THE OMAHA. DAILY BEE : SUNDAY. FEBRUARY 18 , I&M.-SIXrEEN PAGES. FALCONE UNDER COST. UNDER COST. UNDER COST. UNDER COST. UNDER COST. UNDER COST. UNDER COST. AT and Pique Gloves each. FANCY COLORED 12 pieces of $1.25 COLORED STORM SERGES , § 1.50 DAMASK and lOc Dress Prints. Black Henrietta Cloth Etc. etc , all worth i'rom I-Iuolz GTovrc7s. , , , 500 . An odd lot of 91.00 , $1.2-3 nnd $1.60 hid A full iiH-uH'lmunt of ludloa'SI.OO , $2,00 jrlovoa. Limit two to u customer SU-'Jo and $ i.6U ! 1 at U8o . pairs - OVUH pur pair. Limit 12 Yards. Only a limited quantity. Limit two dresses. to 750 per yard. No limit. No limit. Buy all you want. nt "Cc u pair. Urokcn sizes. None fttol. ! : OUR COST CASH SAXiE is growing in magnitude and poru'arity. A genuine reduction sale on a $250,000 to $300,000 , stock of Dry Goods such as we carry is bound to become popular. We arc not only culling out our odds and ends and selling them without regard to cost , but we have marked down the entire stock. You cannot help but get a bargain whether you are looking for one or not. We are not ottering LEADERS in hopes of selling you something that there is a profit on. We throw the doors wide open to you and everything at a reduced price , Who is going to pay full price when inducements like these are being held out ? We only quote prices in our ads. on the goods we are selling at less than cost. Mail orders promptly filled. HIGH NEW , Embroidery. Nottingham Lace 15c yd. Extraordinary BLACK Wo will close out tomorrow 5 pieces of 48- Embroidery. Inch whliu Nottingham lace , taped on both Continuation of our towel naleI.2n and DRESS ONE MORE DAY. sides , fully worth fiOc to 75c per yard , at 15c. $1.50 towels for BSc each. This is your last - This Is one of the best bargains In Nottingham clianco nt them. The best will go first. Value l-2o 3 , Embroldo-y ham lace wo linvo over offered. GOODS. 1,200 yards of embroidery tomorrow. In Make your selection early. Among them you cambric , all new , pretty patterns , worth Chenille Portories 82.98 pnlr Will find knotted fringed und lu > mntltched 1 solid case of ladles' heavy jersey ribbed At Ruinous Prices. Just received our full compliment of Now 8 l-3c and lOc. All of our $5 nnd $6 chpnlllo portion ) go liuck towels nnd damask towel * , and not n silk faced , tdlk taped Egyptian notion vest . black dress goods , many new weaves are Embroidery 8 l-3o tomorrow at $2.93 per pair. towel among them but what Is worth $1.25 j shown this 1,500 yards of embroider ytomorrow In . BSn each , nml punts , a regular ilSc quality , for tomorrow year , the most noteworthy Chenille Portorios S4.95. nnd $1.50 , nnd take your choice for j nainsook and cambrlo , all now choice goods , 7Sc 19c nmong them Is the "Kudora" cloth , n weave whites and all colors , worth ICc und 20c. Our entire stock oil portiere , heavy fringe , worth Bleached $4. damask \Vc have table j'.nt cloth I0ft * . $2.BO blenched each. ' row only 32 ! c n garment. that will certainly supcrcedo all other plain Embroidery ISo top and bottom , that have been soiling at j damask table rlotha , 2 yards wldu and2'/i 1 solid cnso Indies' beat qunllty heavy natural black 1,600 yards of embroidery tomorrow In $7.50 , $ S and $10 , KO tomonow at $1.95 per | yards long , and of them In / Is Monday's for choice of 300 Is ' for choice of 50 pieces goods , as It Is ABSOLUTELY DUST . I every one good ral merino shirts prlco pieces Monday's price nainsook pair. The stock is not large , so coino early. gray anil drawers , u quality cambric , Swiss and , all well worth value for $4. and they arc all now and handsome - fine Imported novelties , natte'a satin swivels , storm serges , I all hvool Scotch , 'ch'Jvlots , PROOF. All now goods are selling nt prac 25c to 35c. some designs ) . Tln-y go on s.ile Monday nt made to sell at 75o , for tomorrow only they tically cost price. Our UNDEH COST $2.50 each. We have napkins to match the broadcloths , storm serges , basket weaves , golden rod suitings , bedford cords , Imported leaders for tomorrow will bo : ' Bibbons , Ribbons. most of the cloths. go at 33 l-3c n garment. etc. , all 40 to 50 Inches wldo , latest styles Fancy colored ( dress ) , best prints , lOc , now Mail orders for the above goods must bo 50 dozen extra line quality ladles' -7i wool . . $1.23 BLACK HENRIETTA CLOTH AT CDC. BUY MONDAY. English suitings , etc. , all 3G to 40 Inches 3e. tent In early. and newest colorings , have sold this season $1.GO BLACK HENRIETTA CLOTH AT S9C. Ribbons 3 l-2o Indigo blue ( dress ) , best prints , lOc , now ' Jersey ribbed and plaju Roods In natural wide , not a plcco In the lot but lias retailed at $1.25 , $1.50 , $2.00 and $2.25 yard. Take our ndvlco and buy your black goods 5,000 yards of No. 7 ribbon , gros grain , , Men's Underwear gray , white , black anil camel's hair color , at BOc and to 75c . satin edge nnd satin , worth 12ic. Amoskeg ( dress and apron ) ginghams , lOc , yard. up now , the prices nro lower than they will bo Ribbons ? l-2o now 5c. all regular $1.00 and $1.25 materials , for tomorrow again this . . Cream outing flannel , lOc , now 5c. Below Cost. season. 