THR OMAHA DAU.Y BEE ; JjQffnAY , JULY 10 , 1801. rrr IKi : CM AHA DAILY HER E , uAit n , K.I i r. HV PIIV AIQltNtNO Tr-niia OF llfv ( without Stingy ) One \ u . . . . J M IK" ami Kuii.lii ) ' , One Year . > o JJJ HU Months Thre , . M.nlM Pi ml if iu One H null ? IKW Onestr \V hi ) lire , Ono Yc r Ontnht Th N < v JliilMtne K . ( h Oniilm I'.mi-r H nnd Twentr-ffiurth SU ( ' n II Uliinr )3 ) iv-nrl Mrwt. Cl > if ) i oitlii. 31 ? f'lmirlmr of Commmvi * . I > v v rl Jt.iiinn II. H nnil 15 Trllmne Wag. .ViilMiiKlim , IM7 I * Mitel. NV. . AM < < inmtinli < iitl < mii t lnilnjr tr > ' " "wnnnij 'ill- toil.I mil t < r flicuUl l ml lit w > l : TH llio Killtor , 1IU8INI58S I.IJTTIJKH. Ml Million * Utli-tx unit itnn'ttnnt-M iTiMiM lie nrtli > d to 111' Hi" l'til-llsliln < ctimr in > , Oi nl i I'lirif ' , im-ik * ami | > o < iill < e onion to U m.il * pi > iililfl In Hie mtor nt the ciinitMiiy. 1.1. ; Illli : I'fllMMIIINd COM1-\XV. _ iiTI. . KNT or eiurri.ATio.v He i > It TMrhiiPli , KPrtt'tar ) ' of Th' ) llci I'ali- llmilnir riiiipnny. IW-IIIB iluly * orn. mv * Hint tlio mttiiil numlH > r nf full aminmiilcli PoiU | of Ti Daily Mntnlni ; . i : niln * ii'l Hanilny Ilco pi mini duiliiK thu inuntlt vt JUMP. IK ) I , wim ns fnltouit j & .m 1 < ! K.M } r. . . ' ! ! ! ! ! . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' : ! w , ' ) ii' ' . " . ' . ' . ! ! ! ! ! ' . ! ! " si.nn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . si si i- - > si " & * r 21.1 * w Ji ffi | . K 911 K. . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! si t.\ \ < . . 22,137 2.1 2.VJ41 J . . K232 21 ll,0 0 10 . . 11t \ 11 12 . ' . ! ! ! ! . . . , . . . stn7 ; 27 SI VA n : isw 23 51 IM n ji.nr.j 25 a/81 10 21,911 30 22.1117 T Inl Lous ilrilactlonfi fur unsold nnil returnfl cojilrs , 11 C7C T lid wild 0-.I,7V7 Dnllr in cm no net circulation 21S2i ! .SunUn > . aionoi : : n. TSCSCIH'CK. Sworn to bofotc mo nml milivcrllMil In my pt * - nice linn JJ dny of July , l.VH ( Hirtl ) N. I' . niU Notary 1'uMlc. Aricrlca can rclnrt to European taunts Hint she 1ms not boon nllllctcdltli oartli- qualcca tor Eomo years past. Hero's to the Minneapolis , fleetest of war- thlpa ! May slio long hold the champion bolt among the navies of the world. After Mr. Pullman repeals his elory a. lew more times ho himself may be led to bellevo that ho has been cruelly \\ronged. * It Is safe to say that President Cleve land during his brief return to the practice of law never equalled ex-President Harri son's fco of $25,000. 1 People who ha\o been railing nt the dictatorship of Debs now have an oppor tunity to admlro the oligarchy of the Gen eral Managers' association. In the face of all the drawbacks thnt l.avo been experienced within the past few yea\j by manufacturers the home industry move ment In Nebraska has been a decided suc cess. The hitch In the canal proposition Is $ ? $ . The commissioners Insist that the promoters shall pay the election expenses and the promoters meters want the expenses to be borne by the county. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ South Omaha has not suffered on account of the strike. Quito the contrary , It has proved a blessing in disguise In1 the way of Increased stoclc i arils receipts and packinghouse ' house shipments. . The acceptance by both China and Japan of Holland's oiler to bring about a settle ment of their dlsputes'ovcr Core.a by media tion Is an example which will be wasted so far as Mr. Pullman Is concerned. The state supreme court \ncatlng , the > doora of the district court are closed for the heated term , while the federal district court Is looking wistfully toward the mountain fastnesses of Wjomlng. Justice Is tired and ( ongs for a surccnse from the monotonous grind. I Congressman Drecklnrldgu complains that the newspapers have been Intentionally and consistently misrepresenting him. Perhaps they did misrepresent htm bzforo his -famous breach of promise case , but it was not Intentional. Had they Known him then as they do now they would always have 'portrayed him In his true character. k = = = = = ,1 As the number of Immigrant passengers decrease the charges for steerage passage bn the transatlantic steamers go down. It the decline In Immigration continues the Hteamshlp companies will bo soon offering bonuses for steerage passengers. No one who desires to Immigrate to America Is at present hindered by the expense of the voy- ngo. 1 Fortunately the determination of the liouso committee on Pacific railroads to report - port the Hellly funding bill fn > orably to the liouso comes bo late In the session that It vlll necessarily ha\o to lay o\er until con gress com ones again In December. This \ tlglvo \ \ the puljllc tlmo to examine and fllacuss the proposed measure , and It is one that needs dissection , What's the use of going to summer re ports when you can tpend your money ut homo nnd enjoy greater comfort. Omaha Is about as pleasant a place to stay In during July nnd August as Minneapolis , St. Paul or oven Denver. While the days are sultry the nights are cool and the air ro- flcalling. The fact that mortality among infants Is lighter hero than nt most of the BU-culled health resorts affords abundant proof that the safest place for u family Is the home , and Omaha Is a city of homes. The Washington correspondent cf the Chicago cage Ilcconl trliis to convey the Impression to the public thst the main ictson why Sec retary Morton left Washington for u brief vacation was to secure abioluto rest , Any one who has noted the imt > > menU of the secretaiy , hU visits to the different centers of political activity and his conferences with the leaders of the udinlnlsttutlon forces In Nebraska must conclude that ho came to the wrong placu If ho was seeking absolutu rest. When Mr. Morton rcarhot Washington unco more ho may bd able to seclude himself In his office and rmp the banotlts of a va cation. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Pottiwattnmle county Is bouml to reap Borne advantage tram hav.ng ono of lu rtdldents occupy the position ot attorney general of thu state of lowu , us U evidenced by the opinion Just humleil down by that official to the effect tlut the entire state U legally responsible for the pomant of the $4,400 expended upon the militia summoned to watch that Kelb'a army did not get away unnoticed from the vlcln ty of Council Jluff3. ) This will enable all thu people of Iowa to contribute to the spoctaculir par- formancB managed by Judga Huhbird and the other railroad attorns } a , a privilege which they will doubtless prize very highly. Pottawattnmlo county , however , buoceeds In craw HUB out of a very uncomfortable pre dicament. 