies doing busi ness In the state. These rales , of course , applied only to local freight traffic , which , ns all who are thoroughly conversant with the nature of railroad business In this state know , forms but a small percsntage of the entire volume of business transacted by the railroad corporations now operating In Ne braska. And yet. In spite of the fact that the Interstate trafflc which constituted more than three-fourths of the business of Ne braska roads was not affected In the slightest degree by the proposed maximum rate law , the railway managers bent every effort to prevent the passage of the bill. The man agers themselves appeared before the house of representatives and the senate and made formal arguments against the proposed legis lation. The general solicitors made similar arguments. The members of both branches of the legislature who had been elected by railroad Inllucncc , stood up before the people ple and argued with well simulated earnest ness , but with Ill-concealed Interest , against the proposal to restrict the exactions of the railroads , and the corridors of the state house swarmed with the paid lobbyists who endeavored by persuasion , threats and attempted bribery to defeat the objects of the people. That the bill was not de feated was duo only to the steady , un swerving , Incorruptible loyalty of eighteen members of the senate , who stood like so many stone sentries between the people and the corporate Interests. It Is not the purpose of this article to re view the history of that memorable struggle or of the subsequent efforts of the railroad corporations to defeat the legislation thus enacted by an appeal to the federal courts It Is simply referred to brielly by way of Introduction to the subject matter which Is to come. The ono point made by the oppo nents of the maximum rate law was that the railroad companies were already unable by reason of excessive competition , extraor dinary expenses , Immense fixed charges and low rates , to pay even Interest on their legitimate Indebtedness , to say nothing about dividends on stock. The reply to this plea come with direct ness and with perfect truthfulness from the chimplons of the measure. It was answered that If the railroads were unable to pay In terest and dividends It was not because of competition or low rates. The real cause of their failure was the outgrowth of the Illegal , fraudulent and totally unwarrantable prac tice of. stock watering and the creation of fictitious Indebtedness. There Is not a railroad president In the United States who will candidly admit to the public that the stock of his company Is \vatored. He will not concede for an In stant that a single dollar of his company's Indebtedness Is of a fictitious nature. IIo will ma'ntaln strenuously that the stock and bonds Issued by his company represent the actual cost of construction , equipment , renewals and repairs and that the affairs of his company have been managed with the strictest regard for the rights of the patrons. fortunately , railroad presidents themselves sometimes fall out and It Is then that the public Is enabled to obtain Heeling glimpses of the closely guarded secrets of the direc tory room. ILLEGITIMATE I'UACTICES. Tor several years past there has been pend ing In the district and supreme courts of Ne braska a case embodying In Its details the entire field of railroad construction , equip ment , operation , and , It may bo added , de- mornlUiUIan. Although this case has at tracts ! bill small attention , It Is a complete expose of the Illegitimate practices of rail- rend manipulators In the United States. It tears the veil from the hypocrisy of Wall street and uncovers to the public gaze the full nature of the foundation for the rotten superstructure of modern railroad opera tion. As a record of legalized robbery of the people It stands supremo. It will bo dif ficult to review In a single article adapted to the columns of The Dee all the features of the controversy of the case of John PIUROrald against the Kltzgerald-Mallory Construction company and the Missouri Pa- clllo railway company and others , but enough can bo shown to give the people of Nebraska something of nn Insight Into the methods of modern railway construc tion and operation. This case was decided In favor of the plaintiff by the supreme court a few weeks since. John ritzgcrald Is welt known to the people ple of Nebraska as a railroad builder. IIo has probably built more miles of railroad In the west than any ono man , and at ono tlmo ho had amassed a fortune by his opera tions , and la still reputed ono of the wealth iest men In the state. In 1SSG Mr , Fitz- Eorald transferred the scene of his largo operations from Nebraska to Kansas. FormIng - Ing a copartnership with S. II Mallory of Iowa , ho undertook the construction of a line of railroad through southern Kansas from the eastern boundary of the statct to the Colorado lino. This road was at first known as the Denver , Mem phis & Atlantic , and was ostensibly organized as an original enterprise by parties who contemplated a line fiom I'ueblo , Colo. , to Memphis , Tenn. That the company Vas really a creation of the Missouri Paclllc Hallway company will bo developed by atten tion to the details of the project. On April 28. 1SS6 , ritzgcrald and Mallory entered Into a contract with the Denver , Memphis & Atlantic Kiillrouil company. In that contract they agreed to construct the Una from ono end of Kansas to the other. They were to furnish all material and money , to do all the grading on the right of way , which was also to bo paid for by themselves , furnish the rails , ties , etc , , build all bridges , depots , sheds , sidetracks , eto. In addition to bulldlnc the road Fitzgerald and Mallory ncreed to equip the line with rolling stock to the value of J 1,000 per mile ns fast as the road was completed. Tor compensation they were to recelvo the stocks and bonds of the now company at the rate of $10,000 per mile of capital Block and $10,000 per mile of first mortgage bonds. In addition to this remuneration Fitzgerald and Mallory were to recclvo all the bonds voted by county and municipal covernmrnts along the line of the proposed road In aid of the enterprise. THE COST OF CONSTUUCTION. So far there was nothing In the contract that would open the eyes of the public as to the cost of railway construction and equip ment. The public has been taught to be- llovo that a western railroad running over the prulrlo cannot bo constructed and equipped for leas than from (30,000 to $35- 000 ixr mile. llut mark what the foolish M mi. FiU- ccrnld anil Mallory did. They signed an other contracts on May 4 , J886 , Just nix days after they signed the flrnt contract. The second