6 THE OMAHA DAILY JBElfflMONDAY. AUGUST 21 , 181)3 ) , TRIUMPH OF MODERN SKILL Dompletion of a Work Begun by the Im perial Fiddler of Rome. PIERCING THE ISTHMUS OF CORINTH The World's rnieroii * lUonipllflecl In tin HUOCPM of Nineteenth Century ICn > guttering i Ari ; ln t I'li ot Ancient MnUiodi , The kingdom of Continental Orocco Is made uj ) of two peninsula' ) , the penUi- Biiln of Attica and the peninsula of the Peloponnesus. They arc joined tngothor by the narrow Isthmus of Corinth. On ono sli'io of this Isthmus lies the Gulf ol Corinth , on the other sldo the Snronic Riilf. The ntitimil route to Athonn from the Adriatic Is through the Gulf ol Corinth. Hut the vessel which snlle through this gulf ia stopped about forty miles from Athens by this imrrow neck of hind , which miys , "Thus far ami nc furtlior. To pot to the ether sldo of the isthmus means a IOHJJ voyage around the I'oloiionnesuH. A foveokrf npo , writer a correspond- cntof the Now York Tribune , Lcllmbcd the tcop height of Acro-Cormth , 1,881 ] loot above the sea , from which the ob server lm ono of the grandest views in nil Greece. Hero the eye la confronted to the north by the glory of snow-capped Parnassus and the great mountain walls of Uii-otlii , Phocis and Locrls. The Corinthian gulf lies below to the loft , bordered by fruitful palms ; the Snronic pulfn little to the right , dotted with Salamls , JKglna and the smaller isles. Athens lies fprty miles to the cast , and on a clear day the Acropolis and the king's ' jnilaco may bo distinctly scon. Ono has only to turn on his heel to soc the mountains of Argolis to the nouth , and the Arcadian chain to the west. Finding the highest point on the top ol the citadel rock I pointed my camorr down bo as to got the whole width of the isthmuH within its oyo. I took off tin cap , and the result is that , in a picture four by flvo taken from this commanding height , I am able to t-eo the water on each side of the narrow neck of land which joined the two peninsulas. The natural thought WHS why should this ligature , which a good knife could sc easily sever , have been permitted s < long to to ] a-ato the waters which wasl its sidcH ? My photograph was now , bul the question it suggested was at leabi 2,000 years old. Thrco or four Romai Emperors had asked the same question and one of them at last had attempted t < answer It with a spade and drill. Six Hundred Yoirs Ito ore Christ. But Nero was not the flrst ono wbc thought of it. Some bix hundred yean before Christ Ponander conceived' this idea. Later Domutrius Poliorcctos wm only deterred from the project by tin report of his engineers , who persuadet him that the level of the Gulf o Corinth was higher than the Saronii Gulf , and that there would bo dango of inundating the banks and adjucen country if the canal was cut. Darius was deterred in the humc way by pseudo Bciontists from cutting a canal from tin Red Sea to the Nile by the fpar tha Egypt would bo inundated. The Emperor Caligua also contem plated the project of a Corinthian canal but it was Nero who actually iindortool the work which is jubt now completed Nero , I ilnro sayin his voyage to Greco had scon this isthmus from the top c Aero-Corinth , and hud studied it on tli grdund. lie was transported1 to th isthmus in order to begin the work. H gave tie ] first blow of the pick and biipoi intended the work personally for soim days. But Nero was more used , t wielding the bword than the piek um the more peaceful instrument had see to bo laid down. The revolution in Gau obliged him to return to Rome and t abandon his work , though he also too rcfugo In the pretext that the two son were of unequal lovol. Tl.o publi spirited man Ilorodcs Atticus aftcrwar continued to some extent the work Nor began. When wo consider the romarkabl work of which the ancients were caps bio it is surprising that a project plannc BO long ago , and so practical , should IN have been carried through. Pausaniai who traveled through Greece about 11 A. D. , tolls us that ho who attempted 1 cut the Isthmus through was obliged t abandon the ontorpribo. ' 'You can sti tec , " ho says , "whore they began to cu but they were junablo to advance on ai count of thy rook. And so the istlnm remains what it was by nature , a part ( the mainland So dillicult it is , " h piou&ly adds , "for man to oppose the d vine decrees. " But the French eng neors who in 1802 pointed out to tli Greek government the feasibility of tli cntorpribo answered the observation i Paufianias by referring to the romarl able bklll which the ancients had i piercing rock , of which the onormoi blocks of Polabgian walls are a Biilllcioi proof , and Pauisanias , who vlbitcd near ! all the great temples in Greece , kno well enough what skill his prodecossoi had in fashioning limestone , conglomoi ate or marble. As easily may bo di missed the thin excuse concerning tli dilToront levels of the two bcas. Tl true reason for the suspension of the in puiial work , as the French onglneoi pointed out , was undoubtedly thorovoli lions which shook the Roman Empir After its downfall and In the Midd Ages it was njt to bo expected , undc the varying lortuncs of Greece , whc that country was battered abjut like Bhuttlccock between Pranks , Venetian Spaniards and Turks , that any work i constructive magnitude would bo u tempted.A A Modern Kfl'ort to Cut It , The work was projected again modern times , under the auspices of tl Greek government In 18(11) ( ) . Goner Tarr , a hero of the Hungarian revel tlon , and a warm patriot , beeured a co cobblon from the government which I made over to u society called the Into national Society for the Marino Canal Corinth. The society was niado i mainly of French capitalists. AVer however , was not begun until 1882. was continued until 1800 , whenabr two-thirds of the whole caual wua cut , The company wus obliged to siibpei work for lack of money. A now company was'again formed , began work in June , 1800 , and the can is about Jlnitthod. Ncro'n Uouto the