Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, June 19, 1894, Image 1
FHE OMAHA DAILY BEE. ESTABLISHED JUNE 10 , 1871. OMAHA , TUESDAY MfitfNING , JUNE 10 , 189-1. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. MADE THE LAWYERS HURRY Federal Judges Bring Arguments in Maxi mum Rate Case to an End , POINTS MADE IN YESTERDAY'S ' DEBATE Volition nf Kach Hide Hovlcwcil by the Other Juntlco llrmvcr Announces that n Iecl lon May Io I Ex pected In Two Unfits. Owing to pressure of business on Judge Dundy and the fact that Justice Brewer had urgent business In the cast , they lim ited the tlmo of the attorneys for arguing the maximum freight rate case In the federal courts yesterday morn- Ing. This decision of the Judges cut nhort the arguments on both sides , for Mr. iWcbntcr expected to consume the entire day In concluding his arguments , and At torney General Hastings would have liked a couple of days In which to present the IiolntB favorable to the state , while Judge jWoolworth , attorney for the plaintiff rall- , ways , could have easily talked a day and a half In conclusion. As It was the attorneys had to hastily concentrate their strongest points , and Mr. , Wobscr ( began his concluding remarks by taking up the question of the earnings of the respective roads , based On valuations per mlle of the cost of the railways. Ho eald that on a valuation of $20,000 per mlle the not earnings of the I ) . & M. were 37.9 and on the Union Pacific 20.7 per cent. Ho showed where the railway companies had made large earnings on the .main lines , but had squandered large sums In impractical work and the maintenance of branches , which absorbed their earnings in a desire to shut out some rival company. He desig nated the management of these roads like that of some improvident merchant who looked after pennies and missed or squan- dcrcld the dollars , lie showed that the U. & M. had to Issue 'dividend stock In order to absorb Its large earnings and said that other roads had to pay a heavy rate of interest on watered stock and that many of the roads fixed their bonded Indebtedness as a basing rate for freight rates. Thla .was designated as an exaction of double tribute from the people for whoso benefit these roads were constructed , Ho took up the figures given In Dll- wortli's evidence and showed that In many Instances the rates made by the Newberry bill were higher than those made by the railways , and also that the railways made Borne rates entirely out of proportion. Mr. Webster then took up the classifica tion of freights , by this act of the legisla ture , which was discussed briefly. He thought that the enactments of the law should have been enforced first by the state , and then let the railroads find out by actual experi ence whether or not the rates were unjust. QUESTION OF LEGALITY. Mr. Webster closed , and Attorney General Hastings began speaking on the legality of the acts of the legislature. Ho had prepared a largo brief , setting out authorities and decisions favorable to the defense , but owing to limited time lib handed copies of It to the Judges for their consideration. He spoke on the intention of the Newberry enactment and went on to show that It was in no sense n persecution upon the railways , nor was It Unjust to them. Ho discussed the rates put upon grain shipments. It was claimed that tula act did not Interfere In any manner 6f form with , the Interstate commerce laws , nnd that the federal court had ho jurisdic tion to entertain tliln action , either over the parties or the subject matter. ' lid contended that the following propositions had been fully substantiated : , That the schedule of rates as provided In .House Jloll No. 33 can bo , from the provi sions , .only just and reasonablerates. . That the evidence fully sustains : the propo sition of the rates established by said law being reasonable. That by reason of the evidence of the com plainants and the railroad companies regard ing the expenditures of their Incomes they nro estopped from denying the reasonable ness of the rates in House Roll No. 33 , and euch being tlm case , ho asked that the bills of the complainants bo dismissed , the tem porary Injunction dissolved , and these de fendants , the State Doard of Transportation of Nebraska , go hence without delay. He further maintained that a railroad had no right to charge one man n certain rate and another man another rate for hauling the Bamo class of freight. Ho contended that under sections G and C of the Newberry bill , If the railways showed that these rates were unjust , such rates could bo raised by the State Board of Trans portation to a certain percentage , but this the railways refused to do. Justice Brewer asked Mr. Hastings If the state was not overlooking a question likely to arise In this and all other similar cases , to-wlt : If It was not a fact that the statq bad permitted tha railways to Increase their bonded Indebtedness in hopes of paying off their actual Indebtedness ? Mr. Hastings contended that If this was a fact , thp people of the state should not now bo burdened . with the past dishonest acts of others. Ho then paid attention to the salaries paid a certain class of railway officials , who draw enormous sums from the railway companies annually for little service. Judge Woolworth took up the argument In the afternoon and began dlscusMng the ap proximate cost i > br mlle of the Nebraska roads. "Ho held that the maximum rates .would not allow the roads n remunerative percentage on the amounts Invested. The Judge then took up the contention that the Nowborry bill was Illegally changed without the knowledge of the members by Interpolations by an Irresponsible third per- eon. This jsubject was discussed at some length and then ho filed his answer to the defendants' attorney. Mr. Woolworlh's re ply In substance Is : "Mr. Webster thinks some of our figures were presented without seeing what they proved. He says they prove that the roa.ls made 100 per cent In this state. Let us HOO what they are. Ho begins by taking the earnings and cost per ton par mile , and says these figures show that the companies made 100 per cent. And ho takes the figures given by Taylor for the Burlington and VanKuran for the Union Pacific.Vo are agreed then upon the figures. Taylor cays that the earn ings per ton per mlle on local frlcghts were , In 189' ' , 2,097 cents and that thu cost was 3.37 cents. Deduct this from the earnings and you have 7 mills left. This Is net earnings and Is about 33 > per cent of grosx earnings Instead of 100. Hero Is an example of the exaggera tions of Mr. Webster. But the data given by him lead to na result. You may have thn earnings per ton per mlle and the cost per ton per mile , but until you have the whole tonnugo per mlle you cannot de termine whether you have any earnings. A trader may buy a quantity of cotton In bales , lie knows what It cost him per bnlu nnd ho Itnows what he wants to sell It for per bale. Hut It ho has only ten bales he won't make enough for his trouble. But If ho has 1.000- 000 bales ho may inako a good thing. Now , Mr. Webster did not go beyond the cost nnd the earnings per ton per mile , so thut ha reached no practical- result , Let us carry plio calculation to Its logical result. Table K > n page 415 , given by Ullworth , gives the humbcr of tons hauled one mile In this btato by the Burlington In 1S)2. ! ) U Is S1OQO,000 tons. Wo have seen that the net earnings par ton per mile were 7 milts ; jnultlpltncss ) two ' and ou , have JG-JiiOm ) pel earnings. Reil'iictloiis made by the bill ire 29.50 per cent of the earnings. The arnlnga were that year $1.852,030 ami n .Ittlc over. That gives $54GU15 for reduction y the bill. Now Interest also comes off. 