1IIK SWIKf A&D ITS LhSSONH , The ( treat r.illwny strlko tnntignrated by the A. n U. In belmll of the employes of the Pullmnn Cnr company may ba regarded nil at an end. Tim Itallwny Managers < LS- poelntton uml tha Pullmnn company have Kcorod i victory over the lobor forces. Tor the time being this defeat Is it serious back- ftft to the r.ilhvny union nnd Incidentally to nil org.tnizcd labor , In the end , howoVT , the contest wngc-d on both sides will promote a readjustment of the ro.ntlons of railway nprratlvev and railway managers that will bo mutuilly beneficial. The lessons of the strike must Impress upon labor loiulors nnd workers the neces sity of ( o-operntlon and unity nnd the folly of iircclpltitliiR strikes nt n time when the labor mnrktt Is glutted. Tlio strike was brRiin without the concurrence of the vari ous railway employes' organizations engi neers , firemen , trainmen and telegraphers nnd hence was doomed to failure from the outset. United , thu railway employes could hs\o forced arbitration without drawing Into the fight the Knights of Labor or trades unions ; divided among themschcs the Knights and tr.idesiunions could do them no good by a walk-out. Mr. Debs was too Impulsive. Ho counted without his host nnd was left In the lurch. Ills chief nlly , Sovereign , Is even moro emotional nnd visionary. His attitude In the light bordered on the ludicrous. Ha talked of bringing a million men Into notion when ho really did not know that 10,000 would respond to his appeal. The contrs mlght have 1 ecu continued for HGme tlmn yet had the Federation of Labor joined the ralluay union , but the final out come would have been the same , because the majority of railway operatives had de cided for themselves that the strlko was Inopportune. In Its political bearings and particularly In directing attention to the ntccsslty of legislation that will prevent n recurrence of railway disturbances the strlko will be fnr- rf-aohlng It will compel public men to discuss the relations of tallway employes to corporate employers nnd force them to define their positions on the labor question nnd the pcacciblo settlement ot labor troubles by arbitration. The strlko has also drawn public attention to the dangers which beset the country by corporate arrogance nnd the vital importance ot legislative ro- Httlctlon and regulation of public carriers. The cry that the Chinese must go , started by Denis Kearney and the San Francisco sand loiters , was Inserted Into national platforms and formulated Into congressional acts within less than ten years. The de- minds of the working men will be heeded and made effective just as soon ai the poli ticians and parties reall/e that their success and supremacy nro dependent upon com pliance. cor.vrr ti The republican county committee has at last taken a move on Itself nnd fixed the time for holding the primaries and convention for the se'crtlon of delegates to the state and congressional conventions. Doth of these conventions are to bo hold on the same day and only four days prior to the assembling of the state convention. While wo do not have absolute proof that the date was set back In the Interest of a coterie of political schemers and thlmblo rigger ! there Is cer tainly good ground for suspicion that the delay Is not calculated to promote the Inter ests of the party. As usual the apportionment of delegates has been made with rocUlcss disregard of the principles that should govern all delegate bodies. The state committee takes ns Its basis the number of republican rotes cast In each of the respective counties. This is the basis of representation for the various pre- clnts In each of the counties of this state ox- ( < pting Douglas. In this county Clontarf precinct , which casts less than forty votes altogether , and has never cast moro than fifteen republican votes , is given five dele gates , the same as the largest republican precinct In the county outside of Omaha and South Omaha. It Is notorious that Clontarf , ISabt Omaha and ono or two other country pre cincts which have excessive representation nro rotten boroughs , Whoso delegates are in the market at every convention. This would have been a good year for a new departure , but the committee was not equal to the emergency. The committee has clearly exceeded Its authority when it called the convention that la to nominate the legislative nnd county ticket. The life of the present committee will terminate with the next county con vention and it is a piece of usurpation on Its part to attempt to forestall the work which must devolve on Its successor. The present committee - too might as well have called all the conventions that are to bo held In this county for the next five jears. If Its authority ex tends beyond Its own life there Is no limit to Its authority. That is a presumption which does not admit of argument. The action , being wholly unauthorized , will doubt less bo repudiated by the new committee chosen by the convention of August 14. narorMW.B ro.-wmr \ OF run SOUTH It Is an Interesting fact that the Industries of the south have not suffered from the de pression as those of other sections have. A statement regarding cotton manufacturing In South Carolina sajs that twenty mills nro now In tiperatlon In that state and through out the period of Industrial depression every mill Ins been run on full tlmo and has been making money , with bul two failures to record. Cotton manufacturing Is carried on moro cheaply In the south than In the north and Is evidently profitable. Returns regard ing dividends show that capital Invested In this Industry pays from 8 to 22 per cent , the best average estimate being 12V6 per cent for the past thrco years. Three mills alone In South Carolina earn $750.000 annually on an lnvittmcut of about $0000,000 , and this Is the indluitlun that the southern states have uncovered a now source ot revenue that must bring gfeit wealth to them , The manufac ture of cotton will continue to grow In the bouth nnd there Is no reason why It shall not In tlmo boromo nn Immense Industry there , The article recently published by Senator Walsh ot Georgia relating to the Industrial development of the south showed that very favorable conditions prevail as to all Indus- tiles nnd that there ID a great future for that section if the people will make the proper effort to develop Kit resources , Tlij representative southern men who re cently wont to Now York City to invite the attention ot capitalists to the opportunities for Investment In the south were able to make a btrong presentation BO far as the practical facts are concerned , but they ap pear not to have been very successful In In ducing the mone > ed men of Now York to send their money