4,000 yards of No. 9 ribbon , moire and 39c . morrow they at Oi'.ic ' a garment. Black chevron ( whlto stripe ) , 15c , now 5c. go gros grain , satin edge , worth 15c. ' For Monday we place on sale at 48c n suits figured ) , 12'io , now fancy Novelty ( ' Linings. Shawls. Ribbons lOo 6c. garment over 100 dozen men's heavy ribbed 100 dozen ladles' all wool lleeuo ' 5,000 yards of No. 12 ribbon , In gros grain , French figured sateen , 25c , now 8 l-3e. % wool shirts and drawers , regular $1 qnal- lined cotton nnd odd styles of cashmeres Is Monday's prlco for 20 pieces Imported Shawls Worth $6.75 , Monday $2.89. satin edge , worth 20c. Turkey red , fancy flannelette , 20o now Ity ; tomorrow , 48c garment ; all sizes. and Halo thread hose , usually sold nt 75o French percallnes , 36 Inches wide , nil ' hopsacklng , strictly nil wool , 50 Inches wide , ALL REGULAR GOODS. SATIN AND lOc. 1 table of odds and ends in nii'ii's fine in newest colorings , same goods ns wo sold shades on special sale Monday nt 15c , worth 100 new Persian shawls , silk nnd wool VELVET RIBBONS AT ACTUAL COST. Brandenburg cloth , 20c , now 12V c. merino , plain and ribbed , all wool and heavy and $1.00 , tomorrow at 33 l-3c n pair. Blres Htll ! cotton underwear , assortment and at $1.00 ynrd. 20c. mixed , all new nnd hnndsomo patterns , regular . . good ; was $1 , $1.25 and $1.50 finalities ; to ular value $ G.7G , wo will offer the choice morrow at less than V- price ; choice 62V c Monday nt $2.89. garment. 50 dozen boys' heavy flannel , fine madras Notions. Evening shawls , cither cashmere , crepe or nnd cheviot , light ami dark colored shirt Kid Gloves 25e. tissue , slightly soiled , worth $3.75 , $3.00 , waists , qualities that arc always sold at 75e , . $1 and $1.25 ; all In one lot to close , 1)2 ) 0 $7.GO and $8.00 , choice Monday $1.39. m cn each. A lot of odds nnd ends In real kid gloves , % Clark's N. E. W. and mile end crochet gloves that sold regularly nt from $1.00 to (0 ( OxOAKS. (0o Silk cottons , whlto nnd colors , le. ball Monday. $1.50 per pair , 2 pair to n customer tomorrow _ . © o Department. a nt 25c per pair ( sizes are broken ) . 150 APRONS TO-MORROW , in the best of qusilities , very I'aragon dress stays , In nil colors , 8c n All trimmed hats , Monday your choice for Infants' long cloaks , made of cream cashmere - (0S Here nro a few genuine silk bargains , set. (2.98. Kid Gloves 98e. mere lined with .good quality sateen lining , Imiuisomcly trimmed , S none worth less than $1.25. Read the following ' All silk garter webs , plain colors nnd . embroidered capo and skirt , regular price lowing mid be convinced that Falconer's Is French felt , untrlmmcd hats , bonnets , etc. , REGULAR PRICE , 85c , 90c $ I.OO , the place for Bilks. frills , worth 2 ! > c to K5e , Monday lOc a yard. $3.75 , $5.00 and $ C.OO , Monday choice $2.98. . . o O 15 pieces 24-Inch figured China , was $1.25. A full nrsortmont of kid , plquo and Silk card niching 20c a box , warranted C your choice for 50c. reduced from $1.50 to gauntlet driving gloves , the kid gloves nro 0) ; , ALL IN ONE LOT TOMORROW 10 pieces 21-Inch black surah , was $1.25. (3.50. ( worth up to $2.75 per pair , the pique Ready-Mado Suits. 10 3 2 pieces 20-Inch black bcngallue , was yards. gloves $2.00 , the gauntlet driving gloves made 02 $1.25. Victor curling Irons 5c each , ICc nnd 20c Ready suits for traveling , odds and FOR YO OH CHOICE . . $1.50 , Monday these fine gloves will bo sold , 25 pieces colored silk velvet , was $1.23. Felt plateaus for 50c. at 9Sc per pair ; limit , six pairs to a cus ends , ranging In price- from $8.75 to $15.00 , All go on sale Monday at curlers nt Sc Monday. Gypsy waiving Irons Felt plateaus for 9Sc , tomer. Monday choice of the lot $3.75. 68c Yard. 15c each. MAIL ORDERS u Promptly Attended To. 