I THE OMAHA DAILY BEE
ESTABLISHED JUNE 19 , 1871. OMAHA , THURSDAY MORNING , JANUARY 11 , 18'J-J. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS.
JUMPED ON THE BILL
Hot Much Good Seen in tha Wileon Proposi
tion Even by the Democrati.
F.OUGHLY HANDLED BY TOM JOHNSON
Ohio's Ei-iglo Tax Advocate Scores the Demo
crats for Cowardice.
HIS SPEECH EXTREMELY SENSATIONAL
Borne of the Things Which He Would Do if
He Had the Power.
DAIZELL UPHOLDS THE PRESENT TARIFF
111 * Klmiiirnt 1'lcn for ths I'mtrrtloii of
American Iniluiitflcs Other Speaker *
Who ( iiirn Ihnlr VIcwK on the
sulijcct Scnato Itoulhie.
WASHINGTONJan. . 10.-Tho third day of
the tatlff debate in the house was enlivened
by a sensational speech by Mr. Johnson of
Ohio , the free trader and sinelo tax advo
cate , who claims , with Hon. Laurence T.
Keal. late democratic candidate for gov
ernor , the joint authorship of the tariff plank
in the Chicago | > l.itfQrm. He boldly at
tacked the democrats for the timid manner
in which they had handled the tariff ques
tion unn charged them with cowardice all
along the line.
Mr. Dalrell made a brilliant speech in de
fense of the tariff , awclling particularly on
the iron and steel interests. Messrs.
Woomer of Pennsylvania and Coombs of
New York were tlio other sneakers.
Mr. Cummtngs , chairman of tno committee
on naval affairs , arose ana asked unanimous
consent to cor.slder the Boutellc resolution
reported back from the naval committee ,
calling on the secretary of the navy for
copies of nil orders and communications
which placed the officers and men of the
ihipsofthc United States navy under the
control of Mr. Blount , a civilian , who had
not been confirmed by the senate.
Tne attempt to secure unanimous consider
ation of this raised another merry row ,
which concluded with another verbal duel
between Mr. Boutclle and the speaker.
lloutello U'an Sarc.ifltlr.
During the ivar of words Mr. Tracey of
New York asked the chair whether it would
bo in order to call lor the regular order.
"Oh , the white house clock has not struclc
this morning , " interposed Mr. Boutelle sar
castically.
Mr. Traccy's cheek flamed. He inquired
.hotly whether a member while maicing a
parliamentary inquiry could be affronted ,
ind called attention to the fact that ou
mother occasion n gentleman ( Wilson of
Washington ) had shouted , "Cuckoo , " while
ho wus talking.
Mr. BouJolio disclaimed anv intention of
Insulting hii colleague , and after the chair
liait safd that in courtesy he wns civinz Mr.
Boutcllo a hearing , Mr. Tracey took his scat ,
itill chafing under the affront put upon him
and declaring lo his friends about Him that
be would not stand this sort of treatment
any longer.The next man who says any
thing of that kind , " he declared , "will get.
his face slspped. "
The tariff debate was then resumed. Mr.
Hopkins , republican , of Illinois , continuing
his remarks of yrsterday under a running
lire of questions from Mr. Coombs of New
York and Mr. Bryan of Nebraska.
'lorn Johnson' * .Sensational Spfpcli.
After the completion of Mr. Hopkins' re
marks Tom L. Johnson , democrat , of Ohio ,
the well known free trader and single tax
advocate , took the floor and created some
thing of a sensation by his bold utterances.
"We of the democratic party. ' ' he said ,
"went before this country in 1SJ2 asserting
that the existing tariff was wrong in princi
ple and unjust in operation , declaring the
policy of protection a fraud and robbpry ,
charging it with creating trusts , stilling
commerce , throttling industry , causing en
forced idleness , lessening wages , impoverish
ing laVer nna creating a few monstrous
fortunes , and pledging ourselves to abolish
It if the American"people cave us authority.
"They did give us authority , and then
our haste to repeal the oppressive taxes sub
sided , and instead of Hying at the throat of
protection barons and robber trusts tlio
irreat democratic party began , as it were , to
wag its tall and look tor crusts. U was the
duty of a party coming intoi > oweron svcti
pledges and at such a conjecture to have
proceeded without a moments's delay to the
radical revision of Iho tariff. U Mr. Cleve
land had shown the sacacity and courage
the situation demanded the ink would not
have been dry on the commissions ot his sec
retaries ere congress would have been
called into extra session to relieve the coun
try of its burdens of taxation.
Democratic Delay Denounced.
' But instead of that , we proceeded to rest
on our laurels and divide Iho spoils , and ihe
nation Is treated to the spectacle of the
president and a congress having power to re
move crushing burdens devoting their en
ergies to the discussion of distribution of
petty places. And ns ihu climax of all this
delay comes the shameful days we have
just passed through. In which the house has
stood paralyzed , in spite of the overwhelm
ing majority. Wo do.uocrats would neither
furnish a quorum to be counted , nor count
Die one that was really pivsent His not
that we have not yoUdoue nothing , it is that
wo have done nothing where wo promised
riiuch. The worst possible situation , I must
insist , is not that of u high tariff , but that
of a high tariff threatened with certain but
indefinite reductions. This is the condition
our ilelny has for nearly a > car
impcsod upon our countrv. Up to the
present , tbauks to our inaction , aho vletorv
of the democratic party in November , ism ,
has worked evil for good. The McKinley
tariff still exerts its strangling power , and
worse than the McKlnluy tariff is the de
pressing effect of the uncertainty as to
what tariff will succeed it , "
Uuoil a * I'ar HI It Goes.
He commended the bill for the blow at
the Sugar trust. "But , " ho added , "the
Whisky trust au-l tlin Steel Hail trust , the
Cordage trust and the Bicycle trust , the
Ixud trust and the Starch trust ; in sjiort ,
the whole brood of vampires which rob the
jKxir people thro.igh the agcncv of the gov
ernment by means of the laritT are left free
to pluck the tariff-bound American run-
'liner. He has no lobby to represent him ;
ho has only his congressman. "
C tie * poio of steel rails , ofhleli he Is ono
of the Ixrgcst mauuf.icturcrft in the country.