I'rrtent Kile. An interesting fcatiu-o about the can Is that it is essentially and practical the completion of the very trench whii Nero began to dig from both sides of tl isthmus. The mode.rn engineers fem that their Roman predecessors hi chosen the shortest point between tl two gulfs and the least costly. Tin were at first tempted to abandon it ( what seemed an easier course formed ! a natural ravine. But not only wou this huvo exceeded in length the can of Nero by some 1,300 meters , but it w found tint such u multitude of torren ( lowed into this ravine and washed o the B 11 to fetich a great depth that wor of great expense woild } have been need for the construction und maintenance fho canal. It was probably the BUI bar which deterred the ancients frc taking what Boomed ut llrst to bo ti moro natural cut. It was no smnll gash that Nero and Horodlas AUlous cut In the isthmus. It extended on the ono tdo 2,170 motors rnd 1,070 on the othor. tforo also made twelve wells on the line jf the canal , probably as cuts to test the ground ; or possibly to assist in the ox- avatlons. The modern engineers Imvo .idoptcd n system of wells and tunnels in making tholr cuts. Tunnels have boon tin horizontally , vertical wells hnvo ! > con cut and the earth drawn out , hrough thcso tunnels. The canal is 1,200 , meters long , and 11,600,000 cubic noters of earth and rock wore taken out if it. Of tills the flrst company cmovcd 8,200,000 , and the remainder fas taken out by the present iompany. The width at the bot- oin is 21 meters and at the sea level l.fiO. The depth of water will bo eight notors. The largest ironclads can pass hrough at this depth , which is the same , s that of the Suez canal. The canal is iot broad enough to admit of the pas- age of two vessels at the same time , bu t will take only half or thrce-qiiartora t an hour to make the passage. The ! iio7. canal , on account of the sand , was ut V-shapo , so that It is much broader , t the top tlinn at the bottom , and vos- cls of largo draught can only sail in .ho middle. It was possible with the Jorlnth canal to make the cut almost ortical. Nero began this work wlthlhispickaxe , nit 1,800 years have brought into play .ppliancos . and forces which the Roman iinporor had hardly foreseen , notwith- landing the claim of Wendell Phillips n his lecture on "Tho Lost Arts , " that tforo had sight and foresight enough to .ise . an opera glass when he wont to the ! > lay. Three great steam oxenvntors iiavo been used , and also steam dredges 'or the part below the sea. Railways iavo been employed to carry of the arth. Two thousand workmen have implemented and directed the work of he niu'chincs. The greater part of the mt was through a.soft rock which gave no diillctilty. At both ends of the canal and was encountered , admitting a good leal of water , which had lo bo pumped lUt. Not Drnniiied Of by Noro. The canal will bo lighted by olcc- ricily , a way which was hardly com- .M'ohendad in tforo's plan. Two tugs ivill bo used to take through sailing ves- icla. Steamers will bo allowed to use heiiMiwn power. The rook of which ho sides are composed becomes harder ivhon exposed to the air , and no fear is entertained from the wash of the bank , retaining wall has been built at the end eleven and a half motors high. The cost of the canal , exclusive of the ntorcst on the capital , is about 70,000- 000 francs , or about $1-1,000,000. CRIME QUICKLY PUNISHED. Spocdjr Justice Meted Out to Criminals In Slain. A Siamese named Ai Yone , who mur dered his wife because bho had forsaken lim for a lover , was executed by dectipi- .tition. relates the New York 'Sun , the nolhod bearing a close resemblance to ; ho Chincbe and the spectators showing , ho sumo eager and unsympathetic in- : orcst in tlio proceedings and the < , nmo msto in quitting the bcono of blood the moment the victim's head was lopped olT. Ai lrone was a young Siamese who lived near Phraptoom with his wife. About four months ago she suddenly do- camned with a handsomer man. The liusband tracked the pair like a blood- liouiul , never leaving their trail till ho ran thorn down in a house where they were hiding. The lover escaped , but the woman was overhauled as she was Hying and was horribly slabbed with a sharp knife , no less than eighteen wounds being made by the maddened husband. ' IIo was caught red-handed and convicted. Ho never showed any fear when sentenced , but ho refused to see his mother because ho bald the bight of her grief would unnerve him. The execution was bet for 0 in the morning. As early ns 5 o'clock the prisoner was led out , heavily manacled , lie formed the central liguro in an im posing procession of oilicials of all the State dopartmontb dressed in theit richest robes. The whole party took boats and went up the river to the exe cution grounds. The condemned man was among the coolest in the crowd , chowinglbetel and apparently enjoying the early morning ride. On the grounds a temporary altar hail been erected , and before this the seven superbly-built executioners , with drawr bwords , made olTet'ingb of boars' head fowls , rico , etc. , and lighted large tapers. Then the swords were anointed , The condemned meanwhile remained on the funeral barge , where Huddhibi priests gave him the last rites. lit bmokod and chatted after the ceromonj and never bhowcd any bign of weakness At last ho was brought out in front o the altar and placed on freshly cut plan tain leaves. The executioners uskec his pardon for killing him , after thej had wound red sashes about their bodiei and placed red handkerchiefs abou their heads. A su-wwhito cloth was wound around the condemned man's loins his cars were stopped with clay so that hi should not hear the headsman's footsteps stops us ho came behind him. Ills nod chain and handcuffs were removed ant his elbows were bectired to a bamboi post , while ho was forced to a bittinj position. Then a white line was market on his neck us a guide to the swords man , The executioner , n lusty young