'LINCOLN ' WORKMEN'S ' DEMAND Ihoy Object to Enforced Idleness When Im provements Are Needed. PLANS DISCUSSED AT A MASS MEETING Ilesolutlonx Adopted In Favor of Ilomo- Mudo Muterlul In All Cute.s and No Convict I.ubor numbing' Jlotisu 1'iilln. LINCOLN , Feb. 17. ( Special to The Beo. ) The court room was crowded to suffocation last night by the unemployed workmen of the city , who mot to dovlso ways nnd menus to bring nn end to the long period of enforced Idleness. The discussion assumed a wldo range , but no definite plan was adopted. A largo number of resolutions were adopted , demanding , among other things , that the county at once commence work on road Im provements , that the school board proceed nt once with the construction of now school buildings , to bo constructed entirely of Lin coln made brick , with no convict-trimmed stone , that the work of straightening the channel of Salt creek bo resumed at once , nnd the balance of the money available , amounting to $15,000 , ' bo expended among workingmon. The meeting also adopted a resolution declaring that workingmen should to paid full wages and that eight hour's should constitute a full day's work. Mayor Weir was mildly censured for his statement thAt the city ought not to proceed with work on the streets until the frost wns out of the ground. Several committees wore appointed to confer with the school board , the county commissioners nnd the city council. PLUMBING HOUSE FAILS. J. II. O'Neill , proprietor of ono of the landing plumbing establishments In Lincoln , was compelled to close his doors this mornIng - Ing , the First National bank taking posses- ulon for the benefit of Itself and other cred itors. Mr. O'Neill has been ono of the nggrosBlvo factors In the plumbing business In the capital city nnd hns nlwnys done n largo business , filling a largo number of the -contracts for the largest buildings In Lin coln , Ho ascribes his failure to slow col lections , but expresses the hope that ho will bo able to resume business In a very short lime. Ho Is well known In Lincoln nnd ono of the prominent grand olllcers In the Knights of 1'ythlas. The principal claims against him are hold as follows : First National bank , $1.250 ; L. Wolf of Chicago , $1,600 ; Talbott , Ilryau & Allen , $1,107.25 ; Mrs. J. II. O'Neill. $500. DEATH OF FRANK HATHAWAY. Frank L. Hathaway , ono of the best known newspapermen of Lincoln , died yesterday nt Denver of pulmonary consump tion nnd his remains were brought to Lin coln today. Mr. Hathaway has boon con nected with the State Journal for years ns its managing editor and business manager. ' Several mouths ago he was compelled to leave the state on account of the rapid In roads of disease upon his system. IIo wont to Denver , where ho hoped to regain his health ; but since that tlmo ho has steadily grown worse. The end was anticipated Kovoral weeks ago nnd his parents nnd sister Imvo been with him since It was known that ho could not survive. The funeral will t.lko place from the residence of Robert Mulr tomorrow afternoon nt 2 o'clock. MAKES A SERIOUS CHAIHIR. Father Corbott. the Palmyra priest who lias created such a sensation In l.uiiul.c u.r- clcs by his troubles with Hlshop llonacinn. was In the city today nml In nn Interview with a reporter of nn uftornoon paper ho make * the flat-footed charge that the widely circulated letter written to Bishop Honacum by Archbishop Satolll wns never written as purported by the apostolic delegate. The RcnulnenesH of the letter has been chal lenged before , but Bishop Bonacum has to several parties proved Its truthfulness. Father Corbott maintains that ho still exer cises hla rights and duties as priest of the imrlsh nt Palmyra , In spite of the recent ordur of the bishop suspending him. LINCOLN IN BRIEF. Two miiu named Charles' Adams and Charles Emll were arrested this morning on tha charge of breaking Into n Itock Island freight car and stealing goods to the value of $25. A banquet will bo tendered t the members of council No. 7 of the Commercial Pilgrims of America at the LIndoll hotel ono week from tonight. Invitations to the number of 151 were sent out by the proprietors this afternoon. Frank Hollingsworth , a school teacher In Yankee Hill precinct , appeared before Jus tice Spencer this forenoon to answer to the charge of too severely whipping ono of his pupils. The complainant did not appear nnd ho wns discharged. The court room was filled with thirty or forty pupils who were willing to testify In behalf of the teacher. Mrs. Hauman of 3509 Half Howard street , Omaha , writes the chief of police of this city In quest of her runaway husband , whom , she says , loft her six weeks ngo. TO COI.LKCT IIKMNQUKNT TAXES. Dodge County Cltl/.i'in Who Full to Pay U 111 Ho Given Trouble. FUE.MONT , Fob. 