' 1 he present duty of { 111 14 a ton Is equal leper
per cent. The reduetlon of lh < * futmnltU'c
s' ' . " > percent. It seemed like a largo reduc
tion , ho Uvclared , but It left all the Steel
Kail trust ncotloil "It is ns pixji : to them ns
l.UUi ) > er cent , for it is practically a prohibi
tory duty. Steel can bo icadu lion ? us cheaply
us aj : wliero else In the world , ami woulii
not now ba imported , save iu uxu'plionnl
rases , even if there wcro no duty ; whllo the
tendency of Invention and Injprovenrriit ii in
favor of the United States ns apulnst
Kuropo , Tlio stcol made into mils in this
country u from native ore. What pig metal
bilk IK und blooms are imported tire ufcit en-
tncl.v in other iron and Mct-I manuf.a-tures.
Ncv. It . 'oils io s than f J a ton lo make steel
r-l s from blooms , including Mr.iU'htcnlnR
ar.il pmii-hlug. On toilaj's market htrtl
Locals are se'.llim at icb than J17 ; s'rel
rails vhov.d therefore uot bring ever $1V
'i'uwy did fall nearly lo that price u few
weeks ago. during a temporary break In the
steel rail pool , but that pool was nulckly
reorganised and thu price of steel rails was
put up and is now maintained at (21 a ton.
So tha : by virtue of the duty which keeps
out foreign rails the pool is compelling the
users of steel rail * to pay them vS per cent
more than a fair price.
Carnegie , riillanlliroil | t nnil Sweater ,
"This now steel rail pool Is composed of
seven manufacturers , headed by Carnegie ,
who absolutely control the product of more
than one-half of the rolled steel product In
the United States , and who have combined
together to pay other largo manufacturers
heavy annual .turns to close their worksdls-
i-harpo their men and make nn steel. Do
employers pay larger wages wncn vhey get
larger profits ? I do not , and even philanthro
pists do not. Take Mr. Andrew Carnegie ,
who gives like a prince out of the millions
the tariff has enabled hitu to take from his
fellow citizens. Ho pivoa like a prince from
his more than princely Income , but he does
not raise wages unless ho has to. Before ho
started for Jerusalem a few days IIRO hf >
utilized the tariff to re-establish the steel
rail pool and pay other manufacturers to
shut up their works and throw their men
out of ojiplojmcnt. Then a general cut in
wages was made In ail his great establish
ments , and then ho announced himself ready
lOKlvcas inurnnAKi.QOOa. day to feed the
unemployed of Plttsbtirg a place that , If
there wcro any truth in the theory thnt pro
tection is peed for labor , ought to be n very
paradise for woriungmen. XBiv , whli'h is
best fur labor , plenty of charity soup houses
or plenty of employment ? There Is the ques
tion between protection and free trade.
What is true of steel is Irtieof all industries.
If we could abolish the wholu tariff on the
1st of February 1 do not believe there is a
single manufacturing industry that woulJ
close. On the contrary , all that were not
purely exotles , kept alive by taxes , would bo
greatly stimulated , foreigners would want
more of our products and foreign markets
would be open to our goods. Wheat uould
bring moro to the grower and labor would
bring more to the laborer , and the masses of
our people would want and could pav for
more manufactured poods. You cannot de
press industry and Impoverish labor bv re-
mittlntr taxes. That is done by imiiosiiig
taxes. "
inaRe : < t In n Heated Controverir.
While Mr. Johnson was condcmnine the
alleged steel rail pool he became cngaccd in
a heated controversy with Mr. Dalzell of
Pennsylvania.
"You deny the present existence of a
pool ! " asked Mr. Johnson.
"Yes , sir. "
"Well , hero is the proof ol it , " said Mr.
Johnson , flourishing aloft a document. "Here
is the agreement in the Iron Age. A certain
K. F. Kennedy contracted to receive 2T ,000
tons of rails , at what I considered an ex
orbitant price , and to forfeit $1.000 a day if
he did not take , them. I looked into the
matter to see who such a lartre buyer could
lie. 1 found ti > at he was a stockholder in the
Cambria wotks , a rival concern , and
now secretary of the new noel ,
formed last November. That pool
asreed to give the manufacturers at Spar
rows Point. Md. , ? 1C03 a day to clo'-e thejr
works and discharge their men. That is
the sort of trust the Wilson bill's 2. > per cent
duty perpetuates. [ Democratic applause. ]
"It gives a concern In Philadelphia JiO.OOJ
a } ear to close down. The old pool of eight
or nine companies agreed to maintain the
price of rails at 8211. Ono of the members
secretly undersold the pool. Carnegie made
war on h'.m , beat the price dowu to $19 ,
closed him up , and then formed another
pool. " ( Applause. ]
"I cannot controvert what the gentleman
says , " interposed Mr. Dalzell , "but if such
u pool as he describes exists I deprecate it
as mucli as he. ' '
"That is where I differ with the gentle
man , " retorted Mr. Johnson. " 1 believe in
making all the money 1 can. I am a thorough
going monopolist , nnd believe in taking ad
vantage of all.the bad laws you republicans
have made , but I don't belicvo in defending
those laws here. " [ Long and loud demo
cratic applause. ]
Mr. Dalzell Takes the Floor.
At , the conclusion of ' Mr. Johnson's speech
Mr. Dal/ell took the 'floor. Mr. Datzell said :
"The election of ISUi , which resulted in
the ascendancy in all branches of the gov
ernment of the democratic party , had no
sooner occured tlian a crisis ensued which
was amonst the most appalling in our
economic history. All our industries suf
fered immediate collapse. Trade , foreign
and domestic , became paralyzed. The
ghost of distrust stalked threateningly
in all avenues of commerce , and
fear fell on all men , rh'h and "poor
alike. As a people today wo walk in the
valley of desolation. Furnace fires have
gone out , and fires upon humble hearthstones
as well , whllo throughout all our borders
factory and workshop and the various im
plements and appliances of industry are un
used. In the months that the dominant
party has held the reins of government it
has proved itself conspicuously incompetent
to deal with a single important question
presented by the responsibilities of civil ad
ministration. The executive , with nn ig
norance of the limitations of his ofiice inex
cusable in an Intelligent American citizen ,
has usurped the fnnctions of congress , not
to meet un exigency or for any justifiable
end , but to undertake and miserably fail iu
a foreign policy which would bo grotesque if
it were not contemptible. This house has
been organized on the basis of ante-bellum
da.vs. so that the section of the country
which is least familiar with American in
dustries nnd enterprise dominates the policy
of the nation , while it deals out. as of yore ,
to serve its contingent , the crumbs that fall
from its table.
