Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, July 27, 1893, Image 4
II J I I I H TJ1JD DAILY BEE. K. KOSKWATKIt , Editor. I'UDI.lHllKI ) KVKIIY MOltNINQ. "TERMS OP suiisoiurrioN , lti o without Pumtny ) Ono Your. . I fl 00 luUlrnndPundityOno Yonr .4. . . . . 10 00 NxMoritln n ( in Thriii Moulin 3 f > 0 Himlny UPC , OmiYenr 200 K'jninli > y llt , Olio Yonr > & 0 Wfvklyltuc.Unu Voar 1 uo omoiw. Omnlm.Tlic lloellnlldltiR , Hutu h Uiniiliit. corlif r N nitil 20tli Streets. ( tiniioll muffs , 1'Jl'cnrlHtrctst. I'lilcslnponicc' , .117iiiaiiiharof : Commerce. ? > Vw York , Itooiiix 13 , 14 nnd 16 , Tribune Hutlillng. WiMliliiKton. 113 1-VmrtBiMith Street. ( 'OlUIEHl'ON'DKNUK. All commnnlcntlom riilnllnH to now * nnd c'llinrliil nmttur should lia ncltlrcxioa : To tlio I.KTTKKS. All IniMlnooi lottcm and remittance should 1 < i < nililroMril to Tim lloo I'nullslilnit Company , Otimha. Drafts , rlii-cUi mill ponlufllco orders in bo innilo puynblo lo tbo order ot the com- I'nr'tli' * IravlnR Hid city for Iho summer can li.ivo TUB HKK si-nt to thuir address by loavlni ? Illl ( IMllir 111 tills dllll'O. TIIK IIEO I'lntl.lHIH.VO QOMI'ANV. SWORN STATI'-MKNT 0V OIHCULATIOM.- fi'iilcof Ni'brniikii. I Cniiiitypf lcitn.'t.in. f . . . t Oiortro Jl. Tztcliiick. wcn-taryof Tint IlKB I'nb- 1'"lilnif coinnany. clofii Hiili'iiinU'uwc.ir Hint llio iictual circulation of TUB M UI.V IH-.u for the wcofe rnilliitf July 2'J , lHlif : , was nn follows ! fiiuwlny. .Inly lit 229 ( ! Monilny.JiilylT 28,711 " ' . .July IB. . , . . . . . . . . Hitfr ; * \VMtiicmlny. July lit . it.8B7 ! : 'I liurwlnr , July lit ) . SKI.JW1. ! 3'llilny. Julyjl. . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . "Mi I" t3.itnnl.iy , July su . . . . 1MB28 OroiuiK n. TV. ciiwic. SWOUK lo tx'fon ! nil * uml ntitmcrlbc.il In f i.M : , \ hlH 2-illi ilay of July , 1MI. ) : N. I1. KM Notary Public. Tint Ili-o In Olilrnio. Til p. DAILY nnd HDMUY UKK U on inlo In ClilraKO at tlio following placus ! Calmer house. ( iriuiil I'nclllc liotol. AiHlltorliini hotel. rent Niirtliiii'ii liotol. Horn liotolr" " I.nlunil linli'l. Kilns of TUB HIB : ran In' M-nn ixt the No- 1ii-Mka building mill tlio AiliiiliilMtrnllon JJUthl- JiiK , Kxposltlon grounds. AVITIIUK Onctlllitliin lor.liuir , IHO.'I , ! M,21 TIIK local cnmpuign for and nguinst Iho free colmiga of Hllvur in now on. Sl'ECULATiNd upon the ] > robablo do- c-liilon of the Hcrlnj ? sen arbitrators is a very uncurtain business. JH IT not about Unto for tlio Kansas ntitlioritlo.ito put nn end to t.bo threaten ing u.scut ] ) of tlio Htriking minors' ultim- tlon ? THE frco Bilvor advocates in the cabt Boom to be doln all in thuir power to imitate tlio unties of tboir friends in Colorado. COMMKHCIAL clubs throughout the f.tato urn luiHteiiitiKto join in the demand for the inimudiato rupoal of the Sherman bilvor i > urchiiHO law. DENVKU can butter spare her croakgra than her wofklngmon. The man endowed dewed with muscle is a bettor citizen , as a rule , than the one with the gift of gab. TIIK reception accorded the Colorado tourists by the Iowa police authorities is in marked contrast to tlio generous treatment piven thorn by citizens of Nebraska towns. NISIJUASKA'S influence in the extra F-esaion of congress will bo of a negative | ira1it.y when the repeal of the Sherman act comes up. Her six congressmen are evenly divided upon the question of re peal. IT WILL now bo in order for actresses of all grades to have themselves excluded - cludod from the privileges of some club house , and then draw upon the news papers of the country for an unlimited amount of free advertising. THE receipts of the Omaha postofllco fihow a slight increase for Juno. ISO.'l , over those of the uamo month last year Wo have in this an additional indication that this city is holding its own during the present period of financial distress. IN SPITE of unfavorable weather con- dhions it seems almost certain thai Nebraska will have a largo surplus o : food products this year. Nothing bul low prices will prevent the complete restoration of good times in the state. Tun rumor that the south and wos. were to join hands in advancing their mutual interests has boon disproved by the objection made by a South Carolina w man to the appointment of a No- bniskan to a position in the women' ) department of the World's fair. TUB mercantile associations of Omaha nro not to bo behind their eastern asso- uiatea in giving voice to their views upon the Bilvor question. Their demand .for the repeal of the Sherman nilvor purchase law will have distinguished company when it is brought before con- grogs. the big national banks of Mil- ivaukoo , Indianapolis and Louisville bo- jjrin to crash as they have boon for the past several days , it lookn as if the Now York Sun had made a mistake when it declared last Monday that west of the Missouri river bankruptcy was the rnlo rather than the exception. THIS railroad situation in Nebraska is not entirely without its humorous phases. Hero is the State Board of Transportation stispcoted of. ulterior do- nlgns on the freight ohin.sllcationn ! , the Lincoln railroad editor threatening to iVohiro war on the railroads and a favorable prospect that Tom Majors may take ad vantngo of the governor's absence I 'cm the Htato to call a special session of t io legislature to make further ro il Jiitlona in local freight rates. Listen to the smiles all over Nebraska. 