contract was with the president ol the Missouri Pacific , the late Jay Gould. Ij ) this contract Tltzgerald and Mallory agreci ! to surrender to the Missouri Pacific nil the stock and bonds of the proposed Denver , Memphis & Atlantic Hallway company nmountlnc to $32,000 per mile , and to gc ahead and construct the road according tc the terms of the original contract for tin consideration of $12,000 for every mile ol road constructed and equipped The $12- 000 per mile were to be paid In the shape of Missouri Pacific G per cent bonds , secured by the stocks and bonds of the proposed Denver Memphis & Atlantic railway. Now too Just how foolish and short sighted Messrs. Tllzgerald and Mallor ) were. They voluntarily surrendered a contract by which they were to receive $32,000 pel mile for constructing a certain railroad , ami then bound themselves to go ahead wltli the construction of the same road under Hit simo conditions for $12,000 per mile. A clear loss of $20,000 per mile to Fitzgerald and Mnllory Perhaps It may bo Imagined that these two well known and succes ful railroad ron > tractors backed out of their contract Uul they did nothing of the kind They simply went ahead and built the road clear across the state of Kansas from east to west and started the train1 ! to running , and they are both of them millionaires yet. With thcss two contracts slcned and copies deposited wherever necessary , the con struction of the road commenced The stocks and bonds of the Denver. Memphis & Atlantic Railway company ( un entirely fictitious corporation ) were duly Issued , signed and scaled at the office of the Denver , Mem phis & Atlantic Itallroid ccmpany ? No , They wcro Issued and signed In the ofilc ° of the Mlbsourl Pacific at Now York ami the ovldcnco and thu findings of the district ftnd supreme courts shov , that the so-called Denver. Memphis & Atlantic Hallroad com- piny never exerclted any control or posses sion of the paid stocks or bonds. The bomb were Issued by the Missouri Pacific tinder the cover of the thinnest kind of a subterfuge I300US STOCKS AND BONDS. The bogus stocks and bonds ( for by the decisions of the courts the Issue of both was entirely fraudulent ) once Issued were placed In the hands of a trustee and the construction of the road conimencsd First the work was taken out of the hands of ritzgcrald and Mallory and placed under the control and direction of the TIUuerald-Mal- lory Construction company. This company was organized with a capital stock of $1- COO.OOO and the shares were held by the follow Inn members of the company John Fitzgerald. l.COO shares ; S. II. Mallory , 1- 500 ; Jay Gould , 4,000 ; Sidney Dillon , 1,000 , Ilustell Sage , 2,700 ; Morton , IJIIss & Co , 2,000 ; George Gould , 500. It will be thus seen that Fitzgerald and Mallory , who ostensibly built the reid , held but a small Interest In the contract and that It was owned and controlled by Juy Gould , Russell Sage , Sidney Dillon , and others , whoso names have been tolerably well men tioned In connection with the Missouri Pa cific directory for many years. The construction company at once pro ceeded with the construction of the road. The line was built from Chetopa , Kan. , to Larncd , Kan. , a distance or 272 miles , and from McCrackon , Kan. , to the Kansas-Colo rado line , a distance of 133 miles , making a total mlletgo of HO miles. The first ten miles were completed on June 15 , 1S87. A month later thirty miles had been com pleted ; on February 14 , 1SS7 , a total of 150 miles were ready for operation , and on August 1 , 1SS7 , the entire line of 410 miles was ready for the acceptance of the Missouri Pacific. By December 15 or that same year the Missouri Pacific did accept the entire sjs- tcm , together with a number of branch lines , constructed on the same basis Of course the money for the construction of such an Immense system was promptly forthcoming. Steel rails and oak ties can not be bought upon extended credit and track men and graders do not work on promises to pay. The Missouri Pacific furnished the 5 per cent bonds to the amount of $12,000 per mile , as agreed upon. Of cuurso the bonds had to bo converted Into cash. This was accomplished more readily than one might Imagine , In view of the condition of the bond market. Although Missouri Pacific 5 per cent bonds wcro worth 100 cents on the dollar at the time on Wall street , the Mis souri Pacific graciously bought Its own bonds at a discount of only 10 per cent , the entire Issue being taken up by directors of the Mis souri Pacific at 90 cents on the dollar. This really left the construction company but $10- 800 per mile with which to construct a rail road system reaching 100 miles across a great state. Just think of It , $10,800 per mile for buying grading buying steel rails ing right-of-way , , and oak ties and laying them on the grade , building bridges and cuherts over streams and rivers , building depots for the accommo dation of freight and passengers , construct ing side , tracks and stock pens , coal chutes water tanks , roundhouses and turn tables. The ritzgcrald-Mallory Construction com pany did all this successfully and , to all evi dence , made a profit on the work. No men tion Is made of the agreement to equip the road with rolling stock to the extent of $1,000 per mile , because the construction com pany was afterwards released from this obli gation. "SPECULATIVE CONSTRUCTION. " Having traced the history of the case so far , let us see what the first practical re sults have been. The Missouri Pacific has added 410 miles of well constructed railroad to Us southwestern system at a cost of $10- SOO per mile. On the qther hand It has re ceived In stock , "fully paid up , " $16,000 per mile , and In bonds $16,000 per mile. The road cost the company $1,128,000 and the com pany received back In stocks and bonds $13,120.000 , a clear profit to the Mltsourl Pacific of $8,692,000 on the transaction. This Is called "speculative construction. " Perhaps the reader may Imagine by this time that the Missouri Pacific directory was satis fied with the tolerably remunerative profits on Its speculative venture. But If so , the reader hardly appreciates the unlimited ca pacity of the average Missouri Pacific direc tor for absorbing profits. The $8.692,000 made by the construction of the Denver , Memphis & Atlantic was but a small portion of the real profit made on the deal. According to the report of the directors of the Missouri Pacific rnllroid , extracts of which will bo found In Poor's Railroad Manuel for the year 1888 , the following operations had been decided upon' "In 1886 the Missouri Pacific Railway com pany began the construction of a series of branch lines and extensions In order to pro