'he mortgage ID $20,000 pr mile , or $2,221- 71.17 In the wholi state , and , reduced to ocal freight , U $331,000. Add that to $ MO- 45 and you have $ S77S01. Deduct your net arnlnga , $037,979 , and you have a lost of 239.823. . "Now take tha Union Pacific. VanKuran says the earnings on local freight per ton per mile were 1.98J cents and cost was 1.135 cents. Deduct ono from the other and you have very nearly 8V4 mills. The table shows the number of tons hauled ono mile , 42.070,322. Multiply that by 8',4 mills and you have $365,217'net earnings. Reductions by the bill are $413,187 ; that Is more than the earnings by $77,910 , saying nothing of Interest. So that Mr. Webster's calculation carried out to the end leads him Into a loss. Instead of our making 100 per . cent we lose over BO per cent , "Take his calculation again. Ho says the earnings of the Burlington were $1,853,030 and then he takes Randall's figures for cost , $900,000 , forgetting that they are corrected by him nnd the cost really Is $1,221,71C. The correct figures spoil the wholesale statement of 100 per cent profit. But he stops there and docs not follow out the calculation to the end. Take the Burlington again : De duct from $1S5C,03C earnings $1,221,740 cost and you have 5035,290 , which Is the net earnings ; that" Is almost exactly what they were shown to be on the per ton per mile basis. Deduct reductions by the bill , $546- 000 , and Interest upon $20,000 per mile at G per cent and you have a loss of $250,000 In round numbers. The Union Pacific comes out the same and so do all the other roads. VALUE OP PROPERTY. "Now let us see what the testimony shows the property Is really worth , or what the property may be reproduced for today. Day was the engineer of the Rock Island who built the road from South Omaha to Janscn , 101 miles , since 1S90. He says that It cost , all things takeli Into account , $33,000 or $34- 000 without equipment. . Wo know that the Burlington road cost $71,000,000 and over In this state , with 2,200 odd miles of road. That shows that the road actually cost In money $34,000 per mile. In addition , you must pro vide for machine shops nnd machinery , which arc not Included in House's or Wakeflcld's testimony , and terminals in large cities , which are Just as necessary for local as through business. If you make n fair allow ance for the cost of a purely local road In this state , well built and equipped , such as the public In this state demand on the lines , then $35,000 must be expended In Its con struction. Furthermore , that Is what the state board found to be the value of all these properties In a' thorough and extended Investigation In 1892. If you take $30,000 , which Is the lowest that you can take as the present value of the railroads in this state , and allow 7 per cent Interest upon the In vestment , and you have under this bill rates which will not pay upon the value of the property at 7 per cent nnd operating expenses by $800,000 , and the same ,1s true on the Burlington. "Now one general remark needs to be made. We claim nothing here for dividends on stock ; capitalization such as Is described here docs not enter Into the Investigation. We throw the stock all aside. We are told that the Northwestern has made dividends on Its stock and also on Its preferred stock ; there Is nothing In the record to show that , even If It be true. But the Elkhorn never made a dividend of n dollar. Operating ex penses and Interest upon $18,000 a mile have absorbed all the earnings by a small margin , which has been necessary and has been ex pended in developing the property. The Burlington , wo are told , has made n divi dend of G per cent ; very true ; that certainly Is not too much ; but all that matter Is out of the case ; wo do not call upon stock at all , nnd It makes no difference whether the amount of outstanding stock is great or lit tle. Now , take the matter of bonds secured by mortgages ; the bonds on the Elkhorn and the Omaha roads are at the rate of $18,000 a mile and no more. The other side admit upon their own theory that the property la worth that much and more ; so that In case of those two companies there is no earthly ground for contending that the property has been mortgaged and Is charged with debts over and above what It is really worth. The truth la Jt has been bonded for nearly what "Now It is said that the main line of tha Burlington yielded 37 per cent. Notice what that-Is upon ; it is upon the backbone of the system , to which all of the other lines con tribute business. Furthermore , | t' ' is upon all of the business through , interstate and local ; U Is 191 miles of the "through line from the. river to Denver , a , distance of over 600 'miles ; It is 190 miles out of a total mile age of over 2,200 miles. To single that par ticular road out by Itself and cliilm that Its earnings are a Just measure of the whole system is absurd. And to claim that our local rates are to bo governed by the earn ings on all business is also absurd. And the same Is precisely true of the Union Pacific. WOULD MAKE LOSSES GREATER. "Now we are to remember that In all this Investigation the figures upon which the calculations on both sides have been made ara up to the mlddlo of 1S93 , and that from that time to this the loss on the business of these companies Is 25 per cent. If we may take our own stand upon the present condi tions nnd make the figures upon earnings now being made the disastrous effects of this bill would be greater. You may make these figures In any way yon please , upon any data that this record contains , and the re sult will prove uniformly the same as those which wo have worked out. "Mr. Webster says that the tables at the end | of the statement to