'SKNATOK ALLEN does not lot his out- eprkon opposition to the monetary policy advocated by the bankers and brokers doprlvo him of a Just appreciation of the necessity of sound banking institu tions , lie shows his advance ovur'his j.arty when ho says that the present frtringoncy is u "disease of the mind and n it of the poekotbookj" that ho is oj > - poteod to runs and believes in standing by our honest bunks. It is clear that careful study of the situation Is making the populist senator more and more vsnun run .v ir / . . ' . TUB n of'thU cvonluR mtutllllcs lu In- ultltiR auggcitlon that * 'Miu'oln should never hnvo enjoyml Iho dliforontlnl from ho beginning" by culling the merchants of tils city I'Llncoln robbers. " That the Lincoln pnporn are only wait- ngfornn opportunity to provoke bos- tllitlua between the people of that oily and the people of Omaha Is plainly demonstrated by the avidity with which the XlMc Journal has Bulr.od upon a typo graphical error which accidentally iropt into a small part of Tuesday's edition of THE EVENING HER in order to attribute to this ] > npor an Intentional of olaokonlng the charne- ors of Lincoln business men. The misprint was so clearly a mistake of the typesetter that no intelligent 'orson who had read Iho context of the entire articlo-'oould possibly have boon Misled by it. The very issue of the taper which contains the paragraph ( iiotcd above la-itsolf ovldon-jo of tbo net that typographical errors are not conllned to any one olllco or any one lo cality.When it requires two editorial paragraphs In adjoining uotumni to cor- cot "several typographical errors" and "a double bull" in one and the same retort - tort , wo are justified in assum- ng that its editor * " are by no means inaccuatomcd to compositors' mistakes. Wthor the writer in the Jonrnnl' is pos- Bossed of less than the average intelli gence or ho has purposely misinter preted the nhrnso with a view to on- , 'onder discord between the jobbers of the two cities. A word concerning the agitation In Lincoln for fair treatment at the haflds of the railroads. The jobbers and local | tapora of that city profess to bo working for fair rates under the now maximum freight rate law. That they should do this is but natural and needs no excuse. Omaha has for years boon working for fair treatment and desires nothing more. ft is evident then that the contro versy hinges upon the definition put upon the term fair treatment. Lincoln merchants maintain that nothing short of a schedule that will continue them in their present relative position toward every other point will bo fair to their eyes. Omaha , on the other hand , asserts that' it has for years boon discriminated against by the dilTerontials granted to Lincoln , nnd that it will only bo accorded fair treatment when all discriminations against its commerce have boon totally abolished. It fools assured that the in terests of all interior merchants and jobbers lie in the same direction , namely : in the abolition of discriminating ratos. It wants every town , Omaha and Lincoln included , placed upon an equal footing with every other. It is certain that under the present system of differentials such has not for many years been the ease. No fair minded person wishes to have unreason able charges imposed in any portion of the state. The maximum freight rate law makes it the duty of the State Board of Transportation to reduce rates that arc shown to bo manifestly unjust , and if enforced ought to insure fair treatment to all. But the State Board of Transportation is authorized to estab lish just rates only , and no rate which favors one town at the expense of an other can bo considered just. Nothing will so assist the railroads to make the law obnoxious to 'the people as efforts to create antagonism between the job bers of different cities. Such efforts should bo discouraged , whatever bo their source. ATTITUDK OF In a recent interview Senator Sher man said in regard to the attitude of tlio republicans in congress that they will not dare do what the democratic party , under the same circumstances , would do that is , they will not seek to compromise the dominant party at the expense of the country , which was the course the democratic party pursued when it had the opportunity. ' 'In this congress , " said Mr. Shormau , "tho re publican minority will do what it believes to bo right , and therein lies the difference between the two great organisations. " Other repub lican leaders , equally authorized with the Ohio senator to speak for the republicans in congress , have given a like assurance , nnd so far as wo are aware it is the general sentiment in the party that its representatives should consider and act upon the financial and economic questions that will cjine before fore the Fifty-third congress , not from amore moro partisan point of view , but with a patriotic desire to promote tlio interests and welfare of the country. Undoubt edly the republicans will have oppor tunity enough to compromise the domi nant party if they feel disposed to do HO. A factional organization like the de mocracy , without union or harmony as to a single great public question , cannot avoid offering chances to the opposition to compromise it. It is apparent to everybody that this will be done in the coining congress. There will bo a factional light over the rules at the outset , and whun that is finished there will be a still moro vigorous con flict over sliver. Tlio tariff question may not develop such strong factional antagonism