THE OMAHA DAILY HEE1'MONOAY. ' FEBRUARY 26. 1891 , FUTURE FOR THE FARMERS Senator Poffbr's Eonort on the Hope of the Agriculturists. SUGAR MAY BECOME THEIR SALVATION Kncouragoil Properly by the Oorornnicnt anil Horghum May Itrplaco What Him llfcn I.ont by Stock anil Grain. WASHINGTON , Feb. 23. ( Special to The /Ice. ) The report made by Senator Peffcr , the well known populist of Kansas , on the causes of and remedy for agricultural de pression , which he haa Just submitted to the neiiatc committee on agriculture , Is an ex haustive printed document of ICG pages , fully Indixcd , nnd with subheads. Coming as It docs from one of the foremost and mo.it In telligent representatives of the alliance nnd farming Interests generally , and after n painstaking Investigation covering moro than n year , It 'Is ' of especial value and will bo re viewed with great Interest by fanners gen erally. Senator Peffcr's report treats of the "bonanza" farming , Increase nnd effect of acreage , cattle ranges , land values , cost of production of the principal cereals and per centum of profit. The report traces the causes of depression to , first , auch as affect particular classes and special local Interests ; Kccondly , general causes affecting particular kinds of property , and thirdly , general causcj which affect all kinds of property. For In- ntancc , local prices of grain are affected by local conditions such as Increase or decrease rif production , state of trade , remoteness from railways or home markets , character of crop and local demand , while local prices of stock nro affected by prices of feed , convenience ot marketing , homo competition , diseases , drouths , storms nnd quantity of crop , local land values being affected by spnrscnoss or density of population , character ot communi ties , habits ot the pcoplo , variableness anil hcalthfulncss of the climate , character of neil nnd financial conditions. The senator finds that the market value of cereals Is affected by the yield , but this Is less changeable than before facilities for transportation oxlstcd. Competition among farmers affects 'the prices of farm products Just as competition does in other Industries , farmers , however , being , the report says , at n disadvantage , compared with other occu pations , because of their Isolation , Farmers cannot so easily combine as manufacturer ! ! to effect results. The report then goes on to show how bonanza wheat farming reduces the cost of production to such farm ers , states that India Is our great wheat rival and shows how rapidly the produc tion has Increased there In twenty years , nnd claims that the depreciation of silver has had much to do with lowering thn price 'of wheat In Liverpool , added to which Eng land has aided India In every possible way ; that It costs but 13 cents there to ralst ; It , 12 cents to put It on a vessel and 25 cents to send It to England In all , only CO contn per bushel. He claims that while the production' ot wheat has Increased In this country by opening up largo areas nnd by the machinery , the cost of production on Hinall farina has not materially lessened , and ho does not think overproduction ac counts for the low price of wheat. Ho docs claim , howevctr , that the business of "options and futures" reduces prices , and .shows that In 1892 and 1S93 twice as much wheat was sold on the New York Produce exchange , as was raised . In the United States ; that not over ono In thirty bushels thus sold had an actual existence. WHY OTHER THINGS HAVE DECLINED. * The report then proceeds to show how the power ot the grain dealers operates to reduce prices , and claims that they nnd the millers have tremendous power over the aggregate crop to-reduce prices. ifThe report also dls ; ' ciissos the decline In the price of sheep , attributing It to the fall In the price of wool ; that the cause In the decline of the price of horses , may bo found In a desire for bettor stock , less demand for draft horses. Intro duction of motive power , the cable , traction nnd other street railway methods of propul- Klon , and even bicycles , " that the 'decline ' , in tlio price ot cattle Is found In the Increase of production In Texas and elsewhere In the great west. Considerable space Is devoted to this topic , It being claimed that the larger dealers and packing houses have driven out the small butchers nnd local dealers , which has caused , n power to spring up equal to that governing the price of wheat , The report concedes that transportation charges have decreased , but contends that they nro still excessive , caused by excessive capitalization ot stock In railways and foreign competition Is also adverted to some what. Land values nro depressed because of debt and taxation , the per capita of debt on farms and houses being $101 , and It la thought that too much personal property escapes taxation , augmenting real estate- taxes. The report proceeds to show that depres- Klon In prices Is not confined to agriculture , but runs through manufactured articles as well , and It quotes from the Aldrlch senate report. It then alludes to the concentration of the money power. Secretary Carlisle's visit to the Now York bankers , the Issue of $50,000,000 of bonds , and claims that it Is within the power of brokers , bankers anil speculators to embarrass the government at any time , the national credit being at their mercy. The operations ot resuming specie payments are alluded to , the demonetization of silver nnd Issue of paper money coming In for duo share of comment and of criti cism. In approaching the remedy for those condi tions the report says that It must not be assumed that every phase of depression can bo removed or that all the Ills can bo re moved by legislation. Ho divides proposed remedies for some of the evils Into three classes : First , such ns farmers can Indi vidually Invent and apply ; second , such ns they can bring about by association , and February 28th , (8B4 ( , Ono Sunday nnd Three "Week day coupons , with 10 cents in coin , will buy ono part of The American Encyclopedia Dictoinnry Bond or bring to The Boo ofQca. Hail should bo addressed to Dictionary Department. SERIES THIRTEEN FEBRUARY 2 6. 