Sam son , now approached from uohind , nil vunuincr with many fancy stops nm moving his sword like Iho baton of > bandmaster. Ills six associates forinei an attentive group nnd watched over , movement. For a moment the larg sword gleamed in the ulr. Then it dc bcended exactly upon the white line The body foil blightly to ono sldo , tin head dropped , but hung by a bit of skin and the inan'a life blood louped fort ] ujion the band. Ono of the attomlan executioners bovorcd the head con ; plotoly , and another neatly plneed-it o iv polo and exposed It to a crowd c Shunt-so nnd Chinese that tilled the en closure. Then the body was hurried t the unmarked grave near ut hand am before live minutes all the largo crow had vanished nnd only the grisly hen und the blood-stained sand remained t mark the tragedy. hlillliHitIll , A French scientist has been using hi microscope recently on the bank nn national notes of the various countrk and llmls that they are the homo of grou numbers of little organisms. These , h hays , may bo dangerous to health , an ho couiibelu the fortunate possessor ( the paper money against placing it i the mouth under any clreumstaiieos. O some of the notes were bacteria an bacilli iu considerable numlwrs. Tli professor declares that the bills tire dangerous medium for the spread of cor tugious diboabes and highly praises th system of destroying returned bill adopted by the Hunk of England , al though for another purpose. Husy pcoplu tiavo no tlmo , and acnslbl people huvo no incllimtion to use pills ilia inuka them sick a day for every do&o the iko. Tu ° ylmv" lu-inu'd tluit the use c Ko Witt's Uttlo K.ii-ly Hisera does not ii turfero with thentiu.ilth by causing uuuui ! luiii or b'riplng. These little pills nro pet luct In notion and result , reculatmc tli stomach nnd bowels so that liuaduchft dullness nnd lassitude are provuntou. The cloatiio the blood , clear the complexion an ono mi the si slum. Lots ot health i theito little follows. \ TRAIL OF BLEACHED BONES Btrango Discoveries in the Valley of the Shadow of Death. THE RESULT OF RECENT EXPLORATIONS lugo Nltrnte Iledn , n Mountain of B.ilt nnd n Hill of Knolln A Hough nnd Wild Kipcrloiiro In n Fnmoiii Cnlllornla Uoert. \V. D. Barton , who for some tlmo past las been nt the head of nn exploring ox- ) edltion through Death valley , along ho Amnrgosa river to Ash Meadows , ho Charleston mountains nnd other til- nest unknown localities in the wildest wrls of Inyo county , California , and Lincoln county , 'Nevada , has returned o San Francisco and related his ox- ) orlonco to a Chronicle reporter. Mr. Barton's expedition was composed of six persons , nil frontiersmen and pros- motors of many years experience. They wont for a parity of capitalists in his city , anil indirectly for Prof. 31nko and others , who are now building the railroad from the noted Vanderbilt jold mines to I'iocho. Mr. Burton tolls a strange and remarkably interesting story of the curious resources of this far away region. Dead men marked their pathway. IIo iuys that Ihey discovered Iho dried-up ) odics of no loss than llvo men , who long since expired from thirst. There was lothlng on them to identify them , for ike most men under such circumstances they had stripped Ihomsolves of their clothes in their delirium. The few scutr torcd clothes they found contained no clew as to the identity of the dead. The country they passed through was 'till ' of straiigo mineral deposits , which , when the road is built , will bo produc tive of great wealth. Twenty-six miles of the road from The Needles to Vanderbilt dorbilt has already boon built , and a contract has been lot for building eighty miles farther toward Piocho. About 100 nen are at work on the extension now. The entire distance to build is 150 miles. The route is via Vegas ranch , the Poranogut valley , Cherry Creek valley and White river. Mr. Barton esti mates that the road can bo built for $10- 000 a mile. Ono of the strangest things Mr. Bar ton and his party saw and examined was a mountain of kaolin at the mouth of the Amargoaa river , in Inyo county. This is the material of which the finest chinaware is mado. It is a remarkably line clay and ver < - white. The moun tain looked like a great chalk cone and was about half a milo in circumference. ' 'But there were many other things along the line of our route , " said Mr. Barton , "that challenged our attention and elicited our surprise. It is a coun try full of wonders and you never got through being surprised at what is be ing constantly revealed. 'Up the Amargosa from the Kaolin mountain wo came across great nitrate of soda deposits. So far as I have learned they are the only extensive ones iu the United States. I located 100 acres of the nitrate while I was there that was as white as a snow bank. 1 sent specimens to Now York for an alysis and huvo since received the returns. They show that the beds run from 52 to 05 per cent of pure nitrate of soda. The crust of the nitrate is from four to eighteen inches deep. However , when the crust is laken oft in any place it fills up again , the same as before , and in a marvelously short time. So for all practical purposes it may bo said its depth is unknown. "Tweiity-livo miles north of the nitrate beds , and on up the Amargosa river , wo came upon salt mines so strange that I do not believe tKero arc any like Ihetn anywhere. Hamilton Disston , the saw manufacturer of Philadelphia , you may know , -owns a mountain of salt on the Colorado rivor. But it is red sultthat is , it is mixed with other mineral matter , HO us to color it. "This salt that I foundhowever , looks like tiio frozen waves of the ocean , and I never heard of it in such fantastic shapes. It is almost white , and quite so iu many ] ) lncoa , but changed to ultramarine blue. The white in it looks like ocean surf. In the blazing sun it atl'ccts the eyes , and in a general way it takes the form of aerator orator , und there is u rift or gorge in it , in ono place 180 feet deep. "All