my brief are not In evidence ; that Is true. Rut either they are taken from tables furnished by his own sec retary or from calculations accurately made and undisputed from the data furnished by that gentleman. "Ono word ns to the constitutional validity of the fifth section so far as its relates to the action of the supreme court. In the state against Wheeler in 33 Nebraska the court distinctly says that Its' functions are purely judicial ; that they cannot be perverted to an administrative character. Therefore , in that case the rourt held that It' could not be ! .con verted Into a board to determine u contested election ; no more can It be converted into a board to determine whether rates are reasonable or not. Tp what I said In my opening about the Interference of this bill with Interstate commerce let me add a , single word. Under the Interstate commerce law these companies were compelled to make 'fair a'nd reasonable' rate's , and , havlns done so and formuKUed tholn In a tariff , pub lished that tariff and filed It with the com mission , these companies did precisely what the law required them to do. They then , undertho , act of congress , acquired the vested , rlghi 'to charge those , rates they were en titled to without any Interference whatever by the states. If such lnterf renco wis In terposed It was usurpation. " OTHER ARUUMENT. Attorney Charles Green , for the n. & M. , held that the legislature had no right to fix a maximum rate to the exclusion of all others. Ho thought that the State Board of .Transportation . had been given power Id lower the rates , but It could not raise the rates to protect , any railway company from unjust dealings , The executive power hud been placed in the hands of the Judiciary , and vice versa , In this Instance. Ho made another point to the effect that the law con flicted with the Intcrstato commerce act and discriminated against the railways to such an extent as to bo class legislation. General Hawley of thu Klkhorn road fol lowed Mr , Green and explained what effect the enforcement of the law would have on railways. Ho cited authorities to substanti ate him In asserting that the state could not properly become a party to this rase , as It lias done. He argued that the law was un constitutional and conflicted with other laws which U was to replace , but \\hlch were not repealed and nro now In full force und ef fect. fect.This completed the arguments and Judge Dundy asked Mr. Webster If U was the In tention to submit five cases which arc sim ilar to this ono on the same facts. This- was agreed -to , and Wouster made a motion tliat the cnso against the- Rod ; Island bo dis missed for want of prosecution , which was uoiiiT. t i- " * * ! - - N " * Judge Brewer left ( or Boston last night and eald that ho thought ho would bo able to hand down a decision within two weeks. 1'retty Well Togccil Out. GLASGOW , Juno 18. The American yacht Vigilant was towed to Henderson's dock , I'urtcck , twenty miles nortbwe.it of this city today. The Vigilant Is to be thoroughly overhauled nnd In every way made ready for the Clyde regatta. FREE C'ML ' WAS VOTED DOWN Senator Hill Makes a Spirited Speech on His Amendment , ONLY SEVEN VOTED FOR IT I'nprr , Coul nnd Ml cellnnooua Schedules Completed Ycsterduy With the Kx- ceptlcm < if Hill's Speech There \ U' No Controicrsy. WASHINGTON , Juno IS. The senate today after some routine business entered upon the twelfth week of the tariff debate. The tem perature was sweltering , the mercury stand ing SI degrees In the chamber. Some private bills were passed , and while the senate was discussing a bill which had been Introduced by Mr. Peffer and favorably reported by the committee on agriculture , to pay $2,500 for an Invention that would utilize electricity or gaseous vapors as a motor for agricultural machinery , the tariff bill came up. Mr. Harris , however , allowed the passage of a Joint resolution directing the secretary of war to appoint n commission o engineers to examine and report upon the cost of deepening the harbors of Superior and Du- luth. The tariff bill was laid before the senate. At the request of Mr. Platt the two para graphs , 298 and 2D9 , of the silk schedule passed over on Saturday were again passed over today and schedule M "pulp , papers and books , " was taken up. Mr. Fryo of fered a protest against the first paragraph of the schedule , placing a duty of 10 per cent on mechanically ground wood pulp and chem ical wood pulp , bleached or unbleached. The production of wood pulp , said Mr. Frye , was an enormous Industry , employing 70,000 men , turning out a product valued at $35- 000,000 annually and paying an annual wage of $23.000,000. Under the operation of the present duty the cost of paper had greatly decreased. Wood pulp had decreased In price from 4'/4 cents per pound to l'/i cents in the last ten years. . It was produced In twenty-nine states , but principally In Maine and New York. He appealed to the other side to make the duty specific Instead of ad valorem and proposed an amendment to substitute equivalent specific rates , say $2.50 per tenon on wood pulp mechanically ground , chemical wood pulp unbleached $5 per ton , and bleached $0.60 per ton. The democratic members of the finance committee refused to accept the amendment and It was rejected , 20 to 23. INCREASE IN PAPER DUTIES. The rate on sheathing paper and roofIng - Ing felt was fixed at 10 per cent ; on printIng - Ing paper , unsized , suitable for books and newspapers , at 15 per cent ( an Increase from the house rate on unsized paper from 12 to 15 per cent ) ; on copying paper , filtering paper , tissue paper , sensitized paper , etc. , 30 per cent ( an increase of G per cent from the house rate ) ; parchment paper , card board , photograph albums , wholly or partly manu factured , 30 per cent ; lithographic prints , 27 per cent ; lithographic labels , 45 pdr cent ( house rate 25 per cent ) ; paper envelopes , 20 per cent ; paper hangings , 20 per cent ; blank books , 20 per cent ; books , Including pamphlets and engravings , photographs , etchings , 25 per cent ; playing cards , 10 cents per pack and 50 per cent ad volorem ; manufactures of paper not specially provided for , 20 per cunt. This completed the pulp nnd paper sched ules , and tie ! senate immediately took up schedule N , sundries. The following rates were fixed without debate : Hair , penclh and feather dusters , 30 per cent ; brooms , 20 per cent ; button forms , 10 per cent ; agate buttons , 25 per cent ; pearl and shell but tons , 1 cent per line and 15 per cent ad valorem ; Ivory buttons , glass , bone "and horn , 35 per cent ; shoe buttons , 25 per cent. It was not until coal was reached that op position developed. The