as exists regarding silver , but in regard to the tariff there are ex treme and c3ii ! > orvativ elements in the democracy from which more or less con flict is to bo expected in the work of re vision , These party divlsiondand the strife that is certain to come from them will atT(5rd ( the republicans opportunities to compromise the dominant party , > but they will not bo taken advantage of. There will bo no abandonment of prin ciple on the part of the republicans , no surrender of tlio policies for which that party has always stood and which are defined in its last national platform , but the representatives : of. the party in con gress will not , there is every assurance given , adopt an obstructive policy merely for the possible partisan advan tage that might result. ' Tlio largo ma jority of them , it is entirely wife to pro ? diet , will bo found .heartily in accord with the democratic element which favors n sound and htnhlu currency , There would otherwise , Indeed , bo very llttlo hope of the success of any measure proposing the change In our financial ystom necessary to maintain the cur rency on a sound and stable basis. The democratic opposition in the IIOHMJ pf representatives to stopping Mlvcr purt'Jnuo.i by the government , except upon conditions that will glvo an equally advantageous recognition to silver , can only bo overcome by n union of republicans and anil-free silver domo- oruts. Without the support of repub licans the financial pulley of the ad ministration , so far ai silver is con cerned , would bo hopeless. As to the tariff , the republicans In congress will certainly oppose the proposition that protection Is unconstitutional a "fraud nnd a robbery" but only to save the country from practical free trade will thuir opposition take the form of ob struction. If the dominant party in congress can agree upon a revision of the tariff that will not bo , destructive of American Industries It Is probabjo that the republicans will throw no obstacle In the way of its suc cess. The minority party in the govern ment will do Its duty with reference to the boat interests of the country , re gardless of mere partisan considerations. In this it will have the bjst security for Its future. in/.rr nin ir ME.ISJ Tlio passage of the garbage collection contract by the City council over the votoof the mayor will open tlio eyes of citizens to several things which they did not qtiito understand boforo. Chief among these is the transformation that has taken place in section 1K1 of the amended city charter. In the act gov- ' ornlng cities of the metropolitan , .class approved March 30 , 1887 , that clause re lated solely to contracts for the Improvement mont of streots. In the years immedi ately succeeding tno enforcement of this statute the city of Omaha suffered from several jobs that wore fastened upon the taxpayers for indefensibly long periods of time. Notorious examples are the ton-year street repairing contract and the live-year electric lighting sinecure enjoyed by Mr. Wiley and his company To avoid a recurrence of those delight ful episodes , so costly to the taxpayer * , section ll.Twas amended in 18)1 ! ) by the addition of this restrictive proviso : Provided , Also , that no contracts or ex tensions on contracts for a period of more than two .years shall nt any time bo in.-ulo or entered into without llrst hnviap submitted the same to a vote of the poopfo at souio general election hold In accordance with ex isting laws governing the voting of bonds ; such provision ahull not apply to guaruutoa for paving or other work done- for or material furnished to said city. No action shall nt any time bo taitcu-contemplating the oxtou- siou or rcuo'val of franchises heretofore granted. By this enactment an effectual chock was put to any action by the council binding the city to long time or per petual agreements without mature de liberation and express authorization of the people. If it were still in force the garbage job would never have boon in cubated. But it is not now in forco. The amended charter has lost this wise ap pendage to section 113. All trace of it in the law has disappeared in the darkness of legislative man ipulation. Why it was dropped out , who secured its omission , what motive urged on the action , these are questions that await an answer. That it was done without publicity and without discussion or explanation is already quite evident. The city engineer who took active part in the movement which led to the revision of the charter gave out an interview n few days ago based upon the assumption that the former provision existed unim paired , lie did not know that it had been repealed ; nor did any ono else except those whoso attention had , becn called to the fact. The revision cf section 113 leaves the council at liberty to bjnd their successors and the city by con tracts for any period short of perpetuity. Upon the question why that revision was effected , people are free to speculate , and for this speculation the ten-year garbage collection contract may furnish a little light. FItKK Sll Vait I'AL The speeches of Senator Alien and Representative Bryan at Exposition hall Tuesday evening , in advocacy of the free coinage of silver , contributed noth ing now to the discussion of that subject. They abounded in the fallacies common with the free silver champions , and which have been exploded time and again. Senator Allen said there is not enough gold with which to do