ARgravitlou Initead of RellrT.
"In this deplorable condition of things ,
cloud and darkness all around us , what do
these who rule our destinies propose by way
of relief ? A tariff bill that , if enacted , I
predict posterity will pronounce the most
infamous legislative crime of our history.
Instead of relief il brings agcravation. To
the manufacturer , whoso idio caultal Is
bringing him no returns , whose plant dis
used is depreciating , and whose income has
been sadly narrowed or entirely cut off , it
offers tlio deceptive laro of free raw ma
terials and the ignis fatuus of the world's
markets , whllo it strips him of the ability to
compete In any market and be Just to his em
ployes. To Ihu farmer It offers Instead of
protection an enlarged competition from
abroad in the products of his farrr ; instead
of a vast nnd crowing homo market , a mar
ket abroad in which ills increased surplus
cannot but degrade pricei. To the cry of
laborlns men clamoring for work at Amer
lean wage rales , to the end that he , his wife
and tils children shall livu like Americans ,
its brutal answer is lower wages or war with
.your employer.
\Var Mea ure In Time of Ieace.
"Anil for the empty American treasury ,
depleted beyond ttu' power to meet current
expenses , what relief ? Oh ! Shame to tell It.
Further depletion by reducing national rev
enues from $70.000 < > ! ' to $100,000.000 , is to bo
made up howi By an ISMIO of bonds in time
of peace , by laying on the backs of the people
plo , uo'vof nil times least able to bear them ,
direct taxes never heretofore In ourexperi-
cuco sought to bo justified save umid the
roar of cannon and the clash of arms. If
this bill , instead of beinc n monstrosity ,
was wise in its provisions , its enactment at
this time would be unwlso. Under the most
favorable circumstances , oven in prosperous
times , n revision of our tariff laws inevitably
unsettles business and require ! u general re
adjustment to meet new conditions. Do you
IIlid any duty iu this bill on te.i
or coft'eo or suarf There. nro
110 sauives of roveti'ie ' HO sure as these.
Whv tire thuy not taxed < They arc the
niH-essarlcs of hfo and a lax un them will
certainly ralso the revenue. Has the pet
ting of votes anything to do with the
framing of u win bill ? If so I wnta you.
KOiitiinnen of the majurlty. that In the
opinion of the IHKJT man tha exemption of
his breakfast table uill cot i-ompen&ato for
the deprivation ot Ills opportunity under
such conditions to earn Amork-.m wisc-s.
There Ii not a single Industry in . .vtuho
compote with our fellows aciv&c the t-eus la
whleh our laborers Uo not reap rti-hcr iv-
uanU than their fellow toners abrouJ
Head the testimony of tl.csO cicn osltln ? us
for fair play bef arc thu wayt , aini means
IOO.STI.M-KU O.N TUIUO
MS WERE NOT LANDED
English SailoH Have Not Invaded Hawaiian
Tcrritorj.
ANOTHER MESSAGE EXPECTED TODAY
Prcililent ClereUnU 1MI to Hnro Already
1'repareit n Communication to Con-
crr ou AtTnlrs In the Iilnnili
Latest Development * .
WASHISOTON- . 10. H has been author
itatively learned by member * of the house
committee on foreign affairs that British
marines were not landed at Honolulu. It Is
stated the British commander acted out of
nn abundance of caution to protect British
interests , and not for any purpose of assert
ing British dominion over the Islands.
Congressmen who have visited the white
house and State department have received
definite information that President Cleve
land will snnd another Hawaiian message to
congress tomorrow covering the dispatches
brousht by the Corwin.
The steamer Mariposa is scheduled to sail
from Han Francisco tomorrow for Honolulu ,
but It Is probable ? he will be held ove- until
Friday for the British mails to Australia ,
which are somewhat delayed. The Instruc
tions to Minister Willis thus can be prepared
In time for the Mariposa. If , however , it is
desired to give Minister Willis further in
structions until the odvlco of congress is re
ceived , the time probably would be too short
to send them ou the Mariposa and the Cor
win doubtless would bo brought into service
again.
llttoro tlie Senate Subcommittee.
The senate foreign relations subcommittee
on Hawaii mot this morning with Lieuten
ant Laird as the only witness. He occupied
the entire hour the committee was in ses
sion , ana proved to bo one more witness to
corroborate the story of Captain Wiltze con
cerning the landing of troops at Honolulu.
The examination was conducted In private.
Mr. Laird was able to give full particulars
as to the time the troops landed , where
they were stationed and why they were
located as they were , and also to furnish
more or less information concerning the
present Hawaiian officials and their capac
ity for government , all of which is impor
tant to the committee in its effort to form a
just estimate of this couutri's relations to
Hawaii.
The senate committee on foreicn relations
had a meeling today after the Hawaiian
subcommittee had adjourned. The commit
tee had the Hawaiian question under con
sideration , but It is understood the consid
eration of the subject was confined to hear
ing a verbal report of the subcommittee and
to nn informal discussion of recent phases of
the matter.
Honolulu Fuvtir a Protectorate.
Heprcsentatative Holman , democrat of
Indiana , has prepared a resolution which
he will submit to the house tomorrow , de
claring it the policy of the United States to
conclude a treaty with Hawaii by which
this country will exercise a protectorate
over the islands. This resolution is quite
lengthy and , besides , concluding with the
declaration for a protectorate. Numerous
other phases of the Hawaiian question are
covered. The action of Minister Stevens
In originally abetting the revolution .is con
demned , but at the same time the policy of
the present administration in seeking to re
store the monarchy is not approved.
OF NO lairOKTANCE.
Itrlttsh Admiralty Attnclien Llttlo
citnco to the AIT.ur.
LOMJOH , Jan. 10. The Hawaiian charga
d' affaires in an interview today said the
news cabled to England from Vancouver to
the effect that the commander of the
British warship at Honolulu had received
permission to land marines in order to pro
tect the litigation , was probably true.
The Admirality department has not re
ccived news of any sort from Hawaiia in
regard to the reported permission granted
to the commander of the British warship
Champion to land marines at Honolulu for
the protection of British interests.
The ofllculs of the admiralty add that
even if the report is true it is of no import
ance and that it does not in any way indi
cate a desire upon the part of England to
interfere in the affairs of Hawaii.
HAl > 11K.XKU NorUING NEW.
Secretnrj Gresliam Did Not Hare Any In
formation for the Ucparts.