17. ( Special to The Boo. ) Treasurer Nelson has issued distress wnrnnts to collect delinquent taxes and the sheriff will proceed to put them in execu tion. tion.Mrs. Mrs. A. I > 1. Edwards , M. M. Coad nnd II. M. Alton , ttirco of the most successful of Dodge county's live stock breeders , nro booked for papers before the Nebraska ijivo Stock Breeders association , that will meet at Columbus next week. Local bank cfllcinls yesterday evening or- ( rnnizcd n clearing liousu association with tlio following officers : President , C. M. Williams : viuo president. Julius Keckman ; secretary nnd treasurer , William B. Smalls ; manager , Will O. Clolnnd. A case cntno before Justice Biles this afternoon which 1ms a history that hns elicited much Interest. The case is n complaint - plaint , of Mull Carrier James Smith ncninst Henry Wlsnell for assault nnd battery. Wisuoll nml Smith nro brothers-injiiw and the trouble is the outcome of family quarrel that com menced In a petition for divorce in the dis trict court by Mrs. Wispoll , but which wns withdrawn by the plaintiff. She then re moved to Suribucr , taking1 her two children with tier. Jiut a short tinio ngo Wispoll cnmo into possession peaceably or other wise of thn eldest child , scomlncly ngnlnst tlio will of Mrs. Wispoll and her friends. Two days ago Mrs. Wispcll uamo to the i-ity nnd ilrovo to the Wispoll residence while Wispoll wus being detained away by Brother-in-law Smitli , and brono the door down In bur effort to got the child , but in which slio was unsuccessful. The climax was in the nicotine of Wispoll and Smitli on the streets yostttnlny nnd ll.o furious assault by Wispell , who charged Smith with being thu woman's accessory in attoinptiiiK to kidnap the child. Wispoll was pronouncmt pullty and lined $10 ami costs , Fremont division , Uniform Hank , Kniehts of Pythias , has oleoted olllcers as follows : \j. Lcodom , captain ; J. II. Matthews , llrst lieutenant ; Grant Parsons , Herald ; Gcorgo Wolz , treasurer. Thu Ladies Charity club is calling upon the people of the city for clothing lor the suffering poor. Mrs. Cantnin Murray returned from Omaha today and reports that Mr. Murray U materially improving , both physically anil mentally. The teachers' mooting hold nt the court house today was a grand success , moro teachers hoing present than over before on u llko , occasion _ _ Agllllist the II. & M. FAWUUKY , Nob. , Fob. 17. ( Special Telegram to The Boo. ) In the case of W. H. Curtis against the B. & M. in district court the jury brouzhl In a verdict for the plaintiff for 31,000 for the loss of his hand. This is the second case of thla imturo thu n. & M. has test this term. W. II. Murdojlc , who was arrested a few nays ngo In South Dakota , pleaded guilty to the charge of bigamy and was sentenced to ono your Imprisonment In the penitentiary. tiMt lii tlio Mnnly Art. FUKMONT , fob. 17. ( Special to The Bee. ) A gentleman's sporting club has boon organized In this city and. great interest is manifested lu promoting ttio "uiauly art. " Two -boxers from Omaha were tip yesterday to irivo the boys some points. Hank Ken- Uricks , a noted athlete and pugilist , had challenged George Bucklln , the court liouso janitor , to a friendly bout of live rounds , but on the llrst round bo wont in so furiously and cruelly that Bucklin forcotl him Into the corner and knocked him so completely out that ho throw up his hands and bogged for mercy. It is understood that they will soon moot for a light to a finish unless interfered with by local authorities. Alleged Hog Thieves. Hound Over. TEKAMAH. Nob. , Fob. 17. ( Special to The Boo. ) The cases of : the alleged hog stealers , Joe Shnfer. Henry Betts and Sam Grover , were tried Thursday nnd the ac cused were bound over to the March term of district court. The district court for Burt county will convene March 20 , Judge Ambrose - broso of Omaha presiding. Harry Lyman and Amanda Story of Tekamah were married Saturday , Kov. Peter Do Clark officiating. A number from Tokamah attended the quarter centennial anniversary of the State university Thursday and Friday. Tlio extensive addition to the Brookincs hotel is completed , and now Tokamah can boast of two good hotels. The merchants' carnival by the Baptist church of this city at the opera house Wea- nesday evening was a success. About thirty firms were represented In the parade. It. A. Nicholson of the firm of Nicholson Bros , of this city has moved to Wakollold. The masquerade given by the Happy Hour club at Thomas' hall Friday oveninc was the social event of the season. Sovonty- flvo