house bill placed coal on the free list. The finance committee amendment placed a duty of 40 cents on bituminous coal and shale , 15 cents on slack and culm , and 15 per cent ad volorem on coke. coke.As As soon as the clerk had read this para graph Mr. Hill and Mr. Peffer Jumped to their feet. The New York senator was recognized , and he sent to the clerk's desk an amendment to relegate bituminous coal and shale to the free list. * He supported his amendment with n speech. It was useless for him to enter Into a lengthy argument. He simply wanted to call the attention of his democratic colleagues to the fact that the country expected a dem ocratic congress In any tariff reform meas ure to place coal on the free list. During the course of his remarks Senator Chandler Interrupted Senator Hill , express ing the opinion that coal would be on the free list before the bill became a law , basing his opinion on the "serene confidence" fet | by the Nova Scotia syndicate , with which Mr. Whitney was connected. Mr. Hill declared he was opposed to cer tain features of the bill , the socialistic and popullstlo income tax In particular , but no one , he declared , had a right to say he was opposed to the bill and was seeking to com pass Its defeat. God knows what the bill will be like when It passes the senate and comes out of conference , " said ho passion ately. "God knows how many more ex tortions and concessions will be wrii'ng from the unwilling hands of the committee. I re serve the right to vote for' It or not when I see what It is as a duality. " SEVEN FOR FREE COAL. Mr. Squire , on behalf of the Washington coal Interests , thought It was unfair to ad mit' Canadian coal at 40 per cent when Can ada charges GO per cetlt on coal Imports. Mr. Perkins explained that he should refrain from voting' on this paragraph because he had a personal Interest In coal mines on the Pacific coast. A vote was taken on Mr. Hill's amendment at 3:30 : and It was lost 7 to Cl , Messrs. Kyle , Allen , Peffer , populists ; Hill and Irby , democrats , and Hansbrough and Washburn , republicans , voted In favor of the motion. The finance committee's amendment plac ing a. duty of 40 per cent on bituminous coal and shale and 'If ? cents un coal or culm that will pass through a half Inch screen was then agreed to. Mr. Vest proposed a series of Increases of the duties on gloves which were agreed to without objection. The miscellaneous sched ule was completed without obstruction and at 615 ; the senate adjourned. iHKcuiuiTin AT WASHINGTON , Uhlrtifjo I'ollco Say Ho Is n Crnnk Who Will llrur Watching- . WASHINGTON , June 18. Every police , secret service and treasury official here re gards as a pure fabrication the story pub lished In the Post today that a grove an- archlat conspiracy had been unearthed. 'Honoro Jackson affects indignation that his name should have been used In connection with the story. Jackson's landlady Is Indig nant that she * should have been brought into the fiction by having the street and number of her housa given and she does not scruple to hay that Jackson wrote the article himself. DeMattcrs , upon whose statement the article Is supposed to be based , Is regarded by Chief Hazcn of the secret tervlcc and by the police detectives as utterly untrustworthy. CHICAGO , June IS. "Jackson Is a crank of the first water and therefore * will bear watching , " said Chief of Police Drennan to day , referring tg tha Jndlan halfbrewl wno Is the alleged leader of an alleged anarchist plot to blow up the capitol , the Treasury , War amT NavV blfldlngs at Washington. "Last summer Jackson was affiliated with men known to be of an anarchist ) leaning In tills city. It will bo remembered there waste to be a world's congress of anarchists In this city during the World's fair and that though there were no public meetings there was a secret session In Jackson's otllce , The police found no occasion for Interfering with the meeting and nothing was done. " Caili In the Treoiury. WASHINGTON , Juno 18. Cash balance In the treasury today wh's 115,284,710 , of which $68,484,446 was gold Yesprvo. Advices from New York state that $1,500,000 In gold was engaged today for cijtort tomorrow , of Which $1,000,000 was taken from the sub- treasury. This laaves the amount of the gold reserve $67,484,146. WISTIKN : INTKUKMTS IN WASHINGTON. New I'oitpniconVuHtcd by South Ditkntn People Coiisrewlonnt I'crsoimlH. WASHINGTON , June 18. ( Special Tele gram to The Hoe. ) Citizens of Campbell county , South Dakota , ask that a new post- office be established In that county. They petition that the new office be named Van- derbllt and that J.-J'rall be made postmaster. Congressman Perkins this morning called up and secured the. passage of the bill grantIng - Ing right of way through the Omaha and Wlnncbago Indian reservation to the East ern Nebraska & Gulf railway. Representative IJryan and family left for Lincoln this evening. Mr. Bryan will attend the convention of the silver democrats to be held at Omaha June 21. Representative Mercer and wife arrived In Washington yesterday afternoon from their wedding trip. , Mr. Mercer called at the Postofilce department today and succeeded In getting an assurance that additional let ter carriers for Omaha Will be allowed. The business has Increased In size so rapidly that an additional force" la made necessary. A special Inspector has been detailed to In vestigate the matter for the purpose of as certaining Just how many extra carriers are needed. William Macklntyro of Watcrtown , S. D. , will be u candidate for congress on the re publican ticket , probably to succeed Mr. Plckler. Congressman PIckler says he Is confident that bothho and Congressman Lu cas will be renomlnated. Uurlelgh Milton of Redfield , S. D. , will leave for his homo on Thursday night. Ho says that he has reached the conclusion that he Is not a candidate for congress. He has resigned his position as private. secretary to Congress man Lucas and Deri Shannon of Huron , son of the editor of the Huronlte , has been ap pointed to succeed hfm. The comptroller pi the currency has ap proved the selection of the Globe National bank nnd Union National bank of Chicago as reserve agents for the Omaha National bank of Omaha. - " " " Patents have been Issued as follows : Robert Sterling , Hartlngton , Neb. , mechani cal movement. To lowans John Jllek , Mon- tlcello , sawing machine ; Eldrldgo H. Noble and J. W. Ward. Postvllle , mop wringer ; Walter D. Thatcher ; Oskaloosa , ice cream freezer. Representative Halfoy o"f Texas Appointed to I'resldi ! Over thu House. WASHINGTON,4June 18. A leltcr from the speaker was read In the house announc ing that on account of sickness he would be unable to attend the session