the busi ness of the country. Nobody claims there is. Our stock of gold is between * r > 00,000,00 ( ) and $000,000,000 , , nnd the total of all forms of currency is some thing over $1,500,000,000. With this about f > per cent of the business of the country is transacted , the other 03 per cent being done with chocks , drafts and other forms of credit , IN ono of the great commercial nations has enough currency with which to do its business and any of thorn which should attempt to provide enough would inevitably bring disaster and ruin to itself. All experience shows this. The senator thinks wo have lost gold not because the balance of trade has been against us for u year past , but in consequence quence of the efforts of the money power of Kuropo to force cor tain countries to adopt the gold basis. If Mr. Allen hud looked up the facts ho would have found that the gold which Austria and Hungary have accumulated with n view to speclo resumption constitutes but a small ( tart of the amount that has been drawn from the United Stutos , and thu influence which led these countrlo.s to seek n gold basis was not the money power of Europe , but commercial docadonca and industrial decline duo to the fact that they wore not on a gold basis. Thb condition placed them at a disadvantage in com petition with the sound money countries of Kuropo , Senator Allen has a queer idea us to what constitutes liat money , regarding which it may bo sulllciont to remark that the btuuip of the govern i- ment on a plcco of coined metal simply if denotes thai it contains the nrnsujit of i such metal prescribed by law , If i the stamp on a $20 gold piece were effaced it might not bo available for the puymunt of an obligation , but it would ilS bring its full value in thu market ila gold. The senator gave some judicious advice in saying that the people should * got over the scare that is now general and stand by the honest bunks. Mr. Bryan dwelt upon the effect that the single gold standard would have in lowering Iho prlco ot whonU * Suppoco this bo admitting 'thought in ' "Ol , tll ° prlco ot wheat muHV < l ° l'onu' ' ' upon supply and demand rather than upon the money standard , \vcJUld not Iho farmer bo able to buy hjj. shoos , hU clothing and everything blso ho needs at a lower price ? It is manifestly absurd to asuma tluxL only wheat would experience n decline In prlco In consequence quence of adopting Iho single gold standard. Mr. Hrynu Is ono of these who think wo ought to eot up n financial system for oursolVo4 regardless of the rosl of the world. IJocauso England and other countries of Europe did. not con sult us when they wont to gold wo should not consider them now in tram- Inir n financial policy. It is sufllclcnt to say in regard to this Idea that n great commercial country like Iho United States , doing businosj with all Iho world , cannot have absolute finan cial independonco. Wo must bo prepared to settle the obligations wfc Incur in the money which the nations wo trade with require or they will \ not do busin&s with us. It Is not consulting \ thorn , therefore , but our own interests in having a sound and stable currency , with the same Im-da and standard of value that the other great commercial nations recognize. There is nothing in such arguments as wo have referred to that will Induce practical and unprejudiced men to favor the free coinage of silver , of which Sena tor Allen and Representative Bryan declare - clare themselves to bo uncompromising advocated. The adoption of that pol icy could have but ono result , the ultimate establishment ot the single silver standard , involving the entire loss of our stock of gold and con tracting the currency to that extent , depreciating the purchasing power of the money of the country , from which the wage earners would bo the chief sufferers , placing our producers and manufacturers at a disadvantage with these of countries having a sound and stable currency , and seriously impair ing the credit of the govornnymt. The only classes of people who could possibly derive any benefit from such a condition are the silver mine owners and specu lators , and in the inevitable collapse that would precede a reudjustmenl.uveii they might have to sutler with the rest. NONK of the big manufacturing con cerns of Omaha are likely to bo closed by reason of the financial scare. The industries of Lincoln are intact. Fre mont's flourishing factories are still at work. The sugar industries at Norfolk and Grand Island are not suffering. Kearney's cotton looms are still hum ming and the factories of Beatrice and Nebraska City are going right ahead. These things prove moro than anything olne that the present troublous times are the product of an unhealthy imag ination. "OMAHA has 'been discriminated against for the last six years by every rcTad crossing the Missouri river , " says Commissioner Utf. ' Omaha jobbers have had enough of this in this timo. They do not need favors or discriminating rat < > s to bo given them in order to bolster up their business , init they object decid edly to every discrimination against thorn. They now want fair play and nothing more. POTTAWATTAMIU county officials have levied upon fifteen locomotives in order to secure the payment of delinquent taxes assessed upon ono of the railroads. The locomotives have been released on bond. Douglas county officials levied upon several Pullman cars for the sumo purpose not long ago and also obtained a bond for their