to the south , although millions of It Is lying Idle In the banks of the metropolis. Ordinarily capital considers only the question of profits. It does not concern Itself about political or social condi tions. Hut It Is stated , apparently upon good authority , thut the capitalists ot Now York do not leave politics wholly out ot considera tion when the question ot Investments at the south Is presented to them aud that the fact ot that Motion being absolutely domlra'cd by the most reactionary element or the dem > ocratlc party Is not without Influence upon them. Hut In splto of the condltloni which check emigration to the south and tend to keep capital away from that section , the Industrial development of the southern states will go on and their prosperity will Increase. Most of them nro rich in resources that will cor- talnly bo made available , because the world will need them. It Is unfortunate that n majority ot the people there arc not friendly to the policy which Is essential to Industrial development , but In time they will doubtless learn wisdom In this respect. r r. There Is reason to expect a return of business activity within the next ninety days. In saying this It Is not meant that there will be a full and complete restora tion which will put the business ot the country on the basis of two years ago , when both our domestic and foreign commerce had attained almost unprecedented proportions tions , but simply that there will be a change In the direction of complete recovery , which ulll be reached as rapidly as sound and legitimate conditions will n arrant. Thcro are several substantial reasons for this view. In the first place , there Is n very large amount ot Idle capital , the owners of which cleslro that It shall bo earning something H Is probably not an over-estimate to say that $230,000,000 , or nearly one-sixth of thu total currency of the country , is not now In active use. The Now York batiks hold In excess of their lawful reserves more than $70,000,000 , and there IH n plethora of money In all the financial centers of the country. A few days ago a million and a half of money was offered to Wall street brokers for a year at 3 per cent , and the offer was declined. Some of the leading brokers have been able to get all tlie money they want and for so long a term as seven months at 254 l > er cent. This shows the plethora of money and the anxiety of Its ovvnera to inako It earn something , and suggests that when they see their way more clearly for Its Investment they will put It Into business. There will be favorable oppor tunity for business Investments as soon ns the tariff bill Is disposed of , provided there made In the are no very material changes pending measure , which will not be so damaging to American Industries as would have been the Wilson bill. There aro-no great stocks of goods now In the hands of manufacturers , and It Is only because of the enforced economy of the people that there Is not a scarcity In many lines. With all the people cmplojed n considerably larger production than at present could un doubtedly be profitably marKelcd. Another consideration , -and perhaps the most Im portant , Is the fact that with the ending of the existing strlko there will come a feelIng - Ing ot confidence on the part of capital that will permit It to embark In enterprises. It will be felt that peace Is likely to pre vail for a considerable tlmo between labor and capital , and that investments In the industries can be made with greater safety than before these Inevitable conflicts took place. It is said to bo the feeling In New York financial circles that the abundance of money , the vast accumulations of gold In the vaults ot European treasuries and banks , and life fact that the liquidations made necessary by th8 Daring failure have probably been completed the world over , will cause a demand for securities and _ for other properties which will Inevitably "increase prices and bring about certain forms of business activity. Wo are now in the uni formly dull season of the year. The mid summer period Is always characterized by light trade and reduced activity In all in dustries. But there are good reasons for believing that the country has experienced the worst of-the depression , and that within the next three months there will be n de cided change for the better , though n full restoration of business activity and pros perity may not bo attained before next year. The fact that there Is a general feeling that Improved conditions are soon to bo realized is in Itself an assurance ot better times In the not remote future. FLUCTUATIONS IX Cim/fKACl * SUPPLY. According to the treasury computations there was an ejipanslon of the currency during the fiscal year ended Juno 30 of moro than $70,000,000. The aggregate money cir culation on July 1 , 1894 , is stated as amount ing to $1,664,000,000 , against $1,503,700,000 on July 1 , 1S93. The present circulation , al though $75,000,000 less than the largest amount during the past year It wasNl,739- 000,000 at the end of February Is much greater than It has ever been before at this tlmo of year , the nearest approach to it having been In July , 1892 , when it was $44,000,000 below its present amount. There were comparatively slight changes In silver circulation during the fiscal year , the larger items ot change being an Increase In gold coin ai1 < the expansion of national bank note circulation , the latter amounting to $20,000,000. The New York Commercial Bulletin says that the present money circu lation of the country is not only moro ample than over before at this tlmo of jear , bul Is moro largely In the forms of currency required for the convenient trans action ot the business growing out of the crop movement and development of fall trade , and the treasury Is also unusually well supplied with small notes nnd prepared - pared to meet such requirements as are usual at this time of year and from now on until the crop movements nro finished. Estimating the population at 07,000,000 the present supply of currency Is a little lesa Uian $25 per capita , and It Is probable that this will not be Increased during the current fiscal year and possibly not for a longer time. Unless there Is currency legis lation by the present congress , which docs not appear to bo at all probable , the ad ditions to the circulation tbla year and next must coma from the Increase of gold coin nnd of national bank notes. With re spect to the former It Is uncertain whether any Increase can bo expected , because It Is Impossible to foresee what the gold move ment during the year will bo. If there Is a liberal foreign demand for our products and holders of our securities