of the house today , and appointing Mr. bailey of Texas speaker pro tern. The deficiency 1)111 ) jvns reported by Mr. Drecklnrldge of Kentucky. Mr. Saycrs of Texas will have qbfttrol 'of ' the bill on the floar of the house' . The .fleficlency bill car ries an appropriation- ' $4.890.593. The commercial travelers' bill , to permit the Issue J5y railroads oT. joint , Interchange able 5,0.00-mlle tlcketfe , , w'as passed today. The'senato bill grartting right of way to the Eastern Iebra la ' & Gulf raljway. through the Omaha and'WIqnfenhgbndan \ reservation In the state of NcbMsKa joras passed. The anti-option UH' was then launched upon its congressional Toyage. Mr. Hatch opened the debate .with a speeetrin favor of the bill. ' " /.i- / ' When Mr. Hatch's > , iie expired Mr * War ner of New York , delivered a vigorous 'speech against t8 ] | , measur * . M > . Bryan of Ne braska. , considered this n bill to prevent gambling , ln farm products , and It was un just to his constituents ( who-were , " mainly faVmers ) ( hat the , other mon' should have the right to affect the prtco of their product If they had taken the risk of rain and drouth and grasshoppers and cinch bugs. There was no difference between the action of the burglar who went to a man's home and robbed him of bis , go'ods and the action of the men who , on the stock exchange , drove down the , price bf another man's pro duct and thus deprived him of so much to which ho was Justly 'entitled. At 5:03 : the house adjourned. WESTEIljN TENSIONS. Votcrnns of the .into 'Wnr ' Remembered by tlio General Government. . WASHINGTON , , June'lS.-tSpeclal to The Bee. ) Pensions granted , Issue of Juno 0 , were' Nebraska : Original Arthur L. Shucler , Lincoln , ' Lancaster ; William M. Kelly , Rule , Richardson. Reissue Thomas B. Larkins , Bar'tiott ? Wheeler. Original widows , etc. Ha'rinqh Waddle , Omaha , Douglas. , Iowa : Original Eugene M. Post , Cedar Rapids , Linn ; Samuel Kinder , Sabula , Jackson. Renewal-fCharles W. I'olley , Wilton Junction , .Muscatlne. Renewal and Increase Uenjamln O" Stanley , Rossvllle , Allamakee. Increase Marlon Pease , Colfax , Jnsper ; Robert J. I'rny , Lnporie City , Black Hawk. Original widows , etc. Mnry Ann Dougherty , Ottumwn , Wnpello ; Mary M. Rigby , Mecnanlcsvllle , Cedar. South Dakota : ' Original Norman J. Pryor , Troy , Grant. Reissue Abraham W. Johnson. Groton. IJrown ; Levl Spurllng , East Pierre , Hughes Original widows , etc. Nellie B. C. Monroe , Sioux Falls , Mlnnehaha , , Mpntana : Reissue Ira 8. Llvermore , Cameron , Madison. Colorado : Original George Loner , Fort Logan , Arapahoe. _ Olnny I'tifc on u Bui ) . WASHINGTON' , June 18. Attorney Gen eral Olney said to < laythe're was no truth In the published statement that he had de cided to enter suit forjjl71,000,000 against the Pacific bonded railroads , but had employed Attorney Russel for tjie purpose of handling the suits. ; _ Seimtor Gormun Hue-It In Wellington. WASHINGTON , Juiie 18. Senator Gorman has returned to Washington and was In the senate today for the first tlmc ln two weeks. Ho has not yet entirely ' recovered his health. ' Slout 1'iilla hi Itemembered. WASHINOTQ , Juntas ; In the deficiency bill the appropriation's jfor completing public buildings under way ar § ; El Paso. Tex. , $7,000 ; Port Townsend , $11.000 ; Sacramento , Cal. , $10.000 ! ' Bkrnx i > als. ! ST. D. ( $15,000. Seveml of the Lruvpuivorth Crowd INcupo Whrn They.JIuir of TThelr Conviction. LEAVENWORTH , Kan. , June 18-The Jury returned n , verdlee finding Sanders' Commonweal army. , eu'ltty ' , na ehnrge'd in the Information' . ' When the news of the verldct was conveyed' i6 tlm camp of the Commonwealeiji on the military reserva tion , quite a comm'oHon was raised. The prisoners became exalted , and a rush for liberty was made. The deputy marshals took after two men , tiring on them , hitting and bringing .down one' man , who after wards crawlexfr uwuy In thu bruuh. During the conf union 'nearly forty of the convicted Wcnlers made peed their escape. Company F , Sixth cavalry , wns called from Fort Leavcnworth , and the remaining prisoners surrounded and brought back to Leaven- worth for safe'kcenlui ? until sentenced to morrow , Tlieponvlct il incn.wcre divided Into squads ami Bent .to Topeka , Lawrence , Kansas ) City and Atbhison to serve what sentence la given at the Jails In those places. . - ga fe tf - , - tJ Mo\emenU of Seagoing Vessels Juno , 17. At New York Arrived Lochmaree , from Rotterdam : Jt'rlesland , from Antnwerp ; Taurlc , from Liverpool ; Bcheldum. from Amsterdam. At Glasgo * Arrived Furnesln , from New York. At Movllle Arrived Sardinian , from Montreal. At Liverpool Arrived Scythla , from Bos ton ; Cutlo , from New Yok. At Glasgow Arrlvcd--Assyrian , from Montreal , At Southampton Arrived Elbe , from New York. At Ban Francisco , Junu ] 8-lrparteJ Coltma , for Panama , CYCLONE IN SIOUX COUNTY Terrible in Its Severity , but Comparatively Small in Scops. MUCH FARM PROPERTY DESTROYED Man nnd llorao lllown Through the Itoof of a Shed nnd I.nnded Two Hundred 1'cet Axrny Without Injury to lUthcr. HARRISON , Neb. , Juno IS. ( Special Tele gram to The Bee. ) The north part of Sioux county was visited yesterday by a cyclone , which was terrible In Its severity but com paratively small In Its scope of territory. H was about twenty rods wide and five miles In length. Everything in Its path was swept from the earth. A log fourteen feet In length and fifteen Inches In diameter was picked up and carried n distance of sixty rods. The barns , sheds , wagons and Im plements of D. W. Woody were completely demolished , and ten rods of a wire fence was swept clear. Hufus Woody and his horse , In n shed , were picked up and car ried through the open roof and landed again about 200 feet away. Neither received any serious damage , although Woody's face was considerably bruised by the flying sand and gravel and his clothes torn from him. No other reports of damage have yet come In. KA1N AND HAIL. Stones of Itegultitlon Slzo I'ull lit Kxeter. EXETER , Neb. , June 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) This section of the country waa vis ited by a tremendous rain and hall storm this morning about 3 a. m. , and. lasted nearly an hour. Many hailstones the size of hen eggs were picked up. The most of them were flat and round and about the size and shape of quarter and half dollars. A number of window glasses were broken. Gardens were pounded Into the earth and small fruits were nearly all stripped off the trees and bushes. There has not been as much water on the ground for two years as there Is this morning. Another nice shower fell about 7:30 : a. m. Such of the farmers as have come In from the country