0 ? I-J EX J3 EX COUPON , World's Fair Art Portfolio. ToKCcuro this superb souvenir ttcnd rr bi-injr sIvcouiKmsof this scries tearing ( tllTitront dates with 10 rcnU In roln to ART PORTFOLIO OEP'T ' , , Boo onice , Omaha. third , Buch as can be applied by legislation. Ho siiggcatB changes of crops , Irrigation , association of farmcm , economy , character of Ullage nnd of crop. Ho then adverts to the sugar Industry In the west , and regards It as "n new avenue open to western farmers. " Ho speaks of his personal visit to the sugar factories and beet farmers In Nebraska , Kansas , California and Utah. Speaking of this great national Industry the report says : suaausrioNs AS TO SUOAK. "Among the advantages attaching to this Industry Is that the farms may bo small and the profit fair. A few acres of suitable ground Is enough to neatly support an aver age family. Flvo hundred ten-acre , fifteen- aero and twenty-acre farms , spread out with a 600-ton factory In the mldat , brings the people close together In communities ; they are farmers , manufacturers , merchants , teachers a complete social body , a village ( if farmers and their helpers where all the advantages ot towns may bo enjoyed out on thu farm , "It Is not to bo expected , however , that farmers will or can go Into the business of manufacturing sugar without the assistance of men who have or can procure ready money to Invest In the enterprise , nnd such men will not move In that direction without niiidy and careful preparation. Nor will they engage In It at all unless they expect to profit by the transaction , and this brings before us the obstacles to bo overcome. In the first place , there are few trained sugar nmkcrx In the United States who arc not now employed every hour of their time. Nor Is there a school In the country devoted to teaching the art of sugar making. And wo have no men who understand how to handle sugar making machinery except such as are now busy at work In factories already established. What Is still moro In the way Is the fact that farmers have to learn how to ralso good sugar beets , and there Is the beginning point. "Tho ground requires special preparation nnd special tillage. I'lantlng the scud and taking care of the plants requires much studious and hard labor , and nil thcso things must be learned under Instruction of ex perienced persons. It would not lie prudent to begin the 'erection of a factory until after the farmers who expect to supply the beets had at least ono year practical ox- pcrlcnco to Justify an estimate of what they can do. "To acquire this necessary experience Is a costly proceeding not to the farmer , because ho can use his beets for cattle feed , and he has Improved his land by moro careful till age than ho ever gave it before. But the projectors of the enterprise or they who are expected to furnish most of the ready money nnd the business management will lake no risks without well grounded ex pectations of making a good reward some time , nnd they must wait to learn how the farmers succeed In the first move. "Tho early success ot the beet sugar In dustry In the United States largely depends on state nnd national legislation. The his tory of beet sugar In the United States Is not unllko that In foreign countries. Dis aster and failure resulted from our first at tempts , and no small amount of capital was swallowed up. The early experience of our venturesome capitalists In behalf ot this In dustry commenced In 1S2S and ran down through 1SG.1 , 1S79 , culminating In our recent and successful efforts. "Tho bcot sugar producers of this country are laboring under many disadvantages at present ; educating the farmers Is alone expensive - pensive ; labor Is a great factor and the In ability to market what is known as the "by products , " together with high freight tariffs and the sharp competition from abroad , make the Industry but a struggling financial experiment as yot. These "by products" are of material value In increasing the cost here of sugar. They consist of the pulp , which Is extensively fed to cattle In Europe , because It is very fattening ; worth there $1.25 a ton , given away hero when 25 cents cannot bo obtained for It. Our farmers have not yet come to realize Its real worth. Then we have the potash salts and the llmo cake , used abroad by farmers for fertilizing , nnd liberally paid for , while In this country It Is an Item of expense , as It must be hauled away from the factory. " JWHY A BOUNTY WAS GRANTED. Tho" report then goes on to show 'the rea son why congress changed Its duty sugar policy to the bounty policy. In 1890 ; among the causes being that wo desired to build up our own sugar Industry , keep from $105,000- ' 000 to $110,000,000 at homo every year that wo now send abroad for foreign sugar , re- dtico a "surplus" that then existed , give the people cheaper sugar and open an avenue to the western farmer for a new and profitable crop of beets or sorghum. - . The report shows that the bounty method'.ot encourage ment has increased cane aupar production aa follows : Between 1SSO and 1SS5 the Increase - crease was only 7 per cent ; * from 1SS5 to 1899 it was 33 per cent ; fromJ1890 to 1S92 it was 25 per cent , nnd from lS92.to 1893 it was GO per cent , and over that In-1893 to 1S91 , whllo beet sugar production Increased per cent between 1SSO and 1SS5 ; 35 per cent In the next five years , 200 per.cent In 1S91 , 210 per cent Inl892 and 200 per cent In 1S93. The report proceeds : ' "It .was costing the people so much for sugar that congress , In 1S90 , determined to remove the duty on foreign sugar below a certain grade and enter upon a fourteen-year experiment to determine whether In that time wo could not build up a national sugar Industry In the United States nnd whether our own people could not In that length ot tlmo make all or most of the sugar we con sume. It was enacted that during these four teen years a bounty of 2 cents should be paid directly out of the treasury to manufacturers ot sugar for every pound they should make above a certain standard , and 11 cents a pound on sugar below that standard. The manufacture of domestic sugar has largely Increased since that law was passed , and If It Is allowed to run Its course and expire by limitation American manufacturers ought to be able to supply moat oftho sugar wo need at prices as low as It can bo furnished to us by foreign manufacturers , but whether they reach that point or not the people will have after that , all their sugar at the lowest price that It can bo produced for anywhere - where In the world and laid down In our warehouses. , , , "Whether tlio bounty should remain In foroo until the expiration ot the time named In the law Is puruly a matter of business to bj detoi mined by ourselves In our own In terests. If the policy ot protection to manu facturers Is to bo maintained , the subcom mittee Is ot opinion that It would be cheaper to retain the bounty than to abolish It and rastoro the duty , for the rate Is the same about 1 ! cents a pound. All foreign sugars of every grade ought to bo admitted free for all tlmo ; und If our homo manufacturers cannot. In cloven moro years of protection , succcsstuly cope with German and French sugar-makers , they can go out of the bual- "Tho amount of money paid aa duty on foreign sugar Imported Into the United States during the 100 years prior to 1S90 , when the duty was