WASHINGTON , Jan. 10. Secretary of State
Gresham was snen by a reporter of the
Associated press and he consented to answer
some h.urried questions addressed to htm.
In reply to the query : "Will you say any
thing on tlie news from Honolulu ? " he said :
"I do not know any news from Honolulu. I
expect to rci'eiro dispatches that came by
the Corwin , perhaps , tonight. I shall have
no oftlclal information before that time. "
"Will those dispatches be given to the
public when you receive them ? "
"They will be transmitted immediately to
conuress. I hardly thins they will be given
out to the press before the hour when they
are known to consress. Even1 instruction
that has been sent to Minister Willis Is
now in the hands of congress. Whatever
further dispatches are seat to him will bo
put into the hands of congress In duplicate
immediately upon being sant.1
"The matter has then been put entirely in
the hands of congress , has it , Mr. Secre
tary ? "
"Undoubtedly. "
There was nothing In the secretary's man
ner to indicate any feeling of reirr < > t that
the matter had reached this status , and it h
made evident that the administration has
no intention of proceeding further with the
question except with the adlea of congress.
Representative. Holman has prepared a
resolutionwhich he will submit to the house
tomorrow , declaring it to bo the policy of the
United States to conclude a treaty with
Hawaii by which the country willoxerciso a
protectorate over the islanas.
AS SKI.S : i > I.NC.IAND. :
Comment ! of tlin Tlmei on Cleveland' *
ColicTpWHrcl Hawaii.
LONDON , Jan. 10. Thu Times , commenlins
on the advices from Hawaii , says : Not
withstanding allusions of President Dele to
the right of Hawaii as a sovorign state , it is
indeed probable that ho and His associates
place their chief hopes in the exigencies of
American politics rather tnan the wish of
the population of Hawaii. That the provi
sional go verm en t is well advise.1 in assum
ing an attitude of defiance toward the prrst-
dent of the Unstcd States may indeed bo
doubted. Although it has been rumored that
he will accept a compromise. Mr. Cleveland
lias shown that he IIHS a stilT back and bethinks
thinks tnui hU countrymen udmiro It , and U
is quite possible that in the Ion : ; run he may
show hi.nself us icsoluto uiU determined in
his Hawultun policy as on the silver quo.-
lion. If Hi a roporl that Ser.ator Tun io's
iL'hotmi > -mireseuts thu vls.vs of the ad
ministration should turn out to bs woil
fiiuudoU. it will be an intnrrStwi : untl in
structive cxeivls ? . ovtu to ttios'j bsst versoil
in American ] > olili-8. toob&erva by what con-
3jrvallWKOp.iu > try Mr. Cleveland will try to
rwoueltc hU -oeullion In March of the
government hv nttomptcd to depose in L > J-
U U in : ejJ difficult to lend credit to the
statement K tit the Unite i .Otate.i means to
i-ei-C'giu/o ths prjvislvial g-nvrnment , but
it mast L > ? civticd that thu c.mduci of the
ucrii herself has bee a t > u imprudent
> tj afford the American executive au op-
portunlty of witiulrawlngf the offers ho nag
ni nil o to her. American politicians may
argue thnt In Iho face of her illlatormess
the president's offer no "longer holds pood.
Technically that may be true , but will such
ucttlfocfTing commend Itself to the judg
ment of Americans ! .The moral grounds on
which the offer was based cannot have van
ished altogether , even In the stress of Amer
ican politics , in less thau n month.
Commenting on the provisional govern
ment's refusal to comply with Minister Wil
lis' demand that the government surrender
ofllee. the Globe remarks i "Tun situation
Is enough to make , thc president of the
United States assumci'thetltloof Kingmaker
or Patron of Hoyalty. ' However , It is singu
lar to find the president of u typical republic
acting us the champion of an Injured queen ,
but it is not easy to see what other course
President Cleveland could take with duo re-
pard for the honor of ' Americans. Some , no
doubt , would HUe lo sec the unfortunate
Island annexed. Apart from the difficulty
of dealing witn Hawaii In that way without
straining the constitution , there arn other
people besides the Hawuilans and Americans
who will have something to say in the mat
ter. _ _
IICI.O UAUK-lfMt I'lVE DAYS.
Minister Wllll * ' Action was Unnecessarily
Delayed.
NEW YOIIK , Jan. ! ( The World has the
following special correspondence , dated
Honolulu , January I,1 , via Victoria , B. C :
After the arrival of the Convin had thrown
the people Into a nervous convulsion every
one expected momentarily that nn attempt
would bo made to1 r.estore the queen to
power. It was thought probable both by
the royalists and thd provisional govern
ment that the revenue cutter had brought
Instructions from Cleveland to that effort.
They felt sure that their long period of wait
ing would now be broken by something de
cisive. But for five bays Minister Willis
made no sign of movement. It was a fact
they were ready on tho' morning of thu 10th
'
to move. All the o 01 COM had' been called
on board their ships. The arms and ammu
nition were ready and > . tie | ( Treat guns were
turned on the palace. Minister Willis will
say nothing about tins , but officers on board
the Philadelphia and ttio Adams and the
British gunboat Champion are the World
correspondent's authority for It. Admiral
Irwin was asked about this subsequently
when Mr. Cleveland's : special message ou
the Hawaiian question came. He said :
"Ahl We had the jaen ready , not to at
tack the provisional government , but to
protect the citizens in case ' of rioting. "
Captain HoaUc of tho'Champion the night
before , it is said , had tojd some ladies at a
party that the American , British and Japan
ese marines wove to be Jandecj next day to
restore the q'ue'en. On the same nieht the
World correspondent met Mr. Hatch , vice
president of tlie provisional government , in
Kainia square. where the band was playing.
Mr. Hatch said it was the understanding of
himself and associates that the marines
were to be landed in the "mornine and the
provisional gavernmeaC wjis ready , but Mr.
Willis evidently chanted his mind.
On the morning of thelSth he sent Consul
General Mills to the palace and informed
the government that , he would like to cMl
.upon them at the bulldia ? with a communi
cation of importance , President Dole and
his cabinet said they would bo glad to re
ceive Mr. Willis and the time was set at1 : 'AO
in the afternoon. Mr. .Willis arrived at the
appointed time. Ho came alone and was re
ceived with duo gravity by Mr. Dole and his
cabinet.