tect the company's property and Insure Its future growth. " In pursuance of this policy the company- did construct a , branch line system , of which the Denver , Memphis & Atlantic was a part. The total mileage so con structed was 1,073 , and the total cost was $20,770,225. ' Those are the figures furnished Poor's Manuel , and the reader who knows anything about Henry V Poor knows that ho never goes back cf the returns furnished him by the railroad directors. So the figures given to represent the cost of the branch lines and extensions may bo considered perfectly re liable from a railroad standpoint. There is not the least probability In the world that the figures are too low. Now , mark what the directors of the Mis souri Pacific do first. Wo quote again from Poor's Manuel : "To meet the expenditures the capital stock was Increased from $30,000,000 to $15,000,000 , of which there was outstanding December 31 , 1888 , $43,974,850 , " The capital stock was subsequently Increased "to meet cost of ex creased to $10,000,000 , penditures. " So , In order to build Its branch line sys tem , the Missouri Pacific Issued new stock to the amount of $20,000,000. The system Itself cost a trifle- more than $20,000,000 , The construction of the Denver , Memphis & At lantic was a part of the plan and according to the report of the directors themselves the cost of this roud was met from the pro ceeds of the new Issues of Block. HOW THKY PAID FOR IT. Having thus taken another step , let us see how much the Denver , Memphis & Atlantic system cost the Missouri Pacific officials. rirst It was paid for by now Issues of stock , scld to directors uf the Missouri Pa cific below par. Second It was paid for by the Issue of 6 per cent trust bonds to the extent of $12,000 per mile. Perhaps It may bo seen farther on that the road was paid for twice. It certainly looks so at present , but It will bo demon strated that the road was paid for but once and that the directors of tbi road who built the line nrt only pocketed the proceeds ol the additional stock Issued , but really robbed the Missouri Pacific stockholders of a par ) of the trust bonds Issued , But before leaving the subject of the trust bonds , let us digress but a moment. There were $11,000,000 of these 5 per cent trust bonds. The directors of the company report with a crmplaceitcy that brooked no conceal ment that "tho company has In Its treasury as an offset to the foregoing construction ac counts and Inclusive of the securities under lying the trust G per cent bonds , $29,000OOC of first mortgage bonds of the branch lines and $ G6,537G07 , nominal value , of shares" This means that every one of these branch lines were organized as Independent systems by men who acted as mere figureheads of the Missouri Pacific wreckers. It also means that these branch lines so organized were capitalized to the extent of $6C.537C07 ami bonded for $29,000,000 , every dollar of which capital stock and bonded Indebtedness was absorbed by Missouri Pacific officials before the Missouri Pacific showed Itself In the transaction. It means that these nharc and bonds had been sold to Innocent third parties , to use the legal term , and that the Investing public had been swindled out ol nearly $90,000,000. And It means that the patrons of those branch lines were called upon to piy Interest and dividends on this enormous mass of fictitious liability. Is It small wonder that rates were already so "low" that the company was unable tc meet fixed charges ? STILL MORE RASCALITY. It was stated In this article tint the money for the construction of the Denver , Memphis & Atlantic railroad was promptly forthcoming This statement needs some qualification An Investigation of the facts proves that the directors of the Missouri Pa cific who had agreed to turn over $12,000 of Missouri Pacific bonds for every mile of the road constructed parted with these1 securities with u reluctance that was pregnant with method So slowly was the money advanced that It became neees ary to borrow money to pay for labor and material This money was borrowed from different persons , but all of the lenders were stockholders In the Fltz- gerald-Mallory Construction company. Tor Instance , Jay Gould himself loaned the construction company $2,500,000 , for which the construction company afterwards voted him and paid him Interest to the amount of $62,000 out of the proceeds of the bonds finally turned over to the company To understand the matter thoroughly It will bo necessary to look through the records of the directors' meetings. Fortunately , these records are at hand. First , let It bo explained that In addition to the Denver , Memphis & Atlantic railroad , the Fltzgerald-Mallory Construction company also built for the Missouri Pacific system certain other branch lines upon terms prac tically similar to the ones upon which the original road was built. By reason of the construction of thcso additional branch lines the entire amount of Missouri Pacific bonds duo the construction company , including those for the building of the Denver , Mem phis & Atlantic , was $6,500,000. Of these bonds , $5,000,000 wcro disposed of from time to time by the orders of the board of direc tors of the construction company. When the system was completed the records showed that the- proceeds of the sale of the $5,000,000 bonds had all been exhausted , leaving $1,500- 000 In bonds yet on hand. On September 22 , 1887 , at a meeting of the directors of the ritzgerald-Mallory Construction company. It was unanimously voted , on motion of Sidney Dillon , that a dividend of 100 per cent on the stock of the company be declared , payable In Missouri Pacific 5 per cent bonds. Hero were the directors of the Missouri Pa cific acting as directors of the construction company , deliberately robbing the Missouri Pacific of $1,500,000 and putting that amount Into their own private pockets. This , It will be remembered , Is a part of the proceeds of what Is known In Inner rail way circles as "speculative construction. " There were a number of minor transactions which go to prove that Jay Gould , Russell Sage , Sidney Dillon and their co-laborers In the field of speculative construction were not out for their health. Tor Instance , xtho Missouri Pacific trust bonds were sold to themselves at a discount of 10 per cent. There was a rakcoff of $500- 000 on this Item alone. PINCHED THEM AGAIN. Then again the Missouri Pacific agreed to transport material for the construction com pany at a rate of three-fourths of a cent per ton per mile. When the bill was rendered It was discovered that the construction com pany had been charged 3 cents per ton per mile. The overcharge amounted In the aggregate to $318,703 56. But In the