removed as to all coarse bitgarx , la very largo. It amounted to about J759.000.000 from 1875 to 1890 , "Evory dollar ot that was paid by the con sumers of BURor In this country. Our own manufacturers never made enough sugar to affect the price. Our average annual pro- ductlun from 18SO to ISStl was about 200- 000,000 pounds , nnd the avoragu annual Im portation during the same years was moro than ten tlmea that much. Of cloven pounds of Hiiifur that wo consumed wo made one pound oursolvjii and Imported ten pounds , and wo pnld the average duty ot 2 cents n pound on ell of it , both foreign ami ilonioUlc ; wo paid It tocause the duty was added to the prloo. Without duty the price would have Iwcn tlint much losa. If the law had not boon allowd and wo were now paying the Mime duty that wu ; paid under the old law , our sugar In ISM would have coot us nearly It not qulto $72,000nOO more than the name quantity of free siigiir would have cost us , and about $60.000.000 moro than the 2 ciint bounty cost us. If our domestic pro- ( Un-lton. by th > ' time the bounty law would uxplro by Its own terms , should bo as much as wn are now Importing , tlui bounty pay- nient would bo very large , but nven In that CIUQ we would not li.xvo paid In bounties during the xvholo fifteen years half as much tin we wuuld hnvp paid In duty had the law not boon nltcro'l nnd nobody bolluvos wo could have got , free nugar nt all had not a temporary bounty equal to the duty been provided , POMK KKJUIIES ON CONSUMPTION. "In consldorltiR the mtoktlon whether It Is bolter to retain tlm present-lav nnd let It ex plro by Its own UmlinUmi. In VJ05 , rather 1 than to repeal It and leave our sugar makor.i suddenly In OJHMI pompi'Mllon with foreign manufacturers , It la w < > U to louk at the sub- Jert from every prartic.il standpoint Tlioro ought to bo ng sentine'i' In n matfr so lro > portant as thlx "The consumption u ! suyar [ \ tbv United States In 1832 was about 4,000,000.000 pounds. At the average duty of 2 cents a pound , our sugar that year would have cost us $80,000,000 moro than free sugar. The bounty paid on the domestic sugar crop ot 1892 was $9.375,130.88. Had the old law rc malncd , our sugar would have cost us $70 , . 000,000 , In round numbers , moro than It did cost us , "Put In another form , allowing for differ ences between wholesale and retail prices , wo have : Totnl roniumptlon of sugar In the United Htnlm In 1832 , nccjrdlnc to Wlllctt and. Orny iioundn. . < ,11 ,0 , ! IO Average price before 1KM was , cents. . 8 1-1 Totnl cost to consumer * WI3,0) ) ,8j3 tlndpr the bounty pjllcy the nvrritRp Ima been l > ut 64 ! cent * , or a total nifTeroncn $116,022,330 Out of Dili * wo could have ( mid n 2-Cftit duty an our Imports of rugiir In 1W2 , sny ; 2OiM.OOO Alno the bounty , miy lo.W'W.O'W ' And WP linvo left In the pockets ot consume Mlr:3,330 "The per capita consumption In 1892 was Rl.3 pounds. A family of flvo would have consumed say 321 pounds , which would have cost under the duty policy , $2i > .79 1-C , and under the bounty policy. $17.C5-5i , a difference ot $9.13 22-21 , enough to pay the taxes of many a farmer. "This difference In cost of sugar under the old and new policy Increases as the pro duction Increases on the basis stated , So that under the bounty policy a very much larger sum would remain In the pockets of the consumers and taxpayers than the total bounty or the bounty for any one year. Kor Instance , If the people were called on to pay 8 1-3 cents per pound for the sugar , they will probably consume , If the price Is low In 1905. C.440,000,000 pounds , nt 8 1-3 cents , would be S453,330,000 ; nt B'/i cents It would be $299,200,000 ; at 6VS cents. If a duty of 1 cent per pound was put upon sugar , It would bo $353,600,000. "So that In cither event the people In 1905 would bo gainers of from $153,000,000 to $100,000,000. If the dual policy of 1 cent duty and 1 cent bounty was adopted , then In 1905 , out of the $100,000,000 of difference the revenues could receive about $25,000,000 and the bounty bo fully paid. "The statistical abstract shows that prior to 1890-91 , In about forty-one or forty-two years , the people- paid In duty on sugar the enormous sum of $1,150,000,000 , nnd that wo sent abroad for sugar In that tlmo. In gold or Its equivalent , over $3,500,000,000. EFKECT OF FREE SUGAR. "If the policy of free sugar , or without any protection to our domestic manufac turers , Is to be Inaugurated at tills tlmo It would doubtless have the effect to check the development of our sugar Industry ; for , whllo existing factories might be able to cripple along In the face of foreign com petitors so strong as to be able at all times to control the price In our own markets , no prudent capitalist would care to enter the Hold as a beginner so long as he could make his money earn 3 per cent Interest In other enterprises. "But wo beg leave to submit , that as long as the people maintain a protective policy ns to manufactures of cotton , wool , Iron , wood , clay , rags and other articles In a thousand forms , It Is no more Just than It Is patriotic to close the doors against farm ers who see a profitable business open to them , If the government will assist manu facturers to develop the sugar Industry as It has helped other classes ot manufacturers to develop other Industries. All the farmer needs Is fair play. " The remedies for the ovlls set forth In Senator I'offer's report , so fur ns they can bo remedied by congress and the states , are : A warehouse und grading system ; equaliza tion of state taxation ; an Improved system of government crop and market reports ; ab olition of options and futures ; consolidation of the transportation business ; improvement of our monetary system , and divorcing the government from the moneyed Interest. The report as a whole Is considered a fair and able presentation of the causa of agrl- culture In Its many phases , and while all men may not be agreed upon all Its sugges tions. It Is a document bound to rdcelvo widespread attention and thorough'reading. . It Is considered as completely overthrowing the prejudice created In certain quarters by demagogues against the domestic sugar In dustry , the present policy being the cheap est for the people and the wisest for the government. Pills that cure sick headache : DeWltt's Llttlo Early Risers. THEY WANTED TO LYNCH HIM. Three ThlovoH Attempt to Stoiil tlio Gush noxctt lit u Hull. There was a ball at Germanla hall Satur day night that nearly terminated In serious violence to a thief. The ball was given by the Bavarian so ciety and was largely attended. The pro ceeds from the sale of tickets were good and , augmented by the money spent for re freshments , made qulto n neat sum. The whole was In n cigar box In the rear of the counter and