releaso. Bntslnco thei nothing moro has been heard of the bond. HAHD times which prevail all over the country scorn to have no effect upon the ambition of the people of Lincoln They have commenced work on the project of securing the nnxt annual encampment of the Grand Army of ttio Republic , and the manner in which they have gone about the undertaking is a pi otty sure earnest of success. THE new rule of the Omaha and Lin coin banks to charge exchange upor chucks of country merchants is already creating discontent in the smaller towns The local jobbers foresaw this result and protested against it. They will expec the abolition of the new rule so soon as circumstances warrant it. WHKN one of the railroads was waver ing about adhering to the plan of equalized izod bridge tolls , a protest from tlio Com moroial club brought it back to its or.ig- inal position , which assures fairness tc all Concerned. The good work of the Commercial club becomes moro visibl every day. Wlirro Donlil l'-lmirUli < - . 1'httiuMiililn 'ria.cn The silver dollar may bo perfectly round , but outslilo the silver states tliurc are doubts as to its Doing squaro. I.urgn Truth' ' , In'Siiiiill Cmnpisj. KanMs Cltu Journal. The western statu.s which have adhered to the practlco of nloijtbigropubllcaii governors have had no cauji ) , tn Dluah on uucouut of gubernatorial uttorAnoes , Do : ; Day JCnfrnihiiiont. Cincinnati Commercial. From tlio toinplii , of the high priests of mugwuntpcry It iH > whlporcii that the presi dent bullovea that , .his mUslrm to the Ameri can people is dlvhio. Nothing butter than this bus been printrtU during the dog days , - .1 o I.OI'H Coin Hutti'r. Journal , The ofllcial figures show that the annual ilalry product of > thls country oxeoeds In value that of tlio tlumbor , whuat and Iron interests combinoili. Tlio cows of this coun try are worth $700,000,000. XVhuro iloes- the silver interest stand , compared with the cavil Jlmluoril Tnrlir , Low Wi Ex-Mayor Ilowitt of Now York City , Iron manufacturer unu democrat , suys that tno fliangu or duties on iron and Us inanu- faeturos to a revenue bums moans a re duction of wages , as the cost of ere and ether materials can bo cheapened only by re- iludnir their labor cost. U'hrnt Ciolni ; Atirouil. JNeic Yoill 'J'lnifl , The quantity of wheat ( including flour ) cxportod last wcok watt 5.077,835 tmshuls. The recent rapid growth of the weekly experts - ports is shown when these llgures nro com pared with Il.dn.VOO for the week ending on July 7 and 4 , li)4,030 for the WCOK ending oti July 14 , The quantity shipped toKurope lust \vouk was greater than the oxnorts in any previous week for a year and u half. , i ni'jvit or ir.ui. Chicago JournMt Hut what U most emU nous about this latc t ploeo of Parisian i\rro gniico , Is that bnok Of Franco looms Uussla , ftnj imclt of crouching Slam Iho hordes Of China niul thQironclntls of England. Ulobo-Bomocrftt : Political exigencies In Franco have a good deal to do with thq high Imndod manner In which that country is proceeding ac.ilnat Blani. If the French olcetlon * wcro over , or If they were a year or two Off , this Sln."Jf 30 Incident would bo a , much stimllor aitalr. Chicago Heraldt Wo may anticipate , therefore , a month of maneuvering between , Paris nnd London , with orders to gunboats * moving of troops , recall of furloughs , a rise in brundstuffs , secret councils , many "fakes'1 and in tno nnd no war. Nothing would In * ituco cither Cnrnot or Gladstone to consent tovir. . Neither England nor Franco Is prepared - pared for the expenditure that would bo entailed - tailed , and they will help oauh ether out of the dilemma in duo time on , condition that Vach shall aid the othur now in talking dag. ffors with the strict understanding of draw ing uono. Now York Press : China is n formidable power , oven when not nroused to extra , ordinary efforts by such au Incident as the French nttack uixm Slam. Hut the military strength of a population numbering nearly 100,000.000 does not rest In the slr.o of Its standing army , but In the enthusiasm with which the people may bccoino animated In support of n uauso. Should the vast popula tion of China over become nroused against the French , or any ether European national' Ity , u torrent might bo started that would swoop all before it by the very force and Im pact of overwhelming numbers , it Is this that Fratico has to fear nnd that Kussia dreads. Now York Sun : That Kussia would back Franco In nn attempt to suttlo n boundary dispute by force has been too hastily as sumed in Paris , n report current lor a time to that effect having boon since contradtctud. On the ether hand , there seems to bo no doubt about the correctness of the report cabled from Berlin that the CJorman govern ment will send several mon-of-wnr to the (5ulf of Slam. The ostensible : purpose of this demonstration is to protect Gorman residents and their commercial Interests , but , ns these are not numerous or Important , the real purpose probably Is to eo-oponito with China and England in keeping the ng- grcsslvo disposition of the French within duo bounds. San Francisco Chrnnlclo : It Is probable that much of the news which comes from Slnm by way of Paris Is highly colored. Thus It is very doubtful whether Kussia has given any Intimation of supporting Franco , especially since it Is evident.that Great Brlt- tiln "is watching the contest very closoly. China , however , would have a very good