along the Amargosa river are in numerable minerals. There were the salts of soda , borax , arsenic , gypsum , kaolin , nitrate of sudu and the "finest quality of talc. In the deepest part ol Death valley wo found a rock that looked for alj the world like an umbrella. It rose irom a big lint rock , had a stem sis feet high , while on top was a curious overhanging cupola. "Oil lop of Iho mountains botwcei ; Death valley and the Amargosa is n mine of topaz. It is not the smoky topaz , but clear , and there is lots of it. Ono 01 our men collected a fruit can full of it IIo afterward sold ono choice piece foi $14 and another for $7. These were ii the rough state. "In what is known as the Ash mcadowt in Lincoln county , Nevada , wo saw some strange sights. These meadows covei about 200.000 acres. It Is a curious sodi and mineral suit region , and on it gooi grass grows through the white beds Scrub ash trees grow also all about Thcso are the only kind of trees that di grow there. "Now , In this queer valley are pomi queer holes they cull horse holes. The ' rcueh lo underground rivers nnd horse' comtnir along over Iho plateau some limes fall into Ihom , That is Iho ronsoi for the uumo. I saw in one unusually deep and wide hole , al a denlh of soim llfly feet , in the water , something thu looked exactly like a tree. It migh huvo been a Ireo or some fantaslie mineral oral formation. It was green in color oven to the branches. "There is another strange thing abou this valloy. Caltlo gru/.lng over tin surface do well for u lime , but if the ; are there too long the white mineral do podit of the surface injures their feet giving them u sort of rheumatism 01 paralysis of the lower parts. As a re suit I have scon , I suppose , as many a : fifteen or twenty cattle grazing abou on-tholr knees , which wqro worn througl to the bone , These cattle nevoi could bo got out , of course , bul , Btraniri to say , 1 have soon some of them ii pretty good condition. The Indian usually kill them and eat them. "Uoyond Ash Meadows , in tin C'hurloston mountuins , fiflcon miles ti the north , wo found u mountain of alum It was asVhite und pure alum us eve you fiiiw in u drug store. Put to tin mouth it hud the sumo tusle. I alsi tried It in fire , und it bpluttored um blisters were raised on il , Water ul fccts alum , Unit is , molts or dissolves il but fortunulely there is rarely any rail there. However , I saw ono place when it had been struck by u walerspout um was worn into u deep gorge , "In the torrid Death vulloy , where tin thermometer rose t > 140 degrees , I wit noa&ed one bluck nightuiloico olcetriea storm. Two rows of elcclrlcily , nm from the north and the ether from tin south , bcemed to moot , und there wu Lho most fcarfuifflghtnlng , coupled with thunder , that cbSud bo conceived. It was louder than all the artillery of bat- Lie , nnd the valley waq so light that you could pick up ajj | j anywhere. "Except in Lincoln county. Nevada , where for some uManco Is a lurpo urea of firio agricultural-land , the country is jrowsomo nnd awful in character. It is lint , rocky and eub-'up with defiles and queer dry river bads. 1 nm not speaking now of Death valley proper , which is as level ns a floor. * ' " hero nro almost no wild animals , bilt'lhero uro two or three kinds of ruttlewm'kes , the sldowlndor nnd Borne Gila monsters. "There nro some big turtles , or land terrapins , on the desert nnd they nro about the only animals there that can stand olT the little coyotes. When the terrapins see the coyotes thov simply draw their heads and feet into the slum and close up , und I huvo seen the little coyotes standing arouml watching for thein to como out. "Tho Amargosa river is usually dry , mil in some places it is eight miles wide. I huvo gene into camp at night along the Amargosa nnd In a few hours awakened and found the water waist deep owing tea a sudden cloudburst. The cloudbursts are usually accompanied by a grout roar ing. " Mr. Barton expects to Icnvo again in n Tow days for thosnmo country. This time lie will go by way of Reno and will take but ono companion with him. This trip will end in the remote part of Lincoln county , Nevada , where ho says the line igrioullurul lands are , nnd which ho says is a good plnuo for settlers , because plenty of water can bo had by digging but ton or twelve feet. On the recent trip Mr. Barton and his party went on mules for some of the way uid on foot during the remainder. It wus a very rough und wild oxporionco. > ,1 HOUSEKEEPING IN JAP&N. Oriental Scrrnnu Aie it Delight to tlio American Woman. A bright girl who has recently mar ried a tea merchant writes homo about Driontul domestic management : . "Wo nuvo llvo servants at the cost of employ ing two at homo. I am looked upon as positively ornamental and nm not ex pected to oven think about daily houso- liold matters. I have had to got used to the amusing deference my retainers ac cord me. Invariably every night at bedtime the live appear and prostrate themselves before mo as a goodnight coromony. I had grcnt difficulty lo pre serve mj dignity on the first perform ance of this singular custom , to which I am now accustomed , and am as solemn as the occasion requires. _ ' 'Tho other day , on ono of my rare visits to the kitchen , I dropped my hand kerchief and withdrew before discover ing mv loss. A ifow moments later , seated in my own room , I heard a whis pering outside Um door , followed by the entrance of my maid und the waitress , tlio former bearing a small salver , upon which rested the bit of cambric. U was gravely presented , > and they both re tired. I heard after that its presence on tlio kitchen lloor created quite a com motion. There was an animated discus sion as to whom bftionged the honor of restoring it to mo , the cook claiming the privilege on the ( ground that it was found in his domain. Finally n compro mise was effected. The cook reverently picked it up and placed it on the salver ; the waitress brought it lo the door and then consigned