only the barkeeper was allowed to handle the cash. As the ball were on the box was becoming fuller , and it became necessary to make use of an other , and this was placed right besldo the first. The nickels and dimes of the hungry and thirsty soon began to make u favorable Impression on this one and It began to nil up. Near the ending of the ball three strange mon entered the room where the money was and bought' three drinks of boor. For this they paid and then they bought more. Then they loft the room and were Been to mix up with the dancers considerably , and often re turned for u drink ; sometimes the thrco would come alone and sometimes they would bring a friend. This was the most con spicuous part of their movements , t > tlll but llttlo attention was paid to them , und In fact In the hall they were not noticed as much as when In the drinking pavilion. At } o'clock n. m. sharp they were seen to separate , ono taking n position at ono side 01 * the untranco and ono at the other. The third man was missing. The next thing that wan heard was a cry , "Stop him , stop him ; lio's taken all the money In the drawer. " With these words all was consternation In the hall. A robber , a burglar and possibly a murderer In their midst thoroughly alarmed the folks enjoying the dance. There was a scullllng and confusion and then ono man , with his hat off and his clothes some what torn , was seen to maku a desperate effort to get up the stairs , and ho succeeded In doing BO , as his two companions held the crowd back on the pretext that the man who stole thu money was still In the basement. The man reached the top of the stairs anil was Hearing the door when ho encountered a mighty obstacle. Ills two companions wcro right behind him nnd they were doing their utmost to keep the crowd back , that their comrade might escape. As ho got to the doorway leading Into the street and was about to make his llnal effort two men with brass buttons on their coats appeared , The crowd cheered as they recognized Olllcers Her und Jacknmn. The ofllccrs were not lone I" defining the trouble and Immadlntely placed the man tlu-y saw running under ar rest. Hero Is where an exciting tlmo was experienced. The people wera HO desperate to think that they were robbed right under olcctrlo lights and with nucli u company present that they wore almost frantic. They endeavored - deavorod to take the man from thu officers and united that they bo allowed to deal with him. The man pleaded with the officers to protect him from Iho violence of the people und ho cried pltcouuly , as ho was Indeed afraid ho would bo hurt , Ho was sent to the station , however , unharmed. There he gave bin namu as John Murphy and said he was a horsoshoer. Ho did not deny taking thn money and when ho was 8uarchc < i only $28 was found on htm. Had ho succeeded In getting away with the box ho first picked up ho would have had $300 , hut In the excitement he dropped It on thu floor und then 'nok the one next to It. U was the noise of the money fulling that aroused the barkeeper and ted to the chaso. He would , however , have got uway but for Iho quick work of the police. Ho said hu was led Into thU scheme by tlio other two men and tlmt they got away , Ho refuse * to glvo their names. Of Murphy little Is known. P eet breath , sweet stomach , sweet tem per Then use DeU'Ift's LHtlu Early Risen. EARTHQUAKE * AT ARCADIA 'M H Houses Slightly flDaijmgod- the Shock and People Scared. i > ! ' ! PLASTERING SHAKEN FROM THE WALLS MI ; > > . > * . 'I Window * .Inrrcd in It l > f Itciivy Thunder Union I'liolllo AVIiM the First Cimo ( Inminj ; On't of Ijint SuniiiKir' * 1'IMlrlo Viren. ARCADIA , Neb , , Feb. 25. ( Spcclnl to The Bee. ) An earthquake shook was per ceptibly felt hero Krlday morning about 5:30 : , lasting over one minute , Jarring the windows llko heavy thunder nnd causing loose plastering to full to the floor. Timit'TK TO AN DM ) SOI.IMKIl. K Troop , Sixth Ciunlry , I-resti-ntH Sergeant Diililgrrrn with u Cane. FORT NIOBRARA , Neb. , Feb. 25. ( Special to The lice. ) On the occasion of his retire ment from the United Stales army February 21 Sergeant Charles Dahlgroen of E troop , Sixth cavalry , was presented with a splendid gold headed cane by the enlisted men of his late organization. First Sergeant Montgomery McCornmck , representing the troop and surrounded by his noncommissioned officers and men. who had quietly gathered | n OI10 of to | , barrack rooms , had sent a message tu notify the old sergeant that his presence was urgently needed. Sergeant McCormack. In the midst of the group , delivered a brief address , com menting on Dahlgreon's long and meritorious services , his eiflclency as a noncommissioned olllcer and soldier , and more especially owing to his long and faithful service In 13 troop , Sixth cavalry , presented him with the cane as a tribute -of respect from the members thereof and a memento of his army com panions during the remainder of his old age. The retired sergeant thanked the boys In a graceful manner. Sergeant Dahlgroen served In the capacity of hospital steward during the latter part of the civil war. and over since as a noncommissioned ofllcer In various cavalry organizations , participating In all Indian campaigns with credit to him self and the co'untry. During the 1876 ex pedition ho displayed much courage and zeal while a member of Captain Egan's "Dashing Grays" of the Second cavalry , especially In his daring charge on Crazy Horse's camp ot nearly 1,000 hostlles. And later while com. mandlng n detachment In combat with a band of Indians near Chug Water , Wyo. . when he gave his horse to n wounded com rade to enable him to proceed to the rear In safety , thereby doubly endangering , hjs own life. % After a series of trials and privations durIng - Ing the past thirty years on the old stamplnn. grounds from Richmond to Savannah and the line of Mexico to the Dlack Hills and the Laramlo plains. Sergeant Charles Dahlgreen has decided to hereafter reside In California on his well earned retired army pay , where It Is wished by his friends ho may enjoy for many years a prosperous and happy life. AfTnlrfl : it Tiiliiiugc. TALMAGE. Neb. , , tub. 24. ( Special to The Dee. ) Miss Bcsslo Fulrbrother entertained a select company"'of Invited guests Monday night with a dellg tflij muslcale. Darkhurst , the -barjjer , will erect a brick building adjoining 'the Merchants and Farmers bank to be used as tonsorlal parlors. The trial of Henry Ucnkln , cashier of the defunct Merchants and Farmers bank , for embezzlement will , be- heard at the March term of the district court. * A local dentlstj" haS | with reniarkable In- gennlty made an , appliance "for a patient afflicted with clefy palate which permits of distinct speech ami perfect articulation. The , public