meantime the Interstate com- mcico law had gone Into effect. This made a mntcilal difference , for the Missouri Pa cific at once raised n technicality. The original rate of three-fourths of n cent per ton per mile was clearly a special rate granted to the construction company by Jay Gould himself. The Interstate commerce act abolished all special rates and the Missouri Pacific management took advantage of the technicality to make an overcharge of $318- 701 50. There are numerous minor steals In the hlstoiy of the relations of the two companies , but compared to the main transaction they are of too trivial a nature to be referred to The supreme court of Nebraska after con sidering the case for more than six months rendered ' In which the an opln'on Fltzgerald- Mallory Construction company was given a Judgment against the Missouri Pacific for $704,94208. The opinion was written by Hon. Frank Ryan of the supreme court com mission and concurred In by the supreme court Itself. The two other commissioners , Hon. Fiank Irvine of Omaha and Hon. J. M. Ragan of Hastings , dissented from the opin ion prepared by Judge Ityan. A review of the dissenting opinion will be unnecessary , for the material facts In the history of this most gigantic of nil the frauds ever perpe trated In the history of the railroad develop ment of the west are not altered. But for the puiposes of this article the comments of Judges Irvine and Ragau upon this case are worthy of the most tenons and careful consideration of every citizen of the state as well ns of the west. After reviewing the Interests joined In the case , the dissenting opinion comments as follows : REBUKED BY THE COURT. "From these observations and from facts upon which they are based the following conclusions seem Inevitable. The whole business amounted to n device of the Mis souri Pacific , or those having Its control , to construct certain railroads In Kansas and Colorado , Issue stocks and bonds vastly In excess of the value of the property , so man- Ipuhto them that whatever earnings might accrue would pass to the Missouri Pacific or to these favored stockholders therein , so that the Missouri Pacific and these stock holders should receive all possible benefits from the transactions and at the same time assume no burdens , leaving all the financial icsponslblllty upon the construction com pany and all the legal responsibility upon a railroad company In favor of the state upon these local corporations which have been heretofore styled the original com panies and which It Is perfectly fair to characterize as purely paper and fictitious concerns and Irresponsible devices for the purpose of exercising the rights granted by the states and assuming the obligations. Im posed upon such corporations by the state , and so relieving the real projector and promoter meter of the scheme from all actual re sponsibility. "Tho overissuing of stocks and bonds Is In Itself a serious and probably sufficient reason for characterizing the transactions as fraudulent. "Tho advantage from an overissue of stocks and bonds Is manifest to any one who has ever been called upon to Investi gate contracts of corporations and those familiar with questions lately arising In regard to the reasonableness of rates fixed by the legislature or by commissioners for the carriage of freight and passengers. Such overissues are pernicious In effect and Indefensible - defensible upon principle. No honest mo tive can bo ascribed to such acts when knowingly committed. Such Instruments partake of the nature of false tokens. They are the Instruments of deception and fraud They arc Intended to , and usually find their way Into the hands of Innocent purchasers who ultimately find that they have parted with their money In exchange for depreciated securities whoso actual values , owing to the gigantic nature of the enterprises upon which they are based , and usually the remoteness of the field of operation , these purchasers are unable to Investigate , They lead to corporate bankruptcy and often to the bankruptcy and distress of Inves tors. They form at once the urgent mo tive and the plausible excuse for excessive mid unreasonable charges upon the patrons of the system In order to secure sufficient earnings to pay Interest and dividends upon securities In excess ol thu productive- capi tal Invested. " _ TRUMPET OF DAffi GRUNDY Wollcr's ' Famous &tlvico fiovorsod ! to Rent "Beware of Viddofcrs. " A SKELETON IN THE WIDOWER'S ' CLOSE ! Another Cine of Itoodla Drawing Itlooil Alum Gould Itrclptrntof MitrUril At. trillion from 1'rlnee Jovpli uf linltcii- Ijergorils for Uuiimn'a K.ir. Always slow to take advice that digest : better than It tastes , writes Louise Holts IMvvards the world has never looked nerl- ously on the famous warning of Mr. Welter "Beware of the vlddcrs ! " Consequently , were a second prophet to arise In his shoes ntul warn the marrying sisterhood to beware ol the widowers , who would heed him ? Indeed , Is there not a common proverb set In cir culation , no doubt , by crafty members of the p'rsuaslon that widowers make the best husbands ? It Is very hard to write of the widower ami show him sufficient respect. We those ol us who do not marry him are apt to bo un fair to him. Ho has every right to mourn and every reason , and If his lamentation ! are more open and his bleeding heart takes a more prominent position on his sleeve than on that of the bereaved wife , the difference Is one of sex , and cannot be quarreled with. And he has btlll more right , and still more reason , to marry again If he chooses and because he usually does choose , shall we , the Haltered sex , Indulge ungratefully In sar casm' Habit Is hard to break , and broken leaves us helpless , and It Is doubtless nature's provision for the superfluous woman that when a man has grown accustomed to being married he finds singleness anything but blcssEdnciS. The girl who marries a widower need not think herself entering Into n path of roses whose seeds were thoughtfully sown by her predecessor If he Is n\good husband , It Is In spite , and not because of his experience , and ns for his having learned to understand women , the point always plead In his favor , that's exactly the trouble. Every Joint In the feminine armor he has learned , and has a pebble to fit , he knows every approved method by which lovely woman gets her own way and the antidote , while for getting his own way he has a vast fund of experimental knowledge to draw on. He has learned that a woman Is not an angel a dangerous point of enlightenment for a bridegroom to begin at and that a man need not be one or any thing near one to Keep the affection of the all-enduring sex. Then and this Is not sentiment but plain fact