abroad are not unusually anxious to realize on them a con siderable Inflow of gold will take place , which would , ot course , add to the circula tion , but there Is no assurance that these conditions will bo realized , and It Is possible that before the year expires wo shall have lost gold. AB to the national banks it Is to b expected that they will increase the circulation of their notes as the circum stances shall seem to demand. An already noted the Increase of the currency from this source during the last ( local year was $20- 000,000 , and If there should be a general re vival of business during the current fiscal jear justifying a further addition to this circulation doubtless the banks would make it , but this U contingent upon conditions which may not come about. The banks will act In the matter strictly upon business principles Th r if lit. increase their note circulation \ - so long ns there la n profitable jlciiiTifffi and they wilt c < m- trnct It ns soon ns RioH la n different condi tion. If congress SkiilJl allow the binl to Issue notes to the par value of the bonds de posited In the treasury to secure th notes there would undoubtedly bo nn Immediate addition to the currency of $20,000,000 or more , bat there scem/tli he not the slightest chance of this being done by the present congress , so large Is the clement In that body hostile to the national banks. It Is quite likely , then-fire , that the cur rency supply will not yary materially during the next twelve months from the present amount , nnd undcubtcdly that amount will bo found ample to carry on the legitimate busi ness of the country , even should it Im prove to n much greater extent than Is now generally expected. Just now business Is be'ng done with about two-thirds of the available supply of currency. Thcro Is n largo amount of unemployed money In the country. The surplus reserve of the New York banks at the close of last week aggregated $72OQO,000 , which was $77- 000,000 In excess of the amount held nt the corrsspondlnc date last year. A relative condition of things exists at all the financial centers of the country , so that the currency supply Is ample for the requirements of a very considerable expansion of business n much greater expansion , Indeed , than there Is any substantial reason to c\pect within the ensuing year. When , however , there Is n full restoration ot business activity the question of legislation for Increasing the cur rency to keep pace with the growth of busi ness will assume lmiortinr < > Our new park system Is beginning to take on Its permanent form and to present Its attractions to the recreation seeking people for whom It Is Intended. But the means of reaching all but two or thrco of our parks me most miserably Inadequate. It was , of course , Impossible to select new grounds along the route of existing street railway lines , but , on the other hand , It was expected that the street railway com pany would extend its tracks to each new park nt the earliest pdsslblo moment. The best paying street car lines now nro these that lead to sonic park , so that It would ap pear to be to the Interest * of the company as well as of the public that the extension referred to should bo made. With labor nnd materials at their lowest point the construction of these branches this year ought to commend Itself to the consideration ot the street railway olHclals. The lines will have to bo built In the very near future. Why not now , when the employ ment afforded would bo doubly appreciated by Omaha laborers ? Republicans and populists have called their state conventions as usual without fuss and feathers. Republicans are dominant In the state , while the populists are pushing close ' up to the neck-and'neck point. It is left to the democrats , hon yer , to nnko all the noise. While they polled but 37,000 votes on the state ticket at the last election they are now engaged in a monkey-and-parrot fight with the chairman "Ot the state central com mittee. A strangernhrg'nt ' Infer from all the turmoil that the democrats propose to elect the next gorcfnor ofMhls state. Far from it. ' ' The squabble slmp'lvi''means that Dryan democrats want tojjiomlnato a man whom the populists will endorse In state conven tion , while the straight goods , administration democrats will . baye/iliothing to do with fusion in any vvay.s > hape or form. It Is needless to say thai in any event there will be a decided split li ? the serried ranks of the unterriQcd , which must ultimately accrue to the advantage of triumphant republicanism. Mr. Dcpew takes altogether too hopeful a. view of the attitude ot the southern states during the pending strlko troubles If ho thinks that they have entirely abandoned the doctrine of states' rights. In stating that the so-called rebel states unanimously demanded the Intervention of the federal power to restore order before everything else ho is stretching things considerably. Among the men in congress who approved of the protest of Governor Altgeld these who were loudest and most outspoken in their ex pression ot opinion halloa from the southern states. Governor Hogg of Texas has also been quoted In an Interview maintaining the ruthority of the state to first employ all Its resources to repress disorder before that of the federal government Interposes. Let a case arise In which the rights of the southern states como In conflict with the claims of the federal government and the old ante-belhim doctrine will speedily bo pushed to the front. Mr. Richard Berlin , member of the Mis souri River commission , has been spending a tow days at Washington , getting his bear ings and charts of snags and sandbars In front of Clontarf precinct during the coming campaign. It Is also rumored that Richard's visit to Washington has some bearings upon Cuclld Martin's late pilgrimage to the na tional capital. That $2,500 a year sugar plum is very tempting In these squally times. The Chicago Herald , In congratulating the people of San Francisco and California on the close of their Midwinter fair , sajs that they deserve the highest credit for their pluck and enterprise In carrying the exposl- tlon to n successful conclusion and that they will find their reward In the advertising It will glvo them. We hope so. It looks as It the advertising wore to be about the only dividend the stockholders are to reap. Onitltuiln with u Iti' Knns.ii ! City Star. Governor Hogg , who thanked God for TOXIIH the other day , IB in n fair vvny to bo Jailed for contempt ot court , and that , too , by a llttlo Te\us Judge. It Is presumed that hereafter In hln expiesslons of grati tude to the Olety the governor will note an exception to thu lociil