Bchodls .observed Washington's birthday with appropriate exercises" on Fri * ' ' day. Dr. J. Thurston , Ganchewas , recently ap pointed local surgeon for bolh brunches of the Missouri Paclflp here. North Star lodge ' No. CO , Knights of Pythias , observed the thirtieth anniversary of the order by a high' flvo party and a ban quet at Hotel Clifton. The public schools , under the superln- tendency of Prof. Sublctte are In n har monious and prosperous condition. The ontlro corps of Instructors arc giving entire satisfaction and doing excellent work. Mrs. W. F. Hill entertained a pleasant party of friends at her residence Thursday evening. High live , music and genial con versation filled the program and the occa sion was ono of pleasure and enjoyment. Tins u Record an Fighter. FORT NIOBIIAIIA , Neb. , Fob. 25. ( Spe cial to The Deo. ) First Lieutenant Charles D. Gatowood , Sixth Cavalry , awaiting retire ment at Denvor. is a visitor at the post. Lieutenant Gatewood rode Into Ge- ronlmo's camp of hostile Apache In dians In 'Arizona and i alone and single handed demanded their surrender , and then under hln leadership brought them to Cap tain H. W. Lawton , Fourth cavalry , who turned them over to the commanding gen eral , Department of Arizona , September 4 , 1884. This gallant officer on May 15 , 1883 , with some other officers , surprised a camp of hostile Apaches inulcr Cliato and Uonlto , do. feated the Indians , rescued live captives and a large amount of stolen property nnd horses , near the headwaters of the Havlspo river In the Sierra Madre mountains , Sonora , Mexico. During a great many years he has been In command of companies of Indian scouts. The snow at present.Is . about four Inches on the level and the t'empcraturo has been for the last two nights 15 degrees below zero. Gordon hall Is running In full blast ; oven the court martial room has already been used. _ Illx ICliMiuriifa JCfTcrtlvc. WESTOX , Neb. , Feb. 25. ( Special Tele gram to The Deo. ) At the opening of his sermon today Hov , Mr. Gettys , pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church , made a cutting reply to an editorial appearing In the Alliance Independent under date of Jan uary 4 attacking the prayers and sermons of certain leading Methodists made In the In terest of rebuilding the IFulsli manual. Ho made an earnest plea for Wesleyan uni versity and at the close the amount appor tioned the Wo.stoii congregation for the re building of the manual training school was raised In two minutes. The city hall was packed Friday night to hear the Washington birthday program by the pupils of thfl. .school. The exorcises lasted over two ours and the porformcru numbered ICO , ; , , . , _ Johnson. Criun'tyj Pylhlans .Meet. TECUMSKII , Ncb.Fob. | 25. ( Special to The Deo. ) The flynj nlghts of I'ythlus lodgca of Johnson county > held their anniversary celebration In this' city last night. All the lodges were well' represented nnd the exer cises went off Irt "perfect harmony. The first part of tlio 'program was of n literary character nnd wanihclll In the Seavor opera house. Short lulkn'netu ' given by prominent speakers and excellent nnifilo was rendered. From the opera hoiisoiull repaired to Castle hall and to tho' ' Stnwart block. At the former a reception wutt held and at the latter supper was nerved'1 (041 ! ! knights nnd their friends , over 5Ut.l | > eiiplo being cared for. Visiting delegations wro met nt trains by the Tpcumseh military band and all were loud In tholr prulsauof the entertainment they received. " Creamery Afisurcil. HENDERSON. Neb. , Feb. 25. ( Special to The Deo. ) The site has been selected nnd purchased und work has been begun on the creamery at this place. The plant , when completed , will cost about $3,500 and will have a capacity for manufacturing 800 to 1,000 pounds a day. The company Is assured of sufficient milk to turn out from 300 to 500 pounds of butter per day from the start. Stock In the concern was taken wholly by business men ot the town and farmers near. " " " " " "Trim of Nebraska Limit AIUUIK-IIIK , HlLURKTH , Neb. , Feb. 25. ( Special to The Dec. ) Ex-County Clerk Vincent has sold hla tlno IGO-acro farm , two miles west ot this place , to a party from Illinois for $5,300 cuh. Mr. Vincent purchased this plane a llttlo over a year ago for $4,300. A considerable number of men with eood bank accounU are coming la from lha east and settling In this locality and land Is rapidly advancing In price. Mr. Enocli McComba will take possoslon of Sam Lannlng's grocery business March 1 , having bought the stock and building. The elevator on the west side Is owned and operated now by A. T. Campbcl & Son. Mrs. U. M , Trumbull has been on a visit to relatives at her old homo near Beatrice. Onl 1'ornuiml Mention , ORD , Neb. , Fob. 25. ( Special to The Hoc. ) Mrs. T. L. Hall loft for Lincoln Monday on a visit to relatives there. Mlssca Emma Robbing nnd Mabel Crom well , who wcro the delegates ot the Urd High school to the State university anni versary , returned from Lincoln Monday evening. Messrs. J. W. Warwick. W. R. Patty , George L. Perry , John R. Williams nnd M. 1C. Getter wcro Omaha visitors this week. Rev. John Skym of the Baptist church preached his farewell sermon Sunday even ing. Ho loft Monday morning for his old homo In Ohio. Oriinil Ixlnnil Court , GRAND ISLAND , Feb. 25. ( Special to The Dec. ) Grand Island's leading musical organization , the Pacific Hose Company band , gave a concert at the Dashcnbach last night , which was quite well attended and very highly appreciated by those present. This band Is u consolidation ot the old Gormanla nnd Pacific bands , the best material In both having been retained. c OMAHA'S NEW BALL TEAM. Something About the Aggregation Manager Itourkn U Arcuiiiiilatlng. Manager Billy Rottrko ot the Omaha ball team has been doing some tall hustling within the past few days , and has signed the following players : First on the list comes Kid Daldwln , a llttlo catcher known to the cranks throughout the country. John Jameson nnd George H. Brls- tow , pitchers. Jameson Is a big fellow , very speedy nnd more than an ordinary good hitter , while Drlstow Is another giant who won thirty-one out of thirty-live games pitched when In the Texas league. He has all the curves nnd almost perfect control of the ball. A. C. McVlckcr , with San Fran cisco last season , u hard hitting and speedy fielder. Ed E. Hcndricks Is another fielder. Ho comes from the Montana lenguo and belongs with the .300 hitters , nnd on the lines Is unexcelled. William Drlscoll Is the second baseman. Ho was with the Ohio league last year , and Is said to bo n flno hitter and base run ner. Ho Is also very quick In touching a man on bade , and In fact comes highly recommended. Rourko also expects to sign Jack Munyan