What transpired has already been pub
lished. -
SAILING UNDER A/EoXE STATU
Tlinnton Rene to Ilonoajavto Organlza n
'
TACOMA , Wash. , Jan , 10. A member of the
Hawaiian joint commission , who was sent to
Washington last August to negotiate for'an-
ncxing the island and whose name is with
held , ' writes to Attorney Cushman of this'
city as follows :
"Wo were iept a month at arm's length
by Secretary Grcshaio , waiting for Presi
dent Cleveland to declare his policy. No op
portunity was given us to state our case or
explain our views. The most profound se
crecy was kept up and every precaution
taken to prevent any intimation of their plot
from reaching President Dole before it was
sprung upon him. But , I thank God , it
fulled , partly on account , of Willis' good
sense ana partly on account of Doln's firm
ness anu ability. The , American people have
now been heard front and' the 'policy of In
famy' is dead. Tire tidal wavn of popular'
sympathy whicji has swept over the north
western states surprised us. Thurston has
gone to Honolulu to help organize ' a govern
ment that will -hold the fort' 'till annexation
is granted and will have to bo oligarchical
by force of circumstances. I hooo "that the
next administration will havo.the dory of
annexing our islands. _ For a time we expect
to follow the example of Texas and sail un-
dur the loae star until we roach port. "
I'ureljr a l'orm l Call.
Loxnox , Jan. 10. Neither the United
States embassy nor the Hawaiian legation
have any news of importance from Hawaii.
The interview between .United States Am
bassador Bayard and Lord Hosebory ,
the secretary of state for forelen affairs ,
which many of the newspapers attributes
to the Hawaiian situation , was founded upou
a purely routine call made by Mr. Bayard on
Lord Hosebery. The interview only lasted
twenty minutes.
HHR Held tlin Marlpota.
SANFHAXCISCO. Jan. 10.The sailing tinii
of the steamer Mariposa for Honolulu and
Australia , has been chunked from Thursday ,
January 11 , until Saturday , January 13.
T 'lllK titOKKT OUT.
I'rlnclple * of tlio New Orilnr of I.oynl
American * Made 1'ubllc.
LAXM.XQ , Mich. , Jan. lOJ The secret of the
new order of Loyal Americans is out. Its
offlcers are : D. A. Relnolds of Lansing ,
Mich. , grand commander ; C. G. Vincent , In
dianapolis , crand adjutant ; J. J. Knglnmi of
Michigan , erand quartermaster ; Hev. Myron
IJecd of Denver , grand chaplain ; S. H.
Pierson of West Virginia , grand ensign ; W.
C. Batcman of Maine , srvml sentinel.
Kach officer swnars that ho 1s not the spy
of any monopoly ; than ho will guurd the or
der's interests against' twins used In the in
terest of political parties ! The busts of prin
ciples are : ' i
Tlr.st The eriuiil rights of " ! all loyal Ameri
cans. >
Second The prosecution n * traitors of all
armed forces not. recognized "by tbu consti
tution.
Thlrit-Thc establishment of postal saving
hanks.
1'oiirth The absolute nouliiterferenen of
any foreljii power In American industrici , or
American llnnnce. - . ' -
l'ifth--i ( > vvniiiioiitiil ownership or control
of nil natural monopolies. , >
Sil\lh--Tuo recliilwluofi U unearned laud
KratiN , dm samu to Iw held as homesteads for
actual t-ttlerb. > .
Seventh UovornmQlit K qo of all money In
sunk-lent amount to transact -all the uusinest
ut I lie country un a cuMi Im U.
Kisiith The rcferan.lum .of legislation of
vital linp.iitant'c.
Ninth- rim oxcluaiun of nurt > p.in ciltnlnals
anil ptupr labjr.
Tonth-Tlio m tklii ; : of hrlftcry a capital
rrliuu , tu Ixi de-ill with a-i truuhou against thu
n.iliunal sjvvrnnicnt , )
Ktnlc for Twenty1eir * .
Pun.AHiU'jn. Jan. 10. ThcoJoro V.
Baker , for i entv-9i ht .vein the paying
teller of thsCansollJaUHl Na'.lanal bank of
this cliy. cjnfessevl today ; t3 President
Janice K. Ml Wittwm that ( furing the mst
twenty M-nr ? ho has stolen moro than
MT.UJ ) He was arrested and hold in il.'i.OOQ
ball for trial In February. When tiBKoJ
vvnat lie hid done with ihomouoyho re-
rvin'.iiUIt : went in driblets for huusshoid
Aliivi'iui nt u ( Oon.iiiMle.tmer * , J.iiiu-i-y 10 ,
At Cieuoa Arrived -Wcrra from New
York
At Now York - ArrivedTeutonic from
Liverpool.
HIS LIFE FOR THE CAUSE
Finding of tha Oonrt in the Gasa of tbs Paris
Bomb-Thrower ,
AUGU3TE VAILLANT QUICKLY SENTENCED
\Vhcu the Trlnl Opened n Itrport ATM * fir
culateil that Homb Had Hern I'oiinU
Outside the Ccurt Koom Uxlraortll-
iiarv M'UBuro of 1'rccautlon.
PAIUS , Jan. 10. The trial of Augusto
Valllant , the anarchist who on December U
last , throw the bomb which exploded In the
Chamber of Deputies , was hold to Jay.
Just previous to the trial a .report was
circulated that a bomb with a burned fuse.
was found outstdo the court. The Palace of
Justice , in which the trial took
place , was surrounded by guards and
nobody was allowed to pass through
their ranks unless presenting a pass , and not
until then-identity had been established. The
court was thronged with people when Vall
lant was brought in at noon , closely guarded
by policemen. The opening proceedings
were of a purely formal nature.
At the conclusion of the proceedings to-
dav Vaillant was sentenced to death.
After the prisoner had admitted , in reply
to the questions of the public prosecutor ,
that ho had been In prison several times
for theft , he exclaimed fiercely that the un
just conditions of society wore responsible
for what "you please to term robberies.1
Stole to Oct I'nnds to Mnke ttio Homo.
Replying to other questions by the presid
ing judge , Vaillant said that he conceived the
idea of blowing up the Chamber of Deputies
whileho was living at Choissy lo Uoi and
admitted that he obtained the money with
which he purchased the materials for mak
ing Llr bomb from the results of a theft.
Later on the prisoner reluctantly id-
mlttcd that he had received 20 francs from
Mme. Paul Hcclus. the wife of a youne
engineer and nephew of the distinguished
French geographical writer , M. Jacques re
Klyseu Hcclus. Vaillant Insisted that
Mine. Hcclus gave him the money as an
act of charity , and not as a subscription to
the cause of anarchy or to any way further
the cuds of which ho , the prisoner , had in
view.