reason for aiding Slam , ns she has an old , score to wipe out , and she may also bo nnxlous to test her now navy. These who have seen the now Chinese ironclads , ofll- ccrod by Europeans , declare that they are a match for any vessels of thnlr size. It would bo n bit of poetical Justice were China to whip Fratico now as n return for the humiliation she suffered in the Tonquln affair. Cincinnati Commercial : The European situation is becoming vastly Interesting. The latest development is tbo rumor that China nud England will form a defensive ulllanco as against Franco and Kussia. It would be curious If China would ucrcu to such nn > alli- tinco. Scratch n Chinaman and you arouse a hereditary enemy of Great Britain and everything English. The Chinese have never forgotten the assaults of English iron clads on Chinese ports between the years 18154 and 1S-I2 assaults that History doesniot Justify. China prohibited thu importation of opium , ono of India's most profitable-crops. Great Britain protested but China main tained its prohibition ngainst the awful drug. Great Britain thnn battered down the Chinese sea walls , and the "Sou of Heaven" was forced to withdraw his edict against the British opium trade. Since then , of all the "foroiirn devils , " China has nurtured the sinccrost hatred of the Eng lish. If events In Siam load China and Great Britain into nu alliance , then , indeed , may It bo said that war makes straugo bed- follows. KKllUASKA. AXI ) IfJHtltASKASS. A Congregational church is to bo erected at Toy lor. Uoup county. The date for the district Grand Army re union at Greenwood has been set for August Congressman McKoiijhan is down for nn address to Broken Bow people on the pee ple's party's birthday. Ex-Speaker Samuel Marshall Elder talks of going to the Chorolceo Strip to make some Investments when that country is opened to settlers. Miss Ella Abbott has been appointed superintendent of public instruction of i-oup county , and i : filling the ofllco in n satis factory manner. John M. Adams , the newly appointed reg ister of the land olllco at Sidney , 1ms taken possession of thu olllco and has appointed II. E. Gapiu as his clerk. A largo silver wolf , which was supposed to be a mountain lion , was killed by John True of Dcloit. it had made great mvuccs on block in that vicinity. Judge Heist of Sidney has gone on a visit to his old borne in Now York , after an ab sence of twenty-four years. Ho will spend the summer there with his family. Cl.indo T. Taylor has started n fourth paper nt Chadron , known ns the Kecorder. It will advocate democratic principles and try to capture the land olllco patronage. M. J. Hull of Edgar , who has been chief clerk in the second auditor's olllco of the United States treasury , lias resigned his po sition and returned to his Nebraska homo. Tlio Crawford school district treasurer has begun mandamus proceedings in thu Dawos county district court to compel the village treasurer to pay over the license money , amounting toSa.OOO. . A little ; t-ycar-old child of Homer Wray , n farmer living near Nelson , accidentally fell under the wheels of a loaded wagon , tlio wheel running over its head and making n severe scalp wound besides breaking Us Jaw bone. The child may survive. Prof.V. . n Scott of the department ot geology in the Collcgo of Now Jersey , is in Chadrou recruiting from n four weeks tour in the had lands. He has with him a party of about twenty , composed principally of Princeton students , and will net out ag.tin in a few days to continue the specimen hunt for about six weeks longer. Hurry Hall of Ashland , while riding a bicycle - cycle , collided with * a carriage in which were some young ladies. The young gentle- nun wus badly shaken up , bronzing throe bones of the hand and arm nud being pain fully bruised about thu head and shoulders. The horse ran away , breaking the bicycle and greatly frightening the young Indies. It is straining truth to say that bykcrs tire troubled with wheels. Curiosity as well ns cupidity prompts the French In'thoir efforts to take in the white elephant , George C. Perkins , California's now sen ator , has been n sailor , minor , storekeeper , railroad man anil politician , and n republican all the time. Governor Pcnno.vcr's mouth broke out at the reception of Vlco President Htovenson In Oregon. Unfortunately Adlal did not have his ux handy. Naanum Mughabghnb bus ehnrgn of the Turkish village In Chicago. His old friend and classmate , Glgadab Gagadlb , died in Now Yorir recently. The Ponc.i volu.ino which Sioux City pil grims "discovered" last week Is neither now nor startling. It is ni old ns Indian tradi tion , and much staler. Governor Tillman nnd Senator Irby are roaring as though they hungered for gore to the bridle. Palmetto dispensaries .iru pro ducing strange things these days. Mlns Ka'i ! ICntio proposes to enter thn list for a Judgcship In Chicago thu coming full. Her ; ipkininci | ! : ) in thu judicial arena threatens - ens to raise cano with numerous political combinations. - American uyiupathy will go out with ro. duublud force to the king of Slam when it Is generally known that ho has HUO wives. Surely that fact comprehends trouble enough for a lifetime. lion , Goorso S. Boutwcll , when elected governor of Massachusetts , was the young est person over elected to that , olllco. Now ho Is the senior ox-governor of that state , as well us thu oldest In years. A Buffalo coroner Insists that a man once