there Is the spectral figure which ( If I might say it without too hopeless a mixIng - Ing of metaphors ) Invariably sticks In the throat of number two. I needn't say that it Is number one. The woman hasn't been born who enjoys the ( nought of having a predecessor , or If she has , she has been re- rroved to morjappropriate surroundings and fitted with a ciown and wings. Outside the comic paragraphs , I doubt If he audibly compares and quotes number one to her , Inwardly , ho can't help but do it , cither favoiably or unfavorably. And though the last state Is , of course , much worse than the first , few of us would care for exactly the same foundation for our happiness as Helen Mar , the heroine of the immortal "Scottish Chiefs , " on whom the noble Wallace bestows a temperate affectlpn which cheers , but does not Inebriate , based on her re- Ecmblanco to his lamented Marlon. That's all Who would dare to say more , with the noble army of consoled widowers gazing reproachfully at her and their brides li.d'gnantly ' Inquiring. "Do you think I caie for n word you say7" Bless your hearts , did you think I thought wou would ? Go ahead , by all means , fol lowed by every grain of rlcu and old shoes on the premises you'll need them all ! All Paris Is talking of the very marked at tention paid by Prince Francis Joseph of Battenburg to Miss Anna Gould , daughter of the late Jay Gould , whom he met for th first tlmo at n grand dinner given by Mrs Ay01 of Boston in the Hols do Boulogne , at the Pavilion d'Armenonville. Indeed the possibilities , and It may ba added the proba bilities , of a match between the American heiress and the young prince are being freely discussed on the banks of the Seine and In London. Tiom a social point of view It would be undoubtedly the most brilliant match ever made by an American girl , says a recent Paris dispatch to the San Francisco Ex aminer , for It would make her a slster-ln- law of Queen Victoria's youngest daughter , Princess Beatrice , who Is married to Hemy , the elder brother of Francis Joseph of Bat- tenborg , and she. . would become a cousin of the emperor of Russia , the father of Prince Francis Joseph having- been the favorite bi other of the late czarina. In the event of a union of this kind there would be no such obstacles lalfed on the [ .core of the difference In rank as In the pro jected match between Prince Ia n'juig Biers- ten and Miss Pullman , for whereas Pi luce Isenburg belongs to a medlatUad family. Prlnco Francis Joseph of Datten'mrg Is merely the offspring of n morgan atic union between his father , the late Prince Alexander of Hesse , and Mine. Hauke , who was of Jewish origin , and w'io ' was sub sequently created by the emperor ofustrln princess of Battenberg In her own light. There could bo no question , thertfcro , of Prlnco Francis Joseph's contracting a mor ganatic alliance , as his wife , no matter what htr blith and origin , vsould be iccog- nized at nil the courts of Europe as a lirlncess of llattenberg. Prlnco Joseph has absolutely no monty 'of his own , no career open to him and no future turo save the possibility of a marriage with a. rich wife. Ho formerly had a commis sion In the Prussian army , but resigned It is well as all his prospects of advancement In order to accompany his eldest brother , Prlnco Alexander , to Sofia , on the latter being elected ruler of Bulgaria. When Prlnco Alexander lost his throne his young est bi other was , of course , forced to leave the country along with him , and while the elder of the two had a fortune of his own , part of which had been bequeathed to him liy his aunt , the late czarina , whose favorite nephew he was , Francis Joseph had nothing , and became dependent on the charity of lilb relatives. Nor was his position Improved In any way by the death of his father. The latter loft Ills entire foitune to the.elder of his sons , Prlnco Louis , who Is n , captain In the English navy , deputy Inspector of fortifications at the British admiralty , qnd married to a granddaughter of Queen Victoria , sister of the grand duke of ijcss9iDarniBtudt. Francis Joseph , wlio by the way Is a god son of the Austrian emperor , has an allow ance of about $1,000 a , year , and this Is probably the reason why for some tlmo past lie has been conspicuous * among the chasseurs lo dotsker ( heiress hunters ) at Purls , spend ing most of his time , y.hcn not paying a visit at Battcnberg , , W)0sor | | ) or Osborno , as the guest of his brother Henry and of the latter's mother-ln-low , , ( jueen Victoria. Prince Henry hlint > lt , was an heiress hun ter at Paris prior to beaming the husband } f Princess Beatrice , and was on the eve of Becoming the ton-in-law , of Mrs. Macltay. Indeed , there Is a largo number of American liolresscs who havoi ruflised Prlnco Henry jsforo ho was accep eilnby Quten Victoria's youngest daughter , and became Knight of iho Garter , a "royal highness , " and a full- Iwlged colonel In the British army. The royal baby , jvhose recent coming has created such a pleasurable stir In England , ( Inds his small hands filled with the. uccu : nulatcil burdens of his august Inheritance , fortunately , the tiny brain does not liavo to reason It all out , says the New York rimes , but his young mother must wish sometimes that fewer cares of state Intruded jpon her delighted enjoyment of this , her Irat-born. All his environment Is ancestral and In : lese touch with his distinguished lineage , Cven the swinging cradle In which the wee joy takes his long baby sleeps has held the nfunt forms of many of his royal grand mclei and aunts. U Is the ono the queen : iud In the royal nursery for her own ihll- Ircn , and It ls deemed proper and suitable .hat this Important succeetor In the line should have a resting place dignified wilt heredity. The cradle swings from n graceful frame of rich old mahogany Inlaid with gold Draperies of handsome brocade of n dell catc pearl tint are attached and used tc shut off Intrusive draughts. The Hher-ta foi this downy nest are of fine Irish lawn , lace trimmed , the blankets are softest umbrcld' crcd Pyrcncan wool and the coverlid mntchc ! the pearl brocade The crown nnd three feathers which surmount the framework art further typlcil of the royal state nf tin small occupant , whos baby eyes look out mi nia'iy such suggestive imblems. The layette of the little prince Is prcul larly delicate and dainty Irish linen nnr Spltalflelds silk were usul wlicne\or It wim possible , and some of the lace comes frou Northampton. The work Is exquisitely fine , the robes given by the queen being pecul < larly lovely. One rcbe Is of Irish lawn hand' embroidered , and ns fine In texture as the famous "woven wind" of India , and the other a