Later on. when questioned regarding the
actual explosion of the bomb , Vaillant snid
that ho rezrettcd that the bomb did not
have tne effect he desired , and explained
that this was owing to the fact that one of
bis neighbors in the callory in the Chamber
accidentally knocked tils arm while he was
in the act of throwing the loaded missilo.
At this point of the examination the ore-
sidlnir judge turned to the prisoner and said :
"I suppose you wanted to hit M. Caslmir-
Perier , the premier ? "
WHitted to Kill Some ol thd .Minister * .
"No , I did not aim at any one in particu
lar , but I wanted to kill some of the minis
ters. All the ministers are the same tome. "
Before another question could be put to
him , Vaillant continued : "It is true I hit
some of the spectators , but I only intended
to hurt tlie deputies and the ministers , and I
would rather three or four deputies hud
been killed thau ono spectator had been in-
jurod. " . . . . ,
The Judge tried lo interrupt the pris
oner , but Vaillant succeeded 5u adding : "I
am not waging war atjainst the' people , , but'
against society , a'hd f aim' uTreetly at the
parasite deputies. "
The Jury retirea nt 5:8o : p. m. and wet-cab- '
sent for twenty-five minutes. Upon their re
turn it wus announced that they found the
prisoner "guilty without extenuating cir
cumstances. "
Upon hearing the foreman's answer to the
Judce's question , asking him if the Jury had
agreed upon a verdict , Vaillant sprang to
his feet and shouted : "It is death ! Death !
I thank you for it. " .
The court then retirea to deliberate upon
the finding of the jury and agreed upon the
sentence. Upon the return of the court the
presiding judge announced the sentence of
death , and Vaillant , upon hearing the words
which condemned him to the guillotine ,
shouted : "Vive 1'anarchie. "
The session of the court was closed soon
afterwards without any further incident.
INSUROF.NTS MAKE RAINS.
Their Operations In anil Around Itlo
Harbor Very Saccrmful.
BUENOS Ames , Jan. 10. Most important
news has been received here from Hio do
Janeiro. According to dispatches received
from there the Brazilian insurgents have
recaptured the islands of Moconguo and
Engenho. and are preparing to make a land-
ine in strong forfo at Nlctheroy.
It U also reported that Admiral do Mollo ,
on board the wnrshl ? Aquidaban , had suc
ceeded in entering Hio bay in spite of the
active lookout kept for him by the govern
ment forts at the entrance to the harbor ,
and it is added that Admiral do Mello is
personally supervising the land operations ,
which. It is said , are to be undertaken at
Nictheroy. Finally , It Is asserted that if
tha rebels are successful in making a land
ing at Aictheroy that a general attack
upon the city of Rio do Janeiro will be im
mediately commenced , every available man
on board the insurgent warships being
utilized iu the attack. President Peixoto is
aware c.f the contemplated movement upou
the part of the rebels , and IB taking vigorous
measures to meet the attack , which is ex
pected to decide tho' fata of the rebellion
ono way or the other.
miit.vii : : > IN
r.eport of Pelzoto'a Keslcuatloii riuil Souie
Knitartera III Uurope.
PARIS Jan. 10. The Matin says that the
news publlshoa in Paris yesterday to the
effect that President Poixoto of Brazil hod
resigned was founded on a dispatch an
nouncing this fact H-hich was received
at the ministry of foreign aflairs.
The Brariliau minister hero 'has oe-
clareu that ho did not bellevo
the report to bo true and Senhor Guana-
bara , the Brazilian government delegate In
Europe , Is quoted as baying that there wus
nothing In the latest dispatches which ho
had received which would furnish ground
for the belief that the report was truo.
The conservative papers hero consider the
report to be true , and express satisfaction
at these reports of resignation.
ITALY rilUrAI'.INCS TO Flt.IIT.
France Salil to He Aldine the Mclllun
ncbeln Warlike Order. . .
VENICE , Jan. 10. The Gazette do Venozia
says that the commander of the forces in
Llguria and Piedmont has been ordered to
complete the arming of the forts on the
French frontier and to complete the arminc
of the batteries on the Tyrrhenian sea. In
addition , It stitteJ that several army corps
have bJen ordered to plauo themselves IP
readiness for ihot'.itbreak of war.
The nous lias caused urj.tt excitement in
Veni'/c. mill it Is believed t'lat Iho reasjn for
talti : ! ? the extraordinary steps is the fact
that the Italian governtnant has positive
proof that Franco is iildlnz the revolution
ary movement in Sicily.
\Vn | llullil u > etv Miirvliouae.
PAii i . Jan. 10. The burning of the scen
ery of the Paris opera lioiuo In the tccuory
d < > | > ot on tha Hue ICtrhter on the 5th inst.
uruvcs now to bo a bc ! inp In dUguUe. M.
Spuler , minister of public instruction , hav-
iuc a- clued to uBk thu Lh.iuibjuur Deputltts
for ti i-ifdit uf ToO.OjU iiafuit for the purpo u
of baiiilint ; a uuw itortliuusj oj'.si u of
Pan- . . _
I.u > t in the It lt Sea ,
LU.NUO * . Jun. 10. A dispatch to thu 'limes
from OJonsa says : During the recent fear
ful storm In the Black sea one English , nno
Greek tind two Russian steamers wcro lost.
Their crows were'sivod.
V NOT UKCOVKIl.
SpanUh A tint 1'ruoncr U In n I'rrcarl-
( in * Condition ,
M A.rmt ! > , * § 10. Dispatches from Sara-
1-ojsa sa.\dr. the physicians in attendance
upon Salvo rench , the confos ed perpe
trator l ho Lvcoo theater bomb
outrage , twice attempted sul-
cldo wh he was arrested , severely
wounding elf. state that his recovery Is
now tfoub Though informed us to his
condition. h refused tlin offices of n
chaplain ivm as sent to him by Cardinal
Bcnalrdos.
French still upholds anarchy. His wife
has made the additional stnteiient thnt her
husband w.is present at a famous an.-uvlilst
nu'etinj In the Ivih ring of Barcelona when
all the conspirators were armed with bombs ,
revolver * , axes and knives and prepared to
sack the town and destroy the bourgeoisie.
Von Capri vr * l.lljrlor .