couple were represented. A goodly number from the surrounding towns wore present. The Odd Follows of this city have boon making extensive Improvements in their hall of late nnd now have a very line ledge room , They own their building , which Is a substantial brick structure , and have a larao membership comprised of the host citizens of the county. Nntc.s and IVrsoimlH , AUBUKN , Nob. , Fob. 17. ( Special to The Beo. ) Mr. David Campbell is visiting rela tives in Missouri. Mrs. Jcsso Hayes and children of Stella Sundavod with her parents , Mr. and Mrs. H , S. Freed of this city. F. M. Hosuior of Kansas City , formerly a business man of Auburn , is visiting hero , Calvin Phlppetinoy. ono of the oldest settlers tlors in this vicinity , aijed 75 years , dropped doatl of heart disease Thursday morning wh'lo feeding his stock. Mrs. Casper , wlfo of John Casper , a well- to-do farmer living three miles south of Auburn , died Monday of heart trouble. The deceased leaves a Husband und eight chil dren. The "Valentine" supper under the aus pices of the Ladles Aid society of the Chris- tjnii church was ri very enjoyable affair. Grandma Tate died February 1 ! ) at the residence of her daughter , Mrs. Charles Neal of Porn , aged 78 years. She was n sister of the lain Wilkinson Sago , ono of the earliest settlers In this locality , whoso homestead now comprises Auburn and whoso old log house still stands north of Central avouuo. The deceased snout many days In this city and was known to all as ' Grandma" Tato. l''lllmor CountJ'M Ntur Court Houno. GENEVA. Nob. , Fob. 17. ( Special to The Boo. ) Flllmoro county boasts of it splendid now court houso. Not many counties in thu state support such a building. Its cost wns nothlni ; great , but for convenience , neatness and sightliness It Is rarely surpassed. Tlio structure and Ha furnishings have cost the county { 50,000. It tins just been accepted from the hands of the builders , and the 22d Inst , is solas the day for dedication. It is to bo a great occasion , in which all classes nro taking a hearty interest. A parade , public addresses and lutrlotio nnd social on- icrtammonts are to ho features of tlio day. Governor Crounso and Attorney General Hastings are to ho among the honored guests and participants In the celebration. HiirprUn Klntntor lliirnetl. SUKPUISE. Nob. , Fob. 17. ( Special to The Bee. ) The burning of the Nye & Co. elevator at this place this morning caused much oxcUomoQt. It Is uot known at pres ent how tho' flro originated. There was about a.OOO bushels of corn , 500 bushels of oats and 150 bushels of wheat in the ele vator. The railroad company lost ono empty box car , which stood at the elevator. Sclinylur Brevities. SCHUYLEH , Nob. , Feb. 17. ( Special to Tlio Boo. ) Miss Grace Whitman and Joseph Zerzau , who are attending school in Lincoln , were at homo this week. Miss Margaret Fuller , a toaehor In the Lincoln schools , is spending a few days with her aunt , Mrs. C. J. Phelps. C. S. Erb , who has boon acting ns special night policeman for a number of months , has resigned , having concluded to accept work upon the farm of C. H. Chase west of Sell uy lor. Milllo Brown of Omaha is in Schuylor to attend school. G. McDonald of Geneva , Neb , , was before the school board of Schuylor at its last moot ing with plan. " for an eight-room sohoolhousc , to cost $25,000. Milking Strong' Defense. BEATRICE , Fob. 17. ( Special Telegram to The Boo. ) In the Woods murder case , which has been on trial since Thursday morning , the evidence for the defense was all in at 10 o'clock this morning and n largo number of witnesses for the dofcnso have been examined today. The theory of the defense is that when Woods 11 red the shot which did tlio fatal work ho did not know that SafTol or nny of his companions wuro in the direction the rlflo was pointed. The defense - fonso is makln. < a strong case along this line , The testimony also shows that whllo the shooting occurred early in the evening Woods did not know Satl'el had been killed until the following morning. Ord IVrsoiml Mention. OltD , JNob. , Fob. 17. ( Special to The Beo. ) Miss Nolla Craven gave a tea to a hutnbor of her vounir friends Monday ovonincr. Miss Lmclln Kates left Wednesday for Lincoln on a visit to acquaintances thoro. Mr. J. S. Johnson returned Thursday ovonincr from his Iowa visit. Hon. A. M. Kobbins returned Thursday from a business trip to Omaha and other Nebraska points. Mrs. Lucy Babcook loft Saturday morning for Alamecla , Cal.on a vise to friends in that placo. Chancellor Cronk'H Lecture. WESTON , Nob. , Foy. , 17.