it to the maid , who , being my poisonnl ; servitor , was the only ono who cpuld rightfully restore n personal belonging. Fancy all this fuss about a handkerchief , which a Susan or Mary Juno would have , pooketod quietly and returnsd when it suited hot ; . " The Mime correspondent goes on to say : "Generally speaking , the Japanese men make kind and aReotionato hus- b.mds , the women being virtuous and exemplary wives and mothers. The children are certainly the happiest little tlo imps in Iho world ; their parents spoil them , at the same time never los ing their control over them. I think the nonirrituting nature of the na tive diet has much to do with such serene nerves and temperament. Ono never sees a child whipped in Japan ; a mild ship on the head is the worst chas tisement administered. A husband has absolute control over his wife. There is considerable pinching and slapping done on occasions , for domestic jars are fre quent between husband and wife , and during such storms biling and scratch ing are indulged in ireely on bath sides. But the greater physical strength of the man invariably leaves him master of the iiolii , and the belligerents settle down all the happier for their frueu' * . "Tho ordinary dining sot * in Japan looks like nn equipment for a toy house. The table is about eight inches high , and its top is a tray ubsut eight Inches square. Every person bus bis own table. Ho sits on a cushion und the sorv- unt , a neatly dressed Japanese girl , brings him not biff dinner only , but his dinner table. There Is no com mon dining room in a Japanese house or hotel. The dinner is served whreovor the guest wants it. When ho comes into the house first ho is served with tea , which is kept handy in a metal canister and a kettle is placed on the 'hibuchi. ' Much economy is used in pouring out the ten. After pouring the hot water upon the leaves and filling the cup , she placeit upon a metallic holder , and with a bow pushes it within reach of the guest. Then next she provides a tobacco sot , so that ho can smoke if ho wishes. Dinner is than served. On Iho Irny will bo several covered dishes. Nearest Iho guosl , in the right hand corner , is t lacquer bowl filled with miso soup. At the loft is u porcelain bowl for rice. On the other side is a lacquer bowl in which stew , fish or vegetable will be served. In the -middle is u cup for soy , u liquid like Wrtf'd'jstor HIIUCO in appear ance. Salmon , U'O'lit and ether fish arc served raw , with. Strips of radish. The dinner with his.cJi'Jp'StlclH takod up a slice of fish und radish und dips them in the BUUCO before carrying them lo his mouth , ' , i Toward the eml of his mcul i-x.,110 will remove the suueor-shuppfl'top from his rico bowl und pii'is it to fif , " attendant , who will place on it four slices of some pickled vegetable. Thoseine will cut iisu relish with his rico. Tbo chop-sticks uro usually - ally wood , ton inches long. Incased in u paper sheath , ytUey uro placed on tin. table with tliev iliiinur. The cheapoi ones , given al n'h'otel ' , are used only ul ono meal. Theyinx-o merely cedar ntloks. . Ths belter kind ifrd lucquorer. und those the guest , when he bus finished , is sup posed to wipe on u napkin. " Curious In many mountain ranges rent by the action of torrents , isolated olitls havi boon left standing like monumentu ol former geographical periods , while th < soflor strtitu of gravel und loose rocks huvo been washed away , with the oxcep lion porlmps , of a massive buwlder rest' Ing , us it were , upon the roof of a lowui like crag. On the island of Mauritius that arrangement ropeuls itself on i murvelous scale in Iho mountain petili known us "Peter Botle , " n monolltl : towering above the const rangu lo i height of moro than 12,000 feet und sup porting n rock so much broader thin ; its poiicbtul tiut | it gives the combinu tlon thu nppuurunce of an Inverted pyru mid or u gigantic toadstool , COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL Combination of Encouraging Features Caused an Improvement in Wheat. THAT CEREAL OPENED MUCH HIGHER Shorts Were Alnrnicil ut the Showing nnd Tlioro WH Moro Doing Than of l.nto StorkH und ItOlllll. CHICAGO , AUR. 10. Enormous export clearances of wheat and aa Improved Now York bunk statement caused nn advance of In-September wheat today , $ { u of which wns still adhering to the nmrkot at the close. Corn , oats ami provisions wcro dull , the latter extremely so , nml price changes wcro insl ulllcant. Wheat ut the upoulng was from % o to J c higher , cased oit a trillo and with some llUctunttons prices ad vanced J c , closing steady. The experts - ports from both coasts of wheat nnd Hour wore 1,100,000 bu. Inrgor than the previous week , and 2iroXX ; ( ) bu. larger than the cor responding week a year ago. From llvo points the clearances of wheat wcro 600,000- , BOO bu. larger , and ot Hour JW.OOO bbls. larger than last week. The receipts at pri mary markets for the week wcro ! W,000 ) bu. smaller than last week , nnd It Is cstiinalcd that the visible supply will show a de crease of about 750,000 bu. against an Increase of 9,533,000 bu. the corresponding week a year ago. Shorts wcro alarmed at the showing and there was more doing than of late. KcnU Ing sales took some of the cdgo out near the close. Good cash domain ! and the upturn gave corn a hoist. The trading was entirely between put and call prices. The advance did not exceed 140. It seemed one long yawn In the oats pit. so dull was the trade. Prices wcro confined to ! o r.ingci and llio market closed nt lust night's llgures. Provisions wcro neglected. Pork was up a little but there was no business In it. Lard opened ftc off and scarcely moved after wards. September is 7 l-'Jc lower and Octo ber 5u lower than yesterday. Hibs were in rather better demand and were bringing 10u advance at the close for September , llog receipts wcro 15,000. Estimated receipts : Wheat , bO cars ; corn , 8'JO cars ; o.its , SG3 ! cars ; hogs , 33,000 head. Tlio leading futures ranged as follows : Cash quotations were as follows : 38UC. OATS ? so. 2 , 23 0 ; No. 2 white , f. o. 1) ) . , 28U @ 30c : No. 3 white , f. o. b. , 2828'/Jc. Urn No. 2 , 4G"ac. HAHI.RV No. 2 , nominal ; No. 3 , no sales ; No. 4 , on track. 