BniiMN , Jan. 10. The first steps have been
taken In an action against iicrr Ahlwardt ,
and Herr Schwenhagcn and Pongorsky , the
authors , on the chargu of libeling Chancellor
von Catirivi.
Owing to the Into disappointing colonial
experiences , as prominently brouent before
the public by the Cameroon.1 , incidents , It is
expected the colonial department will bo
transferred from the foreign to the main
department.
Itliiler * Miot Orail.
ROME , Jan. 10. There was an anti-tax riot
at Cerate , Province of Ban. The riotous
mob stoned the residence of the mayor and
when the troops were sent for they were
stoned by the rioters. The officers in com
mand of the troops were compelled to give
the order to fire and several of the disorderly
people were killed and a number wounded.
KhcdlTnVvll Itccrlvpil ,
CAIIIO , Jan. 10. Tlie khetllve arrived at
Gulrgheh and was everywhere received with
cntmisiasm. The beacon lishts were dis
played nlonc the route and great crowds
were gathered at Wasta , Pcnizonu ar.d
Guinrheh. where the kbcdivc will embark
for IComoh. _ ,
Small Itlot In Berlin.
BEHUV , Jan. 10. There was an attempted
riot yesterday at ono of the warming
shelters. A crowd collected and became
riotous , but the disorderly persons were
speedily dispersed by the police and a num
ber of them were arrested.
Obji-ct lo the , lr nlt .
Bnni.tK. Jan. 10. The Central Evangelical
board has Issued a long address , protesting
against the rcadmission of the Jesuits into
Germany and describing them ns the
"enemies of the Fatherland and Protes
tantism. "
Kii7Hieil to llo tarried.
Bnnux , Jan. 10. A dispatch from Coburs
says the grand duke of Hesse was formally
betrothed today to his cousin. Princess
Victoria Mclila of Saxe-Coburg-Golha , who
was born on the Island of Malta in ISsIl ) .
r.lM > e < l Tnrough Committee.
LONDON. Jan. U. The parish councils
bill passed through the committee stage in
the House of Commons last night. The re
port stage has been fixed for Tuesday.
Mllliou.ltauble Surp'ui.
ST. PcTzissBuao. Jan. 10. Tlie. Grashdnnin
states -thnt the Russian Budget" " for" isf'Jl
shows" that the receipts exceed the expendi
tures by 1,000,000 roubles. "
J-UW-MOfS J.V iEAS/O.V.
Association ! in the Interest ot Acricultiire
Notv Meelliii : at Topcka.
TOPEKA , Jan. 10. About forty prominent
breeders of live stock are discussing points
of interest at today's session of. the Kansas
association. Papers were read concerning
the subject or "Trotters , " by M. A. Low ,
general attorney of the Hock Island ; "Shrcp
Husbandry , " by K. D. King of Burlington
and H. A. Heath , manager of the Kansas
Farmer : "Live Stock Husbandry , " by Prof.
Graham of thei State Agricultural college ;
"Health of Live Stock" and "Breeders'
Clubs" were also topics debated. "Exhibi
tions at Fairs" was the theme diseusied
this afternoon by a dozen different partici
pants ,
The Kansas Sxvino breeders hold their
first meetintr tonight and leading hog
growers are here to attend.
Tha twenty-third anr.ua ! meeting of the
State Board of Agriculture opened a three
days meeting ut 4 o'clock this afternoon by
formal reports of committees. Among the
numerous papers on matters of interest to
the farmer are "Cnuich Bug Experiments , "
by Chancellor Show of the State university ;
'Circulation of Water iu Soils , " by Prof.
Whitney of Johns Hopkins university , Balti
more ; "Kansas Minerals at the World's
Fair , " by Prof. Robert Hay ; "Irrigation , "
by J. S. Emory , national irrigation lecturer ;
"Beef Production , " John McDeurmid ,
Kansas City ; "Relations Between Eastern
and Western Agriculture1 by Colonel
Neeaham. nrcsldent of the New England
Agricultural society.
-
Al'XXGED l > rfT . * r } HULL.
Iron Thunder , n Noted Indian Seoul , Mur
dered by n Deal Mute.
ST. PAIT. , Jan. 10. A Pioneer special from
Fort Yates , N. U. , says : White runners just
arrived from White Blackbird's camp , fifty
miles southwest of hero and twenty-five
miles up Grand river front the famous Sit
ting Buil camp anil battlefield , report
the murder of Iron Thunder , who , ns
courier , made the durin ? trip of uvei'ty-
two miles directly through Sitting Bull's
hordes , making pnsslb'.o ' thu union of the
police and successful ls 'ie ' of the conflict In
which Sitting Bull was killed three years
ago. A Blackfoot deaf and dumb son of
White Blackbird crept into the tcpeo where
Iron Thunder , his wife and child were sleep
ing , and crushed hts-skiill with au axe. The
nearest policemen. Magpie E glo and Fast
Horse , attempted to rapture the murderer ,
who violently resisted arrest and was so.ln-
jured before beiug overcome that ho aied
fchortly thereafter. All is perfectly quiet
and orderly at the agency tonight and no
fear of trouble is felt.
Lewi * ISrdirliie'n Trial.
ATLINTA , Ga. , Jan. 10. Lewis Rcd < iino'g
trial entertained a largo crowd today. Evi
dence nuw to tin public cornea out slowly ,
however , for the f cts in the case have been
pretty well unearthed In the eleven months
imco Redwino's shortage was discovered.
The testimony was introditce.1 that Rcdwine
borrowed money from other banks , so is lo
deceive ) the examiner , an a that he paid his
debts out of the bank's money. Ono witness
testified that Redwlno 'told him that Tom
Cobb Jacltsoii , who co mini Hod bulclde , got
JUO.OOO of the bank s money.
.
- <
rerun V.illry'4 Irrigation System.
EPDV , N. M. , Jan. 10 Today witnessed
the completion of the restoration of the great
flumes und irrigation dams washed out by
thu disastrous Itood n year ago ; also ofar.-
othcr dam that malic * a reservoir larger
than I.alto L'luutauqua , N. V. Water today
again Hews in 'J.TdO milev of canal of tha
Pccos irrigation an I Improvement , company.
i'l.c haiidiiig "f tticio riatm in .six months , at
a cost of nearly ftoO.OKi. in the midst of n
year of lin.unnl 'rlu Btn-y. shows the
merits of the ir.-latiou enterprise of the
llritiaily linn Ilik I > ur.l y.