Jjidlclury. Globe-Jtemocrnt. The senate hnu decided not to remove the duty from the eg s of. the Canadian hen , though It places tlif broom corn , cabbages and hard elder of Canada , on the free list. Letting down the liarq on broom corn IH not a bad Idea. The ( lemand for brooms from November on vvlllj be phenomenal. l'i Uln noSul tlin 1'uss. \.unlildttton Star. It lias been jnoponed in the New York constitutional conv-ntjon ( to make It u criminal offense fqr any tUnte official to accept n puss on a railroad or other trans portation line. Thviu would be less partial legislation In favor of corporations If such u law VVUH nilo'iU'iJ In all the Htates and rigorously enforced to the letter. ( iovoriiiiii-nt OHiiurnhlp of llullroiids. Buffalo HiprCBS. The Hxpre i Is not an advocate of gov ernment ownernlil | > of railroads In genet ul , though wo think it might bettor assume control of the one road which it practically owns now , the Union I'acillc. than give It away to u , corporation for fear of doing * nomethlmr socialistic. Hut we do not bellevu In nrKUlng with scare polntn. Government ownership of the postal Hi-stem , municipal ownership of water vvorka and lighting plantu and state ownership of the canals tire sociullKtle In exactly the suine urnse us Kovtininc'iit ownership ot ralliooila. In other word a. neither of them IH Hoclullmlc at all , In the commonly accepted seme thut HoclallBin entulla a confiscation of propetty from thu present owners and a manage ment by popular volet ) , or luck ot any man agement at all. i'orint < ir. voTi'tn ntti Cozad Tribune The business Interest" of the sUtc demand n business man foi Governor. "Jack" MacColI will till thu bill , " * llhlr Pilot' Republican victory Is wills- pered by every hill of enrn In Nebraska fields this year. Nominate good men , amide do It In an open , honorable nnd clean man ner , nnd victory Is ours. Harrison Journal. If thn nlgus ot the times count for anything Jack MncColl ulll be nominated for governor ftl the republican stain convention on the first tmllot , If , In deed , n ballot Is needed at all. Wallace" " Star : Matt Dnugnerly Is con spicuous just at present for what ho Isn't saving , but It Is hardly proluble that ho has quit sa\vlng wood He Is In tha pink ol condition for the Ilroken Jmw contest Holdrcgc Cltlron : It Is not necessary thai the next governor should bo a brilliant fel low , but It Is necessary that lu > should be nn honest , capable nnd a level-headed fel low. We have had that kind of nn ad ministration for the p st two jcnrs , nnd II Is Important that wo have that kind of n man the next two > cars , whether It Is the samb man or not. rinltsmouth News : The outlook for W. J. Uryan bscom tig Nebraska's next governor grows gloomier each day ns the temper of the democratic state central committee Is mndo known. The irapullst state convention 1ms been postponed , It Is Bold , solely In Ilryan's Interest , In order that he might get the democratic nomination first , and then the populists would rndorse hint. Hut Undid Martin , chairman of the democratic stale central commlttfe. don't propose to tike pirl In any such denl nnd persistently refuses to call thp committee together nt an early date , so that the original llryan program Is al ready fractured. Wahoo Wasp : There Is no good reason why { founders county should not send nn earnest and enthusiastic delegation to tht republican state convention for Hon. T. J , Plckett for secretary of state. There art no other candidates for state honors In the party In this county , and Inasmuch as Mr. Plckett has always worked and fought fet the parly In the past It Is not out of the way that those selected to represent Satin- ders county In the state convention should do n little fighting for him. Lot there be no discord In the delegation from Saunders county and Plckett's nomination Is assured Let him be nominated and it will brlttf strength to the republican ticket of the county and state. His nomination Insure- his election. Let the Saunders county dele gation be solid for T. J. Pickott. Sidney Telegraph' The outcome of the race tor the gubernatorial nomination at the hands of the republican party Is becoming more doubtful every day. Hon. A. C. Cadj of St. Paul , we understand , Is now in the race , and It Is by no means iiuro that Lor enzo Crounse , the worthy present incumbent , Is not seeking a rcnomlnatlon. If this is true , then , from now until the convention Is over the race will be very Intel eating There are few men in the itate who stand better with the paity than does Cady. He has been lor .1 long tlmo before the people , and If nominated will not bav'o a defensive campaign to make. He Is In about the right location to si.lt all factions whoso particular candidate cannot bo nominated. Governor Crounso has made a very good executive , nnd , while wo do not know that he Is In the race , we believe that while ho has during lila administration antagonized bomo In fluences In the party , yet If he Is a candidate for renomlnatlon ho will make It troublesome - some for some fellows who have already counted the votes. I.AliOll XOfKS. The rival pressmen's unions of New York have consolidated. The Indiana State Federation ot Labor will meet at Peru on July 17. United Shoo Workers' union endorsed the American Federation of Labor platfoim. The International Tjpographlcal union Is sued five new charters last month. In Now York City fully 80 per cent ot the men In the building tiades ard unemployed. Philadelphia printers held n special meet ing and adopted the American Fedeiatlon of Labor platform. Striking carpenters of Cincinnati made ar rangements to freeze out the bosses and do tholr own contracting. National Patternmakers' union , In conven tion assembled , requested all union men to withdraw from the militia. Up In Saginaw , Jllch. , a teamsters' union was organized with 400 memners. Every man on the street railways is now union. Cigars are now being made in the Illinois state prison against the protest of Presi dent Perkins of the ClEarmaKers' Inter national union. The Iviigllsh Labor Electoral association Intends to add thirty members to the present number of labor rcprehentativos in Parlia ment at the next election. The wage workers of Cleveland are dis appointed because machines have been tn- tioduced for grading the parks , instead ol giving work to the unemployed. The eight-hour day Is being adopted by many of the largest private firms in Eng land. The government set the pace and eight hours and union wages obtain in all departments. The Lalance Grosjean tvorks at Harrisburg - burg , Pa. , have been compelled to shut down in all departments for lack ot fuel nnd