3oe. Kl.AXSEHll No. 1. 08C. TiMiniiv SUED I'rlnio , J3.45S3.CO. I'OUK Mess , per bbl , , $12.5012.75 ; lurd , per 100 Ibs. , $8.17H@8.30 ; short ribs sides ( loose" " , $7.0jQ8.00 ; dry salted bhouldois , ( boxedl , $7.25Ui7.50 ; short cluar sides ( bo.\ed ) , J8. 25(88. ( 60. WHISKY Distillers' Ilnlsheaoods ( , per gal. , i Cut loaf , Gjfc ; granulated , 5.57 ; standaid "A , " 5.7O. The following \voretho iccolpts and ship ments for today : i the 1'roduco cxcliamjo today thu liuttor iniiiketMIS steadier ; creamery , 1924jfc ; dairy , 17U'Jlic. FKK > > , lirinor ; btrlcilj fresh , 14c. New York Miirlion. NEW VoilK , Au ? . 19. I'Yotm Receipts 32.0011 plRS. : exports , 7,000 bills-1,0(10 ( sacks ; bales , 4,01)0 ) pktfs. ; inarkut ilulluiichangod , units MEAI , Stonily , dull. ICvi : Dull , nonilnul ; vvestorn , IJDi' . HAKI.KY MAI.T Dull ; western , 75Q80c. WHBAT Krcelpts , 458,0001111. ; exports , 139- 001) hu. ; hales , 710,001) u. of futures , 3,0011 bn. spot ; spot market vi-i y dull , 'iJii ; liluhur : No. i ! red , in store and uluvator. GHT ! ( " alloat , C8VuG9c ; f. o. b. , ( iH'i@70'fcj ' ' nngiaduil red , G57Oc ; No. 1 noithoin , 7Oc. Options ononed steady and advanced 5 ® ' 8c on laigu clearances , Ilimer west and local covering , closing llrm ; No. 2 red , September , OO jSGOyc , closing , OO'i'r ; October , 71' < ia72e , closing , 7'Jc ; December , 70 (870 ( 0. closing , 7G"ic. Uon.N Receipts , 72,000 mi. ; exports , 03,000 bu. ; sales , 120,000 bn. futures ; 10,000 mi. spot. bpots dinuir , quiet ; No. ' _ ' . 4Tc In elevator ; 47' c a lloat. Op tions dull and unchanged , closing steady ; HoptonilHjr and Octobar only traded In ; Hup- tomliur closed 47'c ; October , 47'i&47aC , closing t 47'8C ; December , 4G447aC ! , ulus- lllKHt40 { C. OATS Receipts , 120,000 1m. ; exports. 10 ( . bu. ; sales , 80,000 bu , futures , 34,000 bu , spot. Spot.s ( inlet ; whites easier. Options dull , steady ; Heptombor , SO'/jQSOJic , closlnj ! nt 3/ic ( ) ' ; 0-lobor , 30'iic , closing at 31iso : NoveAlber , No. 2,30S , < ifr30t' < ; ; No. 2 white 3Hffi40ijNo. : 2 Chicago. 31 i/sc ; No. 3 Chicago 30'c ' ; No , 3 wlilto , 3830c ; mixed western 30ic'J2c. MAY Kirm. nnlot ; bhliiolng , 85c ; good tc choice , HOcfsn.OO. 11 inis : Nominal. I'IIOVIHIONH Out meats , dull ; middles nominal , linl : , IrrcKUlor , qulot ; uostutt stoiini , steady ut J9 ; sales. liSO tlurucs m * 0 ; options sales , nnnu ; September , ifH.'j : iioiiilnal : Octohor , JM.r > o nominal , I'ork Hteiidydiiil ; wustuin , * l7,005al70 , Htirniii Onlol , llrmer ; wcitorn crcnmury , 17UB Ci iJlKlns , aoiio. UIIKKSB tjuiel , hte.idy ; western small , ( Mi 9 ? c ; fancv colored , UJfa'JSic ; part skims , iii ! 04c ; full ; klms , loo. Kims Quiet , o.isy ; receipts , : i,74H , pksi ( weslein frcih , luQlGc ; seconds pur case t2.l&a3.5JS. ! TALLOW Dull , firm. UorroNSKiin ( ) HY Steady , fjulot. lT.THOt.KUM Jlnrkct wiisdnll ; I'L'iiiisylv.inli oil.spot bales , notio ; op tlon bjles , none , UUu bid l.lnrioll , hales , nonu , Itosis K.itiy , dull. Tuni'KNTi.M : Hti'tuly , quiet. HICK Klrm. MOI.AS-SIS Xoiiilniil ; Now Orleans , open kettle tlo , KOO I lo choice , dull. .MKi.Ui Itiw : , dull , nominal ; rellned , quiet llrm , I'm IitON-Dull ! Amoiluan , 112.75Q10.00. Coi'i'Rit Sleadv ; lake , Jil.fjU. I.HAD Quint ; domubtlc. Ji.i7'i : : , T4N-l'liins KtrallH , Jla.OO ; plates , dull steady , bl'VLTUlt Qulot j dotnehllc , $3,70 , St. l.ouli .Miirknta. BT , Louta , AUK. 19. Pwuu Steady , un chtiiiKud , WIIIIAT WnsstroiiKeron export news , clos ln * ® ! up ; Nn. rtid , cii > ii , f > Utc ( ; Auviibi : , noinliial ; Koplemhui , 50J u asked ; Oi : toner. IJ2c bid ; December , 08c bid. COHN rirmor ; No , 2 mixed , cash , 34 'ic August , 34'fic ' ; Boptember , 35c ; Decembei 'J4Ji' , OATH-KIrm ; No. 2 , cash , 23'So ' bid Angiiit. 23c hid ; Heptoiuher. 23iu bid. Rvu-l'Mrm. dull ; No. 2 , 47io ! ubked. HAIII.KV No it ailing. JiuiTiu : Unchanged. ISicw Uneliangud. I'ltovisio.Ns Kasler : pork , new , currcn niiikf , $13.07 ! } : lard.tH.lUi. IlKCBH'iH Hour , 2,000 sacks : wheitt , 05 , 000 bu , ; corn , & 7.OOO bu. ; outs , 13,000 bu. .Sllll'JIII.vis-riotir , 0,000 backs : ithettt , 29 , 000 bu , ; corn. 49,000 bu. ; tuts. 17,000 bu. l.l\4'rjioul .Mnrki'ti. LiVKHi'oor. , Aug. 19. WIIKAT Quiet und do maud poor : holders olfur freely ; No. 2 rci H Inter , 5Olid percontal , t'oii.N Dull , demand poor ; mixed western 4s J4d percuntal , I'OHK I'rlino moss , woMurn line , Ola .i'1 1'e bbl. bbl.LAUD 1'rlniu wehlurn , 43s Cd per cut. .Smr York Iiry ( ioudi .Murder. NEW VOIIK , Autf , 10. Porno Improvomen wan lo I HI noted In dry Kcoda today , pai tly It thu unv of a better feelnu and partly throuKl nn Incruaso In the transaction * , linludlng on < or two jj-jji ) luiu urtuucu , Wlicthur thU 1 : spasmodic or not , only tltnn cun toll , llrown cottons liMre thu load ot aHontlon , which rlHs of Roods would undoubtedly mnro first. Job bers nro Rolling notno Roods , hut h\vo small Mippllcs , but thcjr arn not. oxpcctltu the ftiiure. Kxports nro taking some cottons , which Is n fcnluranf oncournKnmont. Kntmnt City Murketi. KANSAS Cirr , Aun. in.-Wli < T Sc higher ; No. 2 hard , M'lrsNo. 2 rod , .V . CoiiN-nrmUJo. U mixed nnd nhlto , 81 ® OAM-sioW | No. 3 mixed , 21ft23o ; No. 9 wlilip. nomliially 25U20C. llitTTr.n-l'irm ; creamery , 17aaici dairy , IB 1 nO Kdii'i-Actlvn nnd firm nt tic. Ciitton Mnrkitl. Nnw Oitir.KNP . ' , Ana. lO.-Cotton-1'iiturcs steady ; sales , 2'J.OOO hnlos ; AllRiist. tfl.O'J bid ; September , $0. UR0.70 ; October. fi.80ilO.Bl | Niu ember. fO.ouia.UQ ; December , $7OOJt7.01 .Innnary , $7.loa7.l7 ; rebrnnrv , J7.235t7.25 MfS ' * - ! ' " - quiet ; good mlildlliiR , 7 < ( f inlddlliir. 