I . Intl. , Jan. -LmUNo ; Is In jail
here ion l < hi Kutinl&l by the sheriff and
UepiitU's. Violoiuv as threntPiieJ him by
lus neighbors 'or ' Die in nun u treatment ol
hit vvifc'uii'i fjv ni'am killing his daughter.
He aliii'jst I i.i > t Ut i , Hci v.tti alub and
npuri.t go.ijJ oat thu c o of the former
w < th tm i
AT THE OLD STAND
Another Holilun on the Burlington Ncaf
St. Joseph , Mo.
ROBBERY OF THE "ELI" BY MASKED MEM
Five Men Do the Job nntl Meet with No
Kesistanco Whatever ,
HOW THEtt SCHEME WAS CARRIED OUT
Their Work , Though Smooth , Bears the
Impress of Amateurism.
AMOUNT OF MONEY TAKEN KEPT A SECRET
Itallroail and KtprcM UIIlcl.iU Are ItetlcenO
on lint score No Ono IVai Injured
Durlnc the Function I.ooUlng
for the Itobbert ,
ST. Josr.i'n , Jan. 10. For the second time
within several months this city has been
the scene of an attempted train robbery.
On the " . " > th of September last an attempt
to hold up n train on the Council Bluffs roail
was frustrated by the officers being in
formed of the proposed plan. Two of the
robbers were killed that evening , and an
other was recently sentenced to ten years In
the penitentiary. This was ttiougbt to bo
sufficient to put n stop lo the operations of
this kind of people , in this city , but
tonight another train was held up. and tliU
time almost within the city limits.
Ill ItrEUlHtlon bl.vln.
The Btirlinslon "Eli , " leaving this city at ,
0:2. : > . was held up this cvcninz about thrco
miles cast of this city by five masked men.
The train was stopped by torpedoes being
placed on the track and a rod lantern swung
across the track in regulation form.
As soon as the tr.ilr. stopped thrco of the
robbers boarded the engine with drawn re
volvers and ordered the engineer and llro-
man to accompany them to the express car
and order the express messenger to open the
door. This they did , and upon being ordered
to open the door the express messenger did
so , when he was covered with a rifle in the
hands of one of the men. Thrco others ,
with u revolver in each hand , had en
tered the car and the messenger was
ordered to open the safe , which ho did. The
robbers then took all there wus in the safe ,
which amount , it is claimed by the oftlciul.i
of the railroad , will not exceed t50. This
statement is not credited hero , however , as
Superintendent Hohl of the Burlington road
and W. H. Mosclcy of the Adams Express
company have been in consultation with thu
sheiiff and chief of police , and n posse l
now being organized. * '
What Iho Itobbcra Looked Like.
The following is given jts descriptions
two of the robbers who wcro in the express
car : One is tall and slim and wore a light
brown suit , with double-breasted coat and
no overcoat. The other was short and worn
a black suit , black overcoat and blaclc derby
hat. The engineer and other trainmen were
unable to give a description of the other
three i.ien. All of the trainmen think the
robbers were amateurs , as they iwero
nervous all during the affair and appeared
badly excited.
The holdup was first reported from Easton ,
the first station out of St. Joseph , and n moro
extended report was made to P. H , Ho.ila-
nan , superintendent of tho. Hannibal k St.
Joseph road , with headquarters at Brook-
flnld , who has offered a reward of flOO for
the arrest of each ot the robbers If captured
before tomorrow evening.
Took Everything la Sight.
When Uii ) train stopped a bralreman went
back to Hag the St. Louts' trajn following.
and , while ho was several hundred yards
down the track , ho asserts ho heard shots
fired , and suddenly the train pulled out. Ho
secured a horse and came to this city anil
gave the til arm. llo says the robbers entered
the mail and express cars and took "all the
registered mail in the former , and all the
packages In the safe In the latter. The shots
fired , If there wcro any , were probably flred
bv the robbers as the train was ready to pull
out to frighten the trainmen. The brakeman -
man followed the "Ell" on the St. Louis
train , which leaves this city aboat half ati
hour afterward , In the hopes of catching his
regular train. On this account no one was
Dermlttcd to see him and secure a complete
report of the holdup.
This city has baen the scene of numerous
holdups lately , scarcely a night passing
without ono or n ore , and it Is thought by
the officers that the robbery of the train to
night was the work of some of tno more am
bitious of the thieves.
Mude Ouly'ii Small Haul.
W. II. Mosely of the Adams Express com
pany , has just received a telezram from tlio
express messenger on the train which wait
robbed , stating that Iho exact sum secured
by Iho thieves wus ? 47.
Sheriff Carson has a force of deputies
scattered over the surrounding country
looking for the thieves. It has also been
learned that tno five men had two rigs anil
it i' . thought they were secured In this cit > .
A description of these rigs has been secured
and the police force are now making nu
effort to find from whom they were secured.
A strong clew has been obtained hi the
police and the prediction is made that thu
robbers will bo under arrest Inside of
twenty-four hours.
i/.wo.v
Urnduood .M Inert Came Serlout Trouble ut
Annlu CrreU.
UCAIIWOOD , S. D. , .Inn. 10. [ Special 'J ele-
gram to TUB BKE.J Today 4W members of
the miners union went over to lAtnilo creek ,
tlie s-conc of operations of the South DattoUt
Mining company , whcro 130 men were em
ployed at less pay than that Ocmanded by
the union. The union men wcro armed wltli
clubs and brickbats. Arriving nt the camp
tnov demanded of Iho superintendent that
he pay union wages , und upon being refused
they ordered the men to quit work. Thu
contractor wus driven into a log cabin , whera
ho di.'fendrd himself with a shotgun.
Mr. Lock , superintendent of the coinpan- ,
and K W. Martin , iu attorney , were botli
injured , tlie former by being struck on tha
head with a rock , and the latter beui
thrown over au embankment. Only thu
intot'furcncc of the sheriff und posne , who
had followed tiia mob to the camp pre
vent nl a ieriou eollbion , as tlie scabs were
heavily nrmcil.
This affair U prjbjblv only the brg'nniir
of a labor Hphl which hai long been threat-
ruin. ? . MheactKn ul the union Is severe /
criticise I : is beinj < utir ly ! uncalled fir a
tne men wording -m Anularfk are i5
miuliig a 1. 1 so JTJ < it of the * " -li tlon rf
the unit ri It is feared tlm zenu
cations ua > bo the rejclt ,