report that their crops were not damaged to any great extent. GORDON , Neb. , June 18. ( Special Tele gram to The Bee. ) A fine rain fell here last night. This rain , on top of that last week , Insures about three-fourths of a crop of small grain , as It brought the wheat out wonderfully. The prospect for n corn crop Is better than It has been here for five years. YORK , Neb. , June 18. ( Special to The Dee. ) A copious rain fell hero early this morning refreshing vcgltatlon and making farmers feel confident of a good corn crop. The rains of the past two weeks have brightened the prospects very much. The oats and wheat , which were supposed to have been beyond recoveryfwlll make part of crop. LAWRENCE , Neb. , June IS. ( Special to The Bee. ) This section was twice visited last week by beautiful rains , which though too late for small grain gave goud promise of bis corn , hay nnd potato craps. SURPRISE , Neb. . June 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) There was a heavy shower this morning , lasting about-three-hours.-'Crops- are picking-up finely. , DUNCAN , June 18. ( Special to'The BBO. ) The dry , hot 5YPi tiei.r ! which has prevailed the last ten days was broken by a heavy rain this morning. While it is too late to do wheat and oats any good It will make corn , hay and beets a sure crop. FALLS CITY , Neb. , Juno 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) A bountiful rain commenced here this morning and has continued all day. The prospects for corn are now great and the farmers say that the yield this year will bo greater than ever before. STERLING , Neb. , June IS. ( Special to The Bee. ) Rains are coming thick and fast now. The Nemaha has risen quite rapidly and much damage was done to the mill dam , causing suspension of work at the mill. Cherries turned out to be an abundant crop in this locality and are on market at the present time. - GREELEY CENTER , Neb. , June 18. ( Special Telegram to The Bee. ) A heavy rain of an hour's duration fell here this morning and the ground Is now thoroughly soaked and Grceley county will have an Im mense corn crop. BEEMER. Neb. , Juno 18. ( Special Tele gram to The Bee. ) A good , soaking rain this morning has Improved conditions and crops generally are looking well. PLATTE CENTER , Neb. , Juno 18. ( Spe cial Telegram to The Bee. ) The rain came down in torrents this morning for three hours and will bend the corn crop and garden vegetables skyward. It will bo too late for the small grain , which will not be more than one-fourth of a crop. Farmers nnd merchants are jubilant. BROKEN BOW , Nob. , June 18. ( Special Telegram to The Bee. ) This locality was favored with another good rain last night. Many think since the recent rains that much of their wheat will make half a crop , Corn never looked better this time of the year In Custer county. The potato crop and millet bid fair for a good yield. MONROE , Neb. , Juno 18. ( Special to The Dee. ) The drouth was broken In this vicin ity by a nlco rain this morning , which will help corn and potatoes greatly. Corn Is a good stand , well advanced and clean. Winter wheat will make about CO per cent of a crop , oats , barley and rye not over 40 per cent , while hay Is almost a failure. HUBBELL. Neb. , June 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) Fully one Inch of rain , with considerable hall , visited this locality this morning. The prospects ore for a good corn crop. , MISSOURI ItlVKK UISINd. Doing Much Diinmuu ' the Vicinity oft N < -t > runUii City. NEBRASKA CITY , Juno IS. ( Special Tele gram to The Bee. ) The river has been rising rapidly during the past twenty-four hours and this morning overflowed the dyke at the head of the Island above the opposite city. The dyke was constructed several years ago to throw the channel on the west side of the Island , and should the dyke give way the B. & M. bride here would bo left span ning a creek. Several cornfields on the Iowa bottom ) are submerged. Three thousand feet of the B. & M. track below Peru Is below water , practically blockIng - Ing the road between this city and Beatrice. Trains run from this city to Brownvlllo , but so far no arrangements for transfer have been made. SIOUX CITY , Juno 18. ( Special Telegram to Thn Bee. ) The Missouri river Is rising at the rate of two feet every twenty-four hours , with reports of heavy rises above the city. The water Is now higher than since 1SS1 , when dl-astrous floods occurred along the river. The water was pouring over the Nebraska banks Into Crystal Jake today , and hundreds of acres of bottom lands above and below the city are Inundated. The banks here are too high to permit an overflow , but the stage of water hern Is such that when It reaches Omaha It may result In some dnm- age. Snow water from the mountains U the occasion of the rUc. llouics Struck by Lightning. DEEMER , Neb. , Juno 18. ( Special Tele gram to The Bee. ) Lightning struck the house occupied by II , Warden this morning , setting It on fire. Mr. and Mrs. Wardell were rendered Insensible , but In a short time fully recovered. FAIRBURY , Neb , , Juno 18. ( Special Tele gram to The Bee. ) The residence of J. 8. McCoy wan struck by lightning today during a severe thunder storm. The building wan badly damaged and Mrs. McCoy and a young child were stunned , but have recovered from the shock. FALLS CITY. Neb. , June 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) During a hard win nrm this morning lightning struck the small brick school building In the north part of town , damaging It to the extent of $50 , Cloml ilumt Nnir W Ichltil. WICHITA , Knn. , Juno IS. A cloudburst occurred In the southern purl of this county thin afternoon that was terrific , but owing to the wires being all down no details can be secured .from there. It Is related thut Bovcrnl feet of water was on the xtreets of Mulvnne nt ono time. The big Arknn * sna bridge at Derby wits swept uwny by the atiddcn rush of water. The supposi tion la thut alarming' damage 1ms been done. Not Thoningly SnlMledlth the Drift of the I'urt.v Un I.eu\e tha Hiieo. NEW"- YORK , Juno 18. Judge Albion W. Tourgeo , who has been the leading candidate for the republican nomina tion In the Thirty-fourth congres sional district In this state , has with * drawn from the field. Ho has written an open letter addressed to the republicans of Now York state In which he presents In de tail the reasons for his action. He says the republican party In this stole seems to him to bo drifting away from Its solid prin ciples of "free speech , free soil , free men. " Judge Tourgee says In conclusion : "I have an abiding faith In the American people nnd the voters of the republican party. I have no mo& > doubt of their Inclination