0 13-lGc ; low middling , 0 iMJVj coed ordinary , C ! < c ; net and gross receipts , 1,219 bales ; exports to contliiont , Gilo bales ; coastwlxp. 1,180 bales ; sales , 1,050 hales ; stock , 48,001 bales. Cnllru Market. NEW V'onK , Aug. 10-Optlons 10 points nown , closed steady , unchanged to 10 points down ; sales 10,000 bag' , including : SopU-mbor , $14.70 ; October. $14.70 : November , $14,00 December. $14,55JM4.GO : .Intimity , $11.55 ; March , $14,50 , Spot Rio , dull , nominal ; No. 7 , * 1 ( . 'if D * IMillHitolpltlii Craln .Market. I'nii.Aiir.LfiiiA. Aug. 10. WiiEA-p-Actlvo ; No. a i ell , Ancust , ri5 > itri7iir. UoitN steady ! No. 2 mixed , August , 47 ® OATS I'lrini No. 2 ml\ed. August , 32c. MIllnrupollH Wllf'itt Miirkrt. JIlNNKAVOMS , Aim. 10. Wheat market troi'Bor and advanced later In the day ; Sep- ember , fiO'tc ; December , G2'ic. ' Cash wheat , in track : No. 1 hard , tiU'&s ! No. 1 northern , ' 7 ? ci No. 2 northern , 50Jic. Clncliiinitl .Mnrknts. CINCINNATI , Aiif. 19. WliEAT-Strong ; No. 2 red , GOc , roiiN-MlxiMl , 42c. OATS Klrm ; No. 2 mlxoil , 28c. WHISKY Steady. Toledo drain .Marhrnt. TOLEDO , Aug. 10. WHEAT Dull , onilor ; No.2cash.Gl'c. UoiiN-Dull , steady ; No. 2 cash , 42Sc. OATS-Qulet ; cash , 25"c. Imltlinoro I'-rillu Mi rk t. ItAi.TiMOiiR , Aug. 10.-WHEAT Market stiong ; No. 2 rod. August , GGc. CORN Hull ; mixed , snot nnd Anaust , 4G5c ! ; No. 2 white western , 33c. OMAHA IIVK STOOIv MAKKKT. Cnttlo Trade Ccneriilly Hull iliirlnB itlio AVIiolo of I.a l UVpk. S.VTl'un v , AUR. 19. Receipts of nil kinds of stock show up well compared with last week nnd the corresponding spending week last year. The llgures are as follows : Cattle. Hogs. Sheep , Receipts this week 10.1GO 32,042 0,901 Kecolpts last week 8,270 25,880 0,091 Same week last year. . . 0,141 24,321 1,801 The general cnttlo market lias been very dull nil week. At Chicago during the week there was .1 IlOc tolOc decline und this , to gether with most discouraging experiences of exportcrs.lmparted n very weak tone to the trade. The market has been almost entirely without outside support , and the demand pr.ictienlly confined to the dressed beef trade , prices have tended loivcr on all grades with the exception , porhnps , of tidy , fat , light , dry lot beovcs. These , however , have been too scarce to cut much of a lltjure in the business. The supply of westerns lias been comparatively small for this season of the year , and prices have certainly not been such.ns to encourage moro liberal shipments at this time. Cattle Triulo Features. Receipts todaywero hardly as heavy ns on last Saturday'nnd seven of the C.r > cars re ceived were Ivnnsas City Toxnns , billed to Cudahy. OlTerlnes were very largely rangers of only medium quality , including a trainload of Indian Territory cattle , about the first good sbod bunch of southern cattle this market has received this year. The market \vas very quiet. Good dry lot beeves met with a ready sale ut about steady prices , 1,150 to l.IKO-lb. cattle bringing $4 to fl.'o. Ordinary 1,050 to 1.200-lb. steers were barely steady at around $ ! .7.ri and $3.85. Half fat nnd grassy stock was weak anil lower , hard to move at any price. Some fair Wyominir rangers , weighing around 1,100 Ibs. , sold at $ ; ) to $1.10 , and the entire trnlnlo.ul of Indian Territory cattle sold tor U."i. : ! It was a dull , weak trade throughout , and there were some very decent cattle in the jions at the close. Common cattle are selling 15c to l5u ! lower than the close of last week , Und are in very poor demand at that. The cow market has been in pretty good shape all wcclc. This is readily accounted for by the limited number of western cattle offered , which , ordinarily , largely take the place of native cows nt this season of the year , and the small proportion of native cows marketed. The demand has been itiito | brisk anil the light supplies have changed hands re.xdily at com paratively good llgnrcs. Prices today ranged from 1.15 for common can tiers to $2.75 for good fat cows. Desirable butchers' cows arc selling very largely at from S'J to &i.40. The offerings of calves have been fmrly liberal , fullv up to the ilo- mand , and prices have shown little variation , f n 03 today were from JI.CO to M for in ferior to very good veals , P.it bulls nnd stags ha o joou quotubly llrmat from $3.f > 0 to $ ; l.f > ( ) , but rough thin stock is slow sale nt from SI to J2. In feeders there has been n gradual stif fening of values. A good share of the cattle offered have come under this head , and the cheap prices have brought out the country buyers. The hard times have a tendency to restrict tlio country demand , but most feeders who are in easy circumstances uro taking advantage of the situation and buyIng - Ing low-priced c.ittlotooit low-priced corn , flood to choice feeders nro quotable ut $ ! J,70J ( ! IOO : fulr to good ut ? 2.)0Vti'.i.70 ! ( , und common stuff ut ? 2.00@2.X ! ) . lilies Up nml DCMVII. The conrso of hog values the past weelc bus boon very largely governed by receipts. During the llrst half of the week , with but 12,000 boss , prices advanced 4r c to 5.V , but during the past three days , with 21,000 hogs , there w.ts a decline of H5o to40c. Everything now depends on supply and demand. The specul.itlvo element has been pretty well shaken out of both hogs and provisions by the stringency in money matters , and while prices ro from tfl.fiO to f * below the high tlmo last February their petition U itronr Receipts to fur this month huro been B.OOO licixvlor than for the saiuo porlo last August , nnd while It la altogether Probable that from now on this Inorcaoo over lAityo.ir will bo maintained stocks Are so low and the prospect o ( liberal receipt * to remote that this fact can legltlmntcly cut but little liguro , Since March 1 , according to the Cincinnati Price Currant , the total PACKliig In the west has been only 4.MMKK ) hogs , ngainst f.,7K : > ,000 for the same period last ycnr , n de"rcaso so tnr this packing season of 1,1ST ,000 hogs. It will tnko Abnormally heavy receipts for several months to overcome this shortage. The general quality of the hogs has not been so very good of into. They nro running very largely to heavy weights , nnd , while these are good enough , the light " nnd mixed hogs nro anything but choice , The average wclcht now U over SCO Ibs. , or fully 80 Ibs heavier than n year ago nt this tlmo. This has created a vigorous demand for light welghtsnnd sent them up to n pi cm Him of from lOu to Mc. ) I'rlroi I.lttlc Clmngnt , Receipts today wcro scarcely half ns heavy as on last Saturday , still the week's receipts show up 7,000 heavier than last week nnd 8,500 heavier than for the snino week nyear ago. Conditions wcro much the same ns on Friday mil there was little quotable change in the market. Everybody waited light and medium weight hogs nnd ! > 00 to SMMb stuff sold all the way from $1.80 up to fT > . 