rich cloak and hood of pure white rlbelllnc , a beautiful silken material. Tin tiny hood Is adorned with prince of Wnks feathers In pure white ostrich tips. Summer dresses run mostly to ribbons , You buy your ribbon , and then. If you hive any money left , you buy a drcas to wear with It , says the Boston Advertiser. A pretty "ribboned ' dress Is made of cream challlo with cream ribbon gnrn'ture , and , Incidentally , some lace The challle , which Is of the fine French manufacture wh'ch wears like Iron and washes like mu lln , U made with a plain flaring unllned ek rt nnd a plain bodice gathered slightly at the waist Into n belt , the sleeves of leg-of-mutton , puffed nn n thin lining The bottom of the skirt has a row of cream wash ribbon put on In small Vandykes , and above It a second end row In long Vandykes that reach hnlf- \.ny up the length of the skirt. At the top ami bottom of these Vandykes Is a bow of the ribbon , which can , of ojiirse , be taken oft when the dress Is done up A pretty cotton gown can bo fashioned out of a soft pink zephyr gingham The skirt , cut clear to the ground , Is trimmed with four rows of white beading put straight arcftmd , and four rows , put on above slightly lifted on the left side In simulated overskirt - skirt fnsh'on , where It Is embellished with a bow and ends of ribbons. The neck of the bodice Is made n little low , and has double rufilcs of the gingham with rows of the beading , on the edge , and slightly vandyked on the front With long white gloves to meet the short puffed sleeves , and n white hat trimmed with pink roses nnd black velvet , this makes an Ideal gown for a lawn party. Miss Maria Gonzalcs Hermoslllo has been appointed by President Dhu to the olllce of postmistress at the town of Tcocaltlclic In the state of Jalisco Miss Herm slllo Is the first woman that was ever appointed to nn office In Mexico and the new departure has created a sensation among the women of the republic and probably marks the beginning of the wJinan's suffrage movement In Mex ico. A correspondent of the Chicago Times ° ays that there Is a sincere desire on the part of President Diaz and other high government officials to give the women a chance" to enter upon new and broader fields of labor and usefulness , but the women are reluctant to Ignore traditions and defy custom by seeking entrance to new occupations. There are no societies In this country which have for their object the assisting of the women In having their rights recognized. It is be lieved that the federal goveminent will fol low up the appointment of Miss Hermosillo with other appointments of women through out the country to such positions as they are qualified to fill. If this Is done the state governments would soon fall Into line , and It would not be a great while before the doors cf the mercantile and Industrial estab lishments would be thrown open to women The ex-Empress Eugenie , who was always the guest of the Do Mouchys when she passed through Paris , has , been on the occasions that she visits our Vllle Lumlere forced to put up at the Hotel Continental like a simple Cook's tourist , whcro no one recognizes In the lame , old , broken woman , the once radiant empress of the French , says a Paris letter writer , quoted In the Phila delphia Press. The old prophecy that used to affright her so , that her fate would be sadder than that cf Marie Antoinette , some people think has been realized In her case , as she has outlived all that seemingly makes life worth living However , luckily to herself , she does not agree with the sentimental theories of the outer world , for to an Intimate friend she said the other day , "although I now drift on a sen of sorrow between two coffins" a royally bad metaphor "still I would not change lots with any one , for I have been the most radiant and courted of sovereigns. " She lives In her past now , having alienated most of her friends by her temper and hei avarice. She was the curse of her dynasty , the Instigator of the Franco-Prussian war , and the direct cause of the Prince Im perial's fatal expedition to Zululand , whither she drove him by her penurlousness and ceaseless exactions. That she Is unconscious of her own share In the ruin of her family is much the better for her ; still , when she crawled past us at the Continental the other day all these who recognUed her looked with a certain sorrow at the wreck of the most successful adventuress the world has over known. The New York Advertiser does not Fay whether the heroine of the little imranc * given below ever smiled again aid Its readers are still groaning In suspa.ise. Thus runs the only heart-rending romance of the ago- The sun had sunk behind ; ho hills , and far and wide the purple Eiudo vs thiK"ned Into night. By the trelllscd gate , In the gloaming , the young man met the maid. Sweet and faro she was , and bravo and strong was he. It was a new world IT thorn now , for en ly the evening before he bad claimed > ieas ills own , and she had acknowMdEcd the il.ilm Is there a sweeter inoni"nt In l.to than this ? Ho had not seen her all that day , md row this meeting came to her lll.e u ln'n.scn. "It has been the longest day In the year , " he. said as he clasped her In his arms. How nlco It was of him to make this re mark. She loved him for it. The day had been long to her , as well. "Dear heart , " she sighed , and cuddled close , "why has It been so long ? " Of course bhe knew what answer ho would give , but It Is always sweet In love to hear thu loved one tell what each one knows so well. 'Twas this that made her ask. "Why has It been so long ? " "Because because , " he murmured , dally ing with the thought , "because It Is the 21st of June. " And so her heart went broke on that. 