or Ed Williams to assist Bald- wln behind the rubber , and with Purton or Boyle for short , will have the nucleus for a strong aggregation. He will also have Works , tha hard hitting California outfielder , or Cavanaugh of the Eastern league before this week expires. One or two moro twlrlers will likewise be added to the .roster. Lincoln has signed Ebrlght of the Cali fornia league to manage their team , which will bo Imported almost In Its entirety from the coast. St. Joe's team Is almost com plete and Des Molnes has so far engaged flvo men. Manager Bracket ! of Peorla Is down east signing his men as rapidly as possible. He writes ho will have nil his men under contract by the 10th of March. Rock Island expects to secure a good team manager within the next few days , while Jacksonville Is likewise about to close with a good man. Qulncy has her full quote of players and altogether the Western asso ciation Is swimming along most encourag ingly. Tliu SOUR of thn nickry Itlrd. Billy Earle Is at Hot Springs. Phil Knelt goes to Plttsburg. The Toledos have been dubbed the Toads. The Western league meets at Milwaukee March 14. Jack Keenan has been signed by Dan Shannon for Wllkosbarro. J. J. .McCloskey has Jumped his contract with Lincoln , and gene to Savannah. New York will probably get both Jesse Burkett and Davis , old Western leaguers , from Cleveland. The Mllwnukees repudiate the tltlo of Brewers , but deslro to bo known as the Blue Ribbon Sluggers. Tomorrow the league magnates will as semble in New York , and the game for 1894 will bo started on Its Journey. The Oinahas will do their spring practice principally with the Young Men's Christian association's strong amateur team. Some additional Improvements will bo made at the Young Men's Christian as sociation park grounds this spring. Harry Stovoy , king of the old American association , haa drifted Into the eastern league. Ho will play first for the Spring- Holds. Grand Rapids and Detroit are booked for games In Cleveland In April. The cranks will have a nice breezy time of It , warbles Ren Mnlford. The Milwaukee club has signed three pitchers who wore given a trial by the Clove- lands last season' . They are Hastings , Williams and Shelble. Manager Billy Harrington , who was In poor health last summer , has qulto recovered and Is now ready to assume the manage ment of some minor league club. Ren Mnlford says that It Is officially denied that photos of Queen Lll will bo given away as souvenirs nt the Washington club's opening , In honor of Grover. Both Win and Lou Camp nro In the city yet. Lou goes back to Chicago in March , but as yet Win has not signed Tor ' 94 , but has several nice offers under consideration. Sankoy la n name that Is famous In the evangelical world. The sweet singer has n son who Is trying to get the position of short stop on the Princeton team. Times- Star. Billy Armour , ' the outfielder signed by DutTalo for this year , la lying at his homo at Homestead , Pa. . In a serious way. Ho , with Miss Polly Murdoch and several others , were hurt while coasting. Armour may die. Deacon Sandy Griffin of the old Omahogs says he will ault the Held If Buffalo Insists on his signing for less than ho received last season. Times have changed , Sandy , since the days you played with us , eh ? Clarence Duval , who went around the world as the mascotto with the Chlcagos and All Americas , la now leading the parade In the plckannlny baud of "In Old Kentucky , " which appeared at Boyd's last week. The Minneapolis team will contain no less than seven or eight players from the last season's New England league. They wore the best men In that organiza tion and will no iloubt hold their own In the west the coming season. Manager Watklna of the Sioux CltyAVcst- crn league team was In the city Friday ne gotiating with Manager McVlttlo for n couple of early spring dates , Tom will glvo him the dates , then , when the time rolls round , clvo him n couple ot lickings to boot , The Athletics'have organized for the approaching preaching amateur season with the following rojlcr of players : Grnhum , catch ; McCann , pilch ; McAu'lffu. ' first ; Wallur , second ; Foley , third ; Knickerbocker , short ; Stenzcn- hersia1. left ; Summers , middle , and Mahony , right. A Btrong lot of youngsters. "Jimmy" Manning Is the most popular ballplayer that over stepped on a Kansas City diamond. The press of that city IH giving him splendid support. "Jimmy" Is sure to have a winner. Maybe. So iiilsvlllo wants to get Canavan on their staff again ? suya the Cincinnati En quire i * . They had him once and lot him go to Chicago for Pfoffur. Now If they want him again they will have to shell out n good pitcher to Captain Comlskcy or the llttlo favorite will remain right hero In Cincinnati. How would Straiten look In red socks ? Took "lloiiBli on ItatH , " At 9:30 : last night Mrs. Olu Olcson , resid ing at C15 Pacific street , took a dose of roughen on rats with HUlcIdal Intent. The cause was domestic ; trouble. While It was thought she would llvo till morning the doctor said she might die at any moment. Her husband works at the Willow Springs distillery. Liverpool Cotton LIVERPOOL. fron fhf Uken Quietly by COUNTERFEITING OF TICKETS Fraud by Which the Railroads ArJ Eobbot of Thousands Every Year. HARVEST REAPED DURING WORLD'S ' FAIR Companies Mhely to Take Concerted Actloi to Stop thn lltmlilrn * Clrrttinntniirra In the Went that nincoiinigo Scheme * of the Scalper. . The counterfeiting of railroad tickets Is becoming so great a mcnaco to the earnings of railroad corporations that something must bo done shortly by the companies to put a stop to ono of the growing "Industries" con nected with railway affairs , The figures representing the holes made In the dividends of certain railroad corporations during the past year alone by the success of ticket counterfeiters would , probably , If sot down on the debit side of the account In convinc ing black and white , prove a staggerer to the stockholders previously unaware of tholr existence. For Instance , It Is claimed by those who nro In n position to know , that the sum total of losses Incurred by the rail roads by the wholesale counterfeiting of tickets consequent on the World's fair pas senger truffle could not have fallen far short of $500,000. IT CAN BE DONE EASILY. These figures , It they are true , and there seems no good reason to doubt them , may well make the counterfeiter of bank notes gasp with dismay nnd envy at the rich har vest reaped by his brother In a slightly different Held of criminal operations. Speak ing upon this subject the Now York Times says : "Tho man who modernizes the phil osopher's stone Into the component parts of prepared paper , plates nnd engraving tools In order that ho may make money at flrst hand , In