10 , with prlmo ir.Mb sorts ntf-VIW. Heavy nnd mixed packers went largely at Jt.fifl and fl.TB , with extreme sales nt from U.M to ft.bt ) . Stronger markets east nnd the good general demand hero Im proved the market toward the eloso nnd some late sales were fullv lee hleher than the early market. Kverythtng sold In good season , the bulk nt from fl.itt to $4.80. acainst $4.05 to $1 S' . Friday and $4.55 t ? $4.05 on last Saturday. Sum- Receipts consisted of eleven double-decks of westerns. The nmrkot de veloped nothing new. Local slaughterers wanted a few good , fat sheep , but the demand Is very limited und prices down at thu lowest point in over two years. Fair to good natives , $ ; l.00p.75 ( ; fair to good westerns , $2 N ) : i.U5 ; common and stock sheep. $1.50@2.7fi ; good to choice 40 to 100-lb. lambs , $ y.OOVJI.50. ( ISormpU and DtspiMltlmi of Stnrk. Ofllclal receipts and disposition of stock as shown by the books of the Omaha Union Slock \ards company for the t enty-four hour * ending at 5 o'clock p. m August 10 , 1H03 : ItH-KIIMl. lllMI'OhlllOV. A. Stuuk In .Milit. Hccolpts of llvo sleek nt tlio four principal ttL'Morn nmrkuts Saturday , August 19 : „ , Cuttlo. Iloiri. Shoop. . " - - South Omaha 1,010 1UG7 UhluiiKO 2,000 10,000 2.000 Kansas City C.OOO 4,000 1,000 bt. Louis 1,800 800 100 Total . 11,410 24,020 3,267 ClilmRO 1.1 tu htnek Market. CmrAno. Am ; . ID.-lSpoclal Tolpcrnin < o lllh IlEB.l Wholesalers iiRiilii pervaded the cnttlunmrkut. Then ) was little or no Iniiulry foreastein account , and Iho local cimimmf was satKIled with a fnw cat loads. About 2,000 huiul arrived , making ( W.141 for tlio wcuk against 44,1114 for last week and 70,834 for thu uonosiioiidliiRtteek last year. DnrliiK the llrst nlnetrun days of the month tlio arrlvali have been about 151uOO head , or : i 1,000 hand lesi , than for the MUIIO tlmo last year. The IIOR market opum-d dull ami weak. Lito In the morning nn nollvn demand sprang up and prices Improved , dually closing luo hlKhur than for Friday. The inn qnlto equaled ex pectations , amounting to about 10,001) head , lint llKht receipts for llio llrst Imlf iifnoxt win-It are looked for and local picker hough ! , fieely In roiiseiincncL * . C'liolco heavy hojr sold around $5.20 and rhoirn assorted light hioiisht from f.r > .8 ( ) to W.8D. Hecolnts for the week reach 121.000 head , which Is about 01- 000 morn than for last week and 30,000 moro than for tlio corrospondlii ) ; week last year. There was no demand for sheep , the present needs of buyers having been fully mot. The supply for this week amounts to 0,700 a num ber that has never boon equaled hut three times previously unit bnyeis are loaded to the bilm. The few n ilos made today \voio at lowest prices and quotations now run HO from $1.25 to $3.00 for Inferior to choice sheep and from J2.05 to $4.00 for lambs. liecolnts : U.iltle , 2,000 head ; calves , 3,000 head ; Ituss , 10,000 head ; sheep , 2,000 head. KIIIIHIIS City l.ivu .11 DC ic Market. KANSAS CITY , Aug. 10. OATTM : Receipt * . 0,000 hc.id : shipments , 2,000 head ; market HKIW ; common steers loner ; Texas steers dull and steady to 15c loner ; otheis atoady ; diossed buof and shipping ulcers , $3. 5535.00 ; natlvo cows , $1.0083.40 ; Texas steers , t2.UO ® 3.HO ; stockurs and feeders , f 1.2022.00 , lions Receipts , -1,000 head ; shipments. 3.01)0 head ; market opened active , strong and 5ffillc ) hlKhor ; closed o.ioy ; best IIOKS are lOc higher than yesteiday ; bulk , f4,05 ( & > 5,30 ; all Krades , * 1.255.G5. SiiKKl1 Uecolpts , 1,000 head ; xhlpmcnts , none ; market Rteady ; trading llKht ; Kood sheep In demand ami strong , others dull ; Te\ans , $2.00 ; westerns , 43.30 ; lambs , $3.504.00. St. r.onla l.lm Stuck Mnrknt. ST. Lotus , AUR. 19. OATTI.K Receipts. l.HOO head ; shlpmenlH , 1,000 head ; market steady , llous Receipts , HOO hand ; nhlpmants , 1,700 head ; markut 5W10o lower ; top price , J5.70 ; bulk of sales , J5.20tt5.GO. HiiKKl1 Receipts , 100 head ; BlilumonU , 700 head : numaikct made , SOUTH OMA.HA. . Union Stock Yards Compaay , South Ornahai not Cattle Iu nail Slioap market n ti3 ! wait. Wood Brothers. Mvo Stock Commission Mera'.iunt * . ? o-tll Omalio Tolcplioiu Hi ? . Cliloij > JOHN I ) DADMM AN , I . , " " , „ . , wAj/i'Kii u.v.oi > , rM".r"U8rr " "Market reports by in-ill and wire cheerful urnlbhed upon application. TMAHA" J laniifacteis i lobtos Directory HARDWARE. Hector & Wilheluiy l.obcck & Linn , COMPANY. xmlo-i In luriliraro aul Corner lOlli and Jackiua im-ttinilkV tool * , btroolii idai Htreot , HATSJETO. | IRONWORKS. W. A. L. Cibbon & Co Omaha Safe and Iron Wlioloiale WOIIK- ) . Hall , caps , Mruw K < idi. t-ifeivnulti , Jull wood , KUiVBi , inllleui , Ktli Iron Miullur * ainl llro UH nud llarnutlroJU. . nnd JucUnon Fritk & Herbert , Repair \VOIIKH blnvo repair * Wlioloialo lluor | doalurs and wuteruttactiiumm fur any kind u ( tur 1U01 Kurinin Ht. tuadu , I2U7 IIOUKiim ( t PAPER. I OILS. Carpenter Paper Co Standard Oil Co. Carry u full iluclt of prlnlliiKl wrui > i > lntf and IlullnoJ and lubricating vrrltliu I > ni'0r , c rJ | mi > ' 'i olo. olU , Bzl greaio , Uj.