'Hie bicycling fashion has reached Rome , and many of the Italian ladles may be ecen lly Ing about on their wheels I.IKe the American women of fashion they rids cnly In the early morning , * nd they do not n | > | n.ar In the public piomcnides , but enjoy the tpcit In some of the pretty parka and grcundb just outsldo the city Roman ladles are fond of earlv morning strolls , and a correspondent dscilbes a toilet which Is much worn by them before noun It Is of thin , coarsely woven , white rvoolcn material , and is onilaoitif sensible and simple The skirt lias OIK > , or at most , ( .wo narrow frills ofho sami 'i.ntc. l.il around the hem and the jacket Is coat- shaped and open In the front , showing a full shirt of white or colored cambric. Thu bolt Is of tan-colored leather , and the sheet > and gloves are also tan colored A coarse straw hat , with a few wild flowers care lessly grouped on thu brim or u couple of blackbird's wings or a filght of butterflies complies the toilet The leather belt Is perhaps the most completely chic , but for young girls a broad sash cf soft hiirnli , to match the flowers in the hat , Is much worn A large eunshade of ecru silk , with natural wood handle , Is at once a picturesque and practical defense against the sun and the dust. Ono of the June brldil couples In nndlicr city was prominently Idjntlficd with u gsy society set. Their companions attempted some tall Joking on the Impor.nt ( lav. winch the young groom was willing t > accept , drawIng - Ing the line only ut trunk trimmings , ho said forcibly , as that meant an embarrassment to his bride , which hi < vouMn t bear. Then lie ke.pt as careful wath as possible for every other scheme , notably that nf some trifling with the carrinw which should tak them to the railway station. I'o circumvent this ho had a ncco'id carriage In waiting around the corner from the bride's house , where the reception w < u held , intending to mnke an exchange Into It If any favors or ribbons appeared on the flrM one Everything WAS entirely normal , however , when the newly wedded pair came out to set off , and In the usual shower of rice and old dippers they drove away , As the carriage approached the station , however , the young groom noticed what he thought lo be the stupidity of his oinchman In taking n turn nnd reining up with the bride's side of the carriage nt the curb He jumped In front of her to assist her out , wondering that the usually careful driver should havn done It. Ho guessed the reason , however , when ho turned and reall/rd , too whv the porters nnd nttncliiH were smiling broidly One side of the carriage was elaborately .and tastefully decorated , the wheel spokes on the outside set with white rosettes made frnm white Japan- esc paper napkins , and ribbons and bows nt every possible point on harness and carriage , care being taken that not a glimpse could be seen from the other side. A tip to the coachman did the rest. The action of Olive Schrclner , who , since her marrlago to Mr. Ciomw right. Is Mrs Ollvo Sehri'lner , and whoso husband has obligingly become Mr. Cromw right Schrel- nor , according to his visiting cards , has aroused no end of newspiper comment One lournal find that It fortMhidows the com plications the race Is likely to encounter early In the twentieth century "The bright est icputatlon , the greatest fortune , the strongest nature , will prevail , and nuny n man will be lost to fame and friends behind his wife's name Curloun conflicts will arise There will ba pre-nuptlal sppculatluns among friends of nn evenly-matched pair as to whether the ceremony which unites John Smith and Mary Jones wilt produce a couple of Smiths or Joneses A marriage will comet to have all the zest and uncertainty of n liorso race , and combinations will bo sold on It. " Another \\rlter finds It easv to see that there would bo a fine and novel field for family rlvaliy In this change regirdlng names Instituted by the South African nov elist , and also " 'nc'v and Inviting opportu nities for divorce suits and bitter contests " Lizzie A. Borden of Fall River , whose father nnd mother were muni'red In 1892. Is the subject of much comment lly the death of hei parents she became heir to the Andrew J Borden building , at the cor ner of Anawan and South Main streets One of the rooms In the building was occupied by the local branch of tlio Young Woman's Christian Temperance union , of which Miss Borden was , before Hie tragedy , an active member. While Miss Borden was In Tuunton Jill the society joined with the Woman's Chtlstlan Tempeiancc union In passing reso lutions of sympathy Since then her cise has been rigidly excluded from society de- biite , and several of the members have snubbed her. She felt that she should not put up with Insults from her tenants , and accordingly the Young Woman's Christian Temperance union has been compelled to seek quarters elsewhere. 1 million lips Tinted tulle makes a cool nnd beautiful lining for an openwork lace-straw bonnet or bat. bat.Coat Coat effects strongly rival round-walsted costumes at the various watering places this season. Mousquctatro gloves of undressed kid In Unlit tan and gray shades aru still used with street nnd church dresses. Very handsome are the sllk-embroldcrcd nun's vclllnc toilets trimmed with ecru lace In rich Venetian guipure designs. Negliges of moio expensive character ar made of satin do Lyon , with accordlan pleated ruffles edged with ecru laca for garnitures. In Paris white gloves arc worn In the day time with dressy summer costumes. Pearl- gray gloves with black btltchlng arc next in favor. Long , white undressed kid gloves are worn with full dress toilets , with sprays of maiden hair fern and brier roses as a garniture for Leghorn , chip and Neapolitan hats. Pale apple-green and softest primrose yel low Is a favorite combination tills season , also lovely tints In rose or pile pink in com bination with deep cream or pale apricot. The new coin bracelets ore a half conces sion to the popularity of the bangle circlet , which Is not now worn. They are made ap parently of half dollars cut Into halves and strung on the bracelet , with the straight and curved edges alternately out. A new shade In Paris Is pelure d'ognon. In plain American , "onion peelings " As usual , It la correctly named , for It holds the tints of the Inner sheddlngs of the Bermudas vegetable to perfection from a pale green white to a limpid silver. Dotted crepon is still cne of the popular fabrics for summer , and Is used by brides for calling dresses , dinners , etc. Silver blue , nyuue , gray or old rose are popular tints Tfie oversklrl with a row of lace Insertion , r an Inch wide galleon Is a favorite trim ming for these gowns. Charming neglige waists of India mull and batiste arc cut like an Eton jacket In the back , with long shawl-pointed fronts to be knotted like the ends of a fichu. These are trimmed with Insertions nnd edgings of line Valenciennes-patterned fancy lace , nnd have elaborate decorations about the neck and shoulders. Belge-cokred crepon trimmed with gulpuro lace nnd velvet ribbon Is a favorite beach dress for afternoon wear this season. It has very often nn Eton Jacket made wholly of the lace , but nioic frequently the lace forms epaulets or brctcllcs , falling deep nnd full over the sleeve lops , the velvet girdle finished wUh rosettes both back'and front. Changeable pln-dottcil summer silks In soft summer tints are made with n belted waist with ecru lace yoke and bertha , and gored skirt trimmed with a lace llouncc. The bell skirt Is revived by Felix and other ar tists for dresses of this sort , fullness at the edge being Imparted by flounc.cs , niches or single rows of wide velvet overlaid