defiance of a government that In sists on the monopoly of such manufacture , has n far more dangerous opponent to play against nnd n far less lucrative game to play than has the certainly less fascinating forger who gives himself uu to the easier task of deceiving ticket agents and railroad con ductors. It Is a far cry to the day , dating back say from the 1st of January In this present year of grace , when the ancient , If hardly honorable , order of bank note forgers shall bo nblo to boast that during the Interval they have mulcted the community of sums whose total 'falls not far short of $500.000. ' "The reason for all this Is very plain and Is Instructive as Illustrating the difference between a government which is not ono cent out of pocket on account of n counterfeit note nnd n railroad corporation to which every undetected counterfeit railway ticket means the dead loss of that railway faro. The United States treasury , which cancels and does not redeem a counterfeit note turned Into It by Individual or bank , has under Its direction a secret service bureau , ono ot whoso chief duties It Is to keep the sharpest of lookouts for counterfeiters and their out puts. The greatest care and secrecy la preserved In the manufacture of the govern ment paper for bank notes and every dlin- culty that can bo thrown In the way ot counterfeiters by means of Involved and In tricate design and engraving , obscnro but tcll-talo water marks , and almost Inimitable minutac of workmanship and finish are to bo found on greenbacks of the smallest denomi nation. "Railroad companies , on the other hand , with a simplicity In the manufacture and design of their tickets , afford n broad , fair target for the shafts of the forger. Their tickets are printed on the commonest of paper , or even cardboard , obtainable by anybody and everybody , from any and every paper house in a largo city. The method and design of printing nro of the simplest and can bo Imitated 'by ' a man who would throw up his hands In despair at the bare Idea of Imitating the design of a dollar bill. In very many cases , too , the ticket clerk fills out with pen and Ink , In a blank space left for the purpose , the name of the station to which the buyer of the ticket Is entitled to be carried. Seeing that there Is nothing In the nature of the paper or In Its manufacture to betray the use of chem icals. It is obviously the easiest thing In the world for a dishonest purchaser chemi cally to delete the ticket clerk's entry , nnd , by writing the numo of u different station In the blank space , enhance the value of his ticket for several dollars. The different colors In which the various tickets are printed add little or no difficulty to the task of the counterfeiter , used as they arc on the commonest kinds of paper and cardboard. " EXTENDED THEIR OPERATIONS. Emboldened by tholr success during the World's fair , counterfeiters have extended tholr field of operations to roads not affected last year , the latest company to feel the force of a fraudulent ticket being the De troit , Lansing & Northern , General Pas senger Agent George Po Haven having dis covered a fraudulent skeleton coupon ticket purporting to bo of the Detroit , Lansing & Northern Issue on the market. The tickets are printed on bright yellow glazed surface I < aper , with white buck and are provided with but one coupon.Tho bi'okers' plan of operation Is to use thcso tickets for scalping business between Columbus ( O. ) nnd largo commer cial centers llko Cincinnati , Indianapolis , etc. The ticket is made to read to some point beyond the destination ot the pas- Konger , us Chicago , for example , and the holder furnished with a rebate order which upon presentation and surrender ot the ticket , will get the holder the agreed upon difference. The signature of Mr. De Haven to this fraudulent ticket Is so palpa bly false that the wonder Is how a conductor could accept It. Instead of Du Haven the signature reads "Gcorgo D. Haven , " and Is unllko any ticket In circulation by the road. It Is understood that about 1,000 tickets wcro printed , but they are In circulation on so many different roadM that their detection Is becoming a mighty serious problem to the general passenger ugont of the Detroit , Lansing & Northern. But the heads of the passenger depart ments of various roads have about decided to go after the brokers who sell these fraud- nlont tickets to Innocent purchasers , and will endeavor to have congress legislate ) upon the question. TICKET BROKERS THINNINJ1 OUT. Brokera In Iho west , or "ticket scalp ers , " as they are politely called , are not so successful ns tholr eastern brethren , because - cause of u growing determination of western roads to surround tholr tickets with pro visions that muku thorn well nigh Impossi ble * of manipulation or use by other than thouo distinctly entitled to their use. A rail road man laconically said to the writer ono day that there was hardly a ticket In ox- iHtcnco that did not have n "scalp" con nected with It In some way or other , but tlio.no tickets are growing less as the rail road man begins to reallzo In a still greater degree the force of "the sum of the locals" a now applied In making tariffs. It IH n fact that where Denver had twenty- five ticket brokers ono year ago In nctlvo operation there uro only BOVOII brokers now doing the business. Only the other duy ono of the smoothest men In the business , a man named Webb , had to leave the city under a cloud. In Omaha the iiumbQr remains the Bamo ns a year ago , but even hero they uro few In comparison to the number In Kansas City , where they thrive Milendlilly , duo to the largo number of railroads centering thoro. But Omaha has never been a noted place for ticket scalpers , as no town on the river Is so free from demoralization In passenger rates OH the Nebraska metropolis. It Is as serted , however , that ono of the ticket brokers connected with the American Asso ciation of Ticket Brokers made $10,000 last year out of Ills Omaha business , but the railroads emphatically deny that Hum was made. Cure Indigestion and blUjimncss with DoWltfu Little Early Ulscr i "I THS , W | | | bo ulvon by Iho Woman's next Saturday oxenlng nt j&ederkranz hall. Tenth and Furnam sirroin. In the course of n ftcht between Louise I"c > lalru and Nettl" Whits. Ninth street women , laat night , the former broke In u window with her list , cutting a gash in her arm that fcled to freely that it was thought ila woman would bleed to dcatlu She wa ikcn to the Prc&bytcrlau hospital. ' KiKlgn" nt Itojd'n. "Tho Ensign , " William Haworth's patrlotlo nautical drama , was the attraction laat even * Ing nt Boyd's. the scenes ot mitrlno llfo and the stirring situations In which "Old Olory" plays no Inconsequential purl making an ex- ccllunt