and ability than I have of their ultimate determination to overthrow oppression and establish justice for all. I recognize the fact , however , that such determination must , In both cases , re sult from Individual conviction of the need and efficiency of Individual action. Such con viction can only arise from such dlbcusslon and Illustration as shall bring the matter home to the attention of every voter. " lK3IOt.lfiIIKn .1 KTHKKT CM/f. ICIght riiH enier Injured anil Three of Them I.lUelv to Dlo PATERSON , N. J. , Juno IS. The Dcck- erstown express on the Now York , Susquehanna - hanna & Western railroad , going at a rate of thirty-five miles an hour , ran Into and de molished an electric street car at the River street crossing today. There were eight passengers , a motorman and conductor on the electric car. Three of the passengers were , it Is believed , fatally nnd five seriously hurt. The police say that the gates of the railroad crossing were up. A switch filled with box cars obstructed the view of the track on which the express train was ap proaching. Among those injured are : JOSHUA O'BRIEN , Internal Injurlej. MATILDA CLAXTON , school teacher , In jured about the head , but not seriously. LAURA BERCHERNOUGH , school teacher , slightly Injured about head and body. ELLEN CULLEN , an elderly woman , In ternal Injuries ; token to her home. FREIDA WELLER , school teacher , In jured about the head and body. Junction Will lie KfTcctod with the Northern I'lielllc December 1. SHERIDAN , Wyo.June 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) The track has been laid on the Burlington extension to the town of Pass , twenty-five miles from Sheridan. Sixty subcontractors , who employ 2,000 men. arc engaged on the work. Kllpntrlck. llros. , the contractors , believe that-the lost pplke nt the Junction with the Northern Pacific U Hillings. Mont. , will be driven by De- qember 1. Horn Jlusln r.coplo Organize. ' BUFFALO. Wyo. , Juno 18. ( Special to The 'Dee. ) A mass mooting of the residents of the Ulg Horn basin was held at Alamo last week to i > crfect un organization to forward the cause of county division. The following petition to Governor Osborne Is now beiiiK circulated : "Sir : The undersigned petitioners re spectfully represent that they are property taxpayers , residing within the limits of Big1 Horn county ; that they desire the same organized for nil purposes of nelf- Bovernment ; that they hereby petition for the appointment of W. U. Tickett , H. L. Perkins nnd W. S. Collins , residing within snld county , to act ns commissioners In organizing snld county or Big Horn. " It Is understood that the residents of Fre mont county will endeavor to bring an In junction to prevent the detachment of any of the territory from that county , claiming that the county does not own the requisite amount of property. .The meeting author ized the president to appoint a committee to conduct the defense in the event of an Injunction being brought against the peti tioners. MAHKIKl ) IX OMAHA. Frank A. Kurtz Mntcci u I.ust Kxplnmitlon Itoforo Kxreutlon. CHICAGO , June 18. ( Speelal Tolcgrnm to The Hee. ) Frank A. Kurtz , under sentence of death for the killing of his wife , has written the following letter to n local paper : CHICAGO , 111. , Juno Ifi , 1891. To the Ed itor : 1 wish you would please correct your statement in Saturday's paper as to calling my wife Mrs. Klla Moran. We have no proof to show that she. Was married to this man , Mr. Moran , and It cannot b < S proved that she waa the lawful wife of him , but I wish to state that I wns married to her In Omaha , Juno 2 , 1889. If I got it new trial I Intt-nd to prove that she was married to me. Furthermore , I wnnt to deny what my stepchild said that I bent nnd choked her , I deny that up and down. I cun prove this by witnesses. I nm no brute like that , but I have slapped her sometimes when she sassed or would not mind , for which I don't think thu public would blame mo , ns a stepfather , for I wanted her to do right nnd grow up thut wny. I thought , nnd I thlnlt ns much of her us If she were my own child , If It had not been for me her mother would have had her ruin herself on the streets. The rest of the letter Is an account of nlleKfd dolncs of the stepdaughter nnd her mother.whlch savs that they kept certain company which Kurtz didn't like. EXOXKllATKH Till ! t'O.l/1'.t.Vr. Verdict of the Coroner In the Case of thn Kntomhed Miners. LEAD CITY , S. D. , Juno 18.-SpPcial ( Telegram to The Bee. ) The body of Wil liam H. Chubb , the last of the three 111 futeO miners entombed nt tbo Ajnx No. 1 mine on Wednesday lust , was recovered yesterday nioinliiK. death resulting from suffocation. The coroner's jury returned n verdict thut Leo , llartell and Chubb came to their death by the caving of a tunnel , nnd exonciated the company from all blame , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ South Dukotn Klrcmen. SIOUX FALLS , S. D. . June 18. ( Special to The Bee. ) On Wednesday nml Thursday of this week there will be held In thin nlty the eleventh annual convention of the South Dukota Fliomen's association. This association tins given up the Ideu of n tournament this year , and will bpcnd n couple of days In talking over mutters relative to the work of firemen. Tli" ju'o- ( rrum for the convention la na follows : Wednesday Iteceptlon of visitors ; meeting of board of control ; meotltiK of statu asso ciation , Thursday locution of ti/llcers / ; minimi pnradc ; annual Inspection of the Sioux Fulls lire department ; evening , meetIng - Ing of board of control ; Inspection ball. 1'lfth Iowa Oiitulry , A mooting of the late Filth Iowa cavalry will bo held at the Murray hotel Wednesday , Juno 20 , at 0:30 : a. in. , stiarp. Per order committee. WK.ITHKU rOItKO.IAT , Generally Fair nnd Warmer In Kastmn Nebnisku Tilmdny , WASHINGTON , June IS.