declared dead shall remain BO , even though ho returns to the bosom of his family. The r resurrected should bo.thnnVful thnt the cor. onflt'lsnol ' it funeral director , nnd drop Iho snbjoot. Some vfloplo do not know. wUu they nro well off. Democrat * who complftln bncAtiso roputill- onus do tot resign fast enough forgot tlint. t'epubllonni nro patriots , liimovor much theydUUko holding oflloo under a demo cratic administration , resigning now would tcml to Incroasotuanatlon's embarrassment , nnd they love tholr country too well to do Itborotoiy Injure It. The slaughter of the Innocents pees on at n merciless rnto lit the crowded cities of the cast , The death r\toof children under 5 years of ago In New York lust week wfts C.1 per cent of the total number , or 703 out of a total of 1.3R7. This Is n shade worse than In Philadelphia , whoro4l ! donths out of n total of TW , or 01 per cent , were children under 5 years of ago. In Boston , out of n total of SOI deaths 1IM wcro children under u years , or OS per cent. There Is an anti-cat crusade golnr on In Brooklyn nnd the battle Is raging ilorcoly. Tlio cats have A defender In the person of Mis * McGarrah , who owns n select assort ment of tabbies. She declares that she ad ministers syrup of hucKthorn to her pots every night , nnd that It renders them calm and quint nnd avursa to bnok foneo concerts. Thonnli-catters maintain that Miss McGar- rah's cats nro only a low out of 1,000,000 , and that the whole tribe must go. Colorado Will .Not Ito Itiiliio.t , CMrava Trtlnwt. The silliness of the talk by some Colorado miners to the affect that the state would bo ruined by repealing the purchasing clause of the Sherman silver act pretty effectually Is exposed by a gentleman who is so closely in touch with them that ho ought to Under stand the situation thoroughly. Mr. Grant , president anil owner of several smelters In Denvor. says thu situation is not understood. Ono would imagine ( from the statements made ) that nothing but silver Is being mined in Colorado. Thii-fact In there nro plenty of mines which produce gold , copper ami lead enough to make the silver question of much less Importance than otherwise It would bo. Ho thinks it probable his smelters will continue at work , without ap preciable durtnlUncnt of the forco. Ho Is proposing a plan for handling the exclusive 'stiver ores , and In any event they will go right along with the load , copper and gold , as this trouble docs not affect thorn nt all , Ho says also there Is no reason for smelters or miners to bellovo that congress Is going to conspire for their ruin. * * * * When Mr. Grant said that ' 'Colorado can stand cheap silver as well as Nebraska can stand cheap corn and wheat" ho spoke n volume of truth nnd meaning in ono sentence of words. Thy farmers of the west have had to stand the consequences of low prices for pro duce , duo to foreign competition in soiling It , and no amount of debasement of the dollar would enable thoin to gut a shadoof increase in the buying power of the monny they will receive in future for their crops. I'linlsliinenl for KnlBo No\v , I'liilatMphlii llccnrd. The time will eomo before many years when the sending of false news by telegraph will have penalties attached , so that when offenders shall have been convicted thoi punishment will tit the crime. The news cabled from London of the failure of a prom inent banking house , and the nowssont from So.ittlo of the disabling of the .Mohican , are recent specimens of diabolical invention which should not pass unheeded. The people ple are entitled to protection ngainst liars who steal by indirection , as well as against bolder and less dangerous thieves who lay hands directly upon what does not belong to thorn. JIXMS TO A LAUGH. I'hlludulnhla Times : The fl ins may bo "ox- c.usod. All of us uro more or less stuck on our favorite napur. Boston Transcript : A bnso ball pitcher should never find fault , elsu thu crowd might straightway proceed to work thu growler. OalveMon N'nws : Do not ho n minnow. Take the world for your school. Troy Press : Tlio prize bull Is generally un approachable In his particular Held , Cleveland 1'Inln Dealer : 7.n Plain cos no match for mo , I whip him quick , by gar but zen I haf nuuknlc , you zee , von Htusla helps- yes , czurl" Klnilra Oa/.otto : .Tucson fays wo never roafl/o how much wo own to tlio citizens of a town till wu have to leave It. Detroit 1'roo I'ro s : Doctor Compose your self , my dear nriilum ; cojiipoiu yourself. Mrs. Muhiprop I can't , dojlor ; I can't. I'm utterly decomposed. Harper's llazar : "Tlioy say that Mrs. Itjoncs Is uniting n divorce ? " "On what crounds ? " "Sho ways that lljonus cannot support her. " "I always thought that woman unsupport- " ablo. Plttsbiirg Dispatch : Confidence ) nnd lots of Ice are the chief needs of this glorious country at present. Philadelphia Iteconl : Mobbing I'm just back from Chicago and Dobbins Kenlly , old follow , I'm sorry , hut I'm so tied up finan cially that 1 can't lend you a cent. Minneapolis Journal : Alice Oh , dear : it 1 so uwfuliy hot , I know I look Just Hkn a boiled lob.stor , don't f ? Mnbul Vud. Alice You horrid , mean , old thing , JO ) YOtJH DUTY. A'niiKiis Cltu Jimrnal. If you have n word to say , say It l.llvu a man ; If you have u debt to pay , pay It If you can. If you have n chance to solzo , solzo It with your might ; If you liuvi ) n bund to snucozo , squeeze It ( Jood nnd tight. foTBIIS1 tfilljon