steel. About 350 men are thrown out of employment. Notices have been posted In the great Jones & Laughlln mills , at Plttsburg , or dering a sweeping reduction , which will affect 1,000 men and reach 45 per cent In will suffer. some casos. Amalgamated men The Chicago Trades and Labor assembly at its last meeting declined to admit the delegates of the Chicago Pressmen's union , on the ground that It had seceded from the International Typographical union to Join an organization which is ntwar with the Amer ican Federation of Labor. C.ITMULATKI ) 1O TJCKLK. Boston Transcript : It sounds rather paradoxical for a perfectly well man to hpenlt of his Invalid wife ns his better half. Atchlson Globe : A man and woman can nrguo pleasantly until they marry each other , and then they can't. Life : Stranger Why don't your city officials supply you with better water I Resident tnpologctlcally ) Well , you see , most of them sell beer. Chicago Record : "Do you believe that animal llfo undergoes constant changes In the process of evolution ? " "Certainly. Haven't all the young women you know- last winter become summer girls ? " Indianapolis Jouinal : "I am told , " said the caller , "that jour husband is engaged in a work of profane history. " "Yes , " replied the author s wife. "It cer tainly Bounded that way when I heard him correcting the proof. " Chicago Trlliuni'J "Your hair , dear , " mid Jllsa Irene , "seems to be badly tied up. " "I hadn't noticed It love , " replied Allss Luura , Bwoetly. "I was looking nt your mUpliiced switch. " Arknnsavv Traveler : Aunt Amanda I hear the Corners Is goln * to have free nmll dellveiy. Uncle Iteubeii Another of them confounded cltlllud notions ! HOW'H a man goln' to hear the news without gain' down to the postolllco ? Detroit Tree Press : "Mrs Robinson has the reputation ot being very stingy. " "I HliouUl Kay report belles her , then. " "You think BO ? ' "Think no ! Why. she presented her husband with twins the other day. " New Orleans Picayune : The most wise looking being on tnith Is the young doctor treating his IIrat oust. BubuLiiuently lie modifies hlH wlau look. Hp know * there is nothing I" ! ' Indianapolis Journal : She What did you mean by Haying that I looked llku a chromo ? He Why er I ineiint to Hay that you did not look as It you \veru painted. Chicago Tribune : Distracted Mother O , John ! John ! Como quick ! Jamie's fallen In the well. Farmer TlKhtphlst Great Seoul I'll get htm out. It's the only good well on the placet HKCOMPKNSK. New York Sun. I cast a pebble In thi > sea , Thinking thut never moro . AH loutus life IB injatery "Twould come back to the shore. 'TwnH thus she threw my heart away , U fiunk Into the sea , Hut Time Is good and yesterday 'TVVUH given back to me. obeyttl the ordiSr tor A out The aids Man of the Kasl might try quinine for hl shakes Pullman's e\t'ln'intlo ' ' Is Intcrostlng chiefly for what it negltots lo explain. Criticisms of western civilization by New York papers ev denro niipilllni ; conceit In the light of > ho Low findings. A contingent of the Coxey army Is march ing on New York , expecting to find gras on Wall strcot. Slioer diluMon. Wull ulrre ! Is n mutton nbbatolr. New York uses the multiple five on Its directory statistics In ordet to dl t ticp Chicago cage In that line. In the matter of figures , Pantatavllio U n daisy Thi e ghly miles Cf Jtrcrt railway rolllnp Block , bull lings mid franchise In Detroll wcro recently sold to n Jersey man tot $ S,250.000 , one-halt spot c\sh. The wife of lion Ignatius Donnelly dlcil recently In St. Paul , need 01. She was an accomplished artist and slngnr nnd formerly a teacher ! n the Philadelphia schools. A nineteen-foot boi-constrlclnr Inaugu rated oirlko and walkout In Washington recently After consldi-riblo negotiation lit wan restored to his Job Without prejudice. President Mcllrldo of the Miners' union having just passed through a strike slegp , Is not In n mood to countenance a sympa thetic one. i\erlenco | Is n gtc.it teacher. "Some of the correspondents ot New Yorl < and other rural newspapers , " Is the wn > Chlcigo loftily refers to eastern news- gathereis. This Is not the vanity of emi nence. It Is Hnive > l7Cd nerve. Hx-Ptesldcnt McCoah of Princeton , while rambling In the Kiibutbs of ii.ir Harbor re cently , met n rui.U nntlvo who Inquired hi ; name nnd business , which were given. Tin mtlvo extended his Irttn , exclaiming , "Me- Cosh ! Shake , b'gosh. " A section of njl Islanders recently re belled against excisslvo taxes , assaulted tin police nnd nte aovcrnl of them. This Is r gndc of oceanic reform th-it will not boil transplanting. The material to work upon Is too exceedingly tough. The late William Walter Phclps be queathed $10,000 to Charles Nordhoff , for- mcrly Washington correspondent ol the Now York Herald The bequest Is a testimonial of esteem. H Is haidly necessary to assurt men ot wealth that thu Phclps plan Is nol patented. It Is said that Cecil Rhodes , the diamond mlno owner nnd political boss of Soutl Africa , is not only n bachelor , but Insists on surrounding himself with bachelors. He will 1mc none but unmarried men on his personal and domestic staff. Any of his auboidtnatus who nutrles Is dismissed. Mar- rlago spoils a man's uirner dcstrojs single ness OL aim-Ms his motto. On Wednesday last two ot the oldest people ple on earth celebiatcd their anniversaries at the Homo for thp Aged and Inflim Col ored Persons at Philadelphia. Aunt Mary McDonald was 128 on that dny nnd John Gib son 120. Iloth were born In slavery , the former at Norristovvn. Pa , and the latter at Church Hill , Md The venurablo pair arc rcmaikably acth-o for their age There died in Glasgow the other dav James Gllchrlst , who wa-j known ns "tho Scottish Stradivarlua. " GHchtlst , who was C2 jean old , w.ii a mechanical genius. Ho mndo the nist dl/llrtiit / and delicate Instruments am was the chief aid of Piof Pcttlgrew In making his models foi Investigating the laws governing the ( light of birds Ho died n poor man , his wife often sijlng. "Ho can make everything but money. " Senator Harris of Tennessee was once ma > or or alcalde of the town of Carlotta , Mexico. The senator , then General Harris and out of a position because of the fall ol the confederacy , was quit" willing to acccpl the honors nt that time (1SGG ( ) , not through any fondness for Mexico , but partly for the reason that Parson Hrovvnlovv was anxious to hang him , and his future In the United States was not especially promising. I'ULItSlAff J'llOMlS. .Sumo VlKlH VVIikli GiMirRn 71. ( Hnrlnokod ill IllH M.iti niriir. Sprlngflflil ( Muss ) tii-publlcan. After the smoke of the present battle has cleared away the merits of the original con troversy between Mi. Pullman and his em ployes will remain ns a subject of some pub lic Inquiry and discussion. Closely bearing on this point Is the financial condition of the Pullman company Its operations for the last two full flbcal years ending July 31 re sulted as follows. 