with ecru guipure. I' mlittnn Iniiti'fl * Cold asparagus with French dressing Is now served as n first course or appetizer at luncheons and dinners , Mrs , Martha G. Klmball , who lately died In Philadelphia , was the first person to sug gest the observance- a national Decora tion day , There Is a report that Miss Vanderbllt , who Is now In Paris with her parents , Is engaged to the eldest son of an Irish noble man and diplomat. The queen of Greece Is the only woman almlral In the world. She has passed the tegular examinations and IH able to navi gate both balling vessels and steamships. It Is a good pi in thcso hot , humid days to keep n box of llmo In the kitchen pantry as n puilficr , and the Ut of August Is not a whit too soon to begin the use of boiled water as n precaution against fall fevers. The Infanta Eulallo must sigh at times for the royal hospitality of her American visit. Her pension ins been reduc.i ) , and she has gene to London , where she will llvu economically and bereft of much of her state. state.WellesUiy WellesUiy girls found skirts much "In the way" when boating on the lake , and finally discarded them altogether In their rowing shells , their substitute being a very modou and tasteful adaptation of a gymnasium suit. After a long fight Mrs. I ) Iva Lockwood 1 as secured , through her counsel , a decision from the courts permitting her to practice law In Virginia , and , of course , with her any woman who can pass the examination necessary. Ono after another the tncologlcal semi narles of this country are opening their dears for the admission of women. The Cumberland Presbyterian seminary , at Le banon , Pa , Is ono of the lust to full In line In this matter. Sarah IKrnhardt has not lost all her ec centricities , though she no longer sleeps In a coffin She appeared at a London recep tion the other afternoon a very warm aftor- nocn It was , too In a sealskin coat down to her liculs , with high puffed ulcovea by way of additional fur. Fruu Prof Von Glzyskl of Berlin , whose hukband Is thu professor of ethics In the university , has formed a commission of German women to vlt.lt other countries for the purpose of studying the woman ques tion. Two of thesu ladles are now In Lon don , Frau Ilunna Bkber-Boehm and Frau Jtunclto Schwcrln. Says Mr. Howells In his latest book "Tho higher education Is part of the voohl Ideal which wo have derived from the past from Europe li . i n , , uvi .on i , i the life of leisure , the life of the aristocrat , wl Ich nobody of our generation leads , ex cept women. Our women rnlly have omo UUB for the education of a gentleman , but our men bavo non . " ( . . MME. II. YALE iir coNtiiu-ss. Tim imuaatsTr AND NHWSl'AI'MIS Ol' T1IH WOUI.U. World's Fair .Medal ami Diploma. Awarded. F M YJIR L. m , InLL J WONDKKFUL COMPLEXION REMEDIES. For Sale by 1)rnniists Only. coupop * . Mine. M Yule's Tve-Mor Complexion. Itomudles fur Purity mid lltuh-Olnss Merit. Bo say tlio National Jungos on Awuids. MM ! ! M YAM : S own mmelous beauty 1ms tin n cnlttuittil with tlnee rimcillos At < ! ' \iara of nRO nlio lc it an > oung ami beauti ful ns niiy > < > unr burnt ) uf IS. r.\cii.sioii SKIN roon niinruiitcil to mmnio wi Inkles nnd e\erj tnuo of ncc , ninkp * a tlihi face plump. 1'rlca Jl M nnd H 00 nxcnt.Micm coMi'i.i\ioN : III.RACII. ( lunrnntecil to rcinnxc Moth Pntchts nnil Hnl- Inwmsg nnil all skill hUmlshea Absolutely lime nnil fnc from poison I'rlcc 12.00 p t tlle , 3 for $5 W I.A rnit'ici.A Gunrnntccil to remove nnil cine of Freckles In- txlflencc The mom etkbrntcil bcnulltler tn < the worhl 1'rlio Jl DO per bottle. nxciistou IIAIU TONIC- llui only mctllclm * nn inrtli known to return Cra > Hair In Its orlclnal nnil nnturnl color * without < l > p. Stoi'fl hnlr fulling In 24 hours ; cientrt n luxuriant growth. I'rlcc , 11.00 tier iKittle , C for J5 00 nxcnisiou HLOOO TONIC I'urlfieH the lllonil ntul Skin , nets on the liver. I'rlcc , Jl 00 ncr bottle , C for J5 00. nxcnt-sioii ruin 11,121:11. CIIICB constipation Price. Jl CO. EXCHLSIOK KYK-l.ASH AND nviMinow Gitovvmi. Cuitcs a luxuriant growth. Price Jl 00. nxcni'Sioii DUST roon. Hex clops n litnutlful plump neck and bast 1'rlw. Jl CO nnil J3 00. antAT SCOTT. Only PL i main nt euro on cnrth for the grow til1 of supcillunus tmli I'rlic , J5 00 ALMOND BLOSSOM COMPLEXION CIHIAM. lUilnea conrso sKIn , keeps the complexloir perfect. 1'rlce , Jl 00 nuxnn or nnAury. | Ilpstores lost color tn the nktn , cultivates- nnturnl rosy clinks 1'rke , Jl 00. ixcnisiou COMPLEXION SOAP , MC. EXCULSIOn COMPLEXION TACB POWDER , 60c. SOLD AY ALL DRUGGISTS. A rui.li LINE CAIUIIED BY ICt'IIN . CO , 15th nnil Douglna ntrcets , MEItrilANT . VICICEIIS ICth nnd Ilonnnl ; KINSI.EH nilUO CO , IClh and rnnmm ; W. J. 1IIK31IES , 21th nna r-irnnmi QEOIIOE B. DAVIS , Council Illiiffu , tinil by nil ilrugglBls. Hy wholi snlo by 15 E I1UUCE & CO , and UICHAIlDfaON rmUO CO , Omaha. ie Yale Ilonutr nnil Cuinp'oxioii SpcclnlUt. TEMPLE OF BHUIY. IMAM. . CfflCMO. ILL PUBLIC NOTICE. $50.00 REWARD. will bo paid for the conviction of any one repre- HI.ntltiK' themselves as Mine. Yale or her agent * Mme. Yale 1ms pmimnently closed her ngency In this city anil miule nrraiiRemcnts with thv druggists to control the snle of her remedies * Mmc. Unit's lemedks arc sold nnd Indorsed by- all ( Irut class dniriKlsts The public will confer n favor on Mine Ynlo by notifying her of any Btntenicnts mndo to the contrary. AND K. Leopards ; Perform nt 3.30 , 1 30 , 9 nnd 10 p. m. today at Cpurtland Beach. MEYERS' ' AUTOMATIC BOILER CLEANER , Manchester Ml . Co. , No. Munolieitcr , liui. Mechanical device for renitvlng all inn ) " . " -i- from boiler ; preventing Renting , foaming , also remove nil old rcnlr , without the use of com * pound or washing out. Hold rtrlctly on gunrnntet to give patlsfactUn Correspondence ollcltfa. General Western OIHca 109 , Dee IluiUUnfr , Onitthn. N b SVKVA'p ' PflRROTS , YOUNO CUIIAN PAnilOTI have urrhcil Price only S * euch Un not forget Unit thine favored parrota are but. n few wirlis every year In stimon and Hint you cannot obtain pairots during nny otln r tlinu for less than JU. Order iUHU | and socuru n , good selietton Each parrot sola with n written fuuran- leo to talk GEISLER'SBIHD STORE , 11(1 N , lOtli , Oiimlia. GLOBE BUILDING S. W. Cor. 16th and Dodge 8t8. { lT.n CENT INTEIIKST PAID ON BAY. IN08 DEPOSITS. \V , 1'Elt CENT. ON TIME CEItTIl'ICATES 1 ' 10 C MONT1IH. C 1'EU CENT. ON TIME CnHTU'ICATES- . t MONTHS AND OVEIl. You am Invited to coma In nnd open nn ac count with ui Dunking hour * 9 to 4 P. M. jally. Open Saturday nUhtu to receive dipoilt * unly , C lo I 1' . M. II. O. IEVltIE , President , t 'JADET TAVIOIt , Vice Pe . W. II. TAM.01I , Cuihler. U. A. 1IANHUN , Au'U CublMw