Impression upon the largo audience. In view of the strong position Assumed by Admiral llenhnm before Rio and the sharp bark of the Detroit's slx-poundcr gent as a warning to the Insurgent fleet not to attempt any dlstructlon of American property In Rio , this nautical story of an historic cpluodo In American history , the Mason nnd Slldoll affair , comes with particular force nt this time , n sort of object lesson to the present generation which has yet to hear the thun ders of war. Patriotism Is the governing theme for this story of the sea and the pictures of the gal- ant American tar who had "llttlo manners , but who could light In dufeiun of the flag llko hades , " wore received with onthtislanm last night. The play Is strong In Its situa tions , the dialogue crisp and the bit of spread-eagleism Introduced qulto phrdonnblo In view of existing conditions. The scenes nro laid In Havana nnd Wauhlncton , which afford a very effective setting. The prin cipal scene Is In the third act nnd repre sents a sectional view of the San Jaclnlo with main deck and ftun deck In full view. It Is ono of the niont realistic of stngo plc- turcH , nnd the court martial feature well worked tip. The other ship scene , that ot the spar deck ot the man-of-war , Is n tri umph of stage craft nnd deserved the recog nition It received. In the main , the drama has been splendidly cast , Mr. Wilson Deal playing the dual role of President Lincoln nnd Captain Wllkcs , commanding the San Jaclnto with cfToctlvenes-i. Ills likeness to the martyred president Is very strong , tha pretty tableau with Dot , who comes to In tercede for Ensign Balrd's life , being par ticularly touching , showing that loveable sldo to the president's character , his deep feeling for children. The character of Old- con Welles , secretary of the navy. Is splen didly played by Mr. Sprague. Mr. Walter Edwards makes a great deal of the hero , Ensign Bttlrd , who comes near dying for defending "Old Glory" against n renegade American. Miss Frances Gaunt makes a very sweet heroine , Alice Oreer ono that any man would flght for. As a character bit the work of Mr. Atkins Lawrcnco as Coxswain Jack Dudley Is particularly to bo commended. There Is a brcczlncss about the personation of the old salt that showed to flno advan tage nnd hi ? was an Immense favorite with the up stairs portion of the house , who saw In this warm hearted sailor an Ideal char acter , Just such a character as you read about In Clark Russell's tales of the ocean. Mrs , W. 0. Jones as Ensign Balrd's mother played well , while the part of Dot was a picture of childish Innocence In the hands of llttlo Daisy Lovorlng. Iloiviml Atli.'iioum at Hftrontli HtriMit. If anything the Boston Howard Athcneum All Star Specialty company Is stronger now than when first seen hero several weeks ago , Miss Lottie Collins , who heads the list of artists , reviving her famous creation , "Ta-ra-ra , " In addition to her sketch , "Tho Naughty Substitute , " In which she Intro duces a very catchy dance as an encore to her new song , "Marguerite. " It would bo hard to find a stronger com pany of vaudeville performers than those now appearing at the Fifteenth Street the ater , two largo audiences teslfylng to the merits of yostcrday'a performances. There have been no changes made In the personnel of the company slnco the visit of the ag gregation to the Pacific coast nnd all tha Old favorites worn rnenlvml vnatnrilnv with ovations as they appeared In their several "turns. " The Athos , Lizzie and Albert , open the clover variety performance with a capital turn , their dancing being particularly com mendable. Miss Kittle Cohen slugs several ballads well , and then the ( inimitable Lottlo Collins breaks forth with " " "Ta-ra-ra , filling the stage with blpndp. wig nnd convolutions of the most-sensational nature. The xylo phone soloists play a classical series of selec tions which please everybody , followed by Conroy and Fox , who gave a Jolly , clever sketch , "After the St. Patrick's Day Parade. " Miss Collins and Mr. Christ ian are seen to good advantage In "Tho Naughty Substitute , " Arvlllo turns himself Into a brass band and the star of the com pany , Sevorus Schaffer ( gives a wonderful series of balancing feats. Schaffer stands alone In his line of work and ho made even a bigger hit yesterday than when hero bo- fore. "Terry" closes this bright vaudeville performance with his shadowgraphs. TKLKQllA I'lllC Jtllll I'lTlHS. Bishop Zardetll of St. Cloud. Minn. , hat been appointed archbishop ot Bucharest , Roumanla. An Arctic expedition with the north pole as Its object has been discussed In Washing ton the past week and will start on Its Jour , noy soon. Ex-Treasurer S. F. Murphy op Baker City , Ore. , convicted of larceny of public funds , was sentenced to ono year in the ponlton- tlary nnd lined $8,233 , double the amount embezzled. At Vlneland , N. J. , two lives were lost and a score placed In Imminent peril by n flrs which consumed a portion of the state homo for feeble minded children. The victims wcro J. II. Sage , the engineer , and wife. A large number of members ot the senior class ot the Denver University Law school utvo signed u protest to the faculty against ho ( selection of Hon. John C. Spoonor ot Wisconsin as commencement orator on tha ; round that ho IH not In sympathy with the icoplo ot Colorado as regards silver mining. William Farrar of St. Louis , who has been on a prolonged spree at St. Charlns. Ark. , nnd a Mr. Ballard were shot and killed by William Parker , a young merchant , Saturday night. Farrar , In a drunken frenzy , at tempted to burst In the door of the store In the rear room of which Bullurd and Parker were sleeping. Bnllard wont out to HPO what was going on when Parker awoke and taking Ballard and Farrar for burglars killed them. AT. X. CtirAirroiit Leonard , Mo. 15 Years With Salt Rheum Hood's Sarsapnrllla Gave a Perfect Curo. "C. I. Hood A Co. , Lowell , Mim.i " Hood's Sars.iparllln I * mi excellent moJIclne. I Imd eczema In my left lei { for IHlBeti years. 1'art nf tl ; " tJiTia-iiry leg w"us onVniass of ncabj. 2nd about every week corruption would Kfl under the skin und the scabs would Blouth off ( , The Itching and Burning sensation made mo suffer Indescribable agonlM. I spent n fjreat deal of money for different rein- cdlos but dl.I not net relief. AbouUv year njjo leailliiK lihyslclaiH advised , me to luku llooii Harsaparlllii. I did so and have taken flvo bot. tl < * . Now alt the sore * , scabs and pain have vanHlied and I am RiiJuyliiK I > recl ( liealth , I think Hood's Banaparlll.t H n-cond to none jm ; | cl-nllyre'-oinmcndlttoftll siinerlim lijiiiiaultyr" II , I , , till L VHOXT , Ix-onard , MH uiirl , Hoocl'o Pllla < wt r-nlly , yet promptly imcl ntljrmtlio liver audtuweU. c. ,