1S9 * 1S91 Earnings $ S.Ocl.OSl $ 0,200CS3 Uoyallies , profits , etc. . . . 1,311,275 2,1S ,211 Totnl revenue JIO.OOJ.T.V ! $11.SOSM Operating expenses o.-ISS Vi ! .1,825940 Other expense. ! 1,011U4 ! 1.0J7.E03 Dividends on block 2,300,000 2,020,000 Surplus $3,250,339 $1.000,418 Thus after declaring a dividend on the stock ot 8 per cent the coiniiiy had left a surplus In 1893 largo enough to have war ranted nn extra dividual ot over 10 per cent , and In 1S92 It could have declared an extra dividend of 8 per cent above the 8 per cent actually divided. Ever slnco 1S7U this company has paia dividends of from 8 to 3' , per cent , and rare has been the jear In which it has not carried a large nnm t the surplus account , which in the main has not been Invested In the plant of the company , and Is presumably avail able In large part for division among the si.i.i.i > uuiurij > an aggregate sum to date of some 5 4,000,000 , or within $12,000,000 of the entire amount of capital Invested In the stock. Mr. Pullman personally is a very wealthy man , said to be worth somu $25.000,000. This is n very remarkable showing of profIts - Its from manufacturing Industry. Its par allel for richness Is hardly to bo found In the country outside ot the Sugar trust and . It cannot ono or two other combinations. bo found among the railroads or among any of the ordinary manufacturing or mer cantile enterprises. It Is the biggest gold mine probably uncovered In the country before the advent of the "trust" Idea. When the great strike nnd riots of 1877 were prcplpltatcd by a reduction of 10 per cent in the wages of the employes of the Ilaltlmoro & Ohio and other roads , Mr. Gar- rett's company was paying 10 per cent on Its stock , nnd the Republican held nt the tlmo that the company should bnvo put at least a part of the reduction upon capital , reducing the dividend rate to. say , 9 per cent , after which wages might bo brought Into consideration. And at that time 10 per cent on money was far less above the general average ot rales than it Is today. It may be a question , therefore , for phllin- throplsts and labor reformers to consider , whether Mr Pullman , In view of the extraor dinary profits ho and Ills company were accumulating , was or was not morally bounder or shuro moro generously with his men In the effects of the hard times Ho believes In paternalistic methods , and has put them In operation at his works to a degree not equalled anywhere clso In America. What could bo moro In consonance with this policy than nt such a tlmo to dip back Into the surplus of $4,000.000 made In the single pre vious jcar nnd keep up the wages of em ployes who are to carefully housed and other wise looked after as so many dependents nt Pullman ? It may not bo truo.ln other cases , but U Is certainly trilo of such a system of paternalism , that wugo reductions cannot bo justified In the face ot such profits as the Pullman company exhibits. 1'opullKin III Kiui ; n. JsWv York 1'ost. The overthrow ot popnltHin In Kansas seems nh.siired bv the decision of tlin dcino- c-nitH to run a "Htrnlgiit" ticket this ji-nr In IflS tlioy "fused" with the pnpullHtx , nnd the two pnrtlcH polled 1(11,107 ( votes for Lewdllng , nH uKnltttt 158,075 for the ! < publican candidate The fusion policy WUH opposed nt Uml tlmn by Home of Uin vvlneHt JiMideiH among the dcmocrntH , but the argu ment Unit Hiicii a combination might tnko the eh-ctornl voles of the Plato from Iliir- ilFon prevailed with the muss ot Ihe party. Now , however , democrats ro an much disgusted with the record of the populist Htale itdmliilHli.atlon UH rcpubllcniiH , and with thHr vote generally tiiHt for Ihulr own ticket Lewelllni , ' can stand no chance of re-clccllon. Don't Worry Yminttlf , .John. lloMim ( llnlio , Some of our English contemporaries nro prophecyItu ; dliuful consequences to this tommy from the recent turbulence. Curllalo Huld , when our civil war bioko out : "AmcrliM bus taken an cxpreHS train to destruction , " and vvhrnevtr there Ii any disturbance on this Hide of thu * Atlantic our Englluh cousins uro apt to Infer that thu Kent-nil downfall of oun livUHutlons IH Imminent. Our English frlumlH Hliould have learned by thin tfinu not to gut nervoiiH over our condition The Kerenu dvpthH of our American existence are unstirred by these rullleu on UK uurface. AA\r in inn or Mnjnr Unlirrnl , Ilrlgiidlrr Ocnrml mid torn. inl nrjr ( trm-rnl li > Ho "tplrrtpil. IlevlewliiR the forllicomlnK changes In th niiny , the Unslilnrton coiirspondent of llto Nc > v York Sun writes ! The retirement of Clenernl O. o Uovvnnl , for ORC , during thu coming mituii ) ! ' , him nlix-a.ly oxoltod specu lation n * to who will be his sucwssor. In deed , n double Interest centers In the event , twnuso iho promotion ot n brigadier gen- t-rnl to his vacitttcy will In lt turn iilvo n Rtnr to noms lt\o colonel. In unify ot runic thp brlRiultrri nro Tlioiims II linger , Wuslev Mori lit , John 1 , A , -McO. .Moc'oolPrank 1 ht'iitoii and lllwcll (4. ( Oils. All nro > Holdlrts of high iiuullllcntlons and dig- i ngtiMu'd ifpnnlx ' 1 h flint two lire nn- * m ' of New York niUI grndimtes of West < Point ( iuieinl Hugor. shortly nfter his \ appointment to tlu > amliuer i-cnps , on t\ \ pmlimtlltK In IMI , ixslgnod from tint nrmy. * J but piompllv look up liN nvvoul niniln nt 1 the outbreak of the ilvllui - HH lieuten ant colonel of tlu Tlilid tt'liuontln. Ho J won brevels of bi tomtit r gcnrinl In the ,1 , nrmy nnd tn.ijingonera ! of volunteers for gallant ccivli'o * nt Ucttj-OnirK nnd nt I-r.uiklln , resp , cllvclj , nnd luiiehod his plesent Rtnde intliir nnue limn eight jeniH iigo. Clenernl Miriltt , K'rmlnntltiK In 1SOO , hnd a brllllnnl war lomnl In HIP eimilry , with luevolM fioni tnnjor up tn inujor KOII- ernl In the ri'inilai.i fet G > ittvMmrg.cllow 'Invent , llnwe's .Shop. Pivo PorlcM mid Iho llti.il MiKlnlu iiimiuilKit. ntii' ' of major Kineral \olunlfiMS for Wlnthestci , nnd PNhi'i s Ulll II. . hoi'utno u brigadier Kim ml In thf nrmy In 1V(7. ( ( iiiieitil llruoko besnn hta cm err with tha elvll v\.u n < j n ojiptaln In Iho Konrtli I'onnsvlv.inU Inrunlij. was brevotted colonel In tin ; nrmy for ( ii ityMmiK nd nlso brlgnillui genet al tpcrlnVnllv "for dls- UiiKulHhrd sttvicpH liming the it-rent but- tie * ot tlto Old Wlldeuu-ss nn > l ilpoltMyl- vanla t'ouit 1 louse , " and iiuijur genernl of volunteiis for Tolnpotomv and ( . 