-Special ( Tele gram to The Boo. ) Chancellor Crooks of Wesleyan university delivered nls popular lecture , "Betsy iiul I1'Aro Out , " to a largo audience at the Motl6jjtst | Episcopal church last night. What Carleton said In poetry concerning the domestic Infelicity of this much divided household the chancellor de livered in well rounded , convincing prose with nil the necessary1'additions ' and com ments to inako It forcibly applicable to the nineteenth century. n , I.onNvlllo'n Itinlviil Services. LOUISVILLE , Noj'Fou. ' 17.-Spccial ( to The Beo. ) Last ovgjtipg Pastor Fleming baptized a half dozen iitfoplo Into the fellow ship of tlio Baptist otiureh. The meetings under Pastor Flomliirf and Mr. Green nro still full of interest , ' 'l.'lioro nave boon about twonly-Hvo conversiShs1 and a dozen addi tions to the church so far. The mooting , ? Will continue all next week , Clmrgud with MlntrtiithiK Ills Daughter. BEATItlOE. Fob. 17. ( Special Telegram to The Beo. ) John Baker , living in south ern Gage county , wns arrested by Sheriff Kyd today und placed In jail to await trial , having been Indicted by the grand jury on n charge of incest , his daughter baing the vic tim. Keimtor Unlit l-'lxln ? thu Voter * . CLAY CENTEll , Neb. . Fob , 17. ( Special to The Beo. ) Senator W. F. U.ilo , pres ident o [ the State allanco ) and probable candidate for congress from this district , addressed a small Authoring hero Thursday in the court room , Pills that euro sick headache : DoWItt'a Little Early Risers. THE COMING FIFTY YEARS Ohanees it Will Bring in the Sphere of American Politics. MANY EVIDENCES OF PAST PROGRESS ICduard Kvorott llulc , the .Now Unglnnd Orator and Philosopher , Tulcos a Happy nnd Hopeful Yloiv A Most Interesting 1'upcr. [ Co ) > jsrf0i.'al ? , First. As to national politics American politics will grow nioro and more national for half n century and more. This has been Inevitable , since the In crease of facility of communication. On that facility has followed emigration from state to state , so that each state now has many citizens who arc born In other states and Imvo the traditions of other states In mind. As It now Is , many citizens of Connecticut and Now Jersey spend their waking hours working In the city of Now York. It Is Impossible , under such conditions , to awaken much special Interest In the politics of ono state or another. Interest In national poll- tics sweeps away or overpowers the Issues of state politics. And , also , us the nation really becomes ono body , Instead of being forty-four bodies , It Is desirable that many matters should bo settled by uniform national law , and not left to the variations of state statutes and courts. A uniform bankrupt law , a uniform marriage and divorce law , suggests themselves of course to the people of a nation who have tested and proved the value of a uniform postal law , a uniform tariff and a uniform currency. "When the constitution was made nnd tlio nation born , there was great jealousy between - tweon state and state. Every effort was made In the constitution to satisfy this Jealousy , by adjustments between commer cial states and agricultural states , between largo states and small. Of these jealousies the emigrants from Europe know nothing. They do not understand their origin and cannot oven pretend to take an Interest In them. Such n man moves from Boston to Albany , und does not so much as l-iuw that the law above him has changed. Prob ably ho means to do right , anil generally does .right , so that thcro Is no occasion that ho should know that the law l.as changed. He knows ho Is n citizen of the nation called the "United States. " ! ! ut ho neither knows nor cures anything p.hotit the traditions of or peculiarities of the state of Massachusetts or of Now York. lie v-uuld ns soon call a fowl a chicken btcauso ho lives in Now York as adapt himself to nny traditions of the politics of Uio Clintons or the Hurra. Ho continues to say chicken , because ho Is a citizen of the L'nltod Slates , quite Indltlcrcnt to local custom. Aid for the same reason , so long as ho Is nil emi grant , that Is for ono generation and moit of two , the citizens whom wo receive from Europe , are Interested In national politics with zeal which qullo overpowers their In terest In slate politics. THE DRIFT TOWARD NATIONALISM. This unfortunate name has been chosen by the "Friends of Government , " to do- scrlbu their wish that the state "or nation should undertake many enterprises which are now In the hands of strong corporations. The namu Is unfortunate , because It Booms to Imply a wish that the United States as a nation should take the duties of the separate states. With this matter , nationalism , no- called , has nothing to do. The drift of opinion In the next fifty years In America will be In favor of the assump tion by the udmln'stratlons ' of cities , of states nnd of the nation , of duties now discharged by Individual ! ) or corporations. The drift has been that way for 293 years , and It will not atop today or tomorrow. The steps In this direction are suggested In the follow ing calendar : 1G21-1C31 The public recorded all deeds and wills nnd kept records. This Is not a matter for the Individual In America. 