-Th-s Indications for Tuesday are : For Nebraska Generally fair ! probably slightly warmer In the eastern portion ; southeast winds. For Iowa Fair ; warmer ; southeasterly winds , For Kansas Fair warmer west winds. For Botitti Dakota Generally fair ; proba bly cooler In western portion : winds be coming northwest. For Missouri Fair ; warmer , exctpt Bin- tlonury temperature. In the vldnlt ) of Bt. Louis , cast winds. TO CORNER THE COAL MARKET Shrewd Sclorao of Operators to Take Ad' vnntngo of the Public Misfojtuuo. BRIBING THE MINERS TO STAY ON STRIKE Ton Thouvind Offered ultli n I'lroniso of J'li'iity Moro Operator * Threaten to I'roKocutu thu Hrlhor * for Con- iplrney Thu 1'liiu Detailed. CHICAGO , Juno IS. A spccla'l to tha Times from Cincinnati says n glgnntlc con' splracy to corner the coal market by bribing striking coal miners has been developed here.Largo holders of coal In Chicago sent an agent to this city to engineer the scheme nnd he offered n representative of the miners $10,000 to stay out until October. June 9 Mayor Montgomery of Montgomery City , W. Va. , received the following tele gram : "Keep the miners out at all hazards unless they get price. Will furnish $10,000 In provisions and meet you In Cincinnati at any time. " Mayor Montgomery arranged to meet the Chicago agent here. With Montgomery came Mayor William Sharp of the Forest Hill mines , Captain Enoch Couch of Charleston and several Kanawha valley miners. He- fore leaving for home Montgomery tele graphed ahead to the minors stating that ha would lay the Chicago proposition before them that night. Thn plan Is for the Hock ing valley miners to stay out nlso. Opera- ton * threaten prosecution to the full extant of the law for conspiracy. Dcfore leaving Montgomery said : "There Is no limit to the amount of money Chicago people arc will ing to spend. Their representatives tendered me a certified check for $10,000. He said there would be plenty more money for the miners and ho would have given mo $100,000 for myself If I had agreed to engineer the thing through. " Operators of Chesapeake & Ohio and New River coal fields are affected. * The names of the speculators are unknown here. N NOT i'iitFicTii : : ) . rnrtorlcs Itchiiiiiliig on the Supposition that theMrlho U All O\rr. PITTSI3URG , Juno IS. The expected set tlement of the strike and the return to work today of 15,000 of the 20,000 miners In tills district has given an Impetus to all Ulnds of business , and the situation Is more hope ful than at any tlmc for many months. Among the large plants In this city which' resumed today after a long Idleness were the Carbon Iron & Steel company's works , Oli ver's Twenty-sixth btreet works , Seeg & Co.'s works , Shoonborger & Howe nnd Drown & Co. The latter has been shut down tot two years and started up In full , giving em ployment to 500 men. The Black Diamond Scel { works will also begin operations this week , and the Edgar Thompson Steel works will start again us soon as a sufficient supply of coke Is received. At McKcesport eycry i thing Is quiet , but It Is thought the tube works will start up soon , as many of the strikers have expressed a wllllngtiosgito TOJ turn "wncriBVer "tho" firmx was . ready to reJ isumc : < " ' . , , ,1-IT- * * "At Scottdulo the Scottd'alo Jron & Steele company's plant resumed In full , after an Idleness of several weeks. A YVoll informed authority in the coal busi ness estimates that the coal strike In thlsf district has cost the miners In wages $1,800- 000 , taking It for granted that the normal output of the region had been maintained. ' In proportion to the general output this dis trict mined about one-sixth of the coal due In' the area affected by the strike. With a reasonable proportion between the prices paid In this nnd other districts the loss In wages alone , says the same authority , would bo over $10,000,000. Estimating the gain of the miners by the settlement of the strike to bo 10 cents n ton over former prices It will take them about one and a half years to make up by Increase of earnings for the tlmo they have lost. MARTIN'S FERRY , O. . Juno 18. The miners at the Laughlin Nail works , Gaylord , Long Run , liellulro , and other mines re turned to work today and a general break-Up Is expected. The Wheeling Crook miners are still out. Several factories are preparing to resume In view of a prospective fuel sup ply. Contrary to expectations , however , thdriJ was no general resumption of mining opera - tlons in the Plttsburg district today , * al though at most of the railroad mines and at many of the rlvar mines the diggers have' taken their tools to the pits and are making preparations to start. Therp , pro many mlr.or disputes to bo settled j\l it will bo Several days before the colllurjes are all running. Along tho-Wheeling division of the Baltimore & Ohio and in the West Newton - " ton districts the miners were- nearly 'nil at work , but In the Montour. Wostmgrelarid and thick vain districts the diggers were out , the operators refusing to pay b'ut 162 cents per ton JnKtead of no cents as agreed at Columbus. In the river district th'e men" nro still out In the Second and fourth pool.The The operators object to signing a .yearly agreement and the minors will not go back" until this is done. At Mnnown work has- not been resumed , but will bo fchortly. The deputies are still on duty. UNION ( lAIMMl HUl'I'OKT. Mnro and .11 ore Mlnrrx I'utor the Aceept- iinen of til" ( 'ompromUo. COLUMBUS , O. , Juno 18. Letters and telegrams today to the national headquarters of the United Mint ) Workers of America give unmistakable evidence that thn senti ment In favor of sustaining the national officers Is growing rapidly. It Is bolloved at headquarters that at least two-thirds of the Ohio miners resumed work this moriiltVKV although no Information had been received on which to baeo an estimate of the exact number. President Mcltrldo Is of the opinion that all except tlio. u In the MaBsllltm field will resume operations prior to the close of the present week. On tire Columbus & Shnwncctown ronil the small mlncR are walling to Boa what the proposed Adnms convention Wednesday will do. The Double ; X mine at Shawnco Is cleaning up today nnd cxpeclH to rcRumo work thlH afternoon or tomonow. The Columbus , Hocking Valley & Toledo railroad will mnvo today 300 CUIH of coal. All the mlncB In the valley nrn In operation except New StialUvllle. The works at New Str.iltHvllla are largo , but flm mines In operation arc larger thun the mines In Nolsonvlllo , where the bis meeting \\an hold Saturday night at which Pmldcnt .McHrldo spoke. H will bo two or three days before Dm railroad company moves Us usual largo toiinngu. oiuo STitiunts AICI : OIIDUIIATI : . Men Say They Will Stuy Out for Moro 1'iiy nnd J'lglit If NcroHHiiry. CLEVELAND , Juno 18. Reports received from points along tha Cleveland , Lorralno & Wheeling road this morning ntiow that work wan resumed at only twnnty mines along the entire road , Tlicio mines were at Ruck Hill , In the Masslllon district not a man wont to work , the miners having decided In mass meeting not to uhldo by the Columbus agree' mont , They will hold out for a 16 cant differential over the rate paid In the Hocking district. The mllltla contlnuci ) to guard all bridges and trestles along the Cleveland , Lorraine & Wheeling. In conversation with miners at Camp UleO today tlipy slated that us long as the differ ential was withheld not u pick would bo rained , and tlif.t If scabs were ctioson In their strad there would ha tha biggest riot In the history ut the country , and that tli