'old llaibiii tioneril Mi Cook Is the eldest ot Iho brigadiers , nnd 1ms ceon imirh the longest set v lee In the nrnij' , ImvliiK onteied the Thltd Infnnliy fiiimcU Point In IVi. , Hlili o tierviiiK contlmunish He wnn bi cv cited 1 1 om nut lor to major uencrnl liiplnilve for I Udl Knn. Nashvillp , Shlloh. Pctrvvlllp nnd gineinl Held sei vices. ( ictipnU Wbenton nnd General OtH began their e.uoers with the elvll vv.ir , imt being KniduulcM of the Mllltmy ne idemy Tln former wns hn veiled up to tmijoi general for thu Wlldei IK" . Cedar Creek , I'eteit- . burK and vntlous battles In the Sheiiiindoah valley , where he commanded u division of the SIMh corps (5eiu-i.il Otis wns brevettod eolonol of lesulniM and voluiiteen lor Kpottsylvnnl i. and Inlk-nillu general ot volunteers for rimpel House. While Ihovo n cords iiru all Interesting ns attesting the espeilence. nnd ei vices of the nlhrliuidlci i , the poixlbllltles are that the pil e will go to Gcnrinl linger. Sonlorllveuns , on the whole , a more pre vailing factor in piomotlng ftom Inlgndler to malor general tlmn In promoting fiom colonel to brliwdici. Per It Is obvious Hint where ( -election has once been eseiclsed , Independently ol senloilly , In picking a colonel fet piomollon , the rensoim on which It is limed. If worth v rc-itmis would naturally continue' to opera to In future pro motions , In oidlnnrj * pence tlmi'S and with no special u < i vices to lew aid 01 miscon duct to ropiovp. in othei vvoulM , Ihe bpnlor bilgndlei , havlm ; been pli ked out In piet- ercncc to any of his present ni ivl-iUs In lhal Ktndc for promotion to It , could count , if othPi Ihliifis remain equal , on being llrst .lining them , also , to be mndo it miifoi general When ( Jenenl Miles was thus piomoted IIP wns Ihe sctiloi In In. idler. It Is Hue that sometimes n dilaj In pro motion could IIP made In fuvot ot home VPIV meritorious olllrer who Is to retlie ear'lpr However , General llnjfor retltes e.ulj In 3V < ! 7. and General Mitiltt not Until 19rtO , and O notnl 1'iooke and ( Jeneinl Otl not mill ) 100. Gencnl Met'nok alone 10- thes eiuller , and Indeed less tlmn Hlx mouths after nrncinl How aid , and this fact , with his long service , mav give him the promotion , allowing General Ruger his turn tlieieaflei Hut who will be the now brlrndler when General llouaid's vncnncj' Is illloil ? That Is n much birder question to annvvor. The enlor colonel of the line Is Colonel W. it. Shatter , Klist Infantry , who bognn his career ns ( list lieutenant ot the Seventh Michigan Infnntij' . He wns brevettcd colonel In the nimv foi Pair Oaks , and also biUadler general ot volunteers He seems to have ns good a chnncc ns am body Just now , ultlioiiuli he hns frequently been pa&sed over , and , Indeed , since ho does not retire until Ibli , would have other oppor tunities If passed over once more now. Colonel M. M. Ulnnt , .Sixteenth Infantry , will letlio In n , few weeks , nnd hence be fore the vncancy occurs , while Colonel P. T Swalne , Tw out -second , whose chances for the star were nt one time considered very good , retires for ane less than two and a hnlt months nfter the vacancy , BO Hint the Interval may be considered too short to Justify the changes Involved In his assignment to the comnniul of a de partment Then In older como Colonel II. C Jlcrrlnm , Seventh Infantrv , retiring In. 1 01 ; Colonel X n llllss , retiring" In 1S.19 ; Oolonel J. W Koi-svlh , Seventh cnvnlry , formeilv of Sheridan's ' staff , who ictlre.s In 1S9S ; Colonel T M Andeisou , rourleenth Infantrv , who iPtlres in 1HOO , nnd Colonel 1' P Townsend. Twelfth , who retires In 1S97 If Colonel H W rios on , Pouith nr- tlllcry. who is five lllcs lower still on the list of llnp colonel" , move near the top , IIP would Btand a very go id chnncp- Indeed foi promotion , ns II Is manv a ycir slnco nn artillery officer hnH received the star , and he Is highest In that arm. He retires In 18 % , , There Is a Htnr In the start to be awarded still cm Her than those In tin line In Sep tember HrlK.idler General John P Haw kins. commlR < mrv Kcncrnl of subsistence , will be retired for a e His hiiccessor will no doubt be ono of the five assistant com missary generals , of whom two , M H. Mor- ran and T C Sullivan , are colonels , and the other Ihree lieutenant colonels. In the staff departments Hcnlorlty Is no morp a nu-uantee of the star thin In the lino. General Da Harty , the predecessor of General - oral Hawkins as head of the subsistence department , was the senior .subordlnntn when promoted : on the other hand , General Hawkins himself , who became chief In De cember , 1802 , wns HIP Junior of Colonel Morgan , though his hpnlor In years Now , however , Colonpl Morgan , who graduated from the Mllltnrv academv In 1801 and served In the artillery until the outbreak of the civil war , will again be a candidate and perhaps the most prominent one Dur- Imr the present summer leave of absence of General Hawkins , which will cany him beyond the date of hlH retirement , Colonel Morgan hns chaige of the department. Will IlUtory llopt-nt Itself ? Denver Tleinibllcin Following the great strike ot 1877 there peen cnmo a revlvnl In business. I et us hope that It will be BO In thlH Instance. It may be that dUtuihanccs like the recent - cent railroad strike help to Improve the general condition of business , just OH some times nn attack of Illness puts ono'H con stitution In n better condition than It war before the Illness occurred. 3lli : I'KAUOVK I'OKT. New York Sun. I scorn the peacock bard who slnga With vcilml affectation To overdress the offerings Of his lin initiation. I love the. honest ihymer who AvoIdH all verbal mazes And puts the beautiful and true In clear and Hlmple phrases. Hltt thoughts no pompous garments wear. Whose thoughts me woith pieservlng , . Who loves the fanciful aniifulr , With firdor never owervliiK. Hales empty formH and vain deceltH , And makes his pleaiinnt duty To fill a vvotld with fancied swcetH And dtaw the veil from beauty. Who'd have Ids fellows laud the moro HlH bklll at ornumentlnt , ' Than what of lovellneHi or lore His verFo nmy be presenting IH not the bard who. llku a Ktar , Ughls up the dntknes'i , nhovvlnff Tiovv full of beauty all thlncu mo And llfo how will vvoitli knowing. SUMMER TRAVEL OR ANY TRAVEL OR STAY AT HOME. S ? 10,000 Accident Insurance for $24 pur year. Tills Policy Is dpcidedly better than any similar policy ever Issued. Ask the 1 Ionic Office or the General Aucn t about It. The United States Mutual Accident Association , 110 , III * 114 bftOAO AV , KIM TODK . Ilrr , , w * nun. II. A VVAON2H , State A ; im U 1'lrnt fi'iitlnmil Ilinilf Itnl tl nif , OMAHA.