Dollar Doproaso in the J QVODUO pf the Nebraska District. BOUNTY PAID BEET SUGAR PRODUCERS ArohltcQt O'ltourke llk ljto Vlill Omntin nml IiivMtlcnto thn Situ , ntliin hi llafarcnco to tin IVdornl Hiillillntr. nuiiEAU or Tun HUB , ) | BID FouiiTKCNTit STIIKBT , > WASHINGTON , July . ) The report of Commissioner of Internal llovcnuo Miller of rovemio collections la t year shows that Collector Peters of the Ne braska district collected $3,917,4rJ.lM , , as ngainst NSiyr , > S3.S4 for the fiscal year previous. The number of producers of boot sugar receiving bounty wcro six nnd tlio total bounty received was fttll.UtU.gl , distributed among three states ns fellows : Cnlltornia , * I2S.7S ; .81 ; Nebraska. $ TOt70 : Utah , SM,4Tl ) . Every oDlolal in the otllco of the Internal revenue collector of the Nnbrasica district excepting ono has been changed by the now collector , although Commissioner Mtllersatd today ho had not yet received the list of nu w appointees. To I.nok AD or Oiimtin1 * 1'ontollloo. Supervising Architect O'Kourko will leave Friday for Chicago to look after the publics buildings at that point , nnd may go on to Omaha before ho returns. Senator Mandcr- son is now In Chicago , and thu supervising architect expects to have a talk with him , nnd if the senator deems It necessary , Mr. O'Kourko ' will visit Omaha to butter ac quaint himself with thu city's needs In the way of u public building. CmiHtriirtlnt ; Nil vat Vrninla. P. U Dlckoy of Dubuque , In. , is hero to confer with the secretary of thu navy and the rovemio marine o Ulcers about thn con struction of thu VVIndom , the new Chesa peake bay revenue cutter and the torpedo boat Erlcsou. They nro now being built by the Dickey linn at Dubuque. The rovemio cutter will bo ready next spring and the tor pedo boat may bo delivered as early as De cember 1. I.niul Olllre li > rUlon. Acting Secretary Sims rendered n decision In thu land case of Hans U. Diitton vs Anton Uackman , pru-oinption and homestead entry contract of North Platte. An old decision of tbo land commissioner sustaining Hack- man delivered in 1B7U Is nfnrtuod. An allldavit for n content filed by Dntton , May JJ4 , IS'.li. ' was denied by Commissioner Carter. This was sought to bo reopened before Commissioner l.ainorant nnd Iho inn missioncr declined to glvo an opinion transmitting the papers to Acting Secretary Sims. Tlio noting secretary returned the papers requesting an opinion from Com missioner Laniorant. U'r.itclil 1'uiitlon * . The following pensions grantoJ nro re ported : Nebraska : Inereaso Alon/.o n. Clark. Original widows , otc. Minors of James Gtigins. Iowa ; Original Francis M. Cummins , Inereaso William II. Durham , Charles 11. Hurleson , George W. Holph. Hulsstie Agustus , Hollinolstor , Peter Hanson , Sam uel Corporon. Original widows , etc. Minor of Avrill S. Iluntington , Addio A. Allen , Christina Hanson , Magdalcna Kniso. P. S. II. Legislation Ajrnimt tlio Klcli. Xcw Yiirlc'J'oft. There seems no probability that the coun try will derive any material gain from our experiment in maintaining the prlco of sll- vcr ; but if only a few of the lessons that can bo drawn from this experiment are learned wo may find it not unprofitable. Conspicu ous among these is the lesson that legisla tion purporting to be in the Interest of tlio poor ns n class and against the rich as : i class , while it may hurt the latter somewhat , is almost always especially disastrous to the former. Furthermore , while such legisla tion is injurious to some ot the rich , tt maybe bo extremely advantageous to others , al though it seldom benefits any of the poor. .SMT.l.V'3 I'AVATW.f , COicfwinU Commercial , "Satan does not takn vacation , " I beard a. layman say ; "Tho pastor's recreation Obliges him to stuy And work and loll with all Ills might Without a summer's rest ; With nil tlm clergy out of .slKht Old Nick * Is at his hi-st. " ItutHatan takes vacation , too , Kor whun tbu pastor goes , Thu souls are empty In thu pow , As ho for certain knows. Said Sato , " 1 opun wldo my Kites I'or followers of the turf. Hut all my tip-top graduates I pick up In thu surf. Von sou , tliolr druNS Is just thu thlng- yo lee u , and short , and cool , And nothing else have they to bring To Join my training school. " So .Satan packs his lltllu rlp And merrily cavnrls And takes a special business trip To SwellSuaslrto Suaslrto Hu.sorM ! * R CO. Largest Manufaotiirora am' ' Hotallora ol UlothliiH lu tlio World. Sawed in 2. We promised a great backing up of prices to beg-in Wednesday , and after you peruse this if you don't believe it , come down to the store and we will convince you. We have just 85 sea sonable summer suits , ranging ingin price from $10 to $28 all season that have been placed on one table and will let goat at just Half the Old Marked Price. 20 suits , sizes 33 11 suits , sizes 34 6 suits , sizes 35 2 suits , sizes 36 v 6 suits , sizes 37 2 suits , sizss 38' 3 suits , sizes 39 17 suits , sizes 40 9 suits , sizes 42 8 suits , sizes 44 and only ono suit of 46 size. The sizes are broken ; that's why you can g-et them at half price. Besides if you don't want a w.hole suit we have arranged all our $4.50 to $7.50 pants in ono grand lot to go at $3.50. The colors and patters are numerous , but the sizes are not many ; however , if you can find just your size , you will save from $1 to $3.50 on a pants. BROWNING , KING & CO. , BU" HffiS5.Y8l'au"Ml ? ' IS. W , Cor. Mth and Doajlai Sti.