1631 The public provided all education. From the beginning the public provided all roads. 1GCO or thereabout the public provided all light house service. 1C20 and always every man must servo on occasion In the army. From 1789 , the public carries nil malls and distributes all letters. From the beginning the public is responsi ble for the relief of poverty and the sup pression of disease. From the beginning of street lighting the public lights the streets. From the beginning of aqueducts the pub lic furnishes water. From 1820 down , the public furnishes flro departments. The principle seems to bo this : When a need is a need which everybody feels , or as Pinafore says , "almost everybody" the pub lic undertakes the charge. It establishes 'the administration , ns of towage , water , re moval of refuse , vaccination , paving , light houses , malls , schools , roadways , probate , transfer of property. It does thin because everybody , or "almost everybody" needs these resources. It Is trdo that n blind man Is not helped by the street lights , and a deaf man docs not hear the public clock strike twelve. Hut the law cannot care for trifles. "Almost everybody" needs these re sources. So soon ns It appears that everybody , or "almost everybody" needs In the same way the telegraph anil telephone , railway travel back nnd forth , education for trades , fine art , the language or metaphysics , needs coal at the minimum prlco , or bread or butter at the minimum prlco , the public will undertake the necessary enterprises , precisely ns it now carries the malls. Hut It will not do this whllo these enterprises only servo n class In the community. THE GOVERNMENT OF CITIES. The government of cities promises to bo more scientific than It'now Is , as fifty years go by. This means that the public , which does not mean to bo fooled nml which Is not fooled much In the long run , will Insist on hnvlng teachers who > can teach , pavers \vlio can pave , lighters who can light , and policemen who can police. It Is the habit of pessimists to say that all city govern ment under democracies Is bad. This is not true. The flro service of American cities Is generally good. The water service Is generally good. The public schools are generally on a standard quite as high as the private schools. Hero are thr > to depart ments of service which cover nine-tenths of the expenditure made by cltfts. In my own home , Boston , the service of the over seers of the poor Is better carried on than that of most largo business establishments , by which I mean that there are few largo business establishments In which every person employed ban such conscientious and Intelligent Interest In the object In hand , and gives his tlmo so loyally to that object. As more attention Is bestowed to the sub ject It will bo hnrder nnd harder for men to "go Into politics" for what they can steal. The object to bo Bought Is that for direc tors of departments In city administrations chief ! ) should lo sought , ns wo now appoint heads of department In manufacture or edu cation. If you wnnt a chief engineer for your fire department you will find where there Is such n man and Induce him to como to you as you now do when you want u bank cashier , n clergyman or an architect. You will not think It necessary that ho should now live In the city where ho Is to work. You will make It worth his while to como aii'l live thoro. You will appoint him for good behavior. You will not turn him out at the end of the year , any more than you would your doctor. THE GOVERNMENT OF LAHOK TOWNS. Fortunatnly for us , our country Is directed by the public opinion of the large towns and small cities. The editors of the large Jour nals , published In the largo cities , suppose or affect to suppose , that the public opinion of thoHU cities govern the country. Hut those who suppose this nru wrong , It IH to be observed , Imlood , that those journal * thomsalvea do not always do not often cre ate the public opinion of the cities In which they are printed. Their power , which la great. Is exerted far away. The traveler from the planet Mara who wishes to see how America Is now governed , will do well to go to tome largo town , gen erally a town with n city charter , of popu lation of not morp than 100,000 , perhaps not less than 10,000. IIo will find there that the directors of thought , of Invention , of art nnd Industry , nro apt nlso to choose to direct drninnge , water supply , education nnd po lice. That Is to say , the directors of one- hnlf of the affairs of the town choose to direct the other half. In conversation with such leaders of opinion lie will find that they nro nlso leaders of action nnd of government. They do not yet choose to leave govern ment to Inferior hands. When the town grows larger they are npt to do oo. In such conversation the stranger from the planet Mars hcnrs such citizens say , "Wo nro going to do this or that. " or "Wo tried this nnd It did not work. * We shall now try that , which succeeded In Now Utopia or In Little Crastls , and wo think It will do bettor. " That is to say , ho will find that the leaders load In such a com munity. It seems to bo by accident , which ono can hope may ho corrected In half n century , that such lenders do not now lend In larger cities. When they do not , It la ulinply that they do not wunt to. IJETTEH OR WORSE ? Whoever asks If the political future Is to bo better or worse really asks If men and women are to bo better or worse. The fountain rises as high ns Its source , but It rises no higher. Whether men and women are Improving Is an open question. The statistics cannot bo relied upon nny moro than | n other questions. For there are questions of the spirit Involved which no statistics can measure. Hut It can bo proved. 1. That the bodies of men and women are , on the whole , more fit for the work required of them than they were fifty years since. They are better clothed , bettor warmed , better housed , bettor fed. They can run faster , can lift moro than they could , on the nverago. They can draw and wrlto nnd sing bettor on the average. So much has been gained on the physical side. 2. It Is oven more certain , on the mental side , that men and women In America are bettor Instructed than they wore fifty years ago , more people can read , and they have more books to read. Moro people can sing , as has been said , and they can hoar butter music. There are more schools and colleges and they nro bettor than they were. There nro large popular Institutions , such ns the Chnutauqua and Columbian reading circles , which direct the reading of largo bodies of people nil over the land , nml Improve It. So far ns the education of the mind and the improvement of mcntnl power depends on books and teachers , there Is certainly Im provement. It Is hard to nay whether on the whole the nvorngo man has more mental power. Hut n comparison between thu debates In con gress In IS 10 and 1S94 , between the books and newspapers of thu same seems to In- tlmato that there has been HOIIIU Improve ment on these lines. It In Impossible to speak with certainty. Thu essential question Is as to moral or spiritual advance. Are the men and women of America moro manly and womanly ? Are they less selfish ami moro determined to live for the common good ? The statistics are misleading , bccntiso thny cannot show much but the. record of convicted crime. Now the first result of an Improvement In the moral tone of n community would bo a more careful nnd complete administration of criminal law. Of Bue.h an Improvement , the sign In the statistics would be ulmply an enlargement In the number of criminal. ! convicted. The uxllo from Europe of Inrnu numbers of criminals ends In the confuslm of our Ktutlstlcs as to convictions and Im prisonments. It In certain , however , that there Is Icsx juvonllo crime In the city of New York than there was fifty years ngo In proportion to tha population. It is certain that thu glfls for charity , for thu Improvement of towns and villages are very much larger than thu Increase of population. 11 IH probablu that the Intemperance of 1891 IH less In proportion tion than In 1810. Churches do nut find u failure of Interest In religion ; phllnn > throplHtH llml- ready recruits for any well favored enterprise of Improvement or re form. All those are Intelligible Indications of advance. Hut no person not far gone In PhnrUalam asks In such discussions for visible or tangible Mlgnx of the tlmo * , EDWARD E. HALS.